CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT 29 - 30 nov 2023 DEWAN SERI LANG PSIS Prepared by Multimedia & Publicity Committee DPEx 31st
The Dissertation, Presentation & Exhibition (DPEx) program is a platform provided by the Civil Engineering Department (JKA) to evaluate and train students to present the findings of the Final Project which will be evaluated by the industry in their respective fields. Through this DPEx Program as well, students can demonstrate their ability in mastering all the knowledge and skills that have been learned by presenting the results of a high-quality final project that is always relevant to the needs of today's industry. The presence of Industrial Facilitators is not limited to carrying out the student assessment process, they will also indirectly provide guidance and share knowledge with students through the comments given which will then be able to indirectly improve student knowledge. This Industry Facilitator is one of the active efforts made by JKA to obtain industry input in the teaching and learning activities of students. b a c k g r o u n d Provide a platform for students to present innovative ideas or products Students can add value to ideas or products based on evaluator's comments Create a culture of healthy competition among students Strengthen "soft skills" such as leadership and confidence in communicating with external parties objectives 2
3 contents CONTENTS PAGES PROGRAM BACKGROUND 2 FOREWORD BY PSIS DIRECTOR 4 FOREWORD BY HEAD OF CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT 5 ORGANISING COMMITEE CHART 6 PROGRAM SCHEDULE 7 FLOOR-PLAN FOR EXHIBITION BOOTH 8 LIST OF PANELS 9 - 10 PANELS FOR POSTER 11 LIST OF PROJECTS 12 - 15 PROJECT ABSTRACT (DIPLOMA IN CIVIL ENGINEERING) 17 - 43 PROJECT ABSTRACT (DIPLOMA IN ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING) 45 - 63
4 FOREWORD BY THE DIRECTOR Alhamdulillah, I am delighted to extend a warm welcome to the Dissertation Presentation & Exhibition, DPEx-31. I take this opportunity to commend the commendable efforts of our committee members, particularly the dedicated staff of the Civil Engineering Department whose unwavering commitment has significantly contributed to the resounding success of DPEx-31. The Civil Engineering Department plays a pivotal role in answering the government's imperative to cultivate specialized experts capable of meeting the evolving demands of both public and private sectors in Malaysia. The advent of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, IR 4.0, necessitates a paradigm shift not only in technical education but across the educational spectrum. This demands a renewed focus on specific skills and the integration of novel content across disciplines. DPEx-31 is envisioned as a platform to foster student innovation, enabling them to adapt to these changing demands. HJ. MOHAMAD YUSOF BIN SULAIMAN DIRECTOR PolITEKNIK Sultan Idris Shah In my capacity as the Director of Polytechnic of Sultan Idris Shah (PSIS), I aspire for the Civil Engineering Department to excel both nationally and internationally, in alignment with our institution's ethos of "Designing Your Future." Thank you and best wishes for continued success!
5 FOREWORD BY THE HEAD OF DEPARTMENT In The Name Of Allah, The Most Gracious. The Most Merciful, with HIS permission, Dissertation, Presentation & Exhibition 31st (DPEx) for the Session 1 2023/2024 was successfully organised from the 29th till 30th November 2023. Congratulations and well done to all the committee members involved, especially lecturers from the Civil Engineering Department, for the overwhelming effort to make this presentation and final project exhibition a success. Congratulations to the participants of the 5th-semester students for their enthusiasm, discipline and commitment to ensuring the success of the product design in DPEx-31. DPEx-31 is a platform where final semester students have the opportunity to apply all the knowledge of Civil Engineering, Environmental and Architecture creatively and critically in creating new innovations with high impact. Hopefully, the innovative products will further support the needs of the construction and boost the quality of the research and innovations in Polytechnic of Sultan Idris Shah. Thank you to all the external panels from the academia and Construction Industry that have shared their knowledge and wisdom in supporting the DPEx-31 event. May this program enhance the availability of relevant information, rapid issue resolution and collaborative working in the design, construction and operation of projects and product digitalization of Industry Revolution 4.0. We look forward to have more programs and events of such calibre in future to maintain the collaboration. Thank you. puan haspina binti sulaiman HEAD OF DEPARTMENT CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT PoLITEKNIK Sultan Idris Shah
ORGANISING COMMITEE CHART 6 PROGRAM ADVISOR Haspina binti Sulaiman Rozilaili Binti Mustapa DEPUTY PROGRAM ADVISOR Noor Farahin binti Bain Siti Farah Wahida bin Mohammed PROGRAM DIRECTOR Shawalrina Bt Zainal Abidin DEPUTY PROGRAM DIRECTOR Herliana Binti Hassan Chai Teck Jung SECRETARY Jamaliah Binti Jabar Siti Nurul Hana Binti Ramli FINANCE Ahmad Zaiyad Bin Idrus Mohd Rozaidi Bin Ismail SEMINAR PRESENTATION & EVALUATION COMMITTEE Tuan Noor Rafidah Binti Tuan Hassan (K) Norasyikin Binti Yaakub Uzana Binti Ismail Mahanon Bt Muhammad CHAIRMAN Ts. Nizam Bin Mohd Nasir PANEL INVITATION & LIAISON OFFICER COMMITTEE Chia Soi Lee (K) Rahayu Binti Hayat Siti Nadia Binti Muhammad Samsuddin Mohd Zamri Bin Jamaluddin Ernie Binti Zulkifli FLOOR ARRANGEMENT / TECHNICAL AND EQUIPMENTS COMMITTEE Noorhadi Bin Jailani (K) Saifullizam Bin Abu Bakar Mohd Saiful Hadi Bin Md Yusoff HALL CLEANILINESS & SAFETY COMMITTEE Mohd Zainuddin bin Jenal (K) MULTIMEDIA & PUBLICITY COMMITTEE Mohd Izuddin Bin Mahmood (K) Syarifah Anis Aqila Binti Syed Nasir Azzah Syahmina Binti Azman Ibrahim Bin Mohd Zulkifli CERTIFICATION & PUBLICATION COMMITTEE Wan Nurhazirah Binti Kamaruzaman (K) Noor Aziyah binti Said FOOD & BANQUET COMMITTEE Norfazliana Bt Jemali (K) Suzielahyati Binti Yahya Syakiroh Binti Mohamad Taufik EMCEE Siti Nurehan Binti Omar (K) Mohd Rizal Bin Abdul Rahim Murni Farahin Binti Mahmud PROTOCOL COMMITTEE Mimi Malisa Bt Dolhan (K) Siti Hajariah Ilani Binti Mat Lazim SOUVENIR COMMITTEE Nur Shuhada Binti Arbaan (K) Zazurah Binti Mat Zuini PANEL ACCOMMODATION COMMITTEE Seti Suhadaini Binti Mohammed (K) Farah Deba Binti Ayeop Abdul Khalil
7 nov 29 2023 nov 30 2023 PROGRAM SCHEDULE 9.00 am Preparation briefing 2:00 pm Booth preparation 8:00 am Arrival of panel and breakfast 9:00 am Project Presentation Sessions Evaluation & Best Project Selection Session 12:30 am 2:30 pm DPEx-31 Closing Ceremony
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2 DISSERTATION, PRESENTATION & EXHIBITION CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT L I S T O F P A N E L S NO PANEL NAME AGENCY 1 IR TS MUHAMMAD KHAIRI BIN JALIL LEMBAGA URUS AIR SELANGOR 2 EN. MOHD NAJIB BIN KHALIB @ MD SAAD NAONE SOLUTION SDN. BHD. 3 DR. TS. CHM NURUL ATIKAH MOHD MOKHTAR PETRONAS RESEARCH SDN. BHD 4 EN. ABDULLAH IMRAN BIN MOHAMAD PADRI PERBADANAN PENGURUSAN SISA PEPEJAL & PEMBERSIHAN AWAM (SWCorp) 5 EN. MOHD ASLAM BIN MOHD ANSHOR INARI TECHNOLOGY SDN BHD 6 EN. YUSOF BIN HASSAN WORLDWIDE LANDFILLS SDN BHD 7 EN. AHMAD MU’IZ BIN SHARIFFUDIN MHM UNGGUL ENTERPRISE 8 IR. TS. MOHD HAMBALI BIN NOH RIVER CARE ASSOCIATES SDN. BHD. 9 TS. MOHD FAIZOL BIN AHMAD BIM CONSTRUCT SOLUTION 10 TS. MUHAMMAD SYAZWI BIN SHAFIEIN JALIL POLITEKNIK SULTAN IDRIS SHAH 11 PN. ROSLINDA BINTI HAYAT RSC BINA SDN BHD 12 EN. KHAIRUL ARIFF BIN MOHD YUSOF PERBADANAN KEMAJUAN NEGERI SELANGOR (PKNS) 13 EN. MOHAMMAD AIZAT BIN ZAKERI ASIA ROOFING INDUSTRIES SDN. BHD 9
2 DISSERTATION, PRESENTATION & EXHIBITION CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT NO PANEL NAME AGENCY 14 IR. ILANCHELVAN A/L POLANIPPAN JABATAN KERJA RAYA TAPAH 15 IR. MOHAMAD ZAKI BIN MAJID C & S INTEGRATED ENGINEER 16 EN. MUHAMMAD HASYIDAN BIN ABDUL HAMID JABATAN ALAM SEKITAR CAWANGAN SABAK BERNAM 17 EN. HAIRUL ANUAR BIN MASRULLAH ASIA ROOFING INDUSTRIES SDN. BHD 18 DR. ROSMANIZAH BINTI DERAHMAN POLITEKNIK SULTAN IDRIS SHAH L I S T O F P A N E L S 10
DISSERTATION, PRESENTATION & EXHIBITION CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT NO PANEL NAME AGENCY 1 TS. NUR AZEMAH BT. AMINLUDIN POLITEKNIK SULTAN IDRIS SHAH 2 DR. NAEEMAH BINTI YUSOF POLITEKNIK SULTAN IDRIS SHAH 3 PN. SAL SABILAH BINTI MOHAMAD TAHIR POLITEKNIK SULTAN IDRIS SHAH 4 DR. MAZLINA BINTI JAMALUDDIN POLITEKNIK SULTAN IDRIS SHAH p a n e l s f o r p o s t e r 11
