TOURISM TRANSPORTATION

FUNCTIONS OF BICYCLE

Bicycles are widely used for transportation, recreation, and sport (see cycling). Throughout
the world, bicycles are essential to moving people and goods in areas where there are few
automobiles. Globally, there are twice as many bicycles as automobiles, and they outsell

automobiles three to one.

ORGANIZATION COMPANY INVOLVED

MALAYSIA

Introduced back in year 2003 as retail center for LeRun
Industries Sdn Bhd distribution after an acquisition from
Rodalink Group, Rodalink was first launched in Bangsar, the
one stop center for basic bicycles & accessories providers for
house hold around the area had since grow to be one of the
more pro cross country mountain bikes & folding bikes
service center today with it's passionate crews. It's also the
outlet that are frequently visited by touring cyclist from all

across the world that pass by Kuala Lumpur.

ORGANIZATION COMPANY
INVOLVED

WORLD

Giant is the world’s leading brand of high-quality
bicycles and cycling gear. Part of the Giant Group,

which was founded in 1972, the brand combines
craftsmanship, technology and innovative design.
Giant has long been one of cycling’s main catalysts

for change. We introduced lighter, stronger
aluminum frames at a time when the industry
standard was steel. We were first to make carbon
fiber bikes widely available to the world. We
defined the look and feel of modern road racing
bikes with our Compact Road technology. And we
revolutionized off-road performance bikes with

Maestro Suspension.

PICTURES OF BICYCLE

INTRODUCTION OF PEDESTRIAN

A pedestrian is a person travelling on foot, whether walking or running. In modern times, the term
usually refers to someone walking on a road or pavement, but this was not the case historically.

[citation needed]
The meaning of pedestrian is displayed with the morphemes ped- ('foot') and -ian ('characteristic of').

This word is derived from the Latin term pedester ('going on foot') and was first used (in English
language) during the 18th century.It was originally used, and can still be used today, as an adjective
meaning plain or dull.However, in this article it takes on its noun form and refers to someone who

walks.
The word pedestrian may have been used in middle French in the Recueil des Croniques et Anchiennes

Istories de la Grant Bretaigne, à présent nommé Engleterre.
In California the definition of a pedestrian has been broadened to include anyone on any human
powered vehicle that is not a bicycle, as well as people operating self-propelled wheelchairs by reason
of physical disability. In some communities, those travelling using tiny wheels such as roller skates,

skateboards, and scooters, as well as wheelchair usersare also included as pedestrians.

FUNCTIONS OF PEDESTRIAN

The pedestrian network is used as a mode of transportation for pedestrians. The purpose is
to serve as the roadway for pedestrians and provide a safe and level walkway for people.

ORGANIZATION COMPANY INVOLVED

MALAYSIA

MINISTRY OF TRANSPORT MALAYSIA
​

In Malaysia, pedestrians are the third highest fatality group after
the motorcyclist and car driver/occupant. Comparing the pedestrian
casualties for 12 years’ period (2006-2017), Figure 1 showed that the

total number of pedestrian injuries had declined by 69%.
Nevertheless, the number of pedestrian fatalities shows a little sign
of improvement. On average, deaths of pedestrians counted about

542 persons every year, or about 45 persons every month.

PICTURES OF PEDESTRIAN

1) Sign pedestrian

WATER

CRUISE/FERRY/BOAT/BARGE/SAILBOAT/DINGHY

INTRODUCTION OF CRUISE

Cruise ships are large passenger ships used mainly for vacationing. Unlike ocean liners, which are
used for transport, they typically embark on round-trip voyages to various ports-of-call, where
passengers may go on tours known as "shore excursions". On "cruises to nowhere" or "nowhere
voyages", cruise ships make two- to three-night round trips without visiting any ports of call.
MS Galaxy at the port of Mariehamn, Åland, in February 2016
Modern cruise ships tend to have less hull strength, speed, and agility compared to ocean liners.

However, they have added amenities to cater to water tourists, with recent vessels being described as
"balcony-laden floating condominiums".

