95 kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t cf]Pl;; ;fdflhs cWoog tyf dfgjd"No lzIff – $ cEof; tnsf k|Zgx¿sf] pQ/ n]Vg'xf];\ M s= dfbs kbfy{ eg]sf] s] xf] < v= dfbs kbfy{ ;]jgaf6 x'g] s'g} tLg cf]6f xflg Nf]Vg'xf];\ . u= s'ntaf6 6f9f /xg] s'g} b'O{ cf]6f pkfox¿ pNn]v ug{xf];\ . 3= rf]/L eg]sf] s] xf] < ª= rf]/L tyf 8s}tLaf6 aRg s] s] s'/fdf ;hutf ckgfpg'k5{ < r= ;'/Iff lgsfosf sfo{x¿ pNn]v ug'{xf];\ . ;fd'bflos sfo{ M tkfO{F a:g] ;d'bfodf /x]sf dfbs kbfy{ ;]jg ug{] JolStx¿sf] cWoog u/L dfbs kbfy{ ;]jgn] JolSt / kl/jf/nfO{ kg{] c;/ / dfbs kbfy{ ;]jgaf6 6f9f /xg] pkfox¿sf] tflnsf agfO{ sIffdf k|bz{g ug'{xf];\ .
cf]Pl;; ;fdflhs cWoog tyf dfgjd"No lzIff – $ 96 kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t sIff $ df cWoog ug{] ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ ;d"xdf ljefhg u/L ;fdflhs s'/LltcGtu{t kg{] h'jf tf; v]Ng] sfo{, afn>d, cGwljZjf;, 3/]n' lx+;f, lje]b / dlxnf lx+;fsf af/]df 5nkmn u/fOPsf] lyof] . 5nkmnkl5 klxnf] ;d"xaf6 sdnf cof{nn] h'jftf; v]Ng] sfo{, bf];|f] ;d"xaf6 k|sfz rf}w/Ln] afn>dsf af/]df, t];|f] ;d"xaf6 gj/fh b+ufnn] cGwljZjf;sf af/]df, rf}yf] ;d"xaf6 v'Za' s7fotn] 3/]n' lx+;fsf af/]df, kfFrf} ;d"xaf6 lji0f' af]u6Ln] lje]bsf af/]df / 5}6f}F ;d"xaf6 cf/tL vjf;n] dlxnf lx+;fsf af/]df cfkm\gf ljrf/ o;/L JoSt ug'{eof] M sdnf cof{n M h'jftf; v]Ng] sfo{ u'?ju{ / d]/f ;xkf7L ;fyLx¿ Û ;fdflhs s'/LltcGtu{t xfd|f] ;d"xnfO{ k/]sf] h'jftf; v]Ng] sfo{sf af/]df d cfkm\gf] ;d"xsf] k|ltlglwTj u/L af]Nb}5' . h'jftf; v]Ng] sfo{nfO{ ;fgf] syfsf dfWodaf6 d cfkm\gf s'/f /fVb} 5' . kf7 # ;fdflhs s'/Llt ;fdflhs s'/Llt h'jftf; v]Ng] sfo{ afn>d cGwljZjf; 3/]n' lx+;f dlxnf lx+;f lje]b
97 kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t cf]Pl;; ;fdflhs cWoog tyf dfgjd"No lzIff – $ Pp6f ;'Gb/ ufpF lyof] . Tof] ufpFdf /fdaxfb'/ yfkfsf >LdtL / b'O{ 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] kl/jf/ u'0f:t/Lo hLjg latfP/ a;]sf lyP . ef/tLo ;]gfaf6 cjsfz k|fKt /fdaxfb'/ ;dfh;]jf ug{] ;f]rsf ;fy gf]s/L 5f]8]/ ufpF kmls{Psf lyP . pgL hflu/af6 kms{+bf pgsf ;fydf k|z:t k};f / hUuf lyof] . Ps lbgsf] s'/f xf] . /fdaxfb'/ ;fyLx¿sf] nx}nx}df nfu]/ h'jftf; v]Ng] sfo{df ;l/s eP . ;'? ;'?df /dfOnf] / ;do latfpg] p2]Zosf ;fy tf; v]Ng ;'? u/]sf /fdaxfb'/nfO{ cfhef]ln tf; v]Ng] nt g} a;]sf] 5 . laxfg p7\g]lalQs} pgL h'jftf; v]Ng 3/af6 lgl:sG5g\ . ;dodf vfgf vfg;d]t gcfpg] ePsfn] pgsf] kl/jf/df b}lgs emu8f k5{ . pgsf] o; sfo{n] pgsf 5f]/f5f]/L / >LdtL lbSs 5g\ . h'jfsf] ntdf km;]sf pgn] hflu/] hLjgaf6 k|fKt u/]sf] clwsf+z ;DklQ u'dfO;s]sf 5g\ . kl5Nnf] k6s k/LIff z'Ns ltg{ g;s]/ pgsf 5f]/f5f]/Ln] ljBfno 5f]8\g'k/]sf] lyof] . k6s k6s kqmfp k/]sf pgnfO{ olta]nf klg k|x/L lx/f;tdf /flvPsf] 5 . k|sfz rf}w/L M afn>d u'?ju{ / d]/f ;xkf7L ;fyLx¿ Û xfd|f ;fdflhs s'/LltcGtu{t xfd|f] ;d"xnfO{ k/]sf] afn>dsf af/]df d cfkm\gf] ;d"xsf] k|ltlglwTj u/L af]Nb} 5' . afnaflnsfx¿nfO { pgLx¿sf ] pd ]/ / IfdtfeGbf a9Lsf ] sfddf nufpg ] sfo {nfO { afn>d elgG5 . xfd |f ] ;dfhdf afn>dsf ] ;d:of htftt } b ]lvG5 . k |foh;f ] xf ]6ndf ;fgf afnaflnsf g } sfd ub {5g \ . ;x/L If ]qsf w ]/ } h:tf ] 3/df sfdbf/sf ¿kdf afnaflnsf g } /flvPsf x'G5g \ . ljleGg snsf/vfgfdf afnaflnsfnfO { g } sfd nufpg ] u/ ]sf ] b ]lvG5 . o;n ] afnaflnsfsf ] zf/Ll/s, dfgl;s, z }lIfs / ;fdflhs ljsf;df ;d ]t c;/ kb {5 .
cf]Pl;; ;fdflhs cWoog tyf dfgjd"No lzIff – $ 98 kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t gj/fh b+ufn M cGwljZjf; u'?ju { / d ]/f ;xkf7L ;fyLx¿ Û xfd |f ;fdflhs s'/LltcGtu {t xfd |f ] ;d"xnfO { k/ ]sf ] cGwljZjf;sf af/ ]df d cfkm \gf ] ;d"xsf ] k |ltlglwTj u/L af]Nb}] 5' . klxn]b]lv g} rlncfPsf unt rfnrng, /Lltl/jfh, ;+:sf/ cflbdf ljrf/ } g/fvL To;sf ] cg';/0f ug { ] sfo {nfO { cGwljZjf; elgG5 cyf {t s'g } ljifodf cWoog gu/L ljZjf; ug' { g } cGwljZjf; xf ] . af ]S;f–af ]S;Lsf ] cf/f ]k, wfdLemf FqmL, afnljjfx, bfOhf ] k |yf, 5fpk8L k |yf, af Fwf k |yf, dlxnf lx+;f cflbdf ljZjf; ug' { cGwljZjf; xf ] . ;fdflhs ljs [ltsf ¿kdf /x ]sf o:tf cGwljZjf;sf sf/0f ;dfh ljsf;df afwf pTkGg x'G5 . v'Za' s7fot M 3/]n' lx+;f u'?ju{ / d]/f ;xkf7L ;fyLx¿ Û xfd|f ;fdflhs s'/LltcGtu{t xfd|f] ;d"xnfO{ k/]sf] 3/]n' lx+;fsf af/]df d cfkm\gf] ;d"xsf] k|ltlglwTj u/L af]Nb} 5' . kl/jf/sf s'g } Ps ;b:on ] csf { ;b:onfO { lbg ] zf/Ll/s, dfgl;s, cfly {s, ;fdflhs cflb ljifodf lbg ] wDsL, tgfj tyf bafanfO { 3/ ]n' lx+;f elgG5 . 3/ ]n' lx+;fsf sf/0f xfd |f ] ;dfhsf afnaflnsf, dlxnf, ckfª \u tyf j [4x¿nfO { x ]nf, b'Jo {jxf/ x'g ] u/ ]sf ] 5 . 3/ ]n' lx+;fsf sf/0f c;n ;dfh lgdf {0fdf afwf k'Ub5 .
99 kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t cf]Pl;; ;fdflhs cWoog tyf dfgjd"No lzIff – $ lji0f' af]u6L M lje]b lje]bnfO{ csf]{ zAbdf e]befj klg elgG5 . xfd|f] ;dfhdf afnaflnsf tyf Ho]i7 gful/sx¿nfO{ lje]b ug{] u/]sf 36gfx¿ lbg k|ltlbg a9\b} uPsf 5g\ . Ho]i7 gful/s tyf afnaflnsfx¿ zf/Ll/s tyf dfgl;s ¿kdf sdhf]/ x'G5g\ . pgLx¿nfO{ pgLx¿sf] cfjZstfcg';f/sf ;fdu|Lx¿ pknAw u/fpg' xfd|f] bfloTj xf] . Ho]i7 gful/s tyf afnaflnsfx¿dfly zf/Ll/s tyf dfgl;s ¿kdf b'Mv lbg], x]nf ug{], ckdfghgs Jojxf/ ug{], oftgf lbg], of}g zf]if0f ug{] h:tf sfo{x¿ ug'{ Ho]i7 gful/s tyf afnaflnsfx¿dflysf] e]befj xf] . Ho]i7 gful/sx¿nfO{ ;/sf/n] ;Ddfghgs Jojxf/ ug'{k5{ . :jf:Yo tyf j[4 eQfsf] Joj:yfn] pgLx¿sf] ;Ddfg x'G5 . e]nf, ;ef tyf ;Dd]ngdf Ho]i7 gful/sx¿nfO{ k|d'v cltly agfO{ sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{], oftfoftsf ;fwgx¿df j[4x¿sf nflu 5'6sf] Joj:yf ug{], c:ktfndf nfOgdf a:g gkg{] Joj:yf dfq ug{] xf] eg] klg Ho]i7 gful/sk|lt ;Ddfg x'G5 . cf/tL vjf; M dlxnf lx+;f u'?ju{ / d]/f ;xkf7L ;fyLx¿ Û xfd|f ;fdflhs s'/LltcGtu{t xfd|f] ;d"xnfO{ k/]sf] dlxnf lx+;fsf af/]df d cfkm\gf] ;d"xsf] k|ltlglwTj u/L af]Nb} 5' . dlxnfdfly ul/g] zf/Ll/s tyf dfgl;s oftgf, b'Jo{jxf/ cflbnfO{
cf]Pl;; ;fdflhs cWoog tyf dfgjd"No lzIff – $ 100 kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t dflxnf lx+;f elgG5 . ;dfg sfddf ;dfg tna lbg cfgfsfgL ug'{, x'nd'ndf dlxnfsf ;+j]bgzLn cª\ux¿df 5'g' jf 5'g] k|of; ug'{ dlxnf lx+;f xf] . clkm;df sfof{no k|d'vn] b'Jo{jxf/ ug'{, dlxnfx¿sf cufl8 ceb| zAb pRrf/0f ug'{ klg dlxnf lx+;fsf pbfx/0f x'g\ . dlxnfsf ;+j]bgzLn cª cfFvf nufpg', af]S;Lsf] cf/f]kdf b'Jo{jxf/ ug'{, dfbs kbfy{ ;]jg u/L >LdtLdfly s'6lk6 ug'{, of}g b'Jo{jxf/ ug'{ h:tf sfo{ dlxnf lx+;fdf ul/g] sfo{x¿ x'g\ . o:tf lqmofsnfkn] c;n ;dfh lgdf{0fdf c;/ k'U5 . ;fdflhs s'/Llt x6fpg] pkfox¿ != s'/Llt x6fpg r]tgfd"ns sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng ug{] . @= s'/Lltlj?4 gf/f, krf{, ;8s gf6s, uLt, sljtf cflb tof/ kf/L k|bz{g ug{] . #= /fHosf ;a} lgsfox¿df ;dfg'kflts k|ltlglwTjnfO{ ;'lglZrt ug{] . $= dlxnfx¿sf nflu lzIff, :jf:Yo tyf /f]huf/Lsf cj;/x¿ j[l4 ug{] . %= ;a} gful/snfO{ Gofosf] cg'e"lt u/fpg] . ^= czSt / ckfª\ux¿sf nflu ljz]if cj;/ k|bfg ug{] . &= k}t[s ;DklQdfly dlxnfsf] ;dfg clwsf/sf] Joj:yf ug{] . *= gLlt lgdf{0f ug{] tyf lg0f{o lng] txdf lk5l8Psf ju{sf nflu :yfg ;'/lIft ug{] . lqmofsnfk s= tnsf lbOPsf Ho]i7 gful/ssf] dxŒj emNsfpg] vfnsf k|rlnt pvfg / egfOx¿sf] cWoog u/L Ho]i7 gful/ssf] ;Ddfgsf nflu tkfO{Fn] ug{ ;Sg] s'g} rf/ sfd n]Vg'xf];\ M c= cfuf] tfKg' d'9fsf] s'/f ;'Gg' a'9fsf] . cf= a'9fkfsfsf] s'/f ;'Gg' .
