© JKR and SIRIM Berhad 2020 - All rights reserved 141 Figure G.5. S
JKR/SIRIM 3:2020 Silt fence
142 © JKR and SIRIM Berhad 2020 - All rights reserved Figure G.6.
JKR/SIRIM 3:2020 Silt trap
© JKR and SIRIM Berhad 2020 - All rights reserved 143 Figure G.7. Gabio
JKR/SIRIM 3:2020 on arrangement
144 © JKR and SIRIM Berhad 2020 - All rights reserved Figure G.8. S
JKR/SIRIM 3:2020 Silt curtain
© JKR and SIRIM Berhad 2020 - All rights reserved 145 Figure G.9. Ski
JKR/SIRIM 3:2020 d tank bund
146 © JKR and SIRIM Berhad 2020 - All rights reserved Figure G.10. Scheduled
JKR/SIRIM 3:2020 d waste storage shed
© JKR and SIRIM Berhad 2020 - All rights reserved 147 Figure G.11. Instruction to contractors
JKR/SIRIM 3:2020 on disposal of surplus cut material
148 © JKR and SIRIM Berhad 2020 - All rights reserved Figure G.12. Surplus materi
JKR/SIRIM 3:2020 al disposal embankment
© JKR and SIRIM Berhad 2020 - All rights reserved 149 Figure G.13. Sample of Erosion and
JKR/SIRIM 3:2020 d Sediment Control Plan (ESCP)
JKR/SIRIM 3:2020 150 © JKR and SIRIM Berhad 2020 - All rights reserved Annex H (informative) Malaysia marine, national water quality, national lake water and ground water quality criteria and standards Table H.1. Malaysia marine water quality standards (MMWQS) Parameter (g/l) unless otherwise stated Class 1 Class 2 Class 3 Interim Class E1 Interim Class E2 Interim Class E3 Sensitive marine habitats Fisheries (including mariculture) Industry, commercial activities & coastal settlements Estuaries Coastal plain Lagoon Complex distributary network Dissolved oxygen (mg/l) 6.0 5.0 > 3.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 Total suspended solid (mg/l) 25.0 50.0 100.0 30.0 30.0 30.0 Phosphate 5.0 75.0 670.0 100.0 180.0 180.0 Nitrate 10.0 60.0 700.0 200.0 570.0 430.0 Ammonia 35.0 50.0 320.0 5.0 10.0 10.0 Mercury 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 Cadmium 0.5 2.0 3.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 Chromium (VI) 0.14 10.0 20.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 Copper 1.30 2.90 8.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Cyanide 2.00 7.00 14.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 Lead 2.20 8.50 12.00 1.30 2.00 2.00 Zinc 7.00 50.00 100.00 16.00 5.00 5.00 Arsenic (III) 1.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 1.00 1.00 Aluminium 27.00 27.00 55.00 27.00 27.00 27.00 TBT 0.001 0.010 0.050 0.002 0.002 0.002
JKR/SIRIM 3:2020 © JKR and SIRIM Berhad 2020 - All rights reserved 151 Table H.1. Malaysia marine water quality criteria and standard (continued) Parameter (g/l) unless otherwise stated Class 1 Class 2 Class 3 Interim Class E1 Interim Class E2 Interim Class E3 Sensitive marine habitats Fisheries (including mariculture) Industry, Commercial activities & coastal settlements Estuaries Coastal plain Lagoon Complex distributary network PAH 100.0 200.0 1000.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 Total Phenol 1.0 10.0 100.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 Oil & grease (mg/l) 0.01 0.14 5.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Faecal coliform (Cfu/100 ml) 70 70 70 70 70 70 Temperature (°C) ≤ 2 °C increase over maximum ambient pH 6.5 – 9.0 Marine litter Free from marine litter Malaysia marine water quality standards (MMWQS) Supplementary list (Pesticide) Pesticide type Active ingredient Standard (g/l) Herbicide Atrazin 10 Bentazone 5 000 2,4 D 200 2,4 D (ester) 10 Diuron 0.2 Metolachlor 0.020 Paraquat 0.5 Insecticide Carbaryl 5.7 Chloropyrifos 0.011 Dichlorvos 0.6 Dimenthoate 1 Malathion 0.5 Temephos 0.000 4
