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แผนการจัดกิจกรรมแนะแนวม.3 หลักสูตร 2551

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Published by weerawan, 2019-11-23 01:15:48

แผนการจัดกิจกรรมแนะแนวม.3

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แผนการจัดกิจกรรมแนะแนวม.3 หลักสูตร 2551

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∂“π°“√≥å °“√Ωñ°§‘¥∫«°

1. Õà“πÀπ—ß ◊Õ‰¡à∑—π Õ∫

2. ‡æ◊ËÕπ‰¡à™à«¬∑”ß“π

3. ·¡à¥¥ÿ à“ ™Õ∫∫àπ

4. ‡æ◊ËÕπ™Õ∫π‘π∑“

5. ·øπ∫Õ°‡≈‘°

·ºπ°“√®¥— °®‘ °√√¡·π–·π«µ“¡À≈—° Ÿµ√·°π°≈“ß°“√»÷°…“¢π—È æ◊Èπ∞“π æ∑ÿ ∏»°— √“™ 2551

™πÈ— ¡—∏¬¡»÷°…“ª∑ï ’Ë 3 143

∂“π°“√≥å °“√Ωñ°§‘¥∫«°
6. º≈°“√‡√’¬π‰¡à¥’

7. §π·´ß§‘«´◊ÈÕÕ“À“√

8. §√Ÿ„™â„Àâ‡°Á∫¢¬–

·ºπ°“√®¥— °‘®°√√¡·π–·π«µ“¡À≈—° µŸ √·°π°≈“ß°“√»÷°…“¢È—πæ◊Èπ∞“π æÿ∑∏»°— √“™ 2551

144 ™—Èπ¡∏— ¬¡»°÷ …“ªï∑’Ë 3

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‚¥¬ ∑à“π «.«™‘√‡¡∏’

‡«≈“‡®Õß“πÀπ—° „Àâ∫Õ°µ—«‡Õß«à“†
†† π’Ë§◊Õ‚Õ°“ „π°“√‡µ√’¬¡æ√âÕ¡ àŸ§«“¡‡ªìπ¡◊ÕÕ“™’æ †††

‡«≈“‡®Õªí≠À“´—∫´âÕπ „Àâ∫Õ°µ—«‡Õß«à“†
††† π’Ë§◊Õ∫∑‡√’¬π∑’Ë®– √â“ßªí≠≠“‰¥âÕ¬à“ß«‘‡»…
†††† † ‡«≈“‡®Õ§«“¡∑ÿ°¢åÀπ—° „Àâ∫Õ°µ—«‡Õß«à“†
††††† π’Ë§◊Õ·∫∫Ωñ°À—¥∑’Ë®–™à«¬„Àâ‡°‘¥∑—°…–„π°“√¥”‡π‘π™’«‘µ††
†††† ‡«≈“‡®Õπ“¬®Õ¡≈–‡¡’¬¥ „Àâ∫Õ°µ—«‡Õß«à“†
††††† π’Ë§◊Õ°“√Ωñ°µπ„Àâ‡ªìπ§π ¡∫√Ÿ ≥å·∫∫ (Perfectionist)
†††† † ‡«≈“‡®Õ§”µ”Àπ‘ „Àâ∫Õ°µ—«‡Õß«à“†
††††† π’Ë§◊Õ°“√™’È¢ÿ¡∑√—æ¬å¡À“ ¡∫—µ‘ †
†††† ‡«≈“‡®Õ§”π‘π∑“ „Àâ∫Õ°µ—«‡Õß«à“†
††††† π’Ë§◊Õ°“√ –∑âÕπ«à“‡√“¬—ß§ß‡ªìπ§π∑’Ë¡’§«“¡À¡“¬ ††††† †

‡«≈“‡®Õ§«“¡º‘¥À«—ß „Àâ∫Õ°µ—«‡Õß«à“†
††††† π’Ë§◊Õ«‘∏’∑’Ë∏√√¡™“µ‘°”≈—ß √â“ß¿¡Ÿ ‘§âÿ¡°—π„Àâ°—∫™’«‘µ
††††† † ‡«≈“‡®Õ§«“¡ªÉ«¬‰¢â „Àâ∫Õ°µ—«‡Õß«à“†
††††† π’Ë§◊Õ°“√‡µ◊Õπ„Àâ‡ÀÁπ§≥ÿ §à“¢Õß°“√√—°…“ ¢ÿ ¿“æ„Àâ¥’
††††† † ‡«≈“‡®Õ§«“¡æ≈—¥æ√“° „Àâ∫Õ°µ—«‡Õß«à“†
††††† π’Ë§◊Õ∫∑‡√’¬π¢Õß°“√√âŸ®—°À¬—¥¬◊π¥â«¬¢“µ—«‡Õß
††††† † ‡«≈“‡®Õ·øπ∑‘Èß „Àâ∫Õ°µ—«‡Õß«à“†
††††† π’Ë§◊Õ§«“¡‡ªìπÕπ‘®®—ß∑’Ë∑°ÿ ™’«‘µ¡’‚Õ°“ æ“πæ∫
††††† † ‡«≈“‡®Õ§π∑’Ë„™à·µà‡¢“¡’§àŸ·≈â« „Àâ∫Õ°µ—«‡Õß«à“†
††††† π’Ë§◊Õª√–®—°…åæ¬“π«à“‰¡à¡’„§√‰¥â∑ÿ°Õ¬à“ß¥—Ëß„®À«—ß
††††† † ‡«≈“‡®Õ§π°≈‘Èß°–≈àÕπ „Àâ∫Õ°µ—«‡Õß«à“†
††††† π’Ë§◊ÕÕ∑ÿ “À√≥å¢Õß™’«‘µ∑’Ë‰¡àπà“‡®√‘≠√Õ¬µ“¡
†††† † ‡«≈“‡®Õ§π‡≈« „Àâ∫Õ°µ—«‡Õß«à“†
†††† π’Ë§◊Õµ—«Õ¬à“ß¢Õß™’«‘µ∑’Ë‰¡àæ÷ßª√– ß§å

·ºπ°“√®¥— °®‘ °√√¡·π–·π«µ“¡À≈°— µŸ √·°π°≈“ß°“√»°÷ …“¢π—È æÈπ◊ ∞“π æÿ∑∏»°— √“™ 2551

™πÈ— ¡∏— ¬¡»°÷ …“ª∑ï ’Ë 3 145

‡«≈“‡®ÕÕ∫ÿ —µ‘‡Àµÿ „Àâ∫Õ°µ—«‡Õß«à“†
††††† π’Ë§◊Õ§”‡µ◊Õπ«à“®ßÕ¬à“ª√–¡“∑´È”Õ’°‡ªìπÕ—π¢“¥
††††† † ‡«≈“‡®Õ»—µ√Ÿ§Õ¬°≈—Ëπ·°≈âß „Àâ∫Õ°µ—«‡Õß«à“†
††††† π’Ë§◊Õ∫∑∑¥ Õ∫∑’Ë«à“ ç¡“√‰¡à¡’∫“√¡’‰¡à‡°‘¥é
††††† ‡«≈“‡®Õ«‘°ƒµ „Àâ∫Õ°µ—«‡Õß«à“†
††† π’Ë§◊Õ∫∑æ‘ ®Ÿ πå —®∏√√¡ ç„π«‘°ƒµ¬àÕ¡¡’‚Õ°“ é
††††† † ‡«≈“‡®Õ§«“¡®π „Àâ∫Õ°µ—«‡Õß«à“†
††††† π’Ë§◊Õ«‘∏’∑’Ë∏√√¡™“µ‘‡ªî¥‚Õ°“ „Àâ‡√“‰¥âµàÕ âŸ™’«‘µ
††††† † ‡«≈“‡®Õ§«“¡µ“¬ „Àâ∫Õ°µ—«‡Õß«à“†
††††† π’Ë§◊Õ©“° ¥ÿ ∑â“¬∑’Ë®–∑”„Àâ™’«‘µ¡’§«“¡ ¡∫√Ÿ ≥å†

·ºπ°“√®¥— °®‘ °√√¡·π–·π«µ“¡À≈°— µŸ √·°π°≈“ß°“√»÷°…“¢—πÈ æπ◊È ∞“π æ∑ÿ ∏»—°√“™ 2551

146 ™—Èπ¡—∏¬¡»÷°…“ªï∑’Ë 3

‡√◊ËÕß ¢Õâ ¡Ÿ≈¥’ ¡’ª√–‚¬™πå

‡«≈“ 2 ™—Ë«‚¡ß

1. “√– ”§—≠

°“√‡ªìπª√–™“§¡Õ“‡´’¬π (ASEAN Community) ®”‡ªìπÕ¬à“ß¬‘Ëß∑’Ëπ—°‡√’¬π®–µâÕß‡ªìπ§π
∑’Ë¡’§«“¡√Õ∫√Ÿâ∑—πµàÕ‡Àµÿ°“√≥å “¡“√∂§âπÀ“§«“¡√âŸ∑’Ë∑—π ¡—¬¥â«¬«‘∏’°“√∑’ËÀ≈“°À≈“¬·≈–„™â‡∑§‚π‚≈¬’
„Àâ‡°‘¥ª√–‚¬™πåµàÕµπ‡Õß‰¥â‡ªìπÕ¬à“ß¥’ √âŸ®—°°“√∑”ß“π√à«¡°—π √Ÿâ®—°§‘¥ °≈â“· ¥ßÕÕ° ·≈–‡ªî¥„®√—∫øíß
§«“¡§‘¥‡ÀÁπ¢ÕßºŸâÕ◊Ëπ ≈—°…≥–¥—ß°≈à“«®–™à«¬∑”„Àâ‡√“‰¥â‡√’¬π√âŸ ‘Ëßµà“ß Ê √Õ∫µ—«‰¥â¡“°¢÷Èπ

2. ®ÿ¥ª√– ß§å™—Èπªï

3.4.1 · «ßÀ“·≈–„™â¢âÕ¡≈Ÿ „Àâ‡ªìπª√–‚¬™πåµàÕµπ‡Õß·≈–ºâŸÕ◊Ëπ

3. ®ÿ¥ª√– ß§å°“√‡√’¬π√Ÿâ

3.1 §âπÀ“¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈ ·≈–√«∫√«¡¢âÕ¡≈Ÿ „π¥â“π°“√»÷°…“ Õ“™’æ ·≈–°“√æ—≤π“µπ‡Õß
®“°·À≈àß¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈µà“ß Ê ¥â«¬«‘∏’°“√∑’ËÀ≈“°À≈“¬‰¥â

