महाराष्ट्र बोर्ड इयत्ता 5वी - सुलभभारती हिंदी

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1. नंदनवन 2,3 11. मित्रता 16

2. बँूद ें 4 . 12. बचत 17
3. योग्‍य चनु ाव 5 13. nhMmZ h‘mar- ^mJ (2) 18,19.

4. H$í‘ram 7 14. मंै सड़क ह ूँ 20
5. nhMmZ h‘mar- ^mJ (1) 8,9 15. ì`m`m‘
21

6. पटे ूराम 10 16. ~mobmo Am¡a OmZmo 22

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2. जीवन 28 12. सपतू 41

3. भाई-भाई का प्रेम 29 1 3. amîQ>—r` Ë`mohma 43

4. बालिका दिवस 31 1 4. (A) h_ AbJ - ê$n EH$ 44

5. रोबोट 32 (~) Nw>H$-Nw>H$ Jm‹S>r 45

6. Ow‹S>| h‘ 33,34 15. ज्ञानी 46

7. (अ) ~moY 35 1 6. बचाव 47

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8. बीज 37 18. Mbmo-Mb| 49

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1. नदं नवन

पौधे लगाओ, पड़े बचाओ ।

नमस्ते !

स्वागत है । नाचो-गाओ । कतार में चलो ।

हम सब साथ हंै ।

q चित्र के प्राणियों की कतृ ियों पर चर्ाच कराऍं । विद‍य् ार्थियों से अन्य परिचित प्राणियों के नाम पछू ें । प्रणाम, स्वागत आदि की
सामहू िक और एकल रूप में कृतियॉं करवाऍं । प्राणियों की बोलियॉं बलु वाऍं । इसी प्रकार अन्य चित्रों का वाचन करवाऍं ।

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WnH$s

K‹S>r

H$Nw>Am ebJ‘ Q>‘mQ>a

n‹T>mo> … S>a, ’$a, Ka, aW, eH$, eaX, ehX, XeH$, AmXa, H$hH$a, Aaha, Aea’$, AQ>H$H$a,
Amh, S>mH$, N>mN>, WH$m, H$Wm, ham, Amem, AmH$m, H$mH$m, XmXm, Amhma, emaXm, emH$mhma, ’$Q>H$ma &

‰ Bg n¥îR> H$m AÜ``Z-AÜ`mnZ H$aZo go nhbo n¥îR> H«$‘m§H$ 7 na {XE JE AÜ`mnZ g§Ho$V n‹T>H$a Aܶ¶Z-AZw^d X| &

8

z XoImo Am¡a gwZmo …

B bm ` Mr {N> n H$ br

nm`b B© X gm±n
gmB{H$b MmanmB© Ow J Zy

C ‹S> Z I Q>mo bm D$ Z

Cëby bhgwZ IQ>‘b ߶mD$ AOJa
M ‘ Jm X ‹S> T> bm Z J R> ar

MQ>mB© R>ßnm
‘H$‹S>r b‹S>H$s T>mb

nT‹ >m>o … ¶h, ZI, Ca, Am‘, JR>Z, enW, D$na, M‘M‘, h‘X‘, MH$‘H$, MQ>nQ>, ’$‹S>H$H$a,
AmB©, ‘mB©, Bam, a‘m, T>mH$m, ‘m‘m, embm, MmMm, AmH$me, H$n‹S>m, XmXam, AMma, BH$ham, MmanmB©,
XrXr, Myam, Hw$hÿ, {M{‹S>¶m, {eH$mar, Xr{nH$m, Om‘wZ, Zynwa, Xþê$h, Hw$ê$n, JwQ>ê$, emar[aH$, {nMH$mar &

‰ Bg n¥îR> H$m AÜ``Z-AÜ`mnZ H$aZo go nhbo n¥îR> H«$‘m§H$ 7 na {XE JE AÜ`mnZ g§Ho$V n‹T>H$a Aܶ¶Z-AZw^d X| &

9

z :*A >G 2 (K;2>

6Ɯ ,G!2Ŋ >0

ǹǹ ?4 ƚ /K * &1H >2 ; H _ǺǺ
ǹǹ , /K * ½? _ 0ƜƜƜƜƜƏǺǺ
ǹǹ‹1> , /K * *;º 2 | G ƭǺǺ
ǹǹ 02G > ,7>: ; H _ǺǺ
ǹǹ ,7>: 0| Ł &K 4G&G ;Ĝ G ƭǺǺ
ǹǹ;Iƚ 'KW> .Œ& > 4G&> ; B _ǺǺ
ǹǹ?-2 : > G Ĵ:> ƭ ,ņ 1> .&> _ǺǺ
ǹǹ B2 ?04&G ;  ƭǺǺ
ǹǹ;I ƚ .Œ& ?04& G ; _ǺǺ
ǹǹ 7ij 4 )> ? 4K 0 7> 4| _ǺǺ
ǹǹ H2 ƭǺǺ
ǹǹ >)> ( *‚ ij4ƚG ? 4K :G. _ǺǺ
ǹǹ 2H ƭǺǺ
ǹǹ ,>7 0G7>ƚ :7> ,>7 ?0">
_ǺǺ
ǹǹ.: 1> Ł 2 ƭǺǺ
ǹǹ )> 4@!2 (Ä) 2 2.W@ .: _ǺǺ
ǹǹ"@ 2 >G
Š> ƭǺǺ
ǹǹ*;º ƛ *;ºƩ 0G2> ,7>: ;H _
d«V Ho$ {XZ 0  ?) *;º >&> _ǺǺ

ƛ #IƜ ?Î4K ½*>' Ò 7>4

?72>0? ;* M Ĝ K ,; >*Kƚ ,XK 2 :0 K

,B%‚?72>0 Ɩ_Ɨƚ ¨,?72>0 ƖƚƗƚ àíZdmMH$ ƖƭƗƚ ?7®01>{X~moY ƖƏƗƚ )‚?72>0 ƖƩƗ

bƜ B2 ?04&G ; ƭ cƜ 0Ɯ ƜƜƜƜƏ

dƜ )> ( *‚ 4ij ƚG ? 4K :G. _ 4. *;º ƛ *;ºƩ 0G2> ,7>: ;H _

‰ ,>"M 1>8 K ? & ?72>0ƚ ä>2% :?;& :A*> _ ?7(M1 >?'‚1Ĝ :G : > 0 A 2 7> * 27> 2 *>! M1@ 2% 27> _ К1 G
?7(M1 >'» K .K4*G ij ?4 ЦG 2& 2 | _ ž; | :A*G Œ A! Ł4 G :*A >* G ij ?4 ; | _ ?72>0? ;* M Ĝ > Ð1K 27> _

10

z (G Kƚ :*A K 2 .*>

7. .)>
>#‚

:>0Ë@ ƛ > ƚ ,2A >*@ :>W@ ½ 4:G ƚ ¦! ?41Iƚ aJ§ rZ I ij K!ƛG K! G ! ʼn WƚG ĸ @ƚ Ĝ( _
?ņ & ƛ .)>
>#‚ ij ?4 7¬1 > >2 0| > K >!K _ ,2A >*@ :>W@ ½ 4:G K

>! 2 >2Ĝ ? *>2Ĝ 0 G| ? , > _ >#‚ K 9‚ .*>*G ij ?4 ¦! ?41Ĝ
2 I ij K!ƛG K! G ! ʼn WĜ K ? & ;Ĝ ,2 ? , > & ñHo$M noZ go {d{dY
a§Jm| H$s gOmdQ> H$amo & .)>
> :( G8 ( G 2 ?4 K _

,’B 1 (>(> @ƚ
:>(2 Ð%>0 _

ž0¦(* ½ .)>
Ə

, ½Ɲ , > ?Ð1 ,>G&>Ɲ,K&@ƚ
®7§ *4Ɲ0 G >

‰ ?7(1M >?'‚1Ĝ K * ij ?0ÎƝ:;G4@ ij ž0¦(* Ed§ Aݶ Adgam| na ;>' : G .*> 2 .)>
>#‚ / G * G ij ?4 H$h| _ .WĜ
ij ?4 Ð%>0ƚ *0® >2ƚ *0®& G 2 K!Ĝ ij ?4 8@9ƚ ®*G;ƚ  1>2 H: G 8¢(Ĝ : G ?7(1M >?'‚1Ĝ >G ,¦2? & 2> _

11

z ( G K 2 g‘Pmo

8. 2K 2 >*K

, W@ .> )K _

- Ł W@ 4G K _ ; :K *> K
># Ŋ 4 > _
>
2K!@ .G4K _ ,W G )K _

2®:@ ł(K _

Ł¤;>2

-4ł 7>4@ ,: >2@
0L4†@ B2 -47>4> 4ij >
:7G & @

.4G > 04 ,> *>2 :@&>-4
*2G AW;4 &2. B 2.B >

A4>. :G. : &2> *þ>:

|(>

‰ ?7(1M >?'1‚ Ĝ :G A! 0 | 7 4 ē, :G (@
?ņ &1Ĝ > ?/*1 2*G ij ?4 ; | _ ? ÎĜ ½ ,; >* 27> 2
?7?/þ *> ƚ - ł4> Gƚ -4Ĝ ij *>0 ,B | _ ? :>*ƚ #>? 1>ƚ :H?* ƚ *:ƚ‚ 7 ½4 ij >1Ğ ,2 >‚ 2| _

