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;& G ; ? K ? &*@ ?) />9> :@ &> ;ƚH : > >* &*> ;@ .X&> ; H _
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:0>*>'» 8¢(Ĝ ,2 > 2 | _ 4 G * 0 | ?72>0? ;* M Ĝ ij Ð1K ;&G A ÐK:>?;& 2 | _ K! G ,¦27>2 ij ‘hËËd K :0 > _
46
z n‹T>mo, g‘Pmo Am¡a Amng ‘| >A&4 G * 2K
16Ɯ . >7 .>X
4 >&>2 ?) .>¦28 ;K* G ,2 *(@ƛ*>4 G
/B Ļ,
,C 7@ ij /@&2 !! M >*Ĝ ½ ,2&Ĝ ij ,>*@ : G /2 2 .;* G 4 & G ; _ *(@ ij :ƛ
,>: ij I7 m,| .§®&1ĜƚG 0>2&Ĝ ¦( 0 | ,>*@
ƛG ,@ G § : *G : G )2&@ ?;4*G 4 &@ /2*G 4 &> ;H _ -:4| *ć ;K >&@ ; _
; H _ 1;@ / B ,Ļ ; H _ :g o &ƚ (@7>2 | ¦( 1;@ .>X ; H _
? 2* G 4 &@ ; _ : G :01 ;0 | &2A & 2 ij
.>;2 4A @ ; 0 | >*> >?; 1> 0 G ƚ ,>*@ ij .X* G ½ :B *> Ð>ÿ ;K& G ;@
4 W@ Ho$ && ij *@ Gƚ (27> G ij ,@ G ;0| :A2?& ®'>* ,2 ,Œ >*> >?; _
{N>,*> >?; _
:*A >0@
:0ÏA ij &4 0| /B Ļ, * G ,2 Ŀ @ƛ
Ŀ @ 4;2 | ,þ ;K&@ ; _ 1;@ :*A >0@ ;H _
:*A >0@ ½ :B *> ?04&G ;@ &!7&»
Ð(G8 0| 2;* G 7>4G 4K Ĝ K &A2 & ;@ :2A ?&
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K ,>! 2 .§®&1I *;º .*>*@ >?; _
:*A >0@ ½ ,B7 :B *> (G* G 7>4 G 1Î 4
?7 ?:& ;K 2; G ; _
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{dX²¶m{W©¶m| go ,¦2 G( > 7> * 27> 2 &A 4 G * 2> _ ,>" 0| 2 1 ?7/§Ú ? ; *M Ĝ K :0 > _ Ð> ?ņ &
Am,(>ű ij >2%Ĝ 2 *: G . >7 ij &2@ Ĝ ,2 > 27> _ ? :@ ,(> na AmR> :G Xg 7>1 ?4 7> _
47
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17Ɯ ?*2@%
1. {H$gr ÐH$ma ij (K .@ :H G *>Ɲ0 EB Ɲ0!2Ɲ L ¦( 4K _
2. ; | (K 4 ƛ 4 04Ĝ 0 | .K _
3. Ð1 G ¦(* (K*Ĝ 04Ĝ 0| 'KW>ƛ'KW> ,>*@ ? W K _
4. &A0 ( G K G ? (Kƛ&@* ¦(* .>( (K*Ĝ 04Ĝ 0 | 2Ł
; _
5. 2Ł Ĝ K .X*G ij ?4 'KW> :01 (K _ &@*ƛ >2 ¦(* 0 | 7 G ,L)Ĝ 0 | .(4 > G _
6. ,;4G 04G K &ƚ * 1> :G ®'>* ,2 2 K ;I ,L)Ĝ K :@) G ),B 4 : ij _
7. (Ä:2G J‘bo K 02G 0 | G: G ®'>* ,2 2 K ;I ),B * &@ ;K _
8. ,I ¦(* .>( (K*Ĝ nm¡Ym| > ?*2@% 2K _
9. &A0 (G K G ? ),B 0 | 2 G ,L) G ij ,ËVo ;2G ; _ 7 G ?) ®7®' ;§H _
10. >1> 0 | 2 G ,LYm| ij ,ËVo 02A > ; 2 Ł ƛ Ł ,@4 G ,W ; _
11. :> 1Ĝ Œ ƚ :K K
2 >,: 0| > 2K _
12. ,*> ?* 9 ?8
K .&> _
,XKƚ :K > G 2 ?4 K
bƜ )B, 0| aIm nm¡Ym ham ³¶m| h¡ ƭ
cƜ H$‘ao ‘| aIm nm¡Ym ³¶m| ‘waPm J¶m ?