101 kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t cf]Pl;; ;fdflhs cWoog tyf dfgjd"No lzIff – $ O= af3 a'9f] / :ofn tGg]/L . O{= s]z km'n]sf;Fu b]z rnfpg] cg'ej x'G5 . v= tkfO{Fsf] :yfgLo ;dfhdf /x]sf s'/Lltx¿sf af/]df 5nkmn u/L ;"rL tkf/ kfg'{xf];\ / sIffdf k|:t't ug'{xf];\ . u= s'/Llt Pjd\ ;fdflhs ;d:of x6fpg] pkfox¿sf af/]df ;d"xut ¿kdf 5nkmn u/L k|fKt lgisif{nfO{ sIffdf k|:t't ug'{xf];\ . 3= …;fdflhs ljs[ltM ;dfh ljsf;sf] cj/f]wÚ zLif{sdf gf6s tof/ kf/L sIffdf clego ug'{xf];\ . cEof; tnsf k|Zgx¿sf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M s= ;fdflhs s'/Llt eg]sf] s] xf] < v= tkfOF{sf] ;dfhdf s] s:tf ;fdflhs s'/Lltx¿ /x]sf 5g\ < ltgLx¿sf] ;"rL tof/ kfg'{xf];\ . u= ;fdflhs s'/Llt x6fpg] s'g} rf/ pkfox¿ n]Vg'xf];\ . 3= tkfO{Fsf] ;d'bfodf /x]sf ;fdflhs s'/Llt x6fpg tkfO{Fsf] e"ldsfnfO{ rf/ a'Fbfdf n]Vg'xf];\ . kl/of]hgf sfo{ ;fdflhs s'/Llt tyf e]befjlj?4 r]tgf hufpg] lrq, kDKn]6, krf{ cflb agfP/ ljBfnodf k|bz{g ug'{xf];\ .
cf]Pl;; ;fdflhs cWoog tyf dfgjd"No lzIff – $ 102 kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t ljBfyL { efOalxgLx¿ Û ;fdflhs ;d:of ;dfwfgdf :yfgLo ;ª \3;+:yfsf ] e"ldsfsf af/ ]df cWoog u/L :yfgLo:t/df /x ]sf ;+:yfx¿n ] ug { ] sfdsf ] ;"rL agfO { k |bz {g ug { cGgk"0f { ufp Fkflnsfdf /x ]sf ] dgsfdfgf cfwf/e"t ljBfnosf sIff $ df cWoog ug { ] ljBfyL {x¿nfO { :yfgLo:t/df /x ]sf ;ª \3;+:yfx¿sf ] cjnf ]sg e |d0f u/fOPsf ] lyof ] . cjnf ]sg e |d0fkl5 ljBfyL {x¿n ] tof/ kf/ ]sf ] :yfgLo ;ª \3;+:yfx¿sf ] gfd / ltgLx¿n ] ug { ] sfdsf ] cWoog u/f } FM qm=;+= ;ª\3;+:yfsf] gfd ;+:yfn] ug{] sfd != laxfgL o'jf Sna s_ s'ntdf nfu]sf o'jfx¿nfO{ k/fdz{ lbg], v_ ;dfhdf r]tgfd"ns sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng ug{], u_ a]/f]huf/ o'jfx¿nfO{ l;kd"ns tflnd ;~rfng ug{], 3_ afnaflnsfx¿nfO{ c;n afgL Jojxf/sf] ljsf; ug{ clek|l/t ug{], ª_ w"dkfg tyf dBkfg h:tf ;dfh / :jf:YonfO{ xflg k'¥ofpg] ultljlwdf nfu]sf JolStx¿nfO{ ;DemfOa'emfO ug{] . @= k|ultzLn cfdf ;d"x s_ dlxnf lx+;flj?4 r]tgfd"ns sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng ug{], v_ 3/]n' lx+;f lgoGq0fdf ;xof]u ug{], u_ ;dfhdf /x]sf Ho]i7 gful/sx¿sf] ;Ddfg ug{], 3_ bfOhf] k|yflj?4 cfjfh p7fpg] . $ ;fdflhs ;d:of ;dfwfgdf :yfgLo kf7 ;ª\3;+:yfx¿
103 kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t cf]Pl;; ;fdflhs cWoog tyf dfgjd"No lzIff – $ ª_ :yfgLo If]qleq dfbs kbfy{ ;]jgdf /f]s nufpg], r_ cfkm\gf] If]qnfO{ dlb/f tyf h'jftf; lgif]lwt If]q 3f]if0ff ug{], 5_ bfOhf] k|yf, 3/]n' lx+;f, 5'jf5't, r]nLa]6L a]rlavg, afn>d, af]S;L, wfdLemfFqmL, j[4j[4fx¿k|lt x'g] b'Jo{jxf/ h:tf ;d:of / ljs[ltlj?4 cfjfh p7fpg] . #= u'7L ;+/If0f ;ldlt s_ ljjfx, ef]h / et]/df w]/} vr{ ug{ gkfpg], v_ kmh'n vr{nfO{ lg?T;flxt ug{], u_ /fhdfu{x¿df ;r]ttfo'St af]8{x¿ /fVg], 3_ ;dfhdf x'g] emu8fnfO{ d]nldnfksf dfWodaf6 ;dfwfg ug{], ª_ ;+:sf/ / ;+:s[ltsf] ;+/If0f ub{} / kl5Nnf] k':tfnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug{] . $= :yfgLo k|x/L sfof{no s_ :yfgLo txnfO{ rf]/L, 8s}tL x'gaf6 hf]ufpg], v_ gful/ssf] lhpwgsf] ;'/Iff ug{], u_ ;d'bfodf r]tgfd"ns sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{], 3_ nfu' kbfy{ tyf dfbs kbfy{ ;]jg ug{ lg?T;flxt ug{], ª_ sfg'gsf] ckx]ngf ug{]nfO{ ;hfo ug{], r_ ck/fw lgoGq0fdf lg/Gt/ ¿kdf lqmofzLn /xg] %= >L dgsfdgf cfwf/e"t ljBfno s_ ;fdflhs ;d:of / ljs[ltsf lj?4df pTs[i6 sfd ug{] JolSt / kl/jf/sf] 5gf]6 u/L ;Ddfg ug{],
cf]Pl;; ;fdflhs cWoog tyf dfgjd"No lzIff – $ 104 kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t v_ ljBfnodf r]tgfd"ns sfo{j|md ;~rfng ug{], u_ cltl/St lqmofsnfkdf ;fdflhs ;d:of;Fu ;DalGwt gf6s tof/ ug{ nufO{ ljBfnodf k|bz{g ug{], 3_ s'g} ts{ / cf}lrTo gePsf rfnrng, /Lltl/jfh / k/Dk/fx¿dfly Psf]xf]/f] ljZjf; gug{ clek]|l/t ug{], ª_ ;dfhdf r]tgfd"ns sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng ug{] . lqmofsnfk s= tkfO{F cfkm\gf] :yfgLo:t/df /x]sf ;fdflhs ;d:of ;dfwfgdf lqmofzLn ;ª\3;+:yfx¿sf] cjnf]sg e|d0f ug'{xf];\ / cfkm"n] k|fKt u/]sf s'/fnfO{ tnsf] tflnsfdf eg'{xf];\ M qm=;+= ;ª\3;+:yfsf] gfd ;+:yfn] ug{] sfd
105 kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t cf]Pl;; ;fdflhs cWoog tyf dfgjd"No lzIff – $ v= tn lbOPsf] ;dfrf/ k9\g'xf];\ / ;f]lwPsf k|Zgx¿sf] pQ/ n]Vg'xf];\ M s'/Lltlj?4 dlxnf h'6] r]tgf ;+jfbbftf c;f/—!, sf:sLsf]6 kf]v/f dxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= @$ sf:sLsf]6cGtu{t /fp;]cf]8f/df /x]sf] k|ultzLn cfdf ;d"xsf dlxnfx¿n] cGwljZjf;lj?4 cleofg ;'? u/]sf 5g\ . cleofgnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg /fp;]cf]8f/ If]qnfO{ cGwljZjf;/lxt If]q agfpg] nIo k|ultzLn cfdf ;d"xn] /fv]sf] 5 . ufpFdf wfdL, emfFqmL, af]S;L / e"tk|]tsf] ljZjf; u/]/ la/fdLnfO{ c:ktfn gn}hfg] dflg;x¿nfO{ pgLx¿ ;r]t u/fpF5g\ . cGwljZjf;sf sf/0f ufpFdf s'/Llt a9]kl5 pSt ;+:yfn] o:tf] cleofg ;'? u/]sf] xf] . pgLx¿n] cleofgcGtu{t b'O{ k6s r]tgfd"ns sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng u/] . s'g} JolSt cleofgsf lj?4 nfu]df To;sf] ;fj{hlgs ¿kdf a]OHht ug{] / dfkmL dfUg nufpg] klg k|ultzLn cfdf ;d"x /fp;]cf]8f/n] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . k|Zgx¿ c_ dflysf] ;dfrf/df /x]sf s'/Lltx¿sf] gfd n]Vg'xf];\ . cf_ /fp;]cf]8f/ If]qnfO{ lsg cGwljZjf;/lxt If]q agfpg'k/]sf] xf]nf < O_ k|ultzLn cfdf ;d"xsf dlxnfx¿n] lsg cleofg ;~rfng u/]sf xf]nfg\ < O{_ s'g} JolSt cleofgsf lj?4df nfu]df k|ultzLn cfdf ;d"xsf dlxnfx¿ s] ub{5g\ <
cf]Pl;; ;fdflhs cWoog tyf dfgjd"No lzIff – $ 106 kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t cEof; tnsf k|Zgx¿sf] pQ/ n]Vg'xf];\ M s= tkfO{Fsf] :yfgLo:t/df /x]sf s'g} ;ª\3;+:yfx¿sf] gfd / ltgLx¿n] ug{] sfdsf] ;"rL tof/ kfg'{xf];\ . v= tkfO{Fsf] Ps hgf ldNg] ;fyLn] h'jftf; v]Ng cg'/f]w u/]df pSt ;fyLnfO{ tkfO{F s] hjfkm lbg'x'G5 < u= v/fa ;fyLsf] ;ª\utaf6 aRg] s'g} Ps pkfo n]Vg'xf];\ . 3= tkfO{Fsf] :yfgLo txdf sfo{/t ;fdflhs ;ª\3;+:yfsf] sfo{af6 tkfO{F ;Gt'i6 x'g'x'G5 ls x'g'x'Gg < cfkm\gf] /fo n]Vg'xf];\ . ;fd'bflos sfo{ tkfO{Fsf] ;d'bfodf ;]jf/t ;fdflhs ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{ ;+:yfx¿sf] vf]hL u/L tL ;+:yfx¿n] s:tf lsl;dsf ;d:of ;dfwfg u5{g\, ;"rL tof/ ug'{xf];\ .
