09 البعد الإيماني والفكر القومي العربي

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‫א‬ª ‫א‬

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OFFENDING COMMAND: low

STACK:

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‫א‬

‫א‬

‫‪Ù‬א א ‪ ،‬א ‪، Ù‬‬
‫א ‪K‬א‬ ‫‪ ª K‬א ‪Ù‬א‪ ª‬א ‪ª‬‬ ‫א‬
‫‪ ú‬א א‪ ú‬א א ‪K‬‬

‫א ‪ Í ،Ħ‬א‬ ‫‪ª‬א‬
‫ א‪ ، Ğ‬א ‪Ù‬א ‪ ħ‬א א ‪،‬‬ ‫א‬
‫‪ K‬א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‪، ª‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪ħª‬‬ ‫א‬
‫‪ ª ، Ħ‬א א ‪ħ‬‬
‫‪ ī‬א¯ ‪ Ħ‬א א ‪K‬‬ ‫א ‪ú‬א‬

‫א א‪Ħ‬‬ ‫א ‪ħ‬א‬ ‫א‪Ħ‬‬
‫א‪ Ğ‬א ‬ ‫א א ‪ ،‬א‬ ‫א‪ğ‬‬
‫א ‪ª ī‬א‬
‫א א ‪Ø‬א ‪K‬‬

‫א ‪Ø‬א ‪،‬‬ ‫‪ ĢÍ‬א‬
‫א א א ‪،‬‬
‫‪ª ě‬א ‪ª‬א ‪، K‬‬ ‫‪ĝ‬‬
‫א @‪،‬‬ ‫‪ A‬אא‬ ‫א‪ª ğ‬‬
‫א‪ª ª‬‬ ‫א א‪ ، Ğ‬א‬ ‫‪ Ù‬א‬
‫…‬ ‫אא‬ ‫‪A،‬‬
‫… א א‪ ª‬א @‪K‬‬

‫א א א ‪Ù‬א‬ ‫¯א ‪Ù‬‬
‫א‪K‬‬ ‫א‪ġ‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א ‪A ،‬א ‪،‬‬ ‫א א א ‪ª Ĝ‬‬
‫@… ‪، Ī‬‬ ‫א @‪A ،‬א‬

‫א‬

‫‪ Ĩ ،‬א ‪ ،‬א ‪K‬‬
‫‬ ‫א א ‪K‬‬ ‫‪Ĝ‬‬
‫א ‪،‬‬ ‫א א‪ ،ª‬א א‬
‫ ‪ª‬א ‪K‬‬

‫‪ú‬א‬ ‫א‬ ‫אא ‬
‫‪ ،‬אא‬ ‫א‪، ī‬‬
‫א א א‬ ‫א א אא‬
‫‪ K¯ Ù ،‬א א‬
‫א ‪A Ħ‬א @‪،‬‬ ‫‪Íę‬‬
‫‪A ،Ù‬א @‪ ،‬א ‪K‬‬

‫א א ‪Ù‬א‪ ª‬א ‪،ª‬‬ ‫¯‬
‫‪ª‬‬ ‫א‪،‬‬ ‫‪Ħ ī‬א‬
‫‪¯ ،@ Ù‬‬ ‫ א‪ ª‬א ‪A ، W‬‬
‫‪،،‬‬ ‫א א ‪ħ‬א‬
‫ א @ ‪KE١F‬‬ ‫‪A‬א‬

‫א א א ‬ ‫אא‬
‫‪ę‬א‬ ‫א ‪، ،ª‬‬
‫א ‪ ª‬א א ‪ ¯ ،‬א‬
‫א‪ K‬א‬
‫א‪ ħ‬א א‬ ‫‪K‬‬ ‫‪Ħ‬א א‬
‫א‬
‫‪Ħ‬א א ‪K‬‬

‫א א‪ ª ě‬א‬ ‫ א ‪ Í‬א ‪ ĩ‬א‪ ª‬א‬
‫א ‪،‬א‪ª‬‬ ‫‪ ĩ‬א ‪Ħ‬א‬

‫‪W WE٣٥ J ٢٠F @ ١٩٧٦ J١ J١٩ L‬‬ ‫‪ A E١F‬א‬
‫א ‪K٣٣ ­ W K WE٣ F‬‬ ‫א ‪ª‬א‬

‫א‬

‫א א א א א א‪، ª ğ‬‬
‫א א‬ ‫‪ ªØ‬א‪ ª‬א ‪ ĩ‬א‪ª‬‬
‫‪ª‬א א ‪ ħ‬א ‪ĩ‬‬
‫א א‪ ª Ó‬א‬ ‫‪ Ħ‬א ‪ ª‬א‬
‫א‪ Ó‬א ‪K‬‬ ‫­‪،‬‬

‫­ א ‪ ĩ‬א א‬ ‫א ‪ ĩ‬א‪ ª‬א ‪،‬‬
‫אא‬ ‫א א א א ‪ħ ، ١٩٩٢‬‬
‫א א‬ ‫א א ‪Ø‬‬
‫אא ‪K‬‬ ‫ ‪Ù‬‬ ‫אא‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫‪ ،Ħ‬א ‪ Ħ‬א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪ª‬‬ ‫‪ª ğ‬א ‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‬
‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬
‫‪ħ‬‬ ‫‪W،‬‬

‫‪،‬‬ ‫א ‪Ø‬א א א‬ ‫אא‪W‬‬
‫­‪Ĩ ،‬‬ ‫אא‬ ‫א ‪Ø‬א א ‪Ĩ‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א ‪ Ħ‬א‬ ‫ א ‪Ø‬א‬
‫א‬ ‫‪ª‬א א ‪K‬‬

‫‪Ħ‬א א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫אא‪W‬‬
‫א ‪ Ħ‬א‪ħ‬‬ ‫א ‪Ħ‬א‬ ‫א؛‬
‫‪ħ‬א‬ ‫‪ Ģ‬א א‪ ª ğ‬א‬ ‫‪،‬‬
‫א א‪ ğ‬א א ‪ Ħ‬א‬ ‫א ‪ ،‬א‪ ª ğ‬א‬
‫א א‪ ¯ Ġ‬א‪ ª ğ‬א ‪،‬‬ ‫א ‪ K‬א ‪،‬‬
‫א‪ ğ‬א ‪ě‬‬
‫א‪ Ù ú‬א א‪ ú‬א א‪K ğ‬‬

‫א‪،‬‬ ‫א א ‪ W‬אא ‪ Ħ‬א‬
‫‬ ‫א ‪ÙĨ‬‬ ‫¯ א ‪Ğ‬‬
‫‪ ª‬א‪ ª Ġ‬א ‪K‬‬

‫א‬

‫א ‪ Ħ‬א ‪ ،‬א א ‪،‬‬ ‫א א ‬
‫א‪ ª‬א א א א ‪ę ،‬‬ ‫א‬
‫‪ ª úØ‬א ‪ę‬‬
‫א א א א ‪K‬‬

‫‪Ħ‬א‬ ‫א א א א ‪ Ħ‬א‬
‫‪ ğ‬א ‪ħ‬א‬ ‫א א‬
‫‪A ħ‬א א @‪K‬‬ ‫א ‪ K ī‬אא‬

‫אא ‪ ، ،‬א א ‪ª‬‬ ‫א ‪Ħ‬א ‪Ħ‬‬
‫א ‪K­ Ħ‬‬
‫א ‪Ħ‬א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א ‪ ħª‬‬
‫א ‪K ª‬‬ ‫‪ ،Û‬א א‬
‫א‬ ‫‪ªª‬‬ ‫א‬
‫‪ ī ،‬א א ‪،‬‬ ‫א ‪ ī‬א ‪،‬‬
‫א‪ª‬‬ ‫­ א‬
‫אא ‪K‬‬

‫‪Ħ‬א א‬ ‫א‪Ĩª‬‬ ‫‬
‫‪،‬‬ ‫ א ‪Ħ‬א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪Ħ ª‬א א א‬ ‫‪ī‬‬ ‫‪Ĩ‬‬
‫‪A ª‬א ‪ ª‬א‪A ،@ Ğ‬א א ‪، …@ª‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א ‪Ø‬א א‪ ğ ª ğ‬א א ‪K‬‬

‫א ‪ª‬א א ‪ K‬א‬ ‫ א‪ª ğ‬‬
‫א‬ ‫א‪ ،ª ğ‬א‬
‫‪ Í‬א ‪ ĝ ،ª‬א‬ ‫‪Ĩ‬‬
‫‪ ģ‬א ‪K‬‬

ª

ª ‫א‬
‫אאא א‬

ī ‫א א‬ J١

، … ‫א‬A ī ‫א‬
ª ‫א‬، K
ª ‫ א‬Ħ ،
، ‫א‬
،ª K@ Ù
،
‫ א א‬A ī‫א‬
ħ Ħ ‫ א‬Ħ ‫ א‬Ħ ¯ ‫ א‬KĦ ‫א‬
KE١F @ ‫א‬ ª ī‫ א‬Ħ

‫ א‬Ġ‫א‬A ‫ א‬ī ‫א‬
KE٢F@ ‫א‬

‫ א‬ī ‫א‬Ħ ‫ א‬J٢

،@ ‫ א‬ħAW ‫א‬ ‫א‬
ª ‫א‬ ‫א‬K K ‫א‬
، K
،@ ę ¯ ‫א‬ª ¯
K‫א‬ ‫א‬، ‫א‬
A‫ א‬Ù ‫א‬
‫ א‬Ģ ‫א‬

­ W ١٩٨٢ Wª Ù W ‫ א‬ª ‫ א א‬WE١ F ‫ א א‬W ، E١F
K١٨٧ – ١٨٦

K١٨٧ – ١٨٦ ­ W K E٢F

‫‪ª‬‬

‫א ‪¯ ،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א ¯ ‪ Ħ‬א‪ ğ‬א‬
‫א ‪ ،‬א א … ‪ A‬א ‬ ‫א א‬
‫‪ ،‬א ¯‪،‬‬ ‫א‪ ĩ ،@ ğ‬א‪ ğ‬א …‬
‫‪ ġ K‬א א‬ ‫‪ Í،‬אא‬
‫א…‬ ‫א‬
‫א א ‪ ،‬א א א א ‪ħ‬‬
‫א א ‪ K‬א‪ ğ‬א ‬ ‫א ‪KE١F ī‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א א ‪K‬א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א ‪KE٢F‬‬ ‫א‬

