Ramro Nepali 3

$= l7sa]l7s 56' \ofpm M

s_ efbufp“n] 6f]kLsf] gfd 9fsf6f]kL xf] . ÒÒÒÒÒ

v_ Sofk eg]sf] cª\u|]hLdf 6f]kL xf] . ÒÒÒÒÒ

u_ dfG5x] ¿ cufl8k6l\ 6 3fd 5S] gh] :tf] 6fk] LnfO{ Sofk 6fk] L eG5g\ . ÒÒÒÒÒ

3_ hfnLbf/ 6f]kL lxdfnlt/ nufOG5 . ÒÒÒÒÒ

ª_ rR' r] 6f]kL t/fO{lt/sf dfG5]n] nufp“5g\ . ÒÒÒÒÒ

%= kf7 k9L vfnL 7fp“ e/ M

s_ d}n] w]/} vfnsf ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ b]v]sf] 5' .

v_ d]/f aa' f ;w}F ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ 6f]kL nufpgx' G' 5 .

u_ To:tf] vfn] 6f]kLnfO{ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ eGbf /x]5g\ .

3_ d hf8f] ofddf ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ 6f]kL nufpF5' .

ª_ efgr' f]sdf ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ dl" t{ /flvPsf] /x]5 .

^= pQ/ bp] m M

s_ 9fsfsf] sk8faf6 agfOPsf] 6f]kLnfO{ s] elgG5 <

v_ ;fgf;fgf gfgLx¿n] nufpg] t'gf afFWg] 6f]kLnfO{ s] elgG5 <

u_ e'jfbf/L 6f]kL sxfFsf dfG5]n] nufpF5g\ <

3_ hgsk/' lt/ nufOg] 6f]kLnfO{ s] eGbf /x]5g\ <

ª_ efge' Stsf] ;flnsdf ePsf] 6f]kLsf] gfd s] xf] <

&= ltdLn] s:tfs:tf h'Qf b]v]sf 5f} < Ps cg'R5b] df ltdLn] bv] ]sf h'Qfsf
af/d] f n]v .

46 /fd|f] gk] fnL sIff #

Jofs/0f;DaGwL cEof;

!= pbfx/0fdf h:t} gof“ zAb agfpm M

efbufpF Ö efbufpFn] kfNkf Ö kfNkfnL

sLlt{k'/ Ö ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ g]kfn Ö ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

Onfd Ö Onfd] emfkf Ö ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

c5fd Ö ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ s]jnk/' Ö ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

eStk'/ Ö ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ nlntk'/ Ö ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

@= kf7 k9L z4' u/ M

zFw}, rfxL, cfkL;, pmlg, ej" fbfl/, ;fxLn+ f, d'tL{

#= tnsf zAb ;G' bf p:t} ;l' gG5g\ t/ nv] fO / cy{ km/skm/s x'G5g\ . k9 /
sfkLdf ;f/ M

pgL – ;j{gfd pgL ljb]zaf6 3/ cfP .
pmgL – pgaf6 ag]sf], d pmgLsf] :j]6/ nufpF5' .

km" n – k'ik d kh" f ug{ km"n l6K5' .
km'n – cG8f d sv' /' fsf] kmn' pl;g]/ vfG5' .

k"/f – ;a} vfnL 7fpF e/L jfSo k"/f u/ .
k'/f – h'7f] s/' f ltdL csf{sf] h7' fk'/f ef8f gdfem .

$= tnsf zAbsf] cy;{ uF hf]8f ldnfpm M

tftf] bfu ;fyL Ps cª\s
ldq
6f6f] ttfPsf] s/' f ;f7L

ljif Ps cª\s vfln l/Qf]

la; hx/ vfnL k6sk6s

%= tnsf lqmofkb /fvL gof“ jfSo agfpm M

k9\5,' hfG5f}F, cfO;\, uof}, a:ge' of], v]N5], /f]lng\, x]¥of], lhT5g\

47/fdf| ] gk] fnL sIff #

cEof;leqsf] kf7

6f]kL lz/df nufOG5 . To;}n] 6f]kLnfO{ lz/kf;] klg
elgG5 .

6fk] Lx¿ y/Ly/Lsf x“'bf /x5] g\ . 6fk] L nufpg] sf/0f klg
y/Ly/Lsf] xG' 5 . 6f]kL ;G' b/ b]lvgnfO{ nufOG5 . sg' }sg' }
6f]kL 3fd 5NgnfO{ nufOG5 . slxn]sfxLF 6f]kL 6fpsf] jf
skfn ;'/lIft /fVg nufOG5 . hf8f] ofddf Gofgf]sf nflu
klg 6f]kL nufOG5 . slxn]sfxL 6f]kL kl/rosf nflu klg
nufOG5 . sg' s} g' } sfo{qmd jf rf8kj{df 6fk] L nufpg} kg{]
xG' 5 / nufOG5 .

ltdL rflx“ 6fk] L lsg nufp5“ f} <

!= cEof;leqsf] kf7sf] bf;] |f] cg'R5]b ;g' /] n]v .

@= pN6f] cy{ lbg] zAbx¿sf] hf]8f ldnfpm M

lz/kf]; v'6\6f k"mn pHofnf]

;G' b/ 5fof lbg gs{

6fpsf] s¿' k cFWof/f] sfF8f

hf8f] kfpkf]; laxfg /ft

3fd udL{ :ju{ ;fFem

#= 5'6s] f zAb e/L jfSo k"/f u/ M

s_ 6f]kLnfO{ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ klg elgG5 .

v_ 6f]kL ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ b]lvgnfO{ klg nufOG5 .

u_ 6f]kL ÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒ ;/' lIft /fVg nufOG5 .

48 /fdf| ] g]kfnL sIff #

-3_ hf8f] ofddf ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ klg 6f]kL nufOG5 .

-ª_ sg' }s'g} ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ jf ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ 6f]kL nufpg kg]{ x'G5 /
nufOG5 .

$= ltd|f] 6f]n a:tLsf dflg;x¿dWo] s;s;n] s:tfs:tf 6f]kL nufp5F g\ <
dflg;sf] gfd / 6fk] Lsf] gfd nv] M

dflg;sf] gfd 6f]kLsf] gfd

s_ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

v_ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

u_ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

3_ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ª_ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

%= kf7 ;'? ugc{' l3 ki[ 7df ePsf 6f]kLx¿sf] gfd n]v M

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

^= pbfx/0f x/] L lqmofkb abn M

nfU5 – nfluG5 nufpF5 – nufOG5

af]S5 – ÒÒÒÒÒÒ af]sfpF5 – ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

;'G5 – ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ;'gfpF5 – ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

x]5{ – ÒÒÒÒÒÒ x]/fpF5 – ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

vfG5 – ÒÒÒÒÒÒ v'jfpF5 – ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

lt5{ – ÒÒÒÒÒÒ lt/fpF5 – ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

49/fdf| ] g]kfnL sIff #

;fdl" xs lqmofsnfk

õ tLgtLg hgfsf] ;dx" ag . ca kT| os] ;d"xn] dflg;n] nufpg] ljleGg
lsl;dsf n'ufsk8fx¿sf] gfd n]v . cfºgf] ;dx" n] n]vs] f] nu' fsk8fsf gfd
;dx" sf] Ps hgfn] ;a}nfO{ ;'gfpm . csf{] ;d"xn] ltd|f] ;dx" n] gnv] ]sf cGo
n'ufsk8fsf] gfd eGof] eg] Tof] klg ltd|f] ;dx" sf] ;"rLdf yk M
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

l;h{gfTds nv] g

õ ltdLnfO{ dg kg{] 6f]kLsf] lrq agfpm . ca …d/] f] 6f]kLÚ zLifs{ df Pp6f 5f]6f]
uLt jf sljtf n]v . ltdLn] n]v]sf] uLt jf sljtf ;fyLx¿nfO{ klg ;'gfpm .
;fyLn] ;g' fPsf] ltdL klg ;g' M
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

50 /fd|f] g]kfnL sIff #

kf7 ;'? ug{c' l3 kf7 ^

afh]sf] yfn

õ ltdf| ] ljrf/df dflysf lrqx¿ sg' pd/] sf dflg;sf lrq x'g\ <
;fyLx¿;“u 5nkmn u/L uf]nfsf/leq cGbfhL pd/] n]v .

