151 an carry would instead but—Lira—name foreign a bear longer no would currency of many that explained he, debate Knesset the During.” Shekel—name Hebrew original to back translates essentially which, weight of units from derive currencies s’world the“.Shekel “word Hebrew ancient the a on “be would change the of timing the that stipulated law The by proposal a to pursuant, Committee Finance the by decided date “.government the by approved Israel of Bank the of Governor the Kippur Yom the including, day the of matters urgent, However power to came party Likud the When. preparations delayed, War substantial initiated Ehrlich Simcha Minister Finance-then, 1977 in .liberalization currency foreign in particularly, reforms economic intensified rather but, intended as succeed not did plan This extent an such to Lira Israeli the of value the eroded and inflation to indexed became activity business s’country the of much that the hastened devaluation accelerating s’Lira The. dollar US the.value face its and name its both change to decision Minister Prime with place took meeting a, 1977 November In of Bank and, Ehrlich Simcha Minister Finance, Begin Menachem implement to decided was it which at, Gafni Arnon Governor Israel It.” Shekel “the with” Lira Israeli “the replace and law 1969 the strictly kept be would operation the that resolved further was at” Menorah Operation “codename the to leading, confidential.Israel of Bank the memorandum secret a submitted promptly Israel of Bank The proposal This. change the for plan detailed a out setting during value face the from zero one dropping recommended would Shekel 1 that so, Shekel the to Lira the from transition the existing the, public the for transition the ease To. Liras 10 equal currency the only with, retained be to were designs banknote.altered value face and name and transcripts, time first the for, unveils exhibition The documenting archives s’Israel of Bank the from records two nearly for secret kept was which,” Menorah Operation“ for preparations the to related items showcases also It. years banknote a for sketches including, Shekel the to transition the Shekel-5 a be to intended Originally. Szold Henrietta featuring the to due, 1975 in Liras Israeli 5 as issued eventually was it, note.change name currency the of postponement .concluded operation covert the, noon around, 1980, 22 February, Friday On a in public the to change currency the announced Hurvitz Yigal Minister Finance without conference press and meeting cabinet a convened having, move surprise immediately to decision the presented Hurvitz. advance in purpose its disclosing.1980, 24 February, Sunday on effect taking,” Shekel “to” Lira “from currency the rename head the of handwriting the in page A Issuance Currency s’Israel of Bank the of was, Aviezer Shmuel. Mr, time the at Unit ,titled is It. archives s’Bank the in found.“?secret kept operation the was How“:explained he, things other Among mints the with correspondence All. 1 abroad facility printing the and.handwriting in conducted was for assigned were words Code. 2 .coin and banknote new each conversations all in appeared These The. communications written and any in appears never’ Shekel ‘word were words code The. letter the of names the from derived for M—(banknotes the on figures the from and.)—etc, Montefiore.(lion = L (coins the on motifs the of weeks few final the Until. 3 individuals two only, operation practical a on matter the handled and General-Secretary the: level Issuance Currency the of Head the were personnel Additional. Unit of circle the into brought only.on later secrecy were inquiries and instructions All. 4 conversations telephone by made mostly, suppliers overseas with.home from
152