?7(M 1>?'1 Ĝ K àmH¥${VH$ n[adV©Zm| H$m ?*2@% 2*G ij ?4 ÐK:>?;& 2| & gy1ĝ(1 2 :B1>® & ij :01 H$s g‘mZVmE±
Am¡a {d{^ÝZVmE± ~VmZo Ho$ {bE H$h| & {dX²¶m{W©¶m| ‘| Aݶ à¶moJm| X²dmam d¡km{ZH$ Ñ{îQ>H$moU {dH${gV H$a| &
48
z ‘mJ© ~VmAmo …
18. Mbmo- Mbo§ AñnVmb
Ԥ{Xa
em§{VjoÌ
nJS>§S>r
nmg ‘| g‘Vm {dX²¶mb¶
{dX²¶mb¶ h¡ &
H$maImZm H$ÀMr g‹S>H$ {JaOmKa
~JrMm {H$bm
‘pñOX
XbXb
new AñnVmb
~wX²Y{dhma
Obme¶ BH$har aobdo
n³H$r g‹S>H$
nwb
{MÌ H$m {ZarjU H$amE± & {MÌ ‘| AmE gm§Ho${VH$ {Mh²Zm| H$m dmMZ Ed§ n[aM¶ H$amE± & {dX²¶m{W©¶m| go Jmoby-^moby H$mo 0K!2 :G n|p½dZ
Ho$ Ka VH$ nh°þ§MmZo dmbo ‘mJ© H$mo aoIm§{H$V H$aZo Ho$ {bE H$h| & Bgr àH$ma Ho$ Aݶ gm§Ho${VH$ {Mh²Ým ~VmZo Ho$ {bE ào[aV H$a| &
49
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* ? Î7> * 2 ij ,* G 8¢(Ĝ 0| ;>*@ ?4 K Am¡a C{MV 8@9 .&>
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ba
ñd¶§ gmMo mo &
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50
Ƙ ,A*2>7&*ƛ 3 *
1. *A®7>27>4G Ɩ ǾĻ Ɨ 8¢(Ĝ K :*A Kƚ :0 K 2 (K;2>
M ƛ ƚ ç4ƛ 4ƚ #>ƛ # >ƚ :A (2ƛ:A (2ƚ 0¤A .
ƛ0A.
Ʃ ! ½ƚ , ƚ ,& ƚ Ļ @ƚ Ļ >ƚ
, @ƚ @2ƚ >7>&ƚ !@ƚ "Ļ ƚ ## >ƚ , $2,2A ƚ : &ƚ , 'ƚ .( 2ƚ Ļ)>ƚ ,, ƚ - A *ƚ Ļ.4ƚ / > _
cƜ 2>®&G 0| >14 ,@ K (G 2 &¤A ;>2 G 0* 0| L*ƛ: G />7 & G ;ƚ .&> _
3. ,XKƚ :0 K 2 0K!G 2Ĝ 0| ?4§ & 8¢(Ĝ ,2 > 2K _
Ɩ Ɨ 0 nm±Mdt > 0| ,X 2;> ; B _
Ɩ Ɨ 0%C >4 *G , B >ƚ ǻ (1 Ə ;I 'G ƭǼ (1 * G ;>ƚ ǻ0 /K,>4 1> '> _Ǽ
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_
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H¥${V/ ,É0 ? :@ :0>2K; ij à{V gßVmh à{V ‘mh ? Î
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;>?*1I ,XK _ 7>1Ĝ 0| ?4 K _
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51
Ƙ ,*A 2>7&* ƛ 4 *
1. gZw mo Ama¡ Xmho amAmo …
‘¢ ahm/ ahr h±y & `h ahm h/¡ ahr h¡ &
h‘ ahm/ ahr h¡ & `o aho h¢ / ahr h¢ &
Vy Om aho hm/o ahr hmo & dh Om
V‘w aho h/¢ ahr h¢ & do
Amn
2. Vwåhmao {‘Ì Ho$ nmg H$m°nr IarXZo Ho$ {bE n¡go Zht h¢ & Vwåhmar ‘m± Zo ‘obm XoIZo Ho$ {bE Vwåh|
Vrg én`o {XE h¢, Bg pñW{V ‘| Vwåhmao ‘Z ‘| H$m¡Z-go ^md OJVo h¢, ~VmAmo &
3. nT‹ >mo Ama¡ g‘Pmo …
{dX`² mb` … Ohm± {dX`² mWu nT‹ >Vo h¢ & Ibo Ibo Zo dmbm … pIbmS‹ >r &
OmXJÿ a … OmXÿ {XImZo dmbm & gM ~mbo Zo dmbm … gË`dmXr &