Cruise ships in Tallinn Passenger Port at Tallinn, Estonia – a popular tourist-destination
As of December 2018, there were 314 cruise ships operating worldwide, with a combined capacity of

537,000 passengers. Cruising has become a major part of the tourism industry, with an estimated
market of $29.4 billion per year, and over 19 million passengers carried worldwide annually as of
2011.The industry's rapid growth saw nine or more newly built ships catering to a North American
clientele added every year since 2001, as well as others servicing European clientele until the COVID-

19 pandemic in 2020 saw the entire industry all but shutdown.

FUNCTIONS OF CRUISE

The cruise control system controls the speed of your car the same way you do – by adjusting
the throttle (accelerator) position. However, cruise control engages the throttle valve by a

cable connected to an actuator, rather than by pressing a pedal.

ORGANIZATION COMPANY INVOLVED

MALAYSIA

Kuantan River Cruise
Cruising along the Kuantan River, you’ll discover the
riverbanks are teaming with fishes, crawlies, crustaceans, and
monitor lizard. The riverine mangrove area is also a house to
the white belly sea eagle. Long tail monkey is a common sight
and sometimes with luck Crocodiles. This cruise will take you
passed the fishing village of Tanjong Lumpur. At the river
mouth out towards South China Sea On the way back we will
stop at the mangrove area known as the “Board Walk” which

is 1000 meters long track.

ORGANIZATION COMPANY
INVOLVED

WORLD

1) Wind Rose Network

started operation in 2004, and since then has dedicated itself to manage
updated resources and services to bring together the efforts of all those
interested in the opportunities available in the maritime employment
sector – whether they have previous work or professional experience in

the sector or looking for their first job at sea – always ensuring the
utmost thoughtfulness and care in the handling of every application or

inquiry submitted by job seekers or employers.

PICTURE OF CRUISE

1)Ocean cruise 2)Luxury cruises

3)Adventure cruise

INTRODUCTION OF FERRY

A ferry is a vessel used to carry passengers, and sometimes vehicles and cargo, across a
body of water. A passenger ferry with many stops, such as in Venice, Italy, is sometimes

called a water bus or water taxi.
Ferries form a part of the public transport systems of many waterside cities and islands,
allowing direct transit between points at a capital cost much lower than bridges or tunnels.
Ship connections of much larger distances (such as over long distances in water bodies like
the Mediterranean Sea) may also be called ferry services, especially if they carry vehicles.

FUNCTIONS OF FERRY

The cruise control system controls the speed of your car the same way you do – by adjusting
the throttle (accelerator) position. However, cruise control engages the throttle valve by a

cable connected to an actuator, rather than by pressing a pedal.

ORGANIZATION COMPANY INVOLVED

MALAYSIA

1) LANGKAWI FERRY LINE VENTURES 2) STRAITS OIL AND MARINE SDN. BHD.
SDN. BHD. Operate warning vessels for track warnings and side
It is a company that provides services such as warnings in the port. In addition, he handles
the Internet and telephone, mainly for passenger
transportation by ferry. In addition to providing passenger ship operations, inboard cargo handling,
call center management services, it also operates and marine transportation using ferries. It is

sightseeing taxis and co-delivery services. characterized by the fact that it corresponds to
charter flights and regular flights. Straits Perkasa
Services Sdn Bhd - Marine services, passenger ferry
services, water taxi services, workboat services, launch
services, pilot boat services, Malaysia

ORGANIZATION COMPANY
INVOLVED

WORLD

1) 19 BREWCOFFEE PTE. LTD. 2)HE-BREWCOFFEE PTE. LTD.
Mainly engaged in the manufacture and Manufactures konjac for home use and
commercial use. We also manufacture
sale of konjac products. In addition to
household products such as konjac, the and wholesale retort foods such as
simmered and boiled, and mixed konjac
main products include 'flavored ball
konjac' and'sweets konjac' which are with water and oil.
processed using konjac. We also develop

products for business use.

PICTURES OF
FERRY

INTRODUCTION OF BOAT

A boat is a watercraft of a large range of types and sizes, but generally smaller than a ship, which is
distinguished by its larger size, shape, cargo or passenger capacity, or its ability to carry boats.

Small boats are typically found on inland waterways such as rivers and lakes, or in protected coastal
areas. However, some boats, such as the whaleboat, were intended for use in an offshore environment.