153Israel of State the in Shekel the to Lira the from Transition The of War the of backdrop the against and, Israel of State the of days early the In currency the of name the change to decision no initially was there, Independence use in currency the”—Lira “term the using continue to choice The. one Hebrew a to to intended apparently was—bloc Sterling the of part as Palestine Mandatory in s’state the, Nevertheless. instability and confusion public prevent symbol a featured—coin Mil 25 the—1948 in minted, coin first a: period Revolt Kochva Bar the from coin Jewish a from derived.grapes of cluster term Hebrew the using renamed were coins the, 1950 In name the, 1960 In). Talmud and Mishnah the in mentioned (Pruta higher the For. Agora word biblical the to again changed was remained” Lira “term foreign the, banknotes and denominations to calls were there years earliest s’nation the from although, use in“.Zuz “or,” Sela,” “Shekel., “g.e—name Hebrew a adopt the for” Shekel “name the using toward step practical first The when, 1958, 5 March on Knesset the in taken was currency Israeli Knesset of member by, introduced was agenda the for motion a:Party Religious National the of Nurock Mordechai has time the, anniversary tenth our of threshold the On“ used names the by Israel of coins the call to come finally lived they when, times ancient in Israel of Children the by we, reason some for, Unfortunately. […] land this on a, speech foreign in” Pound “or, Lira the to on hold still [...] .regime Mandatory the by subjugation of vestige educational and, pride national, respect-Self“ its to crown the restore to us require considerations by Israel of currency the to refer and splendor former ancestors our when called were they as, names historical of standing the elevate can step a Such. land this inhabited only not satisfaction spiritual give and Israel of State the people Jewish entire the to also but Zion of people the to“.Diaspora the in and banknotes of series new a preparing in complexities to Due not was process the, name s’currency the over disagreement name s’currency the replace to decision The. time that at advanced ,1969 in, later decade a about made finally was one Hebrew a with (4.No (Amendment Ordinance Currency the of passage the with introduced bill s’member private a followed This. 1969–5729, Law of thrust main The. party Gahal the of Abramov Zalman Shneur Knesset of Member by national our that so amended be Ordinance Currency our that propose to “was bill his was\" Shekel \"name s’currency The Knesset the to According. evidentself or natural as then accepted not debate the documenting transcript Member, legislation proposed the on Avnery Uri journalist and Knesset of other Among. name this opposed would I: “explained he, things Knesset of Member understand abolishing proposed also he if Abramov with it replacing and’ tank ‘word the war ‘for Hebrew’ [Milchama Rechev‘ with’ bank ‘word the or’], […] chariot in\" money of house (\"Kesafim Beit‘ far from talking: \"Hebrew in’ (RachokSach ‘with’ telephone ‘or),’ Hebrew at were’ Shekel ‘word the If\") […]. away least at if—pleasing phonetically least .it be so then—it to ring nice a had it ‘,Shkalim Shnei, ‘ear my To. t’doesn it But ‘,Chetzi-Va Shkalim Shnei ‘or) Shekels 2( does simply) Shekels half-a-and-two(“.appealing sound not Knesset of Member, response In Alignment the of Kargman Yisrael Avnery Knesset of Member: “said does’ Shekel ‘word the that claims him assure I. ring pleasant a have not people, introduced is it once that the over it to accustomed grow will why wonder and, years few a of course has Reality.” before used never was it.right Kargman proven certainly
154 ,Archives Zionist Central the of courtesy, 1953–1952, Nahor–Lichter: Design, Congress Zionist the to prior poster AOrganization Zionist World the
155 ,Archives Zionist Central the of courtesy, 1950, Wallisch–Mechner: Design, Congress Zionist the to prior poster AOrganization Zionist World the
156 ,Archives Zionist Central the of courtesy, 1935, Wallisch–Mechner: Design, Congress Zionist the to prior poster AOrganization Zionist World the
157 of number the determined country each in sold Shekels of number the and,” Shekel“.country that representing delegates \"weighers” (\"Shoklim “as known also—donors,” Shekel Zionist “the paying for return In this Through. contribution their of proof as receipts printed received)—Hebrew in and institutions Zionist by made decisions influence could worldwide Jews, process these of sale the from Proceeds. people Jewish the of fate the shaping in part take Zionist the of functioning day-to-day the and effort Zionist the supported Shekels.institutions its and Organization for receipts features exhibition the, Altneuland book the of replica a Alongside Zionist various of advance in produced posters and Shekel Zionist the of purchase the Zionist the of members encourage and values Zionist reflect posters These. Congresses“!Shekel your Weigh “to Organization the of courtesy, 1902, Herzl Theodor, Altneuland of manuscript HandwrittenBiran Ran: Photo, Organization Zionist World the, Archives Zionist Central
