Access to English Book I ราคา 200 บาท

Access to English Book I 45 12. I will show you how to do it. I will show you……………………………………….………………..……………………………………..………………………..……………………….. . 13. Could you tell me where to find a good hotel? Could you tell me……………..…………………………………………..……………………………..………………………..……………………….. ? 14. Joe doesn’t know what to do. Joe doesn’t know……………..…………………………………………..……………………………..……………………………..……………………… . 15.Ellen can’t decide whether to go to the concert or (to) stay home. Ellen can’t decide……………..……………………………………….……………………………..……………………………..……………………… . 16. We must remember where to turn off the main road. We must remember……………..…………………………………….……………………………..……………………………..……………………… . 17. Do you know what to look for? Do you know………………………….…………………………………………………………………..……………………………..……………………… ? 18.Let me show you how to use the vending machine. Let me show you………………………….…………………………………………………………..……………………………..……………………… . 19. He couldn’t decide whether to accept the job or not. He couldn’t decide………………………….………………………………………………………..……………………………..……………………… . 20. We must find out what to do next. We must find out………………………….………………………………………..…………………..……………………………..……………………… . Part III : 21 - 25 Structures with what to do, where to go, etc Instructions : Look at the questions and then complete the paragraph about a man coming out of prison. Use a question word and a to-infinitive. how should he start a new life? how can he find somewhere to live? what can he expect? what should he do? where should he go? who can he contact? This man will have problems when he leaves prison. He needs advice on…………………......……… ………………….….. . After a long time in prison, he isn’t sure (21)……………………………………………………………………..in the outside world and he has no idea (22)………………………………………………………………….. . He doesn’t know (23)… … … … … … … … … … … … ……………………………………..a place to live either. But he won’t be completely alone. A social worker will advise him (24)…………………………………………………………………….., so he’ll know (25)……………………………………………………………………..if he needs help. how to start a new life

Access to English Book I 46 Part IV : 26 - 30 Conversation Instructions : Complete your answers to the questions. Use a question word and a to-infinitive. 26. Rachel : Are you going to buy that sweater? You : I don’t know………………………………………………………………...it or not. 27. Tom : What time do you think we should leave? You : I’m not really sure………………………………………………………………... . 28. Daniel : Do you want to do business studies? You : I’m wondering………………………………………………………………...business studies or statistics. 29. Vicky : How much money should we spend on the present? You : I’ve no idea………………………………………………………………...on it. 30. Mark : Do you intend to join the sports club? You : I can’t decide………………………………………………………………...it or not. Part V : 31 - 40 Underline Instructions : Underline the correct question words in brackets to fill in the blank. 31. I don’t know how many / what to do to night. 32. Can you tell me how / what to pronounce this words? 33. They forgot where / what to do in case of emergency. 34. He knew which / where to put his money. 35. She is learning how / where to play the guitar. 36. Daniel didn’t say who / what to talk to. 37. Simon forgot what / when to meet friends. 38. Sandy is wondering where / why to ask for help. 39. Amy doesn’t know what / how to write the report. 40. She will explain why she / why to recommends this book.

Access to English Book I 47 Part VI : 41 - 50 Choosing Instructions : Choose the correct word from the box to complete the following sentences. to fix to say to go to change to put to use to take to get to do to say to buy to meet 41. I was tongue-tied. I didn’t know what…………………………………… . 42. The plumber told me how……………………………………the leak in the sink. 43. Jacob found two shirts he liked, but he had trouble deciding which one…………………………………… . 44. Please tell me where……………………………………you. 45. I’ve done everything I can thinks of to help Andy get his life straightened out. I don’t know what else…………………………………… . 46. Tom explained to me how……………………………………the wheel of the car. 47. I’ve forgotten where……………………………………this little screw. 48. It’s difficult to know which route…………………………………… . 49. She asked me how……………………………………the washing machine. 50. Before you leave on your trip, read this tour book. It tells you where……………………………………and how……………………………………there. Part VII : 51 - 60 : Conversation Instructions : Complete the conversations. Use the correct form of the verbs in the box and a question word. put wear send go assemble complete catch change ski give 51. A : I’ve got a flat tyre! B : Don’t worry. I’ll show you……………………………………it. 52. A : Will you teach me……………………………………a group e-mail? B : Of course. It’s easy. 53. A : Could we discuss……………………………………these forms, please? B : Sure. They’re a little confusing but I can help you 54. A : I want to take the bus but I need to find out……………………………………it. B : You need the number 50. It stops outside the chemist’s on Brooke Street.

Access to English Book I 48 55. A : The instruction manual explains……………………………………the parts. B : Will it look like the model in the picture when I’ve put it together? 56. A : Would you tell me……………………………………these papers? B : On the shelf there, please. 57. A : I can’t decide……………………………………to the reception B : How about your green suite? 58. A : Do you know……………………………………? B : No, but I’d like to learn. 59. A : I don’t know……………………………………for her birthday. Get any suggestions? B : How about a book? 60. A : Have you decided……………………………………for your holiday? B : I have planned to go to Japan. Part VII : 61 - 70 Fill in the Blanks Instructions : Fill in the blanks with when, where, what, or how to complete the sentences. 61. I have so many ingredients, but I don’t know……………………………………to make! 62. This city is so expensive. I don’t know……………………………………to live. 63. I want to marry my girlfriend, but I’m not sure……………………………………to propose. 64. Help! My room is infested with ants. I don’t know……………………………………to do! 65. Help me decide……………………………………to go on vacation. 66. Do you know……………………………………to do if you are stung by a bee? 67. My husband and I are so busy these days. We don’t know……………………………………to celebrate our anniversary. 68. I want to speak better English, but I don’t know……………………………………to do that. 69.She is thinking about……………………………………to buy for her sister’s birthday. 70. He taught us……………………………………to conduct the training tomorrow. Part IX : 71 - 100 Multiple Choice Instructions : Choose the best alternative. 71. Tell him…………………………………… . 1) when to leave 2) when he should leave 3) when can he leave 4) when he leaves

Access to English Book I 49 72. I don’t know……………………………………to solve the problem. 1) what can do 2) what I can do 3) what can I do 4) what to can do 73. She didn’t know……………………………………at the bank. 1) whom she should saw 2) whom should she see 3) who to see 4) who should to see 74. They know…………………………………… . 1) how can they cook 2) how they are going to cook 3) how they cooked 4) how they can cook 75. We were told……………………………………during our trip. 1) where should we sleep 2) where we slept 3) where to sleep 4) where we should be slept 76.The visitor doesn’t know……………………………………for more information about the room reservation. 1) who can he contact 2) who he can contact 3) who contacts 4) whom did he contract 77.The manager wants to know……………………………………manufacturing during the serious problem. 1) how you organize 2) how you should organized 3) how to organize 4) how should you organize 78. I wonder……………………………………the booking for the hotel. 1) where can I make 2) where I make 3) where could I make 4) where I could make 79.The runner doesn’t know……………………………………for running in this marathon. 1) which shoes can she use 2) which shoes she can use 2) which shoes she to use 4) which shoes can she to use 80.Please tell me…………………………………… . 1) when to take the pill 2) when should I take the pill 3) when I should talked the pill 4) when should to take the pill

Access to English Book I 50 81.The tourist wondered……………………………………It was so unexpected. 1) how could the tour guide leave them 2) how the tour guide leave them 3) how the tour guide can to leave them 4) how the tour guide could leave them 82.The forensic science is wondering……………………………………on the toilet’s floor. 1) why can he smell blood 2) why to smell blood 3) Why he smell blood 4) why he to smell blood 83. We don’t know……………………………………this term. 1) what subjects should we take 2) what subjects we should to take 3) what subjects we should take 4) what subjects should to take 84.The little girl wants to know……………………………………with a guy who their love. 1) when women get married 2) when women could get married 3) when could women get married 4) when women could to get married 85. Do you have a number……………………………………you. 1) where can to contact 2) where can we contact 3) where we can contract 4) where we can to contract 86. Her mother can understand……………………………………the bus on time. 1) why she couldn’t take 2) why couldn’t she take 3) why couldn’t to take 4) why she couldn’t to take 87. Please tell us……………………………………after we pass the passport control. 1) where should to meet 2) where we should to meet 3) where to meet 4) where should we meet 88. The history professor would like to know……………………………………from the stele. 1) what can we learn 2) what we had learnt 3) what we can to learn 4) what we can learn