DISSERTATION, PRESENTATION & EXHIBITION CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT l i s t o f p r o j e c t DIP L O M A IN CIVIL E N GIN E E RIN G PROJECT MEMBERS PROJECT TITTLE PROJECT SUPERVISOR PN. HASPINA BINTI SULAIMAN ACOUSTIC BOX FOR SIEVE SHAKER PUTERI ADZWIN BALQIS BINTI ADNAN NURIN NAJIHAH BINTI MUHAMMAD AZHAR PN. NOOR AZIYAH BINTI SAID LYFT BARROW MUHAMMAD SYAHIR BIN SHAJAHAN RAZATU NUR SHAHARA BINTI RADUAN MOHAMMAD HAIKAL BIN ABDULLAH PN. HERLIANA BINTI HASSAN SAND SIFTER MACHINE SITI AISHAH BINTI HASHIM MOHAMAD SHAHRUL HADI BIN JUMADI PN. JAMALIAH BINTI JABAR DECO STONE FROM COCKLE SHELL MUHAMMAD AQWA BIN MISBAHULMUNIR MUHAMMAD NAZIF AFZHAN BIN AZMAN PN. NORERIYAWATY BINTI MAT RANI THE APPLICATION OF IBS ON CONSTRUCTION SITE : A CASE STUDY OF G2-G4 CONTRACTORS IN SELANGOR AININ QISTINA BINTI MOHD ZAMRI PUTERI NURSYAIMA'AJLA BINTI NOOR AIZUDDIN EN. MOHD ROZAIDI BIN ISMAIL USE OF RECYCLE CLAY ROOF TILES FOR GREEN CONCRETE YUSYAHIRAN AMZAR BIN YUSARMAN MUHAMAD RIFQI HAKIMI BIN INDRA IKSON EN. MOHD ZAINUDIN BIN JENAL WHEEL BRICK MOULD ZULJALAL IKRAM BIN MAT JANI MUHAMMAD DANIEL BIN MOHAMAD JALIL PN. SYAKIROH BINTI MOHAMAD TAUFIK STRENGTH ENHANCEMENTS OF SANDBRICKS INCORPORATE WITH CRUMB RUBBER AND COCKLE SHELL MUHAMAD FIRDAUS BIN YUNAS MUHAMMAD LUTFIL HADI BIN SHAIPOL AZMAN PN. FARAH DEBA BINTI AYEOP ABDUL KHALIL MULTI-FUNCTION MORTAR LEVELER MUHAMMAD DARWISH BIN AYUB MUHAMMAD ZAKWAN BIN NASOHA EN. MOHD IZUDDIN BIN MAHMOOD PRODUCE OF CONCRETE TILES USING SUGARCANE BAGASSE ASH AS ADMIXTURE AMIRUL HAKIM BIN MOHD RAMLI MUHAMAD IZZAT HAKIMI BIN SAHRIN MUHAMMAD HAFIS BIN MIMFARI PN. SUZIELAHYATI BINTI YAHYA MODIFIED AUGER BORING (MAB) ABDUL QOYYUM BIN ABDUL AZIZ MUHAMMAD FIKI HOIRI BIN EDY MOLYONO MUHAMMAD ADAM HAFIDZ BIN SAPARDIN PN. TUAN NOOR RAFIDAH BINTI TUAN HASSAN POTENTIAL OF WOOD ASH AS CEMENT PARTIAL REPLACEMENT TO PRODUCE CEMENT BRICK. NURUL SAKINAH BINTI ABDUL SAMAD ANG NUR AMILLIYA BINTI HURI NURUL NATASYA BINTI ZOLKAFLI PN. SITI NUREHAN BINTI OMAR 2 IN 1 FOLDING AMORE’ LA CHAISE FOR CONVENIENT AND FUNCTIONAL USE NUR NABILAH BINTI ABDUL HALIM NUR FATIHAH BINTI FAISAL FARID NUR HAZWANI BINTI JAILANI PN. NORASYIKIN BINTI YAAKUB A STUDY DIFFERENTIATION OF PARTICLE SIZE BY USING DISPOSAL COCONUT SHELL ON PARQUET FLOOR LIM WEI SHING NUR FATIHAH BINTI IRWAN FAZLEY IMAN ZUL HUZAIMY BIN ZULKIFLE 12
DISSERTATION, PRESENTATION & EXHIBITION CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT l i s t o f p r o j e c t DIP L O M A IN CIVIL E N GIN E E RIN G PROJECT MEMBERS PROJECT TITTLE PROJECT SUPERVISOR SMART FLAME ALARM SENSOR TS. CHAI TECK JUNG DIMAS SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH BIN KHAKIM MUHAMMAD LUQMAN AL HAKIM BIN MOHD HAMZAH PN. TUAN NOOR RAFIDAH BINTI TUAN HASSAN IOT GREYWATER IRRIGATION ADIBAH SYAZANA BINTI JAILANI NURUL AFRINA BINTI RAMLAN EN. NOORHADI BIN JAILANI RICE HUSK BRICK MUHAMMAD IZHAN ADLI BIN AZHANI NURUL NORNAJIHAH BINTI ABDULLAH PN. CHIA SOI LEE FLY ASH AND RICE HUSK ASH AS A PARTIAL REPLACEMENT IN CEMENT NIEMAL A/L LOGANATHAN JONATHAN MASSILAMANY A/L ISAAC ARULANDU EN. MOHAMAD FAUZI BIN CHE PA CASE STUDY OF NON REVENUE WATER (NRW) IN POLITEKNIK SULTAN IDRIS SHAH, SABAK BERNAM AHMAD FIRDAUS BIN MAZLAN IMRAN SHARIF BIN MOHD SHAHLAN EN. IBRAHIM BIN MOHD ZULKIFLI SCISSOR JACK MACKINTOSH PROBE PULLER SHREEDARAN A/L BALAN MATTHEW RETHINA A/L WALKER PN. RAHAYU BINTI HAYAT EFFECTIVE REMOVAL OF HEAVY METALS FROM LEACHATE WATER USING MORINGA OLEIFERA LEAF AND SEEDS POWDER NUR RABIATUL ADAWIYAH BINTI BAJURI MUHAMAD HAZREEN BIN MUHAMAD SAID PN. SETI SUHADAINI BINTI MOHAMMED A STUDY OF EFFECTIVENESS AVOCADO PEELS POWDER TO IMPROVE WATER QUALITY MUHAMMAD AMIRUL SYAHMI BIN RASIDI SYAMSUL ARIF BIN MARZUKI TS. CHAI TECK JUNG THE BEHAVIOUR OF CONCRETE CONTAINING EGG SHELL POWDER KARTIKEYAN A/L SUBRAMANIAM LEE JIA WEN PN. SITI FARAH WAHIDA BINTI MOHAMED PROTOTYPE OF INTELLIGENT ROAD FURNITURE PSIS DHIA ERRINA DAMIA BINTI AZMAN NURUL SYASYA SAHIRA BINTI RAF’AI NURUL SHAFIQA BINTI ZAINAL ABIDIN EN. AHMAD ZAIYAD BIN IDRUS CRUMB RUBBER INTEGRATION WITH BITUMINOUS MIXTURE DIVYA RANYOLD CLADIUS KEERAN RAJ A/L NADARAJAN PN. SITI NADIA BINTI MUHAMMAD SAMSUDDINAN PERFORMANCE OF ORGANIC MATERIAL ON BRICK MUHAMMAD NASRULLAH BIN AHMAD MUHAMMAD HARIZ NAZMI BIN MOHD RIDZAL MUHAMMAD IKHWAN SHAH BIN MUHAMAD EN. SAIFULLIZAM BIN ABU BAKAR INNOVATION MULTI-FUNCTION LADDER ANIS SYAZWANI BINTI MOHD SHAID MUHAMMAD HAZIQ BIN ZAINAL ABIDIN ZAKWANZAMI BIN IDRIS 13
DISSERTATION, PRESENTATION & EXHIBITION CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT l i s t o f p r o j e c t DIP L O M A IN E n VIR O N M E N T A L E N GIN E E RIN G PROJECT MEMBERS PROJECT TITTLE PROJECT SUPERVISOR PN. NUR SHUHADA BINTI ARBAAN ABSORPTION OF WASTE OIL BY USING SHRIMP SKIN KIIRRTHANA A/P MANIMARAN NESAMANJHARI A/P ARUMUGAM RAMESWARY A/P KUMAR PN. UZANA BINTI ISMAIL ECO SOAP PAPER FROM USED COOKING OIL ISABELLE YIAP JIA XING NOR FARAH NADIRAH BINTI SHAHROM NUR FARAH ADLINA BINTI MATLAN PN. ERNIE BINTI ZULKIFLI EFFECTIVENESS COMPOSTING OF YARD WASTE USING EFFECTIVE MICROORGANISM,COW MANURE AND EGGSHELL NUR AZRIYANI BINTI AZMI NUR IRSALINA BINTI IZAMI ZUDDIN SHAFINA BINTI AMINALI PN. SITI NURUL HANA BINTI RAMLI HYDROPONICS SYSTEM USING HYPERACCUMULATOR PLANT FOR REDUCE HEAVY METAL IN INDUSTRIAL WASTEWATER AISHAH AIZA BINTI IZAIRUL ATIFAH BINTI ALIAS SITI HAIRATUL MAISARAH BINTI MOHD FITRI PN. WAN NURHAZIRAH BT KAMARUZAMAN INSECTICIDE FROM USED COOKING OIL WITH NATURAL ELEMENT AININ SOFIYA BINTI ZULKEPLI NURHUDA BINTI MOHD TIMAR YASNI A/P ANANDAN PN. ZAZURAH BT MAT ZUINI ORGANIC FERTILIZER COFFEE WASTE, TEA WASTE AND VITAMIN B-1 NUR AYEESHA BINTI MOHAMAD FAUZLEE NUR FARAH IZAZI BINTI HAIRULANUAR NURUL AMIRA SYAQIRA BINTI JAMAL EN. MOHD RIZAL B ABD. RAHIM PRODUCTION OF AN OIL TRAP USING LOOFAH SPONGE AND ACTIVATED CARBON AS A FILTER INSIDE THE SINK IZZATUL MURSYIDA BINTI AZIS NUR BAIZURA BINTI OTMAN NUR FADILAH BINTI KAMARUDDIN PN. NOOR FARAHIN BINTI BAIN PRODUCTION OF FUEL FROM PLASTIC WASTE BY USING PYROLYSIS PROCESS AINA NAJIHAH BINTI ABDUL MALEK NUR SAKINAH HAYANI BINTI MUHAMMAD MUZAMMIL ABDULLAH JOHAN WASIM IKRAM BIN SALIM PN. NORFAZLIANA BINTI JEMALI PRODUCTION OF SOIL MIXTURE FROM SUGARCANE BAGGASE AND WASTE OF EGGSHELL NOR ALIYA MAISARAH BINTI MUHAMMAD HAMDAN NURIN ANIS FARZANA BINTI MOHAMAD KHAIRI NURULAIN FATINI BINTI YUSNI EN. MOHD RIZAL B ABD. RAHIM PRODUCTION OF WALL PANEL BY USING RECYCLED PAPER NUR DINI SYAWALYA BINTI MOHD SYAHIDAN NUR HUDA ADILAH BINTI IBRAHIM PN. MAHANON BINTI MUHAMMAD RAINWATER HARVESTING ( RWH) A SUSTAINABLE SOLUTION TO WATER SUPPLY IN PSIS MOHAMMAD NUR IZHAM BIN MOHD ISA MUHAMMAD ZAINUL ARIF BIN MAHAT MUHAMMAD ZULFATHI NUKMAN BIN MD AHIRUN PN. MIMI MALISA BINTI DOLHAN REMOVAL OF POLLUTANTS FROM LANDFILL LEACHATE USING WATER HYACINTH, MARSH PENNYWORT AND WATER SPINACH. AIN NUR BALQISH BINTI MOHD FAUZI NUR DIAN AFFIQA BINTI NOR AZMI NURHANNAH ARINA BINTI AZMAN SHAH PN. SITI HAJARIAH ILANI BINTI MAT LAZIM STUDY THE CONCENTRATION OF HEAVY METALS IN ANADARA GRANOSA AT BAGAN NAKHODA OMAR (BNO), PANTAI JERAM AND PANTAI REMIS, SELANGOR HILYA IMANI BINTI SAFARUDIN IRDINA AFIQAH BINTI SAMSHURI PENGLIMA BAYU BIN W ABDULLAH 14
DISSERTATION, PRESENTATION & EXHIBITION CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT l i s t o f p r o j e c t PROJECT MEMBERS PROJECT TITTLE PROJECT SUPERVISOR PN. SHAWALRINA BINTI ZAINAL ABIDIN THE EFFECTIVENESS OF FRUIT SEEDS AS A BIO-COAGULANT IN RAW WATER LOSHINY A/P A.GANESAN NATASHA BATRISYIA BINTI MOHD NORDIN NURAKQILAH NADHIRAH BINTI ZULKIFLI PN.SHAWALRINA BINTI ZAINAL ABIDIN THE PORTABLE BIOFILTER KIT NURUL LIYANA BINTI SHAHRUL NAZRIL SITI NURHUMAIRAH BINTI AZIB PN. SYARIFAH ANIS AQILA BINTI SYED NASIR UTILIZATION OF MIX ORGANIC WASTE FROM COCONUT COIR, BANANA PEEL AND TEA RESIDUE AS FERTILIZER NUR SALWARINA HUDA BINTI ANUAR NUR SYAFIQAH BINTI ZAIEF NURUL HUDA BINTI SUKOR PN. SITI NURUL HANA BINTI RAMLI HYDROPONICS SYSTEM USING HYPERACCUMULATOR PLANT FOR REDUCE HEAVY METAL IN INDUSTRIAL WASTEWATER AISHAH AIZA BINTI IZAIRUL ATIFAH BINTI ALIAS SITI HAIRATUL MAISARAH BINTI MOHD FITRI PN. ROZILAILI BT MUSTAPA THE UTILIZATION OF PLANT-BASED BY USING MORINGA OLEIFERA, SESAME, PEANUT, AND TAMARIND SEEDS AS NATURAL COAGULANTS FOR WASTEWATER TREATMENT EDREA EMERALD OSCAR MOLIGAN KU BARIYYATUL BUSHRO BINTI KU ANUAR EN. MOHD ZAMRI BIN JAMALUDIN USE OF RICE HUSK AND RICE STRAW ASH IN PRODUCTION OF CEMENT BRICK MOHAMAD AFI BIN HASSAINAR NIK ASIF ILLIYAS BIN NIK AZIZ NUR HANIE SYIFA' BINTI AFZAINIZAM PN. AZZAH SYAHMINA BINTI AZMAN THE EFFECTIVENESS OF DIFFERENT RATIO OF SEWAGE SLUDGE,INDUSTRIAL SLUDGE AND ORGANIC SOIL AS GROWTH MEDIA FOR COLEUS SP. PLANT HANI IRDIENA MAISARAH BINTI NOOR HAFIZ NUR LINA BINTI SAPIRIL ALNUAR NUR QURRATU AIDA BINTI MOHAMAD AZIZI PN. SYARIFAH ANIS AQILA BINTI SYED NASIR UTILIZATION OF GLASS WASTE AS AN ADDITIVE FOR FINE AGGREGATE MATERIAL IN CONCRETE MUHAMMAD FIRDAUS BIN MOHAMAD SHAHROL NURFARAH DANIA BINTI NORFADZIL NURUL AINI SYAZWANI BINTI NASERI PN. NORFAZLIANA BINTI JEMALI PRODUCTION OF SOIL MIXTURE FROM SUGARCANE BAGGASE AND WASTE OF EGGSHELL NOR ALIYA MAISARAH BINTI MUHAMMAD HAMDAN NURIN ANIS FARZANA BINTI MOHAMAD KHAIRI NURULAIN FATINI BINTI YUSNI EN. MOHD SAIFUL HADI BIN YUSOFF WATER TREATMENT USES NATURALS MATERIALS (MUDBALLS) MASRAZWEL A/K MAT MUHAMMAD BADRUL HISYAM BIN RAZALI MUHAMMAD IZWAN DANISH BIN ILLIAS 15 DIP L O M A IN E n VIR O N M E N T A L E N GIN E E RIN G