3.2 ·≈°‡ª≈’Ë¬π¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈¥â“π°“√»÷°…“ ¥â“πÕ“™’æ ·≈–¥â“π°“√æ—≤π“µπ°—∫ºâŸÕ◊Ëπ„π°“√°â“«‡¢â“ àŸ
ª√–™“§¡Õ“‡´’¬π‰¥â

3.3 „™â¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈¥â“π°“√»÷°…“ ¥â“πÕ“™’æ·≈–¥â“π°“√æ—≤π“µπ„Àâ‡ªìπª√–‚¬™πåµàÕµπ‡Õß·≈–ºŸâÕ◊Ëπ
„π°“√°â“«‡¢â“ àŸª√–™“§¡Õ“‡´’¬π‰¥â

4. °‘®°√√¡°“√‡√’¬π√Ÿâ

™—Ë«‚¡ß∑’Ë 1
4.1 π∑π“°—∫π—°‡√’¬π‡°’Ë¬«°—∫·À≈àß¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈∑’Ëπ—°‡√’¬π„™â»÷°…“§âπ§«â“ ·≈â« àÿ¡∂“¡π—°‡√’¬π
2-3 §π
4.2 §√Ÿ·≈–π—°‡√’¬π√à«¡°—πÕ¿‘ª√“¬∂÷ß·À≈àß¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈∑’Ëπ—°‡√’¬π„™â»÷°…“§âπ§«â“¥â“π°“√»÷°…“
Õ“™’æ ·≈–°“√æ—≤π“µπ

·ºπ°“√®—¥°®‘ °√√¡·π–·π«µ“¡À≈°— Ÿµ√·°π°≈“ß°“√»÷°…“¢—πÈ æ◊Èπ∞“π æ∑ÿ ∏»°— √“™ 2551

™—Èπ¡∏— ¬¡»°÷ …“ª∑ï ’Ë 3 147

4.3 π—°‡√’¬π·∫àß°≈àÿ¡ Ê ≈– 6-7 §π §√Ÿ¡Õ∫À¡“¬„Àâπ—°‡√’¬π‰ª ◊∫§âπ¢âÕ¡≈Ÿ ®“°·À≈àß¢âÕ¡≈Ÿ
À√◊Õ·À≈àß‡√’¬π√âŸµà“ß Ê „π‚√ß‡√’¬πÀ√◊Õ™ÿ¡™π∑’Ë‡ªìπª√–‚¬™πåµàÕ°“√»÷°…“ Õ“™’æ ·≈–°“√æ—≤π“µπ
·≈–π”¡“æŸ¥§¬ÿ °—∫‡æ◊ËÕπ∂÷ß “√–∑’Ëπà“ π„®„π™—Ë«‚¡ßµàÕ‰ª

4.4 §√Ÿ™’Èª√–‡¥Áπ„Àâπ—°‡√’¬π‡ÀÁπ«à“°“√‡ªìπª√–™“°√„πª√–™“§¡Õ“‡´’¬π ®”‡ªìπµâÕß°â“«∑—π
‡Àµÿ°“√≥å À√◊Õ¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈¢à“« “√µà“ß Ê

™—Ë«‚¡ß∑’Ë 2
4.5 π—°‡√’¬π√à«¡°—π∑∫∑«π∂÷ß°‘®°√√¡°“√‡√’¬π√âŸ„π™—Ë«‚¡ß∑’Ë·≈â«
4.6 π—°‡√’¬π‡ª≈’Ë¬π°≈àÿ¡„À¡à ·≈â«√à«¡°—πæŸ¥§ÿ¬·≈°‡ª≈’Ë¬π°—∫‡æ◊ËÕπ°≈àÿ¡„À¡à∂÷ß “√–
∑πË’ “à π„®¢Õß¢Õâ ¡≈Ÿ ®“°·À≈ßà ¢Õâ ¡≈Ÿ À√Õ◊ ·À≈ßà ‡√¬’ π√µâŸ “à ß Ê „π‚√ß‡√¬’ π À√Õ◊ ™¡ÿ ™π∑‡Ë’ ªπì ª√–‚¬™πµå Õà °“√»°÷ …“
Õ“™’æ ·≈–°“√æ—≤π“µπ∑’Ë‰ª ◊∫§âπ¡“
4.7 π—°‡√’¬π·µà≈–°≈àÿ¡√à«¡°—πÕ¿‘ª√“¬µ“¡ª√–‡¥Áπ„π„∫ß“π ‡√◊ËÕß §π‡°àß„πª√–™“§¡Õ“‡´’¬π
·≈– àßµ—«·∑ππ”‡ πÕ
4.8 π—°‡√’¬π»÷°…“„∫§«“¡√âŸ ‡√◊ËÕß §π‡°àß„πª√–™“§¡Õ“‡´’¬π
4.9 π—°‡√’¬π√à«¡°—π √ÿªª√–‚¬™πå¢Õß°“√√Ÿâ®—° ◊∫§âπ¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈·≈–„™â¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈®“°·À≈àß¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈
À√◊Õ·À≈àß‡√’¬π√Ÿâ‡æ◊ËÕæ—≤π“µπ‡Õß„Àâ‡ªìπ§π‡°àß„πª√–™“§¡Õ“‡´’¬π

5. ◊ËÕ/Õÿª°√≥å/·À≈àß‡√’¬π√Ÿâ

5.1 „∫ß“π ‡√◊ËÕß §π‡°àß„πª√–™“§¡Õ“‡´’¬π
5.2 „∫§«“¡√Ÿâ ‡√◊ËÕß §π‡°àß„πª√–™“§¡Õ“‡´’¬π

6. °“√ª√–‡¡‘πº≈

6.1 «‘∏’ª√–‡¡‘π
µ√«®„∫ß“π ‡√◊ËÕß §π‡°àß„πª√–™“§¡Õ“‡´’¬π

6.2 ‡§√◊ËÕß¡◊Õª√–‡¡‘π -

·ºπ°“√®—¥°‘®°√√¡·π–·π«µ“¡À≈—° µŸ √·°π°≈“ß°“√»÷°…“¢πÈ— æ◊πÈ ∞“π æ∑ÿ ∏»°— √“™ 2551

148 ™—πÈ ¡∏— ¬¡»°÷ …“ªï∑’Ë 3

6.3 ‡°≥±å°“√ª√–‡¡‘π

„∫ß“π ‡√◊ËÕß §π‡°àß„πª√–™“§¡Õ“‡´’¬π

π”‡ πÕ‰¥â 5 ¢âÕ √–¥—∫§ÿ≥¿“æ ¥’

π”‡ πÕ‰¥â 3-4 ¢âÕ √–¥—∫§≥ÿ ¿“æ æÕ„™â

π”‡ πÕ‰¥â 1-2 ¢âÕ √–¥—∫§≥ÿ ¿“æ ª√—∫ª√ÿß

7. ·À≈àß»÷°…“§âπ§«â“‡æ‘Ë¡‡µ‘¡ ”À√—∫§√Ÿ

http://info.spu.ac.th/content/437/18251.php

·ºπ°“√®¥— °®‘ °√√¡·π–·π«µ“¡À≈—° µŸ √·°π°≈“ß°“√»°÷ …“¢—πÈ æ◊Èπ∞“π æ∑ÿ ∏»°— √“™ 2551

™—Èπ¡—∏¬¡»÷°…“ª∑ï ’Ë 3 149

„∫ß“π
‡√ÕË◊ ß §π‡°ßà „πª√–™“§¡Õ“‡´’¬π

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„Àâ ¡“™‘°·µà≈–°≈ÿà¡√à«¡°—πÕ¿‘ª√“¬µ“¡ª√–‡¥Áπ¥—ßπ’È

1. ≈—°…≥–¢Õß —ß§¡„πª√–™“§¡Õ“‡´’¬π
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2. °“√‡¢â“ àŸª√–™“§¡Õ“‡´’¬π àßº≈„Àâ ¿“æ —ß§¡√Õ∫µ—«‡√“¡’≈—°…≥–
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·ºπ°“√®—¥°‘®°√√¡·π–·π«µ“¡À≈°— µŸ √·°π°≈“ß°“√»°÷ …“¢π—È æπÈ◊ ∞“π æ∑ÿ ∏»°— √“™ 2551

150 ™È—π¡—∏¬¡»÷°…“ªï∑Ë’ 3

3. °“√‡µ√’¬¡æ√âÕ¡∑’Ë®–Õ¬Ÿà„π —ß§¡ª√–™“§¡Õ“‡´’¬π
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4. §π‡°àß„πª√–™“§¡Õ“‡´’¬π
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5. «‘∏’°“√∑’Ë®–∑”„Àâ©—π‡ªìπ§π‡°àß„πª√–™“§¡Õ“‡´’¬π
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·ºπ°“√®—¥°®‘ °√√¡·π–·π«µ“¡À≈—° Ÿµ√·°π°≈“ß°“√»÷°…“¢πÈ— æ◊Èπ∞“π æ∑ÿ ∏»°— √“™ 2551

