GRADE 7- SOCIAL STUDIES NEW BOOK

SARASAS AFFILIATED SCHOOLS

Social Studies Grade 7
NAmspyeloelsrcrmtpiehgaimahsrtnst,soiiocofrnaretlhs,toriepsfarhtnpvhoseuetmdobp.cliitucotebapdltyiisoinihnngem,arsrnae.yycobforedrmirnegporororbdoyuthcaeenrdwy,issmetoe,rawenditshi,oneualtetrhceettrroipenrviiocar,l

Foreword:
By Dr. Chamrat Nongmak
When talking about bilingual education in private elementary and secondary

schools in Thailand, discussion invariably tends to focus on Sarasas Affiliated Schools, a
large group of private schools that was formerly owned and administered by the late Mr.
Peboon Yongkamol. Mr. Peboon, a well-known and respected educator, was a leading
pioneer of the bilingual education concept here in Thailand. These schools provide a
benchmark and a showcase for bilingual education in Thailand. Many school proprietors,
directors, and managers make it a point to visit Sarasas Affiliated Schools seeking advice
and guidance from a successful leader in the field of bilingual education.
Sarasas programs for teaching students both in English and in Thai have been
carefully planned and developed step by step. One of the toughest challenges Sarasas
has had to face has been finding the necessary texts and materials for teaching Thai
subjects in English. This is because a bilingual school, like any other Thai school, needs
government approval to operate and must teach the curriculum mandated by the Ministry
of Education. Unfortunately, the materials needed for teaching Thai subjects in English are
not readily available. Publishers do little to support this need because the concept is still
fairly new and the demand is small. This has forced Sarasas to create its own texts and
materials.
Sarasas has been more fortunate though, than most other schools struggling to
develop their own bilingual program. It already has bilingual education experience, a
qualified staff and the resources necessary to produce its own high-quality textbooks
and materials. The staff, of course, is the most important ingredient. Sarasas’ large, well-
seasoned staff of highly competent, well qualified and dedicated teaching professionals,
both Thai and native speakers of English, gives it a unique advantage over others
attempting to produce these much-needed materials.
Even so, it has not been an easy task. The materials have been produced through
the careful process of research and development. Revision or total change is done when
those materials are proven to be inadequate. The people involved in developing these
textbooks or workbooks are classroom teachers. They are the ones who will have to teach
with the same materials they have helped to create. Knowing this gives them a greater
incentive to do it right.
The teams of classroom teachers responsible for classroom material development
operate under the close supervision of the Sarasas Board of Executives.

One of the roles of the board is to assure proper quality control by collecting
and carefully evaluating the actual work done by students using the new materials.
They make certain that the students are able to understand the material and use them
effectively. One of the things they check for, is whether the level of English used in
the books is appropriate for the students’ level of English. The board also makes certain
that the content of the material is in accordance with the approved syllabus. The Social
Studies books have been developed through this process.
This book is not only useful for teachers but also for parents and guardians.
Its purpose is to encourage and support students in their quest for knowledge and
understanding of Social Studies, as well as stimulate their interest and improve their
skills. Each unit provides an introduction to the material, a list of new words the student
will encounter, problem solving examples to help the student better understand how to
do the work, oral exercises, and a review of what was learned.
This new Social Studies material will provide students with a greater international
perspective and understanding of Social Studies and social studies terminology, which
will benefit them greatly in later life. This said, I would like to take this opportunity to thank
those responsible for developing this material and offer my sincere congratulations for
a job well done.

Chamrat Nongmak, PhD.
Former Deputy Permanent Secretary

The Ministry of Education

PREFACE

This Social Studies textbook has been developed for bilingual learners based on
the B.E. 2560 (A.D. 2017) revised version of Thailand’s Basic Education Core Curriculum
B.E. 2551 (A.D.2008). The content of this book follows the Basic Social Studies
for Grade 7 written by the Institute of Academic Development.

This textbook aims to enhance students’ abilities needed in the 21st century.
These include analytical skills, creativity, and collaborative skills.

