TOURISM TRANSPORTATION

DTM20223
TOURISM
TRANSPORTATION

BY:
NOR SYAIDATUL SYUHADA BINTI NORSALIHIN

(29DUP20F2004)
TO:

MISS SURAYAHANIM BINTI ALI

TABLE OF CONTENT

01 LAND (RAIL) 03 WATER

1. TRAIN 1. CRUISE
2.LIGHT RAIL TRANSIT (LRT) 2. FERRY
3. COMMUTER 3. BOAT
4.CABLE CAR 4. BARGE
5. SALIBOAT
02 LAND (ON ROAD) 6. DINGHY

1. TAXI 04 AIR
2. LIMOUSINE
3.EXPRESS BUS 1. AIRLINE
4.RENTAL CAR 2. HELICOPTER
5.TOURIST COACH 3.AIR BALLOON
6. TRISHAW 4. ROCKET
7. MOTORCYCLE
8. BICYLE
9. PEDESTRIAN

LAND (RAIL)

TRAIN/LIGHT RAIL TRANSIT (LRT)/COMMUTER/CABLE CAR

INTRODUCTION OF
TRAIN

Trains are an evolution of wheeled wagons running on stone wagonways, the earliest
of which were built by Babylon circa 2,200 BCE.In medieval times, wagonways were

introduced to haul material from the 1790s, stronger iron rails were introduced.
Following early developments in the second half of the 1700s, in 1804 a steam
locomotive built by British inventor Richard Trevithick powered the first ever steam
train.Outside of coal mines, where fuel was readily available, steam locomotives
remained untried until the opening of the Stockton and Darlington Railway in 1825.
British engineer George Stephenson ran a steam locomotive named Locomotion No. 1
on this 25-mile (40-kilometer) long line, hauling over 400 passengers at up to what
was at the time a brisk speed of 8 miles per hour (13 km/h). The success of this
locomotive, and Stephenson's Rocket in 1829, convinced many of the value in steam

locomotives, and Railway Mania began across the United Kingdom.

HISTORY/BACKGROUND OF
TRAIN

First train appeared in the year 1804. It managed to pull 25 tonnes of iron material and 70
people over the distance of 10 miles.
Over the course of history trains were powered by steam, electricity and diesel fuel
(although one of the earliest trains in USA was powered by horses that walked on
treadmills).
Currently trains transport around 40% of world’s cargo.
Trains are very eco-friendly, but are expensive to produce and maintain.
First commercial steam train (Stephenson’s “The Rocket”) managed to reach speed of 96
km/h. Today’s trains can go above 200 km/h, and specialized bullet trains to over 500.
Two most famous railway lines are 9,297 kilometers long Trans-Siberian Express which
connects Moscow and Vladivostok, and off course first American railway line which
connected their East and West Coast in 1866 (Union Pacific and Central Pacific Railroads).

FUNCTIONS OF TRAIN

In rail transport, a train is a series of connected vehicles that run along a
railway track and transport people or freight.

ORGANIZATION COMPANY INVOLVED

(MALAYSIA )

Keretapi Tanah Melayu Berhad (KTMB)or Malayan
Railways Limited is the main rail operator in Peninsular
Malaysia. The railway system dates back to the British

colonial era, when it was first built to transport tin.
Previously known as the Federated Malay States

Railways (FMSR) and the Malayan Railway
Administration (MRA), Keretapi Tanah Melayu
acquired its current name in 1962. The organisation was
corporatised in 1992, but remains wholly owned by the

Malaysian government.

ORGANIZATION COMPANY
INVOLVED

(WORLD )

1)Union Pacific of the USA

According to the statistics portal
Statista, Union Pacific of the USA is
worth a massive $75.4 billion, making

it comfortably the biggest rail
company in the world.






2)BNSF Railway is the largest freight
railroad network in North America. One
of nine North American Class I railroads,
BNSF has 41,000 employees, 32,500 miles
of track in 28 states, and more than 8,000

locomotives.