12

z gwZmo Am¡a A{^Z` H$aVo hþE JmAmo …

9. Zr‘

Zm ‘¡§ S>m°³Q>a, Zm ‘¢ AmoPm,
Zm ‘¢ d¡X²¶-hH$s‘ &
‘¢ Vmo Ho$db EH$ no‹S> h±ÿ,
Zm‘ h¡ ‘oam Zr‘ &

‘oar gyIr nËVr S>mbmo,
D$Zr H$n‹S>o, AZmO ~Mm bmo &
gwIr nËVr Ho$ YwE± go,
‘³Ir-‘ÀN>a Xÿa ^Jm bmo &

KZr npËV¶m| Ho$ H$maU,
erVb h¡ ‘oar N>m¶m &
Ja‘r Am¡a WH$mZ {‘Q>r,
Omo ‘oao ZrMo Am¶m &

Zhr§ H$mQ>Zm ‘wPH$mo Vw‘,
‘¢ BVZo gwI Xo XoVm &
gyaO H$s {H$aUm| go {‘bH$a,
hdm ewX²Y H$a XoVm &

gyaO, Vmao, YaVr, Mm±X H$s,

O~ VH$ Mbo H$hmZr &

h‘oem g~H$mo gwI XoZo H$s,

h¡ ‘¢Zo ‘Z ‘| R>mZr & - bVm n§V

H$moîR>H$ ‘| {XE dUm] go ¦2Ú ®'>* /2K Ɩ‹S>o, Um|, H$s, Zm, ‘¢, W, gy, hm, {H$ )
Zoƚ H$n ƚ h ‘ƚ A ƚ H$mZƚ aOƚ H$ Zrƚ a _

‰ C{MV hmd-^md, b¶-Vmb Ho$ gmW H${dVm H$m dmMZ H$a| & {dX²¶m{W©¶m] go gm{^Z¶ ‘wIa dmMZ H$admE± & ^yV-àoV,
AmoPm O¡go A§Y{dídmg na MMm© H$aVo hþE {dX²¶m{W©¶m| H$mo BZgo Xÿa ahZo Am¡a d¡km{ZH$ Ñ{îQ>H$moU AnZmZo Ho$ {bE H$h| &

13

z :*A Kƚ (K;2> 2 .&>

10. J‹S>m YZ

gw§Xanwa Jm±d ‘| am‘XrZ Zm‘H$ {H$gmZ AJbr gw~h am‘XrZ Zo AnZo Mmam| ~oQ>m|
ahVm Wm & CgHo$ Mma ~oQ>o Wo & am‘XrZ ñd¶§ H$mo ~bw mH$a H$hm, ""‘¢ Ama¡ Våw hmar ‘m± A~ ~T‹y >o
Vmo ~hþV n[al‘r Wm na CgHo$ Mmam| ~oQ>o ~‹S>o hmo JE h¢ & h‘ Xaÿ VrW¶© mÌm na Om aho h¢ & ‘¢Zo
Ambgr Wo & ha g‘¶ BYa-CYa ~¡R>H$a Jßn| IoV ‘| YZ Jm‹S>H$a {N>nm aIm h¡ & ¶{X H$moB©
‘mam H$aVo Wo & am‘XrZ CZHo$ Bg Aëh‹S>nZ Oê$aV n‹S>o Vmo Cgo {ZH$mbH$a Cn¶moJ H$a
go naoemZ Wm & Cgo h‘oem ~oQ>m| Ho$ ^{dî¶ H$s boZm &'' J‹S>o hþE YZ H$s ~mV gwZH$a ~oQ>o Iwe
qMVm gVm¶m H$aVr & dh {XZ amV ¶hr gmoMm hmo JE Am¡a CÝhm|Zo AnZo {nVm Or H$mo Iwer-
H$aVm {H$ ~oQ>o AnZm noQ> H¡$go nmb|Jo & EH$ Iwer VrW©¶mÌm na OmZo Ho$ {bE H$h {X¶m &
amV dh BÝht {dMmam| ‘| Imo¶m Wm, V^r CgH$s do ‘Z-hr-‘Z Iwe hmo JE {H$ A~ Hw$N> {XZm|
nËZr Zo {PPH$Vo hþE Cgo EH$ Cnm¶ gwPm¶m & VH$ {nVm Or H$m ~§YZ ^r CZna Zht hmoJm &
Cnm¶ gwZH$a dh Hw$N> Xoa gmoMVm ahm & {’$a
EH$mEH$ Iwer go CN>b n‹S>m & am‘XrZ Ho$ OmZo Ho$ ~mX Hw$N> {XZm| VH$ Vmo
g~ Hw$N> gm‘mݶ MbVm ahm na CgHo$ ~mX

‰ {dX²¶m{W©`m| H$mo H$hmZr gwZmE°§ Am¡a Xmo-Xmo n§p³V`m| H$m ‘wIa dmMZ H$aHo$ XmohadmE°§ & àíZ nyN>| Am¡a CZgo CËVa àmßV H$a| &
l‘ H$o ‘hËËd H$mo g‘PmE§° & {‘ÌVm g~§ Y§ r H$hmZr gZw mZo H$o {bE àmËo gm{hV H$a| & {dX¶² m{W`© m| go ’$gbm| H$o Zm‘ H$hbdmE§° &

14

nmg H$m YZ Am¡a Ka H$m Ymݶ g‘mßV hmoZo Ho$ H$ho AZwgma hr {H$¶m &
bJm & A~ Mmamo§ ^mB¶m| H$mo qMVm hþB© & CÝh| IoV ‘| ZÝho-ZÝho A§Hw$a {ZH$b AmE & CZ
AnZo {nVm Or H$s H$hr ~mV ¶mX Am JB© {H$
Oê$aV nS‹ >Zo na IVo ‘| JS‹ >m YZ {ZH$mb bZo m & Mmam| Ho$ ‘Z ‘| CËgmh OmJ J¶m & do {ZamB©-
CÝhm|Zo amV Ho$ g‘¶ IoV H$s IwXmB© H$m H$m‘ J‹wS>mB© H$aZo bJo & ’$gb ~hþV AÀN>r hþB© &
Ama§^ {H$¶m & do Xmo-VrZ amV| IoV H$mo ImoXVo h[aZmW H$mH$m H$mo YݶdmX XoH$a do ’$gb H$mo
aho, na H$ht ^r CÝh| J‹S>m hþAm YZ Zht ~mOma ‘| ~oMZo Ho$ {bE bo OmZo H$s V¡¶mar ‘o§
{‘bm & amV ^a H$o n[al‘ go do ~hVþ WH$ JE OwQ> JE & Cgr g‘¶ VrW©¶mÌm go am‘XrZ Am¡a
Wo & O~ gw~h ~hþV {Zame Am¡a hVme hmoH$a CgH$s nËZr bm¡Q> AmE & ‘mVm-{nVm Ho$ AmVo
do Mmam| AnZo Ka bm¡Q> aho Wo, V^r am‘XrZ Ho$ hr ~oQ>m| Zo CZHo$ MaUñne© {H$E & Jm‹S>r ‘| bXo
na‘ {‘Ì h[aZmW Zo nyN>m, "" Vw‘ g~ WHo$ hþE ’$gb Ho$ ~moao XoIH$a am‘XrZ Zo H$hm, ""A~
³¶m| hmo ?'' H$maU OmZZo Ho$ ~mX h[aZmW Zo Vwåh| IoV ‘| J‹S>o YZ H$m amO g‘P ‘| Am J¶m
CZ Mmam| H$mo EH$ gbmh XoVo hþE H$hm, ""Vw‘ hmoJm &'' Mmam| Zo {ga {hbmH$a ñdrH$ma {H$¶m
bmoJm| Zo IoV Vmo ImoX hr {b¶m h¡, A~ Cg‘| Am¡a H$hm, ""hm±, {nVm Or ! A~ h‘ ¶h ^r
~rO ~mo Xmo &'' Mmamo§ ^mB¶m| Ho$ CXmg Moham| g‘P JE h¢ {H$ OrdZ ‘| n[al‘ Ho$ {~Zm Hw$N>
na Iwer H$s bha Xm¡‹S> JB© & CÝhm|Zo h[aZmW ^r g§^d Zht h¡ & n[al‘ go hr YZ nm¶m Om
gH$Vm h¡ &''

:*A Kƚ :0 K 2 ËV2 {bImo
(H$) am‘XrZ naoemZ ³¶m| Wm ?
(I) VrW©¶mÌm na {ZH$bZo Ho$ g‘¶ am‘XrZ Zo ~oQ>m| go ³¶m H$hm ?
(J) Mmam| ^mB¶m| H$mo {nVm Or H$s H$m¡Z-gr ~mV ¶mX AmB© ?
(K) Mmam| ^mB¶m| Ho$ ‘Z ‘| CËgmh H$~ OmJm ?

