PROGRAM e-BOOK_ICO2022

Design by:

Politeknik Ibrahim Sultan, MALAYSIA
2022

FOREWORD BY
DIRECTOR-GENERAL OF DPCCE

I am privileged to give the congratulatory address for this year’s ICo-ASCNITech 2022 conference. On
behalf of the advisory board, I am delighted to welcome attendees and participants to ICo-ASCNITech
2022. It is great to witness an impressive array of renowned invited speakers, academicians, educators,
professionals, researchers from here and abroad, and all the conference participants.

A conference of this size and scope takes many hours of preparation and hard work by diligent and
exuberant teams of individuals. I would like to express my deep sense of gratitude and congratulate the
organising committee of the International Conference on Applied Sciences, Engineering, Information
and Technology (ICo-ASCNITech 2022) who have made an exceptional effort to ensure the success of
this international conference. Politeknik Ibrahim Sultan, Malaysia and Politeknik Negeri Padang,
Indonesia have been working together in a spirit of collaboration since the conference’s first inception
in 2017 with a mission to provide sharing platform to disseminate the latest research findings related
to various disciplines (multidisciplinary), including the fields of science and technology, skills, education
and social sciences.

The conference centred on the theme of “Sustainability IR 4.0 driven by Research of Applied Science,
Engineering, Information and Technology” to recognise and celebrate the latest technologies, tried-and-
true teaching methodologies, hypotheses, cutting-edge techniques and advanced practices as we
navigate the Fourth Industrial Revolution while leaning towards the aspirations TVET has to offer to the
community. ICo-ASCNITech 2022 aims to actively be a part of the knowledge-sharing chain as rapid
development in products and services across the globe has always thrived to be in line with the
consumers’ behaviour especially now that many of us are adapting to post-COVID-19.

No doubt ICo-ASCNITech 2022 will give you more opportunities for intellectual challenges, cross-
cultural exchanges, and dynamic networking experiences as we gather to impart extensively research
findings and fresh perspectives to the beneficiaries. The conference also will help advance our
understanding of IR 4.0 and TVET education while contributing our expertise in community-based
endeavours and interventions.

Thank you once again to all of ICo-ASCNITech 2022 colleagues, members, attendees and connections
for making this conference a wonderful experience. The committee is immensely grateful to you for your
support.

Ts. Zainab Binti Ahmad
Director-General
Department of Polytechnic & Community College Education
Malaysia

1

FOREWORD BY
DIRECTOR OF RIC, DPCCE

First of all, I would like to congratulate the organizing committee of the International Conference on
Applied Sciences, Engineering, Information and Technology (ICo-ASCNITech 2022) who have made
an effort to ensure the success of this international conference. My heartiest appreciation and to
Politeknik Negeri Padang (PNP), Politeknik Ibrahim Sultan (PIS) and Sinaran Ilmu Learning &
Consultancy for relentless efforts in turning this international
conference into a reality.

The conference theme, “Sustainability IR 4.0 Driven by Research of Applied Science, Engineering,
Information and Technology” is one such endeavour to bring together local and overseas researchers,
academicians, industry professionals, government officers involve in technical & education teachers
and TVET students to deliberate on theoretical underpinnings and practical implications in the fields of
various disciplines (multidisciplinary), including the fields of science and technology, skills, education
and social sciences to forge emerging ideas and move forward in the fields ever-changing landscape.
I am confident that the array of presentations and seminar in the conference schedule will provide
excellent opportunities to create better networking between fellow participants.

I believe that ICo-ASCNITech 2022 will definitely provide chances for intellectual challenges,
intercultural interactions, and exciting networking opportunities as we get together to share in-depth
research findings and novel viewpoints with the recipients.

I also would like to express my gratitude to the guest speakers and presenters for ICo- ASCNITech
2022 for sharing their expertise, viewpoints, and experiences and for providing a place for reflection, as
well as to the attendees for taking part in the conference to advance both personally and professionally.
I sincerely hope that all of you could continue working together after this conference to promote and
utilise the potential of research data.

Best of luck with your presentations, and I hope you have a great time and gain a lot of insights from
the conference. We anticipate that your participation in this virtual conference will be rewarding and
inspire fresh research projects and collaborations. I wish all of you an exciting sharing experience and
anticipate seeing all of you again in future events.

Dr Riam A/P Chau Mai
Director Research & Innovation Centre,
Department of Polytechnic & Community College Education,
Malaysia

2

FOREWORD BY
DIRECTOR OF PNP, INDONESIA

Assalamualaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh and greetings to all.
The improvement of higher education quality becomes an increasingly important issue. One of the most
important contributions resides in what and how we learn through the improvement of educational
processes.
The fourth International Conference (ICO-Asnitech 2022) particularly provides a collaborative
environment to academicians, researchers and practitioners to exchange and share their experiences
and research results on all aspects including science and technology, engineering, business, linguistic,
education and social science.
Our goal is to offer a worldwide connection between teachers, students, researchers and lecturers, from
a wide range of academic fields, interested in exploring and giving their contribution in educational
issues. This proceeding will furnish researchers and academicians of the world with an excellent
reference book. I trust also that this will be an impetus to stimulate further study and research in all
these areas.
I would like to express my sincerest gratitude to organizing committee for their efforts, behind the
scenes, in organizing the events and activities of this conference. I would also like to thank all of the
reviewers, who performed admirably in reviewing the submissions. Without their talent, dedication,
expertise and hard work of the committee in reviewing the submitted papers, this conference would not
have been possible. Lastly, thank you to the authors and participants for their contributions. Your
contributions help to make this conference as outstanding as it has been.
Thank you.
Dr. Surfa Yondri
Director
Politeknik Negeri Padang
Indonesia

3

FOREWORD BY
MANAGING DIRECTOR OF SILC

Assalamualaikum Warahmatullahi Warabakatuh & Salam Sejahtera.
We are grateful to the organizing committee, who have arranged such a beautiful event.
I wholeheartedly welcome all the delegates across the country.
Sinaran Ilmu is a Human Resource Development service institution founded by young professionals
with a business field at a training provider. This conference is aligned with our vision to be one of
the forums for leading, teaching, and sharing knowledge and insights for individuals and groups. We
are honoured and delighted to collaborate with PNP and PIS as a co-organizer.
This year’s conference emphasises on the theme: “Sustainability IR 4.0 Driven by Research of
Applied Science, Engineering, Information and Technology”.
It aims to bring together leading academic educators, researchers and research scholars to exchange
and share their experiences and research results on all aspects of Applied Science, Engineering,
Information and Technology.
We hope you enjoy the conference and we hope that you find the papers published here interesting
and full of future research potential.
We would also like to express our gratitude to all the contributors, namely the authors, reviewers, and
all, who have made this conference possible. Particular and heartfelt thanks to PNP and PIS again for
accepted us to be in this meaningful sharing event.

Pn Norhayati binti Daud
Managing Director 2
Sinaran Ilmu Learning & Consultancy

4

FOREWORD BY
DIRECTOR OF PIS, MALAYSIA

Assalamualaikum Warahmatullahi Wabaratuh and Salam Sejahtera,
It is high time for academics and researchers alike to share their knowledge and expertise while we are
recovering from the adverse effects of Covid-19 pandemic. Hence, Politeknik Ibrahim Sultan is once
again privileged to host ICo-ASCNITech and gather academia across the region to present their papers.
Therefore, it is a great privilege for us to present the proceedings of the 4th International Conference on
Applied Sciences, Engineering, Information and Technology (ICo-ASCNITech 2022) to the authors and
delegates of the event. We hope that you will find it useful, exciting and inspiring.
Feel free to keep yourself updated with the latest development particularly in the fields of science and
technology, skills, education and social sciences. You may benefit immensely from latest findings and
results presented by each and every researcher who has signed up for this conference.
We are very grateful to the organizing committee who have worked very hard to ensure that ICo-
ASCNITech 2022 conference run smoothly. Roman was not built in a day. The saying perfectly reflects
all the good work done by every committee member who has played their roles well and put every
jigsaw piece together to form a big picture. Efforts taken by reviewers who have contributed to improve
the quality of papers by providing constructive critical comments; improvement and corrections to the
authors are greatly appreciated.
Last but not least, it is hoped that this conference will encourage research to flourish. I personally believe
that research culture should be imparted to every educator to bring about change in the areas of science
and technology, skills, education and social sciences. It is my goal to see this conference be held
annually so that together we can make a change for the betterment of our future.
Thank you.
Ts. Noor Aidi binti Nadzri
Director
Politeknik Ibrahim Sultan
Malaysia

5

Programme Background 7

Objectives 7
Theme 7
Conference Topic 7
Statistic 8

Keynote Speaker 9

Reviewer 10

Panel 12

Moderator 12

Tentative Programme 13

Presentation Schedule 16

Abstract 23

List of Committee 54

Organizer 57

PROGRAMME BACKGROUND

The 4th INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON APPLIED SCIENCES, ENGINEERING,
INFORMATION AND TECHNOLOGY (ICo-ASCNITech 2022) is an international conference organized
by Ministry of Higher Education Malaysia, Department of Polytechnic and Community College
Education (DPCCE), Politeknik Ibrahim Sultan (PIS), Southern & Central Zone Polytechnic and
Community College, Politeknik Negeri Padang (PNP), Indonesia together with Sinaran Ilmu Learning
&Consultancy.
This event covers multidisciplinary perspectives on science and technology, engineering, education &
social sciences which aims to provide a communication platform for academicians, researchers,
students, industry, professionals and government officers. The respective scholars from both countries
will participate in this evet to present the latest research findings and practice.

OBJECTIVES

The conference objectives are:
● To encourage research and innovation activities.
● To increase active collaboration between PIS and PNP.
● To encourage the dissemination of knowledge and the exchange of research results.
● To provide a platform for sharing knowledge and experience.
● To highlight ideas and research results at an international level

THEME

“Sustainability IR 4.0 Driven by Research of Applied Science, Engineering, Information and
Technology”

CONFERENCE TOPIC

Symposium of Technology and Engineering
● Applied Science
● Technology
● Engineering

Symposium of Social Science
● Computer and ICT
● Art and Creative Design
● Economics, Business and Management
● Education and TVET Studies

● Action Research

7

STATISTIC

Research paper by Category

Research paper by Country

39 8 1
40
35 Indonesia Indonesia &
30 Bahrain
25
20
15
10

5
0

Malaysia

8

KEYNOTE SPEAKER

KEYNOTE SPEAKER 1

Prof. Dr. Yusri bin Hj Yusof
Board of Directors,
Universiti Tun Hussien Onn (UTHM),
MALAYSIA

KEYNOTE SPEAKER 2

Dr. Kesavan Ulaganathen
Governing-Board Engaged
Faculty Consultant
Colombo Plan Staff College (CPSC),
PHILIPPINES

KEYNOTE SPEAKER 3

Dr. Hendrick
Senior Lecturer
of Politeknik Negeri Padang
INDONESIA

9

REVIEWER

No. Name Institution

1 Associate Professor. Ts. Dr. Jeefferie bin Abd Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka
Razak
Politeknik Kuching Sarawak
2 Cr. Dr. Ling Ying Leh Politeknik Melaka
Management And Science University
3 Ts. Dr. Kannan Rassiah Politeknik METrO Kuala Lumpur
Politeknik Ibrahim Sultan
4 Ts. Dr. Khairul Huda binti Yusof Politeknik Seberang Perai
Politeknik Kuching Sarawak
5 Ts. Dr. Kohilah Miundy Jabatan Kerja Raya, Malaysia
Kolej Komuniti Pasir Salak
6 Ts. Dr. Nor Hidayu binti Shahadan Politeknik Port Dickson
Politeknik Ibrahim Sultan
7 Ts. Dr. Segar Raja Manickam Politeknik Mersing
Politeknik Sultan Idris Shah
8 Ts. Dr. Sylvia Ong Ai Ling Politeknik Nilai
Politeknik METrO Johor Bahru
9 Ts. Bakhtiar Affandy bin Othman Politeknik Kuching Sarawak
Politeknik Merlimau
10 Dr. Aishah binti Mohd Marsin Politeknik Mersing
Politeknik Sultan Idris Shah
11 Dr. Alias bin Md Saad Politeknik Sultan Mizan Zainal Abidin
Universiti Teknologi Mara
12 Dr. Arfah binti Ahmad Hasbollah Politeknik Tuanku Syed Sirajuddin