JKR/SIRIM 3:2020 152 © JKR and SIRIM Berhad 2020 - All rights reserved Table H.2. National water quality standard PARAMETER UNIT CLASS I IIA/IIB III# IV V Al As Ba Cd Cr (VI) Cr (III) Cu Hardness Ca Mg Na K Fe Pb Mn Hg Ni Se Ag Sn U Zn B Cl Cl2 CN F NO2 NO3 P Silica SO4 S CO2 Gross- Gross- Ra-226 Sr-90 CCE MBAS/BAS O & G (Mineral) O & G (Emulsified Edible) PCB Phenol Aldrin/Dieldrin BHC Chlordane t-DDT Endosulfan Heptachlor/Epoxide Lindane 2,4-D 2,4,5-T 2,4,5-TP Paraquat mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l Bq/l Bq/l Bq/l Bq/l g/l g/l g/l g/l g/l g/l g/l g/l g/l g/l g/l g/l g/l g/l g/l g/l - 0.05 1 0.01 0.05 - 0.02 250 - - - - 1 0.05 0.1 0.001 0.05 0.01 0.05 - - 5 1 200 - 0.02 1.5 0.4 7 0.2 50 250 0.05 - 0.1 1 < 0.1 < 1 500 500 40; N 7 000; N 0.1 10 0.02 2 0.08 0.1 10 0.05 2 70 10 4 10 (0.06) 0.4 (0.05) - 0.01* (0.001) 1.4 (0.05) 2.5 - - - - - - 1 0.02* (0.01) 0.1 0.004 (0.000 1) 0.9* 0.25 (0.04) 0.000 2 0.004 - 0.4* (3.4) - (0.02) 0.06 (0.02) 10 0.4 (0.03) - 0.1 - - (0.001) - - - - - - 5 000 (200) N N 6 (0.05) - 0.2 (0.01) 9 (0.1) 2 (0.02) (1) - 0.9 (0.06) 3 (0.4) 450 160 850 1 800 0.5 0.1 - 0.01 0.1 - 0.2 - - - 3 SAR - 1 (Leaf) 5 (Others) 5 0.2 0.002 0.2 0.02 - - - 2 0.8 80 - - 1 - 5 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * = At hardness 50 mg/l CaCO3 # = Maximum (unbracketed) and 24-hour average (bracketed) concentrations N = Free from visible sheen, discolouration and deposits N A T U R A L L E V E L S O R A B S E N T L E V E L S A B O V E IV
JKR/SIRIM 3:2020 © JKR and SIRIM Berhad 2020 - All rights reserved 153 Table H.2. National water quality standard (continued) PARAMETER UNIT CLASS I IIA IIB III IV V Ammoniacal nitrogen Biochemical oxygen demand Chemical oxygen demand Dissolved oxygen pH Colour Electrical conductivity* Floatables Odour Salinity Taste Total dissolved solid Total suspended solid Temperature Turbidity Faecal coliform** Total coliform mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l - TCU S/cm - - ppt - mg/l mg/l °C NTU count/100 ml count/100 ml 0.1 1 10 7 6.5 - 8.5 15 1 000 N N 0.5 N 500 25 - 5 10 100 0.3 3 25 5 - 7 6 - 9 150 1 000 N N 1 N 1 000 50 Normal + 2 °C 50 100 5 000 0.3 3 25 5 - 7 6 - 9 150 - N N - N - 50 - 50 400 5 000 0.9 6 50 3 - 5 5 - 9 - - - - - - - 150 Normal + 2 °C - 5 000 (20 000)a 50 000 2.7 12 100 < 3 5 - 9 - 6 000 - - 2 - 4 000 300 - - 5 000 (20 000)a 50 000 > 2.7 > 12 > 100 < 1 - - - - - - - - 300 - - - > 50 000 N = No visible floatable materials or debris, no objectional odour or no objectional taste * = Related parameters, only one recommended for use ** = Geometric mean a = Maximum not to be exceeded WATER CLASSES AND USES CLASS USES Class 1 Conservation of natural environment. Water supply I – Practically no treatment necessary. Fishery I – Very sensitive aquatic species. Class IIA Water supply II – Conventional treatment required. Fishery II – Sensitive aquatic species. Class IIB Recreational use with body contact. Class III Water supply III – Extensive treatment required. Fishery III – Common, of economic value and tolerant species, livestock drinking. Class IV Irrigation. Class V None of the above. SOURCE: Department of Environment, Malaysia