107 kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t cf]Pl;; ;fdflhs cWoog tyf dfgjd"No lzIff – $ PsfO % xfd|f] ljut l;sfO pknlAw ™ g]kfn PsLs/0fdf ePsf k|of;x¿ pNn]v ug{, ™ g]kfn cª\u|]h o'4 / ;'uf}nL ;lGwsf] ljZn]if0f ug{, ™ /f0ffsfnLg /fhgLlts cj:yf tyf ;fdflhs tyf cfly{s cj:yfsf] JofVof ug{, ™ lj=;+= @))& b]lv hgcfGbf]ng @)^# ;Ddsf k|d'v /fhgLlts 36gfj|md / ;fdflhs tyf cfly{s pknlAw atfpg, ™ l;Gw' pkTosf / x\jfª\xf] gbLsf] ;Eotfsf] j0f{g ug{ / To;n] dfgj hLJfgdf kf/]sf] k|efj pNn]v ug{ .
cf]Pl;; ;fdflhs cWoog tyf dfgjd"No lzIff – $ 108 kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t /f]lxt cf]nLsf] 3/ emfkf lhNnfsf] bdsdf kb{5 . pgL 3/ glhs}sf] cfwf/e"t ljBfnodf k9\5g\ . pgsf] k'Vof}{nL 3/ wgs'6f xf] . xh'/a'af / xh'/cfdfsf ;fydf pgL ToxfFaf6 a;fOF ;/]/ emfkf cfPsf x'g\ . pgsf xh'/a'af ;f]dgfy ;fdflhs sfo{stf{ x'g'x'GYof] t/ clxn] :yfgLo /fhgLltdf ;lj|mo x'g'x'G5 . xh'/cfdf cfOltdfof cfdf ;d"xsf] cWoIf x'g'x'GYof] . clxn] eg] pxfF 6f]n;'wf/ ;ldltsf] ;b:o x'g'x'G5 . kxf8df /xFbf a'afcfdf v]tLkftL ug'{x'GYof] . clxn] pxfFx¿ bdsdf ls/fgf Joj;fo ;~rfng u/]/ a:g'ePsf] 5 . /f]lxt sfsfx¿ eLd / ;flxn pRr lzIffsf nflu sf7df8f}F hfg'ePsf] 5 . ;'lgtf pk|tL, /fds'df/ / k]Daf z]kf{ /f]lxtsf l5d]sL x'g'x'G5 . ;'lgtfsf] kl/jf/ rf/ jif{ klxn] kfFry/af6 bds a;fOF;/fO u/]/ cfpg'ePsf] lyof] . ;'lgtf klxn] u[lx0fL x'g'x'GYof] eg] clxn] ;xsf/Ldf ;+nUg x'g'x'G5 . pxfFsf a'afn] g]kfn k|x/Ldf /x]/ b]zsf] ;]jf ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] cfdf ufpFs} gd'gf kf7 ! d]/f] kl/jf/ / l5d]sLsf] ljut
109 kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t cf]Pl;; ;fdflhs cWoog tyf dfgjd"No lzIff – $ s[ifs x'g'x'GYof] . afh]sf kfnfb]lv g} /fds'df/sf] kl/jf/ bdsdf a:b} cfPsf 5g\ . /fds'df/ / k]Daf b'j} klxn]b]lv g} Jofkf/ ug'{x'G5 . pxfFx¿sf k'vf{ eg] Jofkf/sf l;nl;nfdf ;'v]{t tyf ;Nofg;Dd k'Ug] u/]sf lyP . pgLx¿ ;a} clxn] ;d'bfodf c;n l5d]sLsf ¿kdf ldn]/ a;]sf 5g\ . lqmofsnfk s= /f]lxtn] cfºgf] kl/jf/sf] gftf / pxfFx¿n] klxn] / clxn] ug]{ k];f÷sfd ljj/0f o;/L k|:t't u¥of] . gftf klxn]sf] k];f÷;]jf clxn]sf] k];f÷;]jf xh'/af ;fdflhs sfo{stf{ :yfgLo /fhgLlt xh/cfdf cfdf ;d"xsf] cWoIf 6f]n ;'wf/ ;ldltsf] ;b:o a'afcfdf v]tLkftL Jofkf/ /f]lxtn] h:t} tkfO{F klg cfºgf] kl/jf/sf] gftf / pxfFx¿n] ug]{ k];f÷;]jfsf] ljj/0f k|:t't ug'{xf];\ . cEof; tnsf k|Zgx¿sf] pQ/ n]Vg'xf];\ M s= ;'lgtfsf] k'Vof}{nL 3/ sxfF lyof] < v= tkfO{Fsf k'vf{x¿ sxfFaf6 clxn] a;f]af; u/]sf 7fpFdf cfpg'ePsf] lyof] < u= tkfO{Fsf l5d]sLx¿ s] s] sfd ug'{x'G5 <
cf]Pl;; ;fdflhs cWoog tyf dfgjd"No lzIff – $ 110 kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t ;fd'bflos sfo{ M tkfO{Fsf] ;d'bfosf kfFr kl/jf/sf 3/d"nLx¿nfO{ e]6\g'xf];\ . pxfFx¿ sxfF sxfFaf6 pSt ;yfgdf a;fOF ;/]/ cfpg'ePsf] /x]5, kQf nufpg'xf];\ / tnsf] tflnsfdf eg'{xf];\ . l5d]sLsf] gfd a;fOF ;g'{ k"j{sf] :yfg a;fOF ;g'{sf] sf/0f != sdn b]jsf]6f slknj:t' ™ hflu/ @= #=
111 kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t cf]Pl;; ;fdflhs cWoog tyf dfgjd"No lzIff – $ x]6f}F8fdf /x]sf] >L zfGt cfwf/e"t ljBfnodf sIff $ df ;fdflhs cWoog tyf dfgjd"No lzIff ljifo cWofkg u/fpg] lzIfs /ldnf 9'Ëfgf x'g'x'G5 . pxfFn] sIffsf ljleGg ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ cf–cfˆgf ;d'bfodf of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf Ps–Ps hgf JolQmTjx¿sf af/]df vf]hL u/L sIffdf k|:t't ug{ cx|fpg'ePsf] lyof] . ca pQm sIffsf s]xL ;fyLx¿n] u/]sf] k|:t'lt cWoog u/f}F x} t . ljGb' rf}w/L gd:sf/ Û d ljGb' rf}w/L . cfh d xfd|f] ;d'bfosf Psfhgf cfb/0fLo / cu|h JolQmTjsf af/]df rrf{ ub{5' . d]/f] 3/ af/f lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfd glhs} kb{5 . d]/f] ;dfhdf Ps hgf ;fdflhs JolQmTj x'g'x'G5 . pxfFsf] gfd /fdg/]z xf] . pd]/n] pxfF lgs} j[4 x'g'x'G5 t/ xfn;Dd klg pxfF ;fdflhs sfo{x¿df ;l²o ¿kdf nflu/xg'ePsf] 5 . vf;u/L pxfFsf] of]ubfg t/fO{df aflnsfdfly x'g] lje]bsf lj?4df /x]sf] 5 . pxfF ;dfhsf ;b:onfO{ 5f]/f / 5f]/L ;dfg x'g\ / pgLx¿nfO{ ;dfg ¿kdf lzIffbLIff lbg'kb{5 eGg] s'/f ;Demfpg'x'G5 . cfhsf afnaflnsf ef]lnsf eljio x'g\ . To;sf/0f pgLx¿nfO{ lagflje]b x'ls{g] df}sf lbg'k5{ eGg] pxfFsf] dt /x]sf] 5 . o;sf ;fy} pxfF afnljjfx tyf bfOhf] k|yfsf] klg 3f]/ lj/f]w ug'{x'G5 . ;dfhsf w]/} dflg;x¿n] pxfFnfO{ k|]/0ffsf ¿kdf lnG5g\ . d]/f nflu klg pxfF k|]/0ffsf] ;|f]t x'g'x'G5 . d eljiodf pxfF h:t} ;dfh;]jL ag]/ ;dfhsf nflu enfOsf] sfd ug{] 5' . kf7 @ d]/f] ;d'bfosf cfb/0fLo JolQmTj
cf]Pl;; ;fdflhs cWoog tyf dfgjd"No lzIff – $ 112 kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t sl/idf ljzª\v] ;a}nfO{ gd:sf/ Û d]/f] gfd sl/idf ljzª\v] xf] . d]/f] 3/ ;+v'jf;ef lhNnfsf] vfFbaf/L gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !) df k5{ . d]/f] ;dfhdf w]/} c;n JolQmTjx¿ x'g'x'G5 . To;dWo] d oxfF /~hgf >]i7sf] gfd lng rfxG5' . pxfF Ps ;fdflhs cleoGtfsf ;fy;fy} pBdL klg x'g'x'G5 . pxfFsf] cfˆg} l;nfO pBf]u /x]sf] 5 . dlxnf alnof] eP 3/ alnof] x'G5 / 3/ alnof] eP ;dfh alnof] x'G5 eGg] pxfFsf] dfGotf /x]sf] 5 . ljz]if u/L pxfF dlxnfx¿nfO{ ljleGg lsl;dsf tflndx¿ cfof]hgf ug'{x'G5 . d]/f] ;d'bfosf dlxnfx¿ l;nfOa'gfO, Rofp v]tL, afv|fkfng tyf a+u'/kfngnufotsf k];f Joj;fodf nfu]sf 5g\ . o;n] dlxnfx¿sf] cfly{s cj:yfdf ;'wf/ x'gfsf ;fy} kl/jf/df x'g] em}emu8fdf ;d]t sdL cfPsf] 5 . wGojfb Û c?0f yfkf gd:sf/ Û d]/f] 3/ o;} j8fdf kb{5 . xfd|f] ;d'bfosf cu|h JolQmTjsf af/]df rrf{ ubf{ d jL/gf/fo0fsf] gfd lng rfxG5' . ljutdf xfd|f] ;d'bfodf ljBfno lyPg . xfd|f] ;d'bfosf dflg;x¿ cWoogsf nflu 306f}+ 6f9fsf ljBfnox¿df hfg'kYof{] . jL/gf/fo0fs} kxndf xfdLn] cWoog ul//x]sf] o; ljBfnosf] :yfkgf cfheGbf sl/a #% jif{ klxn] ePsf] lyof] . pxfFn] ljBfno lgdf{0fsf nflu hUuf k|bfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] ljBfno lgdf{0f / pGgltsf nflu ;b}j ;xof]u ul//xg'ePsf] 5 . o;y{ pxfF xfdL ;a}sf nflu klg cfb/0fLo / k|]/0ffbfoL JolQmTj x'g'x'G5 . wGojfb Û
113 kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t cf]Pl;; ;fdflhs cWoog tyf dfgjd"No lzIff – $ lk|of df]Stfg ;a}nfO{ gd:sf/ Û d]/f] 3/ l;Gw'nL lhNnfsf] lkmSsn ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= # df kb{5 . s]xL jif{ klxn];Dd xfd|f] ufpF lgs} lk5l8Psf] ufpFsf ¿kdf lrlgGYof] . xfn lhNnfdf g} of] ufpF kl/lrt 5 . o;sf] >]o ;fdflhs cu'jf tyf :yfgLo g]tf xs{axfb'/nfO{ hfG5 . pxfFs} g]t[Tj tyf kxndf xfd|f] ufpF;Dd hf]8\g] df]6/af6f] ag]sf] 5 . xfn o;sf] :t/ pGglt ug{] sfo{ eO/x]sf] 5 . xfdL s]xL cl3;Dd aQL, kfgL, ;/;kmfOnufotdf kl5 k/]sf lyof}+ t/ :yfgLos} kxndf xfn lah'nL lgsflnPsf] 5 . kfgLsf] Joj:yfsf nflu vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf cl3 al9/x]sf] 5 . >L xs{axfb'/sf] sfdaf6 xfd|f] ufpF dfq geP/ j/k/sf ufpFsf dflg;x¿ klg k|efljt ePsf 5g\ . o; j8fsf dflg;x¿ pxfFsf] ;Ddfg / sb/ ub{5g\ . wGojfb Û lqmofsnfk s= tkfO{Fsf] ;d'bfodf of]ubfg k'¥ofpg] JolQmx¿sf] gfd / pxfFx¿sf sfdsf] ;"rL agfpg'xf];\ Û cu|h JolQmTjsf] gfd pbfx/0fLo sfdx¿ ================================ c= ============================================================== cf= ============================================================= O= ===============================================================
cf]Pl;; ;fdflhs cWoog tyf dfgjd"No lzIff – $ 114 kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t v= s:tf] sfdnfO{ c;n sfd elgG5 < 5nkmn u/L c;n sfdx¿sf] ;"rL agfpg'xf];\ / sIffdf ;a}n] b]Vg] u/L 6fF:g'xf];\ . u= lzIfssf] ;xof]udf ;dfhdf of]ubfg u/]sf JolQmx¿dWo] Ps hgfnfO{ sIffdf af]nfpg'xf];\ / pxfFsf cg'ejx¿ ;'Gg'xf];\ . cEof; tnsf k|Zgx¿sf] pQ/ n]Vg'xf];\ M s= /~hgf >]i7 lsg c;n JolQm x'g'x'G5 < sf/0f lbg'xf];\ . v= xfd|f c;n sfdx¿ slxNo} d/]/ hfFb}gg\ . s] tkfO{F of] egfO;Fu ;xdt x'g'x'G5 < lsg < u= tkfO{Fn] ;dfh / ;d'bfosf] enfOsf nflu ug{ ;Sg] s'g} kfFr cf]6f c;n sfo{x¿sf] ;"rL agfpg'xf];\ . ;fd'bflos sfo{ sIffsf ;fyLx¿ kfFr÷5 hgfsf] ;d"xdf ljefhg x'g'xf];\ . tkfO{Fsf] ;d'bfodf c;n sfd ul//xg'ePsf ljleGg JolQmTjx¿nfO{ e]6\g'xf];\ . pxfF;Fusf] s'/fsfgLsf cfwf/df pxfFsf af/]df 5f]6f] ljj/0f tof/ kfg'{xf];\ .