13 Dr. Azman bin Talib

14 Dr. Azrul bin Mahfurdz

15 Dr. Hanida binti Abdullah

16 Dr. Khairul Nizam bin Mohd Khalid

17 Dr. Lewis Liew Teo Piaw

18 Dr. Maria binti Mohammad

19 Dr. Marriatyi binti Morsin

20 Dr. Mazlina binti Jamaludin

21 Dr. Mohd Hafizil bin Mat Yasin

22 Dr. Mohd Jamil bin Muhamad Amin

23 Dr. Muhamad Saufiyudin bin Hj. Omar

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No. Name Institution
Politeknik Sultan Abdul Halim
31 Dr. Nui Din Keraf Mu'adzam Shah
Universiti Teknologi Mara
32 Dr. Nurhuda binti Nizar Politeknik Kuching Sarawak
33 Dr. Ong Tze Ching Politeknik Sultan Azlan Shah
34 Dr. Rasmuna binti Hussain Politeknik Melaka
35 Dr. Rosnani binti Hj. Affandi Kolej Komuniti Selandar
36 Dr. Sharifah Nadiyah binti Razali Politeknik Sultan Salahuddin Abdul
Aziz Shah
37 Dr. Siti Anizah binti Muhamed Politeknik Tun Syed Nasir Syed Ismail
Politeknik Sultan Idris Shah
38 Dr. Syaripah Za'imah binti Haji Syed Jaapar Politeknik Negeri Padang
39 Dr. Zamsalwani binti Zamri Politeknik Ibrahim Sultan
40 Mr. Dedi Kurniadi Politeknik METrO Johor Bahru
41 Mrs. Khatijah binti Md Saad Politeknik Ibrahim Sultan
24 Dr. Muhammad Nazri bin Abdul Halim Politeknik Tawau Sabah
25 Dr. Noor Ainniesafina binti Zainal Politeknik METrO Johor Bahru
26 Dr. Nor Haniza binti Mohamad Politeknik Mersing
27 Dr. Noraindah binti Abdullah Fahim Politeknik Mersing
28 Dr. Norazlina binti Ahmad Politeknik Sultan Azlan Shah
29 Dr. Norhafizah binti Ismail
30 Dr. Normala binti Rahmat

11

PANEL Institution
Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
PANEL - Best Paper Award Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
Politeknik Mersing
No. Name Politeknik Mersing
1 Professor Dr. Nazri bin Mohd Nawi Politeknik Ibrahim Sultan
2 Dr. Nurul Aini binti Mohd Ahyan Politeknik Ibrahim Sultan
3 Dr. Azman bin Talib Politeknik Ibrahim Sultan
4 Dr. Norazlina binti Ahmad
5 Dr. Muhammad Helmi bin Abu Bakar
6 Dr. Prasanna Kesavan
7 Dr. Zauyani binti Zainal Mohamed Alias

PANEL – Parallel Session / Best Presenter Award

No. Name Institution
1 Associate Professor Dr. Darlino Politeknik Negeri Padang, Indonesia
2 Associate Professor Dr. Gusri Yaldi Politeknik Negeri Padang, Indonesia
3 Ts. Dr. Ahmad bin Zainal IPG Kampus Temenggong Ibrahim
4 Dr. Ngau Chai Hong IPG Kampus Temenggong Ibrahim
5 Dr. Norazlina binti Ahmad Politeknik METrO Johor Bahru

MODERATOR

MODERATOR – Parallel Session Institution
Politeknik Ibrahim Sultan
No. Name Politeknik Ibrahim Sultan
1 Mohd Azali bin Zainal Abidin Politeknik Ibrahim Sultan
2 Mohd Khairul Naim bin Sameri Politeknik Ibrahim Sultan
3 Norfarahi binti Zulkifli Politeknik Ibrahim Sultan
4 Nyi Imas binti Muhamad Chong
5 Catherine Nguoi Chui Lam

12

TENTATIVE PROGRAMME

1st OCTOBER 2022
OPENING CEREMONY & KEYNOTE SPEECH

Online Session: Platform Webex
Meeting link:
https://jppkk.webex.com/jppkk/j.php?MTID=m85647e394202686434f26398c84d47a
4
Meeting number: 2519 179 1174
Password: ICOPis2022

Time Programme
8.00 am
8.30 am ● Registration (online)
● Arrival of VIPs
8.45 am
9.00 am ● Opening
9.45 am ● Du’a Recitation
10.00 am ● Organizer Montage

10.45 am Welcoming speech by Ts. Noor Aidi bt Nadzri
11.30 am Director of Politeknik Ibrahim Sultan

Keynote Speaker 1
Prof. Dr. Yusri bin Hj Yusof
Board of Directors, UTHM

Break

Keynote Speaker 2
Dr. Kesavan Ulaganathen
Governing-Board Engaged Faculty Consultant
Colombo Plan Staff College (CPSC), Philippines
Keynote Speaker 3
Dr. Hendrick
Senior Lecturer of Politeknik Negeri Padang

Photo Session & Dismiss

13

1st OCTOBER 2022
REGISTRATION & REHEARSAL FOR PARALLEL SESSION
(Online Session: Moderator, Attendees & Presenters only)

Time Programme
3.00 pm
3.15 pm Online Briefing (Main Room)
5.00 pm Rehearsal (Breakout room)
*Refer to the presentation schedule
Dismiss

2nd OCTOBER 2022
PARALLEL SESSION
(Online Session: Panel, Moderator, Attendees & Presenters only)

Time Programme
8.00 am
Registration: Attendees & Presenter
9.00 am (Main Room)
11.00 am
11.15 am Parallel Session 1/ Parallel Session 2/ Parallel Session 3/
1.15 pm Parallel Session 4/ Parallel Session 5
(Breakout Room)

Break

Parallel Session 1/ Parallel Session 2/ Parallel Session 3/
Parallel Session 4/ Parallel Session 5
(Breakout Room)

Photo Session & Dismiss

14

3rd OCTOBER 2022
OFFICIANT CLOSING CEREMONY

LIVE STREAMING: Official Facebook Politeknik Ibrahim Sultan (PIS)
ONSITE: Dewan Tunku Laksamana Abdul Jalil

Politeknik Ibrahim Sultan, Johor, Malaysia.

Time Programme
8.00 am
8.30 am Registration
Arrival of VIPs
9.00 am
YBrs. PROF. Ir. Mohd Saidin bin Wahab
10.30 am Assistant Vice-Chancellor / Chief Digital Officer (CDO)
(Digital and Infrastructure)
Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM)

Pn. Norhayati binti Daud
Managing Director 2 of Sinaran Ilmu Leaning & Consultancy

YBrs. Ts. Noor Aidi binti Nadzri
Director of Politeknik Ibrahim Sultan

YBrs. Dr Hidayatul Ihsan
On behalf of Dr Surfa Yondri
Director of Politeknik Negeri Padang
Opening

National Anthem Negaraku

Dua’a Recitation
Speech by Dr Hidayatul Ihsan,
On behalf of Dr Surfa Yondri
Director of Politeknik Negeri Padang
Speech of Officiant Closing Ceremony

YBrs. PROF. Ir. Mohd Saidin bin Wahab
Assistant Vice-Chancellor / Chief Digital Officer (CDO)
(Digital and Infrastructure)
Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM)
4th ICo-ASCNITech 2022 montage
Announcement of winners

- FIVE (5) Best Paper Award
- FIVE (5) Best Presenter Award

Photo Session & Brunch

15

PRESENTATION SCHEDULE

PRESETENCHTNAOLTORGIOYOO&MNEN1GSINCEERHINEG DULE
Date: 2nd October 2022 (Sunday)
Time: 8.00 am – 1.00 pm

Moderator : Mohd Khairul Naim bin Sameri
Panel : Associate Professor Dr. Darlino

TIME PAPER AUTHORS TITLE INSTITUTION
ID

8.00 am Sofian Abd Samad REGISTRATION POLITEKNIK IBRAHIM SULTAN,
7 Nazahiah Salleh MALAYSIA
9.00 am – Colour Sensor Detection
9.20 am Khairul Nazry Talib Toward Various Surface POLITEKNIK IBRAHIM SULTAN,
Roughness MALAYSIA
9.25 am – Khairul Nazry Talib
9.45 am 12 Hamid Salamon Design and Development of POLITEKNIK IBRAHIM SULTAN,
Semi-Automated Corn Sheller MALAYSIA
9.50 am – Sofian Abd Samad Machine
10.10 am
14 Hamid Salamon Bamboo Cutting Machine
Khairul Nazry Talib

10.15 am – 15 Maisarah Mahizan A Development of Automatic POLITEKNIK IBRAHIM SULTAN,
10.35 am Nur Farah Syaza Daud
Disinfectant Handwave Sanitizer MALAYSIA

10.40 am – Muhamad Nor Nodin Low Cost Remote Operated POLITEKNIK IBRAHIM SULTAN,
11.00 am 18 Zailani Ab Ghani Vehicle (ROV) for Underwater MALAYSIA
Surveillance
11.00 am – Mohamad Zaidi Ahmad Yusoff
11.20 am
BREAK
11.20 am –
11.40 am 23 Nurnisha Shazriena Sumad Social Distancing Reminder POLITEKNIK IBRAHIM SULTAN,
Arfah Ahmad Hasbollah Smartwatch for Preventing MALAYSIA
11.45 am – Covid-19 Disease
12.05 am
Nor Hidayu Shahadan Organic Compost Fertilizer POLITEKNIK IBRAHIM SULTAN,
12.10 am – Processing Machine for Small UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI
12.30 pm 24 Ishak Taman and Medium Industries MALAYSIA
Saipol Hadi Hasim MALAYSIA
12.35 pm –
12.55 pm Hanifah Jambari

Implementation of Statistical

26 Zuhaila Mohammad Process Control for POLITEKNIK IBRAHIM SULTAN,
Noorilyana Abu Bakar Manufacturing Process MALAYSIA
Improvement (Metal Bed Frame
Mohd Norazizul Fadli Abu Bakar

Bracket)

Nor Hairul Palal Optimizing the Nabeez POLITEKNIK TUN SYED NASIR
27 Rahimawati Abd Rahim Formulation In Term of TPC, SYED ISMAIL,
DPPH and Vitamin C MALAYSIA
Nor Hashina Bahrudin

16

ROOM 2

TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING
Date: 2nd October 2022 (Sunday)

Time: 8.00 am – 1.20 pm

Moderator : Mohd Azali bin Zainal Abidin
Panel : Associate Professor Dr. Gusri Yaldi

TIME PAPER AUTHORS TITLE INSTITUTION
ID

8.00 am REGISTRATION

9.00 am – Yusmahaida Yusoff Water Head Information POLITEKNIK IBRAHIM SULTAN,
9.20 am 29 Zuraida Osman Distribution Technique Using MALAYSIA
YFS201 in The Waterfall Area
9.25 am – Zarina Mohd Suhaimi
9.45 am Fabrication of 3-In-1 Onion Fried POLITEKNIK IBRAHIM SULTAN,
Noorilyana Abu Bakar Machine (OFM) for Small and MALAYSIA
9.50 am – 30 Nik Nor Fatihah Nik Mood Medium Industries
10.10 am
Muhammad Imanuddin Ishak Smart Power Socket Monitoring POLITEKNIK IBRAHIM SULTAN,
10.15 am –
10.35 am Noor Ainniesafina Zainal Based on ACS712 MALAYSIA
31 Norhanis Nadhirah Harol
10.40 am – Malangkap Kapa Stoneware POLITEKNIK IBRAHIM SULTAN,
11.00 am Annual Clay Characterisation Analysis MALAYSIA
Using XRD Machine Technology
33 Nurul Aisyah binti Othman

Farhana Norazman IOT Smart Availability of The POLITEKNIK IBRAHIM SULTAN,
MALAYSIA
36 Wan Mohd Rumaizi Wan Taib Polytechnic Ibrahim Sultan (PIS)