In modern naval terms, a boat is a vessel small enough to be carried aboard a ship. Anomalous
definitions exist, as lake freighters 1,000 feet (300 m) long on the Great Lakes are called "boats".
Boats vary in proportion and construction methods with their intended purpose, available materials, or
local traditions. Canoes have been used since prehistoric times and remain in use throughout the world
for transportation, fishing, and sport. Fishing boats vary widely in style partly to match local conditions.
Pleasure craft used in recreational boating include ski boats, pontoon boats, and sailboats. House boats
may be used for vacationing or long-term residence. Lighters are used to convey cargo to and from large

ships unable to get close to shore. Lifeboats have rescue and safety functions.
Boats can be propelled by manpower (e.g. rowboats and paddle boats), wind (e.g. sailboats), and motor

(including gasoline, diesel, and electric).

FUNCTIONS OF BOAT

A boat is a watercraft of a large range of sizes designed to float, plane, work or travel on water.
Small boats are typically found on inland waterways (e.g. rivers and lakes) or in protected

coastal areas. However, boats such as the whaleboat were designed for operation from a ship
in an offshore environment.

ORGANIZATION COMPANY INVOLVED

MALAYSIA
Synergy Marine (M) Sdn Bhd (SMMSB) was established on 2012 as a
Bumiputera company. We are registered company under Companies

Commission of Malaysia (1019421-T) and Ministry of Finance that
specialized in rendering marine transportation services to oil & gas industry.



We provide comprehensive vessel services including Anchor Handling Tug
Supply Vessel, Platform Supply vessel, Straight Supply Vessel, Utility Vessel,
Diving Support Vessel, Accommodation Boat/Barge, Survey Vessel, Mooring

Vessel, Crew Boat, and Dumb/Flat Top Barge. We are able to provide
comprehensive service with combined experience of the management team.

ORGANIZATION COMPANY INVOLVED

WORLD

Simpson Marine is Asia’s leading yacht dealership,
brokerage, charter and service company. We are proud to

represent a portfolio of some of the world’s most
luxurious yacht brands including We represent some of

the world’s leading yachting brands including
Sanlorenzo, Beneteau, Fairline, Blue Game, Aquila, across

China, Hong Kong, Taiwan and South East Asia.



With a 30-year history and over 100 professional staff
working across 14 offices in seven countries across Asia,
we enjoy a reputation for delivering exceptional service

across all aspects of yacht purchase and ownership.

PICTURES
OF BOAT

INTRODUCTION OF BARGE

A ferry is a vessel used to carry passengers, and sometimes vehicles and cargo, across a
body of water. A passenger ferry with many stops, such as in Venice, Italy, is sometimes

called a water bus or water taxi.
Ferries form a part of the public transport systems of many waterside cities and islands,
allowing direct transit between points at a capital cost much lower than bridges or tunnels.
Ship connections of much larger distances (such as over long distances in water bodies like
the Mediterranean Sea) may also be called ferry services, especially if they carry vehicles.

FUNCTIONS OF BARGE

A boat is a watercraft of a large range of sizes designed to float, plane, work or travel on water.
Small boats are typically found on inland waterways (e.g. rivers and lakes) or in protected

coastal areas. However, boats such as the whaleboat were designed for operation from a ship
in an offshore environment.

ORGANIZATION COMPANY INVOLVED

MALAYSIA

1) Gimhwak Enterprise Sdn. Bhd. 2) VIDAT ENTERPRISE SDN BHD
Gimhwak Enterprise is a company involve in Vidat Enterprise Sdn Bhd is a professional ship broker in
shipbuilding, ship repair, shipping & forwarding. the region selling all kinds of vessels particularly cargo
We also provide Crawler Crane recondition,
vessels, bulk carriers, oil tankers, chemical tankers,
sales & service, repair & spare parts. product oil tankers, from 3,000 dwt to 100,000 dwt. We
Furthermore, we provide sales and service for
do also establish a good relationship with major
industrial equipments i. E. Diesel / Marine shipbuilding /owners on oil rig building & FPSO.
Generator, Motor Welding Machine, Air We welcome all new/used vessel inquiries & orders.

Compresor and others.