Access to English Book I 51 89. Please tell me who can teach me……………………………………this vending machine. 1) how to use 2) how can I use 3) how I use 4) how can I to use 90. My grandmother is wondering……………………………………with her during the school summer. 1) how long can to stay 2) how long we can to stay 3) how long to stay 4) how long can we stay 91. Which one incorrect? 1) The hotel guest needs to know whom he can talk to. 2) I wonder how many days can I stay at home after vacation. 3) The boy wants to know when he can start playing tennis again. 4) My sister doesn’t know how she can take an another part-time job at the moment. 92. Which one is correct? 1) I don’t know how can to find a manufacture for our product. 2) You don’t understand why should to performance planner. 3) Ethan is wondering who to ask for money for his invention. 4) I need to know when we be at the conference room. 93. Which sentence is correct? 1) My younger sister wonders where should we to start looking for the missing puppy. 2) The scientist needs to know why the moon to be seen from earth. 3) I am wondering when should he introduce me to his friends. 4) Our boss will figure out who to contract for financial advice. 94. Which sentence is incorrect? 1) I don’t know what to buy from Turkey. 2) I wonder where to go on holiday in the UK. 3) I am not sure which cities can to go after Japan. 4) I need to know when to visit you in San Francisco. 95. Which sentence is incorrect? 1) Can you tell me where to paid for tuition free? 2) Do you know which courses to register for this term? 3) Could you tell me when to enroll in summer courses? 4) Do you know how many languages to study this semester?

Access to English Book I 52 96. Which one is correct? 1) Do you know how fast Yasuhiro can run? 2) Can you tell me when I can to buy this book? 3) Could you tell her where can she book the menu? 4) Do you know what should my sister do about her problem? 97. Which sentence is incorrect? 1) Please tell me why to believe them. 2) I don’t know what to do to help you. 3) They don’t know when to call their boss. 4) Please tell us how to explained this problem. 98. Which one is correct? 1) They can’t remember whether to giving up or go on. 2) I am not sure whether to met for lunch or dinner tomorrow. 3) Violet can’t decide whether to book a window seat or aisle seat. 4) William doesn’t know whether to be found a job or study a master’s degree. 99. Which sentence is incorrect? 1) Could you please tell me whether they could deliver the pizza on time? 2) Do you remember whether your brother could drive a car last year? 3) Could you tell me whether she could she fix her bicycle? 4) Do you know whether we could to see the sun at night? 100. Which one is correct? 1) Do you know who can I talk to when I am sad? 2) Please tell me where can I stay when I have Covid. 3) Can you tell me when to use the capital letter when I fill out this form? 4) Could you tell mehow to operate the photocopy machine when is it not working?

Access to English Book I 53 The word that, when it introduces a noun clause, has no meaning in itself. It simply marks the beginning of the clause. Frequently it is omitted, especially in speaking. If used in speaking, it is unstressed. And it isn’t omitted when it introduces a noun clause used as a subject of a sentence. More commonly, the word it functions as the subject and the noun clause is placed at the end of the sentence. that + subject + verb Usage Statement Example Object of the verb He is innocent. She can speak three languages. • I believe that he is innocent • She said that she can speak three languages subject She should forget me so quickly. He is still alive. • That she should forget me so quickly was rather a shock. • That he is still alive is a miracle. “It” as a subject Pollution affects the quality of our lives. Mary studied very hard. • It is obvious that pollution affects the quality of our lives. (That pollution affects the quality of our lives is obvious.) • It is a miracle that Mary studied very hard. (That Mary studied very hard is a miracle.) Note : “that” the introductory it can be used only with “that”. It cannot be used with the expressions “the idea that / the belief that / the fact that” etc.

Access to English Book I 54 Common verbs followed by That-clauses assume that agree that believe that conclude that decide that demonstrate that discover that doubt that dream that fear that feel that figure out that find out that forget that guess that hear that hope that know that imagine that indicate that learn that notice that observe that predict that presume that present that prove that read that realize that recall that recognize that regret that remember that reveal that say that show that suppose that suspect that teach that think that understand that • I hope that people over the word live in peace. • Their directors doubt that new machinery is really necessary. • I don’t doubt that there will be more problems. • I doubt that he actually passed his exam. (I suspect that he did not pass) • I doubted that he wouldn’t pass his exam. (He failed and I suspected that he would fail) I regret that I don’t have any money for a donation.

Access to English Book I 55 Common expressions followed by That-Clauses be afraid that be amazed that be angry that be ashamed that be astounded that be apparent that be aware that be certain that be convinced that be delighted that be disappointed that be fortunate that be furious that be glad that be happy that be horrified that be impressed that be lucky that be positive that be pleased that be proud that be sad that be sorry that be shocked that be sure that be surprised that be terrified that be thrilled that be unfair that be worried that It is true that It is a fact that It is a pity that • I’m happy that we have this time together. • I’m pleased that you came to visit me. but remember, you can omit that: • I’m sorry that you have to leave soon. => I’m sorry you have to leave soon. • I’m sure that we’ll see each other again sometime. => I’m sure we’ll see each other again sometime. I’s sure that all of you will gain more knowledge from this subject.

Access to English Book I 56 Part I : 1 - 60 Adding Instructions : Add the word “that” to the sentences at the appropriate places to make the beginning of a noun clause. Example It is essential you are sure what your aims are. 1.The father advised she not go to the cinema alone. 2. The kidnappers demand the company’s Manager pay for our release. 3. We insisted the other party honour the terms of the agreement. 4. The villagers recommended the driver take the other route which was shorter. 5.They scored so few points is a source of great embarrassment to the team, which prides itself on its potent offense. 6. Why doesn’t it bother the teacher most of her students are talking? 7.The answer is she encourages group work at certain times of the day. 8.The government assumed this program must be implemented. 9. I am furious it has taken so long to uncover what really happened. 10. It is necessary she does an hour’s English practice every day. 11. The idea the teacher should know everything is unacceptable. 12. Do you think they forgot to pay or that they stole it? 13. They said four million workers stayed at home to protest against the tax. 14. The survey indicated 28 per cent would prefer to buy a house through a building society than through a bank. 15. I know there have always been wars, but I predict someday humans will find better ways to solve their differences. that ^

Access to English Book I 57 Part II : 16 - 25 : That Clauses Instructions : Change the given sentence into a noun clause with using the “word” given. Use a that-clause as the subject in Speaker A and it as a subject and following with noun clause in Speaker B. Example The world is round. (fact) A : ………………………………………………………………………………………… . B : ………………………………………………………………………………………… . 16. Tim hasn’t been able to make any friends. (pity) A : ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… . B : ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… . 17. Drug abuse can ruin one’s health. (well-known fact) A : ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… . B : ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… . 18. Some woman don’t earn equal pay for equal work. (unfair) A : ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… . B : ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… . 19. The earth revolves around the sun. (true) A : ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… . B : ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… . 20. Iren, who is an excellent student, failed her entrance examination. (surprise) A : ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… . B : It is suppressing 21. Smoking can cause cancer. (apparent) A : ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… . B : ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… . 22. English is the principal language of the business community throughout much of the world. (fact) A : ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… . B : ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… . 23. She eloped with her boyfriend. (fact) A : ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… . B : ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… . That the world is round is a fact It is a fact that the word is round

Access to English Book I 58 24. He was still in bed. (surprise) A : ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… . B : It surprised me 25. The population of the earth is exploding. (true) A : ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… . B : ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… . Part III : 26 - 35 : Changing Instructions : Change the sentence so that the noun clause beginning with “that” is a subject of a sentence. Example : It startled me that the students were so advanced. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… . 26. It is a fact that the world is round. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……………………………………………………………… . 27. It is surprising that vegetation can survive in a desert. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……………………………………………………………… . 28. It is obvious that you need to wear warm clothing when it’s cold. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……………………………………………………………… . 29. It is too bad that prejudice influences so many people ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……………………………………………………………… . 30. It is a well-known fact that women on the average live longer than men. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……………………………………………………………… . 31. It is unfortunate that Ali had to miss class due to illness. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……………………………………………………………… . 32. It is true that alcohol can cause birth defects. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……………………………………………………………… . 33. It is strange that we are destroying our own natural resources. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……………………………………………………………… . 34. It is unlikely that you will live to be one hundred. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……………………………………………………………… . 35. It is undeniable that the sun rises in the east. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……………………………………………………………… . That the students were so advanced startled me