Muhammad Nur Hadi Che Ibrahim Lecturer Module by Using RFID

11.00 am – BREAK
11.20 am
Siti Fatimah Mardan Development of sorting colour POLITEKNIK IBRAHIM SULTAN,
11.20 am – 42 Nor Farhana Falil
11.40 am by using adruino MALAYSIA
Nur Qistina Nabila Abdul Aziz

11.45 am – Zuhaila Mohammad The Development of An POLITEKNIK IBRAHIM SULTAN,
12.05 am MALAYSIA
43 Mohd Norazizul Fadli Abu Bakar Innovative Helmet Dryer

Mohad Azri Abd Lateb Machine

12.10 am – Royas Putra Design of Mini Plasma Reactor ANDALAS UNIVERSITY,
12.30 pm 48 Aulia Sayuti for Toxic and Hazardous POLITEKNIK NEGERI PADANG,
Waste Destroyers using a
12.35 pm – Yona Mayura Plasma Arc Cutting Machine INDONESIA
12.55 pm
Lusyana Mixed Durability Performance POLITEKNIK NEGERI PADANG,
01.00 pm – Mukhlis Asphalt Concrete Wearing INDONESIA
01.20 pm 55 Ernita Suardi Course (AC-WC) Using Lime
Alfino Busry Ash as Filler Substitution
Ghina Pujadany
The Effects of Palm Fibers on POLITEKNIK NEGERI PADANG,
Mukhlis Flexural Strength of Concrete INDONESIA
Zulfira Mirani
57 Takdir Alamsyah
Adinda Shaffira
Rifqie Adityo Fawzar

17

ROOM 3

EDUCATION AND TVET STUDIES
Date: 2nd October 2022 (Sunday)
Time: 8.00 am – 1.20 pm

Moderator : Norfarahi binti Zulkifli
Panel : Ts. Dr. Ahmad bin Zainal

TIME PAPER AUTHORS TITLE INSTITUTION
ID

8.00 am REGISTRATION

9.00 am – Hanis Rasyidah Abdullah Gamification in Teaching POLITEKNIK BANTING
9.20 am 9 Nur Raihana Sukri Material Science & Engineering SELANGOR,
at Politeknik Banting Selangor MALAYSIA
Intan Liyana Ramli During COVID-19
POLITEKNIK SEBERANG
Segar Rajamanickam Occupational Stress: Analysis of PERAI,
Polytechnic Academicians
9.25 am – 10 Mohamad Amirul Azwan During COVID-19 Pandemic SHAZIMAN SDN BHD,
9.45 am Mohamed Yusof Using Modified HSE UK POLITEKNIK MUKAH,
Management Standards
Khairol Adha Ahmad MALAYSIA

The use of Multisim Live

Simulator in Conducting

9.50 am – 19 Siti Noor Shaadah Ali Practical for the Electrical Circuit POLITEKNIK IBRAHIM SULTAN,
10.10 am Maisarah Mahizan Course at the Department of MALAYSIA
Electrical Engineering, Ibrahim

Sultan Polytechnic: A Study of

Students' Perceptions"

10.15 am – Nur Dalila Zainal A CDIO Approach on Diploma in POLITEKNIK SULTAN AZLAN
10.35 am Marketing Final Year Project SHAH,
21 Nor Azzila Azmi
Nik Zuraini Nik Mahmood MALAYSIA

10.40 am – Sharuddin Mohd Dahuri The Implementation of 3R POLITEKNIK KUCHING
11.00 am 25 Nor Hakimah Ahmad Subri (Reuse, Recycle, Reduce) SARAWAK,
Concept In Optimizing The MALAYSIA
11.00 am – Aliff Ab Tahir Consumption of Carpet Waste.
11.20 am
BREAK

11.20 am – 45 Ismalyza Binti Mt Arif Analysis of Industry and POLITEKNIK IBRAHIM SULTAN,
11.40 am Rafiuddin Bin Rohani Institutional Feedback for MALAYSIA
Students With Hearing
Problems at Politeknik Ibrahim
Sultan Using The Weka
Application

11.45 am – 46 Siti Zahara Mohd Ariff The Web-based of Break-Even POLITEKNIK IBRAHIM SULTAN,
12.05 am
Mohd Norazizul Fadli Abu Bakar Analysis Package MALAYSIA

Julia Jantan The Readiness of Johor Bahru POLITEKNIK METrO JOHOR
Metro Polytechnic Student to Be BHARU,
12.10 am – 54 Malisa Othman K-Worker Based on Employers
12.30 pm Noraindah Abdullah Fahim Perception POLITEKNIK IBRAHIM SULTAN,
MALAYSIA
Khatijah Md Saad

18

Readiness, Suitability and POLITEKNIK METrO JOHOR
BHARU,
12.35 pm – Muhammad Nazri Abdul Halim Acceptance of TBEm4U
12.55 pm POLITEKNIK IBRAHIM SULTAN,
56 Faizah Sahbudin Aplication for Basic Takaful MALAYSIA
01.00 pm –
01.20 pm Saipol Hadi Hasim Basic Examination (TBE) at

Polytechnic Malaysia

Rafiuddin Rohani The Usage of Issue Finder to POLITEKNIK METrO JOHOR
Improve The Student’s Answers BHARU,
58 Siti Fatimatuz Zahra Hussin In Problem Based Learning
Nur Asikin Aziz Questions In Business Law POLITEKNIK IBRAHIM SULTAN,
MALAYSIA

19

ROOM 4

ART AND CREATIVE DESIGN & ECONOMICS, BUSINESS AND MANAGEMENT
Date: 2nd October 2022 (Sunday)
Time: 8.00 am – 1.20 pm

Moderator : Nyi Imas binti Muhamad Chong
Panel : Dr. Ngau Chai Hong

TIME PAPER AUTHORS TITLE INSTITUTION
ID

8.00 am REGISTRATION
9.00 am –
9.20 am A New Rebranding SME

9.25 am – 6 Nurulkusuma Adnan Packaging Design Concept for POLITEKNIK IBRAHIM SULTAN,
9.45 am
Muhammad Rizqin Husnan Junan DFF Industries Sdn Bhd Via MALAYSIA
9.50 am –
10.10 am Illustration

10.15 am – Nurrul Asmar Azhan Developing a Smart POLITEKNIK IBRAHIM SULTAN,
10.35 am 17 Muhammad Helmi Abu Bakar Multifunctional Activewear MALAYSIA
Jacket
10.40 am – Nafsiah Sairi
11.00 am
Wiwik Andriani Comparative Analysis of POLITEKNIK NEGERI PADANG,
11.00 am – Rangga Putra Ananto Financial Performance Before INDONESIA
11.20 am 34 Eka Rosalina and During the Covid-19
11.20 am – Wina Nofrima Fitri Pandemic: A Case Study on POLITEKNIK NEGERI PADANG,
11.40 am Dandi Aprila Technology and Infrastructure INDONESIA
Sector Companies on the IDX
11.45 am – Eka Rosalina for the 2018-2021
12.05 am
38 Wiwik Andriani The Effect of Culture and Locus
12.10 am – Fitra Oliyan of Control on Management of
12.30 pm Household Finance
Asratul Rahmi
12.35 pm –
12.55 pm Willson Gustiawan

Maya Permata Sari POLITEKNIK NEGERI PADANG,
INDONESIA
40 Mega Dwi Septivani Redefining Digital Banking

Rahmat Eka Putra

Rifdatul Husna

BREAK

44 Umi Kalthom Ramin Developing Alami’s Adventure POLITEKNIK IBRAHIM SULTAN,
Nur Nasyrah Aainaa Mohd Nasri Advergame for Promoting Eco MALAYSIA
Tourism Activities at Kelab
Mazlisa Mohd Isa Alami Tanjung Kupang

The Effectiveness of Sewing

Mastura Abu Bakar Technique Tutorial Application POLITEKNIK IBRAHIM SULTAN,
47 Nurul Aini Mohamed (SWAP) on the Learning MALAYSIA
Process of Students with
Nor Rofizah Johari

Special Needs

POLITEKNIK NEGERI PADANG,

Gustina Gustina Management Cash Waqf in ANDALAS UNIVERSITY
West Sumatera: Case Studies INDONESIA
50 Syukri Lukman on Yayasan Wakaf Arrisalah
Muhammad Rizki Prima Sakti UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF
BAHRAIN,
Mohamad Fany Alfarisy

BAHRAIN

Anthroscale: An Innovative

51 Nazirah Mat Zain Human Anthropometry POLITEKNIK IBRAHIM SULTAN,

Measuring Tool for Ergonomic MALAYSIA

Furniture Design

20

ROOM 5

ACTION RESEARCH, COMPUTER AND ICT, SCIENCE AND MATHEMATICS & SOCIAL
SCIENCE AND HUMANITIES

Date: 2nd October 2022 (Sunday)
Time: 8.00 am – 1.20 pm

Moderator : Catherine Nguoi Chui Lam
Panel : Dr. Norazlina binti Ahmad

TIME PAPER AUTHORS TITLE INSTITUTION
ID

8.00 am REGISTRATION
9.00 am –
9.20 am 11 Zainab Ali Taha The Design and Development of POLITEKNIK IBRAHIM SULTAN,
Naksa Ahmad Mobile Application (mobile app) MALAYSIA
9.25 am – for The Topic of Probability
9.45 am
Syafiza Ab Wahab An Experimental Study on POLITEKNIK BALIK PULAU,
9.50 am – 13 Nur Atiqah Daud Teaching And Learning POLITEKNIK TUANKU SYED
10.10 am Universal Design Through
Norhaida Hussain Virtual Reality 360-Degree SIRAJUDDIN
10.15 am – Video MALAYSIA
10.35 am Devi Utami
16 Y. Yuhefizar An e-Govqual Model to Analyze POLITEKNIK NEGERI PADANG,
10.40 am – the e-Government Web Portal INDONESIA
11.00 am Josephine Sudiman Service

11.00 am – Siti Saleha Abdul Azis Soybean Residue-Modified KOLEJ KOMUNITI PASIR
11.20 am 20 Aishah Mohd Marsin Formulation Sustainable and SALAK,
11.20 am – Healthier Ingredients in Bread
11.40 am Fariz Mahmod Formulation MALAYSIA

11.45 am – Yuli Yetri Effect of Electrolyte POLITEKNIK NEGERI PADANG,
12.05 am Vikra Yuda Yolanda Afza Concentration on ANDALAS UNIVERSITY
28 Julsam Characteristics of Activated INDONESIA
12.10 am – Oktavianus Ganumba Carbon of Cocoa Peel
12.30 pm Eka Sunitra

12.35 pm – BREAK
12.55 pm
32 Nazra Aris Implementation of A Hybrid POLITEKNIK IBRAHIM SULTAN,
01.00 pm – Teaching and Learning Strategy MALAYSIA
01.20 pm for A Digital Electronics Course
Utilizing Tinkercad Application

35 Noli Binti Kasim The Miracle of Healing with The POLITEKNIK SULTAN MIZAN
Abdul Rahman Bin Muhammad Food Favourite Colour of The ZAINAL ABIDIN,
Prophet PBUH MALAYSIA

49 Nor Farhana Falil A study of the effectiveness of POLITEKNIK IBRAHIM SULTAN,
the e-Warden Smartphone MALAYSIA
52 Siti Suhaila Samian Application
Rafiuddin Rohani utilized by Polytechnic Merlimau POLITEKNIK IBRAHIM SULTAN,
Melaka Residential College MALAYSIA
Nor Hidayu Shahadan
53 Mazlisa Mohd Isa ‘Wordwall’ Educational Learning POLITEKNIK IBRAHIM SULTAN,
Tools for Deaf Students towards MALAYSIA
Siti Adila Mohamad Yazi Strengthening Al-Quran
Learning

Stakeholders’ Perceptions of
Benchmarking Programme in
Supporting Village
Enhancement and
Empowerment Program in
Iskandar Malaysia

21



ABSTRACT

CATEGORY TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING

ID ABSTRACT

7 Colour Sensor Detection Toward Various Surface Roughness

Sofian Abd Samad1, Nazahiah Salleh2 and Khairul Nazry Talib3

1,2,3 Department of Mechanical, Politeknik Ibrahim Sultan, Johor, Malaysia,
*Corresponding Author: [email protected]

Abstract: An experimental examination was completed to investigate the effect of surface roughness on the detection
range of the colour sensor. The target of this study is to find an adequate reading level because of variety sensor
reading error when there is a distinction in surface roughness of a similar colour. This study utilizes the Arduino Uno
microprocessor and is furnished with a TCS3200 colour sensor to obtain the frequency readings from each colour of
ABS plastic which consists of red, green and blue. The outcomes discovered that the higher the roughness value, the
lower the roughness value. Each addition in the roughness of the plastic will reduce the frequency readings at 0.5%,
0.7% and 1.6% for ABS plastic red, green and blue respectively. The outcomes discovered that the higher the
roughness value, the lower the roughness value. The results introduced here might work with quality enhances in toy
producing, clinical hardware, and those engaged with colour related examinations.
Keywords: colour sensor, surface roughness, roughness value.