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160.day present the to antiquity from substitutes its and currency of study The 1—collection national s’Israel of Bank the from items prominent showcases exhibition Thenumismatic1 extensive an the in minting coin of continuum a illustrating collection founding the since years 70 mark To. present the to times ancient from, Israel of Land its in public the to exhibition this opened has Israel of Bank the, bank central s’Israel of.Jerusalem in Precinct National the in located building headquartersTimes Ancient in Shekel the of OriginsCurrency the of Name the in appears it where, Genesis of Book the in mentioned first is” Shekel “word The ,silver of shekels hundred four “for Patriarchs the of Cave the purchasing of description centuries 12 roughly place took event this Since). 16:23 Genesis” (currency negotiable in paid actually Abraham how of question the raises it, coinage of invention the before the)—silver (metal of pieces weighed Abraham, verse the to According. Ephron.weights stone standardized against scales on probably—payment of mediumSymbol Lily The from coin silver tiny a by inspired, coin Shekel Israeli New one the on appears flower lily A ,YHD letters Hebrew-Paleo the are coin ancient this On. BCE century 4th the to dated Judea earliest the among were coins These). Judea (Yehud of province the of name the denoting.antiquity in Jews for intended coins ,collection Israel of Bank, BCE century 4th, Judea, silver, coin\" YHD\"Radovan ev’Ze: Photo
161Dekel Ravit the in tender legal as serves which, Shekel Israeli New one worth coin small A exhibition The?”. Shekel New a Why “exhibition the of heart the at is, Israel of State its: aspects various its exploring, Shekel Israeli the of story unique the outlines its and, design its of significance the, inscription and symbol its of origin the, name encompasses that narrative a is This. years 000,4 approximately spans which, history.values national and, richness historical and cultural, dimensions economic distinctiveness the highlights also lens chronological a through Shekel the Examining time two via contemporary the and historical the blends which, currency Israeli the of:era modern the and times ancient—sequences weights and ingots silver of use the and Patriarchs the of era the From: times ancient In• Land the in coins of appearance the through), system Shekel the underpinned which( The. aspirations national of expression an as coins Jewish of minting the and Israel of Jerusalem of destruction the following interrupted was\" Shekel \"called coins of minting.millennia two nearly for tradition this halting, CE 70 in a of adoption the with, century 19th late the in Beginning: era modern the In• through continuing, movement Zionist the of days early the during” Shekel Zionist“ of minting The. time our to extending and, Israel of State the of establishment the s’Herzl in planted idea an—coins Jewish ancient of revival a features coins s’State the in state Jewish future the of currency the to assigned he name the in reflected, vision.Altneuland book his1985/5745, Series Shekel New and Agora the from coin Shekel New 1 A?Shekel New a WhyShekel Israeli the of Story The
162Jerusalem in building Israel of Bank the at appears, design coin” YHD ”the on based, Mosaic Eilon The
163 its marked—Israel of Bank the—bank central s’Israel of State the, 2024, 1 December On New a Why “exhibition the opened Bank the, event the of honor In. anniversary 70th s’Bank the at display on is exhibition The. Shekel Israeli the of story the tells which?”, Shekel architect winning-Prize Israel by designed was that building a, headquarters Jerusalem the, anniversary 70th its Throughout. Sharon Eldar architect, son his and Sharon Arieh.exhibition the tour and building the visit to public the invited Israel of Bank images the, symbols national prominent most the of one is currency Because s’nation a representing—importance great of are banknotes and coins for chosen its On. special particularly