õ a'9];sfndf s]s] x'G5 xfn] f < cfkmn" fO{ nfus] f] s/' f eg .

zAb / cy{

cgx' f/ rfp/L kg'{ – a9' fa9' L ePkl5 cgx' f/ vO' of ;':s/] f xfNg' – b'Mv / kL8f aflx/ lgsfNg'
cfOGbf – cfpFbf] lbg
v'lDrg' s/fpg' – ufnL ug{'
x]nf ug{' – a]jf:tf ug{'Ù x]/rfx gug{' yfn – vfgf vfg] efF8f]
efG;fdf – vfgf vfg] jf ksfpg] 7fpFdf

51/fd|f] g]kfnL sIff #

dn" kf7

afhs] f] yfn

Pp6f ufp“ lyof] . ufp“df Ps hgf a'9f afh] a:y] . afhs] f
5f]/fa'xf/L lyP . afhs] f] Pp6f gftL lyof] . gftL ;ft jif{sf]
lyof] . gftLsf] gfd cgk' lyof] .
afhs] f v6' 6\ f rNb}gy] . afh]sf xftn] klg s'g} s/' f /fd/| L
;dfTbg} y] . afh] /fd/| L cf“vf klg bV] bg} y] . afh]sf bf“t t 5b“ }
lyPgg\ . afhs] f] cgx' f/ rfp/L k/s] f] lyof] . afh] a9' f] x“b' } uPkl5
pgnfO{ 5f/] fa'xf/Ln] ;f/} xn] f u/]sf lyP .
5f]/fax' f/Ln] afhn] fO{ vfgf vfg klg /fdf| ] lb“bg} y] . vfgf vfg]
an] fdf efG;fdf klg nfb“ g} y] . afh]nfO{ vfgf afh]s} cf5] o\ fgdf
lbGy] .

52 /fd|f] g]kfnL sIff #

Ps lbgsf] s'/f xf] . a'xf/Ln] afhn] fO{ vfgf nu]/ vf6g]/ lbO{ .
afhn] ] vfgf ;dfTg vf]Hbf yfn lrlKnof] . yfn e'O“{df ahfl/of] .
yfn 6q' mf6q' mf eof] . yfnsf] ;a} eft kfl] vof] . ax' f/Ln] afh]nfO{
va' ufnL u/L . p;n] ca cfOGbf sf7sf] yfndf vfgf lbG5'
egL . afh]n] vO' of ;:' s]/f xfn] . pgn] sx] L eGg ;sg] g\ .

Ps lbg a'9fsf 5f/] fax' f/L st} 3d' ]/ cfP . cg'k 3/d} lyof] .
cg'k sg' } sf7sf] kmNofs eO' “d{ f /fv/] sx] L vf]lk/x]sf] lyof] .
cg'ksf] afafn] ;fw] ,] æcgk' , ltdLn] of] s] u/]sf] x“ < xftv6' \6fdf
rf]6 nfUnf †Æ

cg'kn] hafkm lbof], æd sf7sf] yfn agfp“b} 5' . kl5 tkfO“{ /
cfdf a'9fa9' L xg' 'xg' ]5 . Tolt an] f
d oxL yfndf tkfO{x“ ¿nfO{ eft
lbG5' .Æ

a'9fa'9Ln] Psfkf;df x/] fx]/ u/] .
pgLx¿n] cfkmn" ] ;f/} g/fdf| ] uNtL
u/]sf] yfxf kfP . afhn] fO{ b'lvt
agfPsf]df nlHht eP .

To; lbgbl] v pgLx¿n] afhn] fO{
va' dfof u/] . pgLx¿n] ;u“ }
efG;fdf nu/] afhn] fO{ vfgf
lbP . pgLx¿n] afh]nfO{ cfb/
/ ;Ddfg ug{ yfn] . kl/jf/df
;as} f] dfof kfP/ afh] v';L eP .
cg'k t emg\ v';L eof] .

53/fdf| ] gk] fnL sIff #

zAbe08f/;DaGwL cEof;

!= tnsf zAbx¿ pRrf/0f u/ / sfkLdf ;f/ M

gftL, bfFt, x]nf, efG;f, rfp/L, cf]5\ofg, cfOGbf, ;':s]/f, kmNofs

@= tnsf zAb / cy{lar s, v, u=== n]vL qmd ldnfpm M

s_ cg'xf/ rfp/L kg{' - _ bM' v / kL8f aflx/ lgsfNg'

v_ x]nf ug'{ - _ a9' fa9' L ePkl5 cg'xf/ v'lDrg'

u_ efG;fdf - _ a]jf:tf ug{'Ù x]/rfx gug'{

3_ vO' of ;':s]/f xfNg' - _ vfgf vfg] jf ksfpg] 7fp“df

#= pxL cy{ cfpg] zAbnfO{ uf]nf] 3/] f - _ nufpm M

s_ 5f]/fsf] 5f]/f] M gflt gfltgL 5f]/f]

v_ vfgf vfg] efF8f] M s/fxL du yfn

u_ ufnL ug{' M dfof ug'{ s/fpg' gaf]Ng'

3_ cfpFbf] lbg M cfOGbf cl3 klxn]

$= p:t} cy{ lbg] zAb 5fg]/ ;“u} n]v M

s_ 3fp, hafkm, Pscsf]{, sdhf]/L, dfg, Kof/

v_ uNtL, pQ/, rf]6, cfb/, Pscfk;, dfof

%= s] elgG5 < n]v M

bfFt gePsf] Ö ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ v6' \6f gePsf] Ö ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

cf“vf gePsf] Ö ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ sfg g;G' g] Ö ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

xft gePsf] Ö ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ gfs sfl6Psf] Ö ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

nªu\ 8f], alx/f], yf]t,] cGwf] -bl[ i6ljxLg_, 88“' f], gs6f]

^= tnsf zAb k|ofu] u/L jfSo agfpm M

uNtL, nfh, cfb/, ;Ddfg, gd:sf/

54 /fdf| ] g]kfnL sIff #

afw] / cleJolSt;DaGwL cEof;

!= ;'gfO kf7–^ ;'g / pQ/ eg M
s_ xh'/a'af s]df hflu/ vfgx' G' Yof] <
v_ xh/' a'af slt ah] p7\gx' G' 5 <
u_ s]6fs]6Lx¿ lsg xh'/a'afsf] sf]7fdf k:5g\ <
3_ pxfF s]s]sf] syf ;g' fpg'x'G5 <
ª_ slxn]sfxL pxfF s]sf] syf ;'gfpg'x'G5 <

@= ltd|f xh'/aa' fsf] gfd s] xf] < pxfF s] ug{'x'G5, ugx'{ G' Yof] < sIffsf ;fyLx¿nfO{
atfpm .