12 Design and Development of Semi-Automated Corn Sheller Machine

Khairul Nazry Talib1, Hamid Salamon2 and Sofian Abd Samad3

1,2,3 Department of Mechanical, Politeknik Ibrahim Sultan, Johor, Malaysia,
*Corresponding Author: [email protected]

Abstrac : The corn sheller machine separates maize kernels and cobs. The corn sheller is an equipment invented
for maize shelling that can increase corn husk productivity with less time operation. This semi-automated corn sheller
machinery is significantly more effective and efficient than hand-picking corn. The operational principle of the corn
picker is that the tool is driven by two pulses: the sheller pulley and the driving motor pulley. The sheller pulley and
the drive motor pulley both revolve at the same time when the tool is powered by the drive motor. The purpose of this
research is to design, develop and learn about the mechanical corn threshing tool's construction design, tool function,
operating principle, and working capability. A series of experiments utilizing the same amount of capacity revealed
that the semi-auto corn sheller machine saves more than 60% of operating time compared to manual operation. At
the completion of the study, it was discovered that the time required to complete all tests using the manual method is
rising and the interval between tests is 0.3, while the time required to complete all tests using the semi-automatic corn
sheller machine is decreasing and the interval between tests is 0.17. The average time to complete 3 corn cobs
manually is 3.24 minutes while the average time with the same number of corn and using a semi auto corn sheller
machine is 1.23 minutes.
Keywords: Corn, Corn Sheller, Semi-Automated.

24

ID ABSTRACT

14 Bamboo Cutting Machine

Hamid bin Salamon1 and Khairul Nazry bin Talib2

1,2 Politeknik Ibrahim Sultan, Km 10 Jalan Kong Kong Pasir Gudang, Johor Bahru, 81700, MALAYSIA
*Corresponding Author: [email protected]

Abstract: Malaysia is on its way to becoming a sophisticated and technologically advanced country. As a result, the
country needs instruments or machines to assist consumers in the arts, such as handicrafts aimed at bamboo. There
are several types of bamboo such as perindu, root bamboo, java bamboo, ghost, and black bamboo. The old way
of cutting bamboo, using a fine tooth saw can cause handcraft makers to spend most of their time cutting and result
in its untidy condition making it unsightly. To address this problem, this study aims to find the best approach using
appropriate tools or machines to facilitate handcraft makers to produce more pieces of bamboo at a time compared
to using the old method. This Bamboo Cutting Machine (BCM) is made with a modest cost in mind. This BCM is also
designed to operate without using fuel, making it an environmentally-friendly machine. In conclusion, the quality of
bamboo cutting can be improved by using BCM as well as to cultivate a friendly environmentally to consumers. In
turn, Malaysia will gain recognition as a technologically-advanced nation even if it is just a cutting machine.

Keywords: Handcraft, Bamboo cutting machine

15 A Development of Automatic Disinfectant Handwave Sanitizer

Maisarah Mahizan1, Nurfarah Syaza Daud2

1,2 Department of Electrical Engineering,
Polytechnic Ibrahim Sultan, Johor Bahru, Johor.

*Corresponding Author:[email protected]

Abstract: According to the World Health Organization, maintaining good hand hygiene is the most important way to
stop the spread of disease. This includes routinely washing hands with water and soap, using hand sanitizers, etc.
Since the coronavirus first emerged and spread throughout the world, demand for hand sanitizers has increased. The
majority of hand sanitizers on the market don't operate automatically. Typically, hand sanitizers are applied by
squirting the sanitizer liquid when the user presses a pump with their hand which raises the possibility of viral
transmission. This paper aims to design an automatic touchless hand sanitizer with alert systems for refill purpose.
This contactless hand sanitizer is set to detect the presence of hands up to 5cm by using infrared sensor. The pump
will discharge a few milliliters of liquid hand sanitizer for 1 second if the distance between hands and infrared sensor
is less than 5 cm. It will send to the transistors to activate the pump motor and dispense the sanitizer liquid through
the nozzle. The ultrasonic sensor will send the data to Arduino to measure the level of the sanitizer liquid. Additionally,
the automatic hand sanitizer will alert the owner when the liquid needs to be refilled by flashing an LED indicator to
mark the volume of sanitizer. Then, df mini player will play an mp3 as an alert system to refill the sanitizer when the
liquid reaches minimum level. This study has successfully demonstrated an automatic disinfectant handwave sanitizer
in a touchless with alert systems for which is practical in public areas, particularly at building entrances.

Keywords: sanitizer, automatic, Arduino, infrared sensor, ultrasonic sensor

25

ID ABSTRACT

18 Low Cost Remote Operated Vehicle (ROV) for Underwater Surveillance

M.N.Nodin1, Z.Ab Ghani2, M.Z.A.Yusoff3

1,2,3 Politeknik Ibrahim Sultan, KM 10, Jalan Kong Kong,Pasir Gudang, Johor, 81700, MALAYSIA
*Corresponding Author: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]

Abstract: Remotely operated underwater vehicles (ROVs) are frequently employed for monitoring, surveying, and
research purposes. A network of wires connecting the operator and the ROV and attached to it transmits signals.
Since the target application for this ROV project is lighter underwater activities like monitoring activities at a depth of
1 to 10 meters, it is affordable for everyone to own. The project is started with conceptual design, develop the ROV
prototype and end with the testing and analysis. The assistance of Styrofoam as buoyancy support, the ROV manage
to controlled motion by using all three motors: two motors for horizontal motion control and one motor for depth motion
control. To keep an eye for underwater operations, the ROV is fitted with a camera with an internal light. The user
controls the ROV manually by connecting a custom joystick to an umbilical connection. Its construction to withstand
underwater pressure includes the choice of suitable pressure hull materials and waterproof fixings to prevent leakage
to any electrical equipment. The motor controller at the ROV successfully controls the depth and linear movement
motion as a result of testing in the pool. By substituting a ROV application, the duration constraints on monitoring in
an undersea environment can be avoided.

Keywords: ROV, Underwater Surveillance, Low Cost, Motor Operation Control

23 Social Distancing Reminder Smartwatch for Preventing Covid-19 Disease

Nurnisha Shazriena binti Sumad1 And Arfah binti Ahmad Hasbollah2

1,2Department of Electrical Engineering,
Politeknik Ibrahim Sultan, Johor, MALAYSIA
*Corresponding Author: [email protected]

Abstract: Since its inception, Covid-19 has spread swiftly over the world, having a significant impact on people's
lives, social, economic, and medical systems. One way to reduce the spread of Covid-19 is to limit social interaction
by implementing social distancing. Therefore, social distance smartwatch is developed to send warning about social
distance between people. This project uses ultrasonic sensor to detect distance and give warning through buzzer and
flashing the display onto smartwatch. As a result, this project successfully detects optimal distance 1 meter between
persons, with average of response time for this system is around 3 seconds. This project is recommended for those
who have contagious diseases such as Covid-19, chicken pox, influenza, or others.
Keywords: Covid-19, social distancing, smartwatch, ultrasonic sensor, Arduino Nano

26

ID ABSTRACT
24 Organic Compost Fertilizer Processing Machine for Small and Medium Industries

Nor Hidayu Shahadan1, Ishak Taman2, Saipol Hadi Hasim3 and Hanifah Jambari4

1,2,3Department of Electrical Engineering,
Politeknik Ibrahim Sultan, Johor, 81700, Malaysia
4School of Education, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities,
Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor, 81310, Malaysia
*Corresponding Author: [email protected]

Abstract: Fertilizers aid farmers in enhancing their crop production. Excessive and continuous use of chemical
fertilizers on crops is one of the main contributors to environmental pollution because it not only damages the soil
structure but also pollutes water resources near agricultural areas and is unhealthy for humans. Therefore, using
organic fertilizer and compost processing equipment to accelerate plant growth is healthier and more nourishing for
the environment. Nowadays, farmers are still using manual and conventional methods of producing organic compost.
Added to that, the process required high resources (cost and manpower) and was time-consuming. Thus, the compost
yields cannot be commercialized due to the process of drying and crushing, resulting in compost fertilizer still in the
form of large lumps. This compost fertilizer needs to be dried, crushed according to the appropriate size, and filtered
to be like lumps of granulated sugar without losing the quality of the fertilizer and killing unnecessary organisms.
Although there have been efforts in developing organic compost processing machines, it only involves one or two
stages of processing and mostly the system is operated separately. Therefore, a semiautomatic organic compost
fertilizer processing machine is developed to process the compost comprehensively. This project aimed in developing
organic fertilizer machines for small and medium industries. It will operate semiautomatic with the Programmable
Logic Control (PLC) and electromagnetic control. It involves four stages, namely drying, crushing, dissolving and
filtration. AutoCAD 3D software is used in designing the system based on the appropriate dimensions and scale
referring to the system size. The finding from the analysis performed that, the machine is expected to produce a
quantity of compost fertilizer of 500 kg per day with only one worker handling the system as well as reduced the time
for the whole process.
Keywords: Organic compost, fertilizer machine, programmable logic control

27

ID ABSTRACT
26 Implementation of Statistical Process Control for Manufacturing Process

Improvement (Metal Bed Frame Bracket)

Zuhaila Mohammad1, Noorilyana Abu Bakar2 and M.Norazizul Fadli Abu Bakar3

1,2,3 Polytechnic Ibrahim Sultan, Pasir Gudang, 87100, MALAYSIA

*Corresponding Author: [email protected]

Abstract: Any company that wants to survive in a crowded market must raise quality and productivity. Simple
strategies, such utilizing the seven core quality tools, can be very effective and cost-effective in achieving these
objectives. Statistical Process Control (SPC) tools technique are employed to the metal bed frame bracket production.
It also seeks to reduce reject rates while raising production. Continuous process improvements are given priority in
the optimization theory of SPC. SPC entails using a range of tools to examine data and processes, make decisions,
and come to conclusions about how processes behave. This study highlights scratches as the primary cause of the
poor quality. This is due to the fact that the top three defect kinds by percentage Types of Defects analysis were Small
Embossing/Bending Peel Off, Material Problem, and Scratches. Scuffs comprise the highest average percentage of
these top three defects (7.4%), Small Emboss/Bending Peel Off 1.2% and Material Problem 0.7% came after that.
The goal of these studies is to lower the highest defect among the top three highest defect rates. Improvement after
following the action plans for the top three problems, which is based on three months' worth of data, reveals that the
average monthly defect rate for scratches had decreased from 7.4% in June-July-August to 7.1% in Oct-Nov-Dec in
proved the study's objective was achieved. Operator handling was primarily to blame for the problem, which was
essentially identical. The operator was given the warning to handle the parts more carefully in order to prevent human
error-related errors, and good parts would be reused for the subsequent procedure.

Keywords: Fishbone Diagram, SPC, Check Sheet.