115 kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t cf]Pl;; ;fdflhs cWoog tyf dfgjd"No lzIff – $ ;fdflhs cWoog k9fpg] u'?cfdfn] lxhf] …xfd|f ;d'bfosf pbfx/0fLo JolStx¿Ú eGg] kf7;Fu ;DalGwt 5nkmn u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . pxfFn] ljBfyL{nfO{ cfˆgf] ;d'bfodf /fd|f sfd u/]/ gfd sdfpg ;kmn pbfx/0fLo JolStx¿sf af/]df vf]hL u/]/ Nofpg eGg'ePsf] lyof] . ljBfy{L{n] vf]hL u/]/ NofPsf pbfx/0fLo JolStx¿sf] ljj/0f o;k|sf/ 5 M bGtf a'9f d]/f] 3/ h'Dnfsf] ltnf ufpFkflnsf j8f gDa/ Psdf kb{5 . d]/f xh'/a'af Ps ;dfh;]jL x'g'x'GYof] . pxfFsf] gfd zª\s/frfo{ xf] . pxfFn] To; 7fpFdf df]6/ af6f] k'¥ofpg w]/} ldlxg]t ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ufpFsf ;a}n] pxfFsf] ;Ddfg ub{5g\ . pxfFsf] ;Demgf:j¿k ;flns agfP/ /flvPsf] 5 . ch{'gaxfb'/ d]/f] 3/ ltnf ufpFkflnsf j8f gDa/ b'O{df kb{5 . d]/f] 3/ glhs} /xg'ePsf l5d]sL xs{axfb'/ ;fdflhs sfo{stf{ x'g'x'G5 . pxfFn] cfˆg} kxn / vr{df xfdLn] kl9/x]sf] ljBfno :yfkgf ug'{ePsf] xf] . ufpFsf ;a} afnaflnsfx¿ glhs}sf] ljBfnodf k9\g kfP/ v';L 5g\ . pxfFsf sfdaf6 o; ufpFsf ;a} JolStx¿ v';L x'g'x'G5 . /fd d]/f] 3/ o;} ufpFkflnsfsf] j8f gDa/ tLgdf kb{5 . d]/f] ;d'bfosL ldng;f/ ;'lgtf lbbL dlxnf ;dfh;]jL x'g' . pxfFn] dlxnf ljsf;sf nflu w]/} /fd|f sfd ug'{ePsf] 5 . cfˆg} vr{ / kxndf o; j8fdf k':tsfno vf]Ng'ePsf] 5 . km';{bsf] ;dodf ufpFsf o'jf, afnaflnsf tyf dlxnfx¿ k':tsfnodf a;]/ k':ts tyf kqklqsf k9\g] ub{5g\ . 3/]n' pBf]udfkm{t ufpFkflnsfdf dlxnfx¿sf nflu l;kd"ns tflnd pknAw u/fpg'ePsf] 5 . clxn] ToxfFsf kf7 #xfd|f ;d'bfosf c;n JolStx¿
cf]Pl;; ;fdflhs cWoog tyf dfgjd"No lzIff – $ 116 kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t dlxnfx¿ cfˆgf] l;kcg';f/sf sfd u/]/ cfTdlge{/ ePsf 5g\ . o; j8fsf dflg;x¿n] pxfFsf] ;w}F ;Demgf / sb/ u5{g\ . lqmofsnfk s= kf7df lbOPsf c;n dflg;x¿sf lardf s] s:tf ;dfgtfx¿ /x]sf 5g\ < klxrfg u/L n]Vg'xf];\ . cEof; tnsf k|Zgx¿sf] pQ/ n]Vg'xf];\ M s= ;'lgtfn] u/]sf c;n sfo{ s] s] /x]5g\ < v= dflg; d/]/ uP klg gfd cd/ /xgsf nflu s] ug'{kb{5 < u= tkfO{F cfkm" c;n aGg s:tf Jojxf/ ug'{x'G5 < ;fd'bflos sfo{ tkfO{Fsf] ;d'bfodf ePsf c;n dflg;x¿ / pxfFx¿n] u/]sf sfdx¿sf af/]df ;f]wvf]h u/L tnsf] tflnsfdf eg'{xf];\ . c;n JolSt u/]sf sfdx¿
117 kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t cf]Pl;; ;fdflhs cWoog tyf dfgjd"No lzIff – $ PsfO ^ xfd|f cfly{s lj|mofsnfkx¿ l;sfO pknlAw ™ cfkm\gf] ;d'bfosf dflg;x¿n] ug]{ sfdsf] klxrfg u/L ;Ddfg ug{, ™ cfkm\gf] If]qdf pTkflbt tyf lgld{t j:t'x¿sf] pkof]u ug{, ™ ;d'bfodf x'g] cfly{s lj|mofsnfksf] vf]hL / cjnf]sg ug{, ™ j:t'x¿sf] k|of]udf ldtJolotf ckgfpg, ™ :yfgLo xf6ahf/df x'g] cfly{s lj|mofsnfksf] klxrfg u/L dxŒj atfpg .
cf]Pl;; ;fdflhs cWoog tyf dfgjd"No lzIff – $ 118 kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t xft–v'§f jf lbdfu rnfP/ s'g} s'/f jf s[lif, pBf]u, Jofkf/, hflu/, ;]jf, ko{6g cflb h:tf sfo{ ug'{nfO{ sfd elgG5 . dflg;n] hLljsf rnfpg tyf cfo cfh{g ug{ s'g} sfd u/]sf x'G5g\ . dflg;sf] Ifdtf, cj:yf, cfjZostf / afWotfcg';f/ sfdsf] k|s[lt km/s km/s x'G5 . xfdLn] cfkm"n] ug{] sfdsf] dfq xf]Og, c¿n] ug{] sfdsf] klg ;Ddfg ug'{k5{ . sfdsf] p2]Zo eg]sf] cfjZostfx¿sf] kl/k"lt{ ug'{ xf] . ;d'bfosf cfjZostfx¿ kl/k"lt{ ug{ nflu Ñ/s Ñ/s sfdsf k|s[ltn] ;xof]u u/]sf] x'G5 . sfd ug{] dflg; g} ;a}sf] Kof/f] x'G5 . xfdLn] klg xfd|f] kl/jf/df ;s]sf] sfd u/]/ cfdfa'afnfO{ ;xof]u ug'{k5{ . sfdsf cfwf/df s;}nfO{ 7'nf] / s;}nfO{ ;fgf] eGg' x'Fb}g . xfdLn] sfdsf] ;Ddfg ubf{ xfd|f] klg ;Ddfg x'G5 . To;}n] sfdsf cfwf/df s;}nfO{ klg sdhf]/ g7fgf}F . kf7 ! sfdsf] ;Ddfg u/f}F
119 kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t cf]Pl;; ;fdflhs cWoog tyf dfgjd"No lzIff – $ ;a}n] ug{] sfdsf] ;Ddfg u/f}F . ljBfyL{ efOalxgLx¿ Û hgtf dfWolds ljBfnodf sIff $ df cWoog ug{] ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ ;fdflhs cWoog tyf dfgjd"No lzIff cWofkg u/fpg'x'g] lzIfsn] cfkm\gf] ;d'bfodf ul/g] sfdsf ;DaGwdf 5nkmn u/L lgisif{ k|:t't ug{ nufpg'eof]M klxnf] ;d"xM v]tLkftL xfd|f] ;d'bfodf /x]sf dflg;x¿sf] d'Vo k];f v]tLkftL xf] . oxfFaf6 pTkfbg ePsf j:t'x¿ s[lifhGo pBf]ux¿df vkt ePsf 5g\ . o;n] ubf{ oxfFsf ls;fgx¿sf] hLjg :t/df ;'wf/ ePsf] 5 . oxfF pBf]usf nflu cfjZos kg{] sRrf kbfy{ pTkfbg x'G5 . lrgLsf nflu cfjZos kg{] pv' oxLF pTkfbg x'G5 . h'6 pTkfbgsf nflu cfjZos kg{] ;gkf6 / r'/f]6sf nflu cfjZos kg{] ;'tL{ ;d]t d]/f] ;d'bfodf g} pTkfbg ul/G5 . o;sf cltl/St oxfF wfg, ds}, sf]bf], hf}, tf]/L, e6df;, ux'F h:tf afnLx¿sf] pTkfbg /fd|f] x'G5 . cfkm"nfO{ k'u]/ a9L x'g] cGg a]r]/ oxfFsf dflg;x¿n] /fd|f] cfDbfgL u/]sf 5g\ . laxfga]n'sL v]taf/Ldf sfd ug{] ePsfn] oxfFsf dflg;x¿sf] :jf:Yo klg lgs} /fd|f] 5 . bf];|f] ;d"xM Jofkf/ d]/f] ;d'bfodf /x]sf dflg;x¿sf] d'Vo k];f Jofkf/ xf] . s'g} b]zsf] Ps efuaf6 csf{] efu;Dd / Ps b]zaf6 csf{] b]zlar j:t' tyf ;]jf vl/blaqmLsf] sfo{nfO{ Jofkf/ elgG5 . Jofkf/df j:t' tyf ;]jfx¿sf] vl/blaqmL x'G5 . d]/f] ;d'bfodf w]/} h:tf] :yfgLo:t/df pTkflbt j:t'x¿sf] vl/blaqmL x'G5 . :yfgLo:t/df pTkflbt j:t'sf] vl/blaqmLn] :yfgLo JolQmx¿sf] cfly{s cj:yfdf ;'wf/
cf]Pl;; ;fdflhs cWoog tyf dfgjd"No lzIff – $ 120 kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t NofpF5 . t];|f] ;d"xM pBf]u l;k / ;fwgsf] pkof]u u/L ;fgf] tyf 7'nf] kl/df0fdf j:t'x¿ pTkfbg ug'{nfO{ pBf]u elgG5 . pBf]ux¿ ;fgf, 3/]n', s'l6/, demf}nf / 7'nf u/L ;fdfGotof kfFr k|sf/sf x'G5g\ . of] cfly{s ljsf;sf] Ps ;zSt dfWod xf] . d]/f] ;d'bfodf ;fgf / 3/]n' pBf]ux¿ /x]sf 5g\ . oxfFsf dflg;x¿sf] clwsf+z ;do pBf]udf sfd u/]/ laTg] u5{ . pBf]uaf6 pTkflbt j:t' ahf/df laqmL ul/G5 . o;af6 oxfFsf dflg;x¿n] u'0f:t/Lo hLjg latfPsf 5g\ . rf}yf] ;d"xM x:tsnfsf ;fdfgx¿ pTkfbg xfd|f] ;d'bfo x:tsnfsf ;fdfgdf k|Voft ;d'bfo xf] . oxfF x:tsnfsf ;fdfgx¿sf] pTkfbg /fd|f] x'G5 . oxfFsf dfl;x¿ x:tsnfsf ;fdfg agfpg l;kfn' 5g\ . oxfF afF; tyf lgufnfaf6 ljleGg cfs[ltsf j:t'x¿ lgdf{0f ul/G5 . oxfF 8f]sf], gfDnf], y'G;], :ofv', bfDnf], rfNgf];d]t kfOG5 . oxfF lgdf{0f x'g] ;fdfgx¿sf] cjnf]sg ug{ :jb]z tyf ljb]zaf6 dflg;x¿ cfpg] u5{g\ . s;}n] kmf]6f] lvr]/ nfG5g\ . s;}n] ;fdfg lsg]/ nfg] u5{g\ . o;n] oxfFsf dflg;x¿n] /fd|f] cfDbfgL u/]sf 5g\ .