At the beginning of each unit of this textbook, a useful vocabulary list is provided
to learners. Examples demonstrate to students how to apply the information they have
learnt to solve related problems. Exercises and activities follow that allow for immediate
practice. At the end of each unit, a summary of the key learning concepts along with
a revision exercise is provided to help students consolidate what they have learned.

Author,
Sarasas Affiliated Schools

March 2022



CONTENTS Semester 1

CIVICS, CULTURE AND LIVING Page WEEK 1 - 10

CHAPTER 1 LIVING IN THAI SOCEITY 1
CHAPTER 2 CONSTITUTION 24

ECONOMICS Page WEEK 11 - 18

CHAPTER 3 INTRODUCTION TO ECONOMICS 54
CHAPTER 4 DEMAND AND SUPPLY 80

CONTENTS Semester 2

GEOGRAPHY Page WEEK 1 - 10

CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION TO GEOGRAPHY 00
CHAPTER 2 ASIA 00

HISTORY Page WEEK 11 - 20

CHAPTER 3 THE HISTORY OF SOUTHEAST ASIA 00



Chapter 1INTRODUCTION TO GEOGRAPHY

How can you live in Thai society?

What is the main culture in Thailand?

What should you know about Thai culture?

THAI SOCIETY

RELIGIONS WAYS OF LIFE

THAI CULTURE

SOCIAL STUDIES GRADE 7 1

Chapter 1

Words to learn Date: …./.…/….....

Picture Word Meaning

Tradition (n.) The transmission of customs
or beliefs from generation to
generation.

Friendliness (n.) The quality of being friendly;
affability.

Generosity (n.) The quality of being kind and
generous.

Tolerance (n.) The ability or willingness to
tolerate something.

Re(gaadrvd.l)ess Without paying attention
to the present situation.

2 SOCIAL STUDIES GRADE 7

Chapter 1

1.1 Introduction to Thai Society

A Society Living in Harmony amidst Diversity A nation with
a long and rich history, Thailand has
preserved its unique identity and traditions
over the centuries, while also welcoming
diverse cultures reaching its shores as
the Kingdom increased its contacts with
the outside world. Thai people are well-known
for their friendliness, generosity and tolerance,
regardless of gender, race and faith.

SOCIAL STUDIES GRADE 7 3

Chapter 1

Date: …./.…/….....
Hands on Activity

Instructions : Make 4 groups of students to create the
presentation or Social Media of Thai society to
promote in a Social Network.The presentation
should be around 5 minutes long.

4 SOCIAL STUDIES GRADE 7

Chapter 1

Words to learn Date: …./.…/….....

Picture Word Meaning

Culture (n.) The ideas, customs, and
social behaviour of a
particular people or society.

Isolation (n.) The state of one
who is alone.

Influence (n.) The capacity to have
an effect on the character,
development, or behavior of
someone or something.

Cont(eamdjp.)orary Living or occurring
at the same time.

Relative (adj.) A person connected by
blood or marriage.

SOCIAL STUDIES GRADE 7 5

Chapter 1

1.2 Thai Culture

The culture of Thailand has evolved greatly over time, from
its relative isolation during the Sukhothai era, to its more
contemporary Ayutthaya era, which absorbed influences

from all over Asia. Limited Indian, Chinese, Burmese, Khmer and
other Southeast Asian influences are still evident in traditional
Thai culture.

6 SOCIAL STUDIES GRADE 7

Chapter 1

Date: …./.…/….....
Hands on Activity

Instructions : Make 4 groups of students to create the presentation
or Social Media of the cultures in Thai society to
promote in a Social Network.Each presentation
should be around 5 minutes long.

SOCIAL STUDIES GRADE 7 7

Chapter 1

Words to learn Date: …./.…/….....

Picture Word Meaning
Attraction (n.)
The action or power of
evoking interest, pleasure,
or liking for someone or
something.

Out(satadnj.)ding It is exceptionally good.