‰ nmR> ‘| AmE {dam‘{Mh²Zm| H$m à¶moJ> {Z~§Y, g§dmX ¶m Aݶ {dYm ‘| H$admE± & {dX²¶m{W©¶m| H$mo {~Zm {dam‘{Mh²Zdmbo
n[aÀN>oX XoH$a C{MV {dam‘{Mh²Z bJmZo Ho$ {bE H$h| & BZH$m Ñ‹T>rH$aU hmoZo VH$ {dX²¶m{W©¶m| go ~ma-~ma Aä¶mg H$amE± &>

15

z :A*Kƚ :0 K 2 .K4K

11Ɯ ?0Î&>

(Iob Ho$ ‘¡XmZ ‘| ~mVMrV H$aVo hþE ~ÀMo &)

*>¨‚ # *0®& G Ə 02G > *>0 *>¨‚ # ;H _ 0  &2@ &>4>. ij :>0* G 2;&> ; B _
&.®:0A ?0ÎK Ə 02G > *>0 &.®:0A ; H _ 0  ,>"8>4> ij :0@, 2;&@ ; B _
‰0> :A*K Ə 0  ‰0> ; B _ .> >2 ij ,>: 2;&@ ;EB _
?7; *0®&G Ə 0 ?7; ƚ .: ®!# ij ,@ G 2;&> ; B _
*>‚¨# 0G2G 2 0| (>(> @ƚ 0mVm Orƚ ?,&> @ 2 K!@ .;* ;H§ _
&.®:0A 02G G 2 0| 0mVm Orƚ ?,&> @ 2 . A @ 2;&@ ; _ . A @ ;0 | Š>*ƛ?7Š>* ½
2K ;>?*1I :*A >&@ ; _
?7; 0G2G ?,&> @ 7 ½4 ; _ 7 G ž1>1>41 ij ? ®:G :A*>& G ;  _
*>‚¨# 0G2@ 0mVm Or :2 >2@ ®,&>4 0| *: ‚ ;H§ _ &A¤;>2@ 0mVm @ ‹1> 2&@ ; ƭ
‰0> 0G2@ 0mVm Or :2, ; _ 4 0G2@ .;* > ž0¦(* ;ƚH &A0 :~ ē2 *> _
&.®:0A ;Iƛ ;I ƚ ē2 _ 0 &A¤;>2@ 0(( ij ?4 ē2 Ŀ @ _
?7; :G ;0 :.  G ?0Î ; _

g¨dmX gwZH$a C{MV Omo{‹S>`m± {‘bmAmo …
1. N>Var Vmbm~ Ho$ gm‘Zo ahVm h±ÿ &- V~ñgw‘ 3. ‘oao {nVm Or dH$sb h¢ & - j‘m
2. amoMH$ H$hm{Z¶m± gwZmVr h¢ & - AZm©ëS> 4. ‘oar ‘mVm Or gan§M h¢ & - {dh§J

‰ {dX²`m{W©`m| H$mo ghr CƒmaU Ho$ gmW g¨dmX gwZmE°§ & CZH$mo EH$-Xygao go àíZ nyN>Zo Am¡a CËVa XoZo Ho$ {bE H$h| & CÝh| Bgr àH$ma
AnZo n‹S>mogr H$m n[aM` XoZo Ho$ {bE àmoËgm{hV H$a| {Oggo CZH$s g¨^mfU j‘Vm ~‹T>oJr & AnZo go ~‹S>m| Ho$ {bE AmXagyMH$ eãXm|
( Amn, Or, h¢ ) H$m à`moJ g‘PmE°§ Am¡a Aä`mg H$admE°§ & g¨^mfU Am¡a boIZ ‘| AmXagyMH$ eãXm| Ho$ C{MV à`moJ na Ü`mZ X| &

16

z :K :0 2 (H?* ,1K 2K

12. . &

þƚ 4ƚ ?. 4@ƚ ,>*@ƛ;H :/@ . >*> _
,H:Ĝ ½ . & 2Kƛ @7* K ; H : >*> _
þ ,>*@

,H:>

> ƛ ,G§ž:4 ?. 4@

‰ ? ÎĜ > ?*2@‰% 27> _ ?7(1 M >?'1‚ Ĝ : G þƚ > ƚ ?. 4@ƚ ,>*@ ¦( ij ,1K ,2 > ‚ 2 | _ * ½ . & 2* G
;&G A CÝh| ÐG¦2& 2| _ . & Ĵ:G ;K : &@ ;Hƚ .&>E± _ ǹ1¦( ,>*@ * ;K &K ‹1> ;K >Ǻƚ :,2 :0;B 0 | >‚ 27> _

17

z XoImo Am¡a gwZmo … 1 Š

13. nhMmZ h‘mar - ^mJ (2)

E ‹S>r

Eo am d V

EH$Vm EoZH$
VamOy ?7Š>,*

dZ (K .B( ? ( @ ½

‘o O Amo ‹T>> Zr>
JmOa
~¡ b AmoIbr
Jw‹S>hb
J‹T>

Am¡ a V g am¡ Vm

P amo Im
PaZm

>2 :?; *

n‹T>mo> … Ob, EH$, J‹T>, dh, Amoa, Am¡a, H$‘b, H$aVb, AZn‹T>, >OJ‘J, AMaO, AmOH$b,
Eogm, H$mbm, nrbm, Pm‹S>r, brMr, MmVH$, AkmV, EH$Vm, nnrVm, gwXÿa, ehVyV, AZwgyMr, Hw$Vyhb,
‘odo, O¡VyZ, W¡bo, Q>monr, Xm¡‹S>mo, Vm¡bmo, H$Mm¡‹S>r, H¡$Ho$`r, d¡Xohr, e¡boe, H¡$ZoS>r, Mm¡H$moa, Zm¡amoOr, Mm¡H$moZ &

‰ Bg n¥ð> H$m AÜ``Z-AÜ`mnZ H$aZo go nhbo n¥îR> H«$‘m§H$ 7. na {XE JE AÜ`mnZ g§Ho$V n‹T>H$a Aܶ¶Z-AZw^d X| &

18

z XoImo Am¡a gwZmo …

G$ f ^ ^dZ d¥ j
fQ>H$moU j‘m

G$U

A§ ~ a

~H$ar A± Jy R>r Am° Q>mo
A±JrR>r
& ¦2 ‰ Am°³Q>mong
A…

l d U ¶§ Ì Y Zw f
YZmXoe
g‘mMmanÌ àmV…
L>
ldUHw$‘ma g§JUH$
i

n‹T>mo> … V~, jU, A§J, l‘, YZ, ‘R>, gÌ, Am°Z, Am°’$, Am±I, AV…, Z‘…, Z¶Z, G$f^,
~m°b, hm°b, ~m¡Zmo§, ~mOam, Vmbm~, {~hmar, ~oM¡Z, {ÌdoUr, A‘¥V, My{‹S>¶m±, AZwHy$b, dmL²>‘¶, fQ>H$ma,
~Q§ >r, H$§ Km, AS§ >m, nn§ , nI§ , H$§ R>, nN§ >r, AO§ ra, A{§ H$Vm, AM^§ m, AJ§ ay , ~Y§ Z, J’§w $Z, PP§ mdmV, nT§ >anaw &

‰ Bg n¥îR> H$m AÜ``Z-AÜ`mnZ H$aZo go nhbo n¥îR> H«$‘m§H$ 7 na {XE JE AÜ`mnZ g§Ho$V n‹T>H$a Aܶ¶Z-AZw^d X| &

19

z ,XK 2 :0 K

14. 0 :W h±ÿ

‘¢ gS‹ >H$ h±y & g~ ‘Pw na MbVo h¢ & h¢& AnZm `h Z`m ê$n ~hVþ AÀN>m bJVm
AmX‘r, [a³em, ~g, gmB{H$b g^r ‘wP na h¡ & XwI Cg g‘` hmoVm h¡ O~ bmoJ J§Xm
BYa go CYa AmVo-OmVo h¢ & ~mbH$, OdmZ, H$a XoVo h¢ & bmoJ nmZ ImVo h¢ & {~Zm
~y‹T>o g^r Ho$ H$m‘ AmVr hy± & ‘¢ Ka Am¡a gmoMo-g‘Po Ohm± Or ‘| Am`m ‘wP na WyH$
{dX²¶mb` Ho$ ~rM goVw hy± & bmoJ ‘oao {H$Zmao XoVo h¢ & bmoJ OJh-OJh ‘wPo ImoXH$a JS²>T>o
‘H$mZ ~Zm boVo h¢ & gm‘mZ ~oMZo dmbo ^r ~Zm XoVo h¢ & Bggo ‘oao eara na ~hþV go Kmd
‘oao XmoZm| Amoa XþH$mZ| bJmVo h¢ & Mm¡amho na hmo OmVo h¢ & JS²>T>mo§ Ho$ H$maU AZoH$ XþK©Q>ZmE°§
nw{bg H$m {gnmhr dXu nhZo I‹S>m hmoVm h¡ & hmoVr h¢ {’$a ^r Z OmZo bmoJ Eogm Š`m| H$aVo
dh `mVm`mV H$mo AZwem{gV aIVm h¡ & amñVm h¢ ? ‘¢ gXm gm’$-gwWar ahZm MmhVr hy± &
~XbZo Ho$ {bE H$B© ~ma bmoJm| H$mo ‘w‹S>Zm n‹S>Vm g~H$mo amñVm {XImZm MmhVr hy± & ‘oao H$maU
h¡ na Bg‘| ‘oam Xmof Zht h¡ & ‘¢ Vmo gXm grYr Xoe ‘| Xÿa-Xÿa ahZo dmbo bmoJ EH$-Xÿgao go
MbZo Ho$ {bE V¡`ma hy± & bmoJ AnZr Oê$aV go AmgmZr go {‘b nmVo h¢ & ‘¢ Ohm± OmVr hy±,
H$^r ‘wPo Q>o‹T>r, ZrMr Am¡a D$±Mr ~Zm XoVo h¢ & dh n[aga {dH${gV hmo OmVm h¡ & ‘¢ MmhVr
hy± {H$ ha Jm±d H$mo EH$-Xÿgao go Omo‹S>±z, bmoJm|
‘oam Ama§{^H$ ñdê$n H$ÀMm Wm & Cgna ‘| ‘ob-Omob ~‹T>mD$± & nyao Xoe ‘| Iwehmbr
~¡bJm‹S>r, Vm±Jm, D±$Q>Jm‹S>r O¡go dmhZ MbVo bmD$± & {dídmg h¡ {H$ EH$ {XZ ‘oar BÀN>m
Wo {’$a H$mobVma S>mbH$a n³H$s g‹S>H|$ ~ZZo {ZpíMV hr nyar hmoJr &
bJt & AmOH$b ZB© VH$ZrH$ Am JB© h¡ &