#= afhs] f] yfn syf kfn}kfnf] k9 .
$= afh]sf] yfn syfsf] klxnf] cg'R5b] ;g' /] tnsf] vfnL 7fpdF f ;f/ . To;kl5

kf7 x/] L ql' 6 ePgePsf] 7Dofpm . ql' 6 ePsf zAb tLgtLgk6s nv] M
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
%= kf7af6 …aÚ nfus] f zAbhlt tnsf] vfnL 7fpFdf ;f/ M
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

55/fd|f] gk] fnL sIff #

^= l7sal] 7s 56' o\ fO{ n]v M

s_ a'9f afh]nfO{ 5f]/fax' f/L w]/} dfof uy]{ . ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

v_ afh]sf] xftaf6 yfn lrlKnof] / e'O{“df ahfl/of] . ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

u_ afh] hlxNo} sf7sf] yfndf eft vfGy] . ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

3_ cgk' n] agfPsf] sf7sf] yfn p;sf afa'nfO{ dg k¥of] . ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ª_ cgk' n] afac' fdfnfO{ afhn] fO{ dfof ugk{' 5{ eGg] kf7 l;sfof] . ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

&= tnsf jfSo kf7sf sg' cgR' 5b] df 5g\ < vf]h]/ n]v M

s_ pgLx¿n] afh]nfO{ cfb/ / ;Ddfg ug{ yfn] . ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

v_ afh]nfO{ vfgf afh]s} cf]5\ofgdf lbGy] . ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

u_ kl5 tkfO{“ / cfdf a9' fa9' L x'g'xg' ]5 . ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

3_ afh]sf bfFt t 5Fb} lyPgg\ . ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ª_ yfnsf] ;a} eft kf]lvof] . ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

*= pQ/ b]pm M

s_ cg'ksf] kl/jf/df slt hgf lyP <

v_ afh]sf] cgx' f/ s:tf] lyof] <

u_ afcfdfn] afh]nfO{ x]nf u/]sfdf cg'knfO{ s:tf] nfu]sf] /x]5 <

3_ cgk' n] lsg sf7sf] yfn agPsf] /x]5 <

ª_ cgk' lsg w]/} v';L eof] <

(= PseGbf w/] } jfSodf pQ/ b]pm M

a'xf/Ln] afh]nfO{ lsg / s;/L ufnL u/L <

56 /fdf| ] g]kfnL sIff #

Jofs/0f;DaGwL cEof;

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efG;fsf nflu sf]7f Ö ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

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u/], kfP, ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

$= kf7af6 b'O{ cf]6f zAb hf]l8P/ ag]sf hlt zAb vfh] ]/ n]v M

5f]/fa'xf/L ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

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syfsf] gfd yk M

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u_ ah|l7ª\uffsf] syf 3_ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

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5f]/f jf 5f]/LsL 5f]/L M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

a'afsf xh/' a'af M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

cfdfsf bfh' jf efO M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

aa' fsL lbbL jf alxgL M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

lbbLsf >Ldfg\ M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

bfh'sL >LdtL M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

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v= dflysf] lr7L s;nfO{ n]lvPsf] xf] <

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%= cEof;leqsf] kf7 dgdg} k9 .

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cfb/l0fo cfb/0fLo cfb0fL{o ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

cflz{jfb cflzjf{b cfzLjf{b ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

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ah|l7ª\uf jh|l7u+ f jh|7Lª\uf ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

59/fdf| ] gk] fnL sIff #

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õ xh/' af xh/' cfdf;u“ } a:g] tLg hgf / xh'/af xh/' cfdf;“u} ga:g] tLg hgf
;fyLx¿sf] gfd nv] M

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õ dflysf ;fdfgx¿sf] gfd nv] M
õ dflysf ;fdfgx¿ s] ug{ k|of]u ul/G5 < atfpm .

zAb / cy{

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#= pxL cy{ lbg] c¿ Ps zAb kf7af6 vfh] ]/ n]v M

s_ tfut an ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

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64 /fdf| ] g]kfnL sIff #

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sfdx¿ n]v M
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af/Lel/ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ 5g\

ÒÒÒÒÒÒ k¥of] ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

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ÒÒÒÒÒÒ kmf]5'{ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

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8fnf ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ d .

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s_ stf k¥of] 8Nn]7f] < 8Nn]7f] stf k¥of] <

v_ 8fnf e5{' d . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

u_ 8Nnf kmf]5'{ d . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

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&= pQ/ bp] m M

s_ af/Lel/ s] 5g\ <

v_ 8Nn]7fsf] 8Nnfdf s] ug]{ zlSt xG' 5 <

u_ 8Nnfx¿ k'm6fpg sf] h'6\g'k5{ <

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66 /fd|f] g]kfnL sIff #

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!= tnsf zAbsf] bO' { cf]6f cy{ n]v M

;'g – ;'Gg] sfd u/ . Ps ax'dN" o wft'

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sn – ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

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ltdL hfpm . ltdLx¿ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

t“ k9\ . ltdLx¿ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ltdL nu' f wf]pm . ltdLx¿ n'uf ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

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s_ ltdL 3/ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ . -hfg'_ ltdL 3/ hfg]5f} .

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u_ ltdL 8Nnf ÒÒÒÒÒÒ . -k'm6fpg'_ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

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$= pbfx/0fdf lbPh:t} jfSox¿ abn M

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v_ cfdfn] vfgf lbg'xG' 5 . cfdfn] vfgf ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ .

u_ u'?n] syf k9fpgx' G' 5 . u?' n] syf ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ .

3_ lbbLn] u[xsfo{ l;sfpg'xG' 5 . lbbLn] u[xsfo{ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ .

67/fdf| ] gk] fnL sIff #

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vt] LkftL ug{nfO{ w]/} lsl;dsf
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sfb] fnL jf km?jf rflxG5 . vGgs}
nflu s'6f] jf sfb] fnfsf] klg k|ofu]
ul/G5 . 8Nnf kmf]gs{ f nflu 8Nn7] f]
ko| fu] ul/G5 . df6f] ;DDofpgnfO{
k6fxf jf bfb“ ] rnfOG5 . 3f;“ jf
wfg sf6\gnfO{ x“l;of rflxG5 . v]tL
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vt] LkftLsf nflu cfwl' gs d]l;gcf}hf/x¿sf] k|rng a9s] f] 5 . 6o\ fS6/, y;]| /
dl] ;gx¿ o;ks| f/sf sl[ ifcfh} f/x¿ xg' \ .

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k|ofu] ePsf k|of]u ePsf ePsf ePsf

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

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kmnfdsf] xltof/

x“l;of gof“

$= tnsf cfh} f/x¿ s] sfdsf nflu ko| f]u ul/G5g\ < nv] M

s_ xnf] M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

v_ sf]bfnL M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

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ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

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ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

69/fd|f] gk] fnL sIff #

;fdl" xs lqmofsnfk

õ …kf7 ;'? ug{c' l3Ú df hlt cf]6f s[lifcfh} f/sf lrq 5g,\ Tolt g} cf6] f
;dx" ag . ca k|Tos] ;d"xn] sg' } Pp6f s[lifcfh} f/sf] af/]df 5nkmn u/ .
Tof] cfh} f/ s]af6 agfOPsf] xG' 5, To;nfO{ s'g sfdsf] nflu k|of]u ul/G5
eGg] s/' f ;dx" sf] Ps hgfn] c¿nfO{ ;'gfpm .

l;hg{ fTds n]vg

õ …ls;fgÚ eGg] ljifodf Pp6f 5f6] f] sljtf nv] cyjf krf; zAb;Dddf
ls;fgsf] af/d] f j0fg{ u/ M
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

70 /fd|f] gk] fnL sIff #

kf7 *

syf ;G' g] lbg

kf7 ;?' ug{'cl3

õ lrqcg';f/ cfjZos s/' fx¿ -;+jfb_ e/ .