‫ א ‬ ‫א‪ ī‬א‬ ‫‪J٣‬‬

‫א ‪ ī‬א× ‪،‬‬ ‫א ¯ ‪ Ħ‬א ‪،‬‬
‫א א‬ ‫‪ī‬‬ ‫‪K‬‬
‫‪ħ‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪ ª‬א ‪ ú‬א ‪K‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א א א ‪K‬‬ ‫א א א א‬
‫א‪ Ğ‬א ‪ Ħ ĝ‬א‪ ğ‬א × ‪ K‬א¯ א ‪ª‬‬
‫‪ú،‬‬ ‫א‪ª‬‬ ‫אא ‪K‬א א ‪ĝ‬‬
‫א א ‪ Ħ ،‬א ‪ ħ ،Ħ‬א‪ Ğ‬א‬
‫‪ ħ‬א א ‪ Ħ‬א ‪ ،ª‬א‬ ‫א ‪ ،Ħ‬א‬
‫א א א ‪،‬א‬ ‫‬
‫א‪K‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‪، ī‬‬
‫א א א א ‪Ħ‬א א ‪ Ħ ،‬א ‪ī‬‬
‫א‬ ‫א א ‪K‬א א א‬

‫‪F‬א‪ Ğ‬א ‪KK٨٩،٨٤ ­ W K WE‬‬ ‫‪ W ، E١F‬א א‬
‫‪K٩٠ ­ W K E٢F‬‬

ª

ħ ‫א‬ ħ ، ‫א א‬ª
KE١F ‫ א א א א א‬،

، ‫ א‬K ‫ א‬ī ‫ א‬، ، ī‫א‬
‫ ­ א‬، ‫ א א‬،
W ‫א‬

‫ א‬، ‫א‬ħ ‫א א א א‬
­، ‫ א‬ª‫א א‬ ×‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫ א א‬، Ğ‫א א‬ ª‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
K‫א‬ ‫ א א‬ī‫א‬ ‫א‬ħ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬
‫ א א‬ī‫א‬ ‫א‬ ħ
K ī ‫ א‬ğ‫א‬ ‫א‬ħ

KE٢F ‫ א‬ī ‫א‬ ‫ ­א‬ħ‫א‬ ‫א ¯ א‬
Ù ú‫א‬ ‫א‬ ę ‫×א‬
‫ א‬، ‫ א‬ª ‫א‬ ، ‫ א‬،ĦÌ
WĦ ‫א‬ KE٣Fª ‫א‬
KE٤F@ ،A

، ‫א א‬ ‫אא‬ ‫א‬
‫ א א‬ī‫א‬ ‫א‬ģ Ħ‫א‬

Wª Ù W ‫ א‬Ī ‫ א‬WE ‫ א‬Ó‫א‬F ‫ א א א‬W ، E١F
K٦٦٠ ­ W١ W ١٩٨٦

­ W٢ W ١٩٦٤ W ‫ א‬W ‫ א א‬WE١٦ F ğ‫ א‬W ‫ א‬E٢F
K١٣ – ١٢

W W ‫ א א‬WE١ F ‫ א א‬W ‫ א‬، E٣F
K٩٠٧ ­ W ١٩٨٢

K٦١ ­ W K WE١٧ F ğ‫ א‬W ‫ א‬E٤F

‫‪ª‬‬

‫‪ ،‬א‬ ‫א א ‪ Ħ‬א‬ ‫‪K‬‬
‫‪Ĝ‬א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א אא‬
‫¯א א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א ‪KE١F‬‬
‫א‪ ğ‬א‬ ‫א‬ ‫¯ א‪E٢F ğ‬؛ א א‬
‫א ‪KE٣F‬‬
‫‪E ١٢٧٧ J١٢٧٦F‬‬

‫א ‪ Ħ ،‬א א‬ ‫‪Ĝ‬‬ ‫‪Í‬א‬
‫‪ ،‬א ‪ħ‬א א‬ ‫א ‪ ī‬א ‪،‬‬
‫א ‪ ħ ª‬א א‪ğ‬‬ ‫א ‪،‬‬
‫א א‪ ī‬‬
‫א‬ ‫×א ‬
‫‪،‬א ‪ú‬א ‪،‬‬ ‫‪K‬‬ ‫‪ú‬‬
‫ א × א א‬
‫א‪K‬‬

‫‪K‬‬ ‫אא‬ ‫א א ‪ī‬‬
‫א× א א‬
‫‪ī‬‬ ‫א א א ‪ K‬א‬
‫א¯‬ ‫‪ ħ‬א א א‬ ‫‪،‬א‬
‫¯‬ ‫א ؛‪Ù‬‬ ‫א ¯ א‬
‫‬ ‫א א ‪، ،،‬‬
‫‪ī‬‬ ‫‪ Ù‬א ‪ ¯ K‬א‬ ‫ א א‬
‫א א ‪،‬‬ ‫אא‬
‫א א ‪KE٤F‬‬ ‫א‬

‫‪/:‬‬ ‫‪:‬‬ ‫‪K١١٧ ­ W K E١F‬‬
‫‪K١٤٥ ­ W K E٢F‬‬
‫‪K١٤٦ ­ W K E٣F‬‬

‫)( ‪:‬‬

‫‪.‬‬

‫‪ª‬‬

‫‪ ħ‬א ‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א ‪Ģ‬‬ ‫‪ī‬‬
‫‪ Í‬א‬ ‫א‪K‬‬
‫א‪ª‬‬ ‫א‪ī ª‬‬ ‫א א ‪ ،‬א‬
‫א ‪ ،‬א‬ ‫‪Ĝ Ĝ،‬א ‪K‬‬
‫א ‪Ù‬א‬ ‫א אא‬
‫א ‪ ،‬א א‪K Ğ‬‬

‫א ‪ ª‬א ‪ ،‬א‪Ġ‬‬ ‫א ‪،‬‬ ‫ אא‬
‫א א‪ Ğ‬א ‪K‬‬ ‫א ‬
‫א‪ Ğ‬א‬ ‫א ‪ª‬א‬
‫א‪K‬‬ ‫א א א א‬

‫א‪K‬‬ ‫¯א ‪Ħ‬א א ‪K ī‬‬ ‫× א‪ğ‬‬ ‫‬

‫× א‪ ī ، ğ‬א ‪ī ،‬‬ ‫א‪ī‬‬
‫א א א‪، ğ‬‬ ‫א×‬
‫‪K‬‬

‫א ‪Í، ،‬‬ ‫‪Ù‬‬ ‫¯ א א‬
‫‪ ،‬א א‪ī‬‬ ‫¯‬
‫א‪ě‬‬ ‫‪ K‬א א‪ ،‬א‬
‫‪Ù‬‬ ‫א‪ī‬‬
‫‪¯K‬‬ ‫א‪ī‬‬ ‫‪Ĝī‬‬
‫א‪ª ě‬‬ ‫א ‪ ،‬א א‬
‫א א‪Ġ‬‬ ‫א‪ ī‬א א א ‪،‬‬
‫א ‪Ģ،‬‬ ‫אא‬
‫א‪K ī‬‬ ‫‪Ĝ‬‬

ª

، ‫ א א א‬ª‫א‬ ģ ī ‫א א‬ħ
Ħª ¯ K ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ī
¯ Ĝª Ø ‫ א א‬W ‫א‬
Ó ¯ ‫ א א‬،ġ‫א‬ ‫אא‬
‫ א‬ī‫א א‬ Kª Ø
KÓ ¯ ‫א אא‬ ت

‫א‬ğ ‫ א א‬ī‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫ א‬، ğ‫א א א‬ ، ‫אא‬ ‫אא‬
،Ģ × ģī
ī ، ğ‫א‬
KÙ ‫א‬

Ó‫א‬ ‫א‬ğ ‫א‬ ‫אא‬
ī ¯ ħ ‫ א‬Ø ، ‫ א‬Ħ ª
KĨ

K ‫ א‬ī @ª A‫א‬ ‫א‬
KĦ ‫א‬Ù ‫ א‬ī
Ħ ‫א‬ ، ‫ א א‬WĦ úØ
ú ‫ א‬ª ‫ א‬، ‫א‬ ‫א‬، ‫א‬
Wħ ‫א‬ ĝ ‫א א‬
K ‫א א‬

‫אא‬

‫א‪:‬‬ ‫א ‪ª‬א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫אא‬ ‫א‬
‫א א‪ª‬‬ ‫א ‪:‬א א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א ‪…:‬‬

‫א‬ ‫א‪:‬‬

‫אא א‬

‫אאא א‬ ‫א א‪:‬‬
‫א ­א ‪ª‬א א‬

‫אא‬

‫אא‬

‫אא‬
‫אא א‬
‫א א‪ ª‬א ‪… :‬‬

‫א‪W‬‬ ‫‪W‬א א ‪ī‬‬

‫‪ħ‬‬ ‫‪ª‬א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א ‪K‬‬ ‫א‬
‫‪W‬‬

‫אא ‪W‬‬ ‫‪ Ģ‬אא‬ ‫‪J١‬‬

‫א א ‪ Ĩħ‬א א‬ ‫‪ª‬‬
‫‪ ª‬א א‬ ‫א ‪ ،‬א א ‪K‬‬
‫‪A‬א @ ‪A‬א @‪A ،‬א‪A @ ğ‬א‪@ ğ‬‬
‫א ‪@ A ،‬؛ א‪Ğ‬‬ ‫ א ‪W‬א ‪،‬‬
‫א ‪A ª‬א @ ‪A‬‬ ‫» «‪K‬‬
‫א‬ ‫‪A‬א @ ‬ ‫ ¯@‪K‬‬
‫א א‪ KE١F @ ğ‬א‬ ‫‪A‬אא ‪،‬‬
‫‪ @ A‬א ‪ K@ A‬א‬ ‫‪ª‬‬
‫א‪ Ğ‬א ‪A‬‬ ‫‪ª ª‬‬
‫א @‪ ،‬א ‪A‬א א @ ‪KE٢F‬‬