Bg VH$ZrH$ ‘| ‘wPo gr‘|Q> go ~ZmZo bJo Ï&à ?& 0> ‚
0;>0> ‚

bƜ š1>‰2@ G4K
:W ƜƜƜƜ ? *>2ƜG ƜƜƜ 2>®&>ƜƜƜƜ & *@ ƜƜƜƜ >0ƜƜƜƜ 0 >*ƜƜƜƜ ?*? &>ƜƜƜƜ &m± >ƜƜƜƜ > 2ƜƜƜƜƜ 2§¬0 _
cƜ :W :Ĵ G :>-ƛ:A'2@ 2 : &o ;ƚ .&> _

‰ ? & ä>2%ƚ 2K;ƛ 72K; ij :>' 7> * 2| 2 *A7> * 2>E± _ ?7(M1 >?'1‚ Ĝ : G ,*G .>2 G 0 | ,m± 7>‹1 ;47> _
, ## @ƚ ä@ :W ƚ ,Ù½ :W ,2 > ‚ 2>E± _ *(@ƚ (M 1>* ¦( H$s AmË‘H$Wm Ю&A& 2*G ij ?4 ЦG 2& 2 | _

20

z ?ņ & 2K

15Ɯ «1>1>0

?7†>0 ½ 0AÏ> 0| WG 2;K _ :>7)>* ½ 0AÏ> 0 | W G 2;K _ ,2H ,2 W G ;K > _

,*G ;>' nrR> Ho$ ,@ G (K*Ĝ ;>' -Ĵ4> 2 A 2 (>?;*> ;>' .> ,H2 ij
: G , W 2 G A K _ ,@ G A K _ B" G ,2 2 .>1> ;>' ,2 2K _

,* G (K*> G ,2H Ĝ ij B" G w _ (K*> G ;>' ,2 2 ij ,2H ij .>1> ;>' :>0*G 2 2 :G
, Ĝ ,2 WG ;K > _ )@2ƛG )@2G .>z 2 4G >&G
Π"B G > *> *B (G K _

(>1I ;>' (>z 2 4G >&G !A *Ĝ ,2 ~¡R>H$a XmoZm| hmWm| .H" 2 ,2H :@) G 2K _ (K*Ĝ ;>'Ĝ
Œ "B G > *> B* (G K _ go n¡am| H$s C±J{b¶m± nH$‹S>mo & :G ,H2 ½ ?41> G K , WK _

‰ :/@ ņ?&1I ?7( M1>?'‚1Ĝ : G :0B;ƚ A! 7 4 ē, 0 | 27> _ «1>1>0 ij ‘hËËd 2 7¬1 &> ,2 >‚ 2 | _

21

z (G Kƚ :0 K 2 0>&/C >9> 0| .&>

16. .>4G K 2 >*K

0ē( ¢A .>2> 2

.4G > ,>*@
.®&> dh ,A®& ; H _
?A W1>

1; ËŁ Vm ; H _

;7>
;> 40 W*&¬&2@

{dX²¶m {ZHo$VZ

0B ?7(M 1>41 ?&4 !! M >

‰ D$na {XE JE {MÌm| H$s nhMmZ H$amE°§ & {dX²¶m{W©`m| go {MÌm| Ho$ Zm‘ ‘mV¥^mfm ‘| ~VmZo Ho$ {bE H$h| & qhXr Ho$ AÝ` eãXm|, dmŠ`m|
H$m AZwdmX H$hbdmE°§ & qhXr Am¡a ‘amR>r ‘| g‘mZ AW© ‘| à`w³V hmoZo dmbo eãXm| na MMm© H$a| Am¡a AÝ` eãX H$hbdmE°§ & {ZH$Q>/
Xÿa Xem©Zo Ho$ {bE "¶h' Ama¡ "dh' eãXm| H$m à¶mJo {dX¶² m{W¶© m| H$mo g‘PmE± Ed§ C{MV CXmhaU XHo $a Aä¶mg H$admE± &

22

* ñd¶§ Aܶ¶Z *

1. ?.( űà K KW 2 2 /2K 2 ,2B @ 7%‚0>4> É0 :G .K4K

AÌ

2. ? Î> G 2 0>Î>Ɲ{Mh²Zm| ½ ? & KW@ ?04> (dU©-n)

>
[

Ð>&
>G

23

Ƙ ,A*2>7&‚*-1 *

1. gwZmo Am¡a XmohamAmo …

~Z-dZ, na-’$a, CZ-D$Z, AmYm-gmXm, H$ma-Ima, gmV-gmW, Jh¥ -Jh« , dmUr-nmZr, ‘Ko m-‘Yo m,

G$Mm-H$¥ nm, eao -gao , MaU-MmaU, H$nS‹ >m-S>~am, bmao r-bma° r, emn-gmn± , CYma-CKmS‹ >, ganQ>-ganV &

2. Vw‘ AnZo n‹S>mog Ho$ ~ƒm| Ho$ gmW H¡$gm ì`dhma H$aVo hmo, ~VmAmo &

3. AZwaoIZ H$amo Am¡a n‹T>mo> …

,, , ,, , , ,

4. {XE JE àm{U¶m| Am¡a CZHo$ Ka H$s C{MV Omo‹S>r {‘bmAmo …

Kmg§o bm
N>ËVm

XS‹ >~m Ombm
Ka

J’w $m Vmbm~
JmRo >

5. Vwåhmao ~ZmE hþE aoV Ho$ Kam¢Xo H$mo {H$gr Zo Vmo‹S> {X`m Vmo Vw‘ Š`m H$amoJo &

H¥${V/CnH«$‘

n[aga Ho$ H$m`©H«$‘ A{V{W AmZo à{V gßVmh n[aga g‘mMmanÌ ‘| N>no
‘| nho{b`m±/ na AnZm Am¡a ‘| bJr Vp»V`m| {~Zm ‘mÌmdmbo
AnZo n[adma H$m go ‘mÌmdmbo eãX dUm] Ho$ ZrMo aoIm
MwQ>Hw$bo gwZmAmo & n[aM` Xmo &
n‹T>mo> & ItMmo &

24

Ƙ ,A*2>7&‚*-2 *

1. gwZmo Am¡a XmohamAmo …
~b¡ -~bo , T>mb-JT‹ >, AmOo -^mOo , aJ§ -aJ, V{‘i-H$‘b, gmS‹ >r-H$T‹ >r, N>V-N>Ì, {dkmZ-{dkmnZ,
[an-w G$V,w Jma¡ r-H$gmQ¡ >r, PmP± -gmP± , Mm^r-Xr`m, hmb-hmb° , gmb-emb° , VU¥ -öX`, nS‹o >-S>‘ê$ &

2. narjm Ho$ g‘` AMmZH$ Vwåhmam noZ Iam~ hmo OmE Vmo Vw‘ Š`m H$amoJo ?
3. AZwaoIZ H$amo Am¡a n‹T>mo> …

, ,, , , ,, , ,
4. Ü`mZ go XoImo Am¡a nËVm| Ho$ AmYma na nm¡Ym|/d¥jm| Ho$ Zm‘ qhXr Am¡a ‘amR>r ‘| {bImo …

5. nwñVH$ ‘obo ‘| OmH$a nwñVH$m| H$m {ZarjU H$amo Am¡a CZna MMm© H$amo &

H¥${V/CnH«$‘

ao{S>`mo/XyaXe©Z `{X Vwåh| n§I bJ à{V gßVmh AnZr g‘mMmanÌ
na gwZo hþE OmE± Vmo Vw‘ ng¨X Ho$ {MÌ boH$a Am¡a {XZX{e©H$m Ho$
{MÌdmMZ H$amo & ‘mÌmdmbo Xg eãX
{dkmnZ gwZmAmo & Š`m-Š`m H$amoJo,
~VmAmo & {bImo &

25

z (G K 2 .&> 1. m±7 Am¡a 8;2

m±7ƛ 8;2 ½ Ð ?&ƚ (G8 ½ þ?&

g‘Vm {dX²¶mb¶

em¡Mmb¶

Hy$S>mXmZ

®7 Ë>0ƚ ®7®' Ë>0 _

‰ I7 2 8;2 ij ? Î ¦( > 2 8¢(ƚ 7>‹1 .K4* G ij ?4 ЦG 2& 2 | _ ÐíZmËo V2 ý>2> (K*Ĝ ½ >* >2@ ( | _ ÐíZ , B 2
:?A *píM& 2 | ? ž;Ĝ* G ?791 K :0 > ; H _ ?7(1 M >?'1‚ Ĝ ij (K :0;B .*> 2 *: G I7 2 8;2 ½ ?789G &> ;47> _