™È—π¡∏— ¬¡»÷°…“ªï∑Ë’ 3 151

„∫§«“¡√âŸ
‡√Õ◊Ë ß §π‡°ßà „πª√–™“§¡Õ“‡´’¬π

°“√‡µ√’¬¡µ—«¢Õßπ—°‡√’¬π π—°»÷°…“∑’Ë®–‡ªìπ∫—≥±‘µ „πª√–™“§¡Õ“‡´’¬π „π §.». 2015 À√◊Õ
æ.». 2558 π’È·≈â«∑’Ëª√–‡∑»‰∑¬®–√à«¡‡ªìπ ¡“™‘°°≈àÿ¡ª√–™“§¡Õ“‡´’¬π §◊Õ„π 10 ª√–‡∑»„π∑«’ªÕ“‡´’¬π
√Õ∫ Ê ∫â“π‡√“ ‰¥â·°à ‰∑¬ ≈“« ‡«’¬¥π“¡ °—¡æŸ™“ ‡¡’¬π¡à“ ∫√Ÿ‰π ‘ß§‚ª√å Õ‘π‚¥π’‡´’¬ øî≈‘ªªîπ å
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§π∑—Èß 10 ª√–‡∑»π’È¡’ ‘∑∏‘®–‰ª ¡—§√∑”ß“πª√–‡∑»‰Àπ°Á‰¥â„π 10 ª√–‡∑» ∑’Ë‡ªìπ ¡“™‘°≈ÿà¡Õ“‡´’¬π¥â«¬°—π
¢âÕ ”§—≠ª√–‡∑»‰∑¬¡’‡ß‘π‡¥◊Õπ Ÿß°«à“∑ÿ°ª√–‡∑»„π∑ÿ°√–¥—∫ª√‘≠≠“ ∂â“‡ªìπ‡™àππ’È‡√“°Á®–¡’§àŸ·¢àß‡æ‘Ë¡¢÷Èπ
‡æ’¬ß„πª√–‡∑»‰∑¬¢Õß‡√“‡Õß ªïÀπ÷Ëß Ê °Á¡’ºŸâ ”‡√Á®ª√‘≠≠“∑ÿ°√–¥—∫∑ÿ°¡À“«‘∑¬“≈—¬ ∑—Èß√—∞·≈–‡Õ°™π
π—∫‡ªìπ· π§πÕ¬àŸ·≈â« ¬—ß®–¡’∫—≥±‘µ®“°‡æ◊ËÕπ°≈àÿ¡ª√–™“§¡Õ“‡´’¬π¡“ ¡—§√·¢àßÕ’° ∂â“‡ªìπ‡™àππ’È
À“°‡√“‡ªìπ‡®â“¢Õß°‘®°“√† ‡®â“¢Õß∫√‘…—∑ ‡®â“¢ÕßÕß§å°√ ·πàπÕπ∑’Ë®–µâÕß‡≈◊Õ°‡Õ“§π‡°àß∑’Ë ÿ¥ Õ¬à“ßπâÕ¬
‡¢“§ß®–§—¥‡≈◊Õ°®“°

1. „§√æ¥Ÿ ‰¥âÀ≈“¬¿“…“... ◊ËÕ “√‰¥â¡“°°«à“°—π
2. „§√¡’«‘π—¬ (‡™àπ µ√ß‡«≈“ Õ¥∑π ¢¬—π ÕàÕππâÕ¡ ´◊ËÕ —µ¬å) ¥’°«à“°—π
3. „§√¡’∫ÿ§≈‘°≈—°…≥– (Personality) ¥’°«à“°—π
4. „§√§≈àÕß·§≈à« «àÕß‰« (Active) ¡“°°«à“°—π
5. „§√¡’§«“¡µ◊Ëπµ—« (Alert) ¡’§«“¡æ√âÕ¡∑’Ë®–√—∫‡Àµÿ°“√≥å„π∑°ÿ ∂“π°“√≥å¡“°°«à“°—π
6. ‚¥¬‡©æ“– IT „§√„™âß“π‰¥â¡“°°«à“°—π

·ºπ°“√®—¥°®‘ °√√¡·π–·π«µ“¡À≈—° µŸ √·°π°≈“ß°“√»÷°…“¢πÈ— æÈ◊π∞“π æÿ∑∏»°— √“™ 2551

152 ™—Èπ¡—∏¬¡»°÷ …“ª∑ï Ë’ 3

‡√ÕË◊ ß √“â ß ¢ÿ §≈“¬∑°ÿ ¢å

‡«≈“ 2 ™—Ë«‚¡ß

1. “√– ”§—≠

§«“¡ ÿ¢„π™’«‘µ¢Õß§π‡√“Õ¬àŸ∑’Ë§«“¡ “¡“√∂„π°“√§‘¥·µà‡√◊ËÕß¥’ Ê ∑’Ë°àÕ„Àâ‡°‘¥ª√–‚¬™πå
µàÕµπ‡Õß ·≈–∑”„Àâ®‘µ„® ß∫ ∫“¬ ‡¡◊ËÕ‡√“ “¡“√∂§‘¥‰¥â·µà‡√◊ËÕß∑’Ë¥’®– àßº≈„Àâ‡√“‡ªìπ§π¡’§«“¡ ÿ¢
‡æ◊ËÕπ Ê Õ¬“°§∫À“ ¡“§¡¥â«¬ ‡¡◊ËÕµâÕß∑”ß“π√à«¡°—∫„§√®–∑”ß“π‰¥â‡ªìπÕ¬à“ß¥’

2. ®ÿ¥ª√– ß§å™—Èπªï

3.4.2 √â“ß§«“¡ ÿ¢„Àâ·°àµπ‡Õß·≈–ºŸâÕ◊Ëπ

3. ®ÿ¥ª√– ß§å°“√‡√’¬π√Ÿâ

3.1 √–∫«ÿ ‘∏’°“√À“§«“¡ ¢ÿ „Àâ·°àµπ‡Õß·≈–ºŸâÕ◊Ëπ‰¥â
3.2 ‡≈◊Õ°«‘∏’°“√ √â“ß§«“¡ ¢ÿ ∑’Ë‡À¡“– ¡„Àâ·°àµπ‡Õß·≈–ºŸâÕ◊Ëπ‰¥â
3.3 ªØ‘∫—µ‘µ“¡«‘∏’°“√ √â“ß§«“¡ ÿ¢∑’Ë‡À¡“– ¡„Àâ·°àµπ‡Õß·≈–ºŸâÕ◊Ëπ‰¥â

4. °‘®°√√¡°“√‡√’¬π√Ÿâ

™—Ë«‚¡ß∑’Ë 1
4.1 §√Ÿ‡ªî¥‡æ≈ß ç ÿ¢°—π‡∂Õ–‡√“é „Àâπ—°‡√’¬πøíß ·≈–√à«¡°—πÕ¿‘ª√“¬∂÷ß™’«‘µ∑’Ë¡’§«“¡ ÿ¢
„π§«“¡À¡“¬·≈–§«“¡§‘¥¢Õßπ—°‡√’¬π«à“‡ªìπÕ¬à“ß‰√
4.2 π—°‡√’¬πÕà“π∫∑§«“¡ §«“¡ ÿ¢...§«“¡ ”‡√Á® ®“°π—Èπ√à«¡°—πÕ¿‘ª√“¬∂÷ß‡π◊ÈÕÀ“
¢Õß∫∑§«“¡‡°’Ë¬«°—∫§«“¡ ÿ¢
4.3 π—°‡√’¬π·µà≈–§π∑”„∫ß“π ‡√◊ËÕß §«“¡ ÿ¢¢Õß¢â“æ‡®â“
4.4 π—°‡√’¬π·∫àß°≈ÿà¡ Ê ≈– 5-6 §π ·µà≈–§π·≈°‡ª≈’Ë¬π‡≈à“‡√◊ËÕß §«“¡ ÿ¢¢Õß¢â“æ‡®â“
®“°„∫ß“π
4.5 ¡Õ∫À¡“¬„Àâπ—°‡√’¬π·µà≈–°≈àÿ¡ ™à«¬°—π‡¢’¬π∫∑§«“¡‡√◊ËÕß √â“ß ÿ¢„Àâ™’«‘µ ‚¥¬Õ“®π”
·π«§‘¥®“°∫∑§«“¡∑’ËÕà“π®“°Àπ—ß ◊ÕÕ◊Ëπ Ê ™à«¬°—π§‘¥¢÷Èπ¡“„À¡àÀ√◊Õ ◊∫§âπ¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈‡æ‘Ë¡‡µ‘¡‡æ◊ËÕ„Àâ
∫∑§«“¡ ¡∫√Ÿ ≥å∑’Ë ÿ¥

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™π—È ¡∏— ¬¡»÷°…“ªï∑’Ë 3 153

™—Ë«‚¡ß∑’Ë 2
4.6 π—°‡√’¬π√à«¡°—π∑∫∑«π°‘®°√√¡°“√‡√’¬π√Ÿâ„π™—Ë«‚¡ß∑’Ë·≈â«
4.7 π—°‡√’¬π‡¢â“°≈ÿà¡‡¥‘¡·≈– àßµ—«·∑ππ”‡ πÕ∫∑§«“¡‡√◊ËÕß √â“ß ¢ÿ „Àâ™’«‘µ æ¥Ÿ Àπâ“™—Èπ
4.8 π—°‡√’¬π√à«¡°—πÕ¿‘ª√“¬«‘∏’°“√ √â“ß ÿ¢„Àâ™’«‘µ ™à«¬°—π √ÿª‡æ‘Ë¡‡µ‘¡«à“ °“√„™â™’«‘µ„Àâ¡’
§«“¡ ¢ÿ ππÈ— µÕâ ß§¥‘ ∂ß÷ ·µªà ®í ®∫ÿ π— «“à ¢≥–π‡È’ √“µÕâ ß∑”Õ–‰√ Õ¬°àŸ ∫— ∑πË’ ·Ë’ ≈–‡¥¬Î’ «πÈ’ ‰¡Àà ¡°¡πÿà Õ¬°Ÿà ∫— Õ¥µ’ ∑¢Ë’ ¡¢πË◊
‰√â§«“¡ ÿ¢ ·≈–®–‰¡àΩíπ‡øóòÕß°—∫Õπ“§µ∑’Ë¬—ß¡“‰¡à∂÷ß·≈–‰¡à¡’‚Õ°“ ‡ªìπ‰ª‰¥â
4.9 π—°‡√’¬π·µà≈–§π∑”„∫ß“π ‡√◊ËÕß «‘∏’ √â“ß ¢ÿ ‰√â∑°ÿ ¢å¢Õß©—π
4.10 π—°‡√’¬π√à«¡°—πÕà“π∫∑°≈Õπ §«“¡ ¢ÿ ¢Õß™’«‘µ ‡ªìπ°“√ √ªÿ