‫@ ‪W K ، WE٦١ J ٥٩F‬‬ ‫‪A W ، E١F‬‬
‫א ‪ ª‬א ‪W ١٩٩٣ W١ Wª Ù W‬‬ ‫א‬
‫‪F‬א ‪ ª‬א ‪ WEħ‬א‬
‫­ ‪K٥٩‬‬

‫‪K٦٠ ­ ، K E٢F‬‬

‫אא‬

‫א ‪A Ú ħ‬א @‬ ‫א‬ ‫אא‬
‫‪A ħ‬א @ ‪A‬א‪@ ğ‬‬ ‫‪A‬א‪Í ،@ ğ‬‬
‫א א א ‪A‬א @‬
‫אא ‪Ħ‬‬ ‫א‪Ĝ‬‬ ‫‪،‬‬
‫אא‬ ‫‪KÙ‬‬ ‫א ‪ħ‬א‬
‫אא ‪، ، ،‬‬
‫א ‪Kª‬‬ ‫א‪ ğ‬א‬ ‫אא‬
‫‪ ،‬א‬

‫א‬

‫א א א‪W ī‬‬ ‫‪ J٢‬א‬

‫‪،‬‬ ‫ א א ‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪Í‬‬
‫א ‪ @ A @ A‬א א ‪،‬‬
‫‪ ، ØĢ‬א‬ ‫א ‪A‬א א ‪ Ģ‬א‪ğ‬‬
‫‪ ú ģ ، Ģ‬א @ ‪KE١F‬‬

‫‪Wª‬‬ ‫‪ J٣‬א ‪ ī‬א‬

‫א א א א ‪ ،‬א ‪ ħ ،ħ‬א ‪ī‬‬
‫א ‪Í،‬‬ ‫אא ‪ę ،‬‬
‫א א‬ ‫‪، Ħħ‬‬ ‫‪Ø‬‬
‫אא‬ ‫‪K‬‬
‫‪ × ، ،Í ،‬‬
‫א ‪Kú Í‬‬
‫א ‪ Í ،‬‬ ‫א‪ ī‬‬
‫‪ ħ‬א א ‪ ،‬א‬ ‫א א‪ī‬‬
‫א ×א‬ ‫‪ @ A‬א ‪@ A‬‬
‫א ‪ ،Í‬א ‪ ħ ę Í‬א × ×‬
‫‪K‬‬

‫‪K٦١ ­ ، K E١F‬‬

‫אא‬

‫א א‪W‬‬ ‫‪ J٤‬א א ‪ ،‬א ‪،ª‬‬

‫א‪ ،‬א‬ ‫‪ Í‬א א ‪،‬א ‪ª‬‬
‫‪ħ‬א ‪ K‬א‬ ‫א ‪Ī،‬‬
‫א‬ ‫א ‪ħ،‬‬ ‫‪،Ģ‬‬
‫‪ª ě‬א ‪ Ħ‬א ‪، Ĝ‬‬ ‫א‪ K ī‬א‬
‫‪،‬‬ ‫א ‪Ù‬א ‪ª‬‬ ‫א‬
‫‪ª‬א א א ‪ª ،‬‬
‫א א ‪ ª‬א‬ ‫א×‬
‫א ‪ Ħ Ù ª ،‬א ‪ ،ª‬א‬
‫א א ‪ħ‬‬ ‫א א א ‪ú‬א ‪،‬‬
‫‪KÍ‬‬

‫א א ‪W‬‬ ‫‪ J٥‬א א ‪W ī‬‬

‫‪ĦĢ‬‬ ‫אא‬ ‫א‬ ‫ ‪ A‬א‪@ ğ‬‬
‫א‬ ‫א‪ ª ğ‬א‬ ‫‬ ‫א ‪ª‬א א‬
‫‪،ª‬‬ ‫א‪ª‬‬
‫א‬ ‫‪ª‬‬ ‫א ؟‬

‫א ‪ Í‬א ‪ħ‬א א א‬
‫א א א‪ K Ğ‬א ‪، ،‬‬
‫א א ‪ K‬א א‪ ğ‬א ‪Ø K ª‬א ‪،‬‬
‫‪ ، ،‬א‬ ‫‪Ħ‬א ‪ī‬‬ ‫א אא‬
‫‪ ، ،‬א‪ª‬‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א ‪،‬‬
‫א א‪K Ğ‬‬ ‫‪،‬‬
‫א ‪ª‬א א א ‬ ‫‪A‬א‪،@ Ó Ğ‬‬
‫‪ ī‬א‪A ، Ğ‬א ‪ Ģ‬א‪ú ،@ Ğ‬‬
‫א ‪ K‬א א‪ ، ħ‬א‬ ‫‪ħ‬א‬

‫אא‬

‫‪،ĩ‬‬ ‫א‪، Ğ‬‬‫א ‪KE١F @ª‬‬‫‪ª‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪Ø‬א‬
‫‪ī‬‬ ‫א‪ğ‬‬ ‫‪ A‬א‪ğ‬‬
‫‪،‬‬
‫‪ ، ،‬א א‪ ª‬א ‪Ø‬א‬
‫א ×‬ ‫א א א‬ ‫‪ Ę‬א א ‪ K‬א ‬
‫‪ī‬‬ ‫‪ª‬א א ‪،‬‬ ‫א ‪Ø‬א ‪،‬‬
‫‪ī‬‬ ‫א‪Ĝ‬‬ ‫¯‬
‫‪ÍK‬‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‪،‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א‪ Ġ‬؟‬ ‫‪W‬א ‪Ħ‬‬

‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‪ ī‬א‬ ‫‪ J٦‬א א‬
‫א ‪Ĝ‬א ‪W‬‬

‫‪ħ‬א ‪ ğ ī‬א ‪،‬‬ ‫א ‪ ħ‬א‪ě‬‬
‫א א אא ‪ ،‬א‬
‫‪ ī‬א‪ ğ‬א א ‪ ،‬א‬ ‫א‪ī‬‬
‫אא ‬ ‫‪ª ğ ī‬א א×‬
‫א‪،‬‬ ‫א ‪ª‬א א ‪ī‬‬ ‫¯א ‪ K‬א‬
‫א ‬ ‫א‪ ī‬א א ‪K‬‬ ‫‪Í‬‬
‫א א ‪ ª‬א ‪ª‬‬ ‫‪K‬‬
‫א ‪، ،‬‬ ‫א‬
‫‪ħ‬א ‪ ī‬א א‬ ‫א‪K‬‬ ‫אא‬
‫א א‪K ī‬‬ ‫‪ħ‬‬

‫א א ‪K‬א א‬ ‫א‪ī‬‬
‫‪ª‬א× א ‪K‬‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫‪ ħ‬א‪× ğ‬‬

‫‪ A W ، E١F‬א‪W K ، WE٦٣ J ٦٢F ١٩٣٦ @ ğ‬‬

‫‪F‬א ‪ ª‬א ‪K٦٣ ­ W K WEħ‬‬

‫אא‬

‫א‪ħ‬‬ ‫א‪ī‬‬
‫אא א‬ ‫א ‪ ،@ ī‬א ‪ī‬‬ ‫א ‪A‬א‬
‫א ‪ ،‬א א‬ ‫‪ Kğ‬א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‪ ، Ğ‬א‬ ‫‬ ‫א ‪،‬‬
‫‪K‬‬

‫א ‪،‬‬ ‫‬ ‫א‪،‬‬ ‫‪A‬א א ‪ī‬‬
‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫@‪ ğ ،‬‬ ‫אא‬
‫א א‬
‫א‬ ‫‪ª‬א‬ ‫‪Ù‬א א ؛‬
‫א‪K‬‬ ‫א ‪ Ģª‬א‬

‫‪ª‬‬ ‫‪ª‬‬ ‫א א אא‬ ‫‪Ĩ‬‬
‫‬ ‫א א א‬ ‫‪،‬‬
‫א א ‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א א ‬
‫א‬ ‫א‪ Ó‬א ‪ ħ‬א‬
‫‪،‬א ‪،‬‬ ‫א ‪ ،‬א‬
‫א ‪ Ħ‬א ‪ Ħ‬א ‪ħ‬‬ ‫אא ‪،‬‬ ‫‪K‬‬
‫א ‪ Ĩ‬א א‪K Ğ‬‬

‫א א א‬ ‫‬ ‫‬
‫‪ K‬א‪ ğ‬א ‪، ī‬‬ ‫‪ ğ‬א‬ ‫‪،ª‬‬
‫אא‬ ‫א‪،‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א‪ Ó‬א א‪K ğ‬‬ ‫א א‪ħ‬‬ ‫א‬
‫אא ‪،‬‬ ‫א א ‪Ħ‬א ‪ª ě‬א א‬
‫‪ ª ğ‬א ‪،‬‬ ‫אא‪،‬‬
‫‪ ħ ě‬א‪ ğ‬א א‪ ª ğ‬‬ ‫א א‪ ú‬א א ‪ª‬‬
‫א א‪ ú‬א א‪ª‬‬ ‫א א‪ Ġ‬א ‪K‬‬
‫א ‪ Ù‬א‬ ‫א א ‪ ħ‬א א‬
‫א‪ ª ğ‬א א‬ ‫‪ ،‬א א‪ ª‬א ‪ ،‬א‬

‫אא‬

‫ א‬ ‫א ‪ ħ‬א‬ ‫א‪ ª ğ‬א א‬
‫א‪Ù‬‬ ‫א ‪Ù‬א ‪K‬‬

‫‬ ‫א‪ğ‬‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،ú‬‬
‫א‬ ‫א א‪،ª‬‬ ‫‪ ،‬א‬ ‫‪ª‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א ‪KĦ‬‬ ‫א‬

‫‪ ª Í‬א ‪ħ Ù ħ‬‬
‫ א‪K‬‬ ‫א א‪، ī‬‬
‫א א ‪ ĩ‬א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‪ª‬‬
‫א ‪ A W ، ،‬א א @‪ ،‬א‬
‫‪K ١٩٤٣‬‬

‫‪Ħ‬א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א @‪،‬‬ ‫אא‬ ‫‪A W‬‬
‫‪W‬‬ ‫אא‬ ‫א‪ī‬‬
‫‪ ª‬א ‪Ø‬א‬ ‫‪ J١‬א ‪ ě‬א ‪ ª‬א ‪Ø‬א ‬
‫א‪W‬‬