PROJECT SYNOPSIS DIPLOMA IN CIVIL ENGINEERING DISSERTATION, PRESENTATION & EXHIBITION CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT
ACOUSTIC BOX FOR SIEVE SHAKER PUTERI ADZWIN BALQIS BINTI ADNAN DIPLOMA IN CIVIL ENGINEERING PUAN HASPINA BINTI SULAIMAN PROJECT SUPERVISOR The exploration of an ideal environment emphasises the detrimental impact of noise pollution on both the environment and human health. The narrative shifts to a specific focus on the disruptive effects of laboratory machinery's noise pollution on teaching, learning, and general well-being. An innovative acoustic box for a sieve shaker using sustainable and readily available materials such as corn husk, coir fibre, kapok fibre, and egg trays. The research involves a detailed analysis of the acoustical properties of the chosen materials, including their absorption coefficients and structural characteristics. The project will also investigate the impact of an acoustic box on the overall noise levels generated by the sieve shaker. A test has been carried out on the acoustic box, which is a noise measurement test using a sound level meter to assess the level of effectiveness of the acoustic box when using a sieve shaker. The results demonstrate that there is a significant decibel reduction in the sound coming from the sieve shaker. The average noise level without an acoustic box is 87.3 dB; the noise level of an acoustic box without a layer inside is 74.3 dB; and the noise level of an acoustic box with a layer inside is 66.2 dB. The product is produced to meet the requirements of sound resistance and be able to absorb the noise generated by the sieve shaker. In conclusion, a detailed discussion ensues, presenting the potential of waste materials, such as egg trays, kapok fibre, corn husk, and coir fibre, to create a cost-effective and environmentally friendly acoustic solution for the sieve shaker. SYNOPSIS NURIN NAJIHAH BINTI MUHAMMAD AZHAR 17
LYFT BARROW MUHAMMAD SYAHIR BIN SHAJAHAN DIPLOMA IN CIVIL ENGINEERING PUAN NOOR AZIYAH BINTI SAID PROJECT SUPERVISOR There was a time when it is difficult to carry a load from one place to the other but as time goes on, solutions were preferred to this problem by providing a simple machine called a wheelbarrow to help transport goods from one place to another. While the result indicates that alternative wheelbarrow designs can reduce the awkward postures and motion during wheelbarrow tasks, further research into the effectiveness of these interventions, including spine loading and long-term use is necessary. Product design and development areas are the most important sector for farmers and agriculture workers. The problem with traditional wheelbarrows is that they require significant physical effort to lift and transport heavy loads, which can be tiring and inefficient, especially in demanding work environments. The lack of powered assistance limits the load capacity and workability of conventional wheelbarrows, making them less suitable for handling larger quantities of materials or navigating challenging terrains. SYNOPSIS MOHAMMAD HAIKAL BIN ABDULLAH RAZATU NUR SHAHARA BINTI RADUAN 18
SAND SIFTER MACHINE MOHAMAD SHAHRUL HADI BIN JUMADI DIPLOMA IN CIVIL ENGINEERING PUAN HERLIANA BINTI HASSAN PROJECT SUPERVISOR A sand sifter machine is a mechanical apparatus used to separate particles of various sizes from sand or other granular materials. It typically involves a process of vibrating mechanism, allowing smaller particles to fall through a mesh or screen while larger particles are retained. These machines are used to efficiently sift and separate different-sized particles from sand or other granular substances. The sand sifter machine incorporates a DC motor with a speed of 2800 rpm and an output power of 200 watts. This motor's specifications contribute significantly to the efficient operation of the machine for sifting the particles in the sand. This machine also possesses a special feature, namely foldable legs that make it easily portable. The ability to fold the legs enhances the machine's maneuverability, allowing for convenient transportation to different locations as needed. The automatic sand sifter machine produced to address the inefficiencies of manual processes, provides a solution that significantly improves efficiency and productivity, reduces the time and labor required for sifting tasks. SYNOPSIS SITI AISHAH BINTI HASHIM 19
DECO STONE FROM COCKLE SHELL MUHAMMAD AQWA BIN MISBAHULMUNIR DIPLOMA IN CIVIL ENGINEERING PUAN JAMALIAH BINTI JABAR PROJECT SUPERVISOR Rocks utilized for their aesthetic value are known as deco stones. It satisfies the requirements of discriminating architects who want to achieve remarkable engineering performance features while using the inherent beauty of natural stone in design intent. Numerous studies have been done on the viability of using cockle shells as an additive material in concrete. The primary material used in this project is the cockle shell. However, recycling used cockle shells can prevent environmental damage and inspire others to create useful things. The objective of this project is to produce deco stone from a cockle shell. The objective of this project is to produce a deco stone from a cockle shell, to determine the strength, and to compare the water absorption between control samples Based on the result that has already been achieved, it can be concluded that the deco stone with cockle shell as admixture is not strong like the control sample for some reason such as need more water because the terrible condition of cockle shell may absorb more water than usual. In the end, this project was difficult to do because it took work to obtain the necessary resources. Some recommendations of this project are to collect the cockle shell at the right time to ensure the cockle shell is not absorbing too much water. Thus, sieve the crushed cockle shell to get a size like coarse aggregate. Finally, this project needs to put more water for 50% crushed cockle shell to ensure the mix is not dry. SYNOPSIS MUHAMMAD NAZIF AFZHAN BIN AZMAN 20
THE APPLICATION OF IBS ON CONSTRUCTION SITE : A CASE STUDY OF G2-G4 CONTRACTORS IN SELANGOR PUTERI NURSYAIMA’AJLA BINTI NOOR AIZUDDIN DIPLOMA IN CIVIL ENGINEERING PUAN NORERIYAWATY BINTI MAT RANI PROJECT SUPERVISOR As we know, IBS is an alternative to conventional construction systems, and it is a system that can improve the quality of the construction industry and make our construction industry able to compete globally. However, its use in construction in this country is still low. Therefore, this study aims to identify the level of awareness, the level of knowledge, the level of usage of IBS, and the most widely used IBS components in construction. To achieve the objectives, a questionnaire was distributed to 907 respondents among the G2 to G4 contractors registered under CIDB in Petaling district. The Petaling district was chosen because the most construction was held in this district among other districts in Selangor. As a result, the level of awareness of G2 to G4 contractors towards the IBS system was moderate, similar to the level of knowledge and use of the IBS system in Petaling construction. The precast concrete system component is most commonly used in construction. SYNOPSIS AININ QISTINA BINTI MOHD ZAMRI 21