5. ◊ËÕ/Õÿª°√≥å/·À≈àß‡√’¬π√Ÿâ

5.1 ‡æ≈ß ¢ÿ °—π‡∂Õ–‡√“
5.2 ∫∑§«“¡ §«“¡ ¢ÿ ...§«“¡ ”‡√Á®
5.3 „∫ß“π ‡√◊ËÕß §«“¡ ÿ¢¢Õß¢â“æ‡®â“
5.4 „∫ß“π ‡√◊ËÕß «‘∏’ √â“ß ÿ¢ ‰√â∑°ÿ ¢å¢Õß©—π
5.5 ∫∑°≈Õπ §«“¡ ¢ÿ ¢Õß™’«‘µ

6. °“√ª√–‡¡‘πº≈

6.1 «‘∏’ª√–‡¡‘π
6.1.1 µ√«®„∫ß“π
6.1.2 √ÿª√–¥—∫§≥ÿ ¿“æ°“√ªØ‘∫—µ‘ß“π√“¬∫ÿ§§≈

6.2 ‡§√◊ËÕß¡◊Õª√–‡¡‘π
·∫∫∫—π∑÷°√–¥—∫§≥ÿ ¿“æ°“√ªØ‘∫—µ‘ß“π√“¬∫§ÿ §≈

6.3 ‡°≥±å°“√ª√–‡¡‘π
6.3.1 „∫ß“π ‡√◊ËÕß §«“¡ ÿ¢¢Õß¢â“æ‡®â“
∫Õ°‡√◊ËÕß∑’Ë‡ªìπ§«“¡ ¢ÿ ‰¥â 3 ¢âÕ √–¥—∫§ÿ≥¿“æ ¥’
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∫Õ°‡√◊ËÕß∑’Ë‡ªìπ§«“¡ ¢ÿ ‰¥â 1 ¢âÕ √–¥—∫§≥ÿ ¿“æ ª√—∫ª√ÿß

·ºπ°“√®¥— °®‘ °√√¡·π–·π«µ“¡À≈°— µŸ √·°π°≈“ß°“√»÷°…“¢—Èπæπ◊È ∞“π æÿ∑∏»°— √“™ 2551

154 ™π—È ¡∏— ¬¡»÷°…“ª∑ï ’Ë 3

6.3.2 „∫ß“π ‡√◊ËÕß «‘∏’ √â“ß ÿ¢ ‰√â∑ÿ°¢å¢Õß©—π √–¥—∫§ÿ≥¿“æ ¥’
¡’¢âÕ¡≈Ÿ 4 ¢âÕ √–¥—∫§≥ÿ ¿“æ æÕ„™â
¡’¢âÕ¡≈Ÿ 2-3 ¢âÕ √–¥—∫§ÿ≥¿“æ ª√—∫ª√ÿß
¡’¢âÕ¡≈Ÿ 1 ¢âÕ

7. ·À≈àß»÷°…“§âπ§«â“‡æ‘Ë¡‡µ‘¡ ”À√—∫§√Ÿ

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·ºπ°“√®—¥°‘®°√√¡·π–·π«µ“¡À≈—° µŸ √·°π°≈“ß°“√»÷°…“¢πÈ— æÈ◊π∞“π æÿ∑∏»°— √“™ 2551

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·∫∫∫—π∑÷°√–¥—∫§ÿ≥¿“æ°“√ªØ‘∫—µ‘ß“π√“¬∫ÿ§§≈

§”™’È·®ß ∫—π∑÷°√–¥—∫§≥ÿ ¿“æ°“√ªØ‘∫—µ‘ß“π·µà≈–„∫ß“π≈ß„π™àÕß·≈â« √ÿª√–¥—∫§ÿ≥¿“æµ“¡‡°≥±å

√–¥—∫§ÿ≥¿“æ°“√ªØ‘∫—µ‘ß“π

‡≈¢∑’Ë ™◊ËÕ- °ÿ≈ √ÿª√–¥—∫§ÿ≥¿“æ

§«“¡ ÿ¢ «‘∏’ √â“ß ÿ¢

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¡’ ¥’ 2 „∫ß“π √–¥—∫§ÿ≥¿“æ æÕ„™â
¡’ ¥’·≈–æÕ„™â‡∑à“π—Èπ √–¥—∫§ÿ≥¿“æ ª√—∫ª√ßÿ
¡’ ª√—∫ª√ßÿ

·ºπ°“√®¥— °®‘ °√√¡·π–·π«µ“¡À≈—° µŸ √·°π°≈“ß°“√»÷°…“¢πÈ— æÈ◊π∞“π æÿ∑∏»—°√“™ 2551

156 ™—Èπ¡—∏¬¡»÷°…“ª∑ï Ë’ 3

∫∑§«“¡ §«“¡ ¢ÿ ...§«“¡ ”‡√Á®

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„π ‘ËßÀπ÷Ëß∑’Ë¥’Õ¬àŸ ª√– ∫§«“¡ ”‡√Á®Õ¬Ÿà ‡√“‰¡à§«√„Àâ§«“¡Õ‘®©“√‘…¬“¡“°àÕ„Àâ®‘µ¢Õß‡√“√ÿà¡√âÕπ ·≈–À“∑“ß
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‰ª≈∫ÕÕ°„Àâ —Èπ≈ß

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µ√ß°—π¢â“¡°“√·¢àß¢—π√–À«à“ß°—π‡ªìπ‰ª„π∑“ß‡°◊ÈÕ°Ÿ≈°—π ∑”„Àâ√–∫∫‚¥¬√«¡¡’°“√‡µ‘∫‚µÕ¬Ÿàµ≈Õ¥‡«≈“
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„Àâ§≥ÿ æ¬“¬“¡æ—≤π“µπ‡Õß„Àâ¥’¢÷Èπ‡√◊ËÕ¬ Ê

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¡“°∑’Ë ¥ÿ ¡“°°«à“

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®ßÕ¬à“æ¬“¬“¡‡≈’¬π·∫∫‡ âπ∑“ß‰ª Ÿà§«“¡ ÿ¢¢ÕßºŸâÕ◊Ëπ ‡æ√“–π‘¬“¡§«“¡ ÿ¢¢ÕßºŸâ§πµà“ß°—π
§«“¡ ¢ÿ ∑‡Ë’ √“‡ÀπÁ º§Ÿâ πÕπË◊ ¡§’ «“¡ ¢ÿ °π— Õ¬Ÿà ∂“â ‡√“‰ªÕ¬„Ÿà π ∂“π–ππÈ— ‡√“Õ“®®–‰¡¡à §’ «“¡ ¢ÿ Õ¬“à ß∑‡Ë’ √“‡¢“â „®°‰Á ¥â
ÿ¢·≈–∑ÿ°¢å·∑â®√‘ßÕ¬àŸ∑’Ë„®¢Õß‡√“°”Àπ¥µà“ßÀ“° ≈Õß¡Õß∑ÿ°Õ¬à“ßÕ¬à“ß‡ªìπ°≈“ß Ê ‰¡à‡Õ“§«“¡√—°
§«“¡‚≈¿ §«“¡‚°√∏ §«“¡À≈ß Õ§µ‘ ¡“§√Õ∫ß” ·≈â««—πÀπ÷Ëß‡√“Õ“®®–§âπæ∫§«“¡À¡“¬¢Õß§”«à“
§«“¡ ÿ¢∑’Ë·∑â®√‘ß¢Õßµ—«‡√“‡Õß

·ºπ°“√®—¥°‘®°√√¡·π–·π«µ“¡À≈—° Ÿµ√·°π°≈“ß°“√»÷°…“¢Èπ— æÈπ◊ ∞“π æÿ∑∏»°— √“™ 2551

158 ™È—π¡∏— ¬¡»°÷ …“ª∑ï ’Ë 3

„∫ß“π
‡√Ë◊Õß §«“¡ ÿ¢¢Õß¢“â æ‡®â“

™ÕË◊ - °≈ÿ ................................................................................................™πÈ— .....................‡≈¢∑’.Ë ....................

1. ‡√◊ËÕß∑’Ë‡ªìπ§«“¡ ¢ÿ ‡√◊ËÕß∑’Ë 1
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2. ‡√◊ËÕß∑’Ë‡ªìπ§«“¡ ¢ÿ ‡√◊ËÕß∑’Ë 2
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·ºπ°“√®¥— °‘®°√√¡·π–·π«µ“¡À≈—° Ÿµ√·°π°≈“ß°“√»÷°…“¢—Èπæ◊Èπ∞“π æÿ∑∏»°— √“™ 2551

™π—È ¡∏— ¬¡»÷°…“ªï∑’Ë 3 159

3. «‘∏’À“§«“¡ ÿ¢¢Õß¢â“æ‡®â“
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·ºπ°“√®—¥°‘®°√√¡·π–·π«µ“¡À≈°— µŸ √·°π°≈“ß°“√»÷°…“¢—ÈπæÈ◊π∞“π æ∑ÿ ∏»°— √“™ 2551

160 ™—πÈ ¡—∏¬¡»÷°…“ª∑ï ’Ë 3

„∫ß“π
‡√◊ËÕß «∏‘ ’ √“â ß ÿ¢ ‰√∑â °ÿ ¢å¢Õß©—π

™ÕË◊ - °≈ÿ ................................................................................................™πÈ— .....................‡≈¢∑’.Ë ....................

1. «‘∏’°“√À“§«“¡ ¢ÿ „Àâ·°àµπ‡Õß¢Õß¢â“æ‡®â“
1.1 .................................................................................................................................
1.2 .................................................................................................................................
1.3 .................................................................................................................................
1.4 .................................................................................................................................
1.5 .................................................................................................................................

2. «‘∏’°“√À“§«“¡ ÿ¢„Àâ·°àºâŸÕ◊Ëπ¢Õß¢â“æ‡®â“
2.1 .................................................................................................................................
2.2 .................................................................................................................................
2.3 .................................................................................................................................
2.4 .................................................................................................................................
2.5 .................................................................................................................................