56\6' – rª\vÙ rnfv zAb / cy{
OGr – cdn Wofgk"j{s – Wofg lbP/Ù ljrf/ k¥' ofP/
en] f – hDdfÙ Ps} 7fpFdf xg' ' Vofn – ;DemgfÙ x]Ssf

71/fd|f] gk] fnL sIff #

d"n kf7

syf ;'Gg] lbg

kfr“ aHg} nfUof] . cd/, ljho, k]Daf / ;fg] jf en] f eP . pgLx¿
zfGtbf; sfsfsxf“ syf ;G' g bfl} 8P .
;a} s6] fs]6L M gd:t] sfsf †
zfGtbf; M gd:t], gd:t] . clg stf lx8“ o\ f} t <
cd/ M n sfsf t . cfh z'qmaf/ x}g t <
zfGtbf; M P cfh zq' maf/ kf] xf] < dn} ] t e';'Ss} la;s]{ f] .
ljho M To;/L sxf“ la;g{ kfOG5 t sfsf <
k]Daf M clg t .
zfGtbf; M ca cfkm" t a9' f] dfG5] . sxf“ ;a} s'/f Vofn /xG5 / †
;fg] jf M n n l56\6f] syf eGgx' f];\ g

sfsf † cfkm" nfO{ syf ;G' g
s:tf] dg nflu;Sof] .
c¿ ;a} M xf] xf] . ca syf ;G' g] .
zfGtbf; M s'g syf ;'Gg] t <
cd/ M Tof] 56\6' :ofnsf] .
kD] af M xfO] g, xfO] g, Tof] t
cl:t ;l' g;s]sf] .
cs{} gof“ ;g' fpgx' f];\
g.
zfGtbf; M c“, afh]sf] yfn eGg]
syf ;'gfp“m <
ljho M Tof] klg cl:t ;l' g;s]sf] .
cs{} Sof .

72 /fdf| ] gk] fnL sIff #

zfGtbf; M To;f] eP Eofut' fx¿sf] bf8} syf ;G' g] x} .
;f]gjf M x'“b}g, x“'bg} . Tof] syf t sIff bO' {d} ;'gs] f] .
zfGtbf; M …;]t' / hfb'sf] 58LÚ eGg] syf d}n] ;g' fO;s]“ .
cd/ M Tof] klg cl:t g} ;g' fpg' ef] Sof .
zfGtbf; M Toxf“ ss] ] xG' 5 eg t <
ljho M ;]tn' ] lbgz] sf] snd rf]5{ . To;kl5 u'?n] hfbs' f] 58L

eGb} 58Lx¿ ;an} fO{ lbg'x'G5 . rfg] ]s{ f] 58L Ps OGr a95\
eGg'xG' 5 . ;]t'n] 3/df uP/ 58L Ps OGr sf65\ . kl5 t
snd rf]/ ;]t' xf] eGg] s'/f kQf nfluxfN5, x}g t <
zfGtbf; M To;f] eP cfh d csa/ / jL/ansf] syf ;g' fp5“ ', x'G5 .
;a} M xG' 5, xG' 5 . ToxL syf ;'gfpg'xf];\ .
zfGtbf; M n † ca Wofg lbP/ syf ;'g x} .
Psfbz] df ¬¬¬¬¬¬ eGb} zfGtbf; sfsf csa/ / jL/ansf]
syf ;g' fpg yfNg'xG' 5 . ;a} hgf Wofgk"j{s ;G' g yfN5g\ .

73/fd|f] g]kfnL sIff #

zAbe08f/;DaGwL cEof;

!= tnsf zAbx¿ k9 / sfkLdf ;f/ M

zfGtbf;, sfsfsxf“, la;]{sf], Vofn, nflu;Sof], ;g' fO;s]“, Wofgkj" {s

@= zAb / cys{ f] hf]8f ldnfpm M

56\6' ;DemgfÙ x]Ssf

OGr Wofg lbP/Ù ljrf/ k¥' ofP/

e]nf rª\vÙ rnfv

Wofgkj" {s cdn

Vofn hDdfÙ Ps} 7fp“df xg' '

#= vfnL 7fp“ e/ / a'em M

s_ syf n]Vg] dfG5]nfO{ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ elgG5 .

v_ sljtf n]Vg] dfG5]nfO{ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ elgG5 .

u_ lgaGw n]Vg] dflg;nfO{ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ elgG5 .

3_ gf6s n]Vg] dflg;nfO{ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ elgG5 .

$= tnsf zAb;u“ ldNg] l7s lqmofdn" /fv M

e';S' s – ÒÒÒÒÒÒ v'?Ss – ÒÒÒÒÒÒ 6g] '{ kg'{
d';S' s – ÒÒÒÒÒÒ a?' Ss – ÒÒÒÒÒÒ g6]g'{ plkm| g'
w'?w?' – ÒÒÒÒÒÒ 6\jfNn – ÒÒÒÒÒÒ xf:“ g ?g'
k6Ss – ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ykSs – ÒÒÒÒÒÒ a:g' lal;{g'

%= jfSo agfpm M

t, n, x}, Sof, e';S' s

74 /fdf| ] gk] fnL sIff #

af]w / cleJolSt;DaGwL cEof;

!= ;g' fO kf7–* ;'g / eg M
s_ csa/ / jL/an sxfF 8'Nb} lyP <
v_ csa/n] jL/annfO{ s] ;f]w] <
u_ jL/ansf cg';f/ cfu/f ;x/df slt cf]6f sfu 5g\ <
3_ s] ;fFRr} cfu/fdf jL/ann] eg]hlt g} sfu lyP t <
ª_ csa/ / jL/andf sf] rnfv xf]nf <

@= ltdLn] csa/ / jLnansf c¿ syf ;'g]sf xf]pnf cyjf c¿ g} syf klg
ltdLnfO{ yfxf xf]nf . ltdLn] ;'g]sf] s'g} Pp6f syf sIffsf ;fyLx¿nfO{
;g' fpm .

#= o; kf7df ko| f]u ePsf dfG5x] ¿sf] gfd nv] M
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

$= kf7af6 ljhon] clGtddf egs] f s/' f tnsf] vfnL 7fpdF f /fdf| cIf/n] ;f/ M
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

75/fdf| ] g]kfnL sIff #

%= s;n] egs] f] xf] < n]v M

s_ ca cfk"m t a9' f] dfG5] . sxf“ ;a} s'/f Vofn xG' 5 / † ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

v_ xf] xf], ca syf ;G' g] . ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

u_ Tof] 56\6' :ofnsf] . ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

3_ Tof] t cl:t ;'lg;s]sf] . ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ª_ Tof] klg cl:t ;l' g;s]sf] . ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

r_ Tof] syf t sIff bO' {d} ;g' ]sf] . ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

^= kf7 k9L 5'6s] f zAb vfnL 7fp“df e/ M

s_ n sfsf ÒÒÒÒ . cfh z'qmaf/ x}g ÒÒÒÒ <

v_ ÒÒÒ ÒÒÒ zq' maf/ ÒÒÒ xf] < d}n] t ÒÒÒÒÒÒ la;]{sf] .

u_ To;/L sxf“ la;{g kfOG5 ÒÒÒÒ sfsf <

3_ Tof] ÒÒÒÒ cl:t ÒÒÒÒ ;'gfpg' ef] ÒÒÒÒÒ .