121 kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t cf]Pl;; ;fdflhs cWoog tyf dfgjd"No lzIff – $ kfFrf}F ;d"xM 3/leqsf] sfd xfd|f] ;d'bfosf dflg;x¿ 3/leqsf sfddf ;+nUg x'g'x'G5 . pxfFx¿n] vfgf ksfpg], sk8f w'g], afnaRrfnfO{ ljBfno k7fpg], 3/ ;kmf ug{] ug'{x'G5 . cfkm\gf] 3/leqsf] sfd cfkm}Fn] ubf{ 3/sf] k};f aflx/ hfg kfPsf] 5}g . 5}6f}F ;d"xM ljljw xfd|f] ;d'bfosf dflg;x¿n] ljleGg sfddf ;+nUg x'g'x'G5 . sf]xL g]kfnL sfuhsf] sfd u/]/ cfo cfh{g ug'{x'G5 . sf]xL 3/ tyf ejg lgdf{0f ug{] sfd ug'{x'G5 . sf]xL kz'kfng / df5fkfngsf] sfd ug'{x'G5 eg] sf]xL /f8LkfvL agfpg] sfddf cfkm"nfO{ Jo:t /fVg'ePsf] 5 . w]/}h;f] dflg;x¿ rf]ofsf] sfddf ;+nUg /xg] xfd|f] ;d'bfosf dflg;x¿n] df6fsf efF8f lgdf{0f u/]/ klg /fd|f] cfDbfgL ug'{ ePsf] 5 . h'Qf l;nfpg]b]lv sk8f l;nfpg];Ddsf] sfd ug{] dflg;x¿ xfd|f] ;d'bfodf /x]sf 5g\ . oxfF s[lif sfo{df ;+nUg dflg;x¿ klg x'g'x'G5 . s[lifn] oxfFsf pBf]u / Jofkf/nfO{ dxŒjk"0f{ ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf] 5 . ;a} sfdsf] ;dfg dxŒj /x]sf] x'G5 . oxfF sfdsf cfwf/df s;}nfO{ sfvf / kfvf ul/Fb}g . Psn] csf{af6 ;xof]u lng] / lbg] ul/G5 . sfdsf] ;Ddfg ug{] kl/kf6Lsf sf/0f dflg;x¿ ldn]/ a;]sf 5g\ .
cf]Pl;; ;fdflhs cWoog tyf dfgjd"No lzIff – $ 122 kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t lqmofsnfk s= lbOPsf lrqx¿ / aS;df n]lvPsf s'/fx¿sf] cWoog u/L tnsf k|Zgx¿df cfwfl/t eO{ 5nkmn ug'{xf];\ M c_ dflysf lrq s'g s'g sfddf ;+nUg /x]sf lrqx¿ x'g\ < cf_ dflysf lrqn] b]vfpg vf]h]sf] s'/f s] xf] < v= tkfO{Fsf kl/jf/sf ;b:ox¿n] ug{] sfdsf] ljj/0f tof/ kf/L sIffdf k|:t't ug'{xf];\ . u= ;a} sfdsf] cf–cfkm\gf] If]qdf ePsf] dxŒjsf af/]df sIffdf 5nkmn u/L lgisif{ lgsfNg'xf];\ . 3= tkfO{Fsf kl/jf/sf ;b:ox¿n] ug{] sfdnfO{ tnsf] tflnsfdf eg'{xf];\ M qm=;+= ;b:o;Fusf] gftf sfd cfjZos l;k÷of]Uotf != xh'/a'af lzIfs lzIff ljifodf :gfts @= a'af ================= =================== #= cfdf ================= ================= $= bfh' ================= ================= pxfF eP/ g} d afFr]sf] x'F . cfh d h] 5' pxfFs} sf/0fn] 5' .
123 kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t cf]Pl;; ;fdflhs cWoog tyf dfgjd"No lzIff – $ cEof; tnsf k|Zgx¿sf] pQ/ n]Vg'xf];\ M s= sfdsf] kl/efiff ug'{xf];\ . v= tkfO{Fsf] ;d'bfodf ul/g] s'g} kfFr cf]6f sfdsf] ;"rL tof/ kfg'{xf];\ . u= ;d'bfodf ul/g] ;a} sfdnfO{ ;Ddfg ug'{kg{] sf/0fx¿ n]Vg'xf];\ . 3= tkfO{Fn] cfkm\gf] kl/jf/df ug{] sfdx¿sf] ;"rL tof/ kfg'{xf];\ . ª= lsg xfdLn] sfd ug'{k5{ < r= vfnL 7fpFdf pko'St zAb 5fgL eg'{xf];\ M c_ xfdLn] sfdsf] ================= ug'{k5{ . -ckdfg ÷ ;Ddfg_ cf_ sfd u/]/ JolSt ================== x'Fb}g . -;fgf] ÷ 7'nf]_ O_ xfdLn] ug{] sfdaf6 g} xfd|f ===================== k"/f u5f}{F . -cfjZostf ÷ /x/_ O{_ sfdn] dflg;nfO{ ========================= agfpF5 . -Jo:t, c:tJo:t_ kl/of]hgf sfo{ tkfO{Fsf] ;d'bfodf /x]sf dflg;x¿n] ug{] sfd / ;Lksf] ;"rL tof/ kf/L sIffdf k|:t't ug{'xf];\ .
cf]Pl;; ;fdflhs cWoog tyf dfgjd"No lzIff – $ 124 kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t cf/tL ysfnL d':tfª lhNnfsf] dfkmf{df al:5g\ . pgL :yfgLo ljBfnosf] sIff $ df cWoog ul5{g\ . pgn] cfkm\gf] :yfgLo:t/df pTkflbt j:t'x¿sf af/]df o;/L atfOg\ M dfkmf{ :ofp pTkfbgsf nflu w]/} k|Voft 7fpF xf] . oxfF ljleGg hftsf :ofp pTkfbg x'G5g\ . oxfF :ofpaf6 h';, ;'s'6L tyf /S;L agfOG5 . oxfFsf dflg;x¿sf] d'Vo k];f g} :ofp pTkfbg ug'{ xf] . oxfF pTkflbt :ofp l5d]sL lhNnfnufot kf]v/f / sf7df8f}Fdf ;d]t laqmL ul/G5 . o;af6 oxfFsf dflg;x¿n] k|z:t cfDbfgL u/]sf 5g\ . xfdL ljBfnodf vfhfsf ¿kdf :ofp k|of]u u5f{}F . cfkm\g} 3/df pTkflbt :ofp vfg kfpFbf Hofb} /dfOnf] nfU5 . /~hgf u'?ª sf:sL lhNnfsf] sf:sLsf]6df a:g'x'G5 . pxfFn] cfkm\gf] :yfgLo:t/df pTkfbg x'g] t/sf/L v]tLsf af/]df o;/L atfpg'eof] M d]/f] ufpF t/sf/L v]tLsf nflu Hofb} k|Voft ufpF xf] . oxfF sfFqmf], nf}sf, l3/f}Fnf, h's]gL, sfpnL, aGbf, l;dL, s/]nf, ;fu, d'nf, af]8L, ;v/v08, t?nnufotsf t/sf/Lx¿sf] pTkfbg k|z:t x'G5 . oxfF df};dL / a]df};dL b'j} k|sf/sf t/sf/L pTkfbg ul/G5 . oxfF pTkflbt t/sf/L glhs} /x]sf] kf]v/f ahf/df vkt x'G5 . kf]v/faf6 3/df g} t/sf/L vl/b ug{ cfpg] ePsfn] oxfFsf dflg;x¿n] /fd|f] cfDbfgL u/]sf 5g\ . d klg km';{bsf] ;dodf cfdfafafnfO{ t/sf/L af/Ldf uP/ ;xof]u u5'{ . cfkm\g} t/sf/L kf7 @xfd|f pTkfbgM /fd|f pTkfbg
125 kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t cf]Pl;; ;fdflhs cWoog tyf dfgjd"No lzIff – $ af/Ldf kmn]sf t/sf/L vfg kfpFbf xfdL bª\u 5f}F . lbks ;fpb s}nfnL lhNnfsf] cQl/ofdf a:g'x'G5 . ToxfF x:tsnfsf ;fdfgx¿sf] pTkfbg /fd|f] x'G5 . lbks ;fpbn] cfkm\gf] :yfgLo:t/df pTkfbg x'g] x:tsnfsf ;fdfgx¿sf af/]df o;/L atfpg'eof] M cQl/of x:tsnfsf ;fdfg pTkfbgdf k|Voft 7fpF xf] . oxfFsf dflg;x¿n] ljleGg k|sf/sf x:tsnfsf ;fdfgx¿ pTkfbg u5{g\ . oxfF afF; / lgufnfaf6 aGg] 8f]sf], gfDnf], esf/L, bfDnf], y'G;], gfª\nf], 8fnf]nufot ljleGg k|sf/sf ;hfj6sf ;fdu|Lx¿sf] pTkfbg x'G5 . oxfFsf clwsf+z dflg;x¿sf] vr{ x:tsnfsf ;fdu|Lx¿sf] laqmLaf6 k|fKt cfDbfgLn] rn]sf] 5 . oxfF pTkflbt j:t'x¿ oxfFsf] ahf/df laqmL x'G5 . l5d]sL lhNnfsf dflg;x¿ oxfF pTkflbt j:t' vl/b ug{ 3/ 3/df cfpg] u5{g\ . x:tsnfsf ;fdfgsf] pTkfbgn] oxfFsf dflg;x¿sf] hLjg:t/ g} ablnPsf] 5 . s0f{ k|sfz afun'ªsf :yfgLo afl;Gbf x'g\ . pgsf] ufpFdf tof/L l:j6/sf] pTkfbg x'G5 . pgn] cfkm\gf] ufpFdf pTkflbt l:j6/sf af/]df o;/L atfP M d]/f] ufpFsf dflg;x¿n] tof/L l:j6/ pTkfbg ug'{x'G5 . :yfgLo ahf/af6 wfuf] vl/b u/L oxfF l:j6/sf] pTkfbg x'G5 . oxfF pTkflbg l:j6/ :yfgLo ljBfnodf laqmL x'G5 . oxfFsf ljBfnodf cWoog ug{] ljBfyL{x¿n] oxLF pTkflbt l:j6/sf] k|of]u u5{g\ . oxfF pTkflbt l:j6/sf] dfu l5d]sL lhNnfnufot kf]v/fdf ;d]t cTolws 5 . o;af6 oxfFsf dflg;x¿sf] cfly{s cj:yfdf ;'wf/ cfPsf]
cf]Pl;; ;fdflhs cWoog tyf dfgjd"No lzIff – $ 126 kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t 5 . xfd|f] 3/sf ;a} kl/jf/ oxLF pTkflbt l:j6/ k|of]u u5f{}F . cfkm\g} ufpF7fpFdf pTkflbt l:j6/ nufpg kfpFbf xfdL v';L 5f}F . oxfFsf] l:j6/ Gofgf] / ;:tf] 5 . ljBfyL{ efOalxgLx¿ Û dfly pNn]v ul/Psf 36gfx¿n] :yfgLo:t/df pTkfbg x'g] j:t' / pQm j:t'af6 x'g] cfDbfgLnfO{ pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ . xfdLnfO{ b}lgs hLjg ;~rfngsf nflu ljleGg j:t' tyf ;]jfsf] cfjZostf k5{ . xfdLn] k|of]u ug{] j:t'x¿ slt :yfgLo:t/df g} pTkfbg x'G5g\ eg] slt j:t'x¿ aflx/L lhNnf jf ljb]zaf6 vl/b u/]/ NofOPsf x'G5g\ . :yfgLo :t/df pTkflbt j:t'n] :yfgLo ;|f]t / ;fwgsf] k|of]unfO{ xf};nf lbPsf] x'G5 . o:tf ;fdfgx¿ ;:tf / alnof;d]t x'g] ePsfn] xfdLn] klg :yfgLo:t/df pTkflbt j:t'sf] k|of]u ug'{k5{ . o;n] :yfgLo:t/df /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/ k|fKt x'G5 . cfDbfgL a9\5 . :yfgLo l;k / ;|f]tsf] ;b'kof]u x'G5 . :yfgLo snf / k|ljlwsf] ljsf; x'G5 . To;}n] xfdL klg :yfgLo:t/df pTkflbt j:t'sf] k|of]u u/f}F / c¿nfO{ klg k|of]u ug{ k|]l/t u/f}F . lqmofsnfk s= tkfO{Fsf] :yfgLo:t/df pTkflbt j:t'sf] ;"rL tof/ kf/L sIffdf 5nkmn ug{'xf];\ . v= cfkm\gf] If]qdf s] s] j:t'x¿ pTkfbg x'G5g\ < tL j:t'x¿ ;ª\sng ug'{xf];\ / pQm j:t'sf] pkof]u ug{] tl/sfnfO{ sIffdf k|:t't ug'{xf];\ . u= tkfO{Fsf] If]qdf pTkfbg x'g] j:t'x¿ vf]hL tnsf] tflnsfdf eg'{xf];\ M qm=;+= pTkflbt j:t'sf] gfd pTkfbgsf nflu cfjZos sRrf kbfy{ != 8f]sf, gfDnf, bfDnf], y'G;] afF;, lgufnf] @= #= $=