26

(B:2@ >


ewX²Y hdm-nmZr H$m V§Ì, ñdñW OrdZ H$m ‘§Ì &

ñdÀN> ZJa,
gw§Xa ZJa &

AZwemgZ Ho$ gmW, Xoe H$m {dH$mg &

‰ ? ÎĜ > ?*2@‰% 2> _ ? ÎĜ 0 | 7>‹1Ĝ ,2 > ‚ 2> _ >7 ƛ8;2 ½ ®7 &> 2 *8A >:* ij .>2 G 0 | .&> _

27

z ,XK 2 > 2Ɯ @7*

@7* ; H 4*G > *>0 _
2*> /@ *;º ?7†>0 __

W@ :(> ¦! ƛ¦! 2&@ƚ
é * G > *;º 4&G @ *>0 _

W@*0A > :. G .X*>ƚ
:2B ƛ:> ?*& ,2 "*> _
%ƛ % 0 | ,*š7 (G 2ƚ
:. K ¦(4 : G 2K Ð%>0 &&

4;2>*> :> 2 :G :@ Kƚ
:0>*ƛ:> Ĕ(1 ?78>4 &
:;*8@4 .* )2&@ H:ƚG
?04 4A 2&G >*> >0 _
K 4&> 7; G .X&>ƚ
0G;*& 2 ,>&> ,( *>0 __

0> H:@ ;K 0@"@ .K4@ƚ
0* 0| :äG ä ?7 >2 _
,* G H:> :. K >*Kƚ
:7G > :G 2 4K :A?7 >2 _
@7* ;H 4*G > *>0ƚ
2*> /@ *;º ?7†>0 __

ƛ #IƜ 4Ł /9B %4>4 0 @ >

bƜ ,*@ ¦(* 1>‚ .*> 2 :A*> _
cƜ &¤A ;>2@ 0m± &¤A ;>2G ?4 ‹1>ƛ‹1> 2&@ ;H§ƚ .&> _

‰ ?7(M 1>?'‚1Ĝ K :>?/*1 @& :A*> 2 *:G (K;27>E± _ :>0B?; ?/*1 ij :>' >*G ij ?4 ;| _ 41>š0
8¢(Ĝ > *A7> * 2>E± _ ?7&> ½ 41>š0 &> ½ 2 1>* ?9‚& 2&G Œ ? & 41 0| @& 7>E± _

28

z ,XK 2 :0 K

3Ɯ />
ƛ/>
> Ð0G

‘Zmohanwa Zm‘H$ EH$ gw§Xa Jm±d Wm & Jm±d ‘oar Hw$N>-Z-Hw$N> ‘XX H$aVo hr h¢ & ‘ao o N>mQo >o
H$s {‘Q²>Q>r ~hþV CnOmD$ Wr & AV… Jm±d Ho$ ^mB© H$o ~mb-~ÀMo Zht h¢ & Cgo gmam H$m‘
A{YH$m§e bmoJ IoVr {H$¶m H$aVo Wo & Bgr AH$o bo hr g^± mbZm nS‹ >Vm h¡ & Bg{bE ‘Pw o
‘Zmohanwa ‘| Xmo ^mB© ahVo Wo & XmoZm| {H$gmZ CgH$s ghm`Vm H$aZr Mm{hE &' ¶h gmoMH$a
Wo & CZHo$ Ka AbJ-AbJ Wo na XmoZm| ‘| dh CR>m Am¡a I{bhmZ ‘| J`m &
~‹S>m ào‘ Wm & XmoZm| ^mB© h‘oem EH$-Xygao H$s
^bmB© H$s ~mV gmoMm H$aVo Wo & I{bhmZ ‘| AnZo AZmO Ho$ T>oa go CgZo
Xg JR>ar AZmO ~m±Ym & CZ‘| go EH$ JR>ar
Bg df© nay o Jmd± ‘| ’$gb AÀN>r hBþ © Wr & {ga na aIH$a$N>mQo >o ^mB© H$o T>ao H$s Amao ~T‹ >m &
H$Q>mB© hmo MHw $s Wr & I{bhmZ ‘| g~H$o AZmO
H$o T>ao bJo Wo & EH$ {XZ amV ‘| ~S‹ >m ^mB© bQo >-o R>rH$ Cgr g‘¶ N>moQ>m ^mB© ^r AnZo Ka
bQo >o gmMo Zo bJm, "‘ao o Xmo ~ƒo h¢ & do J¥hñWr ‘| ‘| ~¡R>m gmoM ahm Wm,"‘¢ OdmZ h±ÿ & {OVZm
Mmho CVZm H$m‘ H$a gH$Vm h°ÿ§, Ohm± Mmhy±

‰ ?7( M1>?'‚1Ĝ K ;>*@ ? & ;>7ƛ/>7 2 ä>2% ij :>' :A*>E± _ ;>*@ K!Gƛ K! G 8Ĝ 0| .I ! 2 (K;27>E± _ ,>" 0 |
Ð: Ĝ ,2 > ‚ 2| _ *: G :>0B?; ƚ A! 0| 7 4 7> * 27>E± _ "Xÿgam| H$mo XoZo' ½ A8@ ,2 *: G > ‚ 2| _

29

Om gH$Vm hy± & {H$gr H$maUde ¶{X IoVr g‘P JE &
‘| ’$m`Xm Zht hþAm Vmo H$moB© Xÿgam H$m‘ H$a ~‹S>o ^mB© Zo H$hm, ""N>moQ>o ! Vwåhmar ‘XX
by±Jm & h‘mam IM© H$‘ h¡ bo{H$Z ‘oao ~‹S>o ^¡`m
Vmo ~mb-~ƒodmbo h¢ & Ka J¥hñWr Ho$ IM© H$aZo dmbm H$moB© Zht h¡ & IoVr H$m gmam
A{YH$ h¢ & Bg{bE ‘wPo CZH$s ghm¶Vm H$aZr H$m‘ Vwåh| AHo$bo g±^mbZm n‹S>Vm h¡ & ‘¢Zo
Mm{hE &' dh ^r CR>m Am¡a I{bhmZ ‘| J¶m & gmoMm {H$ Vwåhmao nmg AZmO A{YH$ hmoJm
Vmo A{YH$ {XZ VH$ Ka MboJm Bg{bE ‘¢
I{bhmZ ‘| AnZo AZmO Ho$ T>oa ‘| go I{bhmZ go AZmO Vwåhmao T>oa ‘| S>mbZo Om
CgZo ^r Xg JR>ar AZmO ~m±Ym & CZ‘| go EH$ ahm Wm &'' ""^¡`m ! Amn ~mb-~ƒdo mbo h¢ &
JR>ar {ga na CR>mH$a ~‹S>o ^mB© Ho$ T>oa H$s Amoa AmnH$o IM© A{YH$ h§¡ & AmnH$mo A{YH$ ‘mÌm
~‹T>m & ‘| AZmO H$s Amdí¶H$Vm hmoVr h¡ Bg{bE ‘¢
I{bhmZ go AZmO AmnHo$ T>oa ‘| S>mbZo Om
A±Yoar amV Wr & hmW H$mo hmW ^r {XImB© ahm Wm &''
Z XoVm Wm & Bg dmVmdaU ‘| XmoZm| ^mB© Yrao-
Yrao EH$-Xÿgao Ho$ AZmO Ho$ T>oa H$s Amoa ~‹T> AnZr ~mV H$hVo-gwZVo XmoZm| ^mB¶m| H$s
aho Wo & >AMmZH$ do EH$-Xygao go Q>H$am JE & Am±Io§ ^a AmBª & XmoZm| amoVo hþE EH$-Xygao Ho$
XmoZm| Mm¢H$H$a EH$ gmW ~mobo, ""H$m¡Z h¡ ?'' Jbo bJ JE &

XmoZm| ^mB`m| Zo EH$-Xygao H$mo XoIm & XmoZm| ^mB¶m| Ho$ ào‘ H$s ¶h H$hmZr AmO
CZHo$ {ga na AZmO H$s JR>[a`m± Wt & XmoZm| ^r bmoJ ^md {d^moa hmoH$a gwZVo-gwZmVo h¢ &

,XK 2 :0 K cƜ Ð?&¦(* ƛ ¦(* ƛ (H?* _
bƜ :ÐG0 ƛ ÐG0 ƛ ÐG0/2> _ 4Ɯ đ¬1 ƛ đ¬1 ƛ đ¬10>* _
dƜ ?7Š>* ƛ Š>* ƛ Š>*@ _

‰ ?7( 1M >?'1‚ Ĝ K (>;2% ý>2> ,: ‚ Am¡a К11 :0 >E± _ ,>"1 M ,®A & go ,: ‚ƚ К111AÚ 8¢( X XB 2 ;47> _
BZ eãXm| H$s gyMr ~ZdmE± & ^mfmBª Iob Ho$ ‘mܶ‘ go Ñ‹T>rH$aU H$admE± &> CngJ© Am¡a à˶¶ bJmH$a ZE eãX ~ZdmE± &