is currency s’Israel of story The. values and, culture, history the in minted once were that, coins ancient of designs the revived state the, currency from coins its designing in theme central a became link historical The. Israel of Land.established was country the moment the of Land the in minting Jewish of renewal the essentially is, then, Shekel Israeli The encompasses story its and, Genesis of Book the to back way the all go origins Its. Israel Hebrew its to return the and, vision Zionist the, history Jewish in chapters formative.Israel of State modern the in name—collection numismatic rich s’Israel of Bank the from items includes exhibition The behind a offers and—time first the for public the to shown being are which of some ,contains collection s’Bank The. currency issues bank central the how at look scenes the from state the of banknotes and coins the alongside coins ancient, items other among ,Together. process minting the in used items and sketches as well as, onward founding its.Israel of Land the in currency of history continuous a presents collection this of Bank the, responsibilities other and policy monetary formulating to addition In in participates it, work this Through. currency s’state the issuing with charged is Israel the on pass to crucial is it believe I. heritage its sharing and symbols s’Israel shaping.communities diaspora and generations future to currency our of story fascinating another yet adds, exhibition the upon expands and accompanies which, book This.history s’Shekel Israeli the of documentation the to layerIntroductionIsrael of Bank the of Governor, Yaron Amir. Prof
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Contents163IntroductionIsrael of Bank the of Governor, Yaron Amir. Prof161?Shekel New a WhyShekel Israeli the of Story TheDekel Ravit145Identity National and CurrencySheffi ama’Na. Prof139Weight Carries That Word A: ShekelAlon Zadok. Dr131 Symbol Jewish a as) Lily (Shoshan ThePeriods Temple Second and First the DuringFarhi Yoav. Dr123Masada from Hoards Shekel TheFarhi Yoav. Dr119 – Shekel New TheCurrency Stable and Strong ARibon Sigal. Dr109Images of List
?Shekel New a WhyYears 70 s’Israel of Bank the Marking Exhibition AnCatalogueDekel Ravit: EditorKobo Tal: consultant MuseumFarhi Yoav. Dr: consultant NumismaticZakovich Ruti: editing linguistic HebrewDubitsky Meir, Poch Yehuda: translation EnglishDakwar Rosol, Marketing Samara: translation ArabicBiran Ran: Photo, views InstallationHalutz Adam, Halutz Magen: production and Design2025, Jerusalem the of coins and banknotes of design the on rights All.Israel of Bank the to reserved are Israel of State ExhibitionJerusalem, building Israel of Bank2024 December: LaunchDekel Ravit: CuratorKobo Tal: consultant MuseumFarhi Yoav. Dr: consultant NumismaticStudio Tucan: DesignerAntonina Studio: production DisplayZakovich Ruti: editing linguistic HebrewPoch Yehuda: translation EnglishDakwar Rosol, Marketing Samara: translation ArabicDelano Maya, McManus–Kahaner Noa: Conservators:Video Shekel to Lira FromProductions Kaner: production Video :Video Shekel DigitalSoffer Yoav: Manager Project Shekel DigitalProductions Kaner: production Video:Art VideoCohen Yoav: ManagementArditi Lior: IllustrationFleisher Shahar: Animationav–Pro: consultant Media:collections and Archives Israel, Archives Zionist Central, Israel of Bank ,Authority Antiquities Israel, Jerusalem, Museum Institute Lavon The, Israel of Library National theResearch Movement Labour forappreciation In and, Affairs Public, CommunicationsIsrael of Bank, Division Relations CommunityEitan–Felter Nurit: Division of HeadYefet Vered: Relations Community of Head of Head the to Staff of Chief: Manager ProjectPerez Shay, DivisionBirnhak Keren. Adv: Counsel LegalTzur Shiri, Buskila Adiel: PurchasingSimhon-Ben Eliezer: Safety ,Gayor Eli, Eiger Tomer: Department CurrencyEfroni AmitShmueli Shmuel: LogisticsLevi Yaniv, Zaken Lior: Security rights all locate to effort every made have We not did we whom those to apologize We. holders.locate to manage ,holders rights additional of aware become we If to and version digital the to them add will we.versions printed future
?Shekel New a WhyYears 70 s’Israel of Bank the Marking Exhibition An
?Shekel New a WhyYears 70 s’Israel of Bank the Marking Exhibition An