127 kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t cf]Pl;; ;fdflhs cWoog tyf dfgjd"No lzIff – $ 3= sIffdf xflh/Lhjfkm k|ltof]lutf ;~rfng ug{ cfjZos kg{] k|Zg / pQ/x¿ xfd|f pTkfbgM /fd|f pTkfbg;Fu ;DalGwt /x]/ tof/ kf/L lzIfsnfO{ b]vfpg'xf];\ . cEof; tnsf k|Zgx¿sf] pQ/ n]Vg'xf];\ M s= s:tf pTkfbgnfO{ :yfgLo pTkfbg elgG5 < v= tkfO{Fsf] 3/df pTkfbg x'g] j:t'sf] gfd n]Vg'xf];\ . u= tkfO{Fsf] If]qdf pTkfbg x'g] s'g} rf/ pTkfbgsf] gfd n]Vg'xf];\ . 3= tkfO{Fsf] cfkm\gf] If]qdf pTkflbt j:t'x¿sf] s'g} b'O{ dxŒj pNn]v ug'{xf];\ . ª= :yfgLo:t/df pTkflbt j:t'sf] k|of]un] x'g] s'g} b'O{ kmfObfx¿ n]Vg'xf];\ . ;fd'bflos sfo{ tkfO{F :yfgLo pTkfbg;Fu /x]/ s'g} :yfgLo:t/sf] cWoog e|d0fdf ;xefuL x'g'ePsf] xf]nf . ;xefuL x'g'ePsf] eP ;xefuL ePsf cfwf/df / ;xefuL gx'g'ePsf] eP ;xefuL ePsf cfkm"eGbf dflyNnf] sIffdf cWoog ug{] bfOlbbLx¿;Fu ;f]wvf]h u/L tnsf pkzLif{sx¿sf] ;xfotfn] 5f]6f] k|ltj]bg tof/ kfg'{xf];\ M -s_ pTkfbg x'g] :ynsf] gfd / kl/ro -v_ pTkflbt j:t'sf] gfd -u_ pTkfbg ug{] pBf]usf] gfd -3_ j:t'sf] pTkfbgsf nflu cfjZos sRrf kbfy{ -ª_ pTkflbt j:t'sf] d"No r_ lgisif{ / ;'emfj
cf]Pl;; ;fdflhs cWoog tyf dfgjd"No lzIff – $ 128 kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t dfly lbOPsf lrqx¿sf ;DaGwdf ;f]rf}F M s_ dflysf lrqx¿n] lbg vf]h]sf] ;Gb]z s] xf] < v_ dflysf sfdaf6 s;/L cfocfh{g ug{ ;lsG5 < u_ tkfO{Fsf] ;d'bfodf dflysf sfd;Fu ;DalGwt cGo s'g} tLg sfdsf] gfd n]Vg'xf];\ . 3_ dflysf lrq h:t} tkfO{Fsf] ;d'bfodf ePsf sfdsf lrqx¿ vf]h]/ tL sfdx¿af6 s;/L cfocfh{g ug{ ;lsG5 < ljrf/ ug'{xf];\ . kf7 #xfd|f cfocfh{gsf sfo{x¿
129 kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t cf]Pl;; ;fdflhs cWoog tyf dfgjd"No lzIff – $ w/fg, ;'g;/L ldltM@)&(.)$.)! lk|o ;fyL ;l/tf, ld7f] ;Demgf Û cf/fdsf ;fy cf/fdsf] sfdgf ub{5' . tkfO{Fn] k7fpg'ePsf] kq ev{/ dfq k|fKt u/]F . va/ k9\bf Hofb} v';L nfUof] . kqdf tkfO{Fn] xfd|f cfocfh{gsf sfo{x¿sf af/]df ;f]Wg'ePsf] /x]5 . o;sf af/]df d tkfOF{nfO{ w]/} s'/fsf] hfgsf/L u/fpg] k|of; ub{} 5' . cfzf 5, k9]/ v';L x'g' x'g] 5 . cfo eg]sf] cfDbfgL / cfh{g eg]sf] v]tLkftL, pBf]u, Joj;fo cflbaf6 x'g] cfly{s jf cGo nfenfO{ a'lemG5 . dflg;n] cfocfh{g ug{ cfkm\gf] Ifdtf, cfjZostf / afWotfcg';f/ ljleGg k|sf/sf sfd u/]sf x'G5g\ . o;/L ug{] sfdaf6 k|fKt x'g] cfDbfgLaf6 pgLx¿n] cfkm\gf cfjZostfx¿ kl/k"lt{ u/]sf x'G5g\ . xfd|f] ;dfhdf cfocfh{gsf nflu ljleGg k|sf/sf cfly{s lqmofsnfk eO/x]sf x'G5g\ . ;dfhdf s[lif, Jofkf/, pBf]u, k];f / ;]jfdf ;+nUg ePsf x'G5g\ . dflg;x¿n] s'v'/f kfn]/, afv|fkfng u/]/, dfx'/Lkfng u/]/, df5fkfng u/]/, t/sf/L tyf kmnkm"n v]tL u/]/ cfocfh{g u/]sf x'G5g\ . cfocfh{gsf nflu v'b|f k;n, lrof k;n / h'; k;n klg ;~rfng ug{ ;lsG5 . o;sf cltl/St 8fS6/, g;{, jlsn, lzIfs cflb h:tf If]qdf ;+nUg /x]/ klg cfocfh{g ug{ ;lsG5 . ;dfhdf s'g} sfd /fd|f];Fu ug{ ;Sg] Ifdtf ePsf] bIf hgzlSt /x]sf] x'G5 . o:tf bIf hgzlStaf6 yf]/} ;dodf w]/} cfocfh{g x'G5 . 8fS6/, OlGhlgo/, kfOn6, jlsn, lzIfs, sd{rf/L cflb bIf hgzlStx¿ x'g\ . logLx¿n] yf]/} ;do sfd u/]/ klg w]/} cfocfh{g ug{ ;S5g\ . cfocfh{gn] JolStsf] dfq geP/ ;dfhs} pGglt x'G5 . ;dfhsf] cfly{s ljsf;sf nflu ;d'bfosf ;Dk"0f{ JolStx¿ cfocfh{g x'g] lqmofsnfkdf ;+nUg x'g'k5{ . h'g ;dfhdf cfocfh{gsf ;Defjgf x'G5g\ Tof] ;dfhdf a]/f]huf/L ;d:of
cf]Pl;; ;fdflhs cWoog tyf dfgjd"No lzIff – $ 130 kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t ;dfwfg x'G5 . :yfgLo ;|f]t / ;fwgsf] clwstd pkof]u x'G5 . l;ksf] x:tfGt/0f x'G5 . cfly{s lqmofsnfkdf ;+nUg /xg' cfocfh{gsf] dxŒjk"0f{ ;|f]t h'6fpg' xf] . kq k9]/ tkfO{FnfO{ klg cfocfh{g ug{ dg nfu]sf] xf]nf . afFsL s'/f e]6df g} u/f}Fnf . clxn]nfO{ olt g} n]Vb5' . pxL tkfO{Fsf] ;fyL /~hg cb'jfn] k|Voft ;Nofg lhNnf ;Nofg 6'8] -;Nofg_ ;Nofgdf cb'jf v]tL km:6fpFb} uPsf] 5 . yf]/} nufgLdf klg dgUo cfDbfgL x'g] ePkl5 clxn] oxfF cb'jf v]tL ug]{ s[ifsx¿sf] ;ª\Vof a9\b} uPsf] 5 . ef}uf]lns tyf jftfj/0fLo lx;fan] ldn]sf] / pTkfbg klg /fd|f] x'g] ePsfn] oxfFsf dflg;x¿n] s[lif k];fnfO{ cf}lw ?rfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . gub] afnLdf kg]{ ;Nofgsf] cb'jfn] b]z tyf ljb]zdf /fd|} rrf{ sdfPsf] 5 . lhNnfsf] zf/bf gu/kflnsf !$ dfNg]6fdf /];fljxLg af];] cb'jf pTkfbg xF'b} cfPsf] 5 . rfn' cfly{s jif{df ;Nofgdf &) s/f]8 a9Lsf] cb'jf pTkfbg ePsf] 5 . of] jif{ cb'jfaf6 ;Nofgdf &) s/f]8 (% nfv /mk}ofF cfDbfgL ePsf] s[lif ljsf; sfof{no ;Nofgn] hgfPsf] 5 . lhNnfdf @* xhf/ # ;o (@ d]l6«s 6g cb'jf pTkfbg ePsf] 5 . pTkflbt cb'jfdWo] !^ xhf/ * ;o (# d]l6«s 6g lhNnfaflx/ lgsf;L x'g] u/]sf] 5 .
131 kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t cf]Pl;; ;fdflhs cWoog tyf dfgjd"No lzIff – $ lhNnfsf] dfNg]6f, 9f/vfgL;Fu} l;4]Zj/L, sf]6df}nf, bdfrf}/nufotsf 7fpFdf klg cb'jf v]tL ul/G5 . oxfFsf] cb'jf bfª, g]kfnuGh, ;'v]{t, a'6jn, kf]v/f, sf7df8f}F tyf ef/t / a+unfb]zsf ljleGg ;x/df ;d]t k7fpg] ul/G5 . cb'jfaf6 /fd|f] cfocfh{g ePsf] 5 . lqmofsnfk s= tkfO{Fsf] ljBfno glhs /x]sf cfly{s lj|mofsnfk ;~rfng ePsf If]qx¿df cWoog e|d0f ug'{xf];\ . d'Vo d'Vo s'/fx¿ l6kf]6 u/L sIffdf k|:t't ug'{xf];\ . v= tkfO{Fsf] kl/jf/sf] cfocfh{gsf] ;|f]t s] xf] < kl/jf/n] ug{] sfdsf] ;"rL agfO{ sIffdf k|bz{g ug'{xf];\ . u= tkfO{Fsf] kl/jf/df cfocfh{gsf nflu ul/g] cfly{s lqmofsnfkaf6 kl/jf/, l5d]sL / ;d'bfodf k'u]sf kmfObfsf af/]df cfkm"eGbf 7'nf;Fu ;f]wL pSt s'/fnfO{ tflnsfdf k|:t't ug'{xf];\ . 3= tkfO{Fsf] 3/df ePsf kl/jf/ ;ª\VofdWo] slt hgfn] cfocfh{g ug{'x'G5 < pxfFx¿ s'g s'g k];f jf Joj;fo ug{'x'G5 / cg'dflgt jflif{s cfDbfgL slt ug{'x'G5 < cfˆgf kl/jf/sf ;b:ox¿;Fu ;f]w]/ n]Vg'xf];\ . cEof; tnsf k|Zgx¿sf] pQ/ n]Vg'xf];\ M s= cfocfh{g eg]sf] s] xf] < v= cfocfh{g s;/L ug{ ;lsG5 < u= cfocfh{gaf6 x'g] kmfObfx¿sf] ;"rL tof/ kfg'{xf];\ . 3= tkfOF{sf] ;d'bfodf ePsf cfly{s lj|mofsnfkx¿sf] ;"rL tof/ kfg'{xf];\ . ª= cfly{s lqmofsnfkaf6 s;/L cfocfh{g ug{ ;lsG5 <
cf]Pl;; ;fdflhs cWoog tyf dfgjd"No lzIff – $ 132 kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t ;fd'bflos sfo{ tkfO{Fsf] ;d'bfodf /x]sf JolStx¿n] cfocfh{gsf nflu s] s:tf sfdx¿ ub}{ cfpg'ePsf] 5 < o; af/]df ;f]wvf]h u/L tnsf] tflnsf eg'{xf];\ M qm=;+= l5d]sLsf] gfd cfocfh{gsf] sfo{ cg'dflgt jflif{s cfDbfgL != k|]d yfkf s'v'/f kfng kfFr nfv @= #= $= %= ^= &=
133 kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t cf]Pl;; ;fdflhs cWoog tyf dfgjd"No lzIff – $ rflxg]eGbf a9L vr{ gug{] jf lskmfotL ug{] sfo{nfO{ ldtJolotf elgG5 . xfdLn] cfjZostfeGbf a9L vr{ ug'{ x'Gg . xfdLn] vr{ ug{] j:t'n] c¿sf] cfjZostf k"/f x'g ;S5 . xfdL laxfg p7]b]lv a]n'sf g;'Tg] a]nf;Dd ljleGg sfo{df ;xefuL ePsf x'G5f}F . o;/L ;xefuL x'Fbf xfdLn] ljleGg j:t'sf] k|of]u u/]sf x'G5f}F . o:tf j:t'x¿sf] htg ug'{, sd vr{ ug'{, kmh'n vr{ gug'{ g} ldtJooL aGg' xf] . hgtf dfWolds ljBfnodf sIff $ df cWoog ug{] ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ ldtJooL aGgsf nflu cfkm"n] ug{] sfo{x¿dWo] s'g} Ps sfo{sf af/]df kfn}kfnf] ;f]lwPsf] lyof] . ljBfyL{x¿n] cf–cfkm\gf kfnfdf cfkm" ldtJooL aGg u/]sf sfo{x¿ o;/L ;'gfP M cfo';f nfld5fg] d]/f] gfd cfo'iff nfld5fg] xf] . d sIff $ df cWoog u5'{ . d laxfg % ah] p7\5' . xftd'v w'g hfg'eGbf klxn] d d]/f] sf]7f / sf]7faflx/ an]sf lah'nL aQL lgefpF5' . d}n] u/]sf sfdaf6 ljB't\sf] dx;'n sd cfpF5 . d cfjZos k/]sf a]nfdf dfq lah'nL aQL afNg] u5'{ . d}n] afafnfO{ ljB't\ dx;'n arfpg l;PkmPn aNa h8fg ug{cg'/f]w u/]sL lyPF . afafn] l;PkmPn aNa Nofpg'eof] . cfkm"n] cfocfh{g ug{ g;s] klg vr{ arfpg ;lsG5 eGg] d}n] a'em]sL 5' . of] b]v]/ d]/f a'af Hofb} v';L x'g'x'G5 . 8f]Ndf ysfnL d]/f] gfd 8f]Ndf ysfnL xf] . d sIff $ df cWoog u5'{ . d laxfg p7\g]lalQs} xftd'v w'G5' . d xftd'v w'Fbf cfjZostfcg';f/ dfq} ;fa'gsf] k|of]u u5'{ . kf7 $ldtJooL agf}F