‫אא‬ ‫‪W،‬‬ ‫ ‪ A‬א א @‪Ģ ،‬‬
‫א א א א א ‬

‫‪ġ،‬‬ ‫א ‪ ،ª‬א א ‬
‫‪ Ħ‬א א‪ Ó‬א‪ ğ‬א‬ ‫‪،‬א‬ ‫‪Ħ‬א א‬
‫א‪،‬‬ ‫א‪،‬‬ ‫‪K‬‬
‫א ‪ ª‬א א א ‪ ħ‬א‬
‫א א ‪ A ،@Ù‬א‬ ‫‪A Ĝ‬א‬ ‫א‪K ğ‬‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א @‪ ،‬א א ‪ī‬‬
‫א ‪Ħ‬א‬ ‫‪،ġ ħ‬‬ ‫א‪ª‬‬
‫‪Ģú‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‪ ğ‬א א‪K Ó‬‬

‫אא‬

، ‫ א א‬Ù ‫א א‬ ‫ א‬Ĝ‫א א‬
K Ó‫ א א‬ú

، A‫א‬
، ‫א‬Ù ª Ġ‫ א‬ī KE١F @ ‫ א א‬Ħ ú ،ª
A @ Ó‫א א‬A W ، ‫א‬
، ‫א א‬ ‫ א א א‬،@
‫؟א‬ ‫ א א א‬ġ ‫א‬ W‫א‬
، ، Ó‫א א א‬ ħ
‫ @ א ؟‬Ġ‫א א‬A ‫א ؟ א‬

‫ א א‬، ، ‫ א‬ě J٢
W‫א‬

‫ א‬، ª Ġ‫ א‬، Ó‫א א‬ Ģ
ħ‫א‬ ‫ א א‬A Ó‫ א א א‬K ‫א א‬Ø ‫א‬
‫ א‬ª‫א א א‬A ،‫ א‬Ĝ ،E٢F @ ‫א א‬
‫א‬ Ĝ ‫ א‬،‫א‬ × ‫ א‬KE٣F @ ‫א‬
KE٤F @ ، A

‫ ؟‬ę ، ‫א‬ª ‫א‬

WĨ ‫ א‬، ‫א‬ª

K WE١٩٧ J ١٨٨F @ ‫ א א‬A W ، E١F

K١٨٩ ­ W K WEħ ‫ א‬ª ‫א‬F W

K١٨٩ ­ ، K E٢F

K١٩٠ ­ ، K E٣F

K١٨٩ ­ ، K E٤F

‫אא‬

‫‪K‬‬ ‫א‪،‬‬ ‫אא‬ ‫‪J‬‬

‫א‪K‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪ª‬א א‬ ‫‪J‬‬

‫א ‪ ª‬א‪K ğ‬‬ ‫א‪ę‬‬ ‫‪J‬‬

‫‪ ، ، ، ،‬א ‪،‬‬ ‫‪J‬‬
‫‪K،‬‬

‫‪K‬‬ ‫‪، JJ‬‬
‫א ‬ ‫אא‬
‫א ‪ ،‬אא‬
‫‪،‬א‬
‫א‪K‬‬

‫‪ W‬א א ‪ª ª‬א א ؟‬

‫א ‪ª‬א ­ ‪ Ģ‬אא ‪ ،‬א‬ ‫‪W‬‬
‫א א‪،‬‬ ‫‪ ،‬אא ‪،‬‬
‫א ‪ ،Ù‬א א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪ Ģ‬א ‪Ĩ ،‬‬ ‫א‪ Ğ‬؛‬ ‫א ‪ ،ª‬א‬
‫‪ Ĩ ،@Ù A‬א ‪A‬א ‪،ª‬‬
‫א ‪KE١F @ ī‬‬ ‫‪ ħ‬א ‪A‬א א‬ ‫«‪ħ ،‬‬

‫א‪W ª‬‬ ‫א‪ª‬‬ ‫‪ J٣‬א‬
‫א‪ě‬א‬ ‫‪W‬‬ ‫‪Ģ‬‬

‫‪،‬א א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫אא ‪Ù‬‬
‫‪ ĩ‬א‬ ‫א ‪ ،‬א א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪Ù‬‬ ‫‪ K‬א‬
‫אא ‪ ،‬‬ ‫א א ‪KE٢F‬‬ ‫ א ‪،ª‬‬

‫‪K١٩٠ ­ ، K E١F‬‬
‫‪K١٩١ ­ ، K E٢F‬‬

‫אא‬

W ‫א א‬ě ‫א‬
Ĩ ‫ א‬ª ‫ א‬، ‫ א א‬، ‫­א‬
ª ‫א‬ħ ª ‫א‬ ‫ אא‬K ‫א‬ ‫א‬
ī ،Ę Ù ‫א‬
ě‫؛‬ A ،‫ א‬، K
‫א‬Ĩ ، K@ ‫א‬
‫א‬ª ‫ א‬، ‫ א א‬، ‫א‬
‫א‬A ، ، ‫ א‬،¯‫ א א‬K
‫ א‬ħ ‫ א‬īA ‫ א‬K@ ‫ א‬، ‫ א‬، Ğ‫א‬
KE١F @ AĪ ،@ ‫א א‬
، ، ‫א‬، ‫א‬ª ‫א‬
‫א‬ª ‫א‬ K ħ ‫אא‬
KE٢F ‫א א‬ ‫אא‬
، ‫א‬A
K@ª ě ‫ א א‬، ‫ א‬،
ī K@Ħ A ،Ù ‫א‬
ª ‫א‬ ، ‫א‬A ‫א‬
، ğ‫ א א‬ Ù Ī ، ‫ א‬،@
KE٣F Ğ‫ א‬ğ‫ א‬ª ‫א‬ Ø
‫א א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ī
Kª ‫א‬ª ‫אא א‬ ĝ
‫א‬
Ğ‫א‬ …ª ‫א‬ W ‫ א א‬Ğ‫א‬ J
ħ Ğ‫ א‬A ‫¯א‬
‫ א‬ª ‫א‬ú KE٤F @ ‫א‬

K١٩٢ ­ ، K E١F
K١٩٣ ­ ، K E٢F
K١٩٣ ­ ، K E٣F
K١٩٣ ­ ، K E٤F

‫אא‬

‫א א ‪ K‬אא‬ ‫א‪Ğ‬‬ ‫‪،Ĩ‬‬
‫‪ K‬א א‬ ‫א‪ª‬‬
‫¯ א ‪A‬א‬ ‫‪ħ‬א‬ ‫×‬
‫א א א @‪ K‬א‬ ‫‪A‬א א‬ ‫@א‬
‫@אאא‬ ‫אא ‪A‬‬
‫‪KE١F‬‬ ‫א‪Ħ‬‬
‫א‬

‫א ‪ ú‬א ‪ª‬؟ א ‬ ‫א א א‬
‫‪ Ù Í‬א ‪ú‬؟‬ ‫אא‬

‫א@‬ ‫א ¯ ‪A‬א‬ ‫‪ K úģ‬א‬ ‫‬
‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‪Í‬‬
‫א‬ ‫‪،‬א‬ ‫א‪K‬א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪ī‬‬ ‫א‪K Ĩ‬‬ ‫‪،‬א‬
‫א‪، Ğ‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪ī‬‬
‫‪K‬‬

‫א‪W‬‬ ‫א ‪īW‬‬ ‫‪ J٤‬א א ‪ī‬‬
‫‪،‬א‬ ‫‬ ‫א‪،‬‬ ‫א‬
‫@‪ K‬א‬ ‫א‪A‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א ‪ ،‬א א ‪Ģ‬‬ ‫‪K‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א‪Ù‬‬ ‫‪ ­ ħ ª ،‬א ‪،ª‬‬
‫‪A‬‬ ‫א‪W ª‬א‬ ‫ ‪ ě‬א א ‪،ħ‬‬
‫א @ ‪ KE٢F‬א‬ ‫ א‬ ‫‪،‬‬
‫א ‪ ، ª‬א ‪Ù‬א א ‪،‬‬ ‫א‪ī‬‬
‫א א ‪ ،‬א ‪،‬‬
‫‪Ù‬א ‪W‬‬ ‫א‪ ģ K ī‬א א‬

‫‪K١٩٤ ­ ، K E١F‬‬
‫‪K١٩٦ ­ ، K E٢F‬‬

‫אא‬

‫א‪ ، ī‬א א ‪، ī K‬‬
‫א א א א‬ ‫‪،‬‬
‫ א ‪ Ħ‬א ‪KĦ ī‬‬

‫א ‪،‬א ‪،‬‬ ‫אא‬
‫א‪ª‬‬ ‫א ‪، ،Ù‬‬ ‫‪،‬‬
‫א‪A Ġ‬א ‪ ğ‬א @‪ ،‬א ‪ħ ę ª‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א ‪ ، Ħ‬א ‪ ،ª‬א ‪ ħ ę ،‬א ‪K ī‬‬
‫א ‪ Ī ،‬א‪ī‬‬ ‫א‪ ª‬א‬ ‫‪ī‬‬
‫א‪ ، ğ‬א‬ ‫‪A ، Ù‬א ‪، ğ ī‬‬
‫א ‪ WĦ ī‬א ‪ī‬‬ ‫א‪Ģ KE١F @ ğ‬‬
‫‪،‬א‪ ī‬א‬
‫‪Kī‬‬

‫‪ J٥‬א ‪ ،‬א‬
‫‪W‬‬

‫א ‪W،‬‬ ‫א‪Ħ‬‬

‫א א א ‪­ ،‬‬ ‫‪ J‬א א ‪ ª Wħ‬א‬
‫א ‪ª‬א ‬ ‫א ‪ę،‬‬ ‫א א‬
‫א ‪ ġ ª‬א‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫א ‪،‬א‬
‫א‪،‬א‬

‫א‬ ‫אא‬ ‫ ‪،‬‬ ‫א‪، ğ‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א א א‬ ‫א ‪ª‬א‬ ‫‪،ª‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬
‫‪ęK‬‬ ‫‪ĩ‬א‬