ª_ ÒÒÒÒ † ca Wofg lbP/ syf ;'g ÒÒÒÒ .

&= pQ/ b]pm M

s_ s]6fs]6Lx¿ zfGtbf; sfsfsxf“ lsg uP <

v_ ;a} s]6fs]6Ln] zfGtbf; sfsfnfO{ klxnf s] eg] <

u_ zfGtbf; sfsf z'qmaf/ s] ug{'x'G5 <

3_ sndrf]/n] s] u5{ <

76 /fdf| ] g]kfnL sIff #

Jofs/0f;DaGwL cEof;

!= ldNbf] lrGx 5fg]/ nufpm M

s_ ltdL slt sIffdf k9\5f} .
v_ d tLg sIffdf k9\5' <
u_ ltdL sxf“ k9\5f} †
3_ d lbbL bfh' / efO;“u ljBfno hfG5' . ,
ª_ :ofaf; ltdL 1fgL dfG5] /x]5f} <

@= pbfx/0fdf lbPh:t} jfSo kl/jtg{ u/ M

;/f]h k95\ . ;/fh] k9b\ } 5 .

s_ lbbL k9\gx' 'G5 . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

v_ efO v]N5 . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

u_ /df klxnf hfG5] . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

3_ sfsf cfpgx' G' 5 . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ª_ d pQ/ n]V5' . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

#= tnsf lqmofkbsf l7s 7fpd“ f …gÚ /fv M

/xG5 – /x“b}g ;'Gg] – g;'Gg]

la;]{sf], xf], x'G5, eof], eg, rf]5{, sf6\5, ;g' fpg'xf];\, ;g' fpg
$= vfnL 7fp“df l7s lqmofkb 5fg / nv] M

s_ ltdL lxhf] ahf/ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ . -uof}, uof}“, uP“_

v_ ltdLx¿ lxhf] ahf/ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ . -uof}“, uP“, uof}_

u_ alxgLn] lxhf] u[xsfo{ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ . -u/L, u¥of], u/]_

3_ aa' f ahf/af6 ÒÒÒÒÒÒ . -cfof], cfpg'eof], cfpge' P_

ª_ cfdfn] ld7fO{ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ . -lbge' of], lbg'eOg\, lbg'eP_

%= tnsf zAb /fvL jfSo agfpm M

gd:sf/, wGojfb, :ofaf;, 5\of, wt\

77/fd|f] gk] fnL sIff #

cEof;leqsf] kf7

;/f]hf M gd:t] dfdf †

dfdf M cfx] f] efGhL, gd:t] †
crfgs kf] cfof} t †

;/fh] f M xf] dfdf † clg dfOh"
vf]O t <

-dfOh" leqaf6
lg:sgx' 'G5 ._

;/f]hf M gd:t] dfOh" †

dfOh" M cfx] f,] sfG5L efGhL
kf] cfO5g\ . gd:t],
gd:t] † d t sf] af]Nb} 5 eg]/ xg] { lg:s]sL .

;/fh] f M hfr“ ;lsPkl5 :sn' Ps xKtf 5'66\ L eof] . To;n} ] d t bf8} b“ }
dfdf3/ cfOxfn“] . clg cGhgf lbbL / ds' ;] efO rflx“ vf]O lg <

dfOh" M pgLx¿ t :sn' af6 kms]{s} 5g} g\ . ca Ps l5gkl5 cfOk'U5g\ .

dfdf M x}g, P ds' ;] sL cfdf † efGhL;u“ ukm dfq} ug{] ls vfhf klg lbg] <

dfOh" M xf] t lg † cfpm efGhL leq} .

-dfOh;" u“ ;/f]hf leq k:5] ._

!= cEof;leqsf] kf7 tLgtLg hgf ldn/] xfpdfefp;lxt jfrg u/ M

78 /fdf| ] g]kfnL sIff #

@= tnsf ;fOgf] hgfpg] zAbsf] cy{ n]v M

dfdf M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

efGhL M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

km' k" M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

legfh' M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

sfsL M ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

#= tnsf ;j+ fb s;n] eg]sf] xf] < n]v M

s_ To;}n] d bf}8“b} dfdf3/ cfOxfn]“ . ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

v_ ca Psl5gkl5 cfOk'U5g\ . ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

u_ cf]xf], sfG5L efGhL kf] cfO5g\ . ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

3_ clg dfOh" vf]O t < ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ª_ cfpm efGhL leq} . ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

$= cEof;leqsf] kf7sf cfwf/df tnsf kZ| gx¿sf] pQ/ n]v M

s_ ;/f]hf sxfF uPsL 5] <

v_ ;/f]hfn] klxn] dfdfnfO{ e]6L ls dfOh"nfO{ <

u_ ;/f]hfsf] :s'n slt lbgnfO{ 5'6\6L /x]5 <

3_ dfdfdfOhs" f 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] gfd s] xf] <

%= pbfx/0f x]/L tnsf jfSox¿nfO{ :qLlnª\udf abn M

efGhf] dfdf3/ uof] . efGhL dfdf3/ uO{ .

5f]/fn] kf7 k9\of] . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

efOn] lr7L n]Vof] . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

s]6f] hª\undf x/fof] . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

sfG5fn] vfgf vfof] . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

79/fdf| ] gk] fnL sIff #

;fdl" xs lqmofsnfk

õ ;/fh] fn] 3/leq Pp6f 7"nf] emfn] f b]lvg\ . To; emfn] fdf w/] } ;fdfgx¿ /fVg
ldNg] /x5] . ca To; emfn] fdf sIffsf] cl3Nnf] a]Grsf] bflxg] s'gfdf a:g]
ljBfyLn{ ] pbfx/0fdf lbPh;/L Pp6f ;fdfg /fv . To;kl5 5p] df a:g]
ljBfyLn{ ] klxnf] ljBfyL{n] /fvs] f] ;fdfg / csf{] Pp6f ;fdfg klg /fv .
t];f| ] ljBfyLn{ ] klxnf] / bf;] f| n] /fv]sf ;fdfgx¿;lxt csf{] Pp6f ;fdfg
/fv . o;/L ;a} ljBfyLn{ ] cfkm" eGbf cl3sf ljBfyL{n] /fvs] f ;fdfgx¿;lxt
csf{] ;fdfg klg /fVt} hfpm . h'g ljBfyL{n] cl3Nnf ;fyLx¿n] /fvs] f] ;a}
;fdfgx¿ ;Demg ;St}g Tof] ljBfyL{ vn] af6 aflxl/Fb} hfg]5 / ;ae} Gbf w]/}
;fdfgx¿ ;Demgn] ] v]n lhTg5] .

pbfx/0f
s_ M d}n] emf]nfdf lstfa /fv]“ .
v_ M d}n] emf]nfdf lstfa / sfkL /fv]“ .
u_ M d}n] emf]nfdf lstfa, sfkL / snd /fv]“ .
3_ M d}n] emf]nfdf lstfa, sfkL, snd / 6f]kL /fv]“ .
ª_ M d}n] emf]nfdf lstfa, sfkL, snd, 6f]kL / rsn]6 /fv]“ .

l;hg{ fTds n]vg

õ cEof;leqsf] kf7sf cGhgf lbbL / ds' ;] efO cfPkl5 ;/fh] fn] pgLx¿;“u
s]s:tf s/' f ulng{ \ < oxL ljifodf Pp6f 5f]6f] s/' fsfgL tof/ u/ .