cf]Pl;; ;fdflhs cWoog tyf dfgjd"No lzIff – $ 134 kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t xftd'v 3f ]Pkl5 a |; u5' { . d cfjZostfeGbf a9L 6'yk ]:6 k |of ]u ulb {g F . cfkm \gf ] sfd ;lsPkl5 wf/f aGb ug { ] d ]/f ] klxn ]b ]lvs } afgL xf ] . af6fdf wf/f v'nf b ]Vbf klg dnfO { aGb ug { dg nfU5 . lxhf ] d }n ] ljBfnodf v'nf /x ]sf ] wf/f ] aGb ubf { u'?cfdfn ] :ofaf;L lbg'eof ] . o;n ] dnfO { v';L nfu ]sf ] 5 . ljho nfdf d]/f] gfd ljho nfdf xf] . d sIff $ df cWoog u5'{ . dnfO{ kl/jf/df ;xof]u ug{ dg nfU5 . d]/f] 3/ glhs} ls/fgf k;n 5 . k;naf6 ;fdfg Nofpg d]/f afafcfdfn] dnfO{ g} nufpg' x'G5 . d}n] ;fdfg lsg]/ ar]sf v'b|f k};f /fVg v'q's] lsg]sf] 5' . v'b|f k};f v'q's]df /fVg d}n] d]/L lbbLaf6 l;s]sf] x'F . v'q's]df k};f /fVg] afgLnfO{ d]/f cfdfafaf dg k/fpg' x'G5 . o;af6 d]/f] art ug{] afgLsf] ljsf; ePsf] 5 . k|s[lt /fhj+zL d]/f] gfd k|s[lt /fhj+zL xf] . clxn] d sIff $ df cWoog u5'{ . xfdLnfO{ ljBfnodf g} vfhf v'jfpg] Joj:yf 5 . d vfhf vfFbf vfg]s'/fsf] htg u5'{ . lxhf] vfhf vfg] a]nfdf ;fyLx¿n] skLsf] kfgf Roft]/ vfhf /fVg vf]Hg'ePsf] lyof] . d}n] To;f] gug{ ;Nnfx lbPF . xfdLn] vfg]s'/fsf] htg ug'{k5{ . n]Vg] skLsf kfgf RofTg' x'Fb}g . cgfjZos s'/f n]v]/ sfkL / lstfa kmf]xf]/ agfpg' x'Gg . d}n] of] s'/f d]/f ;fyLx¿nfO{ eg]sL lyPF . d]/f] s'/f u'?cfdfn] ;'Gg'ePsf] lyof] . pxfFn] dnfO{ l;;fsnd k'/:sf/ lbg'eof] . d dSv k/]F . ljBfyL{ efOalxgLx¿ Û xfdLn] hgtf dfWolds ljBfnosf ljBfyL{x¿n] ldtJooL aGg u/]sf sfo{x¿sf] cWoog u¥ofF} . ldtJooL aGg cfjZostfeGbf w]/} s'g} klg j:t'sf] k|of]u ug'{ x'Fb}g . x/]s ;fdfgsf] htgug{] afgL a;fNg'k5{ . cfjZoseGbf a9\tf vr{ ug{] afgLn] xflg u5{ . art ug{] afgLn] eljiodf cfOkg{] sl7g cj:yfsf] ;fdgf ug{ ;lsG5 .
135 kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t cf]Pl;; ;fdflhs cWoog tyf dfgjd"No lzIff – $ lqmofsnfk s= 3/, ljBfno tyf ;d'bfodf k|of]usf nflu /flvPsf ;fdu|Lx¿sf] ldtJooL ¿kdf k|of]u u/L ltgLx¿sf] htg ug{] tl/sfsf af/]df sIffdf 5nkmn u/L lgisif{ lgsfNg'xf];\ . v= sIffdf /x]sf ;Dk"0f{ ;fyLx¿;Fu 5nkmn u/L sIffsf]7f / ljBfnodf /x]sf ;dfgx¿sf] htg / ldtJooL ¿kdf k|of]u ug]{ lgod agfO{ sIffsf]7fdf 6fF:g'xf];\ . u= hgtf dfWolds ljBfnosf ljBfyL{x¿sf afgL;Fu tkfO{Fsf s'g s'g afgL ldN5g\ < l6kf]6 u/L sIffdf 5nÑn ug'{xf];\ . 3= tkfO{Fn] ug{] ldtJooL afgLx¿ n]vL tnsf] tflnsf k"/f ug'{xf];\ M qm=;+= jfgLsf] ljj/0f != kmh'n vr{ ulb{g s;}n] lbPsf] k};f v'q's]df /fV5' . @= #= $= %= ^= &= *= (= !)
cf]Pl;; ;fdflhs cWoog tyf dfgjd"No lzIff – $ 136 kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t cEof; tnsf k|Zgx¿sf] pQ/ n]Vg'xf];\ M s= ldtJolotf eg]sf] s] xf] < v= ldtJooL x'g'sf s'g} b'O{ cf]6f kmfObfx¿ n]Vg'xf];\ . u= tkfO{F ldtJooL aGg ljBfnodf k|of]u ug{] ;fdu|Lx¿nfO{ s;/L htg ug'{x'G5 < n]Vg'xf];\ . 3= tkfO{F ldtJooL aGg tkfO{Fsf] 3/df s] s:tf sfo{x¿ ug'{x'G5 < cfkm"n] ug{] sfo{nfO{ a'Fbfut ¿kdf n]Vg'xf];\ . ª= hgtf dfWolds ljBfnosf ljBfyL{x¿n] ldtJooL aGgsf nflu u/]sf tl/sfx¿ dWo] tkfO{FnfO{ s'g tl/sf dg k¥of] < lsg < ;fd'bflos sfo{ tkfO{Fsf] ;d'bfosf dflg;x¿n] ug]{ artsf] tl/sf / artsf] dxŒj af/] lj:t[t hfgsf/L lng glhs}sf] ;xsf/L jf ljQLo ;+:yfsf sd{rf/LnfO{ e]6]/ Pp6f ;ª\lIfKt n]v n]Vg'xf];\ .
137 kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t cf]Pl;; ;fdflhs cWoog tyf dfgjd"No lzIff – $ xfd|f cfly{s lqmofsnfkcGtu{tsf] xfd|f] xf6ahf/ kf7df s]lGb|t /x]/ j;Gt cfwf/e"t ljBfno sf:sLsf]6df sIff rf/df cWoog ug{] ljBfyL{x¿ s}nfnL lhNnfsf] wgu9L pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ rf/df /x]sf] wgu9L xf6ahf/sf] cWoog e|d0fdf ;xefuL x'g'ePsf] lyof] . e|d0faf6 kms{]kl5 ;fdflhs cWoog tyf dfgjd"No lzIff cWofkg u/fpg] lzIfs zflGt nfld5fg]n] tnsf pkzLif{sx¿sf ;xfotfn] Ps k|ltj]bg tof/ kfg{ nufpg'eof] . pSt ljBfnosf sIff rf/df cWoog ug]{ ljBfyL{x¿n] tof/ kf/]sf] k|ltj]bg xfdL klg x]/f}F M -s_ :ynsf] gfd / kl/ro -v_ e|d0fsf] p2]Zo -u_ cWoogsf] ljlw -3_ kQf nufPsf s'/fx¿ -ª_ lgisif{ kf7 %xfd|f] xf6ahf/
cf]Pl;; ;fdflhs cWoog tyf dfgjd"No lzIff – $ 138 kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t zLif{s wgu9L xf6ahf/sf] cWoog e|d0f k|ltj]bg s_ :ynsf] gfd / kl/ro k|ToIf ¿kdf cfFvfn] b]v]sf] s'/f nfdf] ;do;Dd l6sfp x'G5 eGg] s'/fnfO{ cfTd;ft\ ub{} xfdL sIff rf/sf ljBfyL{x¿ ;fdflhs cWoog tyf dfgjd"No lzIffsf] s}nfnL lhNnf wgu9L pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= rf/df /x]sf] wgu9L xf6ahf/ k'u]sf lyof}F . ahf/sf] Ps c+zsf ¿kdf /x]sf] rf}/dfx/]s ;f]daf/ / dª\unaf/ xf]6ahf/ nfUg] u5{ . v_ e|d0fsf] p2]Zo != xf6ahf/ /flvg'sf] sf/0f kQf nufpg', @= xf6ahf/sf] dxŒjsf af/]df hfgsf/L lng', #= xf6ahfdf laqmL ul/g] j:t'x¿sf] cjnf]sg ug'{, u_ cWoogsf] ljlw != cGtjf{tf{ ljlw @= cjnf]sg ljlw #= kmf]6f]u|fkmL ljlw $= ;fd'lxs 5nkmn 3_ kQf nufPsf s'/fx¿ != :yfgLo ; |f ]t / ;fwg kl/rfng u/L :yfgLo:t/df pTkfg ePsf j:t'x¿sf ] lsga ]r ug { xf6ahf/ /flvg ] /x ]5 . xf6ahf/df :yfgLo :t/df x'g ] u/ ]sf snf / l;ksf j:t'x¿ /flvg ] /x ]5 . dflg;x¿ cfkm \gf ] 3/df pTkfg u/ ]sf j:t'x¿ lglZrt af/sf lbg laqmL ug { xf6ahf/ hfg ] /x ]5g \ . xf6ahf/df /flvg ] j:t'x¿sf ] laqmLaf6 cfly {s cfocfh {g x'g ] /x ]5 . oxf Fsf dflg;x¿n ] tfhf t/sf/L vfg kfpg ] /x ]5g \ . :yfgLo af/Ldf pTkflbt j:t' l;w } pkef ]Stfsf xftdf kbf { tfhf / ;:tf ] x'g ] ePsfn ] t/sf/Lsf ]
139 kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t cf]Pl;; ;fdflhs cWoog tyf dfgjd"No lzIff – $ vl/blaqmL ug { klg xf6ahf/ nfUg] /x]5 . @= xf6ahf/af6 :yfgLo snf / l;ksf] ljsf; x'g] / :yfgLo:t/df pTkflbt j:t'sf] vl/blaqmL u/L cfly{s nfe lng ;lsg] ePsfn] xf6ahf/sf] lgs} 7'nf] dxŒj /x]sf] /x]5 . #= xf6ahf/df :yfgLo:t/df pTkflbt j:t'x¿ :ofp, ;'Gtnf, cDaf, gf:ktL, t/a'hf h:tf kmnkm"n kfOg] /x]5 . xf6ahf/df cfn', Kofh, sfpnL, aGbf, uf]ne]8f, e]G6f, leG8L h:tf t/sf/L kfOg] /x]5 . oxfF df5f, s'v'/f, v;Laf]sf klg kfOg] /x]5 . bfn, rfdn, ux'F, ds}nufotsf vfB afnL kfOg] /x]5 . pv', r]/L, cb'jfnufotsf gub]abnL klg xf6ahf/df kfOg] /x]5 . ª_ lgisif{ :yfgLo :t/df pTkflbt j:t', snf / l;ksf] vl/blaqmL ug{] p2]Zon] /flvg] xf6ahf/ :yfgLo ahf/sf] Ps ¿k xf] . o:tf] xf6ahf/ v'nf rf}/ cyjf v'nf ;8sdf /flvG5 . dflg;x¿sf] a9L rxnkxn x'g] xf6ahf/df t/sf/L, kmnkm"n, df5fdf;', vfB kbfy{, h'Qf, rKkn, sk8fb]lv :yfgLo x:tsnfsf ;fdfgx¿sf] ;d]t vl/blaqmL x'G5 . :yfgLo:t/df pTkflbt j:t'x¿ l;w} pkef]Stf;dIf k'Ug] ePsfn] xf6ahf/df x/]s j:t' ;:tf] / tfhf kfOG5 . lglZrt af/ / ;dodf dfq xf6ahf/ nfUg] ePsfn] ToxfF a9L le8ef8 x'g] u5{ . :yfgLo dflg;x¿sf] l;k / snfsf] ljsf;nfO{ xf6ahf/n] ;xof]u u5{ . :yfgLo ls;fgx¿nfO{ cfocfh{g ug{] dxŒjk"0f{ :ynsf ¿kdf xf6ahf/ /x]sf] x'G5 . lqmofsnfk xf6ahf/ nfu]sf lrqx¿ ;ª\sng u/L ToxfF x'g] lqmofsnfksf af/]df sIffdf 5nkmn ug'{xf];\ / lgisif{ k|:t't ug'{xf];\ . s= xf6ahf/sf] dxŒj emNsg] rf6{ lgdf{0f u/L sIffsf]7fdf 6fF:g'xf];\ .