ORGANIZATION COMPANY INVOLVED

WORLD
1)American Commercial Barge Line (ACBL) is one of

the largest and most diversified marine transportation
companies in the U.S. Our legacy of providing the nation
with the most economical, safest and greenest mode of
transportation dates all the way back to 1915, when we

began moving coal on the Kentucky River.

2) Kirby Corporation, headquartered in Houston,
Texas is the largest tank barge operator in the United
States, transporting bulk liquid products throughout
the Mississippi River System, on the Gulf Intracoastal
Waterway, along all three U.S. Coasts, and in Alaska

and Hawaii.

PICTURES OF BARGE

INTRODUCTION OF SAILBOAT

A sailboat or sailing boat is a boat propelled partly or entirely by sails and is
smaller than a sailing ship. Distinctions in what constitutes a sailing boat and

ship vary by region and maritime culture.
Sailboats were used to develop international trade routes, though this form of
propulsion has since been replaced by less wind-dependent power methods.
Today, sailboats are almost exclusively used for recreation. Cruising and racing

are popular pastimes, with many different options available in each case.

FUNCTIONS OF SAILBOAT

As the name suggests, sailboats rely on the power of the wind for propulsion and use a large
cloth or synthetic sails for this purpose. Sailboats are considered to be a separate class of

vessels independent of motor-powered crafts since their hydrodynamic characteristics differ.

ORGANIZATION COMPANY INVOLVED

MALAYSIA

Established in 1988, Pen Marine is a leader in
Southeast Asia’s pleasure yachts industry,
representing world-renowned brands in the

Malaysia and Southeast Asia's leader in pleasure
yachts. Our services include new yachts sale,
brokering of pre-owned boats, charters and

chandlery.on. Our services include new yachts sale,
brokering of pre-owned yachts and yacht charters.

ORGANIZATION COMPANY
INVOLVED

WORLD

1) Tec Toy S.A. , trading as Tectoy since late 2)Icos Corporation (trademark ICOS) was an
2007, is a Brazilian toy and electronics American biotechnology company and the largest

company headquartered in São Paulo. It is best biotechnology company in the U.S. state of
known for producing, publishing, and Washington, before it was sold to Eli Lilly and
Company in 2007. It was founded in 1989 by David
distributing Sega consoles and video games in Blech, Isaac Blech, Robert Nowinski, and George
Brazil. The company was founded by Daniel Rathmann, a pioneer in the industry and chief executive
officer (CEO) and co-founder of Amgen, Icos focused on
Dazcal, Leo Kryss, and Abe Kryss in 1987 the development of drugs to treat inflammatory
because Dazcal saw an opportunity to develop disorders. During its 17-year history, the company
a market for electronic toys and video games, conducted clinical trials of twelve drugs, three of which
product categories that competitors did not sell reached the last phase of clinical trials. Icos also
manufactured antibodies for other biotechnology
in Brazil at the time. The company stock is
traded on the Bovespa. companies.

PICTURES OF
SAILBOAT

INTRODUCTION OF DINGHY

A dinghy is a type of small boat, often carried or towed by a larger vessel for use as a
tender.Utility dinghies are usually rowboats or have an outboard motor. Some are rigged for
sailing but they differ from sailing dinghies, which are designed first and foremost for sailing.
A dinghy's main use is for transfers from larger boats, especially when the larger boat cannot

dock at a suitably-sized port or marina.
The term "dinghy towing" sometimes is used to refer to the practice of towing a small car,
truck, or SUV towed behind a motorhome because of its resemblance to towing a dinghy

behind a yacht.

FUNCTIONS OF DINGHY

Rowboats or sailboats called dinghies are used to carry passengers or cargo along the coasts of
India, especially in the sheltered waters around the peninsula. As a small ship's boat in other
countries, the dinghy may be a rowboat but more often is powered and has a pointed bow,
transom stern, and round bottom.

ORGANIZATION COMPANY INVOLVED

1) Tien Grow Industrial Sdn. MALAYSIA
Bhd.
2) Golden Allrich Sdn Bhd
Shipyard started in 1995 in The core activities of the company are shipbuilding
manufacturing steel vessels and
in 2008 venture into Aluminium and ship repairing. We specialize in building
tugboat, ferry, barge and landing craft according to
fast vessels. Currently having
300 workers. the different classification standards and
requirements under different flag state. Also, we
offer extensive repair services of highest possible
quality such as hull repair, cutting, welding, rebuild

and others.