80 /fdf| ] g]kfnL sIff #

kf7 (

dn' f/ / cVt/

kf7 ;?' ug'c{ l3

õ dflysf dflg;x¿ s'gs'g b]zsf xf]nfg\ < 5nkmn u/ .
õ ltdLn] gk] fnafxs] sxf“sf dflg;x¿ e]6]sf 5f} < atfpm .

zAb / cy{

k|l;4 – gfd rn]sf]Ù Voflt sdfPsf] cSsgaSs – s]xL af]Ng g;Sg'
l5d]sL – 3/sf] glhs a:g]Ù l5d]sdf ko| Tg – k|of;Ù oTgÙ hdsf]{
;fªn\ f] lbSs – jfSs
lrRofof] a:g] nvt/fg – x]/fgÙ ylst
– kmnfdsf] 8f]/L lar/f] – aa'/f]Ù sdhf]/
– hf]8n] s/fof]

81/fdf| ] g]kfnL sIff #

dn" kf7

dn' f/ / cVt/

kfls:tfgsf] sg' } Pp6f ufp“df d'nf/ lkofhf eGg] JolSt lyP . pgL
cfÎgf] rnfvLsf nflu lgs} kl| ;4 lyP . pgsf] Pp6f cVt/ gfd u/s] f]
l5d]sL lyof] . cVt/sf] 3/df Pp6f ss' '/ lyof] . Tof] ss' '/ /ftlbg
e'ls/xGYof] . Tof] ss' /' sf] e'sfOn] dn' f/sf] kl/jf/sf ;b:o lbSs
ePsf lyP . t/ klg pgLx¿n] cVt/nfO{ s]xL eg]sf lyPgg\ . lsgeg]
cVt/ cln emu8fn' :jefjsf] lyof] . l5ds] L;u“ emu8f ugx{' b'“ }g eGg]
1fg d'nf/sf] kl/jf/nfO{ /fd|f] yfxf lyof] .
Psk6ssf] s'/f xf] . dn' f/ lbgel/ vt] df sfd u//] nvt/fg eO{
3/ cfOku' ] . clg vfgf vfPkl5 e';'Ss lgbfOxfn] pgL sx] L 306f t
cf/fdn] ;'t] .

82 /fd|f] g]kfnL sIff #

dWo/ftlt/ ss' /' sf] e'sfOn] dn' f/ crfgs Aoe“' m] . pgnfO{ xg' ;Dd
l/; p7\of] . t}klg s]xL a/] l/; yfld/x] . t/ s's/' sf] es' fO zfGt
ePg . a? Tof] s's/' t emg\ hf]8hf]8n] kf] e'Sg yfNof] .
d'nf/n] ca rflx“ l/; yfDg ;s]gg\ . pgL h'?Ss p7] . Pp6f n77\ L
lnP/ cVt/sf] ss' '/ ePsf] 7fp“df uP / s's'/nfO{ a]:;/L lk6g\ yfn] .
dn' f/sf] s6' fOn] ss' '/ t emg\ hf8] n] e'Sg yfNof] . s'6fOaf6 cfkm" nfO{
arfpg] k|oTg klg ug{ yfNof] . t/ lar/f] ss' '/ ;fªn\ fn] afl“ wPsf]
lyof] . To;n} ] To;sf] ;fªn\ fsf] 5Gb|ofª5b' 'ª| sf] cfjfh klg ylkg
yfNof] . Tof] xNnfn] cVt/sf] klg lgbf| 5'6o\ f] .
3/aflx/ lg:sb“ f cVt/n] dn' f/nfO{ cfÎgf] ss' /' lk6t\ } u/s] f] bV] of] . To;n} ]
pm l/;fpb“ } lrRofof,] ædn' f/ † d/] f] ss' /' To;/L glk6 t . gq ===Æ
ægq s] u5f}{ <Æ d'nf/n] ;fw] ] .
æss' /' sf] 6fpsfdf lk6o\ f} eg] d ltdf| ] 6fpsfdf lk65\ ' .Æ cVt/n] eGof] .

æP † clg <Æ dn' f/n] k'gM ;f]w] .
æs's'/sf] lhpdf lk6\of} eg] d ltd|f]
lhpdf lk6\5' . v6' 6\ fdf lk6\of} eg] d
ltd|f] v'6\6f ef“R5' .Æ cVt/n] l/;fpb“ }
eGof] .
æn l7s 5 . d ltd|f] ss' '/nfO{
cabl] v kR' 5/df dfq lk65\ ' . clg
ltdL s] u5f}{ <Æ dn' f/n] eg]
/ ;/f;/ cfÎgf] 3/
nfu] .
cVt/ cSsgaSs
k/]/ ple/x\of] .

83/fdf| ] g]kfnL sIff #

zAbe08f/;DaGwL cEof;

!= tnsf zAbx¿ ;g' / n]v M

lkofhf cVt/ e'ls/xGYof] nvt/fg ;fª\nf]

5Gb|ofª5b' |ª' lg:s“bf lrRofof] v'6\6fdf cSsgaSs

@= tn cy{ 5g\ . zAb 5fg/] vfnL 7fp“ e/ M cSsgaSs
s_ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ Ö gfd rn]sf]Ù Voflt sdfPsf] kl| ;4
v_ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ Ö l5d]sdf a:g] lrRofof]
u_ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ Ö kmnfdsf] 8f]/L l5d]sL
3_ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ Ö hf]8n] s/fof] ;fª\nf]
ª_ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ Ö s]xL af]Ng g;Sg'

#= tnsf zAb;“u gldNg] cyd{ f ufn] f] 3]/f - _ nufpm M

s_ k|oTg k|of; k|df0f oTg

v_ lbSs /dfOnf] jfSs lbSbf/

u_ :jefj :j/ afgL a]xf]/f

3_ nvt/fg ylst x}/fg hf“u/

ª_ lar/f] aa/' f] ljho sdhf]/

$= tnsf zAbsf] pN6f] cy{ lbg] zAb kf7af6 vfh] /] n]v M

;x/ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ /ftel/ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ldng;f/ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ czfGt ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

c1fg ÒÒÒÒÒÒ v6' \6f ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

%= jfSo agfpm M

cSsgaSs, ;fª\nf], nvt/fg, k|l;4, d';S' s,

84 /fdf| ] g]kfnL sIff #

afw] / cleJolSt;DaGwL cEof;

!= ;'gfO kf7–( ;g' / 56' s] f zAbx¿ e/ M

s_ ltdLnfO{ cfpg] syfx¿sf] ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ agfpm .

v_ ltdLn] w]/} ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ ;'Ggk' 5{ .

u_ ltdLn] ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ syfx¿ ;G' gk' 5{ .

3_ ltdLn] ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ /fdfo0fsf] syf ;G' gk' 5{ .

@= ltdLn] 3/kl/jf/df ;g' ]sf] s'g} syf sIffdf ;g' fpm .

#= d'nf/ / cVt/ syf sIffsf ;a}n] kfnk} fnf] k9 .