Impolite (adj.) Not having or showing good
manners; rude.

Acceptable (adj.) To be tolerated or allowed or
to agree.

Unique (adj.) To be the only one of its kind;
unlike anything else.

8 SOCIAL STUDIES GRADE 7

Chapter 1

1.3 What should you know about Thai culture?

Thailand is located in South East Asia, known as land of
smile for friendliness of its people. There are many cultural
and natural attractions which are interesting to observe. This
culture can be found on everywhere on the street such as in the
food, language, music, dance, the arts, and Buddhist temples
which you will gain new experiences to discover Thai culture.
Thailand has a lot of cultural heritage that is unique and
outstanding. You still can see Thais way of life which connects
with the agriculture and river both in Bangkok and up country.
Furthermore, you can observe real local life and their traditions,
visit cultural attractions, historical sites or homestay with a friendly
local people.

Thailand is a conservative country, so hugging and kissing
in public places is considered impolite in Thai society. Though
nowadays it's more acceptable, still some old people take it
seriously.

SOCIAL STUDIES GRADE 7 9

Chapter 1

Date: …./.…/….....
Hands on Activity

Instructions : Brainstorm to answer the given questions together.
1. What is land of Smiles?

2. What is “cultural heritage”?

3. What are the natural attractions of Thailand?

10 SOCIAL STUDIES GRADE 7

Chapter 1

Words to learn Date: …./.…/….....

Picture Word Meaning

Scenery (n.) Tletaeshnrpemdesnsccaoiaatfulpltryheaewlcifrhoeeananpstuipdpreeeicsarteruoadrfneaicnseq,ue.

Myanmar (n.) The largest country in
Mainland Southeast Asia and
the 10th largest in Asia by
area.

Geography (n.) The study of the physical
features of the earth and its
atmosphere.

Destination (n.) The place to which someone
or something is going or
being sent.

Absolutely (adv.) With no qualification,
restriction, or limitation;
totally.

SOCIAL STUDIES GRADE 7 11

Chapter 1

1.4 What is the main culture in Thai society?

The culture in Thailand is a mix of strong Indian influences,
Chinese traditions, and elements that are uniquely Thai.

m-culture.go.th

Thailand lies between Cambodia,
Myanmar, and Laos, with the Gulf of
Thailand to its south. Its unique culture
mixes strong Indian influences,
Chinese traditions, and elements
that are absolutely Thai. With its
diverse geography, friendly people,
and stunning scenery,the “Land
of Smiles” is a must-see destination
in South East Asia.

12 SOCIAL STUDIES GRADE 7

Chapter 1

Date: …./.…/….....
Hands on Activity

Instructions : Analyze to write essay of the “Land of Smiles”.
(At least 10 lines)

SOCIAL STUDIES GRADE 7 13

Chapter 1

Words to learn Date: …./.…/….....

Picture Word Meaning
Buddhism (n.)
AGptbeahnaaisulcIoenthsaddiomnioapgannhsiBarcaeuatsltdilregidtbriroihaeunadtse.iotodirof tnooriginal

Hinduism (n.) An Indian religion and
dharma, or way of life which
developed from Vedic
religion.

Literature (n.) Written works, especially
those considered of superior
or lasting artistic merit.

Indigenous (adj.) Originating or occurring
naturally in a particular place;
native.

Contribution (n.) A gift or payment to a
common fund or collection.

14 SOCIAL STUDIES GRADE 7

Chapter 1

1.5 Thailand’s Cultural Identity

Much of Thailand’s culture comes from the ethnic
Thai people.One of the most important influences on Thai
culture has been Buddhism. Many of the traditions and
beliefs of the people in Thailand stem directly from Buddhist
principles, however, Hinduism has also made important
contributions to Thai culture, and the close links between
Thailand and India can be seen in art, literature, and in many of
the country’s customs. The cultures of nearby Laos, Cambodia,
Myanmar, and China have also played an important role in
forming the traditions of Thailand, as have indigenous belief
systems such as Animism.