USE OF RECYLE CLAY ROOF TILES FOR GREEN CONCRETE YUSYAHIRAN AMZAR BIN YUSARMAN DIPLOMA IN CIVIL ENGINEERING ENCIK MOHD ROZAIDI BIN ISMAIL PROJECT SUPERVISOR Green concrete is defined as a concrete which uses waste material as at least one of its components, or its production process does not lead to environmental destruction, or it has high performance and life cycle sustainability. Recycling clay tiles for green concrete provides an innovative solution to address environmental concerns and promote sustainable construction practices. This process involves turning discarded clay tiles into a valuable resource for concrete production. By crushing these tiles into coarse aggregate with a size of 2cm after sifting the analysis of recycled material is obtained. This material is then added to the concrete mix, along with cement, water, and aggregate in a ratio of 1:1.5:3. This test uses a compression tool which is a compressive strength machine. The use of recycled clay tiles in concrete has two purposes. First, it reduces the environmental impact associated with the disposal of tiles by giving them a new life in construction. This recycling approach is in line with the principles of the circular economy, where materials are reused, minimizing waste and conserving resources. Second, the inclusion of recycled clay tile content improves concrete properties. Tiles contribute to the overall strength and durability of the material, offering a sustainable alternative without compromising structural integrity. By incorporating recycled materials into concrete production, we not only address the challenge of waste management but also contribute to a more resilient and environmentally conscious construction industry. Finally, we did this project at Sultan Idris Shah Polytechnic, Sabak Bernam SYNOPSIS MUHAMMAD RIFQI HAKIMI BIN INDRA IKSON 22
WHEEL BRICK MOULD ZULJALAL IKRAM BIN MAT JANI DIPLOMA IN CIVIL ENGINEERING ENCIK MOHD ZAINUDIN BIN JENAL PROJECT SUPERVISOR Bricks are becoming very popular among builders. This brick is widely used in construction such as houses, buildings and structural construction. Today, conventional brick making is quite heavy and difficult to carry from one destination to another and the cost of bricks is high. The purpose of this study is to design and produce brick mobile molds as well as to compare brick mobile mold workability with conventional products. The scope of the project clearly defines the specific area of research and ensures that the entire content of this thesis is limited to its scope. The data collected is the time taken to produce bricks using conventional molds and the time of bricks made with this product. The results show that bricks made with our products are faster to produce than conventional molds, in other words, bricks can be produced using our products. SYNOPSIS MUHAMMAD DANIEL BIN MOHAMAD JALIL 23
STRENGTH ENHANCEMENTS OF SANDBRICKS INCORPORATE WITH CRUMB RUBBER AND COCKLE SHELL MUHAMAD FIRDAUS BIN YUNAS DIPLOMA IN CIVIL ENGINEERING PUAN SYAKIROH BINTI MOHAMAD TAUFIK PROJECT SUPERVISOR By incorporating these elements into the traditional sandbrick composition, the goal is to improve various aspects, such as strength and perhaps other unique properties. The inclusion of cockle shell and crumb rubber suggests a focus on sustainability and potential benefits beyond conventional building materials. The project likely involves a comprehensive investigation, testing, and analysis to assess the structural and environmental impact of this novel composite material for construction applications. SYNOPSIS MUHAMAD LUTFIL HADI BIN SHAIPOL AZMAN 24
MULTI-FUNCTION MORTAR LEVELER MUHAMMAD DARWISH BIN AYUB DIPLOMA IN CIVIL ENGINEERING PUAN FARAH DEBA BINTI AYEOP ABDUL KHALIL PROJECT SUPERVISOR Brick bond is becoming very popular among builders. This brick bond is widely used in construction such as houses, buildings and structural construction. Today, the brick bonding process requires high skills to get a neat and perfect bond, the brick bonding process also requires a long time for one layer. The purpose of this study is to design and produce an innovation of mobile brick bonding and compare the quick and easy brick bonding time with conventional products. The scope of the project clearly defines the specific research area and ensures that the entire content of this thesis is limited to its scope. The data collected is the time taken to produce the brick bond which saves the brick bond time using the innovation product. The results show that the brick ties made with our products are more time-saving and suitable for use by skilled and less skilled people, in other words, the innovation of brick ties can save time and energy by using our products. SYNOPSIS MUHAMMAD ZAKWAN BIN NASOHA 25
PRODUCE CONCRETE TILES USING SUGARCANE BAGGASSE ASH AS ADMIXTURE AMIRUL HAKIM BIN MOHD RAMLI DIPLOMA IN CIVIL ENGINEERING ENCIK MOHD IZZUDIN BIN MAHMOOD PROJECT SUPERVISOR The use of sugarcane bagasse in tiles encourages the use of natural materials that are to be recycled. These tiles are mixed with sugarcane bagasse ash to become tile concrete. It will be an innovative material that reduces waste disposal. It will also cause less environmental pollution. Incorporating this sugarcane bagasse into the tiles is an additional material to study whether bagasse ash This cane reinforces this tile or not. This project can aim for higher workability compared to the standard mix set according to grade 15 with a ratio of 1:3:6. This test uses a compression tool which is a compression strength machine. The size of this tile is 200mm x 200mm 14mm. We expect the tiles we produce to be durable and not easy to break compared to regular tiles. SYNOPSIS MUHAMMAD HAFIS BIN MIMFARI MUHAMAD IZZAT HAKIMI BIN SAHRIN 26
MODIFIED AUGER BORING ( MAB ) ABDUL QOYYUM BIN ABDUL AZIZ DIPLOMA IN CIVIL ENGINEERING PUAN SUZIELAHYATI BINTI YAHYA PROJECT SUPERVISOR The main objectives of the project are to improve overall efficiency, overcome storage challenges caused by the tool's large size, and provide height adjustability for the conventional hand auger tool. Designing and implementing an adjustable height mechanism for the hand auger is one of the main goals, as it will enable people of different heights to use the tool safely and comfortably. This innovation aims to enhance user adaptability and promote a more inclusive and ergonomic approach to soil or material sampling activities.Another significant aspect of the project involves tackling the storage limitations associated with conventional hand augers. By developing a more compact design or storage solution, the modified hand auger seeks to overcome spatial constraints and improve portability, facilitating ease of transportation and storage for fieldwork.Furthermore, the project targets efficiency improvements in the hand auger's operation. This includes optimizing the drilling process to save time during sampling activities. The goal is to make the modified hand auger a more timeeffective alternative, potentially streamlining workflows and increasing overall productivity.Throughout the project, a keen emphasis is placed on safety considerations. To make sure that user safety always comes first, the mechanism for adjusting height and any design changes are thoroughly considered. A thorough evaluation of the project's success in accomplishing its goals is aided by comparative studies between the modified hand auger and the traditional tool, which take user input and field testing into account. As a result, this project aims to develop a modified hand auger that not only tackles storage issues and height variations, but also improves operational effectiveness while upholding a strict commitment to user safety and usability. SYNOPSIS MUHAMMAD FIKI HOIRI BIN EDY MOLYONO MUHAMMAD ADAM HAFIDZ BIN SAPARDIN 27
POTENTIAL OF WOOD ASH AS CEMENT PARTIAL REPLACEMENT MATERIAL TO PRODUCE CEMENT BRICK NURUL SAKINAH BINTI ABDUL SAMAD ANG DIPLOMA IN CIVIL ENGINEERING PUAN TUAN NOOR RAFIDAH BINTI TUAN HASSAN PROJECT SUPERVISOR Investigating the ecological impact of conventional brick manufacturing, this project focuses on the environmental concerns stemming from cement production and the escalating costs associated with it. The research aims to examine the viability of wood ash as a partial replacement for cement in the development of cement bricks. Key objectives include formulating an optimal mix design, evaluating mechanical properties in terms of compressive strength, water absorption, and density. This study also establishing a correlation between compressive strength and density. The scope of study extends to apply in smallscale construction projects, utilizing varying percentages of wood ash (3%, 6%, and 9%) in the cement brick composition. The methodology encompasses material gathering, sample preparation with different ash percentages, and comprehensive testing. The project aims to contribute insights into sustainable construction practices, addressing both environmental concerns and economic considerations related to the disposal of wood ash. SYNOPSIS NUR AMILLIYA BINTI HURI NURUL NATASYA BINTI ZOLKAFLI 28