3. π—°‡√’¬π‡≈◊Õ°«‘∏’°“√ √â“ß§«“¡ ¢ÿ „Àâ·°àµπ‡Õß·≈–ºâŸÕ◊Ëπ
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·ºπ°“√®¥— °‘®°√√¡·π–·π«µ“¡À≈°— Ÿµ√·°π°≈“ß°“√»°÷ …“¢πÈ— æÈπ◊ ∞“π æÿ∑∏»°— √“™ 2551

™πÈ— ¡—∏¬¡»÷°…“ªï∑’Ë 3 161

4. °“√ªØ‘∫—µ‘µ“¡«‘∏’°“√ √â“ß§«“¡ ÿ¢∑’Ë‡À¡“– ¡„Àâ·°àµπ‡Õß·≈–ºâŸÕ◊Ëπ∑’Ëπ—°‡√’¬π‡≈◊Õ°
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·ºπ°“√®¥— °‘®°√√¡·π–·π«µ“¡À≈—° µŸ √·°π°≈“ß°“√»°÷ …“¢πÈ— æÈ◊π∞“π æÿ∑∏»°— √“™ 2551

162 ™—Èπ¡∏— ¬¡»÷°…“ªï∑Ë’ 3

∫∑°≈Õπ §«“¡ ÿ¢¢Õß™«’ µ‘

∂â“Õ¬“°„Àâ™’«‘µπ’È¡’§«“¡ ÿ¢ °ÁµâÕßª≈ÿ° ”π÷°®‘µ §‘¥¥’°àÕπ
¡Õßµπ‡Õß ¡’§à“ °«à“∑°ÿ µÕπ ¥â«¬°“√¬âÕπ ‡ÀÁπ§«“¡¥’ ∑’Ë‡§¬∑”
¡Õß¥§Ÿ π√Õ∫¢â“ßÕ¬à“ß‡ªìπ¡‘µ√ ¥â«¬πÈ”®‘µ¡‘µ√πÈ”„®Õ¬à“„Àâ Ë”
§«“¡¥’‡¢“À“„Àâ‡ÀÁπ‡ªìπª√–®” ™—Ë«‡¢“π—ÈπÕ¬à“‡Õà¬¬È”π”∑‘Èß‰ª
‰¡àÕ“®æ¥Ÿ ÿ¥∑’Ë¥’·§à‰Àπ
·≈â«®ß∑”«—ππ’È¥’∑’Ë ¥ÿ ‡√‘Ë¡µâπ„À¡à„Àâ¡’§à“°«à“«—π‡¥‘¡
·≈–Õ“®‰¡à ¡À«—ß¥—Ëßµ—Èß„® ¥â«¬æ≈—ß§«“¡‡™◊ËÕ¡—ËπÀ¡—Ëπ àß‡ √‘¡
¡ÕßÕπ“§µ ¥„ ¥’¡’§«“¡À«—ß ·≈–§«√‡æ‘Ë¡§≥ÿ ∏√√¡ª√–®”„®
≈â“ß ”π÷°∑’ËÕàÕπ≈â“Õ¬à“µàÕ‡µ‘¡ À“°µâÕß‡®Õ§«“¡º‘¥À«—ßµ—Èß√—∫‰¥â
ª√—∫®‘µ„®„Àâ¬‘È¡ ŸâÕ¬Ÿà‡ ¡Õ Õ¬à“À«—Ëπ‰À«∑”¥’‰«â„§√à§√«≠¥Ÿ
µâÕßÀ—°ª≈ßª≈Õ∫µπ∑πµàÕ‰ª µ—¥§«“¡∑ÿ°¢å°—ß«≈„®‰√âÕ¥ Ÿ
∂â“∑”‰¥â™’«‘µπ’È®–¡’ ¢ÿ °Á®–Õ¬àŸ¥Ÿ‚≈°°«â“ßÕ¬à“ß√◊Ëπ√¡¬å
‰¡àµâÕßÀ“¢Õß¢≈—ßÀ«—ß‡™‘¥™Ÿ

·ºπ°“√®—¥°®‘ °√√¡·π–·π«µ“¡À≈°— µŸ √·°π°≈“ß°“√»÷°…“¢Èπ— æ◊Èπ∞“π æ∑ÿ ∏»—°√“™ 2551

™È—π¡∏— ¬¡»÷°…“ªï∑Ë’ 3 163

‡√Õ◊Ë ß ◊ÕË “√¥’ ¡’¡‘µ√

‡«≈“ 2 ™—Ë«‚¡ß

1. “√– ”§—≠

°“√ ◊ËÕ “√¡’∑—Èß°“√ ◊ËÕ “√‡™‘ß∫«°·≈–‡™‘ß≈∫ °“√Ωñ°µπ‡Õß„Àâ√âŸ®—°„™â°“√ ◊ËÕ “√‡™‘ß∫«°
®–™«à ¬„À‡â °¥‘ ¡— æπ— ∏¿“æ∑¥Ë’ µ’ Õà °π— °“√¡§’ «“¡ ¡— æπ— ∏Õå π— ¥°’ ∫— ºÕŸâ πË◊ ‡ªπì ßË‘ ®”‡ªπì ¢Õß°“√¡™’ «’ µ‘ Õ¬¢àŸ Õß¡π…ÿ ¬å
æ—≤π“°“√∑“ß —ß§¡·≈–§«“¡§‘¥ §«“¡‡¢â“„®¢Õß∫§ÿ §≈ æ—≤π“¢÷Èπ®“°°“√¡’ —¡æ—π∏¿“æ°—∫ºâŸÕ◊Ëπ ‡Õ°≈—°…≥å
¢Õß·µà≈–∫ÿ§§≈ §«“¡ ”‡√Á®„πÕ“™’æ °“√§âπæ∫§«“¡À¡“¬¢Õß™’«‘µ·≈– ÿ¢¿“æ®‘µ ≈â«π‰¥â√—∫º≈°√–∑∫
®“° —¡æ—π∏¿“æ√–À«à“ß∫§ÿ §≈ ´÷Ëß∫§ÿ §≈‡√’¬π√Ÿâ®—°µπ‡Õß‰¥â®“°°“√¡’§«“¡ —¡æ—π∏å°—∫ºâŸÕ◊Ëπ ‡√“®÷ß§«√‡≈◊Õ°„™â
°“√ ◊ËÕ “√‡™‘ß∫«°°—∫§πÕ◊Ëπ‡ ¡Õ ‡æ◊ËÕ°àÕ„Àâ‡°‘¥ —¡æ—π∏¿“æ∑’Ë¥’µàÕ°—π¬‘Ëß¢÷Èπ

2. ®ÿ¥ª√– ß§å™—Èπªï

3.4.3 √â“ß —¡æ—π∏¿“æ∑’Ë¥’°—∫ºâŸÕ◊Ëπ¥â«¬°“√ ◊ËÕ “√‡™‘ß∫«°

3. ®ÿ¥ª√– ß§å°“√‡√’¬π√Ÿâ

3.1 Õ∏‘∫“¬«‘∏’°“√ √â“ß —¡æ—π∏¿“æ∑’Ë¥’°—∫ºŸâÕ◊Ëπ¥â«¬°“√ ◊ËÕ “√‡™‘ß∫«°‰¥â
3.2 √â“ß —¡æ—π∏¿“æ∑’Ë¥’°—∫ºŸâÕ◊Ëπ¥â«¬°“√ ◊ËÕ “√‡™‘ß∫«°‰¥â
3.3 ‡ÀÁπ§≥ÿ §à“¢Õß°“√ √â“ß —¡æ—π∏¿“æ∑’Ë¥’°—∫ºâŸÕ◊Ëπ¥â«¬°“√ ◊ËÕ “√‡™‘ß∫«°
3.4 ‡ÀÁπ§ÿ≥§à“¢Õß∑—°…–°“√Õ¬àŸ√à«¡°—∫ºŸâÕ◊ËπÕ¬à“ß √â“ß √√§å·≈–¡’§«“¡ ÿ¢

4. °‘®°√√¡°“√‡√’¬π√Ÿâ

™—Ë«‚¡ß∑’Ë 1
4.1 §√Ÿπ”‡ πÕ∫∑°≈Õπ¢Õß David W. Johnson ·≈–„Àâπ—°‡√’¬π√à«¡°—πÕ¿‘ª√“¬∂÷ß
∫∑°≈Õπ¥—ß°≈à“«°—∫°“√ √â“ß —¡æ—π∏¿“æ¥—ßπ’È

∂â“∑à“πµâÕß°“√‡æ◊ËÕπ ®ß‡ªìπ‡æ◊ËÕπ¢ÕßºŸâÕ◊Ëπ
∂â“∑à“πµâÕß°“√§«“¡Àà«ß„¬ ®ß„Àâ§«“¡Àà«ß„¬·°àºŸâÕ◊Ëπ
∂â“∑à“πµâÕß°“√§”ª≈Õ∫‚¬π ®ß„Àâ§”ª≈Õ∫‚¬π·°àºŸâÕ◊Ëπ
4.2 π—°‡√’¬π»÷°…“„∫§«“¡√Ÿâ ‡√◊ËÕß «‘∏’ ◊ËÕ “√ √â“ß —¡æ—π∏å
4.3 §√¢Ÿ ÕÕ“ “ ¡—§√ 8 §π ·≈–„Àâ®—∫§àŸ 4 §Ÿà ‡æ◊ËÕ· ¥ß∫∑∫“∑ ¡¡µÿ ‘µ“¡ ∂“π°“√≥å∑’Ë°”Àπ¥
‚¥¬„Àâ 2 ∂“π°“√≥å

·ºπ°“√®—¥°®‘ °√√¡·π–·π«µ“¡À≈°— µŸ √·°π°≈“ß°“√»°÷ …“¢πÈ— æπÈ◊ ∞“π æÿ∑∏»°— √“™ 2551

164 ™Èπ— ¡∏— ¬¡»°÷ …“ªï∑Ë’ 3

∂“π°“√≥å∑’Ë 1 „Àâ§àŸ∑’Ë 1 · ¥ß∫∑∫“∑„π≈—°…≥– √â“ß —¡æ—π∏¿“æ∑’Ë¥’
§Ÿà∑’Ë 2 · ¥ß∫∑∫“∑„π≈—°…≥– √â“ß —¡æ—π∏¿“æ∑’Ë‰¡à¥’

∂“π°“√≥å∑’Ë 2 „Àâ§àŸ∑’Ë 3 · ¥ß∫∑∫“∑„π≈—°…≥– √â“ß —¡æ—π∏¿“æ∑’Ë¥’
§àŸ∑’Ë 4 · ¥ß∫∑∫“∑„π≈—°…≥– √â“ß —¡æ—π∏¿“æ∑’Ë‰¡à¥’