Access to English Book I 59 Part IV : 36 - 40 Adjusting Instructions : Change the sentence so that the noun clause beginning with “that” is the object of a sentence. Example : That Marie loves her new car is undeniable. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… . 36. That he is already gone is quite probable. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……………………………………………………………… . 37. That she worked hard for the whole term pleased her parents. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……………………………………………………………… . 38. That he is insincere is well known. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……………………………………………………………… . 39. That one is ignorant of school regulations is not an excuse to violate them. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……………………………………………………………… . 40. That the brothers are triplets is amazing. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……………………………………………………………… . 41. That everyone be told the truth is important. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……………………………………………………………… . 42. That I should get a haircut is Mother’s idea. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……………………………………………………………… . 43. That people always spell my name wrong annoys me very much. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……………………………………………………………… . 44. That she decided to study abroad surprised me. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……………………………………………………………… . 45. That his team would lose was obvious. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……………………………………………………………… . 46. That it will rain is obvious. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……………………………………………………………… . 47. That you should quit smoking is clear. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……………………………………………………………… . 48. That that student copied the exam was a poor decision. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……………………………………………………………… . It is undeniable that Marie loves her new car

Access to English Book I 60 49. That you lied was unfortunate. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……………………………………………………………… . 50. That I’ll see her at the party is certain. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……………………………………………………………… . Part V : 51 - 56 Passage Instructions : Use the words in the parentheses to completes the sentences with “that clause”. Includes that. Use appropriate tenses. The rules of the Game It’s obvious…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. . For mysteries, a main rule is 51)……….………………………………………………………………….…………………………....---for example, a murder. When readers begin a mystery book, they know 52)…………………….………………………….………………………………..…… but also “red herrings,” of false clues. It’s equally obvious; however, 53)…………………………………………………………………………………………………..…… . An important shared rule is authenticity: Even minor details must seem vivid and real. One well-known published of Westerns often refused to publish books because he felt 54)………………………………………………………………….…………………………...……….. . In many cases, he usually thought 55)………………………………………………………………………., but he was disappointed 56)……………………………………………....…………………………………………………………………………….... . authenticity = seeming real publish = print and sell books that each genre has its own formula, or “rules” (each genre / have / its own formula, or “rules”) (the crime / must / be / important) (they / find / dues) (all genres / share / certain rules) (they / not / be / authentic enough) (the book / be / good) (he / not / “smell the gunsmoke”)

Access to English Book I 61 Part VII : 57 - 62 Conversation Instructions : Give the meaning of “so” by writing the respond using a noun clause with “that-clause”. Example : A : Did she has a nice holiday? B : I think so. => I think………………………………………………………………… . 57. A : Does your sister know how to drive? B : I think so. => I think…………………….……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… . 58. A : Can you mend this broken chair? B : I think so. => I think..…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… . 59. A : Do you really think we have time to play basketball again? B : I hope so. => I hope……………………………………………………….…………………………………………………………………………… . 60. A : Is Austin going home after class? B : I hope so. => I hope……………………………………………………….…………………………………………………………………………… . 61. A : Should we wake up early tomorrow? B : I don’t think so. => I don’t think……………………………………………..……………………………………………………………… . 62. A : Do you think you can learn this new dance? B : I believe so. => I believe…….……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… . Part VIII : 63 - 70 That-Clauses Instructions : Write two sentences for each situation. Use the words in parentheses with a noun clause. 63. I woke up late because my alarm clock failed to ring. I got up quickly and had a shower in a hurry, and as you guess, I didn’t have enough time to eat breakfast. (be fail) …….……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. …….……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. …….……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. …….……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 64. My dog was hit by a car yesterday and died almost immediately after. I’m having trouble coping with the loss. The driver didn’t stop the car and come to see him after hitting him, he just drove away. (be sorrow) …….……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. …….……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. …….……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. …….……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. that she had a nice holiday

Access to English Book I 62 65. My family moved to a small town in The United Kingdom. We needed something new in our lives, a new challenge, and a fresh start, so we found a small and beautiful town in the countryside. Our neighbor is very friendly with us. He has a son the same age as my son, so they can be friends. (be lucky) …….……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. …….……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. …….……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. …….……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 66. Last week I borrowed an English Grammar book from the school’s library. After reading it, my friend asked me to borrow it, I lent it to him but I asked him to return it to me before the due date. However, he hasn’t returned the book, and I have to pay a fine. (be sorry) …….……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. …….……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. …….……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. …….……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 67. Garrick celebrated the graduation for his son. His son graduated from Oxford University, with the 1st honors. After he finished at the university he was offered a job as a doctor in a hospitals in The USA. (be pleased) …….……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. …….……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. …….……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. …….……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 68. Ethan will have a final exam in the next two weeks, but he doesn’t have much time to read the books. Every night the noisy sounds from a big bike disturb his reading and during the day at school his friend always disturbs him with conversations. (be annoy) …….……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. …….……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. …….……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. …….……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 69. Last Sunday was Austin’s birthday. His mom bought him a new mobile phone. In the evening his dad took him and his mother out to dinner on the Chao Phraya Rivercruise. This was the first time for Austin to have dinner and listen to music on the cruise (be satisfy) …….……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. …….……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. …….……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. …….…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

Access to English Book I 63 70. Jamille texted a message to her boyfriend saying that she missed him and wanted him to take her to see a movie over this coming holiday. After waiting for a reply in a long time, she decided to call him and asked him why he didn’t answer her text. He said he didn’t get it and then when Jamille went on the message box, she saw her massages were sent to the teacher instead. (be embarrass) …….……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. …….……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. …….……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. …….……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. Part IX : 71 - 100 Multiple Choice Instructions : Choose the best alternative. 71. I believe that…………………………………… . 1) students not have to wear a uniform 2) students should not have to wear a uniform 3) should students not have to wear a uniform 4) whether students should not have to wear a uniform 72. It appears that…………………………………… . 1) we will face terrible conditions on this expedition 2) will we face terrible conditions on this expedition 3) if we will face terrible conditions on this expedition 4) we will facing terrible conditions on this expedition 73. It occurs to me that…………………………………… . 1) was his action deliberate 2) his action was deliberate 3) his action were deliberate 4) whether his action was deliberate 74. The teacher claims that…………………………………… . 1) he cheated during the exam 2) if he cheated during the exam 3) he is cheating during the exam 4) whether he cheats during the exam

Access to English Book I 64 75. Everybody in the company thinks that…………………………………… . 1) whether Bryant will make a successful manager 2) would Bryant make a successful manager 3) Bryant will make a successful manager 4) will Bryant make a successful manager 76. The result of the exam indicates that…………………………………… . 1) you didn’t study hard enough 2) you don’t study hard enough 3) you aren’t study hard enough 4) you not study hard enough 77. She will soon realise that……………………………………the chance of making a career by rejecting this post. 1) if she has just lost 2) she has just lost 3) she loses 4) she is loosing 78. The village predict that……………………………………good this season. 1) the harvest will be 2) the harvest is 3) will the harvest be 4) whether the harvest will be 79. The fact that……………………………………made the teacher furious. 1) she cheats in the exam 2) did she cheat in the exam 3) she cheated in the exam 4) whether she cheated in the exam 80. ……………………………………in large quantities is not necessarily an indication of its quality. 1) A product that is sold 2) That a product is sold 3) A product is sold that 4) A product sells that 81. Last night I dream……………………………………at my aunt’s house. 1) that I am 2) whether I was that 3) if I was 4) that I was 82. I believe……………………………………endangered species of animals. 1) that we need to protect 2) if we need to protect that 3) we need to protect that 4) whether we need that to protect