cf]Pl;; ;fdflhs cWoog tyf dfgjd"No lzIff – $ 140 kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t v= xf6ahf/df x'g] ultljlwsf af/]df ;+jfb tof/ u/L sIffsf]7fdf ;fyLx¿sf] ;xof]udf e"ldsf clego ug'{xf];\ . cEof; tnsf k|Zgx¿sf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M s= xf6ahf/ eg]sf] s] xf] < v= xf6ahf/ nufOg'sf] sf/0f s] xf] u= xf6ahf/df s] s] lj|mofsnfkx¿ x'G5g\ < 3= xf6ahf/sf] dxŒj pNn]v ug'{xf];\ . ª= xf6ahf/df x'g] cfly{s lqmofsnfksf] ;"rL tof/ kfg'{xf];\ . ;fd'bflos sfo{ tkfO{Fsf] :yfgLo :t/df /x]sf xf6ahf/n] :yfgLo:t/sf] cfly{s ljsf;df s;/L of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf 5g\ < :yfgLo:t/df cfocfh{gsf nflu u/]sf ;xof]usf af/]df ;d'bfodf vf]hLlgtL u/L cfkm"n] k|fKt u/]sf] hfgsf/L sIffdf 5nkmn ug'{xf];\ .
141 kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t cf]Pl;; ;fdflhs cWoog tyf dfgjd"No lzIff – $ PsfO & xfd|f] k[YjL l;sfO pknlAw ™ k[YjLsf] ;fdfGo kl/ro lbg ™ k[YjLaf6 xfdLn] k|fKt ug]{ ljleGg ;fwg;|f]tsf] klxrfg ug{ ™ cfkm" a;]sf] :yfgLo txsf] ef}uf]lns :j¿k, hg;ª\Vof / ;fdflhs /xg;xgsf] kl/ro lbg ™ ljkt\sf] kl/ro lbg / ;fjwfgLsf pkfo cjnDag ug{ ™ xfd|f] ufpF÷6f]n / ljBfnosf] ef}uf]lns cjl:ylt klxrfg u/L gS;fdf x'g] d'Vo tYo ;DaGwdf hfgsf/L lng ™ cfkm" /x]sf] :yfgLo tx / lhNnfsf] gS;f ptf/ u/L ;ª\s]tdf b]vfpg bfr'{nf jemf· j}t8L 88]nw'/f 8f]6L jfh'/f s+rgk'/ x'Dnf d'u' s}nfnL c5fd sfnLsf]6 h'Dnf b}n]v hfh/sf]6 ;'v]{t jlb{of ;Nofg jf“s] bfª 8f]Nkf k"j{ ?s'd /f]Nkf Ko'7fg d':tf· dgf· DofUbL jfUn'ª sf:sL kj{t u'NdL c3f{vf“rL slknj:t' kfNkf ?kGb]xL :of·hf ndh'· uf]/vf tgx'“ gjnk'/ lrtjg wflbª /;'jf g'jfsf]6 dsjfgk'/ l;Gw'kfNrf]s k;f{ jf/f sfe|] bf]nvf ;f]n'v'Da' ;+v'jf;ef tfKn]h'· /fd]5fk cf]vn9'+uf vf]6f· ef]hk'/ l;Gw'nL /f}tx6 ;nf{xL wg'iff l;/xf ;Kt/L pbok'/ ;'g;/L df]/· Onfd emfkf wgs'6f t]x|y'd kf“ry/ sf7df08f} eQmk'/ nlntk'/ klZrd ?s'd k/f;L ;'b'/klZrd k|b]z s0ff{nL k|b]z afudtL k|b]z k|b]z g+= @ k|b]z g+= ! u08sL k|b]z k|b]z g+= $
cf]Pl;; ;fdflhs cWoog tyf dfgjd"No lzIff – $ 142 kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t lzIfs w|'j nD;fn dfnf/fgL ufpFkflnsfsf] :yfgLo ljBfnodf k9fpg'x'G5 . cfh pxfFn] rf/ sIffsf ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ …k[YjL xfd|f] ;femf 3/Ú zLif{sdf k9fpg'eof] . kf7 ;'? ug{'eGbf klxnf xftdf lnPsf] Unf]anfO{ kmgkmgL 3'dfpg'eof] . Unf]a 3'd]sf] b]v]kl5 ljBfyL{x¿sf] Wofg lzIfslt/ s]lGb|t eof] . k[YjL xfd|f] ;femf 3/ eGg] s'/f lzIfsn] s;/L a'emfpg'eof], xfdL klg ;'gf}F M d]/f Kof/f ljBfyL{ efOalxgLx¿ Û tkfO{Fx¿ ;a}n] Unf]a cjZo klg b]Vg'ePsf] 5 xf]nf . Unf]a xfdL a;]sf] k[YjLsf] gd'gf xf] . xfd|f] k[YjL ;'Gtnfsf] bfgf h:t} uf]nfsf/ 5 . k[YjLdf hldgsf] ;tx Ps}gf;sf] 5}g . hldg sxLF p7]sf], sxLF blaPsf] t st} ;dy/ 5 . k[YjLsf] s'n If]qkmnsf] tLg efusf] Ps efu hldgn] cf]u6]sf] 5 eg] b'O{ efu kfgLn] cf]u6]sf] 5 . k[YjLsf] w]/} efu kfgLn] cf]u6]sf] x'gfn] k[YjLnfO{ lgnf] u|x klg elgG5 . k[YjLsf] kfgLnfO{ ljleGg efudf ljefhg ul/Psf] 5 . h:t}M dxf;fu/, ;d'b|, gbL, tfn, kf]v/L, s'jf, Ogf/, 5fFuf, 5x/f, em/gf cflb kfgLsf efux¿ x'g\ . o;} u/L 8fF8fsfF8f, kxf8, kj{t, lxdz[ª\vnf, d?e"ld, ;dy/ d}bfg, k7f/ cflb hldgsf efux¿ x'g\ . tkfO{Fx¿ k[YjLsf] hn ;tx / e";txsf af/]df :ki6 x'g'eof] xf]nf . ca d tkfO{Fx¿nfO{ k[YjLsf af/]df yk hfgsf/L u/fpg rfxG5'. u|xx¿dWo] k[YjL klg Pp6f u|x xf] . k[YjLn] ;"o{sf] jl/kl/ kl/qmdf ul//x]sf] x'G5 . k[YjLn] ;"o{af6 tfk / k|sfz k|fKt ub{5 . ;"o{af6 cfPsf] tfk / k|sfzsf sf/0f k[YjLdf dfgj hLjg ;Dej ePsf] xf] . xfdLn] /ftsf] ;dodf cfsfzdf b]Vg] 7'nf] / pHofnf] uf]nfsf/ j:t' rGb|df xf] . h;/L k[YjL ;"o{sf] jl/kl/ 3'D5, To;/L g} rGb|dfn] klg k[YjLsf] jl/kl/ 3'ld/xG5 . k|foM /ftsf] kf7 !xfd|f] ;femf 3/ k[YjL
143 kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t cf]Pl;; ;fdflhs cWoog tyf dfgjd"No lzIff – $ ;dodf xfdL rGb|dfaf6 pHofnf] kfpF5f}F . rGb|df klg k[YjLsf] pku|x xf] . ;"o{af6 cfPsf] k|sfz rGb|dfdf k/]sf] x'gfn] rGb|df pHofnf] b]lvPsf] xf] . dflg;sf] 3/kl/jf/df Pscsf{larsf] h] h:tf] ;DaGw x'G5, To:t} ;DaGw ;"o{, k[YjL / rGb|dfsf] lard x'G5 . tkfO{Fx¿nfO{ ;"o{ ;fgf] / rGb|df 7'nf] lsg b]lvPsf] xf]nf eGg] lh1f;f dgdf cfPsf] xf]nf . tkfO{Fx¿sf] lh1f;fnfO{ d]6fpg] k|of; ug{] 5' . ;"o{ k[YjLsf] ;txaf6 w]/} 69f ePsfn] ;fgf] b]lvPsf] xf] . rGb|df k[YjLsf] ;txaf6 glhs ePsf] x'gfn] 7'nf] cfsf/sf] b]lvPsf] xf] . /ftL cfsfzdf l6nlkn rDsg] ;;fgf j:t'x¿ tf/f x'g\ . tf/fx¿ k[YjLsf] ;txaf6 w]/} 6f9f ePsfn] ;fgf b]lvPsf x'g\ . x'g t ;"o{ klg Pp6f tf/f g} xf] . tf/fx¿eGbf glhs ePsfn] ;"o{ 7'nf] b]lvPsf] xf] . ;"o{sf] h:t} tf/fx¿sf] klg cfkm\g} tfk / k|sfz x'G5 . tf/fx¿ 6f9f ePsf] x'gfn] tf/fsf] tfk / k|sfz k[YjL;Dd gcfPsf] xf] . k[YjLn] ;"o{nfO{ / rGb|dfn] k[YjLnfO{ kl/qmdf u/] h:t} tf/fx¿ ;"o{sf] jl/kl/ 3'Db}gg\ . tf/fx¿ cfkm\g} rfndf rN5g\ . ljBfyL{ efOalxgLx¿ Û xfdL /ftL cfsfzdf ljleGg :j¿kdf tf/fx¿sf] ;d"x b]V5f}F . tf/fx¿sf] To:tf] ;d"xnfO{ tf/fd08n
cf]Pl;; ;fdflhs cWoog tyf dfgjd"No lzIff – $ 144 kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t elgG5 . tLg cf]6f tf/fsf] ;d"xnfO{ tLgtf/] elgG5 eg] ;ft cf]6f tf/fx¿sf] ;d"xnfO{ ;Ktlif{ tf/fd08n elgG5 . efOalxgLx¿ Û cfsfzdf rlDsg] ;a} tf/f x'g\ eGg] 7fGg'xf]nf . To;f] xf]Og, ljleGg u|x / pku|xx¿ klg rlDsPsf x'G5g\ . u|xx¿ ;"o{sf] k|szsf sf/0fn] rlDsPsf x'g\ . efOalxgLx¿ Û ca t tkfO{Fx¿n] a'em\g'eof] xf]nf . yk lh1f;f eP ef]lnsf] sIffdf /fVg ;Sg'x'g] 5 . ;a}nfO{ wGojfb Û lqmofsnfk s= Pp6f 7'nf] rf6{k]k/ lng'xf];\ . ;"o{, k[YjL / rGb|dfsf] lrq agfpg'xf];\ . wsf{n] hf]8L k[YjLn] ;"o{sf] / rGb|dfn] k[YjLsf] jl/kl/ 3'd]sf] cfs[lt agfO{ sIffsf]7fsf] leQfdf 6fF:g'xf];\ . v= k[YjL, ;"o{ / rGb|dfsf] Pscfk;df ;DaGw gx'g] xf] eg] s] xf]nf < sNkgf u/L cfkm\gf] k|ltlqmof n]v]/ ;fyLx¿nfO{ ;'gfpg'xf];\ . u= /ftsf] ;dodf 3/sf] cfFug jf rf}/af6 cfsfzsf tf/fx¿ tyf rGb|dfsf] cjnf]sg ug{'xf];\ . rGb|df 7'nf] / tf/fx¿ ;fgf] cfsf/sf] b]lvg'sf] /x:o a'em\g'xf];\ . cleefjssf] ;xfotf lnO{ l6kf]6 ug{'xf];\ . cEof; tnsf k|Zgx¿sf] pQ/ n]Vg'xf];\ M s= k[YjLsf] kl/jf/sf ;b:ox¿ s] s] x'g\ < v= k[YjLn] ;"o{ jf rGb|dfdWo] s;sf] kl/qmdf u5{ < u= k[YjLsf] ;txaf6 ;"o{ ;fgf] / rGb|df 7'nf] cfsf/sf] b]lvg'sf] sf/0f s] xf] <