PICTURES OF TRAIN

1)Locomotive Trains 2)High-Speed Rail 3)Inter-City Trains

4)Light Rail

INTRODUCTION OF LRT

Light rail transit (LRT) is a form of passenger urban rail transit characterized by a combination of tram
and metro features. While its rolling stock is more similar to a traditional tram, it operates at a higher
capacity and speed, and often on an exclusive right-of-way. In many cities, light rail transit systems
more closely resemble, and are therefore indistinguishable from, traditional underground or at-grade
subways and heavy-rail metros.Utah Transit Authority's TRAX has 50 stations on three lines. London's
Docklands Light Railway is run by Transport for London. The CTrain is a light rail system operated by

Calgary Transit



There is no standard definition, but in the United States (where the terminology was devised in the
1970s from the engineering term light railway), light rail operates primarily along exclusive rights-of-

way and uses either individual tramcars or multiple units coupled to form a train that is lower
capacity and lower speed than a long heavy-rail passenger train or metro system.

HISTORY OF LRT

Malaysia's efforts to revolutionise commuting began in 1984 when the then Minister of Federal
Territory Shahrir Abdul Samad released details of a light rapid transit (LRT) system implementation
study for Kuala Lumpur. Many were sceptical over its implementation, especially when financing was
a major question. The study, undertaken by a Belgian consortium in association with Spie Batignolles
of France in cooperation with Master Carriage Malaysia Sdn Bhd, was for an urban or suburban LRT
system - powered by overhead electric lines or catenaries. The system - covering 18 stations between
Petaling Jaya and Sentul - was targeted for implementation in 1984 and completion in 1988.[5]
Unfortunately, the project did not take off until 4 years later, when the Government of Malaysia
signed an agreement with Sistem Transit Aliran Ringan Sdn Bhd (STAR). The first LRT line, named
STAR LRT after its owner, was constructed and opened completely in 1998. The original system
consisted of 36 stations along two routes, Sentul Timur – Ampang and Sentul Timur – Sri Petaling

FUNCTIONS OF LRT

The LRT function extracts the log-likelihood of two nested models to compute the
loglikelihood-ratio statistic which is compared to a Chi-square distribution.

ORGANIZATION COMPANY INVOLVED

MALAYSIA

1)Prasarana Malaysia Berhad 2)Rapid Rail Sdn Bhd is the operator of the rapid
Prasarana Malaysia Berhad (Prasarana) drives the transformation transit (metro) system serving Kuala Lumpur and
of Malaysia’s public transportation systems and services. Prasarana the Klang Valley area in Malaysia. A subsidiary of
owns and operates the country’s urban rail services that include Prasarana Malaysia, it is the sole operator of five
three LRT networks and the KL Monorail, in addition to operating rapid transit lines which collectively form the Rapid

the MRT line. KL rapid transit system. The system currently
Prasarana also owns and operates the stage bus services in Kuala consists of three light rapid transit (LRT) lines, one
mass rapid transit (MRT) line and a monorail line,
Lumpur, Selangor, Penang, Perak and Pahang. It also provides
management and engineering consultancy services locally and with another MRT and LRT line currently under
abroad, undertakes commercial and transit-oriented development construction.


projects within its assets, as well as key public transport

infrastructure projects in the country.

ORGANIZATION COMPANY INVOLVED

WORLD

1) Light Rail Transit Authority 2) Lakshmi Ring Travellers (Coimbatore)
The Light Rail Transit Authority (LRTA) is Private Limited (LRT) is the pioneer in the
field of Ring Travellers manufacturing in India.
a public transport operator that is LRT started its operation in 1974 as a trendsetter
responsible for the construction, operation, in the highly sophisticated and accurate sphere
maintenance and/or lease of Manila Light of Traveller manufacturing. LRT has three units
Rail Transit System in the Philippines. It is for manufacturing Ring Travellers first unit in
Hosur, India second unit in Anamalai near
organized as a government-owned and Coimbatore and third unit in Coimbatore, India.
controlled corporation under the


Department of Transportation (DOTr) as
an attached agency.

PICTURES OF LRT

1)Light Rail Transit

INTRODUCTION OF
COMMUTER

Commuter rail, or suburban rail, is a passenger rail transport service that primarily operates within a
metropolitan area, connecting commuters to a central city from adjacent suburbs or commuter

towns.Generally commuter rail systems are considered heavy rail, using electrified or diesel trains.
Distance charges or zone pricing may be used.

The term can refer to systems with a wide variety of different features and service frequencies, but is
often used in contrast to rapid transit or light rail.