‫‪K١٩٧ ­ ، K E١F‬‬

‫אא‬

‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‪Ģ‬‬ ‫א ‪ª‬א‬ ‫א ‪ĩ‬א א א‬
‫א א א‬
‫‪ Ğ‬א ‪ ª ، K‬א א ‪،‬‬
‫‪ħĦ‬‬ ‫‪ ،ª‬א‬
‫‪Ģ‬א‬ ‫‪،‬א‬
‫­א א ‪،‬‬ ‫א‪ K‬א א‬
‫‪Ī‬א א‬
‫א א ‪K‬‬

‫א א ‪ ħ Ħ‬א‬ ‫‪J‬א א ‪W‬‬
‫א א‬ ‫‪Í،‬‬
‫ א ‪ Ħ‬א ‪ W‬א‪ Ğ‬א ؟ א‬
‫ א א؟‬ ‫א‬

‫‪،‬‬ ‫‪ ،Ħ ،‬א‬ ‫א‪ Ğ‬א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א ‪،‬‬ ‫‪ĜØ‬‬ ‫‬
‫‪ ú‬א א א א ‪، Ģ ª‬‬ ‫‬
‫‪ Ù‬א א‬ ‫‪A‬א @ ‪A Ĩ‬א @‪ę ،‬‬ ‫א‪ī‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א א ‪ K‬א א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪WK‬‬

‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א ‪Ħ‬א‬ ‫א‬
‫א ؟ א‪ª‬‬
‫א א ‪ª‬‬ ‫א‪،‬‬ ‫‪،‬‬
‫א א א ؟‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪ª‬؟‬

‫‪KÍ‬‬ ‫‬

‫א‪،‬‬ ‫א‬

‫אא‬

‫א אא‬ ‫א א‪K‬‬
‫א‪K‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬
‫א ‪ ، ،‬א א‬ ‫¯‬
‫‪Ù‬א‬ ‫‪Ù‬א‪ ª‬א א ‪،ª‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א ‪Ø‬א ‪ ª‬א‪ Ğ‬א ‪ W ،‬א א‬
‫א‬ ‫‪ ،‬א א‬
‫א א‪K‬‬

‫‪ī‬‬ ‫‪ ī‬א ‪ ،‬א ‪ ،‬א ‪ª‬‬
‫א؟‬

‫א‪¯ K‬‬ ‫‪úĝ‬א א‬ ‫@‬ ‫א ‪A‬א‬
‫‪A K‬א א @ א‬
‫א א א @‪ K‬א א‪ ، Ğ‬א‬ ‫‪A‬א א‬
‫‪ A ،‬א @‪K‬‬ ‫א ‪ Ħ‬א א ‪ Ħ‬א‬
‫א א‪­ Ġ‬؟‬

‫א‪، K‬א‬ ‫‪ª‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫@‪ K‬א א א‬ ‫@‪ ،‬א ‪ī‬‬ ‫‪A‬‬ ‫א‪ī‬‬
‫א ‪ A‬א @‪A ،‬‬ ‫‪A‬א‬
‫ א ‪KE١F‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫@‪،‬‬ ‫‪ī‬‬ ‫אא‬
‫‪،‬א א‬ ‫אא‬ ‫‪K‬‬
‫א ‪Ù‬א‪Kª‬‬ ‫‪،‬א ‪ª‬‬ ‫‪ī‬‬

‫@ א ‪Ø‬א‪ú‬‬ ‫אא‬ ‫‪A‬‬
‫א ‪Ħ‬؟‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‪K‬‬

‫‪ A W ، E١F‬א א @ ‪K WE١٩٧ J ١٨٨F‬‬
‫‪K١٩٦ ­ W K W‬‬

‫אא‬

‫א א א א א ‪Ù‬‬ ‫‪Ù‬‬
‫א‬ ‫‪ ،‬א ‪ª‬א‬
‫א‪ ğ‬א א ‪K‬‬ ‫א‬
‫‪Ø‬א‪ú‬‬ ‫א ‪ A‬א א @‪،‬‬
‫א‬ ‫ ‪A‬‬ ‫‪ª‬א ‪K‬‬
‫א א ‪Ø‬א‪ Kú‬א א ‬ ‫א «‪،‬‬
‫א‪W‬‬ ‫‪¯ ħÙ‬‬
‫‪A‬א‬ ‫א ‪ Ħ‬א א ‪Ħ‬‬ ‫א א א @‪K‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫@‪ K‬א א א‪ ­ Ġ‬‬ ‫‪ Aħ‬א‬
‫@‪K‬‬ ‫א א א אא ‪،‬‬ ‫א‬
‫‪A‬‬

‫@‪،‬‬ ‫אא‬ ‫‪A‬‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫אא‬ ‫‪،ī‬‬

‫‪ī،‬‬ ‫אא‬ ‫א‪ ª Ġ‬א א‬
‫א א א ‪،‬‬ ‫‪Ħ‬א‬ ‫‪K‬‬
‫א ‪K‬‬
‫א א‬ ‫א‪Ħ‬‬
‫؟‬ ‫‪ Ħ‬א ‪Ħ‬‬

‫‪ª‬‬ ‫א‪ ī‬א‬
‫א ‪ Ħ‬‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫אא‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫‪ī،‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א‪،‬‬ ‫‪ī‬‬ ‫‪K‬‬
‫‪Lª‬א ‪ K ª‬‬ ‫ ­‪ ،‬‬
‫‪ª‬א א ‪، ª‬‬ ‫אא א ‬
‫‪K ª‬‬

‫א @‪،‬‬ ‫א ‪A Ħ‬א ‪ ī‬א ‪ī‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א؟‬ ‫א א ‪ Ģ‬א‪ī‬‬ ‫א‬

‫אא‬

‫א א‬ ‫א ‪ħ‬א א ‪ī‬‬ ‫א‬
‫ א‪ Ó‬א ‪ Ī ،‬א א ‪،‬‬
‫‪ ī‬א א ‪ª‬א ‪ K‬א‬ ‫×‬
‫א‪K‬‬ ‫‪ ،‬א ‪ª‬א א ‪،‬‬ ‫א‪ ī‬‬
‫‪ Ù‬א‪K ª‬‬ ‫א א ‬
‫א‪ª‬‬ ‫א ‪A ،‬א‪ğ‬‬ ‫‪ª‬א‬
‫@‪ K‬א ‪A‬‬ ‫‪ ،‬א‪ ، ğ‬א‬
‫@‪.@ ī A ،‬‬

‫‪ A @Ħ‬א ‪ Ħ‬א‪@­ Ġ‬‬ ‫‪ AĦ ī‬א‬
‫ א‪­ Ġ‬‬ ‫@‪ K‬א ‬ ‫‪ ħ‬אא ‪A‬‬

‫؟‬

‫א‬ ‫א א‪Ġ‬‬ ‫אא‬
‫‪ Ħ‬א א ‪،‬‬ ‫א ‪ Kª‬א‬ ‫א‬
‫א ‪ ،‬א ‪Ħ‬‬ ‫‪Ħ‬א ‪، ª‬‬
‫א א‬ ‫א ‪،Ħ‬‬
‫‪K‬‬

‫­‪ ،‬א ‬ ‫‪ Ù‬א‬ ‫ אא‬
‫‪ Ħ‬א ‪ W‬א ‪ ī‬א ‪،‬‬ ‫­ א‪ ،ª ğ‬א‬
‫א ¯‪ K‬א ‪ī‬‬ ‫א‪ ī‬א א‬
‫אא ‪،‬‬ ‫‪Ħ‬א ‪ª‬‬ ‫אא‬
‫א‪، ØĢ ª ğ‬‬ ‫‪úØ‬‬ ‫א א‪ ī‬א א‬
‫‪K ØĜ‬‬ ‫‪ úØ‬א‪ ª‬א‪ª ğ‬‬

‫‬ ‫א ‪Ø‬א‪ ú‬א‪ª ğ‬‬ ‫א‬
‫‪Ù A‬א@‪ ،‬א ‪ K@ A‬א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪ª‬‬ ‫א‪،‬‬ ‫א א ‪ī‬‬ ‫א‬
‫‪ K ª‬א א‪ ¯ Ġ‬א‬ ‫א‬

‫אא‬

‫א ‬ ‫א‪ K‬א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪ ،‬א א‬ ‫א‬
‫אא‬ ‫א‬
‫‪Ù‬א ‪K‬‬ ‫א‪ ª Ġ‬א‬
‫א א ‪Ù‬א‪Kª‬‬ ‫א‪،‬‬ ‫א‬

‫א ‪A ،‬‬ ‫‪Ħ‬א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪ħ ،‬א א א ‪W‬‬ ‫א @‪ ،‬א א א ‪ī‬‬

‫א א א א‬ ‫א‪Ù‬‬
‫א‪، W ، ī‬‬
‫‪Ù‬א א ‪ K‬א‬
‫‪ Ĝª‬א ‪ ª‬א ‪،‬‬ ‫א‪ ª ğ‬א ×‬
‫א‪K‬‬ ‫א א‪ ī‬א‬ ‫‪Ù‬‬
‫א‪ª‬‬ ‫‪ ħ‬אא א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪ ª‬א ‪ ، ī‬א א‬
‫אא ‪K‬‬ ‫א‪ħ‬‬ ‫א א א‬
‫א‪ ،‬א‬ ‫א א‪،‬‬
‫א‪،‬‬ ‫א ‪ª‬א ‪ Ù‬א‬ ‫א‬
‫א א ‪ Ù‬א א‪­ K‬א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪،‬א‬ ‫אא‬
‫א‪ ª ğ‬א × ‪ħ ،‬‬ ‫א א א ‪،Ù‬‬
‫‪ ħ‬א ‪ ĝ‬א א ‪ Õ‬א‪K Ġ‬‬ ‫א‪Ġ‬‬

‫א‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‪ ğ‬א א‬
‫‪Ĝ‬א ‪،‬‬
‫‪،‬‬ ‫‪ªę‬‬ ‫אא‬ ‫א‬
‫‪ ª‬א ‪Kħ‬‬
‫‪ Ħ‬א א‬ ‫‪ Ù‬א א‪ī‬‬
‫‪ī‬א ‪K‬‬