2 IN 1 FOLDING AMORE' LA CHAISE FOR CONVENIENT AND FUNCTIONAL USE NUR NABILAH BINTI ABDUL HALIM DIPLOMA IN CIVIL ENGINEERING PUAN SITI NUREHAN BINTI OMAR PROJECT SUPERVISOR The product that is made is 2 in 1 Folding Amore' La Chaise. This product is a combination of a chair and a ladder. It can be easily transformed from a chair to a ladder by flipping the backrest or the seat. It is made of hollow steel and meranti wood. This product is different from the other products in the market because it is innovated by adding wheels, footrest and side lock. It has four heavy-duty wheels that can swivel 360 degrees. The wheels have brakes that can be activated by stepping on a pedal on the back of the chair. This product is more suitable to use in small industries that involve heavy work such as warehouses, workshops, laboratories and so on. In conclusion, the modification of this product has achieved the goal in terms of safety, strength, and stability. SYNOPSIS NUR HAZWANI BINTI JAILANI NUR FATIHAH BINTI FAISAL FARID 29
A STUDY DIFFERENTIATION OF PARTICLE SIZE BY USING DISPOSAL COCONUT SHELL ON PARQUET FLOOR NUR FATIHAH BINTI IRWAN FAZLEY DIPLOMA IN CIVIL ENGINEERING PUAN NORASYIKIN BINTI YAAKUB PROJECT SUPERVISOR Parquet floors are a classic choice, known for their geometric patterns and timeless appeal. They are often made of wood pieces arranged in various designs, adding elegance to interior spaces. Disposal coconut shell mixture parquet offer a sustainable alternative in construction materials. Their benefits include being eco-friendly, lightweight, and having natural aesthetics. The use of parquet using mixture of disposal coconut shell can reduce environmental pollution. The objectives of this project is to produce flooring parquet with difference particle size of 2.36mm, 3.35mm and 5.00mm. Secondly, to determine the rate of water absorption, bending and heat of the parquet floor. Thirdly, to compare the rate of water absorption, bending and heat according to the particle 2.36mm, 3.35mm and 5.00mm with existing parquet. In conclusion, the result of this product provides eco-friendly parquet flooring from difference particle sizes of disposal coconut shell. The product meet the factory standards by Setia Wood in Rawang according to the careful selection of high-quality raw materials. SYNOPSIS IMAN ZUL HUZAIMY BIN ZULKIFLE LIM WEI SHING 30
SMART FLAME ALARM SENSOR DIMAS SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH BIN KHAKIM DIPLOMA IN CIVIL ENGINEERING TS. CHAI TECK JUNG PROJECT SUPERVISOR This project is applied from observations based on the fire detection system in the building. The objective of this project is to design and construct a prototype capable of detecting fire with an application. Furthermore, there are some of the research scopes that have been set in this project which is to design and construct a smart flame alarm sensor based mobile fire alarm system with controlled using a flame detector and the application that can used to notify the occupants when there were small fire occurs. The Smart Flame Alarm Sensor employs the ESPWROOM-32 microcontroller, an IR infrared flame sensor, and integrates seamlessly with the Blynk application to create an intelligent fire detection system. By utilizing the Wi-Fi capabilities of the ESP-WROOM-32, the system guarantees effective wireless connection for immediate flame detection. By integrating Blynk, an IoT platform, into the project, users can monitor and control the flame alarm system remotely using a userfriendly smartphone application, taking it to the next level. Instant notifications from Blynk allow users to respond to possible fire problems quickly. The total of 3 tests have been done to identify the distance that can be detected by the flame sensor by using three different materials which is skewers stick, ice cream sticks and lighters. 3 attempts were made for each test to get the distance value for the sensor to detect the presence of fire starting with a distance of 25cm, 20cm and 15cm. The results showed that a distance of 15 cm is the most accurate distance for the flame sensor to detect the presence of fire and the maximum distance that can be detected by the flame sensor against fire is 20 cm. Based on these results, the results of the analysis and discussions that have been conducted, it can be concluded that this fire detection system has achieved the objectives that have been discussed. SYNOPSIS MUHAMMAD LUQMAN AL HAKIM BIN MOHD HAMZAH 31
IOT GREYWATER IRRIGATION ADIBAH SYAZANA BINTI JAILANI DIPLOMA IN CIVIL ENGINEERING PUAN TUAN NOOR RAFIDAH BINTI TUAN HASSAN PROJECT SUPERVISOR PSIS, or Sultan Idris Shah Polytechnic, is a higher learning institution with a varied range of facilities, including a well-established water distribution system. While water is essential for educational and personal needs such as drinking, washing, and cooling, these uses can contribute to water shortage. A water shortage arises when there is insufficient water to meet the needs of the community. Water from washing taps in the facility, while still good for watering, frequently becomes greywater and is thrown into drains. Greywater is wastewater partially treated and derived from household sources such as kitchens, bathrooms, and utility rooms. This is evident throughout PSIS, including cafeterias, labs, and the Islamic Centre. The landscape of the school acts as a common area, providing outdoor places that enrich the learning environment. It serves as a social learning environment that encourages collaborative learning. The landscape, with its greenery and trees such as cactus, bamboo, and pine, gives fresh air, increases oxygen levels, and improves focus and productivity. While these plants are low-maintenance, proper care is required to keep their lush appearance. SYNOPSIS NURUL AFRINA BINTI RAMLAN 32
RICE HUSK BRICK NURUL NORNAJIHAH BINTI ABDULLAH DIPLOMA IN CIVIL ENGINEERING ENCIK NOORHADI BIN JAILANI PROJECT SUPERVISOR In the construction industry, brick is a very important building material, especially in the construction of building, walls and those related to it. This is an alternative method in the production of cement brick mixed with rice husk which aims to use waste rice husk. The use of rice husk as a filler can prevent the occurrence of open burning as well as help in overcoming problems related to the disposal of rise husk. This can be seen in the increase in innovation in building materials is growing so rapidly. Creating these bricks is very beneficial especially to know the compressive strength of the brick that have been added to the material paddy husk mixture as well as studying the mixing ratio of additives in the brick mixture. In this study different percentages of rice husk content have been used which are zero percent, three percents and six percents. The tests carried out for the samples are the compression test and the density test. SYNOPSIS MUHAMMAD IZHAN ADLI BIN AZHANI 33
FLY ASH AND RICE HUSK ASH AS A PARTIAL REPLACEMENT MATERIAL IN CEMENT NIEMAL A/L LOGANATHAN DIPLOMA IN CIVIL ENGINEERING PUAN CHIA SOI LEE PROJECT SUPERVISOR The construction sector is an important sector for a growing country such as Malaysia from the aspect of economy and development. Concrete is the most often utilized building material in construction. The price of concrete materials increases as demand for building construction development. Massive cement production has also been encouraged by the quick expansion of residential and commercial development, which has raised CO₂ emissions. Higher CO₂ emissions will result in air pollution and green houses gases. The common material to produce standard concrete is cement, fine aggregates, coarse aggregates and water. In this study two materials which are fly ash and rice husk ash will be used as a partial replacement material for cement in concrete mixture. The percentage of fly ash to be used is 30%, 35% and 40% while rice husk ash (RHA) is 5% and 10%. The concrete cube prepared in size of 150mm x 150mm x 150mm. The mixing grade is M20 which indicates mix ratio of 1:1.5:3. Several tests are conducted to determine the quality of modified concrete cube and controlled samples such as workability test, water absorption test, compressive strength test and permeability test. Mainly this study is carried out to avoid cracking in buildings due to permeability of concrete and to identify the potential of rice husk ash and fly ash as a partial replacement material for cement. This study will also benefit the construction sector by lowering construction expenses by using the waste materials. In addition, this study will be beneficial, particularly for the government, because by turning these waste products into potential materials, environmental problems can be resolved naturally. SYNOPSIS JONATHAN MASSILAMANY A/L ISAAC ARULANDU 34