ORGANIZATION COMPANY
INVOLVED

WORLD

RS Sailing was born from a passion to use
the latest design and technology to create
inspiring boats. Evolving from our heritage in
flat-out racing classes, the RS Sailing range
has grown to include boats for beginners,
families, clubs and schools, developed using
that same desire to move the game forward.

PICTURES OF DINGHY

AIR

AIRLINE/HELICOPTER/AIR BALLOON/ROCKET

INTRODUCTION OF AIRLINE

An airline is a company that provides air transport services for traveling passengers and
freight. Airlines use aircraft to supply these services and may form partnerships or alliances
with other airlines for codeshare agreements, in which they both offer and operate the same
flight. Generally, airline companies are recognized with an air operating certificate or license

issued by a governmental aviation body. Airlines may be scheduled or charter operators.
The first airline was the German airship company DELAG, founded on 16 November 1909. The

four oldest non-airship airlines that still exist are the Netherlands' KLM (1919), Colombia's
Avianca (1919),[3] Australia's Qantas (1920) and the Czech Republic's Czech Airlines (1923).

Airline ownership has seen a shift from mostly personal ownership until the 1930s to
government-ownership of major airlines from the 1940s to 1980s and back to large-scale
privatization following the mid-1980s.Since the 1980s, there has also been a trend of major

airline mergers and the formation of airline alliances.

FUNCTIONS OF AIRLINE

An airline is a company that provides air transport services for traveling passengers and freight.
Airlines use aircraft to supply these services and may form partnerships or alliances with other

airlines for codeshare agreements, in which they both offer and operate the same flight.

ORGANIZATION COMPANY INVOLVED

MALAYSIA

1)Malaysia Airlines is a major airline 2)AirAsia Berhad is a Malaysian multinational
operating flights from Kuala Lumpur low-cost airline headquartered near Kuala Lumpur,
International Airport to destinations
throughout Asia as well as a handful of Malaysia. It is the largest airline in Malaysia by
destinations in Europe and Oceania. Malaysia fleet size and destinations. AirAsia Group operates
Airlines is the flag carrier of Malaysia and a
member of the Oneworld airline alliance. scheduled domestic and international flights to
more than 165 destinations spanning 25 countries.

PICTURES OF AIRLINE

1)National airlines 2)Major airlines 3)Regional airlines

INTRODUCTION OF HELICOPTER

A helicopter is a type of rotorcraft in which lift and thrust are supplied by horizontally spinning
rotors. This allows the helicopter to take off and land vertically, to hover, and to fly forward,
backward and laterally. These attributes allow helicopters to be used in congested or isolated

areas where fixed-wing aircraft and many forms of STOL (Short TakeOff and Landing) or STOVL
(Short TakeOff and Vertical Landing) aircraft cannot perform without runway.

In 1942 the Sikorsky R-4 became the first helicopter to reach full-scale production.
Although most earlier designs used more than one main rotor, the configuration of a single main
rotor accompanied by a vertical anti-torque tail rotor (i.e. unicopter, not to be confused with the

single-blade monocopter) has become the most common helicopter configuration. However,
twin-main rotor helicopters (bicopters), in either tandem or transverse rotors configurations, are
sometimes in use due to their greater payload capacity than the monorotor design, and coaxial-

rotor, tiltrotor and compound helicopters are also all flying today. Quadrotor helicopters
(quadcopters) were pioneered as early as 1907 in France, and along with other types of
multicopters have been developed mainly for specialized applications such as drones.

FUNCTIONS OF HELICOPTER

Helicopter uses include transportation of people and cargo, military uses, construction,
firefighting, search and rescue, tourism, medical transport, law enforcement, agriculture,

news and media, and aerial observation, among others.