30

z ,XKƚ :0 K 2 ?4 K

4. ~m{bH$m {Xdg

Ɩ:. .äG (Ä7> ‚ ij 2 G4* G ij ?4 ?Î& Œ ; _ 7;> > @ @ 2 .W G /H1> /@ ;  _Ɨ

(Ä7>‚ ƛ :C§ćƚ &K &0A .Œ& ~Z-R>ZH$a
;K _
:C§ć ƛ &@* *72@ .>?4 > ¦(7: ; H *> Ə
Ð> @ ƛ 2 G ;I Ə 4 .;* @ *G .&>1> '> ? :>?7Î@.>
-Ł4G > ž0¦(*

ǹ.>?4 > ¦(7:Ǻ ij ē, 0| 0*>1> >&> ;H _
> @ @ ƛ :>?7Î@.>
-Ł4 G 0;>2>ćō ½ Ð'0 ?8?‰ > 0>*@ >&@ ; _ ,*G ,?&

0;>š0> K&@.> -4Ł G ij :>' ?04 2 ž;Ĝ* G 4W? 1Ĝ ij ?4 ,A% G 0 | ,;4@
,>"8>4> 8ēA ½ '@ _
{O8>* ƛ 4 &K 4 / :/@ 4W? 1> ,>"8>4> >&@ ;  _ ,X>
ƛ?4 >

Am¡a Aݶ ‰GÎĜ 0| .B G ; _
0Î ƛ ;>ƛ ;>ƚ :0> :G7>ƚ ?8‰>ƚ ?7Š>*ƚ : @&ƚ Ð8>:*ƚ 8K) >1‚ƚ 4G ł(
¦( ;2 ‰GÎ 0| 4W? 1> G .X 2;@ ; _
:C§ć ƛ 02G @ 0> .&>&@ ;  ? ?8‰> ;0 | ®7>74 .@ 2 : .*>&@ ;H _
/H1> ƛ ;m OmVm h¡ƚ 4W ½ ?8?‰& ;K&@ ;H &K ,2B > ,¦27>2 ?8?‰& ;K&> ; H _
Ð> @ ƛ ;> Ə :?4 ;0 :. K B. 0* 4 > 2 ,X*> >?; _
:/@ ƛ .B ,X | ƛG .B .X | G _

‰ ? & 2K;ƛ 72K;ƚ ä>2% ij :>' ,>" > 7> * 2| _ ?7(M 1>?'‚1ĝ :G *A7> * 2>E± _ 0 A 2 2 0L* 7> *
;G&A ЦG 2& 2 | _ CÝh| AnZo n‹S>mog Ho$ n[adma Ho$ gXñ¶m| H$s OmZH$mar XoZo Ho$ {bE H$h| & n‹S>mo{g¶m| H$m ‘hËËd ~VmE± &

31

z *A2 G * 2> G 5. 2K.K!

‰ amo~moQ> ‘| dU© Ho$ Ad`d Ed§ dU© {XE JE h¢ & CZH$m AZwaoIZ H$admE°§ & Bgr àH$ma g^r dUm] H$m boIZ H$aZo Ho$ {bE ào[aV H$a| &

Ow‹S>| h‘

‰ AÜ`mnZ g¨Ho$V … n¥îR> 33 Am¡a 34 na Xr JB© g§nyU© nmR²`gm‘J«r H$m CX²Xoí` g§`w³Vmjam| H$s nhMmZ H$admH$a dmMZ
Am¡a boIZ H$amZm h¡ & dUm] H$mo g¨`w³V ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE ê$n Ho$ AmYma na BÝh| VrZ ^mJm| VWm "a' H$mo VrZ àH$mam|
( ©, m«, — ) ‘| ~m±Q>m J`m h¡ & BÝh| AbJ-AbJ {X`m J`m h¡ & {eamoaoIm Ho$ ZrMo a nyam hmoVm h¡ &
(1) gdà© W‘ nmR> ‘| AmE {MÌ H$o eãX gZw mH$a Xmho admE§° & ‘mQo >o Aja H$o g¶§ ³w Vmja H$mo í`m‘nQ>²Q> na {bIH$a g‘PmE§° &
g^r g¨`w³Vmja H$s nhMmZ hmoZo VH$ Aä`mg H$admE°§ &
(2) nmR²`m§e n‹T>dmH$a g¨`w³Vmjam| H$mo aoIm§{H$V H$aZo Ho$ {bE H$h| & VËníMmV {dX²`m{W©`m| go g¨nyU© nmR²`m§e H$m AZwboIZ
H$aZo Ho$ {bE H$h| & XoI| {H$ {dX²`mWu {dam‘{Mh²Zm| g{hV ewX²Y boIZ H$aVo h¢ & {dam‘{Mh²Zm|-nyU©{dam‘,
àíZ[Mh²Z, Aën{dam‘, {dñ‘`m{X~moYH$ Am¡a AY©{dam‘ H$mo g‘PmH$a BZHo$ C{MV à`moJ na ~b X| &
(3) {MÌ {XImH$a Am¡a {XE JE eãXm| H$m à`moJ H$amHo$ EH$-EH$ dmŠ` {bIdmE°§ &
(4) g`§ ³w Vmja H$m Aä`mg hmZo o H$o níMmV BZ nmR`² me§ m| H$m lVw bIo Z H$admE§° & {dam‘{MhZ² m| g{hV eXw Y² bIo Z na Ü`mZ X| &

32

z nhMmZmo Am¡a ~VmAmo …

6. Ow‹S>| h‘

* gwZmo Am¡a XmohamAmo … àh²bmX, {dX²`m {Mh²Z ~ZmAmo &
‘w»` bú` na Ü`mZ bJmAmo &

1. n‹T>mo> …

nmB© hQ>mH$a Ow‹S>| h‘ hb bJmH$a Ow‹S>| h‘

½dmbm nwîn {gX²Yy X²dma

JwÀN>m {S>ã~m bS²>Sy> IQ²Q>m

Mßnb nËWa ~mh²¶ dmL²‘`

2. ‘wIa dmMZ H$amo Am¡a AZwboIZ H$amo …

gmoAm, ‘oWr, nmbH$, Mm¡bmB©; har gpãO`m± ‘Z H$mo ^mE± &

~¢JZ, Hw$åh‹S>m, bhgwZ, ß`mO; JmOa, ‘ybr ~hwV bw^mE± &

H$H$‹S>r, ‘Q>a, Amby bmAmo; bmb Q>‘mQ>a H$mo {‘Ì ~ZmAmo &

MwH§$Xa, ^wQ²>Q>m, H$X²Xy ImAmo; ha ~r‘mar H$mo Xya ^JmAmo &&

‰ AÜ`mnZ H$aZo go nhbo n¥îR> 32 na {XE JE AÜ`mnZ g§Ho$V n‹T>H$a {dX²`m{W©`m| go Aä`mg H$admE°§ & {MÌm| H$mo nhMmZH$a
gpãO`m| Ho$ Zm‘ H$hbdmE°§ & Amdí`H$VmZwgma ghm`Vm H$a| & X¡{ZH$ Cn`moJ H$s AÝ` dñVwAm| Ho$ Zm‘ H$hbdmE°§ &

33

z nhMmZmo Am¡a ~VmAmo …

* gwZmo Am¡a XmohamAmo … AJ«ga ‘hmamîQ´> gdm}ËV‘ &
AŠI‹S>, ’$³H$‹S>, Jâ’$ma, CËV‘ &

1. n‹T>mo> …

AmYo hmoH$a Ow‹S>| h‘ {d{^ÝZVm go Ow‹S>| h‘

‘ŠIr {g³H$m XOu J§Yd©

aâVma S>m°ŠQ>a B§ÐYZwf M§Ð‘m

eJwâVm ‘wOâ’$a ‘oQ´mo aob ‘hmamîQ´>

2. ‘m¡Z dmMZ H$amo Am¡a Amng ‘| lwVboIZ H$amo …

1. gdo m S>mŠ° Q>a H$m H$Vì© ` h¡ & 5. a³VXmZ-OrdZXmZ, ZÌo XmZ-lîo R> XmZ &

2. nm¡Yo bJmAmo, àXyfU hQ>mAmo & 6. {dídmg aImo, A§Y{dídmg Zht &

3. amîQ´>r` g¨nXm, ñdÀN> aI| gd©Xm & 7. ~oB©‘mZr Rw>H$amAmo, B©‘mZXmar AnZmAmo &

4. ‘ŠIr, ‘ÀN>a ^JmAmo, amoJ {‘Q>mAmo & 8. B§ÐYZwf Ho$ a§Jm| H$s Vah {‘bH$a ahmo &

‰ Bg n¥ð> H$m AÜ`mnZ H$aZo go nhbo n¥îR> 32 na {XE JE AÜ`mnZ g§Ho$V n‹T>H$a {dX²`m{W©`m| go Aä`mg H$admE°§ & gw{dMmam| H$mo
g‘PmE°§ Am¡a Bgr àH$ma Ho$ gw{dMmam| Am¡a gwdMZm| H$m g§J«h H$admE°§ & X¡{ZH$ ì`dhma ‘| BZH$m à`moJ H$aZo Ho$ {bE ào[aV H$a| & B§ÐYZwf
Ho$ a§Jm| Ho$ Zm‘ H$hbdmE°§ Am¡a a§Jm| H$s gyMr ~ZdmE°§ & {dX²¶m{W©¶m| go a§Jmo§ Am¡a X¡{ZH$ Cn`moJ H$s dñVwAm| H$s Omo{‹S>`m± {‘bdmE°§ &

34

z n‹T>mo>, :0 K 2 .&>

7Ɯ Ɩ Ɨ .K)