CASE STUDY OF NON REVENUE WATER IN POLYTECHNIC SULTAN IDRIS SHAH AHMAD FIRDAUS BIN MAZLAN DIPLOMA IN CIVIL ENGINEERING ENCIK MOHAMAD FAUZI BIN CHE PA PROJECT SUPERVISOR Non-Revenue Water (NRW) is a significant issue in water distribution systems, particularly at Sultan Idris Shah Polytechnic in Sabak Bernam. The amount of water that is supplied to customers but is not profitable is known as net reduced water loss (NRW), which is frequently caused by system failure, water loss from meters, and other unmetered losses. Leakage of water is one of the primary causes of NRW. For three months, information was gathered from three locations: the Psis quarters, the student café, and the administrative café. This allowed for the calculation of the percentage of water loss. The distribution pipe system and metering system were examined using information from water meters close to the café and Selangor Water Supply Company (Syabas). The metering system finds water leaks in the distribution pipe system, which guarantees an effective and dependable water supply to homes and businesses. SYNOPSIS IMRAN SHARIF BIN MOHD SHAHLAN 35
SCISSOR JACK MACKINTOSH PROBE EXTRACTOR SHREEDARAN A/L BALAN DIPLOMA IN CIVIL ENGINEERING ENCIK IBRAHIM BIN MOHD ZULKIFLI PROJECT SUPERVISOR The Scissor Jack Mackintosh Probe Extractor is a Mackintosh Probe extraction tool for pulling rods out of soil. The Scissor Jack Mackintosh Probe Extractor is made of a clamp, scissor jack, ratchet wrench and cordless drill. The objective of our project is to design Scissor Jack Mackintosh Probe Extractor, produce Scissor Jack Mackintosh Probe Extractor and also to test the time difference between extraction using Scissor Jack Mackintosh Probe Extractor and conventional tool and only conventional extractor. The testing is done at Politeknik Sultan Idris Shah at 3 different location to know whether the extractor possible to extract different soil bearing capacity, it transforms a job that would normally need 20 workers into one person can handle. This affordable tool, costing RM 234, doesn't just speed up the extraction process but also reduce the manpower needed to extract easily. It's make geotechnical studies much more efficient. SYNOPSIS MATTHEW RETHINA A/L WALKER 36
EFFECTIVE REMOVAL OF HEAVY METAL FROM LEACHATE WATER USING MORINGA OLEIFRA MUHAMAD HAZREEN BIN MUHAMAD SAID DIPLOMA IN CIVIL ENGINEERING PUAN RAHAYU BINTI HAYAT PROJECT SUPERVISOR Moringa oleifera leaf is a part of the moringa tree, which is a fast-growing, droughtresistant plant native to the Indian subcontinent and used for various purposes, such as food, medicine, and water purification. Moringa oleifera leaf can also be used as a natural adsorbent for the removal of heavy metals on leachate water. Moringa oleifera leaf can also reduce the metal toxicity in living organisms by its antioxidant properties. Leachate water is a liquid that contains dissolved or suspended substances from solid waste, and it can pose a serious threat to the environment and human health if not properly treated. We collected our leachate water samples at the Panchang Bedena Sanitary Landfill's leachate water collection pool. To minimize microbial activity and the deterioration of organic materials in the samples, we place the leachate water sample in a chiller after it is collected by preservation. We evaluated the of various parameters, such as pH, contact time, adsorbent dosage, and initial metal concentration, on the biosorption efficiency of MO. The initial metal concentrations determined are zinc, copper and iron with the help of the Hach® LCK cuvette tests. Hach® LCK cuvette tests are a system of photometers and reagents that are designed for water quality analysis. The instruments may have different detection limits, sensitivity, accuracy, and interference for these metals. Therefore, we dilute the 10mL of leachate sample with 90 mL deionized water to adjust the concentration of the metals within the optimal range for the method and the instrument use. To determine the concentration of zinc, copper, and iron in the sample, we conduct an iron, copper, and zinc test. After that, we put moringa oleifera leaf powder with different dosage for 1 litres of leachate which has been diluted with contact time of 3 hours. The pH value of dilution water is 8.25 determined using SI Analytics pH meter. The adsorbent dosage of moringa oleifera leaf powder we use is 1 g and 0.15 g for 1 litres water sample. In conclusion, the results we obtained showed an average decrease of 8% in iron after 0.15 g of moringa oleifera was placed in the sample water. Reduction of water treatment and infrastructure costs, which can save money and resources for water utilities and consumers. SYNOPSIS NUR RABIATUL ADAWIYAH BINTI BAJURI 37
A STUDY OF EFFECTIVENESS AVOCADO PEELS POWDER FOR IMPROVE WATER QUALITY SYAMSUL ARIF BIN MARZUKI DIPLOMA IN CIVIL ENGINEERING PUAN SETI SUHADAINI BINTI MOHAMMED PROJECT SUPERVISOR Malaysia has experienced rapid increases in urbanization, industrialization, and agriculture, yet faces serious challenges related to water pollution that impact various water sources. One major issue is the decline in the Water Quality Index (WQI), a holistic parameter reflecting the overall health of water sources. Inadequate management of wastewater, non-integrated farming practices, and ineffective waste management contribute to the deterioration of water quality. These factors collectively result in a decrease in the WQI, posing risks to aquatic ecosystems and public health overall. Therefore, the study of the Effectiveness of Avocado Peel Powder in Improving Water Quality' was conducted as an effort to enhance the WQI of surface water. The primary objective of this research was to produce avocado peel powder for water treatment studies and to compare water quality data between raw and treated samples with the Malaysian Water Quality Standard. Two study locations were selected for water sampling: a drainage channel in Jalan Enggang, Kuala Lumpur, and a ditch in Sungai Besar, Selangor. The selected water samples were treated using finely ground and dried avocado peel powder filtered with a 150 mm microfiltration sieve. Laboratory tests were conducted on raw and treated water samples using avocado peel powder, involving six parameters: Dissolved Oxygen, Chemical Oxygen Demand, Biochemical Oxygen Demand, pH, Total Suspended Solids, and Ammonia Nitrogen. The laboratory test results indicated that avocado peel powder could improve water quality. The effectiveness of the product was then evaluated through assessing its ability to treat wastewater and polluted water. In conclusion, the use of avocado peel powder could be an effective alternative to improve water quality and preserve environmental health. Our hope is that the use of avocado peel powder as an effective method for treating wastewater can contributing positively to the nation's especially in Malaysia. SYNOPSIS MUHAMMAD AMIRUL SYAHMI BIN RASIDI 38
THE BEHAVIOUR OF EGG SHELL POWDER CONCRETE KARTIKEYAN A/L SUBRAMANIAM DIPLOMA IN CIVIL ENGINEERING TS. CHAI TECK JUNG PROJECT SUPERVISOR This paper presents some experimental results and discusses the use of eggshell powder as partial cement replacement in producing concrete. A number of tests were conducted to identify the physical properties of eggshell powder concrete such as density, slump, compressive strength and water absorption of eggshell powder concrete. Two series of concrete mixes (CO, C5, C10, C15, 20) with various percentage of 0%, 10%, 15% and 20% 0.5 mm sieve size eggshell powder were used as partial replacement in producing the concrete. A total of thirty 150 x 150 x 150 mm cubes samples were prepared for both series of concrete mixes and tested at 3, 7 and 28 days of water curing. The results showed that the eggshell powder concrete gained highest compressive strength for both series of concrete mixes, that is, C5 with results of 16 Mpa respectively. The optimum percentage use of eggshell powder in producing the concrete was 5%. This is because exceeded percentage would decrease the compressive strength. The physical properties test had contributed to the concrete strength development. Based on the results and observation conducted, this study suggested that eggshell powder has successfully use as partial replacement in producing concrete and performed better strength development. SYNOPSIS LEE JIA WEN 39