Access to English Book I 65 83. I think……………………………………kind hearts. 1) that most people have 2) most that people have 3) most people that have 4) most people have that 84. I am afraid…………………………………unwise decisions about my future. 1) someone may make that 2) someone that may make 3) that someone may make 4) whether that someone may make 85. We feel………………………………………. . 1) that smoking in public places should be prohibited 2) smoking in public places that should be prohibited 3) that smoking in public places should prohibited 4) smoking in public places that be prohibited 86. ……………………………………becoming extinct is of great concern to zoologist. 1) That giant pandas are 2) Giant pandas are that 3) The giant pandas that are 4) That are giant pandas 87. Don’t throw that plastic bag into the sea! Don’t you know……………………………………thousands of marine animals every year? 1) that plastic trash kills 2) plastic trash that kills 3) plastic trash kills that 4) plastic trash killed 88. Did you notice……………………………………in class yesterday? I hope…………………………………… . 1) that Phoenix isn’t / whether he’s okay 2) that Phoenix wasn’t / that he’s okay 3) wasn’t Phoenix / that he was okay 4) if Phoenix wasn’t / is he okay 89. I know……………………………………to school every day. I assume……………………………………a bicycle. 1) that Oscar walks / whether he doesn’t have 2) that Oscar walked / that he didn’t have 3) that Oscar walks / that he doesn’t have 4) if Oscar walks / he doesn’t have

Access to English Book I 66 90. Lowell : Is it a fact……………………………………the largest creatures on earth? Ethan : Yes, In fact. I believe……………………………………the largest creatures that have ever lived on earth. 1) that blue whales are / that they are 2) that are blue whales / that they were 3) that blue whales were / that are they 4) whether that blue whales are / that they are 91. Which one incorrect? 1) Do you believe that seven is a lucky number? 2) Do you think that technology benefit humankind? 3) Don’t you think that internet is killing face to face communication? 4) Don’t you agree that air pollution can damage crops and trees in a variety of ways? 92. Choose the correct sentence that gives the meaning of so by a that-clause. Christopher : Are we going to have a grammar quiz tomorrow? Natalie : I don’t believe so. 1) I don’t believe that whether we are going to havea grammar quiz tomorrow. 2) I don’t believe whether we are going to havea grammar quiz tomorrow. 3) I don’t believe that are we going to havea grammar quiz tomorrow. 4) I don’t believe that we are going to havea grammar quiz tomorrow. 93. Which sentence is correct? 1) Dutch police are investigating the possibility that was a bomb planted on the jet. 2) Neon believed that if his new business would become one of the biggest in the world. 3) Valdus is also having intensive treatment in the hope that he will be able to train on Friday. 4) The survey indicated that would 28 per cent prefer to buy a house through a building society than through a bank. 94. Which sentence is incorrect? 1) Recent research proves that global warming is already a reality. 2) The school informed George that he has passed the entry test. 3) Everyone agrees that we have to act quickly. 4) It’s easy to forget that she’s just a child.

Access to English Book I 67 95. Which sentence is incorrect? 1) That I will be home from the Navy for Thanksgiving makes my family very happy. 2) That smoking causes health problems has been known for many years. 3) That Selena could use his car tonight was the promise he gave to her. 4) That Owen is a foreigner makes it difficult for him to get the job. 96. Which one is correct? 1) The parents were excited their daughter that was getting married. 2) Katherine was annoyed that he had forgotten his wallet. 3) Jacob feared this might be that the end of his marriage. 4) I remembered I had left that my house keys at home. 97. Which sentence is incorrect? 1) It’s nice that you had finished your tasks on time. 2) It was a great surprise that he showed up at the party. 3) It is obvious that pollution affects the quality of our lives. 4) It was wonderful that she finally had a chance to meet you. 98. Which one is correct? 1) We heard that Katherine succeeds in the examination. 2) The police officer denied that he is involved in a murder. 3) I’m really glad that you enjoyed the meal in our restaurant. 4) Dominic is promised that his father will come here in any time. 99. Which sentence is incorrect? 1) We knew that the next day would be difficult. 2) The boy admitted that he had stolen the money. 3) I regretted that I was not going to be at the meeting 4) Fiona never imagine that she could be successful in her study. 100. Which one is correct? 1) Most people believe that obesity could not be reduced just by reducing calorie intake. 2) Students must realize that an English lesson would be easy if they study seriously. 3) That people need water to survive should be obvious to everyone. 4) It is the fact that the poor spent too much on fags and booze.

Access to English Book I 68 Quoted Speech refers to reproducing words exactly as they were originally spoken. Quoted speech is also called “direct speech.” In British English, quotation marks are called “inverted commas” and can consist of either double marks (“) or a single mark (’). Use a comma after “said”. Capitalize the first word of the quoted sentence. Put the final quotation marks outside the period at the end of the sentence. Use a comma, not a period, at the end of the quoted sentence when it precedes “said”. If the quoted sentence is divided by “said”, use a comma after the first part of the quote. Do not capitalize the first word after “said”. Quotation marks are placed at the beginning and end of the complete quote. If “said” comes between two quoted sentences, the second sentence begins with quotation marks and a capital letter. “Say” and “ask” are the most commonly used quote verbs. Some others: add, agree, announce, answer, beg, begin, comment, complain, confess, continue, explain, inquire, promise, remark, reply, respond, shout, suggest, whisper. Subject + said, + “… .” Subject + asked, + “… ?” Structure Example Subject + said, “Subject + Verb +. ” She said, “My brother is a football player.” “Subject + Verb + Object,” subject + said. “My brother is a football player,” she said. “Subject, ” subject + said, “Verb + Object.” “My brother,” she said, “is a football player.” Subject + asked, “Question?” He asked, “How old is your mother?” “Question?” subject + asked. “What is your name?” he asked me. Subject + said,“… !” She said, “Watch out!” “Subject + Verb + Object,” said + subject. “My mother is a vegetable vendor,” said Anna. “Subject + Verb + Object, said + Subject. “Subject Verb + Object.” “My mother is a vegetable vendor,” said Anna. “She is a good seller.”

Access to English Book I 69 Part I : 1 - 30 Adding Instructions : All of the sentences contain quoted speech. Punctuate them by adding quotation mark (“…”), commas ( , ), a periods ( . ), and question mark ( ? ). Also use capital letters are necessary. 1. I was very tired she said 2. She said be careful Ben 3. I will get myself a drink she says 4. Why haven’t you phoned me he asked me 5. I cannot drive them home he said 6. He says Peter, do you prefer tea or coffee 7. Where did you spend your holidays last year she asked me 8. He said don’t go too far 9. Have you been shopping he asked us 10. Don’t make so much noise he says 11. Henry said there is a phone call for you 12. There is a phone call for you he said 13. There is said Henry a phone call for you 14. There is a phone call for you it’s your sister said Henry 15. There is a phone call for you he said it’s your sister 16. I asked him where is the phone 17. Where is the phone she asked 18. This was one of the most vicious attacks the police said they’d ever seen 19. Who won the game asked the spectator 20. I will retire next year the manager said 21. Barack Obama has won the 2012 election the reporter announced 22. Who do you think will win the election Gabriel asked 23.There is a mouse in the house shouted Jose 24. Mary is trying hard in school this semester her father said 25. No the taxi driver said curtly I cannot get you to the airport in fifteen minutes 26. I didn’t notice that the comma was inside the quotation marks Oscar said but Adam did 27. I won’t stop knocking on doors said Mayor Reed until I’ve got the vote of everyone in this community

Access to English Book I 70 28. When I asked the shark why he wouldn’t eat salmon he replied I won’t eat a fish that my father, the expert says is too fishy for consumption because it swims upstream 29. I’m going to rest for the next three hours she said I don’t want to be disturbed That’s fine I replied you get some rest I’ll make sure no one disturbs you 30. The Canadian Prime Minister announced today. We have decided to allow Emirates Airlines ten more landing slots at Toronto International Airport This, we hope, will help settle a three-year dispute over Canadian visas for Dubai Part II : 31 Passage Instructions : Add the necessary punctuation and capitalization. Notice that a new paragraph begins each time the speaker changes. When the police officer came over to my car, he said let me see your driver’s license, please What’s wrong, Officer I asked was I speeding No, you weren’t speeding he replied you went through a red light at the corner of Fifth Avenue and Main Street you almost caused an accident Did I really do that I said I didn’t see a red light Part III : 32 Fable Instructions : Add the necessary punctuation and capitalization. In a field one summer’s day a Grasshopper was hopping about, chirping and singing to its heart’s content. An Ant passed by, bearing along with great toil an ear of corn he was taking to the nest. Why not come and chat with me said the Grasshopper instead of toiling and moiling in that way I am helping to lay up food for the winter said the Ant and recommend you to do the same Why bother about winter said the Grasshopper We have got plenty of food at present but the Ant went on its way and continued its toil. When the winter came the Grasshopper had no food and found itself dying of hunger - while it saw the ants distributing every day corn and grain from the stores they had collected in the summer. Then the Grasshopper knew, It is best to prepare for days of need.