JKR/SIRIM 3:2020 154 © JKR and SIRIM Berhad 2020 - All rights reserved Table H.3. National lake water quality criteria and standards Parameter Category A Category B Category C Category D PHYSICAL Colour, TCU 100 - 200 150 - 300 300 300 Conductivity, µS/cm 1 000 1 000 2 000 5 000 Salinity, ppt nvd nvd 1 1 Floatables NV NV NV NV Dissolved oxygen, mg/l 6.3 - 7.8 5.5 - 8.7 4.5 - 10.3 3.3 - 10.3 DO percentage saturation, % 80 - 100 70 - 110 55 - 130 40 - 130 Odour NOO NOO NOO NOO pH 6.5 - 8.5 6.5 - 8.5 6.0 - 9.0 5.5 - 9.0 Taste NOT NOT NOT NOT Temperature, °C 28 28 28 28 Total suspended solid, mg/l 100 100 - 500 200 200 Turbidity, NTU 40 40 - 170 70 250 Transparency (Secchi), m 0.6 0.6 0.3 0.3 Oil & grease, mg/l 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 NUTRIENTS Ammonical nitrogen (NH3N), mg/l 0.1 0.3 1 2.7 Nitrate-N (NO3N), mg/l 7 7 10 10 Total phosphorus, mg/l 0.01 0.035 0.035 0.05 HEAVY METALS Arsenic (As), mg/l 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.4 Cadmium (Cd), mg/l 0.002 0.002 0.01 0.01 Lead (Pb), mg/l 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 Mercury (Hg), mg/l < 0.001 < 0.001 < 0.001 < 0.001 Nckel (Ni), mg/l 0.02 0.02 0.05 0.05 BIOLOGICAL/MICROBIOLOGICAL Chlorophyll-a, µg/l 10 15 15 25 Biochemical oxygen demand (BOD5), mg/l 3 6* 6* 8* Chemical oxygen demand (COD), mg/l 10 25* 25* 50*
JKR/SIRIM 3:2020 © JKR and SIRIM Berhad 2020 - All rights reserved 155 Table H.3. National lake water quality criteria and standards (Continued) Parameter Category A Category B Category C Category D Clostridium perfringens (including spores) nd nd* nvd* nvd* Total Coliform, Counts/10 ml 5 000 5 000* 5 000* 5 000* E. coli, Counts/100 ml 100 600* 3 000* 3 000* Giardia sp nd nd* nvd* nvd* Leptospira sp nd nd* nvd* nvd* Cryptosporodium sp nd nd* nvd* nvd* Enterococci, Counts/100 ml 33 230* nvd* nvd* Cyanobacteria, Cells/ml 15 000 15 000* 15 000* 15 000* *optional parameters nvd – No value determined NV – Not visible NOO – No obvious odour NOT – No obvious taste nd – Not detected NOTE. Other parameters that are not mandatory to be measured are given in National Lake Water Quality Criteria and Standards, NAHRIM, 2015 LAKE CATEGORIES NO CATEGORIES DESCRIPTION 1 CATEGORY A • Lakes that are managed in which the water to be used for recreational purposes – primary body contact such as swimming, diving and kayaking. 2 CATEGORY B • Lakes used for recreational purposes – secondary body contact such as boating and cruising. • Swimming is not allowed. 3 CATEGORY C • The lakes are meant for the preservation of aquatic life and biodiversity. 4 CATEGORY D • Lakes managed for minimum preservation of good aquatic life in the lakes. • It applies good management practices of lakes.
JKR/SIRIM 3:2020 156 © JKR and SIRIM Berhad 2020 - All rights reserved Table H.4. National ground water quality standards Parameter Potable water Agriculture use Industry use Total coliform, MPN/100 ml 5 000 - - E. coli, MPN/100 ml 5 000 - - Turbidity, NTU 1 000 - - Colour, TCU 300 - - pH 5.5 - 9.0 - 6.5 - 8.0 Temperature, °C Normal ± 2 - - Conductivity, µS/cm 1 000 700 - Total dissolved solid, mg/l 1 500 3 000 - TDS/Cond, mS/m - - 450/70 Suspended solid, mg/l - - 5 Chloride. mg/l 250 4.0 mEq/l 100 Ammonia, mg/l 1.5 - - Nitrate, mg/l 10 - - Iron, mg/l 1.0 - 0.3 Flouride, mg/l 1.5 - - Hardness 500 - 250 Manganese, mg/l 0.2 0.2 0.2 Chemical oxygen demand (COD) 10 - 30 MBAS 1.0 - - Biological oxygen demand (BOD) 6 - - Nitrite, mg/l 0.4 - - Mercury, mg/l 0.001 - - Cadmium, mg/l 0.003 0.01 - Arsenic, mg/l 0.01 0.1 - Cyanide, mg/l 0.07 - - Lead, mg/l 0.05 - - Chromium, mg/l 0.05 0.1 - Copper, mg/l 1.0 0.2 - Zinc, mg/l 3.0 2.0 - Natrium, mg/l 200 3.0 mEq/l (SAR 3) -