‫אא‬

‫‪ ª‬א‪ħ ª‬‬
‫א א ‪ ī‬א ‪ × Kħ‬א‬
‫‪ ،‬א‪ ،‬‬
‫ ‪ ğ K‬א ‪ħ ª‬א ‪ ،‬א ‪ę‬‬
‫‬ ‫‪،‬א‬ ‫‪ħ‬א א ‪ ،‬א ‪ī‬‬
‫א‪Ħ ،‬‬ ‫א א‪ ú‬א‬ ‫א‪،‬‬
‫‪،‬א‬ ‫‪ħę‬‬ ‫‪Ħ‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א א ‪Kª‬‬ ‫‪ī‬‬

‫‪ ،‬א א ‪ Ħ ، ī‬א ‪ WĦ‬א ‪ī‬‬
‫א‪ ğ‬א א א‬ ‫א‪،‬‬ ‫א‪ī‬‬
‫‪Ù ª‬א‪ª‬‬ ‫‪ª‬‬ ‫א‪K‬‬
‫א‪ ª‬א ‪ K‬א א ‪Í‬‬ ‫א ‪Ù‬א‬
‫א א א ‪ ī‬א‪ Ğ‬א ‪K‬‬
‫ א ‪A‬א @‪ ،‬א א ‪ ،‬א‬
‫‪ ،‬א ‪Ħ‬א ‪ħ ª‬‬ ‫אא‬
‫א א א‪­ Ġ‬‬ ‫­ ‪ ، K‬א ‪Í‬‬
‫‪،،‬‬
‫‪ ،‬א ‪ª‬א א‬
‫א…‬

‫א ‪ĩ‬‬ ‫@‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪ī‬‬ ‫‪A‬‬ ‫‬ ‫א‪، W‬‬
‫‪W‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪Ĩ‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‪W ،‬‬ ‫‪، ī J١‬‬

‫א ‪ Í‬א‪ī‬‬
‫א ‪ ª‬א א ‪ K١٩٤٣‬א ‪ Ù‬א א‬

‫אא‬

ī K @ ‫ א א‬A
‫ א‬، ħ ، ،Ĝ
W ī ‫א א‬

،، ī‫ א‬ú
‫א‬، ‫ א‬ ،@ A ‫ א‬ī
K ‫א‬Ĝ ،

‫ א‬Í ī‫א‬ A ،ª ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ª ‫א‬ ،
KE١F @ ‫ א‬ě ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫אא‬ ،‫א‬

، ‫א א אא‬ ī ‫ א‬ª‫א‬Ù ‫א א א‬
‫א‬ī ‫א‬ ‫א‬، ‫א‬
K@ ‫ א א‬A ،@ ‫ א‬A
‫ א‬،@ ‫א‬ ،× A‫א‬
ª ‫ א א א‬،@ª ‫ א ¯ א‬Ħ ĩ ‫א‬A
KE٢F ‫א‬ ‫א‬

،ª ‫א‬ Ħħ
ª ğ‫א‬ ،Ù ‫א @ א‬Aª ‫ א‬ª
ª‫ א‬K ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ª
Ù ‫ א‬، ğ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬
Ù Ĝ
‫א‬A ‫אא‬ KE٣F @ ‫א א‬
،‫א‬

– ٢٠F ١٩٤٣ ‫ « א‬ī ‫ »א‬WE١ F ‫א‬ ‫ א‬ª ‫ א‬W ، E١F

K٢٠ ­ W ١٩٨٥ W ‫ א‬W ğ‫ א א‬WE٢١

K٢١ ­ ، K E٢F

K٢٢ ­ ، K WE٢٢F @ ١٩٤٣ L ‫א א‬AE٣F

‫אא‬

‫ א א‬،@ ‫ א‬ Ĝ ‫א‬ ‫א‬A
‫א‬A ‫א‬ ،‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫×א‬ ‫א‬
KE١F @ª ‫א‬

‫ א‬،١٩٤٤ ‫ א‬،@ ‫ א א‬A
‫ א א‬،١٩٤٧ J٤ J٤ ‫ א א‬ĩ ‫א‬
Ĩ ،­ Ħ ‫א‬ ī‫א‬
­ K‫א‬ Ĩ ،­
Kª ‫א א‬ ‫ א‬، ğ‫ א‬ª‫ א‬Ğ‫א‬
­ ‫ א‬، ‫א א‬
، ‫ א‬K‫א‬
Ú @­ A ‫א‬ħ ‫א‬
،@ A ‫ א‬ī ‫ א‬K‫א‬Ù
K ú ،« ‫ א‬ħ A ‫א‬
@ ‫א א‬A ‫א א א‬
، ،@ ‫א‬ Aħ ‫א‬
KE٢F @ Ù A ، ‫ אא א‬ī

Ĝ ‫ א א‬ª Ó‫ א‬Ù ‫א‬ ، ğ‫א‬
ğ‫ א‬ħ Ó‫א א א‬
Í ‫ א א א‬ú‫ א א‬K Ĝ ‫א‬
ġA ‫א‬
KE٣F @ ‫א‬ ‫א א א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ª ‫א‬W K٢٣ ­ ، K JW٢E٤٢F٣@F @ ١٩٤٣ L ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫אא‬AAEE٢١FF
WE٢٥ ‫א‬ ­
١٩٤٤ L
K٢٥ – ٢٤ ­ W K WE١ F
– ٣٣ ­ ، K WE٣٨ J ٣٣F @ ١٩٤٧ J٣ J١٣ L ‫א א‬AE٣F

K٣٥

‫אא‬

‫‪ J٢‬א ‪ ، ī‬א ‪W ،‬‬

‫א ‪ ،‬א ‪ ،١٩٤٦‬א ‪ ،‬א א‪، ğ‬‬
‫א א‪ğ‬‬ ‫א‪ ¯ Ò‬א ‪A‬‬
‫‪K‬א‬ ‫‬ ‫א‪ ī‬א‬ ‫א‪K@ ğ‬‬
‫‪A‬א @א ‪A‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‪ ¯ Ò‬‬
‫‪Ģ‬א‬ ‫א א א א ‪ ،‬א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪A ª‬א ‪ ،‬א ‬ ‫א @‪ ،‬א ‪ ¯ Ò‬א‬
‫…‪ª‬‬ ‫‪¯Ĝ‬‬ ‫א א‬
‫א‪ ğ‬א @ ‪KE١F‬‬

‫א‪ ،‬‬ ‫ א‪ ،‬א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪A‬א‪Ò‬‬
‫א ‪ ĨA Ù‬א א‬ ‫א @‪،‬‬
‫‪ ª‬א ‪ Ù‬א @‪،‬‬ ‫א @‪A ،‬א ‪ Ù‬א א …‬
‫א ‪A‬א ‪ ،‬א ‪ ،‬א ­@ ‪E٢F‬؛‬
‫א ‪ ĩ ª‬א ‪ Ģ A Ĝ‬א ‪ ğ‬א ‪ī‬‬
‫א ‪ħ ª‬א א‬ ‫א ‪ ª‬א ¯@‪،‬‬
‫‪ A‬א א @ א ‪ A ،‬א @ ‬
‫א א ‪ ī‬א ‪Ĩ،‬‬ ‫‪، KE٣F‬‬ ‫א‬
‫‪ ª‬א ¯‪ ،‬א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א ‪،‬‬
‫א‪ ī‬א ‪ Ĩ‬א ‪ ،‬א ‪،‬‬
‫‪ ،‬א‪ Ĩ ī‬א ‪K‬‬

‫‪ A‬א‬ ‫­‪،‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א‪ī‬‬ ‫א @‪ Ĝ ،‬א‬

‫‪W‬א ‪ª‬א‬ ‫‪ Í AE١F‬א ‪Ø‬א א ‪WE٢٨٩ J ٢٨٢F @ ١٩٤٦ L‬‬

‫א ‪K٢٨٦ ­ W K WE١ F‬‬
‫‪K٢٨٨ ­ ، K E٢F‬‬
‫‪K٢٨٩ ­ ، K E٣F‬‬

‫אא‬

‫‪ K‬א א א‬
‫‪ K‬א‬
‫א ‪ ī‬א ‪ ،‬א א ‪،‬‬
‫א@‬ ‫‪A ،‬א‬ ‫¯ א‪ Ò‬א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪،@ ­ A‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫@‪ ،‬א‬ ‫‪A‬א‬
‫‪A WĦ‬א ‪ ī‬א @ ‪A‬א א @‪ ،‬א‬ ‫א‬
‫א ‪ A‬א א ‪ī‬‬ ‫א‬
‫‪،@× A‬‬ ‫א ‪Ĩ،‬‬ ‫@א ‬ ‫א‬
‫‪ħ‬א ‪L‬א ‪K‬‬ ‫‪Ø‬א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‪،‬‬ ‫א‪K‬‬
‫‪Ę‬א‬
‫א א‪ª‬‬ ‫‪A ħ‬א @ ‪A‬א‪ ،@ ğ‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪ę‬‬
‫א ‪ Ĝ‬א‬
‫א א ‪ Ħ‬א ‪ WĦ‬א א‬
‫א ‪K‬‬

‫‪īġ‬‬ ‫א א‬
‫א‪ī‬‬ ‫‪ A‬א א @‬
‫‪،‬א‬ ‫‪ Ĩ‬א ‪ ،‬א‪، ī‬‬
‫‪ ĩ‬א א‪ ğ‬؛ ‬ ‫א‪ ª ğ‬א‪Ğ‬‬
‫אא‬ ‫‪ ħ‬א ‪K‬‬ ‫‪ę‬‬ ‫‪ī‬‬

‫‪ ،‬א ‪،١٩٤٧‬‬ ‫א ‪ W‬א‪ ª‬א ‪ ĩ‬א א‬
‫א א‪W‬‬ ‫א א ‪ ī‬א ‪Ĩ،‬‬

‫א ‪ě ١٩٤٧‬‬ ‫א ‪ ĩ‬א א ‪٦ J٣‬‬
‫×‬ ‫א‪ ،ª ğ‬‬
‫א‪ ،ª ğ‬א ×‬
‫‪ ،‬א א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫ ‪ K‬א ‪ĩ‬‬
‫–‪K‬‬