‚¥¬π—°‡√’¬π∑’Ë‡À≈◊Õ∑—ÈßÀ¡¥‡ªìπºâŸ —ß‡°µ°“√≥å ∫—π∑÷°§«“¡§‘¥‡ÀÁπ‡°’Ë¬«°—∫∑à“∑’°“√„™â§”æŸ¥¢Õß
ºâŸ· ¥ß«à“‡À¡“– ¡°—∫°“√ √â“ß§«“¡ —¡æ—π∏å°—∫ºâŸÕ◊Ëπ„π ∂“π°“√≥åπ—Èπ Ê À√◊Õ‰¡à ‡æ√“–‡Àµÿ„¥

™—Ë«‚¡ß∑’Ë 2
4.4 §√∑Ÿ ∫∑«π∂÷ß°‘®°√√¡§√—Èß∑’Ëºà“π¡“
4.5 „ÀâºâŸ —ß‡°µ°“√≥åπ”‡ πÕ§«“¡§‘¥‡ÀÁπ‚¥¬ ÿà¡µ—«·∑πÀ√◊Õ¢ÕÕ“ “ ¡—§√ 2-3 §π
4.6 π—°‡√’¬π·≈–§√√Ÿ à«¡°—πÕ¿‘ª√“¬ √ÿª ‡ πÕ·π–¢âÕ§‘¥∑’Ë‰¥â®“°°‘®°√√¡

5. ◊ËÕ/Õÿª°√≥å/·À≈àß‡√’¬π√Ÿâ

5.1 ∫∑°≈Õπ¢Õß David W. Johnson
5.2 „∫§«“¡√Ÿâ ‡√◊ËÕß «‘∏’ ◊ËÕ “√ √â“ß —¡æ—π∏å
5.3 „∫°‘®°√√¡ ∂“π°“√≥åµà“ß Ê ∑’Ë°”Àπ¥„Àâ
5.4 ·∫∫∫—π∑÷°§«“¡§‘¥‡ÀÁπ°“√· ¥ß∫∑∫“∑ ¡¡µÿ ‘
5.5 ·∫∫ ”√«®§≥ÿ ¡’ —¡æ—π∏¿“æ·§à‰Àπ æ√âÕ¡‡©≈¬

6. °“√ª√–‡¡‘πº≈

6.1 «‘∏’ª√–‡¡‘π

µ√«®·∫∫ ”√«® ‡√◊ËÕß §≥ÿ ¡’ —¡æ—π∏¿“æ·§à‰Àπ

6.2 ‡§√◊ËÕß¡◊Õª√–‡¡‘π -

6.3 ‡°≥±å°“√ª√–‡¡‘π

·∫∫ ”√«® ‡√◊ËÕß §ÿ≥¡’ —¡æ—π∏¿“æ·§à‰Àπ

‰¥â§–·ππ 75 §–·ππ¢÷Èπ‰ª √–¥—∫§≥ÿ ¿“æ ¥’

‰¥â§–·ππ 40-74 §–·ππ √–¥—∫§≥ÿ ¿“æ æÕ„™â

‰¥â§–·ππµË”°«à“ 40 §–·ππ √–¥—∫§ÿ≥¿“æ ª√—∫ª√ÿß

7. ·À≈àß»÷°…“§âπ§«â“‡æ‘Ë¡‡µ‘¡ ”À√—∫§√Ÿ

7.1 †http://iam.hunsa.com/jingreeddum/article/1826
7.2 http://school.obec.go.th/streeranong/e-learning/faq/test1.html

·ºπ°“√®—¥°‘®°√√¡·π–·π«µ“¡À≈—° µŸ √·°π°≈“ß°“√»°÷ …“¢π—È æÈ◊π∞“π æ∑ÿ ∏»—°√“™ 2551

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„∫§«“¡√âŸ
‡√ÕË◊ ß «‘∏’ ◊ËÕ “√ √â“ß —¡æ—π∏å

°“√ ◊ËÕ “√

¡’ 2 ª√–‡¿∑ §◊Õ ◊ËÕ∑à“∑“ß ·≈– ◊ËÕ¿“…“
°“√ ◊ËÕ∑à“∑“ß
∑’Ë™à«¬ √â“ß —¡æ—π∏å∑’Ë¥’ ‰¥â·°à
- ¬‘È¡·¬â¡ ·®à¡„
- ÕàÕππâÕ¡ ∂àÕ¡µπ
- ∫µ“°—∫ºŸâ∑’Ë‡√“§¬ÿ ¥â«¬
- °“√· ¥ß§«“¡°√–µ◊Õ√◊Õ√âπ π„®„π ‘Ëß∑’Ë°”≈—ß π∑π“
°“√ ◊ËÕ¿“…“
∑’Ë™à«¬ √â“ß —¡æ—π∏å∑’Ë¥’ ‰¥â·°à
- æ¥Ÿ ®“ ¿ÿ “æ ‰æ‡√“–
- √Ÿâ®—°„™â§”«à“ ¢Õ∫§≥ÿ ¢Õ‚∑…
- ‰¡àæ¥Ÿ ¢—¥®—ßÀ«– °àÕπ∑’ËÕ’°ΩÉ“¬®–æŸ¥®∫
- ‰¡à‡ª≈’Ë¬π‡√◊ËÕßæ¥Ÿ „π¢≥–∑’Ë¬—ß π∑π“‡√◊ËÕßπ—Èπ Ê ‰¡à®∫
- ‰¡àæŸ¥µ”Àπ‘À√◊Õ«‘®“√≥å§«“¡§‘¥¢Õß∫ÿ§§≈∑’Ë‡√“ π∑π“¥â«¬

«—¬√ÿàπ : ®– √â“ß —¡æ—π∏¿“æ∑’Ë¥’Õ¬à“ß‰√†

°“√‡√’¬π√âŸ«‘∏’°“√æ—≤π“ —¡æ—π∏¿“æ∑’Ë¥’‡ªìπ ‘Ëß ”§—≠·≈–®”‡ªìπ °àÕπÕ◊Ëπ§ÿ≥µâÕß√âŸ«à“§π‡√“∑ÿ°§π
µâÕß°“√§âπÀ“ ‘Ëß„¥∫â“ß„π°“√¡’¡‘µ√¿“æ°—∫„§√∫“ß§π ‘Ëß∑’ËµâÕß°“√„Àâ‡°‘¥¢÷Èπ ‰¥â·°à

1. §«“¡„ à„®·≈–‡Õ“„®„ à´÷Ëß°—π·≈–°—π §◊Õ¡’§«“¡µâÕß°“√∑’Ë®–√Ÿâ«à“¡’Õ–‰√‡°‘¥¢÷Èπ°—∫§π
√Õ∫¢â“ß∫â“ß ·µà≈–§π™Õ∫§π∑’Ë„Àâ§«“¡ π„®„π‡√◊ËÕß√“«¢ÕßµπÕ¬à“ß®√‘ß„® ·µà„π∑“ß°≈—∫°—π ∑ÿ°§π®–‰¡à
Õ¬“°§∫°—∫§π∑’Ë π„®·µà‡√◊ËÕß¢Õßµπ ‘Ëß∑’Ë§«√∑” ‡√“§«√ π„®‡√◊ËÕß¢ÕßºâŸÕ◊Ëπ¥â«¬§«“¡®√‘ß„®

·ºπ°“√®¥— °‘®°√√¡·π–·π«µ“¡À≈—° Ÿµ√·°π°≈“ß°“√»°÷ …“¢—πÈ æÈ◊π∞“π æ∑ÿ ∏»—°√“™ 2551

166 ™—Èπ¡∏— ¬¡»°÷ …“ªï∑’Ë 3

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·ºπ°“√®—¥°®‘ °√√¡·π–·π«µ“¡À≈°— µŸ √·°π°≈“ß°“√»÷°…“¢Èπ— æπÈ◊ ∞“π æÿ∑∏»—°√“™ 2551

™Èπ— ¡—∏¬¡»÷°…“ªï∑’Ë 3 173

‡√ÕË◊ ß —ß§¡¥’ µâÕß¡’°Æ

‡«≈“ 2 ™—Ë«‚¡ß

1. “√– ”§—≠

„π —ß§¡¢Õß§πÀ¡àŸ¡“°®”‡ªìπ∑’Ë®–µâÕß¡’°Æ √–‡∫’¬∫ ‡æ◊ËÕßà“¬µàÕ°“√¥Ÿ·≈·≈–‡°‘¥°√Õ∫¢Õß
°“√ªØ‘∫—µ‘∑’Ë‡À¡“– ¡∑”„Àâ‡°‘¥ª√–‚¬™πå Ÿß ÿ¥ °“√‡¢â“‰ªÕ¬àŸ„π∑’Ë„¥§«√‡√’¬π√Ÿâ·≈–∑”§«“¡‡¢â“„®‡°’Ë¬«°—∫
√–‡∫’¬∫ªØ‘∫—µ‘¢Õß∑’Ëπ—Èπ Ê ‡æ◊ËÕ∑’Ë‡√“®–‰¥â„™â™’«‘µÕ¬àŸ„π∑’Ëπ—Èπ‰¥âÕ¬à“ßª°µ‘ ÿ¢