SOCIAL STUDIES GRADE 7 15

Chapter 1

Date: …./.…/….....
Hands on Activity

Instructions : Find the answer of Thailand’s Cultural
Identity correctly.
1.Where does Thailand’s culture come from?

2. What is the most important influence on Thai culture?

3. How are principles of Buddhism important for people in Thailand?

16 SOCIAL STUDIES GRADE 7

Chapter 1

Date: …./.…/….....

Hands on Activity

Instructions : Make5groupsofstudentstocreatethepresentation
or Social Media of cultures in Thailand such as
cultures of India, Laos, Cambodia,Myanmar,
and China topromote in a Social Network (give 1
example of each culture). The presentation
should be around 5 minutes long.

SOCIAL STUDIES GRADE 7 17

Chapter 1

Words to learn Date: …./.…/….....

Picture Word Meaning

Minority (n.) epAtrhagncroitciucitpeys.o,frpaecoep, rleelwighioons,e

Population (n.) The number of people in a
single area, whether it be a
city or town, region, country,
continent, or the world.

Khmer (n.) lsAaapnnnodgAkutuehasnegtrbeooyfaofitscfhiiCaeataliKcamhnlbamdonendgraiuaptai.eogonepalle,

Karen (n.) A member of an indigenous
Hmong (n.) people of eastern Burma
(Myanmar) and western
Thailand.
hlUmSAivaESomivn.uAAegenslmisttimaarobai.mnedcLriiavagtiiolorlrllegfaandaetgaeelMpndlysueitamiootnhopbtr.ihloseeeourslgahteodut

18 SOCIAL STUDIES GRADE 7

Chapter 1

1.6 How many cultures are in Thai Society?

Thailand has over 70 different ethnic groups, but many Thai
societies including Tai, northern Thai, central Thai, southern Thai,
and Isan people represent around 96% of the whole population.
Some of the largest minorities include Khmer, Malay, Bamar,
Karen, Chinese and Hmong people.

Hands on Activity Date: …./.…/….....

Instructions : Answer the questions below.

1. How many cultures are in Thai Society?

2. What do the largest minorities include?

SOCIAL STUDIES GRADE 7 19

Chapter 1

REVIEW

Hands on Activity Date: …./.…/….....

Part I : Thinking and Writing Activity

Instructions : Analyze the importance and relations between
Thai society, iTnthheTahiwsaoialacynisedtoya.fn(TAdhtgaleiivaeTsrt1a10d0iitniloitneneraesls) tLinifge
wanadysreolfigliifoenisn

20 SOCIAL STUDIES GRADE 7

Chapter 1

Hands on Activity Date: …./.…/….....

Part II : Thinking and brainstorming to answer
the questions.

Instructions : Bcwlriatahsinsysmotouarrtme1st.boeasntspwaertrntehreaqnudesthtieonnsporef Tsehnati stoocyioeutyr
1. What are cultural norms in Thailand?

2. How can you live in Thai society?

3. What is the main culture in Thailand?

4. What should you know about Thai culture?

SOCIAL STUDIES GRADE 7 21

Chapter 1

Hands on Activity Date: …./.…/….....

Part III : Vocabulary Activity

Dictation Test

Words Meaning
1.)
2.)
3.)
4.)
5.)

Brain Teasers and study or do the research about
‘‘Constitution’’ for the next lesson.
Scan


22 SOCIAL STUDIES GRADE 7

Chapter 1

Grading Myself I KNOW … ANAI LCYAZNE … I CAN DO …
I have learned
about…

Introduction to Thai
Society.
Thai Culture.

What should you
know about Thai
culture?
What is the main
culture in Thai society?
Thailand’s Cultural
Identity
How many cultures
are in Thai Society?

Teacher's Evaluation Parent's Evaluation

SOCIAL STUDIES GRADE 7 23



CONSTITUTION Chapter 2

Why do we need a constitution?
What is the current constitution of Thailand?