$= tnsf zAbx¿ k9 / sfkLdf ;f/ M

kfls:tfg JolQm k|l;4 :jefj /fd|f] e;' S' s

dWo/ft Ao'Fem] n6\7L k|oTg ;fª\u|f 5Gb|ofª5'b|'ª

%= tnsf] zAbx¿ k9 / ;o+ 'Qm cIf/ ePsf zAb sfkLdf ;f/ M

k|l;b\w n6\7L v6' \6f cª\s
k|l;4 nÝL v§' f cÍ

ljb\ofyL{ ljb\jfg\ a'b\w kb\d

ljBfyL{ ljåfg\ a'4 kß

^= kf7sf] bf;] |f] cgR' 5]b ;g' /] n]v . ÒÒÒÒÒÒ
&= kf7 k9L l7sa]l7s 56' o\ fpm M ÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒ
s_ kfls:tfg eg]sf] b]zsf] gfd xf] . ÒÒÒÒÒÒ
v_ dn' f/ / cVt/ bfh'efO lyP .
u_ d'nf/ emu8fn' lyof] .
3_ dn' f/eGbf cVt/ rnfv lyof] .

85/fdf| ] g]kfnL sIff #

*= pQ/ bp] m M
s_ dn' f/ s]sf nflu k|l;4 lyP <
v_ dn' f/sf] kl/jf/ lsg lbSs ePsf] lyof] <
u_ dn' f/ s;/L lap“lemP <
3_ cVt/sf] lgb|f s;/L 56' \of] <
ª_ d'nf/n] lsg kR' 5/df dfq lk6\5' eGof] <

(= !, @, #=== n]vL tnsf jfSosf] qmd ldnfpm M
- _ Psk6s dn' f/ yfs]/ ;'t]sf] a]nfdf s's/' n] lap“emfof] .
- _ s'6fOn] ubf{ s's'/ hf]8n] s/fof] .
- _ dn' f/sf] s'/fn] cVt/ cSsgaSs eof] .
- _ p;f] eP d ltd|f] ss' /' nfO{ k'R5/df s'6\5' eg]/ dn' f/n] eGof] .
- _ cVt/ lap“le“mbf d'nf/ s's/' nfO{ s'6\b} lyP .
- _ lgb|f lalu|Psfn] dn' f/nfO{ ;f/} l/; p7\of] .
- ! _ dn' f/ / cVt/ l5d]sL lyP .
- _ cVt/n] dn' f/nfO{ d]/f] s's'/ glk6 . ltdL ss' '/nfO{ h]df
lk6\5f}, d ltdLnfO{ ToxL 7fp“df lk6\5' eGof] .
- _ d'nf/ n6\7Ln] ss' '/nfO{ s'6\g yfNof] .
- _ cVt/n] s's'/ kfn]sf] lyof] . ss' '/ e'ls/xGYof] .

!)= qmd ldnfPsf jfSonfO{ cgR' 5]bdf nv] . cgR' 5]bsf] zLifs{ …cVt/sf] ss' '/Ú
/fv .

86 /fd|f] g]kfnL sIff #

Jofs/0f;DaGwL cEof;

!= 5 cf6] f bz] sf gfd n]v M

-s_ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ -v_ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ -u_ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

-3_ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ -ª_ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ -r_ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

@= pbfx/0f lbPh:t} gof“ zAb agfpm M

nfh ± cfn' Ö nhfn' dfof ± cfn' Ö ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

emu8f ± cfn' Ö ÒÒÒÒÒÒ bof ± cfn' Ö ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ljif ± cfn' Ö ÒÒÒÒÒÒ Ov ± cfn' Ö ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

#= …kÚ| nufP/ gof“ zAb agfpm M

k| ± l;4 k|l;4 k| ± b]z ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

k| ± of]u ÒÒÒÒÒÒ k| ± rng ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

k| ± s[lt ÒÒÒÒÒÒ k| ± bfg ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

$= pbfx/0fdf lbPh:t} u/L PsPs cf6] f jfSo agfpm M

hf]8 – hf]8hf]8

ss' /' emg hf]8hf]8n] e'Sg yfNof] .

ufp“, 3/, dfly, tn, j/, k/, cl3, 7'nf

%= pbfx/0fdf h:t} tnsf jfSonfO{ k|Zg ae' mfpg] jfSodf abn M

cVt/n] ss' '/nfO{ lk6] < -s]_

cVt/n] s]nfO{ lk6] <

s_ d}n] u[xsfo{ u/]“ . -s]_

v_ ltdL dfdf3/ uof} < -sxf“_

u_ zq' maf/ ljBfno labf 5 . -slxn]_

3_ efO 3/ uof] . -sf]_

ª_ ltdL t/sf/L lsGg ahf/ uof} . -lsg_

87/fd|f] g]kfnL sIff #

cEof;leqsf] kf7

-csa/sf] Pp6f a'9f] 3f]8f lyof] . To; 3f]8fnfO{ csa/ w]/} dfof uYof{] . To;n} ]
Ps lbg p;n] ;O;nfO{ eGof]_
csa/ M of] 3f]8f ltdf| ] lhDdf ef] . d of] 3f]8f d/]sf] ;G' g rfxGg“ . h;sf]

dv' af6 ;aeGbf klxnf 3f8] f d¥of] eGg] lg:sG5, To;sf] klg sfn
cfp5“ .
;O; M x;\ ;/sf/ †
-Pslbg 3f]8f d¥of] . ;O; cQfln“b} jL/ansxf“ kU' of]_
;O; M dGqLHo," csa/ ;/sf/sf] 3f8] f d¥of] . ca Tof] va/ s;/L
;'gfpg] < xh'/n] dnfO{ arfpg'k¥of] †
jL/an M kL/ gdfg . d elGbG5' Tof] va/ .
-jL/an csa/sxf“ k'Uof]_
jL/an M ;/sf/ xh/' sf] 3f8] fn] 3f“; vfg 5f]8o\ f] .
csa/ M clg <
jL/an M clg rNg klg 5f8o\ f] . ;f; km] g{ klg 5f]8o\ f] .
csa/ M To;f] eP d]/f] 3f]8f d¥of] t <
jL/an M 3f8] f d¥of] eGg] s'/f ;aeGbf klxn] xh/' sf] d'vaf6 lg:Sof] . ca
s;sf] sfn cfp5“ ;/sf/ <
-csa/ cSsgaSs k¥of] ._
!= cEof;leqsf] kf7 tLg hgf ldn/] ;+jfb;lxt clego u/ .