Access to English Book I 71 Part IV : 33 Short Passage Instructions : Place quotations at the appropriate places in this short clip. I was just walking along, said Hector, and then this guy told me, Hey, listen up, and so I turned to him and said what? This made Terrell interested. What did you do after that? he asked. Terrell wanted to know more about this encounter. Hector was happy that someone finally wanted to know about his trouble. I just walked away at first, he explained, but then he yelled GET BACK OVER HERE! Part VI : 34 Adding quotations Instructions : Add the necessary punctuation. I really would like to go shopping with you Mother said Joan but I want to finish my report How much more do you have asked Mother I have another five pages to write and revise said Joan and I also have to put together a table of contents and an index Mother asked Can’t you do that tomorrow after all it’s only Saturday. All right said Joan you win Part VII : 35 Removing Instructions : Remove the quotations that aren’t necessary or are out of place and add them when missing. Morgan, “you weren’t being very nice to me,” said Mary. “I think that when you said hi to me.” “You used a disrespectful tone, she explained.” Morgan got upset about this and told her back “I didn’t try to make you mad,” I just wanted to say hi and ask you “how were you doing?” Well, “you could have been nicer about it.” Mary told him back.

Access to English Book I 72 Part VIII : 36 : Conversation Instructions : Read the following conversation between a teacher, Ms. Blixen, and her student, Dylan. Add punctuation to their quoted speech. Teacher : Dylan, I wonder if you could help me out with something Ms. Blixen said. Dylan : I’ll try said Dylan. What do you need? Teacher : I’m looking for someone to help a friend. She needs something translated from Arabic. It’s not very long Ms. Blixen said. Do you think you could help her she asked. Dylan : Sure, no problem. Just ask her to send the document to my email address said Dylan. Teacher : Thanks so much, Dylan said Ms. Blixen. My friend will be very happy. Part IX 37 - 54 : True or False Instruction : Mark each statement “T” for true and “F” for false. Rewrite the false statements to make them correct. 37. ……………………Maddox told me, “Delia said, “This will never work.”” 38. ……………………Taylor said, Delia shouted, “Get your hands off me!” 49. ……………………“It’s a beautiful day,” Isabella answered with a smile. 40. ……………………“I’ll be ready in a minute,” said Alicia. 41. ……………………Dr. Austin said. “You are in perfect health.” 42. ……………………“The policeman testified when we asked her,” she said, “I’ve never been there before.” 43. ……………………“Are you going to hand in your assignment tomorrow?” the lecturer asked. 44. ……………………Did you hear the professor say, “Hooray for the holidays”? 45. ……………………The lecturer said, “The purpose of this paper is to present your argument.” 46. ……………………“My house!”, he cried, “My house is burning!” 47. ……………………“I am coming home,” Sue announced. “I am really tired and can’t work anymore.” 48. ……………………“May I buy a new pair of shoes?” Lauren asked her mom. 49. ……………………“I bought a new jacket yesterday.” Tammy said. 50. ……………………“Okay, I think you should do that,” her husband agreed. 51. ……………………She asked her mother quietly “Is it time for bed?” 52. ……………………“I had no idea, It was so late already,” said Jenna. 53. ……………………He began to tell us the story As soon as I walked in the room the principal said, “You’ve been here a lot lately John, so I just sat there quietly.”

Access to English Book I 73 Part X : 54 - 62 : Miscellaneous (Error Recognition) Instructions : Correct the errors in the following sentences. 54. “Tomorrow’s weather will be mostly sunny with a chance of afternoon showers.” the weatherman announced. 55. The instructor said, “absolutely no laptop usage during lecture time.” 56. “Can we postpone the test until Monday”? the students asked. 57. “All new students must go to the student center to get their new ID card said the instructor. You must do this before you can get a library card.” 58. “There will be no tuition increase this year,” said the president. In fact, there will be no tuition increase for the next 3 years.” 59. Half way home. the car broke down. “Great” said my brother, “now we’ll have to call a tow truck.” 60. “If you think you can get away with this,” the officer said “you’re wrong.” 61. “I believe Jack remarked,” “that the best time of year to visit Europe is in the spring, At least that’s what I read in a book entitled Guide to Europe.” 62.“Can you believe?” George asked me, “that it has been almost five years since we’ve seen each other.” 63. The hare said to the tortoise, “I have never yet been beaten,” said he. “when I put forth my full speed, I challenge any one here to race with me.” The Tortoise said quietly “I accept your challenge.” “You are so slow that I will beat you very easily, In fact, I feel sorry for you because I know you will lose.”the hare said.

Access to English Book I 74 Part XI : 64 - 70 : Rewriting Instructions : Rewrite each of the following sentences containing references to direct speech, punctuating each one correctly. Example : I want to believe him / said Jim / but I can’t ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 64. Let’s try to make it there by 6:00PM / said my mom / Otherwise we’ll miss the show …………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………………………… 65. My sister was laughing / That’s the funniest thing I’ve ever heard! / she said …………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………………………… 66. I was still hungry / she confessed / but I was afraid to ask for more food …………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………………………… 67. Wow! / she said and gave me a big hug / I’ve missed you so much! …………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………………………… 68. I can always count on you / he said / Then a tear appeared in his eye. …………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………………………… 69. If you think you can get away with this / the officer said / you’re wrong. …………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………………………… 70. The mayor stood up and said / We will rebuild our city / We will build new bridges and new roads / We will invest in affordable housing …………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………………………… “I want to believe him,” said Jim, “but I can’t.”

Access to English Book I 75 Part IX : 71 - 100 : Multiple Choice Instructions : Choose the best alternative. 71. Which of the following sentences are punctuated correctly? 1) I want it right now! “she demanded angrily.” 2) “I want it right now! she demanded angrily.” 3) “I want it right now!” she demanded angrily. 4) “I want it right now!,” she demanded angrily. 72. Where should the quotation marks be in this sentence? Do you want it now? I asked. 1) “Do you want it now?,” I asked. 2) “Do you want it now?” I asked. 3) “Do you want it now? I asked.” 4) Do you want it now? “I asked.” 73. Where should the quotation marks be in this sentence? Yes, I will attend the charity event, she replied. 1) “Yes, I will attend” the charity event, “she replied.” 2) “Yes, I will attend the charity event,” “she replied.” 3) “Yes, I will attend the charity event,” she replied. 4) “Yes,” I will attend the charity event, she replied. 74. Be patient, he said. It will soon be over. Where should the quotation marks be placed in this sentence? 1) “Be patient, he said, It will soon be over.” 2) Be patient, he said, “It will soon be over.” 3) “Be patient, he said,” “It will soon be over.” 4) “Be patient,” he said, “It will soon be over.” 75. Choose the sentence in which the quotation is correctly punctuated. 1) Michael announced “I think I’ll run for class president”. 2) Michael announced “I think I’ll run for class president.” 3) Michael announced, “I think I’ll run for class president.” 4) “Michael announced, I think I’ll run for class president.”

Access to English Book I 76 76. Choose the sentence in which the quotation is correctly punctuated. 1) “Is it easier,” I asked, “for me to come to your house?” 2) “Is it easier” I asked, “for me to come to your house?” 3) “Is it easier.” I asked, “for me to come to your house?” 4) Is it easier, I asked, “for me to come to your house?” 77. Choose the sentence in which the quotation is correctly punctuated. 1) “Do you want to play baseball during recess? Brayden asked. 2) “Do you want to play baseball during recess,” Brayden asked. 3) “Do you want to play baseball during recess?” Brayden asked. 4) “Do you want to play baseball during recess?,” Brayden asked. 78. Choose the sentence in which the quotation is correctly punctuated. 1) “This movie,” Camila said “is really exciting.” 2) “This movie” Camila said, “is really exciting.” 3) “This movie,” Camila said, “is really exciting.” 4) “This movie, Camila said, is really exciting.” 79. Choose the sentence in which the quotation is correctly punctuated. 1) Do not the museum guide warned, “Touch the displays.” 2) “Do not,” the museum guide warned, “Touch the displays.” 3) “Do not” the museum guide warned, “Touch the displays.” 4) “Do not!” the museum guide warned, “Touch the displays.” 80. Choose the sentence in which the quotation is correctly punctuated. 1) Captain Xavier said “My next voyage will be to the France.” 2) Captain Xavier said, “My next voyage will be to the France.” 3) Captain Xavier said, “my next voyage will be to the France.” 4) Captain Xavier said. “My next voyage will be to the France.” 81. Choose the sentence in which the quotation is correctly punctuated. 1) Maverick asked, “Did you just get home?” 2) Maverick asked “Did you just get home?” 3) Maverick asked, “did you just get home?” 4) Maverick asked, “did you just get home.”