2. ®ÿ¥ª√– ß§å™—Èπªï

3.4.4 ‡§“√æ°Æ °µ‘°“¢Õß —ß§¡

3. ®ÿ¥ª√– ß§å°“√‡√’¬π√Ÿâ

3.1 ∫Õ°°Æ °µ‘°“¢Õß —ß§¡‰¥â
3.2 ∫Õ°«‘∏’°“√ªØ‘∫—µ‘µπµ“¡°Æ °µ‘°“¢Õß —ß§¡‰¥â

4. °“√®—¥°‘®°√√¡°“√‡√’¬π√Ÿâ

™—Ë«‚¡ß∑’Ë 1
4.1 §√Ÿ π∑π“°—∫π—°‡√’¬π∂÷ß¢à“«„πÀπ—ß ◊Õæ‘¡æå‡°’Ë¬«°—∫Õÿ∫—µ‘‡Àµÿ√∂™πÀ√◊Õ§π∑–‡≈“–«‘«“∑°—π
æ√âÕ¡´—°∂“¡π—°‡√’¬π∂÷ß “‡Àµÿ‡æ◊ËÕ‡™◊ËÕ¡‚¬ß„Àâ‡ÀÁπ∂÷ß°“√¢“¥°Æ √–‡∫’¬∫ «‘π—¬∑’Ë àßº≈„Àâ‡°‘¥ªí≠À“µà“ß Ê µ“¡¡“
4.2 „Àâπ—°‡√’¬π·µà≈–§π∫Õ°ªí≠À“∑’Ë‡°‘¥®“°°“√‰¡à‡§“√æ°Æ °µ‘°“¢Õß —ß§¡ ‚¥¬§√Ÿ‡¢’¬π
≈ß∫π°√–¥“π ·≈–√à«¡°—π∂°ª√–‡¥Áπ„π·µà≈–ªí≠À“∂÷ß ¿“æ·≈–º≈°√–∑∫∑’Ëµ“¡¡“
4.3 §√„Ÿ Àâπ—°‡√’¬π·∫àß°≈àÿ¡ Ê ≈– 5-6 §π „Àâµ—«·∑π·µà≈–°≈ÿà¡ÕÕ°¡“®—∫©≈“°À—«¢âÕ‡°’Ë¬«°—∫
°“√ªØ‘∫—µ‘µπµ“¡°Æ √–‡∫’¬∫µà“ß Ê ¢Õß —ß§¡ ‡æ◊ËÕ√à«¡Õ¿‘ª√“¬·≈–· ¥ß∫∑∫“∑ ¡¡ÿµ‘„πÀ—«¢âÕ¥—ßπ’È

- °“√ªØ‘∫—µ‘µπ„π°“√‡§“√æ∏ß™“µ‘
- °“√ªØ‘∫—µ‘µπ„π°“√∑”§«“¡‡§“√æ
- °“√ªØ‘∫—µ‘µπ„π°“√‡§“√æ°Æ®√“®√
- °“√‡§“√æ ‘∑∏‘‡ √’¿“æ¢Õßµπ‡Õß·≈–ºâŸÕ◊Ëπ
- °“√ªØ‘∫—µ‘µπ¢≥–Õ¬àŸ„πÀâÕßª√–™¡ÿ

·ºπ°“√®¥— °®‘ °√√¡·π–·π«µ“¡À≈—° Ÿµ√·°π°≈“ß°“√»÷°…“¢—Èπæ◊Èπ∞“π æ∑ÿ ∏»—°√“™ 2551

174 ™Èπ— ¡—∏¬¡»°÷ …“ª∑ï Ë’ 3

- °“√ªØ‘∫—µ‘µπ„π°“√·µàß°“¬
- °“√ªØ‘∫—µ‘µπ„π°“√Õ¬Ÿà√à«¡°—π„π™¡ÿ ™π
- °“√ªØ‘∫—µ‘µπ„π°“√√—°…“ “∏“√≥ ¡∫—µ‘
™—Ë«‚¡ß∑’Ë 2
4.4 §√Ÿ„Àâπ—°‡√’¬π‡µ√’¬¡§«“¡æ√âÕ¡„π°“√π”‡ πÕß“π„π™—Ë«‚¡ß∂—¥‰ª
4.5 §√Ÿ∑∫∑«π∂÷ß°‘®°√√¡„π™—Ë«‚¡ß∑’Ëºà“π¡“ æ√âÕ¡ π∑π“∂÷ß°“√‡µ√’¬¡§«“¡æ√âÕ¡„π°“√
π”‡ πÕß“π
4.6 µ—«·∑ππ—°‡√’¬π·µà≈–°≈àÿ¡π”‡ πÕ¢âÕ √ªÿ ∑’Ë‰¥â®“°°“√Õ¿‘ª√“¬°≈àÿ¡
4.7 §√Ÿ·≈–π—°‡√’¬π√à«¡°—πÕ¿‘ª√“¬æ√âÕ¡ √ÿª¢âÕ§‘¥·≈–ª√–‚¬™πå∑’Ë‰¥â√—∫®“°°“√®—¥°‘®°√√¡
æ√âÕ¡°—∫„Àâπ—°‡√’¬π∑”„∫ß“π ‡√◊ËÕß —ß§¡¥’ µâÕß¡’°Æ

5. ◊ËÕ/Õÿª°√≥å/·À≈àß‡√’¬π√Ÿâ

5.1 ¢à“«/¿“æÀπ—ß ◊Õæ‘¡æå
5.2 ©≈“°À—«¢âÕ‡√◊ËÕß
5.3 „∫ß“π ‡√◊ËÕß —ß§¡¥’ µâÕß¡’°Æ

6. °“√ª√–‡¡‘πº≈ √–¥—∫§≥ÿ ¿“æ ¥’
√–¥—∫§ÿ≥¿“æ æÕ„™â
6.1 «‘∏’ª√–‡¡‘π √–¥—∫§≥ÿ ¿“æ ª√—∫ª√ÿß
µ√«®„∫ß“π ‡√◊ËÕß —ß§¡¥’ µâÕß¡’°Æ

6.2 ‡§√◊ËÕß¡◊Õª√–‡¡‘π -
6.3 ‡°≥±å°“√ª√–‡¡‘π

„∫ß“π ‡√◊ËÕß —ß§¡¥’ µâÕß¡’°Æ
µÕ∫∂°Ÿ µâÕß µ√ßª√–‡¥Áπ 5 ¢âÕ
µÕ∫∂Ÿ°µâÕß µ√ßª√–‡¥Áπ 3-4 ¢âÕ
µÕ∫∂Ÿ°µâÕß µ√ßª√–‡¥Áπ 1-2 ¢âÕ

7. ·À≈àß»÷°…“§âπ§«â“‡æ‘Ë¡‡µ‘¡ ”À√—∫§√Ÿ

-

·ºπ°“√®—¥°‘®°√√¡·π–·π«µ“¡À≈°— Ÿµ√·°π°≈“ß°“√»°÷ …“¢π—È æπ◊È ∞“π æÿ∑∏»°— √“™ 2551

™Èπ— ¡—∏¬¡»÷°…“ªï∑’Ë 3 175

„∫ß“π
‡√◊ËÕß ß— §¡¥’ µÕâ ß¡°’ Æ

™ÕË◊ - °≈ÿ .............................................................................................................™πÈ— ...............‡≈¢∑.Ë’ ...............

§”™’È·®ß „Àâπ—°‡√’¬πµÕ∫§”∂“¡µàÕ‰ªπ’È
1. °Æ °µ‘°“¢Õß —ß§¡ À¡“¬∂÷ß

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2. ®ß∫Õ°°Æ °µ‘°“¢Õß —ß§¡ ∑’Ëπ—°‡√’¬π√âŸ®—°À√◊Õ‡§¬ªØ‘∫—µ‘
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3. ®ß∫Õ°°Æ °µ‘°“¢Õß —ß§¡ ∑’Ëπ—°‡√’¬π‡§¬æ∫‡ÀÁπ«à“¬—ßªØ‘∫—µ‘‰¡à∂Ÿ°µâÕß
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·ºπ°“√®—¥°®‘ °√√¡·π–·π«µ“¡À≈—° µŸ √·°π°≈“ß°“√»°÷ …“¢—πÈ æÈπ◊ ∞“π æ∑ÿ ∏»°— √“™ 2551

176 ™È—π¡∏— ¬¡»°÷ …“ªï∑Ë’ 3

4. ∫Õ°ª√–‚¬™πå„π°“√‡§“√æ°Æ °µ‘°“¢Õß —ß§¡ ¡“ 10 ¢âÕ
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5. „Àâπ—°‡√’¬π∫Õ°«‘∏’°“√Õ¬Ÿà√à«¡°—π„π —ß§¡‰¥âÕ¬à“ß¡’§«“¡ ÿ¢
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·ºπ°“√®¥— °®‘ °√√¡·π–·π«µ“¡À≈°— µŸ √·°π°≈“ß°“√»÷°…“¢Èπ— æÈ◊π∞“π æÿ∑∏»°— √“™ 2551

™Èπ— ¡∏— ¬¡»÷°…“ªï∑Ë’ 3 177

‡√◊ËÕß ≈—∫·∫∫‰Àπ µÕâ ß‰µ√àµ√Õß

‡«≈“ 1 ™—Ë«‚¡ß

1. “√– ”§—≠

„π™’«‘µ¢Õß§π‡√“¡—°¡’‡√◊ËÕß∫“ßÕ¬à“ß∑’Ë‡√“‰¡àÕ¬“°„Àâ„§√√—∫√âŸ À√◊Õ‡≈◊Õ°∫Õ°‡√◊ËÕß à«πµ—«„Àâ°—∫
‡æ◊ËÕπ∑’Ë‡√“‰«â„®´÷Ëß‡√“∂◊Õ«à“‡ªìπ§«“¡≈—∫ ·µà∫“ß§√—Èß‡√◊ËÕß∫“ß‡√◊ËÕß‰¡à “¡“√∂‡°Á∫‡ªìπ§«“¡≈—∫‰«â‰¥â‡æ’¬ß≈”æ—ß
À√◊Õ„π∞“π–∑’Ë‡ªìπ‡æ◊ËÕπ ∂â“À“°‡ÀÁπ«à“‡√◊ËÕß§«“¡≈—∫¢Õß‡æ◊ËÕππ—Èπ§«√„ÀâºâŸ„À≠àÀ√◊Õ∫ÿ§§≈∑’Ë‡°’Ë¬«¢âÕß
‰¥â√—∫√âŸ√à«¡°—π Õ—π®–‡ªìπ·°â‰¢ªí≠À“√à«¡°—π ‡π◊ËÕß®“°‡ªìπ‡√◊ËÕß∑’Ë§àÕπ¢â“ß‡ ’Ë¬ß„π°“√µ—¥ ‘π„®‡æ’¬ß≈”æ—ß
·µà‡√“µâÕß„™â¥ÿ≈¬æ‘π‘®¢Õß‡√“„π°“√∑’Ë®–‡≈◊Õ°µ—¥ ‘π„®‰¥â«à“‡√◊ËÕß„¥§«√‡°Á∫‰«â‡ªìπ§«“¡≈—∫À√◊Õ‡√◊ËÕß„¥∑’Ë§«√
„ÀâºâŸÕ◊Ëπ‰¥â√—∫√âŸ ‡π◊ËÕß®“°Õ“®¡’º≈°√–∑∫À√◊Õ‡°‘¥º≈‡ ’¬ ∂â“À“°‡°Á∫§«“¡≈—∫‰«â‡æ’¬ß≈”æ—ß