ORGANIZATION COMPANY INVOLVED

MALAYSIA

1) Airbus Helicopters Malaysia Sdn Bhd 2)CEMPAKA HELICOPTER CORPORATION SDN
Airbus is a leader in Malaysia’s rotorcraft segment BHD
with approximately 85 helicopters in service in the Intelligently designed and highly adaptable to address
country. This includes the Royal Malaysian Air Force’s a range of individual requirements, their capabilities
allow access to remote areas and city centres, with the
(RMAF) fleet of multi-role H225M helicopters, the ability to land at helipads, hotels and even private
Royal Malaysian Navy’s AS555SN Fennec rotorcraft, properties, where space allows, making them one of the
and the Royal Malaysian Police’s AS355 fleet. In the most flexible and suitable aircraft types for travel to
civil and para-public segments, helicopters such as the
remote, crowded or otherwise difficult to reach
AS365, H130, H135 and H145 are also popular on destinations.
missions including search and rescue, emergency

medical services and passenger transport.

ORGANIZATION COMPANY INVOLVED

WORLD

1. Air Methods Corporation
3. Bristow Helicopters
Top 10 Helicopter Services 2. Alpine Helicopters Inc. Limited
Top 10 Helicopter Services Companies
Companies WorldwideThe U.S.- WorldwideAlpine Helicopters has Top 10 Helicopter Services
based private helicopter operator, been in the industry since 1961 and Companies WorldwideBristow
Air Methods Corporation, started its primarily offers heli-skiing, tourism, Helicopters Limited, established
air service operations in 1980. The back-country rescue, and wildfire in June 1955, is a global leader
management types of commercial
company has its corporate services for helicopters. The that offers aviation service
headquarter in the Denver company’s stable consists of 37 light, solutions such as search and
Technological Center, Colorado, and intermediate, and medium Bell rescue (SAR), offshore oil and
operates across 48 states and Haiti, Helicopters that offer a range of gas transportation, and air
with air medical service being its commercial and tourism services support to government and
core business. The company's air across Canada. Additionally, Alpine civilians. Based in Aberdeen
medical division provides Helicopters has six Parks Canada- Airport, Scotland, the company
emergency air medical services to certified Mountain Rescue Pilots on is currently a part of Bristow
around 70,000 to 100,000 patients the board. In January 2019, Canmore Group, having its corporate
annually. In April 2020, the and Golden Rescue Helicopters of headquarters in Houston, Texas,
company announced its partnership
with North American Partners in Alpine Helicopters Inc. U.S.


Anesthesia (NAPA).

PICTURES OF HELICOPTER

1. Compound Helicopter 2. Single Main 3. Tandem Rotor
Rotor Helicopters Helicopters

INTRODUCTION OF AIR BALLOON

A hot-air balloon is a lighter-than-air aircraft consisting of a bag, called an envelope, which contains heated
air. Suspended beneath is a gondola or wicker basket (in some long-distance or high-altitude balloons, a
capsule), which carries passengers and a source of heat, in most cases an open flame caused by burning
liquid propane. The heated air inside the envelope makes it buoyant, since it has a lower density than the

colder air outside the envelope. As with all aircraft, hot-air balloons cannot fly beyond the atmosphere. The
envelope does not have to be sealed at the bottom, since the air inside the envelope is at about the same

pressure as the surrounding air. In modern sport balloons the envelope is generally made from nylon fabric,
and the inlet of the balloon (closest to the burner flame) is made from a fire-resistant material such as

Nomex. Modern balloons have been made in many shapes, such as rocket ships and the shapes of various
commercial products, though the traditional shape is used for most non-commercial and many commercial

applications.
The hot-air balloon is the first successful human-carrying flight technology. The first untethered manned
hot-air balloon flight was performed by Jean-François Pilâtre de Rozier and François Laurent d'Arlandes
on November 21, 1783, in Paris, France,in a balloon created by the Montgolfier brothers. The first hot-air

balloon flown in the Americas was launched from the Walnut Street Jail in Philadelphia on January 9,
1793 by the French aeronaut Jean Pierre Blanchard.Hot-air balloons that can be propelled through the air

rather than simply drifting with the wind are known as thermal airships.

FUNCTIONS OF AIR BALLOON

Hot air balloons work because hot air rises. By heating the air inside the balloon with the
burner, it becomes lighter than the cooler air on the outside. This causes the balloon to float

upwards, as if it were in water.

ORGANIZATION COMPANY INVOLVED

WORLD

Royal Balloon is the First Hot Air Balloon Company in Turkey to be accepted to the
Prestigious and Luxurious award program: “American Express Selects”.