27 Optimizing The Nabeez Formulation In Term of TPC, DPPH and Vitamin C

Nor Hairul Palal1, Rahimawati Abd Rahim2 and Nor Hashina Bahrudin3

1,2,3Politeknik Tun Syed Nasir Syed Ismail, KM1 Jalan Pachor ,
Hub Pendidikan Tinggi, 84600 Pagoh,Johor Malaysia

*Corresponding Author: [email protected]

Abstract: Nabeez is a sunnah drink based on soaking dates or raisins. This drink has become a phenomenon to take
because it has the best antioxidant content and nutritional value. Nabeez also helps provide energy to its users and
is usually taken during the month of Ramadan. The current generation's need to obtain highly nutritious food makes
nabeez drinks an alternative choice. Accordingly, this study was conducted to determine the nutrient and antioxidant
of Nabeez raw ingredient after Ultraviolet-C (UVC) treatment. The Nabeez drink produced is a combination of raisins
and dates. The dates used are Ajwa dates while the raisins used are golden raisins. These raisins and dates will be
cut small and then given treatment using UV-C rays at a radiation rate of 254nm. UV lamp is used to supply UV-C
rays where the distance between the lamp and the sample is set at a distance of 22 cm. The sample was treated with
UV-C Ray for 180 seconds and then analyzed to determine the value of 2,2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and
the value of Total Phenolic Compound (TPC). The results of the analysis show that the best combination of raisins
and dates is 75:25. The result found that the DPPH value was 79.71%, Total Phenolic Compound (TPC) 1.7454 mg
GAE/mg and Vitamin C 0.0076. The study found that the correct formulation of the ratio of raisins and dates helps to
increase the nutrient content in the nabeez drink, and even the treatment given through UV-C rays also helps to
increase the antioxidant content.

Keywords: Nabeez, antioxidant, Ajwa dates and Golden raisins

28

ID ABSTRACT

29 Water Head Information Distribution Technique Using YFS201 In The Waterfall Area

Yusmahaida Yusoff1, Zuraida Osman 2 And Zarina Suhaimi3

123Politeknik Ibrahim Sultan, KM10 Jalan Kong -Kong, 81700
Pasir Gudang,JOHOR

*Corresponding Author: [email protected]

Abstract: Water head tragedies are now frequent even outside the monsoon season. There are early warning indications
before this issue begins, but we might get careless, and unfortunately, there is still a lack of knowledge about the symptoms
of hydrocephalus. Many investigations have been carried out to develop a warning system. A major concern lies in how
water is distributed when there is heavy rain in the upstream, which might result in a water head disaster. The current
strategy appears to be designed just technicians and officials to handle. As a result, this study was designed to provide a
direct warning system, particularly for waterfall tourists. The core component is a water level sensor, which is aided by
speakers and LEDs as a direct dissemination method. It should be highlighted that this approach has been shown to be
quite efficient in spreading the warning indications of hydrocephalus.
Keywords: Arduino, Water Level Sensor, Water head, waterfall

30 Fabrication of 3-In-1 Onion Fried Machine (OFM) for Small and Medium Industries

Noorilyana Binti Abu Bakar1, Nik Nor Fatihah Bt Nik Mood2 and Muhammad Imanuddin Bin Ishak3

1,2,3 Politeknik Ibrahim Sultan, Pasir Gudang, 87100, MALAYSIA
*Corresponding Author: [email protected]

Abstract: The "O.F.M 3IN1" project is geared for small- and medium-sized businesses. The letters F stand for fried, M for
machine, and O for onion. Surveys and observations about peeling, cutting, and frying led to the conception. An
observation has been done and it shows conventional procedure for making fried onions entails using a cutting board, a
knife to peel the onion, and three different cooking methods. These steps address the lengthy procedure involved in making
fried onions, beginning with peeling, chopping, and frying the onions. Based on these problems, the researchers want to
build and create a machine that can perform three tasks at once, cutting down on both labour costs and time. These
machines were produced through a process that began with design, moved on to material selection, fabrication, finishing,
and analysis. In contrast to conversional methods, this machine was designed to combine all the processes and be more
efficient. The results of an experiment show that the processing time is significantly faster than with the conventional
method. Using OFM, it has been discovered that processing two kilogram of raw onion into fried onion takes 15–16
minutes. This project's goal was successfully attained.

Keywords: Onion fried, peeling, cutting, frying.

29

ID ABSTRACT

31 Smart Power Socket Monitoring Based on ACS712

Noor Ainniesafina Zainal1, And Norhanis Harol Anual2

1,2 Department of Electrical Engineering,
Politeknik Ibrahim Sultan, 81700, Johor, Malaysia

*Corresponding Author: [email protected]

Abstract: Electricity applications are used by humans to carry out their daily tasks. Electrical or electronic equipment
must be charged on a regular basis since excessive current will damage the product. The energy-saving sockets is
important, and has been developed so far, but the technology still needs to be improved. In order to create a smart
socket that uses GSM warning, the Smart Socket Monitoring Based on ACS712 is presented. The study's purpose is
to develop a mechanism that measures the use of current values and then gives warnings when excessive current
usage occurs. A system is established to measure the consumption of current values that have been specified and to
apply technology in the safety of electricity use. The current sensor ACS712 is used as an incoming current detector
for this purpose, and it is controlled by the Arduino Uno. This product can calculate current consumption values on
three different levels. Through SMS alerts, the system was able to successfully operate as an energy-efficient smart
socket. This simple and low-cost product makes it inexpensive and potentially marketable.

Keywords: Current sensor ACS712, GSM, Arduino Uno, Current consumption

33 Malangkap Kapa Stoneware Clay Characterization Analysis Using XRD Machine
Technology

Nurul Aisyah Othman

Politeknik Ibrahim Sultan, KM 10, Jalan Kong Kong, Pasir Gudang, 81700, Johore, Malaysia

*Corresponding Author: [email protected]

Abstract: The earth's crust is abundant in the state of Sabah, particularly the clay found in Kota Belud, Sabah.
Produce from the earth is transformed into pottery that can be used as a source of income and as a link to the
traditional products of the Dusun Tindal community in Kota Belud, Sabah. This study aims to determine the
uniqueness of stoneware-type clay in the Malangkap village hill region. The characteristics and the type of crystals
produced can demonstrate the function of the kuron, which was previously claimed to treat illnesses when drinking
simmered water through kuron pottery. This study employs scientific methodology, specifically laboratory experiments
from the technical understanding of ceramics. In order to demonstrate the significance of traditional knowledge in the
creation of kuron pottery made by the Dusun Tindal ethnicity, an analysis was done using X-ray fission machine (XRD)
technology starting from the upper, middle, and lower levels of the soil. These parameters are used to index studies
and determine which soil quality is optimal for producing durable and high-quality pottery. In addition, this method can
demonstrate that the contained molecules are suitable for producing stronger and unbreakable clay specimens in
order to create a pottery craft item. In conclusion, the community in this village is very inventive and has managed to
produce high-quality pottery by cultivating clay that is unique for the production of traditional goods from the local
environment's natural resources.

Keywords: Stoneware, Dusun Tindal, X-ray Diffraction Machine XRD

30

ID ABSTRACT

36 IOT Smart Availability of The Polytechnic Ibrahim Sultan (PIS) Lecturer
Module by Using RFID

Farhana Norazman1, Wan Mohd Rumaizi Wan Taib1 and Muhammad Nur Hadi Che Ibrahim1

1Department of Electrical Engineering,
Politeknik Ibrahim Sultan, KM 10, Jalan Kong Kong, Pasir Gudang, 81700, Johore, Malaysia

*Corresponding Author: [email protected]

Abstract: Despite the trends of online classes in place, sometimes face-to-face lecture is unavoidable. Last-minute
notice regarding the availability of a lecturer through verbal communication is cumbersome. Students might have
come to the lecturer’s room to consult their lecturer just to learn that the lecturer is not in the lecturer’s room. Therefore,
the proposed module consists of an RC522 RFID module, a NodeMCU ESP8266 is developed to detect the availability
of PIS lecturers in the lecturer’s room. The objective of this paper is to develop a module that can use RFID cards to
track the availability of the lecturer in the room and send a notification to the android-based mobile application. Finally,
the functionality and capability of the proposed module are tested. The module uses the advantage of Blynk software
to interconnect with NodeMCU ESP8266 and students’ mobile phones. By using an RFID card, a lecturer can tap
their card onto the module before entering the room, simultaneously data is sent to the Blynk cloud and a notification
will be popped out from the Blynk application installed on the student’s Android-based mobile phone. The same
process will be repeated if the lecturer taps their card again to leave the room. The module can successfully identify
each card tested with the validity occurrence test returning 84% of valid output and only 16% of invalid output. The
module is also tested against different use of service providers and concluded by using Celcom, the notification is
received earlier than using UMobile, Maxis, and Digi. Finally, based on the test conducted, it can be concluded that
the objective of this paper is fulfilled. However, the module is still in the early stage of development and more
improvement can be done such as incorporating biometric technology into the module to make it more secure.

Keywords: RFID, IoT, Blynk, attendance, mobile application.

42 Development of Sorting Colour by Using Adruino

Siti Fatimah Mardan1, Nor Farhana Falil2 , Nur Qistina Nabila Abdul Aziz3

1,2,3 Department of Electrical Engineering,
Polytechnic Ibrahim Sultan, Pasir Gudang, Johor,81700 , MALAYSIA

*Corresponding Author: [email protected]

Abstract: Colour sorter is a tool using to sort things according to their colour. Continuous manual sorting creates
consistency issues. As all people know, this problem is common because it involves employers' liability, which is
employers employing so many workers and causing high costs to food industries and farmers. To solve the
problems, we built this project to organize the fruits in terms of colour group. We also carry out this project to meet
fruit safety requirements and to reduce the higher costs by lowering the number of employees. The colour sorter
includes sensors that identify the object's colour and after that transmit the signal information to Arduino Nano. The
information turn adjusts the servo motor located below the slider, to move left and right. A fruit sensor will also
detect and distinguish the type of fruit. The fruit Detector is attached beside the servo motor in the small area to
read the kind of fruits. The fruit sample used for the testing is green grape for green colour, blueberry for blue colour
and tomato cherry for red colour. The top servo ensures the fruit is delivered after the fruit name is identified. This
slider platform is then set to deliver the fruit to the group of containers where the coloured fruits are stored. Based
on the colour detected, the slider will move according to the angle depending on the fruit colour. After every fruit
placement, the slide returns to its default position, waiting for the next fruit. The test is carried out to decide which
colour of the natural products can best identify by the colour sensor TCS3200.

Keywords: Colour identification; Colour Sensor TCS3200; Fruit Detector.