2. ®ÿ¥ª√– ß§å™—Èπªï

3.4.5 °“√„™â¥ÿ≈¬æ‘π‘®„π°“√‡°Á∫√—°…“§«“¡≈—∫¢Õß‡æ◊ËÕπ

3. ®ÿ¥ª√– ß§å°“√‡√’¬π√Ÿâ

3.1 ∫Õ°‡√◊ËÕß∑’Ë§«√‡°Á∫‡ªìπ§«“¡≈—∫‰«â‰¥â
3.2 ∫Õ°«‘∏’°“√„π°“√„™â¥≈ÿ ¬æ‘π‘®„π°“√‡°Á∫§«“¡≈—∫¢Õß‡æ◊ËÕπ‰¥â

4. °‘®°√√¡°“√‡√’¬π√Ÿâ

4.1 §√Ÿ π∑π“°—∫π—°‡√’¬π∂÷ß‡√◊ËÕß§«“¡≈—∫∑’Ë·µà≈–§π¡’Õ¬àŸ æ√âÕ¡´—°∂“¡π—°‡√’¬π«à“‡«≈“
¡’§«“¡≈—∫ ‡√“‡≈à“„Àâ„§√øíß∫â“ßÀ√◊Õ¡’„§√¡“‡≈à“§«“¡≈—∫„Àâ‡√“øíß∫â“ß ·≈–§«“¡√âŸ ÷°∑’ËµâÕß‡°Á∫§«“¡≈—∫
¢Õß‡æ◊ËÕπ‰«â„π„®

4.2 §√Ÿ„Àâπ—°‡√’¬π·∫àß°≈àÿ¡ÕÕ°‡ªìπ 4 °≈àÿ¡ „Àâµ—«·∑π·µà≈–°≈ÿà¡®—∫©≈“° °√≥’»÷°…“
·≈–™à«¬°—πÕ¿‘ª√“¬∂÷ß°“√„™â¥ÿ≈¬æ‘π‘®„π°“√‡°Á∫§«“¡≈—∫„π‡√◊ËÕß∑’Ë‰¥â√—∫«à“·µà≈–°≈àÿ¡¡’«‘∏’°“√Õ¬à“ß‰√
„π‡√◊ËÕß§«“¡≈—∫‡À≈à“π—Èπ„Àâ‡À¡“– ¡

4.3 µ—«·∑ππ—°‡√’¬π·µà≈–°≈àÿ¡ÕÕ°¡“√“¬ß“πÀπâ“ÀâÕß
4.4 §√Ÿ·≈–π—°‡√’¬π√à«¡°—πÕ¿‘ª√“¬æ√âÕ¡ √ÿª¢âÕ§‘¥·≈–ª√–‚¬™πå∑’Ë√—∫®“°°“√®—¥°‘®°√√¡
æ√âÕ¡°—∫„Àâπ—°‡√’¬π∑”„∫ß“π ‡√◊ËÕß ≈—∫·∫∫‰Àπ µâÕß‰µ√àµ√Õß

·ºπ°“√®¥— °®‘ °√√¡·π–·π«µ“¡À≈°— µŸ √·°π°≈“ß°“√»÷°…“¢—πÈ æÈ◊π∞“π æÿ∑∏»°— √“™ 2551

178 ™π—È ¡∏— ¬¡»÷°…“ª∑ï Ë’ 3

5. ◊ËÕ/Õÿª°√≥å/·À≈àß‡√’¬π√Ÿâ

5.1 ©≈“°À—«¢âÕ‡√◊ËÕß °√≥’»÷°…“
5.2 „∫ß“π ‡√◊ËÕß ≈—∫·∫∫‰Àπ µâÕß‰µ√àµ√Õß

6. °“√ª√–‡¡‘πº≈

6.1 «‘∏’ª√–‡¡‘π

µ√«®„∫ß“π ‡√◊ËÕß ≈—∫·∫∫‰Àπ µâÕß‰µ√àµ√Õß

6.2 ‡§√◊ËÕß¡◊Õª√–‡¡‘π -

6.3 ‡°≥±å°“√ª√–‡¡‘π

„∫ß“π ‡√◊ËÕß ≈—∫·∫∫‰Àπ µâÕß‰µ√àµ√Õß

µÕ∫∂Ÿ°µâÕß µ√ßª√–‡¥Áπ 5-6 ¢âÕ √–¥—∫§≥ÿ ¿“æ ¥’

µÕ∫∂°Ÿ µâÕß µ√ßª√–‡¥Áπ 3-4 ¢âÕ √–¥—∫§ÿ≥¿“æ æÕ„™â

µÕ∫∂°Ÿ µâÕß µ√ßª√–‡¥Áπ 1-2 ¢âÕ √–¥—∫§ÿ≥¿“æ ª√—∫ª√ÿß

7. ·À≈àß»÷°…“§âπ§«â“‡æ‘Ë¡‡µ‘¡ ”À√—∫§√Ÿ

-

·ºπ°“√®¥— °®‘ °√√¡·π–·π«µ“¡À≈°— µŸ √·°π°≈“ß°“√»°÷ …“¢Èπ— æ◊πÈ ∞“π æÿ∑∏»°— √“™ 2551

™πÈ— ¡∏— ¬¡»°÷ …“ªï∑Ë’ 3 179

°√≥’»÷°…“∑’Ë 1

µâÕß´÷Ëß‡ªìπ‡æ◊ËÕπ°—∫µâπ ‰¥â‡≈à“‡√◊ËÕß¢ÕßµâÕß∑’Ë‡«≈“π’Èµπ‡Õß‡√‘Ë¡µ‘¥¬“‚¥¬∑’Ë¬—ß‰¡à¡’„§√∑√“∫·¡â·µà
‡æ◊ËÕπ π‘∑Õ¬à“ßµâπ À≈—ß®“°‡≈à“‡√◊ËÕß‡ √Á®·≈â« µâÕß°Á°”™—∫µâπ‰¡à„Àâ∫Õ°‡√◊ËÕßπ’È°—∫„§√ ‡π◊ËÕß®“°°≈—«ºŸâÕ◊Ëπ®–√âŸ
‚¥¬‡©æ“–æÕà ·≈–·¡à æÕ∑√“∫‡√ÕË◊ ß·≈«â µπâ °‰Á ¡ à ∫“¬„®„π°“√°√–∑”¢Õß‡æÕË◊ π µπâ §«√®–∑”Õ¬“à ß‰√°∫— ‡√ÕË◊ ßπÈ’

°√≥’»÷°…“∑’Ë 2

â¡®‘Í¥‰¥â¡“‡≈à“‡√◊ËÕß∑’Ëµπ‡Õß∑âÕß°—∫·øπ„Àâ®Õ¬øíß æ√âÕ¡°—∫∫Õ°«à“·øπ®–æ“‰ª∑”·∑âß·≈–
¢Õ„Àâ®Õ¬‡°Á∫‡ªìπ§«“¡≈—∫Õ¬à“∫Õ°‡√◊ËÕßπ’È„Àâ„§√øíß ·µà®Õ¬√âŸ¥’«à“°“√∑”·∑âß‡ªìπÕ—πµ√“¬ °≈—««à“‡æ◊ËÕπ
®–‡ªìπÕ—πµ√“¬ ®Õ¬§«√®–∑”Õ¬à“ß‰√°—∫‡√◊ËÕßπ’È

°√≥’»÷°…“∑’Ë 3

‡®¡ å·Õ∫¢‚¡¬‡ß‘πæàÕ·¡à‡æ◊ËÕπ”‰ª´◊ÈÕ‡§√◊ËÕß‡≈àπ‡°¡ ·≈–‰¥â™«π‚®‰ª‡ªìπ‡æ◊ËÕπ‡æ◊ËÕ™à«¬‡≈◊Õ°´◊ÈÕ‡°¡
·≈–¬—ß∫Õ°„Àâ‚®ªî¥‡ªìπ§«“¡≈—∫ Àâ“¡∫Õ°æàÕ·¡à¢Õß‚® ·µà‚®‡ÀÁπ«à“∞“π–æàÕ·¡à¢Õß‡®¡ å‰¡à§àÕ¬¥’πà“ ß “√
Õ’°∑—Èß‡ß‘π®”π«ππ’È°Á∂◊Õ«à“‰¡àπâÕ¬ ”À√—∫æàÕ·¡à¢Õß‡®¡ å ‚®§«√®–∑”Õ¬à“ß‰√¥’

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π“ß‡∫≠®≈—°…≥å πÈ”øÑ“
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§≥–∑”ß“π®—¥∑”¬°√à“ß‡Õ° “√ »÷°…“π‘‡∑»°å‡™’Ë¬«™“≠ ¢â“√“™°“√∫”π“≠
¢â“√“™°“√∫”π“≠
π“ß “««’≥“ Õ—§√∏√√¡ ¢â“√“™°“√∫”π“≠
π“ß∏π‘¡“ ‡®√‘≠ ÿ¢ ¢â“√“™°“√∫”π“≠
π“ß«—≤π“ §≈àÕß¥’ »÷°…“π‘‡∑»°å™”π“≠°“√æ‘‡»… æ¡. ‡¢µ 5
π“ß«‘≈“«—≈¬å æ—«»‘√‘ »÷°…“π‘‡∑»°å™”π“≠°“√æ‘‡»… æª.≈æ∫ÿ√’ ‡¢µ 1
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π“ßª√“πÕ¡ ª√–∑’ª∑«’ §√‚Ÿ √ß‡√’¬π«—¥∏√√¡‘°“√“¡ æª.≈æ∫ÿ√’ ‡¢µ 1
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π“¬ ¡æ√ ∑Õß»√’®—π∑√å
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