Constitution of the Kingdom on Thailand, B.E. 2550 (2017)

The Sovereign Power

Legislative Power Executive Power Judicial Power

ThAessNeamtibolnyal Tohf eMCinoisutnecrsil The Courts

The Senate The House of
Representatives

SOCIAL STUDIES GRADE 7 25

Chapter 2

Words to learn Date: …./.…/….....

Picture Word Meaning
(Cnoomnuosnntiapturhctrihoaynsael)
LwickAsioehnslnaiigymcrssnhatitittneeMaudmdtocioqbrooenuyufaeangalebtomrncoyvoouewinsntrhnsaromturicstlueehetndyipotbnoinywaer

Recon(snid.)eration The act of considering
something again; review.

Prime(nM.)inister tThheelehaedaedroofftgheovcearbnmineetnat.nd

Parliament (n.) A legislative body of
government.

(nnoeuOwnfsfpipchaiarpalesre) oajboApourfuunufitlblcrlehoenligoifatcafirainlalci,zlmtiieoinasoodfolnfangitctiictoaptihoaezeaprlesrtunoi.tohtberedawlo,iisscfosfhaibpfcflpeiaicaepuilanbelrli,c

26 SOCIAL STUDIES GRADE 7

Chapter 2

2.1 THAI GOVERNMENTAL STRUCTURE

(Under Thailand's 1997 [B.E. 2540] Constitution)

Thailand is a constitutional monarchy, under which form of
government the King serves the People of Thailand as “HEAD
OF STATE”, under the terms of the Constitution of Thailand. The
King has the power to approve or disapprove bills adopted by
the Parliament; bills do not become effective as laws without the
approval of the King, unless later re-approved by the Parliament.
If the King disapproves a bill as a proposed law, the bill is
returned to the Parliament to consider the King's objections. If
the parliament nonetheless approves the law again, by at least
a 2/3 vote of both houses of the parliament, the bill is returned
to the King for reconsideration. If the King still declines to sign
the bill into law, the Prime Minister is authorized to promulgate
the bill as a law by publishing it in the Government Gazette, the
official newspaper of the Government, as if the King had signed it.

thai.tourismthailand.org

SOCIAL STUDIES GRADE 7 27

Chapter 2

Date: …./.…/….....

Hands on Activity

Instructions : Make3groupsofstudentstocreatethepresentation
or Social Media of Thailand Constitution to promote
in a Social Network and present in the classroom.
The presentation should be around 5 minutes long.

28 SOCIAL STUDIES GRADE 7

Chapter 2

Words to learn Date: …./.…/….....

Picture Word Meaning

Comm(ve.m) orate To call to remembrance or to
recall and show respect for
(someone or something).

Annually (adv.) Once a year; every year.

Monarchy (noun) A form of government with a
monarch at the head.

Adoption (n.) The action or fact of
choosing to take up, follow,
or use something.

N(antoiounnapl hhroalsidea)y A nationally recognized day
when most businesses and
other institutions are closed.

SOCIAL STUDIES GRADE 7 29

Chapter 2

2.2 Thailand Constitution Day in Thailand

This national holiday in Thailand is held annually on December
10th. If December 10th falls on a weekend, the holiday will be
observed on the following Monday.

This holiday commemorates Thailand's adoption of a
constitutional monarchy in 1932.

As the holiday is close to the late King's Birthday on 5
December, some people take a few work days off to create a
long break and be part of the activities of both holidays.

30 SOCIAL STUDIES GRADE 7

Chapter 2

Date: …./.…/….....
Hands on Activity

Instructions : Think and write essay of Thailand Constitution Day
and present your work in the classroom.
(At least 10 lines)

SOCIAL STUDIES GRADE 7 31

Chapter 2

Words to learn Date: …./.…/….....

Picture Word Meaning

Voter (n.) A person who votes or
has the right to vote at an
election.

Approve (v.) Officially agree to or accept
as satisfactory.

Participating (v.) To take part in an action or
endeavour.

Propose (vt.) To put forward (a plan or
suggestion) for consideration
by others.