‫אא‬

‫א ‪،‬א ‪ª‬‬
‫‪Ù‬א א ‪ ī‬א ‪ĩ‬‬ ‫א‪ ª ğ‬א ‪Ø‬א ‪ K‬‬
‫א ‪ĩ‬‬ ‫א ‪ª‬א‬ ‫אא‬ ‫א‪، ،‬‬
‫א א ‪ ،ħ‬‬ ‫‪­Ħ‬‬ ‫א א‪،‬‬
‫‪W‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א ­‪،‬‬ ‫א‪، ī‬‬

‫א‪Wª ğ‬‬ ‫‪J١‬‬

‫א‬ ‫א א א‬ ‫א‬
‫@‪ ĜA ،‬א‬ ‫‪AW ، ª‬‬
‫א @‪ A ،‬א ‪ ª‬א א @‪ ª ěA ،‬א א ‬
‫@‪ A ،‬א‪ Ġ‬א ‪ ª‬א א @‪K‬‬

‫אא‬ ‫‪،E١F @ A J‬‬
‫‪A Ĩ‬א א @ ‪ A‬א @‪K‬‬
‫א א‪ ğ‬א ‪ ،‬א א א‬
‫א ‪F A W ،‬א א‪E Ġ‬‬ ‫א‪Ġ‬‬
‫ א א ‪ ě ħ ،‬א א @‪K‬‬
‫אא‬
‫‪Ù‬‬ ‫‪ ،@ A‬א ‬ ‫א‬
‫‪ ،‬א ‪Ħ‬א א א‬ ‫א‬
‫א א‪K‬‬

‫א א @ ‪ ،E٢F‬א‪،‬‬ ‫‪ ĜA J‬א‬
‫א א א ‪ ،‬א א א ‪Ī‬‬
‫‪ ħ‬א א‪، ª‬‬ ‫אא‬ ‫א‪K‬‬

‫‪ WE٤ F‬א‬ ‫א‪ Wª ğ‬א‬ ‫א א‪ Ġ‬א א‬ ‫‪ E١F‬א‬

‫א ‪K٢٥ ­ W ١٩٧٦ W٣ Wª Ù W‬‬

‫‪ E‬א ‪K٢٥ ­ ، K W‬‬ ‫‪ E٢F‬א א א ‪F‬‬

‫אא‬

‫‪ Ù‬א א ‪Īħ Ģ ،‬‬
‫א א ‪،‬‬ ‫‪،‬‬
‫א @‪K‬‬ ‫א‪Ĩ Ġ‬‬ ‫א ‪A‬‬ ‫אא‬

‫א א‬ ‫א ‪ ،Ħ‬א‬ ‫‪،ī‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א‪Ħ K‬‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪، ،‬‬
‫א א ‪ Ĝ‬‬ ‫‪ Ù‬א א ‪،‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫­‬

‫א ‪KÙ‬‬

‫א @ ‪،E١F‬‬ ‫א א ‪ A‬א ‪ ª‬א‬ ‫‪J‬‬
‫‪،،‬‬ ‫‪ ī‬א ‪ħ‬‬
‫‪ K‬א א א‬ ‫א‬
‫א א א¯‪K‬‬ ‫א‬

‫‪ A J‬א ‪ ª‬א א‪، ğ‬‬
‫א‬ ‫@ ‪ WE٢F‬א‬ ‫‪ª ě‬א א ‬
‫‪ª ě‬א ‪ ،‬א א‬ ‫א‪،‬‬
‫‪Ħ،‬‬ ‫‪ª‬א‬ ‫א‬
‫א ‪ ě ،ģ‬א ‪K‬‬

‫‪ A‬א‪ Ġ‬א ‪ª‬‬ ‫‪ ¯Ø‬‬ ‫‪ J‬א‪ Ğ‬א א‪Ğ‬‬
‫א‪ Ğ‬א א‬ ‫א‪ Ġ‬א ‪ª‬‬ ‫א א @ ‪ WE٣F‬א‬
‫‪،‬‬ ‫א ‪K‬‬
‫‪ħ‬‬ ‫א א ‬
‫‪ ¯Ø‬א‬ ‫א א‪K‬‬

‫א ‪K٢٧ ­ ، K W‬‬ ‫א ‪١٥‬‬ ‫‪ E١F‬א‬
‫א ‪K٢٧ ­ ، K W‬‬ ‫א ‪١٨‬‬ ‫‪ E٢F‬א‬
‫א‪ ª ğ‬א ‪ Ø‬א ‪K٣٠ ­ ، K W E‬‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫‪ E٣F‬א‬

‫אא‬

‫‪ Í‬א‪ ħ Ù ª ğ‬א‬
‫א ­‪ ،‬א‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫‪Ù‬א ‪ ĩ‬א‪ Ó‬א‬ ‫‪ª‬א א‬

‫א‪، ī‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪Ħ‬‬
‫‪W،‬‬

‫‪A‬א @ ‪ A W‬א‬ ‫‪­ J‬א‬ ‫א‬
‫א @‪ A ،‬א א @‪،‬‬ ‫@‪ A ،‬א‬
‫‪ Ĩ ĝ‬א ‪A ،@ KKK‬א א‬ ‫‪A‬א ‪ ª‬א @‪A ،‬א א‬
‫@‪ ª A ،‬א‬ ‫‪ª‬‬ ‫@‪ ª A ،‬א‬ ‫א‪ª‬‬
‫@‪A ،‬א א …‬ ‫@ ‪A ،‬א‬
‫@‪… ،‬‬

‫א‪ ī‬א א א‬ ‫‪J‬א‬
‫‪KÙ‬‬

‫‪ª‬א‬ ‫א‪ ğ‬א‬
‫א א א ‬ ‫אא א א‬ ‫‪A‬א א א‬
‫א ‪ Ħ‬א א ‪ Ħ‬א ‬
‫א @‪ K‬א‬ ‫‪ª‬א א ‪ª‬א‬
‫‪ Ù‬א‬ ‫א ‪،‬א א ‪AW‬‬
‫א ‪ ª‬א א‬ ‫א א א @ ‪KE١F‬‬

‫ א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪ ģ‬א‬
‫א ‪،‬‬ ‫‪ ÍK‬א‬ ‫א‬
‫ ‪ ،‬א א‪ę‬‬ ‫א‪Ĝ ª‬‬
‫ ‪ K‬א‬ ‫‪ª‬א‬

‫‪ E١F‬א א ‪ ١٥‬א ‪K٢٧ ­ ، K W‬‬

‫אא‬

‫‪Ù‬א ‪،‬‬ ‫א א ‪ª‬א‬ ‫‪،‬א‬
‫א ‪ K‬א ‪ ª‬א ‪ ħ‬א א ‪،‬‬
‫א ‪ ،‬א‬ ‫א ‪ª‬א‬
‫א א‪ª Ğ‬‬ ‫‪K‬‬
‫‪Ģ Ī ī‬א‬
‫א‪ Ī‬א ‪Õ‬‬ ‫‬ ‫א א ‪ī K‬‬
‫א ‪ Ħ ª‬א א א א ‪ ª‬א א ‪،‬‬
‫א‪K‬‬ ‫‪Ù‬א א א ‪Ī‬‬

‫‪ħ‬א א‬ ‫א‬
‫א ‪ ĩ‬א א ‪K‬‬ ‫א‪ª ğ‬‬

‫א‪ ª‬א ‪ ĩ‬א א ‪W‬‬ ‫‪ J٢‬א ‪ ª‬א‬

‫א ‪ ĩ‬א א א ‪ Ù‬א א א א‬
‫א א‪ ª‬א ‪ ħ‬א‪ Í Kª ğ‬א א א ‪Ğ‬‬
‫א א א ‪Ù K‬א‬ ‫אא‬ ‫א‬
‫א א א ‪ ġ‬א @‪،‬‬ ‫‪A‬א א א א‬
‫א ‪ ،ª‬‬ ‫א @‪K‬‬ ‫‪A‬א א‬
‫א‪A‬‬ ‫א ‪Ù ª ،‬א א‬
‫אא א‬ ‫ אא‬
‫א א @‪­ ،‬‬ ‫א א א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪ Ù‬א‬ ‫א‪A‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א ‪ ĩ‬א‬
‫א‪ ğ‬א @ ‪KE١F‬‬ ‫א ‪ W‬א א‬

‫א ‪،‬א‬ ‫א‪WE٢٢ J ١٧F @ª ğ‬‬ ‫‪AE١F‬א ‪ ĩ‬א א‬
‫א ‪ ،E٢١ F‬א ‪ ĩ‬א‪ ª‬א ‪ W‬א ‪ ħ ١٩٤٧‬א‬
‫א א ‪ W‬א ‪K١٨ ­ W ٢٠٠٢ W١ W‬‬ ‫‪، W١٤٥‬‬
‫‪ W ١٩٩٢‬א א‬

‫אא‬

Ħ ‫ א‬ğ‫א‬ ‫א‬ª ú
W ،Ħ

ª ‫א‬، ‫ א‬ħ ‫ א א‬Ĝ J
‫ א‬AĦ ‫א‬ ، ‫ א‬ĩ ‫ א‬ª ‫א א‬
¯ … ‫ א א‬ú ‫ א‬ͪ ‫א‬
K@ú‫א א‬ ħ ‫א א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ħ ‫ א א א‬J
ª‫ א‬ ‫ א‬ğ‫ א א‬ª ğ‫ א‬، ‫א‬
KE١F @ ‫א א‬ A ‫א‬، ‫א‬

ª ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ א‬ğ‫א א‬
، ‫אא‬ ،ī ‫א‬ ‫ א‬ª‫א א‬
K Û‫א א‬ ‫ א‬ğ‫א‬ ،‫א א‬
Ğ‫ א א‬ª ‫א‬ ‫א‬
ª‫ א‬Ĝ ‫אא‬ A ،‫א‬ ‫א‬
ª ‫א‬
‫ א‬ğ‫א‬ KE٢F @

، ğ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ª ğ‫א‬ ‫ א‬Ğ‫ א‬A
‫א‬ ‫ א‬ª‫א א‬ ‫אא‬ ‫ @؛‬Ğ‫א‬
‫א‬ħ
،ī ‫א‬ A ‫ א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫אא‬ ‫אא‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬A ،@
KE٣F @ Ğ‫א‬