HISTORY OF COMMUTER

The first separation between workplace and place of residence occurred as a result of the invention of the
steam railway. The word commuter derives from early days of rail travel in US cities, such as New York,
Philadelphia, Boston and Chicago, where, in the 1840s, the railways engendered suburbs from which
travellers paying a reduced or 'commuted' fare into the city. Later, the back formations "commute" and

"commuter" were coined therefrom. Commuted tickets would usually allow the traveller to repeat the same
journey as often as they liked during the period of validity: normally, the longer the period the cheaper the

cost per day.



Before the 19th century, most workers lived less than an hour's walk from their work. The Industrial
Revolution brought specialization of work and workplaces, and relocated most paid work from households

and rural areas to factories in urban areas.Today, many people travel daily to work a long way from their
own towns, cities, and villages, especially in industrialised societies. Depending on factors such as the high

cost of housing in city centres, lack of public transit, and traffic congestion, modes of travel may include
automobiles, motorcycles, trains, aircraft, buses, and bicycles. Where Los Angeles is infamous for its

automobile gridlock, commuting in New York is closely associated with the subway; in London and Tokyo
and several European cities, "commuter" is automatically associated with rail passengers.

FUNCTIONS OF COMMUTER

Commuter rail, or suburban rail, is a passenger rail transport service that primarily
operates within a metropolitan area, connecting commuters to a central city from

adjacent suburbs or commuter towns.

ORGANIZATION COMPANY INVOLVED

MALAYSIA

1)Rapid Rail Sdn Bhd is the operator of the rapid transit (metro)
system serving Kuala Lumpur and the Klang Valley area in Malaysia. A

subsidiary of Prasarana Malaysia, it is the sole operator of five rapid
transit lines which collectively form the Rapid KL rapid transit system.
The system currently consists of three light rapid transit (LRT) lines, one
mass rapid transit (MRT) line and a monorail line, with another MRT

and LRT line currently under construction.

ORGANIZATION COMPANY INVOLVED

WORLD

1) AMTRAK 2)New Jersey Transit Corporation, branded as NJ
The National Railroad Passenger Transit, and often shortened to NJT, is a state-owned
Corporation, doing business as Amtrak, is public transportation system that serves the US state
a passenger railroad service that provides of New Jersey, along with portions of New York State
medium and long-distance inter-city rail
service in the contiguous United States and Pennsylvania. It operates bus, light rail, and
commuter rail services throughout the state,
and to nine cities in Canada.
connecting to major commercial and employment
centers both within the state and in the adjacent major

cities of New York and Philadelphia.

PICTURES OF COMMUTER

1) COMMUTER RAIL

2)LIGHT RAIL.





3)MONORAIL

INTRODUCTION OF
CABLE CAR

The cable car, the invention of Andrew Hallidie, was introduced in San Francisco
on Sacramento and Clay streets in 1873. The cars were drawn by an endless cable

running in a slot between the rails and passing over a steam-driven shaft in the
powerhouse. The system was well-adapted for operation on steep hills and

reached its most extensive use in San Francisco and Seattle. The cars operated
more smoothly than did early electric cars, but they could run only at a constant
speed; breaking or jamming of the cable tied up all the cars on the line. Beginning
about 1900, most cable trackage was replaced by electric cars; but the Seattle lines

lasted until the 1930s, and a portion of the San Francisco system continued in
operation in the 21st century.

FUNCTIONS OF CABLE CAR

A cable car (usually known as a cable tram outside North America) is a type of cable railway
used for mass transit in which rail cars are hauled by a continuously moving cable running at a
constant speed. Individual cars stop and start by releasing and gripping this cable as required.

ORGANIZATION COMPANY INVOLVED

MALAYSIA

1) Langkawi Skybridge Cable Car 2)Genting Skyway is a gondola lift connecting
The Langkawi Cable Car, also known as Langkawi Gohtong Jaya and Resort Hotel in Genting

SkyCab, is one of the major attractions in Highlands, Pahang, Malaysia. Its lower station
Langkawi Island, Kedah, Malaysia. It provides an at Gohtong Jaya township, located

aerial link from the Oriental Village at Teluk approximately 51 kilometres (32 mi) northeast
Burau to the peak of Gunung Machinchang, of Kuala Lumpur, comprises a 5-storey station
which is also the location of the Langkawi Sky
building and a 10-storey car park while its
Bridge. upper station is located at the Maxims Hotel.