31

ID ABSTRACT
43 The Development of An Innovative Helmet Dryer Machine

Zuhaila Mohammad1 M.Norazizul Fadli Abu Bakar2 and M.Azri Abdul Lateb3

1,2,3 Polytechnic Ibrahim Sultan, Pasir Gudang, 87100, MALAYSIA
*Corresponding Author: [email protected]

Abstract: Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is frequently utilized in a range of settings and professions in daily
life. Starting with construction labour and moving on to firefighting. The use of motorcycle helmets is one of the many
prevalent applications of PPE in daily life. The biggest issue with PPE is humidity, which results from exposure to
perspiration and wet weather. The same goes to motorcycle helmets, which are frequently worn. Due to frequent use
of the helmet, hygiene issues, contamination, unpleasantness, and bad odour will develop once it becomes wet and
moist. Therefore, this project research was undertaken to develop a simple and affordable drying machine to precisely
tackle wet and humid motorcycle helmets. Stainless steel was used in the creation of for the primary frame, heating
element, and some electronic parts. The efficacy of the dryer machine was then evaluated using the rate at which a
wet helmet dried. The designated helmet drier includes an electric fan that is positioned at the base. Through
perforations in the stanchion, the electric fan blows air along the interior of the helmet for drying purposes. To provide
appropriate, thorough airflow throughout the inside of the helmet, spacers attached to a dome divide the helmet.
According to data, a helmet dryer machine can completely dry a wet helmet in less than an hour. It is deemed
successful for this project to have produced a high-quality dry PPE for everyday usage. The most important drying
characteristic is drying time. Humidity (from sprayed water) doesn't dry out right away. To allow the water molecules
to freely travel, they must first be heated. The water molecules must then have enough time to decompose before
they may start to absorb moisture from the air.
Keywords: Dryer; Humidity; Wet; Bad Odor, Helmet

32

ID ABSTRACT

48 Design of Mini Plasma Reactor for Toxic and Hazardous Waste Destroyers using a Plasma Arc
Cutting Machine

Royas Putra1, Aulia2 , and Yona Mayura3

1,2 Andalas University
Department of Electrical Engineering, St. Limau Manis, Padang, 25163, Indonesia

3 Politeknik Negeri Padang
Department of Electrical Engineering, St. Limau Manis, Padang, 25164, Indonesia

*Corresponding Author: [email protected]

Abstract: The growing population of local and urban communities has increased the quantum of toxic and hazardous
waste, which has become a complex task for the municipal authorities. From statistical observations, it can be seen
that the ability to manage waste and waste production is not balanced. This is due to the limited means of collection,
transportation, disposal, and final destruction of waste. In addition, current waste processing methods still contain
hazardous elements and still have shortcomings, namely in the environmental and health sectors as well as for the
socio-economic and cultural life of the community. Waste to energy technologies is emerging that has the potential to
create renewable energy from waste. The latest technology is proposed which in the future is expected to be the best
solution in dealing with the waste problem, namely the use of plasma technology or plasma gasification. Plasma
gasification technology can decompose various toxic compounds within 1/1,000 seconds, it can eliminate the process
of formation of other compounds and the formation of toxic gases that usually occur in combustion from an incinerator.
The focus of this research is to develop and design a high-temperature mini plasma reactor, apply effective and
efficient toxic and hazardous waste treatment methods, and measure flow parameters, air pressure, and their effect
on waste decomposition time. Through several tests, it was concluded that the mini plasma reactor was designed to
withstand heat up to 1300C. The electrical system uses the power source of the 220 Volt PLN which is connected to
the plasma arc cutting machine. The results showed that the higher the current and air pressure, the plasma flame
burst will get longer and hotter. This affects the time in the decomposition of the toxic and hazardous waste following
the capabilities of the mini plasma reactor.

Keywords: Reactor, Toxic and Hazardous Waste, Waste to Energy, Plasma Gasification, Plasma Arc Cutting.

55 Mixed Durability Performance Asphalt Concrete – Wearing Course (AC-WC)
Using Lime Ash As Filler Substitution

Lusyana1, Mukhlis2, Ernita Suardi3, Alfino Busri4, Ghina Pujadany5

1,2,3,4,5 Civil Engineering, Padang State Polytechnic, Padang, 25164, WEST SUMATERA
*Corresponding Author:[email protected]

Abstract: Road Road is a means of transportation of Asphalt Concrete Wearing (AC-WC) as a wearing course
(wearing course) is a pavement layer that is directly related to the load and weather, then the layer must have the
ability to be weather-resistant, water-resistant, and have good roughness. hinted. Usually the filler used in an asphalt
mixture is obtained from rock ash. However, in the field conditions, rock ash filler has limited availability, so one type
of substitute material that is possible is lime ash. With a mixture of fillers or fillers that utilize lime ash to function as a
cavity filler and asphalt concrete binder, it is expected to increase the density, durability and stability of the pavement
mixture using the Marshall Immersion (MI) method. It is hoped that the replacement of the filler material can increase
the density, durability and stability of the pavement mixture. The results of the AC-WC mixture test with the addition
of 0%, 5%, 10%, and 12.5% lime ash with an asphalt content of 5% to 7% obtained the KAO value using the Marshall
method of 5.99% at 0% variation of the addition of lime ash, 6 ,31% in the 5% variation of the addition of lime ash,
6.57% in the 10% variation of the addition of lime ash and 6.60% in the 12.5% variation of the addition of lime ash.
Based on the results of the study, the value of marshall immersion tends to increase with increasing lime ash. The
mixture with lime ash 12.5% gave better durability performance (99.60%) compared to lime ash 0%, 5% and 10%
(97.52%, 97.82%, and 99.39%). durability and stability of the pavement mix.

Keywords: Durability, AC-WC, Lime Ash.

33

ID ABSTRACT
57 The Effects of Palm Fibers on Flexural Strength of Concrete

Mukhlis1, Zulfira Mirani2, Takdir Alamsyah3, Adinda Shaffira4 And Rifqie Adityo Fawzar5

1,2,3,4,5Civil Engineering Department, Padang State Polytechnic, Kampus St., Limau Manis, Padang,
25164 Indonesia

*Corresponding Author: [email protected]
Abstract: Concrete is one of the most commonly used materials in construction. However, concrete itself is a material
with low flexural strength. Flexural strength is the amount of tensile load concrete can bear before failing, which is an
important characteristic of concrete. Flexural strength is required in rigid pavement design. One of the ways to improve
concrete strength is the usage of fiber-reinforced concrete. Fiber-reinforced concrete utilizes various types of fiber,
one of them being natural fibers. Palm fiber is one of the commonly used unprocessed natural fibers, as well as an
easy material to get. This experiment was done to find out the effect of palm fibers on flexural strength of concrete to
determine whether palm fibers can be used in concrete or not. The research was done with concrete samples sized
15 cm x 15cm x 60cm. The variations of the concrete mixture were the addition of 0%, 1.5%, 2.5%, and 3% palm
fibers, alongside the variations of fine aggregates of Grading Zone II and Grading Zone IV. Flexural strength test was
conducted at concrete age of 28 days, with 2 samples per variation. The test conducted referred to SNI 4431:2011
method of testing concrete flexural strength. The result showed that the highest flexural strength achieved in a mixture
using Grading Zone II fine aggregate is at 0% palm fiber with a flexural strength of 3.59 MPa. The highest flexural
strength achieved in a mixture using Grading Zone IV aggregate happened when 1.5% palm fiber was added into the
mixture, which caused a flexural strength of 2.86 MPa.
Keywords: Fiber-Reinforced Concrete, Palm Fiber, Flexural Strength

34

CATEGORY EDUCATION AND TVET STUDIES

ID ABSTRACT
9 Gamification in Teaching Material Science & Engineering at Politeknik Banting

Selangor During COVID-19

Hanis Rasyidah Abdullah1, Nur Raihana Sukri2 And Intan Liyana Ramli3
1,2,3Politeknik Banting Selangor, Banting, 42700, MALAYSIA
*Corresponding Author: [email protected]

Abstract: One of the most important courses in the Politeknik curriculum is Material Science and Engineering. The
majority of students, however, perceive the course to be bland and uninteresting. This was seen in the course's results
for the semester of June 2019, where 79.9% of students achieved grade C and above. This is lower than the Politeknik
Banting Selangor’s key performance indicator in course outcome review report (CORR), 90% of students targeted
achieving grade C and above. Is it possible to use gamification to make the course more exciting and engaging? This
study investigates how Diploma of Mechanical Engineering students performed in the final examination of Material
Science and Engineering when lecturers used gamification as a creative asynchronous teaching approach during
COVID-19. The sample for this case study was constituted of 174 respondents from semester two of the Diploma in
Mechanical Engineering, which includes all participants who took the course of Material Science and Engineering
during short semester 2021 session. Their final grade received was analyzed and compared to the final grade results
of 189 Diploma in Mechanical Engineering students for Material Science and Engineering subject for the June 2019
session, when the gamification is not implemented in teaching and learning. Remarkably, 99.4% of students scored
grade C and above on for short semester 2021 when gamification was used. This astonishing outcome demonstrates
that gamification is a significant tool for making the course more interesting and it could be used as an asynchronous
teaching technique in order to improve students’ performance. In the near future it could be investigated how lecturers
and students perceive the use of gamification.
Keywords: Gamification, Covid-19, asynchronous teaching, material science.

35

ID ABSTRACT
10 Occupational Stress: Analysis of Polytechnic Academicians During COVID-19 Pandemic

Using Modified HSE UK Management Standards

Segar Rajamanickam1, *, Mohamad Amirul Azwan Mohamed Yusof 2 And Khairol Adha Ahmad3

1 Principal Lecturer
Department of Electrical Engineering, Polytechnic Seberang Perai, Penang, MALAYSIA.

2 HSE Executive,
Shaziman Sdn Bhd,Klang, MALAYSIA.

3 Senior Lecturer
Department of Electrical Engineering, Polytechnic Mukah Sarawak, Sarawak, MALAYSIA.

*Corresponding author: [email protected]

Abstract: Occupational stress research has made many advances throughout the past two decades, yet there is
much to learn about them. One such scenario that necessitates the need for further research on occupational stress
is whenever an outlier evolves the traditional view of the work environment in the context of occupational stress such
as during the Covid-19 pandemic of 2020. This research employed a quantitative approach to ascertain the instances
and the stressors regarding occupational stress. Data were collected from a convenience sample of 52 Polytechnic
Academicians from who completed a questionnaire recording a rating of psychosocial factors that are the source of
their stressors. Descriptive analysis will then be done on the questionnaire’s data, which uses a single-item measure
of Likert Scale to identify the main themes. The analysis yielded a prevalence for occupational stress of 55.8% with
the most common frame of reference being high job demands. Imbalances to the work-life interface emerged as the
secondary dominant theme as boundaries of work-life interface blur. More than half of the respondents reported stress
symptoms with only ten respondents reporting no adverse health effects suffered. The findings from this research
may help illuminate on occupational stress exacerbated by work-life interface imbalances. And as more research is
being done on this subject, it may help formulate specific interventions towards occupational stress during a pandemic.

Keywords: Occupational stress, covid-19 pandemic, HSE Management Standards, work-life interface,
job-demand control model

19 The use of Multisim Live Simulator in Conducting Practical for the Electrical
Circuit Course at the Department of Electrical Engineering, Ibrahim Sultan
Polytechnic: A Study of Students' Perceptions"

Siti Noor Shaadah Ali1 and Maisarah Mahizan2

1,2 Polytechnic Ibrahim Sultan, KM 10, Jalan Kong Kong, 81700 Pasir Gudang, Johor Malaysia.

*Corresponding Author: [email protected]

Abstract: In Electrical courses at Politeknik Ibrahim Sultan, the study examined the use of Multisim Live Simulator
for laboratory work. It specifically intends to investigate how students perceive and perform using the Multisim live
simulator to finish their Practical Work for Electrical Circuit courses. Respondents for this study were chosen at
random from a group of students taking the electrical course DET 20033 at Politeknik Ibrahim Sultan's electrical
department. The study collected both primary and secondary data that enabled the researcher to compile the findings.
Primary data were collected through questionnaires, while secondary data were gathered from student’s practical lab
result sesion 2 2021: 2022. Descriptive statistics were employed to analyse the data using SPSS 22.0. In this inquiry,
descriptive analysis in the forms of frequency, percentage, and score mean is used. The findings of the study indicate
that the average knowledge level of the pupils is 4.05 overall. Students' motivation is also indicated by their high mean
score of 4.10, while their skill level is high with a mean of 4.06. Additionally, the values above 86 per cent and 84 per
cent for both laboratory tasks are shown in the students' achievement percentages. According to the findings, Multisim
Live Simulator can improve knowledge, skills, and student motivation while also improving learning outcomes in
laboratory work.