PROTOTYPE OF INTELLIGENT ROAD FUTNITURE IN PSIS DHIA ERRINA DAMIA BINTI AZMAN DIPLOMA IN CIVIL ENGINEERING PUAN SITI FARAH WAHIDA BINTI MOHAMED PROJECT SUPERVISOR The Polytechnic Sultan Idris Shah student parking area's road furniture smart parking space prototype is a trailblazing project that skillfully combines technology and useful urban architecture. To maximize parking efficiency, this project proposes a cutting-edge sensor-based system that provides real-time guidance for available spaces. In addition, the prototype has a well-considered layout of parking spaces with separate entrances for vehicles and motorcycles. Incorporating this separated entrance design not only optimizes traffic flow within the parking space but also takes various vehicle types' specific needs and safety concerns into account. This student- focused strategy strives to improve the campus experience in general by providing a more structured, accessible, and safe parking area. The prototype is an acknowledgment of the institution's dedication to modern urban planning and its goal to offer students a modern and advanced, customized transportation solution because it combines smart technology with inventive infrastructure. This project shows how intelligent design may be used to create accessible and useful places on college campuses, and it also acts as a blueprint for future advancements. SYNOPSIS NURUL SHAFIQA BINTI ZAINAL ABIDIN NURUL SYASYA SAHIRA BINTI RAF’AI 40
CRUMB RUBBER INTEGRATION WITH BITUMINOUS MIXTURE DIVYA RANYOLD CLADIUS DIPLOMA IN CIVIL ENGINEERING ENCIK AHMAD ZAIYAD BIN IDRUS PROJECT SUPERVISOR A study on Crumb Rubber Integration in Bituminous Mixtures. The growing demand for environmentally friendly and high-performing materials for construction of roads has driven researchers to investigate innovative additives like crumb rubber, which is made from recycled tyres. The goal of this research is to create a long-lasting and ecologically friendly bituminous mixture through adding crumb rubber into it. We have three objectives to fulfil by the end of our research, the first which should be the production of a bituminous mixture with crumb rubber. Here, we seek to create a bituminous mixture by blending bitumen with varied quantities of crumb rubber. Following that is the testing of a bituminous mixture with crumb rubber. It includes performing standardised tests, such as penetration and softening point tests, to evaluate the material qualities. Finally, a comparison of consistency and resistance in various percentages may be helpful in determining the appropriate crumb rubber composition that maximises the benefits of sustainability and performance. The production procedure will begin with a careful mixture of bitumen and crumb rubber in various ratios, followed by thorough mixing to guarantee standardization. The resultant bituminous mixes will subsequently be subjected to a series of mechanical and thermal testing, including penetration and softening point tests. The research will concentrate on the effect of crumb rubber on the characteristics of bituminous mixtures, offering insights into sustainable road building. Finally, by fulfilling these goals, we expect to contribute to the progress of environmentally friendly and sustainable road building materials. SYNOPSIS KEERAN RAJ A/L NADARAJAN 41
PERFORMANCE OF ORGANIC MATERIAL ON BRICK MUHAMMAD NASRULLAH BIN AHMAD DIPLOMA IN CIVIL ENGINEERING PUAN SITI NADIA BINTI MUHAMMAD SAMSUDDIN PROJECT SUPERVISOR The study on the use of cow dung ash as a cement replacement material, the percentage of cow dung ash used in this research was 9.5%,10,%10.5% and 11%. Eco-friendly and much cheaper brick can be made from cow dung ash. The problem of minimizing the environmental impact of brickmaking and the increasing cost of building materials in the country. The objective is to decrease the environmental impact of construction by utilizing cow dung ash as a viable alternative to cement and to produce bricks that are stronger than conventional bricks. The methodology involved taking cow droppings from the farm, drying them for seven days, and creating a brick mold with a specific size. Different mixtures of cow dung ash were used, and after seven days, water absorption and compression strength tests were conducted. The results showed that bricks with 9.5% cow dung ash had the highest compressive strength and the lowest water absorption, suggesting an optimum value for the percentage ratio of added components in brick composition. The study implies the need for stringent quality control measures in brick manufacturing to prevent weakened materials an. SYNOPSIS MUHAMMAD HARIZ NAZMI BIN MOHD RIDZAL MUHAMMAD IKHWAN SHAH BIN MUHAMAD 42
INNOVATIVE MULTI TASK LADDER ANIS SYAZWANI BINTI MOHD SHAID DIPLOMA IN CIVIL ENGINEERING ENCIK SAIFULLIZAM BIN ABU BAKAR PROJECT SUPERVISOR This study focuses on the development of a multi-tasking ladder on wheels for easy mobility. The goal is to design a new innovative ladder , compare to conventional ladder in term of time and to identify workability of the innovative ladder. Research methodology includes material selection, durability and stability testing, and product design and development. Findings show that adding wheels to a ladder significantly increases its mobility and maneuverability, making it easier for a person to carry it. Various ladder configurations further enhance its value and versatility, making it suitable for a variety of jobs. Creative multitasking ladders on wheels are a useful addition to any toolbox, providing portability, ease of use and multiple configurations for different jobs. The safety latch and non-slip feet offer additional safety, making it reliable for professional contractors and themselves. Based on a study the multi-tasking ladder is more effective because it takes 22 minutes faster than a regular ladder to do construction work. Further improvements and user feedback surveys are suggested to keep the ladder design updated and improved. The proposal to redesign the ladder with wheels has significantly changed the ladder industry. SYNOPSIS MUHAMMAD HAZIQ BIN ZAINAL ABIDIN ZAKWANZAMI BIN IDRIS 43
PROJECT SYNOPSIS DIPLOMA IN ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING DISSERTATION, PRESENTATION & EXHIBITION CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT
Absorption of waste oil by using shrimp skin KIIRRTHANA A/P MANIMARAN DIPLOMA IN ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING PUAN NUR SHUHADA BINTI ARBAAN PROJECT SUPERVISOR In an effort to address the pressing issue of waste oil pollution in aquatic environments, this research explores the potential of using three different shrimp species which is white shrimp, red shrimp, and tiger shrimp as sorption agents. The project aims to leverage the natural abilities of these shrimp to absorb and metabolize waste oil, offering a sustainable and eco-friendly solution to oil contaminated water bodies. The study begins with an investigation into the oil absorption capabilities of each shrimp species. Laboratory experiments will be conducted to quantify the efficiency of waste oil absorption by these shrimps under controlled conditions. The research team will assess the shrimp's ability to break down and assimilate the hydrocarbons present in the waste oil, evaluating their potential as effective sorption agents by using variables shrimp. These experiments will provide valuable insights into the practical applicability of absorption process. Assessments of cost effectiveness, scalability, and community acceptance will be conducted to determine the feasibility of incorporating shrimp into waste oil cleanup initiatives SYNOPSIS NESAMANJHARI A/P ARUMUGAM RAMESWARY A/P KUMAR 45