Royal Balloon also have memberships in ASTA (American Society of Travel Agents - We are the
only Hot Air Balloon Company from Turkey), BFA (Balloon Federation of America - We are the

only Hot Air Balloon Company in Turkey which is accepted as Corporate Member), BBAC
(British Balloon and Airship Club) and KAPTID (Cappadocia Touristic Hoteliers and Operators

Association).

PICTURES OF AIR BALLOON

1. Montgolfier Hot Air Balloon 2. Long Distance And Roziere 3. Tourism Hot
Hot Air Balloons
Air Balloons

INTRODUCTION OF ROCKET

A rocket is a spacecraft, aircraft, vehicle or projectile that obtains thrust from a rocket engine. Rocket
engine exhaust is formed entirely from propellant carried within the rocket. Rocket engines work by

action and reaction and push rockets forward simply by expelling their exhaust in the opposite
direction at high speed, and can therefore work in the vacuum of space.

In fact, rockets work more efficiently in the vacuum of space than in an atmosphere. Multistage rockets
are capable of attaining escape velocity from Earth and therefore can achieve unlimited maximum
altitude. Compared with airbreathing engines, rockets are lightweight and powerful and capable of
generating large accelerations. To control their flight, rockets rely on momentum, airfoils, auxiliary
reaction engines, gimballed thrust, momentum wheels, deflection of the exhaust stream, propellant
flow, spin, or gravity.

Rockets for military and recreational uses date back to at least 13th-century China.Significant scientific,
interplanetary and industrial use did not occur until the 20th century, when rocketry was the enabling

technology for the Space Age, including setting foot on the Earth's moon. Rockets are now used for
fireworks, weaponry, ejection seats, launch vehicles for artificial satellites, human spaceflight, and

space exploration.

FUNCTIONS OF ROCKET

Rockets are now used for fireworks, weaponry, ejection seats, launch vehicles for artificial satellites,
human spaceflight, and space exploration. Chemical rockets are the most common type of high
power rocket, typically creating a high speed exhaust by the combustion of fuel with an oxidizer.

ORGANIZATION COMPANY INVOLVED

WORLD
1) GHGSAT
For monitoring methane leaks from space



Montreal-based startup GHGSat uses its own satellites to measure greenhouse gases from outer space, using spectroscopic

sensing to detect even small leaks from oil and gas and other industrial emitters anywhere on Earth. In September, they
successfully launched their second satellite, which has sensors that can detect methane emissions 100 times smaller than

any other technology. Last March, GHGSat’s Risk Index, which predicts oil and methane leaks, was incorporated into
Bloomberg terminals.

ORGANIZATION COMPANY INVOLVED

WORLD

2. SPACEX
For flying past competitors in the space race
In May, SpaceX became the first private company to send NASA astronauts to the International Space Station, the
first crew to launch from U.S. soil in nearly a decade. Its Crew Dragon spacecraft carried a second crew of four
astronauts to the ISS in November, with a third crew mission planned for 2021. In 2020, the company hit the 100-
launch milestone for its Falcon 9 cargo rockets, and added nearly 1,000 satellites to its Starlink constellation—and
the Falcon 9 that delivered its last 60 satellites was on its seventh trip, a milestone in reusable rocketry.

3. LEOLABS
For spotting space junk



Cofounded by a former NASA astronaut, LeoLabs uses proprietary radars to track objects in Lower Earth Orbit, the
area 62 to 1,200 miles above Earth’s surface where some 2,000 active satellites operate—up from 400 just a few years
ago (and with 50,000 more planned for launch in the next few years). In 2020, the company introduced its Collision
Avoidance Service, a subscription that alerts customers when their satellites are on course for a crash. SpaceX has

signed on its Starlink sats for tracking, and LeoLabs also works with regulators, insurers, and the Department of
Defense to “make sure there are no surprises in space,” says CEO Dan Ceperley. In 2021, the company will onboard
two more radars, which will give the company the ability to track more than 250,000 pieces of debris, down to the size

of a nut and bolt.

PICTURES OF ROCKET

1) Plasma Rocket 2)Ion Rocket 3)Solid-Fuel Rocket



4)Liquid-Fuel Rocket

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