Keywords: Multisim Live Simulator, Electrical Circuit Course, student’s perceptions

36

ID ABSTRACT
21 A CDIO Approach on Diploma in Marketing Final Year Project

Nur Dalila Binti Zainal1, Hjh Nor Azzila Binti Azmi2 and Nik Zuraini Binti Nik Mahmood3

Politeknik Sultan Azlan Shah, Behrang, 35950, MALAYSIA

Abstract: This study explores the experiences of CDIO approach on Final Year Project (FYP) Diploma in Marketing
programme through an integrative project of Marketing Research and Marketing Plan course that had as its theme IR
4.0 that made possible integration with Final Year Project Engineering course. The implementation of Diploma in
Marketing FYP before the CDIO approach is established places a hardship on students, particularly in terms of
acquiring ideas for the creation of their prototype products. In fact, they needed outside expertise for the physical
fabrication of the prototype. This prohibits students from working together with outside expertise to fabricate the
product, which results in the product's features not being produced as they'd expect. They are also unable to enhance
their technical knowledge in areas related to the products they produce. The objective of this paper is to identifies the
student readiness in implementation of integrated learning experiences within multidisciplinary program, recognize
the skills and attributes that enhanced from this approach and analyse the achievement of course learning outcomes
as indicator of effectiveness of CDIO approach implementation. This experience fosters the learning of disciplinary
knowledge simultaneously with personal and interpersonal skills, and product, process, and system building skills as
stated in CDIO Standard 7. This approach is to practice the actual situation that students faced when they entered
real industry where they must collaborate between technical and commercial field to produce the product or services
that meets market needs. 39 students of Diploma in Marketing ingrate with FYP groups form Electrical Engineering
Programmes, Civil Engineering Programmes and Mechanical Engineering Programmes. Students are encouraged to
think critically to formulate problems, define issues and provide a solution tailored to market needs and demand. The
quantitative method used to collect data through questionnaire to demonstrate student perspectives at end of the
integrating FYP. The information obtained shows that integrated FYP enhance students’ skills especially on personal
skills and interpersonal skills such as teamwork and communication and improving the professional skills among
students. Furthermore, students are exploring new knowledge between integrated discipline in generating ideas or
solutions to identify appropriate problems and products to the market. Students' grade distribution also showed a good
result of achievement, which implied the expected learning outcomes had been achieved.
Keywords: CDIO, Integrated learning experiences, Final Year Project (FYP), CDIO Standard

37

ID ABSTRACT

25 The Implementation of 3R (Reuse, Recycle, Reduce) Concept In Optimizing The
Consumption Of Carpet Waste

Sharuddin bin Mohd Dahuri1, Nor Hakimah binti Ahmad Subri2 and Aliff bin Ab Tahir3

1, 3Jabatan Kejuruteraan Mekanikal,
Politeknik Kuching Sarawak, Km 22 Jalan Matang, Kuching, 93050, Sarawak.

2Jabatan Kejuruteraan Petrokimia,,
Politeknik Kuching Sarawak, Km 22 Jalan Matang, Kuching, 93050, Sarawak.

*Corresponding Author: [email protected]

ABSTRACT: This study describes how the implementation of 3R concept can optimize the consumption of carpet
waste at AN Engineering Sdn Bhd. The waste of the carpet can be a problematic to the factory because its material
is fiber-based, recycled fiber and low melt that is dangerous and needs to be disposed of properly and requires
high expenses which will contribute to the financial loss factor. Few study and observation had been made to
investigate the sources of carpet waste along the entire carpet-manufacturing. Few activities implemented using
the concept of 3R, where the Reuse concept is implemented to the carpet waste has no defect. The size of interior
carpet compartment using only small area at carpet waste and can be produce at carpet wasted area. The recycle
concept is implemented by recycling all the waste that generate by reproducing the interior carpet. This recycle
fiber can use back in producing the carpet slab for bottom layer of carpet. The last concept which is reduce, where
the analysis is based on the waste of the carpet/kg/day. The concept idea s by implementing the reuse and recycle
concept, that will proportionally contribute to the last concept, which is reduce, where the weight of the waste will
be reduce.

Key Words: Reuse, Recycle, Reduce, carpet

45 Analysis of Industry and Institutional Feedback for Students With Hearing Problems
At Politeknik Ibrahim Sultan Using The Weka Application

Ismalyza binti Mt Arif1, Rafiuddin bin Rohani 2

1,2 Politeknik Ibrahim Sultan, KM10 Jalan Kong Kong, Pasir Gudang, 81700, MALAYSIA

*Corresponding Author: [email protected], [email protected]

Abstract: With the aid of TVET, the Industrial Revolution 4.0 is currently being developed. Polytechnics and
community colleges, which provide certificates, diplomas, and bachelor's degrees, serve as the foundation for
Malaysia's TVET programme. Additionally, the Certificate of Skills for Disabled Students is one of the programmes
available (Hearing Problems). To complete the prerequisites for graduation, students with special needs who enrol in
the Certificate of Skills programme at Polytechnic Malaysia must complete industrial training. Through three academic
sessions, 32 students who were pursuing the Graphic Design Skills Certificate finished their coursework. In this study,
Presentation (PR) and Practical Task (PT) were the two key areas where the efficiency of industrial training in
preparing students for employment was examined. Participants in this study included academics and business
leaders. Weka 3.8.6 will be used to analyze the study's findings. Data that has a mean that is at the highest end of
the range is estimated at its best. Additionally, industry comments obtained through typical scoring forms will be used
as information for improvement.

Keywords: Disabled Students, Industrial Training, TVET, Industry, Weka

38

ID ABSTRACT

46 The Web-based of Break-Even Analysis Package

Siti Zahara binti Mohd Ariff1 And Mohd Norazizul Fadli bin Abu Bakar2

1, 2 Politeknik Ibrahim Sultan,Pasir Gudang, 81750 Masai, MALAYSIA

*Corresponding Author: [email protected]

Abstract: Effective teaching should be implemented so that learning will be systematic and can attract the attention
and interest of students to learn. Recent studies show that E-learning able to motivate students in learning process.
Therefore, this project was intended to develop and E-learning teaching aid for Break-Even Analysis for students that
undergo Manufacturing Economy course. The project initially starts with the survey from the particular students about
the necessity of learning Break-Even Analysis through E-learning. Secondly was develop the structure that describes
the components for courses and knowledge that will be embedded in the E-learning. Next is the design of the E-learning
platform by using open source web-based creation tool. As a result, the web platform of Break-Even Analysis Package
was developed which makes teaching and learning more interactive and attractive thus help students master the Break-
even Analysis sub-topic. Break-Even Analysis Package was introduced to the students to diversify the methods in the
delivery of the teaching and learning process (P&P) for the Manufacturing Economy course. In this course, students
are encouraged to think cognitively in understanding basic knowledge and applying knowledge in solving problems
involving calculation and construction of graphs. The results show that the e-learning through web-based platform for
Break-Even Analysis can improve the learning process and students’ satisfactory level.
Keywords: E-learning, Break-Even, teaching aid

54
The Readiness of Johor Bahru Metro Polytechnic Student To Be K-Worker Based On
Employers Perception

Julia bt. Jantan1, Malisa bt. Othman2, Noraindah bt. Abdullah Fahim3, Khatijah bt. Md Saad4

1,2,3 Politeknik METrO Johor Bahru, 81100, MALAYSIA
4Politeknik Ibrahim Sultan, Pasir Gudang, 81700, MALAYSIA

*Corresponding Author: [email protected]

Abstract:Every employer dream are to hire a employee that excel in every aspect. Generally, employers are more
likely to hire graduates who possess a k-worker characteristic. Malaysia’s inspiration to become a developing country
by 2025 requires the country to change from p-economy (production-based economy) to a k-economy (knowledge-
based economy). K-worker are the backbone of the k-economy, therefore in dealing with these changes the main
responsibility of the country is the development of its human resources. However, there is still a gap between
knowledge and skills among graduates in terms of theoretical and practical knowledge. This study was conducted to
identify the characteristics of k-worker of Johor Bahru METrO Polytechnic students in based on the employer
perception. A total of 92 respondents were involve in this study consisting of employers. Data were analyzed using
SPSS 21 software. The findings of this study can contribute to the relevant parties, especially polytechnic to identify
and plan the direction of polytechnic graduates, programme and curriculum development and empowerment in line
with the industry requirements. This is important to ensure that polytechnic graduates are competent and have a k-
workers characteristic in terms of skills, knowledge and soft skills. These characteristics are important to meet the
demands of the job market and the rapidly growing world of k-economy.

Keywords: k-worker, employability dan k-economy.

39

ID ABSTRACT
56 Readiness, Suitability and Acceptance of TBEm4U Application for Basic Takaful Basic

Examination (TBE) At Polytechnic Malaysia

Dr Muhammad Nazri Abdul Halim1, Faizah Sahbudin2, Ts Dr Saipol Hadi Hasim3

1,2 Politeknik METrO Johor Bahru, MALAYSIA
3Politeknik Ibrahim Sultan, MALAYSIA

*Corresponding Author: [email protected]

Abstract: Students at Malaysian Institutions of Higher Learning currently belong to the Z or 'Digital Natives'
generation, which will shape the direction of success of e-Learning introduced in each institution. Literature studies
suggest that Teaching and Learning (R&D) using Multimedia is believed to stimulate learning and enhance students'
academic achievement. Not only e-Learning acceptance can convert traditional modules, program costs and
classrooms into online versions, but the use of technology can contribute to a very flexible R&D environment. This
mobile learning is a learning approach that determines knowledge and skills of learning through mobile technology.
The content development process of this TBEm4U application is based on the Appy Pie Website. The prototype of
the application is packaged in the form of an Android application to enable this R&D Takaful Basic Examination (TBE)
course. Therefore, this study looks at the potential implementation of the design and development of TBEm4U
applications for this TBE course to create a more exciting R&D experience. The purpose of this study was to study
the comparison of traditional conceptual teaching on the achievement of Semester 5 student exams in five Malaysian
Polytechnics offering Diploma in Finance and Islamic Finance courses in Premier Ungku Omar Polytechnic, Seberang
Perai Polytechnic, Sultan Idris Shah Polytechnic, Polytechnic Values and Johor Bahru Metro Polytechnic involving
108 students. The questionnaire consisting of 30 items on TBEm4U application acceptance was used as an
instrument. Data were analysed using SPSS version 22.0 to obtain mean values. The findings indicate the level of
student readiness, the level of adaptability and the level of acceptance of mobile learning. Based on the findings,
several suggestions have been made to realize mobile learning in Polytechnic Malaysia.
Keywords: Takaful Basic Examination, e-Learning, Work Based Learning

40

ID ABSTRACT
58 The Usage of Issue Finder to Improve The Student’s Answers In Problem Based

Learning Questions In Business Law

Siti Fatimatuz Zahra Binti Hussin1, Nur Asikin Binti Aziz2 and Rafiuddin Bin Rohani 3

1,2 Politeknik METrO Johor Bahru, 64, Jalan Suria 19, Taman Putera, 81100 Johor Bahru, Johor, MALAYSIA
Politeknik Ibrahim Sultan, KM 10, Jalan Kong Kong, 81700 Pasir Gudang, Johor, MALAYSIA
*Corresponding Author: [email protected]

Abstract: Gamification in learning is regarded to have mass appeal among learners in terms of generating motivation,
engagement, understanding, and memorization. This study focuses on improving student’s ability to identify key
issues when attempting to answer problem-based question scenarios which are covered in the Business Law course.
It is undeniably the most difficult skill to master and will have a significant impact on the student's marks and the final
grade for the Business Law course. This is because the cognitive level required of diploma Polytechnic students is at
least 60% of the assessment, and it focuses on the student’s ability to apply the concepts and principles of Malaysian
business law in related business activities (Cognitive 3). Thus, identifying the correct legal issues is crucial to the
successful implementation of a case study. Pre and post-test were distributed to 54 third-semester students of
Politeknik METrO Johor Bahru currently taking the course of DPB3063 Business Law. Based on the analysis of the
pre-test, the average group mark is only 8.29 out of 15 marks. It shows that most of the students are still having
difficulties in identifying the main issues in the problem-based questions. The inability to identify the correct issue will
limit the student's ability to apply their legal knowledge to the questions and result in a reduction of the total marks in
assessments and final examinations. Issue Finder was applied to enhance the student’s ability to identify issues
focusing on the topic of the law of contract. The result in the post-test shows an increase in the average score to
11.68 out of 15 marks. Therefore, teachers are encouraged to use Issue Finder as an alternative teaching tool to help
students master identifying the issues in problem-based questions to achieve satisfactory results.
Keywords: Issue Finder, Identify Issue, Business Law, Problem-Based Learning, TVET Education

41

CATEGORY ART AND CREATIVE DESIGN &
ECONOMICS, BUSINESS AND

ID ABSTRACT

6 A New Rebranding SME Packaging Design Concept for DFF Industries Sdn Bhd Via
Illustration

Nurulkusuma binti Adnan1 and Muhammad Rizqin Husnan bin Junan2

1,2 Department of Design and Visual Communication,
Politeknik Ibrahim Sultan, KM10, Jalan Kong Kong, Pasir Gudang, 81700, Malaysia.