Access to English Book I 77 82. Which sentence below uses quotation marks appropriately? 1) Aurora said Adam wants to play inside, not outside. 2) Aurora said, “Adam wants to play inside, not outside.” 3) Aurora said, “Adam wants to play inside,” not outside. 4) “Aurora said,” Adam wants to play inside, not outside. 83. Which sentence below uses quotation marks appropriately? 1) “Have you seen the movie,” Transformers : The Last Knight? 2) Have you seen the movie, “Transformers : The Last Knight?” 3) Have you seen the movie, Transformers : The Last Knight?” 4) Have you seen the movie Transformers : The Last Knight? 84. Which sentence below uses quotation marks appropriately? 1) “Which store do you want to go to? asked Emilia.” 2) “Which store do you want to go to?” asked Emilia. 3) “Which store do you want to go to?”, asked Emilia. 4) “Which store do you want to go to?”, asked Emilia. 85. Which sentence below uses quotation marks appropriately? 1) “Where will you go? she asked.” 2) Where will you go? “she asked”. 3) “Where will you go?” she asked. 4) “Where will you go?,” she asked. 86. Which sentence below uses quotation marks appropriately? 1) Didn’t she say our homework was due Friday,” asked Jackson. 2) “didn’t she say our homework was due Friday?” asked Jackson. 3) “Didn’t she say our homework was due Friday?” asked Jackson. 4) “Didn’t she say our homework was due Friday?, asked Jackson.” 87. Choose the sentence with correct quotations and punctuation. 1) Isaac said, “I love dogs.” 2) “Isaac said I love dogs?” 3) Isaac said, “I love dogs” 4) “Isaac said,” “I love dogs.”

Access to English Book I 78 88. Choose the sentence with correct quotations and punctuation. 1) “Hello, Jack. How are you today?” said Wyatt. 2) “Hello, Jack. How are you today.” said Wyatt. 3) Hello, “Jack. How are you today?” said Wyatt. 4) Hello, Jack. “How are you today?” said Wyatt. 89. Which of these sentences has the quotation marks in the correct place. 1) “I love to eat sardines”! Peter yelled. 2) “I love to eat sardines!” Peter yelled. 3) “I love to eat sardines,” Peter yelled. 4) I love to eat sardines, Peter yelled. 90. Choose the sentence that uses quotation marks correctly. 1) Polly shouted, “I want a cracker!” 2) Polly shouted, “I want a cracker.” 3) Polly shouted, “I want a cracker”! 4) Polly shouted! “I want a cracker!” 91. Choose the sentence which uses quotation marks correctly. 1) “That’s just great Mrs. Christopher cried out, I can’t find my keys” 2) “That’s just great”, Mrs. Christopher cried out “I can’t find my keys” 3) “That’s just great,” Mrs. Christopher cried out, “I can’t find my keys!” 4) “That’s just great?” Mrs. Christopher cried out, I can’t find my keys!” 92. Choose the sentence in which the quotation is correctly punctuated. 1) What if my father worried, “I can’t find the car keys?” 2) “What if,” my father worried “I can’t find the car keys.” 3) “What if,” my father worried, “I can’t find the car keys?” 4) “What if my father worried,” “I can’t find the car keys?” 93. Choose the sentence in which the quotation is correctly punctuated. 1) Benjamin Franklin wrote “One day is worth two tomorrows.” 2) Benjamin Franklin wrote, “One day is worth two tomorrows.” 3) Benjamin Franklin wrote, “One day is worth two tomorrows”. 4) Benjamin Franklin wrote. “One day is worth two tomorrows”.

Access to English Book I 79 94. Choose the sentence in which the quotation is correctly punctuated. 1) Papyrus I wrote in my report, “was a kind of paper used by the Egyptians.” 2) Papyrus, I wrote in my report, “was a kind of paper used by the Egyptians.” 3) “Papyrus,” I wrote in my report, “Was a kind of paper used by the Egyptians.” 4) “Papyrus,” I wrote in my report, “was a kind of paper used by the Egyptians.” 95. Choose the sentence in which the quotation is correctly punctuated. 1) “How” asked Michael’s sister, “can I help you campaign?” 2) “How,” asked Michael’s sister, “Can I help you campaign?” 3) “How,” asked Michael’s sister, “can I help you campaign?” 4) “How, asked Michael’s sister,” “can I help you campaign?” 96. Choose the sentence in which the quotation is correctly punctuated. 1) Perhaps suggested Michael’s dad, “we can all help.” 2) “Perhaps,” suggested Michael’s dad “we can all help.” 3) “Perhaps,” suggested Michael’s dad, “we can all help.” 4) “Perhaps, suggested Michael’s dad,” “we can all help.” 97. Choose the sentence in which the quotation is correctly punctuated. 1) “Our neighbour reported I watched a fascinating program on sharks.” 2) Our neighbour reported “I watched a fascinating program on sharks.” 3) Our neighbour reported, “I watched a fascinating program on sharks.” 4) “Our neighbour reported,” “I watched a fascinating program on sharks.” 98. Choose the sentence in which the quotation is correctly punctuated. 1) “Let’s get started this evening” said Michael’s mom. 2) “Let’s get started this evening,” said Michael’s mom. 3) “Let’s get started this evening?” said Michael’s mom. 4) “Let’s get started this evening?”, said Michael’s mom. 99. Choose the sentence in which the quotation is correctly punctuated. 1) “This building is a city landmark” Jeff explained. 2) “This building is a city landmark, Jeff explained.” 3) “This building is a city landmark,” Jeff explained. 4) “This building is a city landmark,” Jeff explained

Access to English Book I 80 100. Choose the sentence in which the quotation is correctly punctuated. 1) “When can I see your science project?” Steve asked. 2) “When can I see your science project,” Steve asked. 3) “When can I see your science project” Steve asked. 4) “When can I see your science project, Steve asked.”

Access to English Book I 81 Reported Speech (also called Indirect Speech) is used to communicate what someone else said, but without using the exact words. A few changes are necessary; often a pronoun has to be changed and the verb is usually moved back a tense, where possible. Direct Speech Reported Speech Present Simple “I play tennis,” she said. Past Simple She said she played tennis. Present Progressive “I am playing tennis,” she said. Past Progressive She said she was playing tennis. Past Simple “I played tennis,” she said. Past Perfect She said she had played tennis. Past Progressive “I was playing tennis,” she said. Past Perfect Progressive She said she had been playing tennis. Present Perfect “I have played tennis,” she said. Past Perfect She said she had played tennis. Present Perfect Progressive “I have been playing tennis,” she said. Past Perfect Progressive She said she had been playing tennis. Past Perfect “I had played tennis,” she said. Past Perfect She said she had played tennis. Past Perfect Progressive “I had been playing tennis,” she said. Past Perfect Progressive She said she had been playing tennis. Shall “I shall play tennis,” she said. Should She said she should play tennis. Will “I will play tennis,” she said. Would She said she would play tennis. Can “I can play tennis,” she said. Could She said she could play tennis. Must “I must play tennis,” she said. Had to She said she had to play tennis.