88 /fdf| ] g]kfnL sIff #

@= tnsf zAbx¿ k9 / h:tfsf] t:t} ;f/ M

uYof{] ltd|f] e¥of] jL/an

ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

dGqL 3fF; km]g{ 5f]8\of]

ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

#= s;nfO{ s] elgG5 < hf]8f ldnfpm M

s_ 3f]8fsf] /]vb]v ug]{nfO{ M ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ls;fg
k'hf/L
v_ ufO{a:t' r/fpg]nfO{ M ÒÒÒÒÒÒ ak] f/L
;O;
u_ dlGb/df k"hfkf7 ug]{nfO{ M ÒÒÒÒÒÒ uf7] fnf

3_ v]tLkftL ug]{nfO{ M ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ª_ a]kf/ ug]{nfO{ M ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

$= s;n] eg]sf] xf] < nv] M

s_ d elGbG5' Tof] va/ † ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

v_ To;f] eP d]/f] 3f]8f d¥of] t < ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

u_ xh/' n] dnfO{ arfpg'k¥of] . ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

3_ of] 3f]8f ltd|f] lhDdf ef] . ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ª_ ca s;sf] sfn cfp“5 ;/sf/ < ÒÒÒÒÒÒ

%= pbfx/0fdf x/] L tnsf jfSonfO{ et" sfndf abn M

s_ d]/f] 3f]8f d5{ . d]/f] 3f]8f d¥of] .

v_ /fd 3/ hfG5 . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

u_ pm syf n]V5 . p;n] ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

3_ xfdL sfd u5f}{“ . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ª_ ltdL 3/ agfp“5f} . ltdLn]ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

r_ pgLx¿ v]n v]N5g\ . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

89/fd|f] g]kfnL sIff #

;fd"lxs lqmofsnfk

õ kfr“ kfr“ hgfsf] ;dx" ag . clg cfÎgf] ;d"xsf ;an} ] PsPs cf]6f xf“;f]
p7b\ f] syf jf r'6\lsnf eg . ca x/s] ;dx" n] cfÎgf] ;d"xdf ;g' fPsf
;a}eGbf xf;“ f] p7\bf] syf jf r6' l\ snf cGo ;fyLnfO{ ;'gfpm .

l;h{gfTds n]vg

õ o; kf7sf] kf7 ;'? ug{c' l3 eGg] k[i7df ePsf g]kfn afx]ssf s'g} Pp6f
bz] sf] dflg;sf] af/d] f krf;;f7L zAb n]v . ltdLn] n]Vg] s/' fsf nflu
tnsf kZ| gx¿sf] ;xfotf lng ;S5f} M
s_ pgLx¿ s:tf xG' 5g\ <
v_ pgLx¿ s'g efiff af]N5g\ <
u_ pgLx¿ s:tf] nu' f nufp“5g\ <
3_ pgLx¿ s]s] vfG5g\ <
ª_ pgLx¿ sg' sg' rf8 dgfp“5g\ <
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

90 /fd|f] gk] fnL sIff #

kf7 !)

r:df x/fof]

kf7 ;?' ugc{' l3

õ dflysf] 7'nf] lrqleq To;sf] l7s dl' g lbOPsf lrqx¿ 5g\ . tL lrq vf]h/]
To;df 3/] f nufpm .

zAb / cy{

xfnva/ – ;dfrf/Ù tfhf va/ d/] e]l6Fb}g – s;} u/] klg e]l6Fb}g
3/f{ – 6]an' dl' g ;fdfg /fVg] afs; cfzf – cfzÙ kfpg] wf]sf]
ufGwL r:df – dxfTdf ufGwLn] nufpg]h:tf] afgL – cfbtÙ s'g} s'/fsf] nt

;fgf] uf]nf] cfsf/sf] r:df

91/fdf| ] g]kfnL sIff #

dn" kf7 –uf]/vaxfb/' l;+x

r:df x/fof]

bf}8L lx8“ g\ ] h/fof,] pkm| L lx“8\g] v/fof,]
xh'/afsf] ufGwL r:df stf x/fof] .

b/fh6]an' 3/f{leq 5p] s'gf vfh] ,]“
sf7] frf6] f afb{nLdf cfu“ gdf vf]h“] .
vf]Hbfvf]Hbf yfls;s]“ d/] e]l6“b}g,
…el] 6G5 ls <Ú xh/' afsf] cfzf dl] 6b“ g} .

92 /fd|f] gk] fnL sIff #

ufp“ 8N' g hfge' fÚYof] pt} v:of] ls t,
k"mnaf/Ldf st}lt/ ns' L a:of] ls t,
/fVg' ef] ls st}lt/ la;{g] 5 afgL
e]6 ef] ls ;fW] gx' 'G5, …r:df e6] \of} gfgL <Ú

lsgf}“ eg] gof“ r:df 6f9f kg{] ;x/,
gvf]h“" t xh'/afnfO{ k9g\ ;f/} /x/ .
laxfg k9\g] xfnva/ ;fe“ m /fdfo0f,
stf k¥of] ufGwL r:df xl/gf/fo0f .

bf}8L lx8“ g\ ] h/fof,] pkm| L lx8“ g\ ] v/fof],
xh/' afsf] ufGwL r:df stf x/fof] .

93/fdf| ] g]kfnL sIff #

zAbe08f/;DaGwL cEof;

!= tnsf zAbx¿ pRrf/0f u/ / sfkLdf ;f/ M

h/fof,] v/fof], 3/f,{ afbn{ L, la;{g,] /fdfo0f, xfnva/

@= tn cy{ 5g\ . zAb 5fg/] /fv M

xfnva/, 3/f{, ufGwL r:df, d/] e]l6“b}g, cfzf, afgL

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ Ö dxfTdf ufGwLn] nufpgh] :tf] ;fgf] ufn] f] cfsf/sf] r:df

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ Ö s;} u/] klg e]l6“b}g

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ Ö 6]a'ndl' g ;fdfg /fVg] afs;

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ Ö cfzÙ kfpg] wf]sf]

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ Ö cfbtÙ s'g} s'/fsf] nt

ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ Ö ;dfrf/Ù tfhf va/

#= pN6f] cy{ cfpg] zAb;“u hf]8f ldnfpm M

e]l6of] ufp“ ;Demg] k/' fgf]

aflx/ lg/fzf gof“ la;{g]

cfzf x/fof] glhs laxfg

;x/ leq ;f“em 6f9f

$= tnsf zAbx¿ /fvL jfSo agfpm M

r:df, cfzf, /x/, 6f9f, xfnva/, /fdfo0f

%= kf7df sltk6s xh/' af zAb bf]xfl] /Psf] 5 < ug/] n]v M ¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬

^= bO' { zAb ldn/] ags] f zAb kf7af6 vf]h/] n]v .

h:t} M b/fh6]a'n

94 /fdf| ] gk] fnL sIff #

af]w / cleJolSt;DaGwL cEof;

!= ;g' fO kf7–!) ;'g / l7sa]l7s 56' o\ fpm M

s_ cgk' f cfh}b]lv gofF :s'n hfFb} 5] . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

v_ cgk' fsf] a'afsf] hflu/ lj/f6gu/df ;?jf eof] . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

u_ cgk' fnfO{ cfh clnslt klg 8/ nfu]sf] 5}g . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

3_ cg'kfnfO{ sIff lzIfsn] sIffdf 8f]xf]¥ofpgx' G' 5 . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

ª_ cgk' fnfO{ cf/tLn] cfkm;" Fu} a;fN5] . ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ

@= ;'gfO kf7–!) km]l/ ;g' / pQ/ n]v M

s_ cg'kfsf] 3/ sxfF xf] <

v_ cgk' f s;/L gofF :sn' df egf{ xg' cfOku' ]sL xf] <

u_ cgk' fnfO{ sg' s'/fn] ;tfPsf] 5 <

3_ cgk' fnfO{ s;n] tfg]/ cfkm;" Fu} /fV5] <

ª_ cgk' f sg' s/' fn] 9S' s xG' 5] .

#= ltdLnfO{ klxnf] lbg :s'n cfpFbf s:tf] nfUof] < cfkmg\ f ;fyLx¿nfO{ ;'gfpm .
;fyLn] klxnf] lbgsf] cfkm\gf] cg'ej ;'gfpbF f Wofg lbP/ ;'g .

$= r:df x/fof] sljtf tn atfPcg;' f/ k9

s_ lzIfsn] jfrg ug{'ePsf] x/km ;a}n] bf]xf]¥ofP/

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