Abstract: This study was conducted to rebrand the graphics on the product packaging with a bright and bold colour
concept, thus changing the packaging structure of the company's food products with established and safer materials.
The ADDIE model has been adapted for this product development. A quantitative method was used in this research
with a questionnaire used as an instrument to collect and analysed data. This survey was uploaded and shared via
Google Form link to one hundred (100) respondents who participated randomly in the community with sixty-one (61)
women and thirty-nine (39) men. The data collected were analysed and the result concluded that the most influential
element of bright and various colours is suitable to attract the attention of the consumer. Besides that, the 2D
illustration moreover beneficial for the frozen food packaging design. The findings collected also showed that the
packaging structure is important for product safety. Moreover, translucent plastic is used on the packaging to allow
the consumers to see the product in the packaging and the box material for security purposes. Therefore, this study
will focus on modern graphic design and robust packaging structure for traditional frozen food products that are
marketable and meets the taste of a customer. The results of this study show that consumers are more interested in
buying products with more prominent and innovative graphic designs. Thus, have been restructured and new design,
it is expected the company should be concerned with the graphic.

Keywords: Rebranding, Packaging Design, Graphic Design

17 Developing a Smart Multifunctional Activewear Jacket

Nurrul Asmar Binti Azhan1, Muhammad Helmi Bin Abu Bakar2 and Nafsiah Binti Sairi3

1,2,3 Politeknik Ibrahim Sultan,Km 10 Jalan Kong-kong, Pasir Gudang, Johor. MALAYSIA

*Corresponding Author: [email protected]

Abstract: There is an ongoing effort to deliver digital functions through the medium of fashion design. This study
investigates how fashion is used in conjunction with technological products available on the market. The research
produced a prototype of an activewear jacket with a pouch bag for storing items and a transparent pocket to house
solar panels as an alternative method for charging a mobile phone. Research and development (R&D) of prototypes
was conducted by sewing jackets and developing solar system applications. First, it is necessary to determine which
transparent pocket function is more suitable for storing solar panels. Both pouches are attached to the shoulder, can
be moved forward and backward, and can store the Dc-to-Dc battery converter without compromising the wearer's
comfort. As a commercial product, one-third of the E-Sport-themed technological wearable jacket designs include a
solar power flow system for charging the phone. In this study, the results of design experiments involving the
placement of a solar-powered portable device in a transparent fabric pocket and a multifunctional pouch on a jacket
bag for the charging process without harming the user's body were obtained.

Keywords: fashion, wearable technology, outdoor fashion, activewear, smart pocket, smart wireless charging, solar
panel.

42

ID ABSTRACT
34 Comparative Analysis of Financial Performance Before and During the Covid-19

Pandemic: A Case Study on Technology and Infrastructure Sector Companies on the
IDX for the 2018-2021

Wiwik Andriani1, Rangga Putra Ananto2 Eka Rosalina3, Wina Nofrima Fitri4, Dandi Aprila5

1Wiwik Andriani, S.E., M.Si, Ak,
Politeknik Negeri Padang, Nanggalo, Padang, 25143, Indonesia

2Rangga Putra Ananto, S.E., M.Si, Ak,
Politeknik Negeri Padang, Aur Birugo Tigo Baleh, Bukittinggi, 26137, Indonesia

3Eka Rosalina, S.E., M.Si, Ak,
Politeknik Negeri Padang, Kuranji, Padang, 25158, Indonesia

4Wina Nofrima Fitri
Politeknik Negeri Padang, Guguk Panjang, Bukittinggi, 26111, Indonesia

5Dandi Aprila
Politeknik Negeri Padang, Sungai Rumbai, Dharmasraya, 27686, Indonesia
Corresponding author : [email protected], [email protected], [email protected],

[email protected], [email protected]

Abstract: Financial performance is the result of the company's operational activities presented in the form of numbers
listed in the financial statements. The results of the company's operational activities will be compared with the previous
period both in terms of financial performance, the company's balance sheet and profit and loss, as well as various
other financial performance averages. This aims to see whether the company's performance compared to previous
years has increased or decreased significantly. Financial performance is part of the analysis that must be carried out
by the company to see how far the company has achieved the predetermined target. Financial performance itself is
generally measured in the form of ratios such as profitability ratios, activity ratios, liquidity ratios, solvency ratios, and
market value ratios. This study aims to examine the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on the financial performance
of infrastructure and technology sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2018-2021
period. The data used in this research is secondary data. The sampling technique used purposive sampling method.
This study used the normality test and the Paired T-test and the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test. The results showed
that the financial performance of technology companies did not change significantly for all variables and was inversely
proportional to the infrastructure sector companies which had a significant effect on 6 of the 8 research variables.
Keywords: covid-19 pandemic, financial performance, technology and infrastructure companies.

43

ID ABSTRACT

38 The Effect of Culture and Locus of Control on Management of
Household Finance

Eka Rosalina1, Wiwik Andriani2, Fitra Oliyan3, Asratul Rahmi4

1, 3 Padang State Polytechnic, Kuranji, Padang, 25158, Indonesia
2Padang State Polytechnic, Nanggalo, Padang, 25143, Indonesia

4Padang State Polytechnic, Pauh, Padang, 25162, Indonesia

Corresponding Author: [email protected], [email protected],
[email protected], [email protected]

Abstract: Culture and locus of control cannot be separated from within a person. Given the high consumption growth
and supported by a luxurious lifestyle compared to a relatively low income, housewives must have a good culture and
locus of control in managing their household finances. This research was conducted to determine the influence of
culture and locus of control on the management of household finance. This research was conducted through a
questionnaire survey distributed to housewives with an age range of 20-50 years, Senior High School/Vocational High
School, not working, and not earning in 2022. The sample of this study was 100 samples using convenience sampling
technique, then followed by hypothesis testing using path analysis on the SEM (Structural Equation Modelling) model
and simultaneous testing using STATA 16 software. The results of this study state that culture has a significant effect
on management of household finance, and locus of control has a significant effect on management of household
finance, while simultaneously (together) culture and locus of control significantly influence the management of
household finance.

Keywords: culture, locus of control, management of household finance

40 Redefining Digital Banking

Willson Gustiawan1, Maya Permata Sari2, Mega Dwi Septivani3, Rahmat Eka Putra4, and Rifdatul Husna5

1, 2, 3, 4, 5 Department of Business Administration,
Politeknik Negeri Padang, Unand Limau Manis Campus, Padang, 25164, INDONESIA

*Corresponding Author: [email protected]

Abstract: Digital banking (DB) is currently evolving in tandem with the internet of things (IoT). Traditional banking
operations have been taken over by DB. The trend of database creation is increasing in tandem with the advancement
of new technologies and changing customer expectations. In truth, the banking business has been steadily digitalized
since the 1960s. This DB's development is inextricably linked to the digital transformation of a traditional bank to a
digital bank in response to the global development and distribution of new information technology, which not only
improves the quality of products and services but also lowers costs, allowing DBs to become more effective and
efficient. The rapid development of DB does not correspond to public knowledge and acceptance of the notion of DB
itself. This paper aims to find a more comprehensive definition for DB. Methodologically, this work compiles numerous
definitions of earlier DB, then takes keywords that are thought to reflect the categories of institution, product and
service, process, technology, and characteristic. The terms are then combined to form a new, more comprehensive
definition. It is redefined DB as innovative activities of the financial institutions to provide electronic financial products
and services through virtual digitation using the online electronic platform over the internet network.

Keywords: digital banking, redefinition, comprehensive definition

44

ID ABSTRACT

44 Developing Alami’s Adventure Advergame for Promoting Eco Tourism Activities at Kelab
Alami Tanjung Kupang

Umi Kalthom binti Ramin1, Nur Nasyrah Aainaa3 And Mazlisa Binti Mohd Isa2

1,2,3 Politeknik Ibrahim Sultan, Pasir Gudang, 81700, MALAYSIA

*Corresponding Author: [email protected]

Abstract: Kelab Alami Mukim Tanjung Kupang situated in Gelang Patah, Johor, Malaysia offers unique eco-tourism and
edu-tourism activities by exploring nature. However, most of the activities provided have a few limitations for tourists. Some
of tourist comes with family and young children so an outdoor activity was not suitable for them. Moreover, sometime the
activities such as cycling and hiking only can be held in a good weather. So, the aim of this study is to develop a prototype
of Alami's Adventure advergame and get some feedback from the respondents as a promotion tool especially to the
youngsters. Spiral Models have been used along the development process consist Four Phases which include Design and
Planning, Game Code, Play Test and Evaluation. This research manages to develop a prototype Alami’s Adventure
advergame with special fauna character that can be found at Mukim Tanjung Kupang as main characters in the game. 50
respondents were involved and gave feedbacks in the questionaires through Google form. The findings reveal that
evaluation made by User Interface (UI) aspects is high (4.49) followed by User Experience (UX) aspects (4.37) which show
most of the respondents satisfied with the design and experienced a fun journey while playing the game. Hopefully this
research can enhance brand awareness and satisfy the tourist to enjoy the activities while at the tourism spot or at home.
Keywords: advergame, eco-tourism promotion, mobile games application

47 The Effectiveness of Sewing Technique Tutorial Application (SWAP) on the Learning
Process of Students with Special Needs

Mastura binti Abu Bakar1, Nurul Aini binti Mohamed2 and Nor Rofizah binti Johari3

1, 2, 3 Politeknik Ibrahim Sultan, Johor, Malaysia
*Corresponding Author: [email protected]

Abstract: The use of multimedia technology nowadays has become a necessity in the field of education, especially with
online learning. Therefore, this SWAP application was developed to help lecturers and students, especially students with
special needs, as teaching aids. This study aims to identify the content of applications developed in accordance with the
content of lean learning. This study is also to find out the skill level of using the application for students with special needs.
And also to find out the readiness of lecturers towards the use of interactive learning in teaching and learning. The
respondents involved in this study were a total of 5 lecturers and 12 students of the Special Skills Certificate in Fashion &
Clothing Design. Data analysis is done qualitatively based on the answers given by the respondents. The findings of the
study show that lecturers have a high level of use of teaching aids and students are also easy to understand with the video
content provided. There are several suggestions to increase the use of teaching aids.

Keywords: online learning, multimedia technology, special needs.

45

ID ABSTRACT
50 Management Cash Waqf in West Sumatera: Case Studies On

Yayasan Wakaf Arrisalah

Gustina1 , Syukri Lukman2 , Muhammad Rizki Prima Sakti3 and Mohamad Fany Alfarisy4
1Politeknik Negeri Padang,

Limau Manis Campus, Padang, Indonesia
2,4 Andalas University,

Limau Manis Campus, Padang, Indonesia
3University College of Bahrain,

Department of Business Administration, 2314 Rd No 2314, Saar, Bahrain
*Corresponding Author: [email protected]

Abstract: Waqf is one instrument that has been proven to make a major contribution in improving the welfare of the
people in the fields of education, social, religious, and health. The main objective of this study is to explore the
management of cash waqf, in West Sumatera, especially at the Arrisalah Waqf Foundation (YWA) by linking the
digitization factor, trust and the role of religious leader as factors that are considered for waqif and waqif candidates
in paying cash waqf. This research is a qualitative research with interviews / depth interviews, observation and
document review as a medium of data collection. Interviews were conducted with structured questions that could be
developed in the field. This study found that YWA as nadzhir BWI (Indonesian waqf agency) has managed cash waqf
well. In addition, this study also found that the trust factor, the role of religious leaders and using financial technology
are important things that are considered by wakif and candidate wakif in cash waqf. This study provides
recommendations to stakeholders such as local governments and religious leaders to increase their support for nazhir
so that they can still gain the trust of wakif. Nadhir must also provide periodic reports to the wakif for activities or cash
waqf management processes carried out as a form of maintaining the reputation to wakif.
Keywords: Yayasan Wakaf Arrisalah, Trust, The Role of Religious Leaders, Wakif.

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