ORGANIZATION COMPANY INVOLVED

WORLD

1)Namsan cable car is an aerial tramway in 2) Gibraltar Cable Car is an
Seoul. Built in 1962, it spans from the aerial tramway in Gibraltar. The
base station of the cable car is
Hoehyeon-dong platform (near Myeong-dong) located near the southern end of
to the Yejang-dong platform near the top of
Mt. Namsan and the N Seoul Tower. It is the Main Street, next to Alameda
first commercial cable car service for Gardens.
passengers in Korea.]


The length of the cable is 605 metres. The altitude
difference of 138 metres makes a gradient of 13°.
The cabins move at a speed of 3.2 m/s. The transit

between platforms takes about three minutes.

PICTURES OF CABLE CAR

1) Fixed Grip Chairlifts 2)Pulsed Gondola ropeways 3)Monocable Detachable

Gondola Lifts







4)Telemix: combined detachable
chairlift and gondola lift

LAND (ON ROAD)

TAXI/LIMOUSINE/EXPRESS BUS/RENTAL CAR/TOURIST
COACH/TRISHAW/MOTORCYCLE/BICYLE/PEDESTRIAN

INTRODUCTION OF TAXI

1907, shortening of taximeter cab (introduced in London in March 1907), from taximeter
"automatic meter to record the distance and fare" (1898), from French taximètre, from German

Taxameter (1890), coined from Medieval Latin taxa "tax, charge."
An earlier English form was taxameter (1894), used in horse-drawn cabs. Taxi dancer "woman
whose services may be hired at a dance hall" is recorded from 1930. Taxi squad in U.S. football is

1966, said to be from a former Cleveland Browns owner who gave his reserves jobs with his
taxicab company to keep them paid and available ["Dictionary of American Slang"], but other

explanations ("short-term hire" or "shuttling back and forth" from the main team) seem
possible

FUNCTION OF TAXI

Taxis provide mobility in urban areas and can play an important role in public transport. Taxis
provide point-to-point, door-to-door or shared passenger transport services, with fares

typically determined by taximeters measuring the distance and the time the car has traveled.

ORGANIZATION COMPANY
INVOLVED

MALAYSIA

1.

INTRODUCTION OF LIMOUSINE

A limousine or limo for short, is a large luxury vehicle driven by a chauffeur with a partition
between the driver's compartment and the passenger's compartment.

A very long wheelbase luxury sedan (with more than four doors) driven by a professional driver
is called a stretch limousine.

In some countries, such as the United States, Germany, Canada, and Australia, a limousine
service may be any pre-booked hire car with driver, usually but not always a luxury car. In
particular, airport shuttle services are often called limousine services though they often use

minibuses.
In German-speaking countries, a Limousine is simply a sedan, while a lengthened-wheelbase car

is called Pullman Limousine.

FUNCTIONS OF LIMOUSINE

limousines are still used to shuttle the rich and famous, but are also designed to carry much
larger numbers of people. The addition of new technologies and different types of vehicle

available to stretch has led to a rise in the “new style” limos.

ORGANIZATION COMPANY INVOLVED

MALAYSIA

LUXURYLIMO

The Most Prestigious Ride in Town
They are entrepreneurs with years of experience in
numerous industries. They minimum standard in life is
to arrive at they destination in style wherever we are in

the world. They want to spread this standard to
everyone, as we strongly believe that everyone should
make a long lasting impression when arriving at our

destinations.

ORGANIZATION COMPANY
INVOLVED

WORLD

1) Driven by professional chauffeurs at their
best behaviours, limos provide several amenities

to ensure your comfort, privacy and
convenience. They have enough reasons to
become the most preferred form of vehicle to

travel to the airport or attend weddings,
bachelorette parties, prom nights, business

meetings and other special events.

PICTURES OF LIMOUSINE

1. Sedan Limousine 2. SUV Limousine 3.Stretch Limo



4) Lincoln Limousine

INTRODUCTION OF EXPRESS
BUS

Express bus service is a type of fixed route that typically picks up passengers from park-and-
ride lots in suburban areas and takes them to a central urban location. This transit service
usually operates for longer-distance trips on a Monday through Friday, peak commuter time
schedule. These commuter routes have limited stops, typically travel non-stop on highways
(utilizing any available HOV lanes), and terminate at the central business district in the city.
Fares for the service may be comparable to park-and-ride fares, slightly higher than typical

local fixed route service.

FUNCTION OF EXPRESS BUS

Express bus services, typically serve trip patterns that have common origins and destinations
and in not making as many stops as normal bus services to maintain high travel speeds and

level of service.
Express bus services, typically serve trip patterns that have common origins and destinations
and in not making as many stops as normal bus services to maintain high travel speeds and

level of service.
The bus service only stops at dedicated areas.