Am±I noQ>r Am¡f{Y nnrVm Am‘

Am±I| no{Q>¶m± Am¡f{Y¶m± nnrVo Am‘
. (2 {~ëbr

‘mbm {g³H$m Vm¡{b¶m ~§Xa

‘mbmE± {g³Ho$ &L?41G ~§X[a¶m {~bmd

qgh Jm¶ {haZ Zm{JZ Mw{h¶m

{g§hZr ~¡b {haZr ZmJ Myhm

‰ ? Î ij 0>10 : G 7 * 2 ?4 .K) 8¢( :0 > _ ,¦2/>9> *;º .&>*@ ;H _ ž1 (>;2% (G 2 ?7(M 1>?'‚1Ĝ :G
đX@ 2% 27> _ 7 *ƛ.Œ7 *ƚ ®Î@?4 ƛ,§A Ă : G :. ? )& ž1 8¢(Ĝ > 4 G * 27> _ ,>" 1M ,®A & 0|
:@ Ð >2 ij 8¢(Ĝ K XBX *G 2 ?4 *G ij ?4 ;| _ :>0>ž1 .>& @& 0| :G 8¢(Ĝ > Ð1K 2*G ;G& A ЦG 2& 2| _

35

z ,XK 2 :0 K (.) :0>*ƛ?7Ē( )M ,­A ,

± 7‰C , @ -4ł
8ij
*ÎG ,GW ,‰@
.>4
(M 7>2 >2,>
:7G2>

(27> > ¦!1> :A.;

¦(* 2>& ,2 *@ G

0 ?) K!> .W>

20 "# > :A @ ( Ã @

. ( 4A > G ,@ G

‰ ? Î ij 0>10 : G :0>*>'»ƛ?7Ē() M >'» :0 > _ ,¦2/>9> *;º .&>*@ ; H _ ž1 (>;2% ( G 2 ?7( 1M >?'1‚ Ĝ : G : G 8¢(Ĝ > đX@ 2%
2> ij 4 G * 27> _ ,>"1 M ,®A & 0 | : G 8¢(Ĝ K $X B * G ij ?4 ; | _ * > :Ë ; 2> ij :4A G *ƚ †&A 4 G * 27> _

36

z ,XK 2 >

8Ɯ .@

? :@ *(@ ij ? *>2 G

.@ ,W> '> _ 7;

.Œ& K!> '> _ 7;I

? ?W1>
_ 7; Ĝ ǻĒ ½ 2;Kƚ Ē ½ 2;Kƚ #>4ƛ,>& ;>*G G (K _
0>2 2 .@ K >*G 4 @ _ &. .@ .K4>ƛ ,>*@ƚ >( >*G (Kƚ &. 0A G &A0 >*> _Ǽ
1; :A* 2 >1 a±/>&@ Œ
4@
_
ǻ Ē ½ 2;Kƚ Ē ½ 2;Kƚ 0@* 0| W*G (K _
#>4ƛ,>& ;K* G (Kƚ &. 0A G &0A >*> _Ǽ .Œ& ¦(* .@& _ : ½ #>4 | .W@ƛ
? ?W1> ºƛ º 2&@ W
_ .W@ ;K z _ ¦(* ?-2 7;@ ? ?W1>ƚ
. 2@ 2 >1 7;I z _ ž;Ĝ*G ƛ(:Ä 2 G
Ł ¦(* .>( ,>*@ .2:> _ ,>*@ 2 :G ,B >ƚ ""7; >G!> ,L)> ;I 1> ƭ'' &/@
)B, ,> 2 .@ 0| 2Ł -!ł > _ Ł ¦(* .>( ,WG .>4G ">ƛ ǻ0 ;@ .@ ; B ƜƜƜƜƜ 0  ;@ Ł2
7;I . 2@
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7; ž; | >*G 4@ _ &.
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ǻĒ ½ 2;Kƚ Ē ½ 2;Kƚ W K ;2 G >* G (K _

,>*@ƚ >( >* G (Kƚ &. 0A G &0A >*> _Ǽ

. 2@ 1; :A* 2 0|ƛ0 | 2&@ 4@
_

'KW G ¦(*Ĝ ij .>( .@ K!>ƛ:>

,L)> .* 1> _ ¦(* >1 7;I
_

:*G ,L)G K >* G ij ?4 0A ; K4> _ &* G

0| ,L)G * G ;> ƛ

bƜ ?*¤*?4§ & 7>‹1Ĝ K É0.()M 2 ij ,*A ,XK
ƖH$Ɨ ,>*@ 2 ),B ,> 2 .@ 0| Ł2 -!ł > _

ƖI) ? :@ *(@ ? *>2G .@ ,W> '> _
ƖJƗ . 0 &0A :. ij >0 : &> œ _
ƖK) : ½ #>4| .W@ƛ.W@ ;K z _
cƜ *G K @4@ ?0!!M @ 0| .K K 2 ¦Ł 2& ;K 2 nm¡Ym hmoZo & : > ?*2@‰% 2K _

‰ ? & ä>2%ƚ >2K;ƛ 72K; ij :>' ?7&> > 7> * 2 | _ 1>* :G :A** G ij ?4 ;| _ ? & 41 ij :>'
:>0?B ; ƚ A! 7 4 7> * 2> _ ;>*@ 0 |
?7&> ?7( 1M >?'‚1Ĝ K ,* G 8¢(Ĝ 0 | :*A >*G ij ?4 ÐG¦2& 2 | _

37

z > >2Ĝ ij *>0 .&>

9Ɯ 0A G ,; >*K

‰ ?%&@1 >2Ĝ Ɩ7 ƚ‚ 1&ƚ ?Î K%ƚ 9! K%ƚ 8 Ł >2ƚ 7ËC Vƚ .4G *> >2Ɨ ½ ,1K @ 7®&űA ij *>0 ;47> _

38

z :0 K 2 ?4 K

10. ‘wPo OmZmo

#>12@

)yÔ,>* 0*> ; H _

‰ {MÌm| Ho$ Zm‘ XodZmJar {b{n (qhXr) Ed§ amo‘Z {b{n (A§J«oOr) ‘| {bIdmE°§ & O¡go OhmO = jahaj Am{X & CXmhaUm| X²dmam
{b߶§VaU Am¡a AZwdmX H$m A§Va ñnîQ> H$a| & {dX²¶m{W©¶m| go g‘mZ AmH$madmbo qhXr Ho$ {d{^ÝZ dUm] H$m boIZ H$admE± &

39

z ,XK 2 >

11Ɯ 7@2Ĝ K Ð%>0

(8G ½ ?0! M!@ > %ƛ % ;ƚH
? ž; | Ð>% : G  1>2> _
Ð%>0 :G 7@2Ĝ Kƚ
:Lƛ:L .>2 ;0>2> __
1; :@ )2&@ ; H ;I ,2ƚ
>ƛ 0*> .;&@ _
(G8 ,2 02 ?0!*G ½ƚ
;2(0 )A*ƛ:@ 2;&@ __
7@2Ĝ ij .?4(>* :Gƚ
0 > ?;( 7&* > &>2> _
*0® >2 : G 7@2Ĝ Kƚ
:Lƛ:L .>2 ;0>2> __

1; >(@ *;º ?04@ ;Hƚ
;0| ? :@ :G /@ 0 | _
:@ > ;0 4K Ĝ * G Ł &>ƚG
Ð>%>,%‚ ½ :@ 0 | __
(8G ½ ?0!M !@ > %ƛ % ;Hƚ
? ž; | Ð>% :G  1>2> _
Ð%>0 : G 7@2Ĝ Kƚ
:Lƛ:L .>2 ;0>2> __

ƛ 20G8 (@?‰&

, §Ú1Ĝ K É0 : G 4 > 2 ,XK dƜ :@ > ;0 4K Ĝ *G Ł &>ƚG
bƜ Ð>%>,%‚ ½ :@ 0 | __ 4. (8G ½ ?0! !M @ > %ƛ % ;ƚH
cƜ ? ž; | Ð>% : G  1>2> _

‰ ? & ;>7ƛ/>7 : G ?7&> > :®72 7> * 2 | 2 27> _ ? & 41ƛ&>4 0 | :0;B ƚ !A ƚ 4 ,>" 27> _ *: G
K!ƛG K! G àíZ , B | _ ®7&Î &> :*G >?*1Ĝ ij *>0 ;47> _ (8G /§Ú ½ ž1 ?7&>E ± ,X* G ij ?4 ЦG 2& 2 | _

40

z ,XKƚ :0 K 2 (K;2>

12Ɯ :,&B

.Œ& ,A2>*@ .>& ;H _ -4Ł G2> *>0 .WƛG .W G Ë' ,X 4&G > ; H _ >8 ij &>2Ĝ K

(8‚ > 7 '> _ > 7 0| ;2 &2- ®7 &> (G 2 * ij *>0 .&> (G&> ;H _ (G8ƛ?7(G8

'@ _ > 7 ½ ?41Ĝ 0| ?*1?0& ē, :G >W Ä ½ :/@ .>&Ĝ > :G ,&> ;H _'' (Ä:2@ *G

4 >
>&@ '@ _ *>?41> 2K :>- ½ K8 0| ! :G G .X 2 ;>ƚ "" 2@

>&@ 'º _ ?4,>
ƛ,A&>
2 ij 2ƛ * : @ Ə 0G2G 4>4ƛ H:> .4@ &K (:ƛ,>

: A(2 2 > >&> '> _ ,¦2:2 0| .W@ : Œ1> 0| > 7Ĝ 0| (G *G K /@ *;º ?04G > _ ,> :L

,GWƛ,L)G 'G _ Ł > ,>*@ ?*0‚4 2 *G ij ( #ƛ.H" 7; 2K :A.; 4 >&> ;H _ >W G

?4 7¬1 :>7)>?*1> .2&@ >&@ 'º _ 0| . &>4 "Ĝ 2 &2 ,W&> ;H &K .WGƛ

,* ! ®7 2 :A:?’ & '> _ .WG ,;47>* & : > 0A >.4> 2*G : G

¦(* ,* ! ,2 &@* pñÌ1> ,>*@ .2>&G ; _ 7; 0G2> :,B& ;H _''