JKR/SIRIM 3:2020 © JKR and SIRIM Berhad 2020 - All rights reserved 157 Table H.4. National ground water quality standards (Continued) Parameter Potable water Agriculture/ Livestock Industry use Sulphate, mg/l 250 1 000 200 Selenium, mg/l 0.01 - - Silver, mg/l 0.05 - - Magnesium, mg/l 150 - - Mineral oil 0.3 - - Pesticides, mg/l 0.000 03 – 0.03 - - Phenol, mg/l 0.002 - - Nickel, mg/l 0.05 0.2 - Aluminium, mg/l - 5.0 - Nitrate & Nitrite, mg/l - 100 - Silica, mg/l - - 20 Boron, mg/l - 0.7 - Gross alpha, Bq/l 0.1 - - Gross beta, Bq/l 1.0 - - Alkalinity - - 300
JKR/SIRIM 3:2020 158 © JKR and SIRIM Berhad 2020 - All rights reserved Bibliography [1] Guidelines for packaging, labelling and storage of scheduled wastes in Malaysia, DOE [2] A Guide for Environmental Protection & Enhancement Works, Arahan Teknik (Jalan) 16/03-Pindaan 2015, JKR Malaysia [3] National Lake Water Quality Criteria and Standards, NAHRIM, 2015 [4] Standard Kualiti Air Tanah Kebangsaan, Department of Environment Malaysia [5] Natural Resources and Environment (Audit) Rules 2008 [6] Environment Protection Enactment 2002 Environment Protection (Prescribed Activities) (Environmental Impact Assessment) Order 2005 [7] Rancangan Fizikal Negara-3 2015 [8] The International Principles for Social Impact Assessment, 2015 [9] Manual Panduan Pemeriksaan BMPs untuk Kawalan Hakisan dan Sedimen, EiMAS [10] Akta Ahli Geologi 2008 (Akta 689)
© JKR and SIRIM Berhad 2020 - All rights reserved Acknowledgements SIRIM Berhad would like to thank the members of the Project Committee on Environmental Protection and Enhancement Works for Projects who have contributed their ideas, time and expertise in the development of this standard. Mr Nazmi Jaafar (Pengerusi) Jabatan Kerja Raya (CASKT) Ms Norfaizah Nasir/ Mr Mohd Ikhwan Abdullah (Technical Secretary) SIRIM STS Sdn Bhd Ms Nur Faeza Sufa’at/ Mr Muhamad Nour Hidayatuddin Khiri Eco Synergy Solutions Sdn Bhd Mr Kevin Quah ERE Consulting Group Mr Mohd Suhaimi Azmi Department of Environment, Malaysia Mr Yuvabalan a/l Govindasamy/ Jabatan Kerja Raya (CASKT) Ms Fadini Mohamad Razali/ Ms Noormala Azme/ Ms Intan Nur Jasmin Mohd Nizar/ Ms Zainon Jaini/ Ir Mohd Basri Che Bakar/ Ms Juliana Abd Rahman Ms Wan Faridah Wan Mustaffa/ Ms Auni Filzah Ahmad Fauzi Jabatan Kerja Raya (CKAS) Dr Mohd Sabere Sulaiman Jabatan Kerja Raya (Cawangan Arkitek) Ms Atikah Md Radzi Jabatan Kerja Raya (Cawangan Jalan) Ms Mariaty Salehat Jabatan Kerja Raya (CKIP) Ir Mohd Faiz Mohd Faudzi Jabatan Kerja Raya (Cawangan Kejuruteraan Geoteknik) Mr Qalam A’zad Rosle Jabatan Mineral & Geosains Malaysia Ir Azmi Amat/ Ir Zakiyyah Muhammad Jabatan Pengairan & Saliran Malaysia Ir Abdul Nasir Abdul Aziz/ Ms Nur Syaferra Mad Yusoff Jabatan Pengurusan Sisa Pepejal Negara Mr Abdullah Zawawi Yazid/ Mr Abdul Rahman Mustapa/ Mr Muhammad Munir Idris Jabatan Perlindungan Hidupan Liar dan Taman Negara Mr Mohd Izani Abdullah Jabatan Perhutanan Semenanjung Malaysia Ms Sabrina Salimi Jabatan Perlindungan Alam Sekitar, Sabah Ms Lim Ai Gaik/ Ms Izarenah Md Repin Jabatan Taman Laut Malaysia Ms Siti Haida Ramli Lembaga Urus Air Selangor
© JKR and SIRIM Berhad 2020 - All rights reserved TPr Dr Norlida binti Ismail Mr Tsai Koh Fen/ Mr Nurharith Afnizan Zainorin PLANMalaysia Natural Resources and Environment Board (NREB) Ir Mohd Safari Ahmad Safari Ingeniuers Sdn Bhd Mr Azamy Abdul Aziz Abdul Aziz/ Ms Muzalifah Mohamad Suruhanjaya Perkhidmatan Air Negara
JKR/SIRIM 3:2020 © JKR and SIRIM Berhad 2020 - All rights reserved 3 © Copyright 2020 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this standard may be reproduced or utilised in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission from Jabatan Kerja Raya and SIRIM Berhad.