ORGANIZATION COMPANY
INVOLVED

MALAYSIA

FROM TO TIME
1)Utama Ekspres Sdn. Bhd. HENTIAN PUTRA BUS STATION KUANTAN 11.00 AM, 9.00 PM
KUANTAN TAIPING 8.30 PM
Utama Ekspres Sdn Bhd (UESB), a pioneer of public transporation KUANTAN ALOR SETAR 8.45 PM, 9.00 PM
in express bus services in Pahang was founded in 17 February 1978 KUANTAN BUTTERWORTH / PENANG 8.30 PM, 9.00 PM
KUANTAN IPOH 9.30 AM, 9.00 PM, 10.45 PM
and started our first operation in 1st July 1978. KUANTAN LUMUT 10.45 PM
KUANTAN KANGAR 8.45 PM, 9.00 PM
KUANTAN PUDURAYA TERMINAL 12.30 AM, 10.30 AM, 11.30 AM, 12.30 PM, 4.30 PM
KUANTAN TEMERLOH 8.30 PM

2)SPT Express Bus Services Sdn.Bhd

Syarikat Perjalanan Terus Sabak Bernam Kuala Lumpur Sdn Bhd is a bus
company based in Pudu Sentral at Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Formerly known as

Puduraya Terminal,
This location serves as the central point for many buses that are arriving or
departing in the city. This operator Syarikat Perjalanan Terus Sabak Bernam
Kuala Lumpur or also known as SPT Express is slowly gaining recognition in the

Malaysian transportation industry.

ORGANIZATION COMPANY
INVOLVED

WORLD

1)Golden Arrow Bus Services (GABS)

Golden Arrow Bus Services (GABS) is the major public transport bus service
operator for Cape Town, South Africa, providing commuter bus services

throughout a large part of the City of Cape Town metropolitan area.Founded in
1861, and owned by South African holding company Hosken Consolidated

Investments Limited, the company operates a fleet of over 1000 buses on 1300
routes, with a daily ridership of around 220,000 people.




2)SBS Transit Ltd (SBST)

SBS Transit Ltd (SBST) is a multi-modal public transport operator in
Singapore operating bus and rail services. With a majority of its shares
owned by ComfortDelGro Corporation at 75%, it was formerly known as
Singapore Bus Services before rebranding to SBS Transit on 1 November

2001. It is the largest public bus operator in Singapore.

PICTURES OF EXPRESS BUS

1)General class 2)Excellent class 3)Premium class

INTRODUCTION OF CAR RENTAL

The earliest known example of cars being offered for rent dates back to 1906.The German company
Sixt was established in 1912 under the name Sixt Autofahrten und Selbstfahrer (Sixt Car Cruises and

Self Drivers).
Joe Saunders of Omaha, Nebraska first started with only one borrowed Model T Ford in 1916, but by
1917, his Ford Livery Company was renting out 18 Model Ts at 10 cents per mile. The company name

became Saunders Drive-It-Yourself System and then Saunders System. By 1926, Saunders had
expanded to 56 cities.Saunders' company was bought by Avis in 1955.

An early competitor to Saunders was Walter L. Jacobs, whose Chicago-based Rent-a-Car opened in
1918 with twelve Ford Model T. The company was bought in 1923 by John Hertz.

In Britain, car rental started with Godfrey Davis, established in 1920, and bought by Europcar in 1981.
The sector expanded rapidly in the US; in 1926, the American Driveurself Association assembled over

1200 delegates in Chicago.
The growth in travel after World War II led to the establishment of several well known international

companies, including National Car Rental (1947), Europcar (1949), Enterprise Rent-A-Car (1957),
Thrifty Rent A Car (1958), and Budget Rent a Car (1958).

FUNCTIONS OF CAR RENTAL

Car rental agencies primarily serve people who require a temporary vehicle, for example, those
who do not own their own car, travelers who are out of town, or owners of damaged or
destroyed vehicles who are awaiting repair or insurance compensation.
Rent a car for a short period of time (between a few hours to a few weeks) for a fee.