/2 2;@ 'º _ 7G ,*Gƛ ,*G 4>W4G ij A%Ĝ . &@:2@ ñÌr ½ .>2@ '@ ,2 7; A,

> . >* 2 2;@ 'º _ .K4@ƚ "".;* Ə 2;@ _ :,2 * (K*Ĝ *G ;>ƚ "".;*ƚ &A0

0G2> :,B& .W> ?7( 7M >* ; H _ . : G 8;2 : G A, ‹1Ĝ ;K ƭ 4 &> ;H &A¤;>2> 4W > ,B&

,X 2 1> ;ƚH >2Ĝ 2o : ½ )0B 0 @ ; H _ ?* 4> _'' &@:2@ ñÌr ?.*> ? :@ K8 1>

‰ g‘w{MV Amamoh-Adamoh Am¡a dm{MH$ A{^Z¶ go H$hmZr H$m dmMZ H$a| & gmXJr, n[al‘, ‘mV¥^p³V Am¡a Xm{¶Ëd~moY O¡go
‘yë¶mo§ go g§~§{YV H$hm{Z¶m± CÝh| gwZmE± & {dX²¶m{W©¶m| H$mo Aݶ H$moB© H$hmZr gwZmZo Am¡a Cgna MMm© H$aZo Ho$ {bE H$h| &

41

7‚ go .K4@ƚ "".;*K Ə :,B& 1> ,B& H: G ( 4 0| 0*G *>0@ ,;47>* K

8¢( &K 0 *;º :0 &@ ,2 0G2> 4>4 0G2G .A2@ &2; , >W> _ ,>*@ 4G 2 ¨(@ 2

?4 .Œ&  > ;H _ 7; :@)Gƛ:>(G ®7/>7 ,; EA *>ƚ 0 A G K2K § ½ / B 4 @ ; H _Ǽ 1;

> :>)>2% ? :>* ;H _ ¦(* /2 G& 0| A&> ; 2 7; 2 ½ 2 .X 1> _

2;&> ;H _ 8>0 K 2 > >0 2&> ;H _ & 0| &@:2@ ®Î@ > ,AÎ /@

.Œ& ;*ƛG :A**G ,2 7; 0G4> ( G * G ,;A > _ 7; .W> ;@ :@)>ƛ:>(> '> _ & G

1> ;Hƚ :@?4 0A G ,>*@ /2* G *> ,W> _'' ;@ :*G ,*G 0> ij ?:2 :G W> &>2 2

&@*Ĝ pñÌ1> ,*Gƛ ,*G ?:2 ,2 W> ,*o ?:2 ,2 2 ?41> 2 .K4>ƚ ǻ0>ƚ &0A

2 2 4 ,W@§ _ /@ 7G (Kƛ >2 (0 ;@ ‹1Ĝ ,>*@ /2* G 4@ AmB ª ƭ 0 &K ;@ 2;>

4@ 'º ? ,;4@ ñÌr > ,AÎ &> Œ '> _Ǽ 0> :G W> 4 G 2 7; š:>; ij :>'

¦( >
,W> _ ,>: & G ;@ :*G ,*@ 0> : G 2 ½ 2 4 ,W> _

;>ƚ ""«1>Œ1>* (*G G > 2;> ;B _ /K * dht 1; (G 2 Aݶ (K*Ĝ ?®Î1Ĝ > ?:2

ē > _'' 1; ; 2 7; & G @ : G 4> 1> _ : K : G A 1> _ ž;| .K) ;>G 1> '> ?

&/@ (Ä:2@ ñÌr > ,;47>* ,AÎ /@ &> &«‚ 1 2 :7G > ij ?.*> Š>* 7 .4 )B2 G

Œ ¦( > _ 7; 0&7>4G ;>'@ ½ &2; B0 ;  _ 7 G :0 z ? :,B& &K &@:2@ ®Î@ >

2;> '> _ :*G ,*@ 0> :G ;>ƚ ǻ0> ƚ .!G > ;@ ;H _ ƛ †@ ­ņ %

bƜ VrZm| {ñ̶m| Zo AnZo-AnZo ~oQ>o H$s H$m¡Z-gr {deofVmE± ~VmBª ?
cƜ  G 4W ijƝ  @ 4W ½ 0| L*ƛ L* :G %A ;K* G >?; ƚ ,: 0| > ‚ 2K _

‰ H$hmZr VrZ-Mma ~ma n‹T>dmE± & ‘m¡Z Am¡a ‘wIa dmMZ H$aZo Ho$ {bE H$h| & àíZmoËVa Ho$ ‘mÜ`‘ go nmR> Ho$ Ame` na MMm©
H$a| & {dX²¶m{W©`m| H$mo OrdZ ‘yë`m| H$mo ì`dhma ‘| CVmaZo H$m ‘hËËd g‘PmE± & CZgo MMm© X²dmam Ñ‹T>rH$aU H$amE±> &

42

z n‹T>mo Am¡a ~mobmo …

13. amîQ´>r` Ë`mohma

({dX²¶mWu H$jm ‘| amîQ´>r¶ ˶mohmam| na MMm© H$a aho h¢ &)

kmZ … ñdV§ÌVm {Xdg Ed§ JUV§Ì {Xdg h‘mao amîQ´>r` Ë`mohma h¢ &
AmH$mj§ m … A‘a gnVy m§| H$o AWH$ à`mgm| go 15 AJñV 1947 H$mo h‘mam Xeo ñdV̧ hAþ m &
Í`§~H$ … `h {XZ ñdV§ÌVm {Xdg Ho$ ê$n ‘| ‘Zm`m OmVm h¡ &
kmZ … AmOmXr {‘bZo Ho$ ~mX ~‹S>r bJZ go Xoe H$m g¨{dYmZ ~Zm`m J`m VWm

26 OZdar 1950 H$mo Bgo Xoe ‘| bmJy {H$`m J`m &
AmH$m§jm … Bgr{bE 26 OZdar H$m {XZ JUV§Ì {Xdg Ho$ ê$n ‘| ‘Zm`m OmVm h¡ &
{j{VO … 26 OZdar Am¡a 15 AJñV Ho$ {XZ Am¡a Š`m-Š`m hmoVm h¡ ?
kmZ … amîQ´>r` Ë`mohmadmbo {XZ amîQ´>ÜdO ’$hamVo h¢ & amîQ´>JrV JmVo h¢ & amÁ`, {Obm,

eha, Jm±d, VWm {dX²`mb`m| ‘| BZ Ë`mohmam| H$mo Yy‘Ym‘ go ‘ZmVo h¢ & à^mV
’o$[a`m± {ZH$mbVo h¢ & OJh-OJh gOmdQ> Am¡a amoeZr H$s OmVr h¡ &
{j{VO … ¶h AmOmXr ~‹S>o g¨Kfm] Ho$ ~mX {‘br h¡ & h‘| BgH$s ajm H$aZr h¡ &
Í`§~H$ … hm± ! h‘| ñdV§ÌVm goZm{Z`m| Ho$ ~{bXmZ H$mo gX¡d `mX aIZm hmoJm & AnZo {Va§Jo
H$m gå‘mZ H$aZm h‘mam H$V©ì¶ h¡ &
AmH$m§jm … amîQ´>r` Ë`mohmam| na P§S>md§XZ Ho$ {bE g^r H$m g‘` na CnpñWV hmoZm Amdí¶H$
h¡ & amîQ´>JrV Ho$ g‘` gX¡d gmdYmZ H$s ‘wÐm ‘| I‹S>o ah| & amîQ´>r` Ë`mohma h‘|
nyar {ZîR>m Ho$ gmW AmZ§Xnyd©H$ ‘ZmZo Mm{hE &

? & K?W1I ?04> bƜ gXd¡ :>7)>* ½ 0ÏA > 0 | W G 2; | _
bƜ ®7& Î&> ¦(7: cƜ :01 ,2 ,§®'& hmoZm Amdí¶H$ h¡ _
cƜ 26 *72@ dƜ %&Î ¦(7:
dƜ 2>ć ō @& ij :01 4Ɯ 15 ®&
4Ɯ # > 7( * ij ?4

‰ ? & 2K;ƛ 72K; ij :>' 7> * 27> _ ?7( 1M >?'‚1Ĝ :G >(@ ij 0;ËËd ,2 >‚ 2 | _ :01 ,>4* 2 *8A >:*
ij 0;ËËd ,2 >‚ 2 | _ (8G /§Ú ij @&Ĝ > : Ë; 2* G ij ?4 ЦG 2& 2 | _ ǹ * %0*Ǻ 2>ć ō @& > ‘hËËd ~VmE± _

43