K٢٠ ­ W K WE٢١ F ‫ א‬W@ ĩ ‫א‬ AE١F
،١٥٠ ‫ א‬، ‫א‬ WE٤٠ J ٣١F @ ‫א‬ ‫ א‬ĩ ª‫א‬ AE٢F
K٣١ ­ W K WE٢١ F ‫ א‬، AE٣F
W ١٩٤٧ L٤ L١٣
K٢١ ­ W K WE٢١ F ‫ א‬W@ ĩ ‫א‬

‫אא‬

،‫א‬ ‫א‬ª ‫א‬
‫ א‬ğ‫ א‬ğ‫א‬ ‫א‬، ‫א‬ª
‫ א‬Í ‫ א‬K ‫ א א‬ħ ‫א‬
ú Ù ‫א א א‬
K ‫ א‬ğ‫א‬
‫ א‬ğ‫א‬

،‫א‬ A‫א‬ ، ğ‫ א‬Ğ‫א‬ ‫ אא‬Ĩ
‫ א א‬ĩ ‫ א‬ª ‫ א‬ª
،@ ‫א א‬ A ª ‫ א‬Ĝħ @
‫א א‬ ª ‫ אא‬ħ ‫א‬
KE١Fª‫ א‬ğ‫א‬ Ġ Ī

ª‫א א‬ ،، ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ħ ‫א‬، ‫א‬ ‫א‬A
،@ ‫ א‬ª ‫א‬ Ĝ،
،‫א‬ ‫א א‬ª ‫א‬ Ğ‫א‬
Ğ‫ א‬K ‫א‬ KE٢F ‫ א‬ª ‫א‬ ğ

ħ Ø ‫ א‬ª ğ‫א‬
A ‫ א‬٤٤ ‫ א‬،ª ğ‫ א א‬،
…‫א‬ ‫ א א‬ğ‫א‬
ġħ ħ Ģ ، Ó‫ א‬ģ
، A ‫ א א א‬ĩ ‫ א א × א‬KE٣F@
،@ ‫א א א‬ Ħ ‫ א א ¯א‬
īA ،@ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬A

K٢١ ­ ، K E١F
K٢٢ ­ ، K E٢F
WE٣١ J ٢٣F @ ‫א‬Ø ‫ א א א‬ª AE٣F
W K WE٢١ F ‫א‬ K٣٠ ­

‫אא‬

A A ‫א‬ ، KE١F @ ‫א‬
، ğ‫א‬ ،@ ‫ א‬ ،@ ،‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ğ‫א‬
A، ‫א א‬
‫אא‬
KE٢F @‫א‬

A ‫ א א‬ĩ ‫א‬ ‫א א א‬
، ‫אא‬
‫ א א‬ú‫א א‬ ĞA ª ‫؛‬E٣F @ ‫א‬
،E ١٩٥٤F ‫ א א‬ĩ ‫ א‬KE٤F @ª ğ‫ א‬ ‫א‬
KE٥F @ ‫ א‬A ، ‫ א‬ª ğ‫א‬
‫ א‬ª ğ‫ א‬A ،E ١٩٥٩F ‫ א א‬ĩ ‫ א‬
KE٦F @ ª Ħ ġ،

ª ‫א‬W

Í @ ‫ א א‬A ‫א‬ ª
ħ‫א‬ ‫¯ א א‬
W‫ א א‬ħ ‫ א‬،­

،١٥٠ ‫ א‬، ‫א‬ WE٤٠ J ٣١F @ ‫ א א‬ĩ ª‫א‬ AE١F
K٣٢ ­ W K WE٢١ F ‫ א‬، W ١٩٤٧ L٤ L١٣
K٣٤ ­ ، K E٢F

@ x ١٩٥٤ L ‫ א‬z ‫ א א‬ĩ ‫ א א א‬ĩ ‫ א‬Ħ ª ğ‫ א‬AE٣F
K٤١ ­ W K WE٢١ F ‫ א‬WE٤٢ J ٤١F
K٤٢ ­ ، K E٤F
K٤٢ ­ W K WE٢١ F ‫ א‬WE٤٤ J ٤٢F @ ĩ AE٥F
، WE٦٤ J ٤٧F @ ١٩٥٩ L١٠ L١٠ ‫א‬ AE٦F
K٥٥ ­ W K WE٢١ F ‫א‬

‫אא‬

‫‪ J١‬א א א א ‪،‬‬
‫אא ‪K‬‬ ‫‪Ù‬‬ ‫‪ Ħ‬א‬
‫א ‪Kª‬‬ ‫א ‪ ĩ‬א א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪ Ğ‬א א ‪ ģ‬א×‬
‫‪K‬א ‬ ‫א א א‬
‫א‪ Ğ‬א ‪ ī‬א א ‪ī ،‬‬
‫‪K‬‬
‫א‪ ، Ğ‬א א ‪Ù Ù ،‬‬
‫א ‪، ،‬‬ ‫×א א‬
‫א א‪K ğ‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א א‪،‬‬ ‫א א א א‬ ‫‪J٢‬‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫‪ ،‬א‬

‫א א ‪ ،‬א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪J٣‬‬
‫ א א א‪ ħ ę ، Ġ‬א‬ ‫‪ ħ‬א א‬ ‫א‪Ġ‬‬
‫א‬
‫א‪K‬‬

‫‪ ،‬א‪ Ğ‬א ‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪J٤‬‬
‫א א­‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‪K‬‬ ‫א ‪،‬‬
‫­א א א ‪ ğ‬א‬ ‫‪ ،Ù‬א‬
‫‬

‫א ‪،Ù‬‬ ‫א‪Ù‬‬ ‫‪ J٥‬א‬
‫א‪K‬‬ ‫‬ ‫א א‪ ،‬א ‪،‬‬

‫‪Ù‬א ‪،‬‬ ‫‪J٦‬‬
‫ א‪Ĝ ،‬‬ ‫א‪،‬‬
‫אא א א א‪ī‬‬ ‫א‬

‫אא‬

‫‪ ،Ù‬א א ‪ ħ‬א ‪Ø‬‬ ‫א‪ ğ‬א‬
‫א‪K ī‬‬ ‫א ‬

‫‪¯ ª‬‬ ‫א ‪ ª‬א‪Ġ‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪J٧‬‬
‫ א א א א א ‪ Ù‬א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א א א‪، K Ġ‬‬ ‫¯א‬ ‫‪،‬א‬
‫א ‪ ħª‬א א ‪،‬‬ ‫‪Ù ª‬א‬
‫‪ª ě‬א ‪ª‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪ě‬א‬
‫‪،‬‬ ‫א ‪Ī،‬‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫‪ģ‬א‬
‫א‪ ī‬א‬ ‫א ‪،‬‬ ‫א‪K‬‬ ‫א‪ī‬‬
‫א א א א‬ ‫‪K‬‬
‫‪، ª‬‬
‫אא‬
‫אא‬

‫‪ħ‬א ‪K‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‪ ī‬‬

‫א ‪ ،‬א ‪،‬‬ ‫‪ J٨‬א א א‬
‫אא ‬ ‫א‪ ī‬א‬
‫א ‪ģ‬‬
‫א ‪ KĦ‬א × א‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫א א א א ‬

‫א א ‪ĩ‬‬ ‫­ א‬ ‫‪ Ħ Ħ Ī J٩‬‬
‫א‪ī‬‬ ‫‬ ‫א ‪W ،‬א ‪ħ‬‬
‫ ‪A‬‬
‫א‪Ħ‬‬ ‫א א «‪،‬‬
‫‪ª‬א ‪ģ‬‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‪ ī‬א‬
‫א‬ ‫א ‪ħ ª‬א א א‬
‫אא‬
‫א‪ī‬‬ ‫‪ Kª‬א‬
‫‪Í‬‬
‫‪ K‬א‪Ò‬‬

‫אא‬

‫א א ‪ ĩ‬א ‪K‬‬ ‫א ‪ ،‬א ‪ª‬‬
‫א‪ ،ª Ġ‬א א ‪ ģ‬א א ‪،‬‬
‫‪K‬‬

‫‪K‬‬ ‫‪ Kī‬‬ ‫א‪ ª Ġ‬א א ‪، ī‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א‪ Ĝ Ù ª Ġ‬א א‬
‫א א‪Ĩ ī‬‬ ‫אא‬ ‫א‪ Ò‬‬ ‫א‬
‫‪Ĩ‬‬ ‫א ‪Ù‬א‪ ª‬א ‬ ‫‪ ،‬א‪Í‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א ‪ ī‬א ‪KE١F‬‬

‫א‬ ‫ א‪ ī‬א ‬ ‫‪ J‬א א‬
‫א‬ ‫‬ ‫א א ‪،‬‬ ‫‪ħ‬א ¯‬
‫אא ¯‬ ‫א ¯א ‪ª‬‬
‫­‪K‬‬ ‫א ‪،ī‬‬ ‫א א א ‬
‫‪ Ħ‬א א א‬

‫‪ AW‬א ‪ ī‬א‬ ‫‪Ğ‬‬ ‫) ( א א‬
‫א ‪ ،@Ħ‬א א ‪» ī‬א‬ ‫א אא‬ ‫א‬
‫¯‪Í‬‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫‪Ù‬‬ ‫אא א א‬
‫«‪ W ، F W‬א‬
‫«‪A ،‬א ‪Ø‬א‪ ú‬א ‬
‫א ‪KE١٨٧ ­ W K WE١ F‬‬
‫‪ ġ‬א‪ ،‬א‬ ‫‪ī ،ī‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א‪K‬‬ ‫‪ ú Ĝ‬א א‬ ‫‪،‬א א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫אא‬
‫א א‪ K Ġ‬א‬ ‫‪ ،‬א ‪­Ø‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א‪K‬א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‪ī ، Ħ ª‬‬
‫‪ ،‬א‬ ‫­ ‪ Ĝ‬א א א‪Ó‬‬
‫א ‪K‬א א ‪ħ‬‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬
‫א א א‪ ī‬א ‬ ‫‪ ī‬א ‪Ħ‬א א ‪ ī‬א‬
‫‪ ،‬א א ‪ ī‬א ­‪K‬‬