ORGANIZATION COMPANY INVOLVED

MALAYSIA

1)Hawk Rent A Car (M) Sdn Bhd | Car rental | Car Leasing| Car
Fleet Malaysia

Regardless of which type of traveler are you, Hawk has a service
specially tailored for your needs. Our strong and well-maintained fleet

ensures that there is something for every traveler’s profile

2) myTukar [Inspection Centre] -
Kuantan

ORGANIZATION COMPANY
INVOLVED

Rentalcars.com

1) Budget Car Rental 3)ENTERPRISE CAR RENTAL
No Credit Card Fees BEST PRICES GUARANTEED
Free Booking Amendments BOOK ON SAFE & SECURE APP




2) AVIS CAR RENTAL

LEADING BRANDS ONLY
BIG BRANDS, HUGE CHOICE 4)HERTZ CAR RENTAL
NO CREDIT CARD FEES
BEST PRICES GUARANTEED

PICTURES OF CAR RENTAL

1)Economy 2)Intermediate / Mid-size / 3)Convertible
Standard

4)Minivan 5) Pickup truck

INTRODUCTION OF TOURIST COACH

Coach tour guiding is an activity in which tour guide assist the tourist’s and explains them
about the important places, people living at the destination, their traditions, rituals, cuisine,
culture etc. Coach tour guiding is an important segment of a tour package. A tourist passes
maximum time inside the coach during the tour. A tour guide can impress group members
by his talent of commentary make. When tourists are walking in a destination, he can see it

and try to understand it. For example: when you are walking in Akchardham temple
premises, you can see temple, icons, beautiful surroundings etc. But, in a moving coach,

only expert guide can draw attention of a tourist towards different things/ places/
attractions passing through very fast. Coach tour guiding is a matter of practice, experience,

know-how and attentiveness. A person working meticulously can work as a coach tour
guide. In coach tour guiding, tour guide has to co-ordinate with the coach driver, so that he
can control the speed of coach. Whenever there is an attraction on the way, he can drive it

slow to make it possible for each and every group member to see it for sufficient time.

FUNCTIONS OF TOURIST COACH

Coach tour guiding is a matter of practice, experience, know-how and attentiveness. A person working meticulously
can work as a coach tour guide. In coach tour guiding, tour guide has to co-ordinate with the coach driver, so that he
can control the speed of coach. Whenever there is an attraction on the way, he can drive it slow to make it possible for

each and every group member to see it for sufficient time.

ORGANIZATION COMPANY INVOLVED

MALAYSIA

Incorporated and operating in Peninsular Malaysia, providing Inbound Travel Service, Ticketing and A one
stop passenger transportation centre.

The founders have more than 20 years of combined ground transportation experience in Peninsular
Malaysia.

Established since 1993 as Dayangti Express.
Later Incorporated as Dayangti Transport & Tours Sdn Bhd since 19th April 1995 and having its office in

Petaling Jaya, Selangor.
Company has been providing chauffeur driven Limousine service to hotels, corporate clients and travel

agent in Kuala Lumpur / Klang Valley.

Currently servicing key corporate accounts, embassies, travel agent expatriates in Klang Valley.

ORGANIZATION COMPANY
INVOLVED

WORLD

1)Topdeck 2) Globus
Started by friends in 1973 who shared a passion for With over 85 years experience in guided vacations,

adventure, Topdeck Travel has a long history of Globus has created trips that have the perfect
delivering authentic and fun group travel. Originally balance between planned activities and time to
transport was provided by double decker buses, which explore on your own. They take you inside the
gave way to the name Topdeck. From 1974 onwards, world’s most famous places, where your expert Tour
and even into the 1990s, these ‘deckers’ (double decker Director and Local Guides will tell you secret facts
buses) travelled throughout Europe and even further and rich tales about your destination. This very
afield in to Morocco, the Middle East, and sometimes special VIP service means you spend more time
creating wonderful memories and less time waiting
making the extended trip between London and in line. Plus, Globus offers more additional features
Kathmandu. for every vacation - at no additional cost to you.

PICTURES OF TOURIST COACH

INTRODUCTION OF TRISHAW

A trishaw (also known as a cycle-rickshaw or pedicab) is a bicycle with a sidecar,
powered entirely by the cyclist. The trishaw was a popular mode of public

transportation in the immediate years following the end of the Japanese Occupation
(1942 to 1945) in Singapore, but started to suffer a decline in popularity from the mid-
1950s onwards.By the late 1970s, trishaw riders were regarded as a dying breed with

most of them primarily involved in the tourism trade.