Access to English Book I 82 1. If the reporting verb (the main verb of the sentence, e.g., said) is in the part, the verb in the noun clause will usually also be in a past form 2. This formal sequence of tenses in noun clause is used in both speaking and writing. However, sometime in spoken English, no change is made in the noun clause verb, especially if the speaker is reporting something immediately or soon after it was said. Immediate reporting A : What did the teacher just say? I didn’t hear him. B : He said he wants us to read Chapter Six. Later reporting A : I didn’t go to class yesterday. Did Mr. Jones make any assignments? B : Yes. He said he wanted us to read Chapter Six. 3. Also, sometimes the present tense is retained even in formal English when the reported sentence deals with a general truth She said that the world is round. 4. When the reporting verb is simple present, present perfect, or future, the noun clause verb isn’t changed. She says, “I watch TV every day.” She says she watches TV every day. She has said, “I watch TV every day.” She has said that she watches TV every day. She will say, “I watch TV every day.” She will say that she watches TV every day. Remark In reported speech, an imperative sentence is change to an infinitive. Tell is used instead of say as the reporting verb. Also note that tell is immediately followed by a (pro)noun object, but say is not. He told me he would be late. He said he would be late. Also possible : He said to me he would be late. I said, “I’ll come up after I get all the seed out.

Access to English Book I 83 Verbs Used to Report Speech 1. The most common reporting verbs are “say” and “tell”. 2. In journalism, say is the most common. Note say to someone : e.g. she said to me / she said (that)… tell someone : e.g. she told me / she told me (that)… Using Say and Tell to Report Speech 1. After say, you need a noun clause, which may be introduced by that. Quoted “I will be late for the meeting,” Tom said. Reported Tom said (that) he would be late for the meeting. 2. After tell, you need an object + noun clause. Reported Tom told us (that) he would be late for the meeting. *** In both reported sentences, the use of that is optional Reported Speech in Journalism 1. In print journalism, say is commonly used in the past tense to report speech. Quoted “I will run for re-election this year,” said Mayor Reed. Reported Mayor Reed said (that) he would run for reelection this year. 2. In broadcast journalism, say is often used in the present tense to report speech. Reported Mayor Reed says that he will run for re-election this year. Note that when the reporting verb is in the present tense, as in the last example, verb tense changes are not required in reported speech. I said that I was a gift from people of France to the people of the United States.

Access to English Book I 84 Change No change Present Simple Present Progressive Present Perfect Past Simple Present Perfect Progressive will shall may can must => => => => => => => => => => Past Simple Past Progressive Past Perfect Past Perfect Past Perfect Progressive would should might could had to Past Progressive Past Perfect Past Perfect Progressive might could should mustn’t For Statements For Questions added announced commented explained remarked stated asked wanted to know wondered inquired The government announced that the price of oil and gas will rise. I wondered why the costof-living always increases.

Access to English Book I 85 Part I : 1 - 10 Pronouns in Reported speech Instructions : Example : Lisa said, “I’ve forgotten your name.” Lisa said……………………………………had forgotten……………………………………name. 1. Jacob said, “I work in an office.” Jacob told me (that)……………………………………worked in an office. 2. Ryan and Lucas, “We play football.” Ryan and Lucas told me (that)……………………………………played football. 3. Leah said, “How is your journey?” Leah asked me how……………………………………journey was. 4. Melanie said, “My father is Jamaican.” Melanie told me (that) ……………………………………father is Jamaican. 5. Victoria, “I like my cat.” Victoria told me (that) ……………………………………liked……………………………………cat. 6. Henry said, “Can you see me?” Henry asked me if……………………………………could see…………………………………… . 7. Julian told me, “I will have to borrow your pencil.” Julian told me (that)……………………………………would have to borrow……………………………………pencil. 8. Emma and Doris said, “Can we use your camera?” Emma and Doris asked me if……………………………………could use……………………………………camera. 9. Isabella and Ella said, “We love our pets.” Isabella and Ella told me (that) ……………………………………loved……………………………………pets. 10. Grandmothers said, “Please bring me a cup of my tea.” Grandmother told me to bring……………………………………a cup of……………………………………tea. she my

Access to English Book I 86 Part II : 11 - 20 Verb Changes Instructions : Complete the following sentences using the verb tenses for formal reported speech. Example : The sales clerk said, “The store closes at 7:00.” The sales clerk said the store……………………………………at 7:00. 11. Christian said, “All passengers must not cross the line.” Christian said all passengers………………………………………..…………the line. 12. Layla said, “The food is very delicious there.” Layla said the food………………………………………..…………very delicious there. 13. Iris said, “I am going to ride my bike to work today.” Iris said she………………………………………..…………to ride his bike to work today. 14. Henry said, “I have been to Dubai several times.” Henry said he………………………………………..…………to Dubai several times. 15. Ivan said, “I forgot to call my mother.” Ivan said he………………………………………..…………to call his mother. 16. Casey said, “I can teach you how to edit video.” Casey said she………………………………………..…………me how to edit video. 17. “I had just turned out the light,” Michael explained. Michael said he………………………………………..…………out the light. 18. Sharon said, “I might bring a friend to the party.” Sharon said she………………………………………..…………a friend to the party. 19. Charlie said, “I’ve been working on this report since eight o’clock this morning.” Charlie said he………………………………………..…………on this report since eight o’clock that morning. 20. The mechanic said, “I’m sorry, but I won’t be able to fix your car today.” The mechanic said he………………………………………..…………sorry, but he………………………………………..………… able to fix my car that day. closed

Access to English Book I 87 Part III : 21 - 30 Verb Tense Changes in Reported Speech Instructions : Change the quoted speech to reported speech. Refer to your handout on verb tense changes in reported speech. Example : Cameron said, “I am tired.” ……………………………………………………………… . 21. Martin said, “I don’t like seafood.” …………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………………………… 22. Johnson said, “I have already seen that movie.” …………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………………………… 23. Catherine said, “I am planning to go to Finland.” …………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………………………… 24. Jasper said, “People should worry more about global warming.” …………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………………………… 25. Richard said, “I must finish this work today.” …………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………………………… 26. Johnny said, “I have to finish my report.” …………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………………………… 27. Jessica said, “She could skate by the age of 10.” …………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………………………… 28. Thomas said, “I will come to the presentation.” …………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………………………… 29. Lauren said, “It was raining yesterday at noon.” …………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………………………… 30. Sarah said, “I spent all my childhood in Scotland.” …………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………………………… Cameron said he was tired

Access to English Book I 88 Part IV : 31 - 50 Changing References in Reported Speech Instructions : Change the following quotes to reported speech. You will need to make changes to verb tenses, pronouns and time and place words. Assume that you are reporting after some time has passed. Example : Jasper said, “I didn’t have time to do my homework.” ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. . 31. Helen said, “I was driving my car last night at 9 p.m.” …………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………………………… 32. Kevin said, “My sister has been talking on the phone for an hour!” …………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………………………… 33. Alicia said, “I translated that document two weeks ago.” …………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………………………… 34. Jennifer said, “I had been waiting for the train for three hours before it arrived at the station.” …………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………………………… 35. Louis said, “This is the best book on reporting that I’ve ever read.” …………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………………………… 36. Dorothy said, “I had done my homework before I watched TV.” …………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………………………… 37. Gemma said, “I love Spanish food.” …………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………………………… 38. Margaret said, “I’m going to Washington next month.” …………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………………………… 38. Maverick said, “I had a great weekend.” …………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………………………… 40. Liliana said, “I’m going to start my own photography business next month.” …………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………………………… 41. Tyler said, “Yesterday at this time, I was sitting at my desk at work.” …………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………………………… 42. Conrad said, “I have studied photography.” …………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………………………… 43. Daisy said, “I will bring you a scarf from India.” …………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………………………… 44. Maglorix said, “I have worked in the bank for five years.” …………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………………………… Jasper said (that) he hadn’t had time to do his homework

Access to English Book I 89 45. Cyrus said, “I can meet you for lunch on Friday.” …………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………………………… 46. Acacia said, “I have been working in the garden since 8 o’clock.” …………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………………………… 47. Julius said, “We had been sleeping for five hours.” …………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………………………… 48. Potter will say, “You should be polite to other people.” …………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………………………… 49. The weatherman announced, “It may rain today.” …………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………………………… 50. My father screamed, “I have to go to the airport, now!” …………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………………………… Part V : 51 - 60 Reported Speech : Changing verbs Instructions : Complete each sentences with the correct form of the verb. Example : She said, “I’ll be using the car next Friday.” Formal : She said (that) she……………………………………the car next Friday. Informal : She said (that) she……………………………………the car next Friday. 51. Victoria said,“I had taken English lessons before.” Formal : Victoria said (that) she…………………………………………………………………English lessons before. Informal : Victoria said (that) she…………………………………………………………………English lessons before. 52.“I was walking along the street,”Kevin said. Formal : Kevin said (that) he…………………………………………………………………along the street. Informal : Kevin said (that) he…………………………………………………………………along the street. 53.They complained, “We have been waiting for hours.” Formal : They complained (that) they…………………………………………………………………for hours. Informal : They complained (that) they…………………………………………………………………for hours. 54. Morgan said, “I will open the door.” Formal : Morgan said (that) he…………………………………………………………………the door. Informal : Morgan said (that) he…………………………………………………………………the door. 55.“I am reading a book,” Isabella explained. Formal : Isabella explained (that) she…………………………………………………………………a book. Informal : Isabella explained (that) she…………………………………………………………………a book. would be using will be using