ECO SOAP PAPER FROM USED COOKING OIL AND FRUIT WASTE ISABELLE YIAP JIA XING DIPLOMA IN ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING PUAN UZANA BINTI ISMAIL PROJECT SUPERVISOR Raw materials such as petroleum have been sought-after because of their value to the human revolution. However, the consumption of raw materials is far greater than imagined. Hence, traditional soap manufacture uses resources such as synthetic perfumes, which can have significant environmental consequences. Other than that, after-products such as fruit peels are also readily available waste streams that have an impact on the environment. Due to these reasons, a project has been done to utilize household waste, such as cooking oil and fruit peels, into recycled products. Soap paper is an innovative item that will solve problems while benefiting the environment. This project will also highlight the benefits and solutions to the problem. This project also includes the design and manufacturing of the product so that we can analyze and improve its quality. Results will also analyze the feasibility of using waste cooking oil and fruit peels as raw materials for making soap paper. Overall, this research offers a viable option for environmentally friendly soap paper manufacture, with potential uses in personal hygiene, travel, and emergency circumstances. SYNOPSIS NOR FARAH NADIRAH BINTI SHAHROM NUR FARAH ADLINA BINTI MATLAN 46
EFFECTIVENESS COMPOSTING OF YARD WASTE USING EFFECTIVE MICROORGANISM,COW MANURE AND EGGSHELL NUR IRSALINA BINTI IZAMI ZUDDIN DIPLOMA IN ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING PUAN ERNIE BINTI ZULKIFLI PROJECT SUPERVISOR For several years now, compost waste has become a very important component of organic farming. Composting is a natural part of the life cycle. On the forest floor, it occurs naturally as dead leaves fall and decay, protecting and nourishing the soil beneath. It is common for farmers who do organic farming at home, farm or in the backyard. Furthermore, compost is very beneficial. It can be mixed into regular soil to aid in the growth of plants, flowers, crops and help to compose and decompose yard waste. Instead of buying artificial fertilizers and throwing garbage everywhere, even in a special trash can that will cause the production of unpleasant odors. We can make compost at home and school for free. Composting also contributes to the safety and cleanliness of our planet. This study investigated the effect of effective microorganisms (EM) on composting of yard waste to be used as an organic fertilizer for planting purposes in the polytechnic area, determine the advantages of yard compost waste that has been made using cow dung and to determine the effect of compost and eggshell powder on the growth and yield of red pepper on alluvial soil and determine the best dose of compost for growth and green chili results. The parameter that been use to determine the Chili tree growth through NPK test kit, height of chili, length of chili leaves, number of chili leaves, number of fruit chili. The result from this organic fertilizer shown the Nitrogen (N) surplus for Eggshell and Cow manure. Phosphorus (P) sufficient for EM fertilizer, Cow Manure fertilizer and Eggshell fertilizer. The highest potassium (K) is EM fertilizer. The highest height for chili tree is Eggshell Fertilizer 75 cm .The lengthiest of chili tree leaves is Eggshell Fertilizer 18 cm.The highest number of chili tree leaves is Cow Manure 98 Leaf. The number of chili tree will be EM fertilizer and Eggshell Fertilizer both 14 fruit. SYNOPSIS SHAFINA BINTI AMINALI NUR AZRIYANI BINTI AZMI 47
HYDROPONICS SYSTEM BY USING HYPERACCUMULATORS PLANT TO REDUCE THE HEAVY METAL IN WASTEWATER INDUSTRY ATIFAH BINTI ALIAS DIPLOMA IN ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING PUAN SITI NURUL HANA BINTI RAMLI PROJECT SUPERVISOR The hydroponic system is a modern technique for planting and growing plants without using soil. This system is particularly effective in filtering heavy metals in wastewater. The growing in urbanization and industrialization in Malaysia are the main factor for increasing the heavy metal level in wastewater. This project focuses on wastewater samples collected from the plastic industry. The parameters examined include heavy metal tests for Manganese (Mn), Iron (Fe), Zinc (Zn), Copper (Cr), and Phosphorus (P), along with water quality tests for Turbidity. Hyperaccumulator plants used in the study are Nymphaeaceae, Eichhornia Crassipes, and Alternanthera Sissoo. After five weeks of monitoring, Nymphaeaceae demonstrated a 98% decrease in turbidity, Eichhornia Crassipes exhibited 99% decrease in turbidity, and Alternanthera Sissoo displayed a 98% reduction in turbidity. Meanwhile for heavy metal testing, Eichhornia Crassipes demonstrated a final percentage reduction of 93.74% for Manganese, 87% for Iron, 90% for Zinc, 81% for Copper, and 86% for Phosphorus. Nymphaeaceae exhibited a reduction of 87.5% for Manganese, 20% for Iron, 75% for Zinc, 96% for Copper, and 75% for Phosphorus. Alternanthera Sissoo displayed a reduction of 100% for Manganese, 88% for Iron, 90% for Zinc, 99% for Copper, and an increase to over 100% for Phosphorus. In conclusion, Nymphaeaceae is suitable for reducing Manganese (Mn), Copper (Cu), and Phosphorus (P). Eichhornia Crassipes is effective for reducing Manganese (Mn), Iron (Fe), Zinc (Zn), Copper (Cu), and Phosphorus (P). Finally, Alternanthera Sissoo is suitable for reducing Manganese (Mn), Iron (Fe), Zinc (Zn), and Copper (Cu). These hyperaccumulator plants serve as powerful indicators for absorbing heavy metals in wastewater samples. The successful achievement of good-quality wastewater treatment using natural methods can contribute to developing alternative, eco-friendly, and cost-effective approaches to reducing heavy metal content in industrial wastewater SYNOPSIS SITI HAIRATUL MAISARAH BINTI MOHD FITRI AISHAH AIZA BINTI IZAIRUL 48
INSECTICIDE FROM USED COOKING OIL WITH NATURAL ELEMENT AININ SOFIYA BINTI ZULKEPLI DIPLOMA IN ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING PUAN WAN NURHAZIRAH BINTI KAMARUZAMAN PROJECT SUPERVISOR Attacks by plant pests pose a serious risk to agricultural output since they can result in significant yield losses and substantial control expenses in order to achieve good yields. The economy of the nation is significantly influenced by the agricultural sector. Insecticide use increases with the size of the agricultural industry. Concerns are raised when there is a large demand for pesticides since it will affect crop output. Then, because it is composed of chemicals, it will pollutes the environment. Furthermore, by inhaling or consuming chemically contaminated plants, it poses a risk to human health. It is imperative that this issue be handled and should not be ignored. Making environmentally safe and acceptable insecticides from organic materials is one of the actions that can be implemented. Thus, the primary goal of this experiment is to investigate how well used cooking oil combined with neem, ginger, and cloves works as an insecticide. oil is used in poisons to obstruct the openings (spiracles) that allow insects to breathe. In this study, natural elements such as ginger, cloves and neem were left with used cooking oil to see their effectiveness as insecticides. Next, we utilise cooking oil, chilli powder, garlic powder, distilled water, ginger powder, clove powder, and neem powder. This shows the difference in effectiveness for dead insects in terms of time and also the pH of the insecticide. Insects that are poisoned with natural substances die in about three minutes. SYNOPSIS NURHUDA BINTI MOHD TIMAR YASNI A/P ANANDAN 49
ORGANIC FERTILIZER COFFEE WASTE , TEA WASTE AND VITAMIN B1 NUR AYEESHA BINTI MOHD FAUZLEE DIPLOMA IN ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING PUAN ZAZURAH BINTI MAT ZUINI PROJECT SUPERVISOR The intention of this study is to discover the effects of mixed of coffee waste , tea waste and vitamin B1 . Vitamin B1 encourages the growth of plants . Coffee and tea waste can give vital nutrients for healthy growth and flowering development. Japanese roses ( portulaca grandiflora ) used as a test material . Two methods were use to evaluate the production of liquid organic fertilizers such as physical and chemical. The NPK nutritional percentages of liquid organic fertilizers that are to be examined in the lab are measured using chemicals and based on the observations of the growth of Japanese Roses is assessed using physical method. It is can also benefit the soil and air by planting plants at the same time , which can help ozone thus making the area more environmental friendly SYNOPSIS NUR FARAH IZAZI BINTI HAIRUL ANUAR NURUL AMIRA SYAQIRA BINTI JAMAL 50