FUNCTIONS OF TRISHAW

A rough form of a rickshaw is sometimes used for hauling coal, building materials or other
material. Both motorized and pedal-power cycle rickshaws, or pedicabs, were used for short

distance passenger travel.



ORGANIZATION COMPANY INVOLVED

MALAYSIA

A Trishaw Maker of Penang
Decades before the arrival of comfortable taxis and
public buses, thousands of trishaws shaped Penang's
transportation system since the 1950s. Today, the
numbers dwindled to 200 trishaws in George Town
alone and it is now a part of the city's living heritage.

PICTURES OF TRISHAW

1)Beca 2)Auto rickshaw 3)Daihatsu Midget Model DKA

INTRODUCTION OF MOTORCYCLE

A motorcycle, often called a motorbike, bike, cycle, or if its a three wheel, a trike, is a two- or
three-wheeled motor vehicle.[Motorcycle design varies greatly to suit a range of different

purposes: long-distance travel, commuting, cruising, sport (including racing), and off-road riding.
Motorcycling is riding a motorcycle and being involved in other related social activity such as
joining a motorcycle club and attending motorcycle rallies.

The 1885 Daimler Reitwagen made by Gottlieb Daimler and Wilhelm Maybach in Germany was the
first internal combustion, petroleum-fueled motorcycle. In 1894, Hildebrand & Wolfmüller
became the first series production motorcycle.
In 2014, the three top motorcycle producers globally by volume were Honda (28%), Yamaha

(17%) (both from Japan), and Hero MotoCorp (India).In developing countries, motorcycles are
considered utilitarian due to lower prices and greater fuel economy. Of all the motorcycles in the
world, 58% are in the Asia-Pacific and Southern and Eastern Asia regions, excluding car-centric

Japan.
According to the US Department of Transportation, the number of fatalities per vehicle mile

traveled was 37 times higher for motorcycles than for cars.

FUNCTIONS OF MOTORCYCLE

A motorcycle, often called a motorbike, bike, or cycle, is a two- or three-wheeled motor vehicle.
Motorcycle design varies greatly to suit a range of different purposes: long-distance travel,
commuting, cruising, sport (including racing), and off-road riding.

ORGANIZATION COMPANY
INVOLVED

MALAYSIA

At Zigwheels.my you can explore the most popular bike in
the segment in seconds. Besides, get in-depth information,
road test, and user reviews around new bike launches. For
December, five Motorcycles topping the charts are Yamaha
MT-15, Yamaha MT-25, Honda CBR250RR, Yamaha XMax

250 and Yamaha NMAX.

ORGANIZATION COMPANY
INVOLVED

WORLD

1)Bimota 2) KTM (Austria)
Bimota is a small Italian manufacturer of custom KTM is an Austrian motorcycle and sports car
and production motorcycles. It was founded in manufacturer owned by KTM Industries AG
1973 in Rimini, Italy by Valerio Bianchi, Giuseppe
and Indian manufacturer Bajaj Auto. It was
Morri, and Massimo Tamburini. The company formed in 1992 but traces its foundation to as
name is a portmanteau derived from the first two early as 1934. Today, KTM AG is the parent
letters of each of the three founders' surnames,
company of the KTM Group.
Bianchi Morri Tamburini.

PICTURES OF MOTORCYCLE

INTRODUCTION OF BICYCLE

A bicycle, also called a bike or cycle, is a human-powered or motor-powered, pedal-driven, single-track
vehicle, having two wheels attached to a frame, one behind the other. A bicycle rider is called a cyclist, or

bicyclist.
Bicycles were introduced in the 19th century in Europe, and by the early 21st century, more than 1 billion
were in existence. These numbers far exceed the number of cars, both in total and ranked by the number of
individual models produced.[4][5][6] They are the principal means of transportation in many regions. They
also provide a popular form of recreation, and have been adapted for use as children's toys, general fitness,

military and police applications, courier services, bicycle racing, and bicycle stunts.
The basic shape and configuration of a typical upright or "safety bicycle", has changed little since the first
chain-driven model was developed around 1885. However, many details have been improved, especially
since the advent of modern materials and computer-aided design. These have allowed for a proliferation of

specialized designs for many types of cycling.
The bicycle's invention has had an enormous effect on society, both in terms of culture and of advancing
modern industrial methods. Several components that eventually played a key role in the development of
the automobile were initially invented for use in the bicycle, including ball bearings, pneumatic tires, chain-

driven sprockets and tension-spoked wheels.