Access to English Book I 90 56.Sebastien said, “I have been playing football for two hours.” Formal : Sebastien said (that) he…………………………………………………………………football for two hours. Informal : Sebastien said (that) he…………………………………………………………………football for two hours. 57.“I visited New York last year,”said Tyler. Formal : Tyler said (that) he…………………………………..…………………New York………………………………………………… . Informal : Tyler said (that) he…………………………………..…………………New York…………………………………..………….… . 58. Charlotte said, “They had finished the work when I arrived.” Formal : Charlotte said (that) they…………………………………..…………………the work when he…………………… ……………..………………… . Informal : Charlotte said (that) they…………………………………..…………………the work when he…………………… ……………..………………… . 59.Lucy said, “I had been reading a newspaper when the light went off.” Formal : Lucy said (that) she…………………………………..…………………a newspaper when the light …………………………………..………………… . Informal : Lucy said (that) she…………………………………..…………………a newspaper when the light …………………………………..………………… . 60.“I would buy Mercedes if I were rich,” Stanford said. Formal : Stanford said (that) he…………………………………..…………………Mercedes if he……………………………… …..…………………rich. Informal : Stanford said (that) he…………………………………..…………………Mercedes if he……………………………… …..…………………rich. Part VI : 61 - 70 Reported Speech : Negative Instructions : Complete the sentences. With the opposite of the quoted speech. Use formal sequence of tenses. Example : The teacher shouts at you all the time. Oh? I misunderstood you, I heard you say………………………..………………………………… at you all the time. 61. He has lived in this apartment for 15 years. I misunderstood you, I heard you say……………………….………………..…………in this apartment for 15 years. 62.They are flying to Australia next month. I misunderstood you, I heard you say……………………….………………..…………to Australia next month. 63.She puts the keys on the table. I misunderstood you, I heard you say……………………….………………..…………the keys on the table. the teacher didn’t shout

Access to English Book I 91 64.They are making a basketball ground. I misunderstood you, I heard you say……………………….………………..…………a basketball ground. 65. He obtained his degree. I misunderstood you, I heard you say……………………….………………..…………his degree. 66. I worked as a waiter before becoming a chef. I misunderstood you, I heard you say……………………….………………..…………as a waiter before becoming a chef. 67. My mother lets me go out with my friends. I misunderstood you, I heard you say………………………..………………………………………………………………………………… . 68. I am going to complete my task tomorrow. I misunderstood you, I heard you say………………………..………………………………………………………………………………… . 69. I’ll phone you tomorrow. I misunderstood you, I heard you say………………………..………………………………………………………………………………… . 70. Mary went to work and John went to the party. I misunderstood you, I heard you say…………………………………..…………to work and……………………...…………… to the party. Part VII : 71 - 80 Reporting Question : Information Question Instructions : Chang the quoted questions to reported questions. Use formal tense sequences. Example : “Why did you come late?” the teacher asked. The teacher asked………………………………………………………… . 71. “Where is my umbrella?” she asked. She asked……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… . 72. “How are you?” Martin asked us. Martin asked us…………………………………………………………………………………………..……………………………………………………… . 73. He asked, “How often does he call you?” He asked……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… . 74. “Where have you been?” the mother asked her daughter. The mother asked her daughter…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… . 75. “Which dress do you like best?” she asked her boyfriend. She asked her boyfriend…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… . why I had come late.

Access to English Book I 92 76. “What are they doing?” she asked. She wanted to know………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… . 77. “Why are they crying?” he asked me. He wanted to know…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… . 78. The teacher asked, “Who speaks English?” The teacher wanted to know……………………………………………………………….………………………………………………………… . 79. “How do you know that?” she asked me. She asked me…………………………………………………………………………………………….………………………………………………………… . 80. “Whose dog is barking outside?” my friend asked me. My friend asked me………………………………………..………………………………………………………………………………………………… . Part VIII : 81 - 90 Reporting Question : Yes / No Questions. Instructions : Chang the quoted questions to reported questions. Use formal tense sequences. Example : My mom asked me, “Aren’t you hungry?.” My mom asked me…………………………………………………………... . 81. “May I see your driver’s license and registration?” asked the police officer. The police officer asked…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… . 82. “Can you come to the student picnic,” the teacher asked us. The teacher asked us………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… . 83. “Can you bring some activities for the children,” the camper asked a senior boy scout. The teacher asked me……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… . 84. He asked, “Do I have to do it?” He asked……………………………………………………..………………………………………………………………………………………………………… . 85.“Does coffee grow in Brazil?”Timber asked me. Timber asked me………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… . 86.Emma asked, “Is my sentence correct?” Emma asked………………………….……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… . 87. I asked my teacher, “Am I allowed to use my phone in class?” I asked my teacher…………………………………..………………………………………………………………………………………………………… . 88.“Did you bring your iPad today?”the teacher asked us. The teacher asked us………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… . If/whether I wasn’t hungry

Access to English Book I 93 89.“Have you ever tried any watersports?” Sarah asked Gianna. Sarah asked Gianna…………………………..………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… . 90. My brother asked, “Were the shops closed last week?” My brother asked ………………………………………………….…………………………………………………………………………………………… . Part IX : 91 - 100 Reporting Question : Commands Instructions : Chang the quoted questions to reported questions. Use formal tense sequences. Example : “Please wait for me in reception,”the guide told us. The guide ordered us………………………………………………………………… . 91. “Roll down your window,” the police officer told me. …………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………………………… 92. “Don’t park in front of the school,” the crossing guard said. …………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………………………… 93. “Don’t run in the hallways,” the teacher told the students. …………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………………………… 94. “Wear comfortable shoes to the picnic,” the camper told the scout. …………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………………………… 95. The doctor said, “Take one tablet daily for one week.” …………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………………………… 96. The doctor told me, “Elevate your leg as much as possible.” …………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………………………… 97. “See me again in one week,” the doctor said. …………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………………………… 98.“Let’s see. I’ll have the risotto, please,”he said. He decided…………………………………….…………………………………………………………………………………………….………………………… 99. “I’ll do the report by Friday, for sure,” she said. She promised…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….………………………… 100. “It’s not a good idea to write your passwords down,”they told us. They advised us…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….………………………… to wait for her in reception

Access to English Book I 94 Part XI : 101 - 110 Channing Instructions : Chang the reported speech to questions. Use question marks. Example : She asked me where the post office was. She said,………………………………………………………… 101. Rose asked me how much the rent on your flat was. Rose said,…………………………….…………………………………………………………………………………………………….………………………… 102. Christopher asked me where you had been living last year. Christopher said,……………………………………………………….…………………………………………………………….………………………… 103. The teacher wanted to know what the children studied on Fridays. The teacher asked,…………………………………………………...…………………………………………………………….………………………… 104. My parents wondered why I studied English. My parents said,…………………………….……………………………………………………………………..………………….………………………… 105. Amada asked me when Lucy got up. Amada said,……………………………….……………………………………………………………………..……………………….………………………… 106.The boy asked his mother if there was anything in the fridge. The boy asked his mother,…………………………………….…………………………………………………………….………………………… 107.The manager asked the candidate whether he could speak English. The manager asked the candidate,………………………………………………………………………………….………………………… 108.The stranger asked me whether I knew where Austin lived. The stranger asked,…………………………….………………………………………………………………………….……….………………………… 109. Helena asked if I had met her cousin. Helena asked,…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….………………………… 110.The teacher asked the boy if he had paid the fee. The teacher asked the boy,……………..………………….………………………………………….…………………….………………………… “Where is the post office?”