Public (n.) A group of individual people,
and the general public.

32 SOCIAL STUDIES GRADE 7

Chapter 2

2.3 Wusheast iassthites claotnessttitvuetirosnio?n that Thailand

The current constitution was adopted in 2017. The 105-page,
279-article proposed constitution was approved by 61.4 percent
of Thai voters with 59.4 percent of the public participating.

Hands on Activity Date: …./.…/….....

Instructions : Study and analyze the current constitution of Thailand
then write essay of the “the latest version that Thailand
uses as its constitution”. (At least 10 lines)

SOCIAL STUDIES GRADE 7 33

Chapter 2

Words to learn Date: …./.…/….....

Picture Word Meaning

Democracy (n.) A form of government in
which the people have the
authority to deliberate and
decide legislation.

Sovereignty (n.) A supreme ruler, especially
a monarch.

Cabinet (n.) The executive departments
of the government.

Resp(onn.s) ibility The state or fact of having a
duty to deal with something
or of having control over
someone.

Citizen (n.) A legally recognized subject
or national of a state or
commonwealth, either native
or naturalized.

34 SOCIAL STUDIES GRADE 7

Chapter 2

2.4 Principles of Democracy

People’s Principles The king or
sovereignty is of the president is
the supereme
Democracy the head of
power. state.
Human rights The
and freedom are
protected by the governance
constitution. is made under

the laws.

The diagram showing the most significant power in governing
a country under democracy is the sovereign power of the citizens.
It is divided into 3 parts.

• Legislative power used by the parliament to make laws
• Administrative power used by the cabinet to take care of the
country
• Judicial power used by the courts to maintain justice
The constitution is the most powerful law used to govern
the country. It is a guideline of many disciplines such as
style of governmental use of sovereignty and the rights and
responsibilities of Thai citizens. All laws issued must be complied
with under the constitution.

SOCIAL STUDIES GRADE 7 35

Chapter 2

Hands on Activity Date: …./.…/….....

Instructions : Read principles of democracy and summarize by
making a mind map to present it in the classroom.

36 SOCIAL STUDIES GRADE 7

Chapter 2

Words to learn Date: …./.…/….....

Picture Word Meaning

President (n.) A common title for the head
of state in most republics.

Elect (v.) To choose (someone) to hold
public office or some other
position by voting.

Freedom (n.) The power or right to act,
speak, or think as one wants.

Participate (v.) Take part in an action or
endeavour.

Mutual respect The recognition that
(noun phrase) two or more individuals
have valuable/important
contributions to make in a
relationship.

SOCIAL STUDIES GRADE 7 37

Chapter 2

2.5 Thai society and democracy

Since 1932 A.D. Thailand has been a Constitutional Monarchy.
This is where the king is head of state and the government is
democratically elected.

Democracy is a system that believes in people’s freedom,
equality and mutual respect. Abraham Lincoln, a former
American President, once gave a short definition of a democratic
government as “Government of the people, by the people, for the
people”. This implies that democracy is a system which allows
all people to participate in the democratic process while living
in freedom under the law. Living in a democratic society, Thais
are expected to understand and be aware of their democratic
responsibilities.

38 SOCIAL STUDIES GRADE 7

Chapter 2

Date: …./.…/….....

Hands on Activity

Instructions : Read this content carefully and answer
the questions correctly.

1. What is Democracy?

2. How can you live in a democratic society?

3. What is a short definition of a democratic government?

SOCIAL STUDIES GRADE 7 39

Chapter 2

Words to learn Date: …./.…/….....

Picture Word Meaning

Legislative (adj.) Having the power
to make laws.

Adm(inaidsjt.r)ative Relating to the running
of a business, organization,
etc..

Judicial (adj.) Relating to the administration
of justice.

Referendum (n.) A general vote
by the electorate on a single
political question that has
been referred to them
fora direct decision.

Community (n.) A group of people living in
the same place or having a
particular characteristic
in common.

40 SOCIAL STUDIES GRADE 7