4. {g½Zb Ho$ {MÌm| H$m dmMZ H$amo Am¡a {g½Zb nma H$aVo g‘` Vw‘ Š`m gmdYmZr ~aVVo hmo, {bImo …
5. n‹T>mB©> H$aZo Ho$ ~mX ^r Vwåh| narjm go S>a bJ ahm h¡ Vmo Vw‘ Š`m H$amoJo, ~VmAmo …
(H$) ~‹S>m| go ~mVMrV H$amoJo & (I) IobZo OmAmoJo & (J) JmZm gwZmoJo AWdm JmAmoJo & (K) Amam‘ H$amoJo &
H¥${V/CnH«$‘
^maV H$s nm±M n[aga ‘| XoIo nwñVH$mb¶ ‘| Vwåh| H$.m¡Z-go Iob
{deofVmE°§ gwZmAmo & hþE d¥jm| Ho$ Zm‘ VoZmbram‘ H$s ng¨X h¡ Am¡a Š`m|,
H$hm{Z`m± n‹T>mo> &
~VmAmo & {bImo &
52
Ƙ 8¢(>' Ƙ
nhbr BH$mB©
2. ~±yXo§ … erVb = R>§S>m; nnrhm = MmVH$ njr; hafmZm = AmZ§{XV/Iwe H$aZm;
nwadmB© = nya~ go AmZo dmbr hdm; BR>bmZm = BVamZm; ‘wgH$mZm = h±gZm &
3. ¶mo½¶ MwZmd … BZm‘ = nwañH$ma &
9. Zr‘ … AmoPm = Pm‹S>-’±y$H$ H$aZo dmbm; d¡X²¶-hH$s‘ = {M{H$ËgH$ &
10. J‹S>m YZ … Aëh‹S>nZ = ‘Z‘m¡Or; {PPH$Zm = g§H$moM H$aZm; hVme = {Zame;
{ZamB©= Ia-nVdma {ZH$mbZm &
11. {‘ÌVm … ~wAm Or = {nVm Or H$s ~hZ; AñnVmb = XdmImZm &
13. nhMmZ h‘mar - ^mJ 2 … JS‹w >hb = EH$ ’$y b; g{hOZ = EH$ gãOr; A~§ a = AmH$me &
14. ‘¢ g‹S>H$ h±ÿ … dXu = JUdoe; H$mobVma = S>m‘a &
Xÿgar BH$mB©
2. OrdZ … {dlm‘ = Amam‘; AnZËd = AnZmnZ &
3. ^mB©-^mB© H$m ào‘ … ^md-{d^moa hmoZm = ~hþV AmZ§{XV hmoZm &
11. dram| H$mo àUm‘ … AmOmXr = ñdV§ÌVm; àmUmn©U = àmUm| H$m An©U, ~{bXmZ;
Am±Io§ ^a AmZm = Am±gy AmZm &
12. gnyV … ~ImZ = dU©Z; Yy‘ ‘MmZm = à{gX²{Y nmZm, emoa ‘MmZm ; ~br = ~bdmZ;
‘wH$m~bm = à{V¶mo{JVm; H$nyV = XþJ©wUr nwÌ; nN>m‹S>Zm = ham XoZm; nrN>o N>mo‹S> XoZm;
Mmam| ImZo {MV hmoZm = nam{OV hmoZm &
16. ~Mmd … nmQ>Zm = JS²>T>m ^aZm &
53
* eãX nhobr *
* {MÌm| H$mo XoIH$a ZrMo Xr JB© eãX nhobr ~yPmo …
(EH$ Aja H$m EH$ go A{YH$ ~ma Cn¶moJ H$a gH$Vo h¢ &)
go g§ gr h Am A§ ‹S>
gy ~ Jw A Xm ’$ X
‘w Ho$ Ir qg ÝZm S> ~o
Mr ‘ n V Or a H$
H$m Hy$ Vm J| am O {b
Z Jm bm b ¶m J§ ê$
Ym Zm nr Jy Zr g hm
Ƙ &2 Ƙ
ñd¶§ Aܶ¶Z - n¥îR 23 >… 1. ñnm`S>a _¡Z, 2. nËVm, nmbH$, {nMH$mar, nr‹T>m, nwb, n±yN>, n¥îR>,
no‹S>, n¡gm, nmoWr, nm¡Ym,n§I, àmV…, nm±M, nm°nH$m°Z© &
nZw amdVZ© -2, nî¥ R> H$« . 25, àíZ 4 … Am‘, nrnb, H$‘b, Zr‘, A§Jya, e‘r, AemoH$,
Jwbm~, B‘br, ~ob, Ho$bm, Jw‹S>hb, Zm[a`b &
eãX nhbo r - nî¥ R> H$« . 54, ’y$b … H$‘b, haqgJma, Jwbm~, Jw‹S>hb, S>h{b¶m, aOZrJ§Ym,
~obm, gyaO‘wIr, gXm~hma & ’$b … Ho$bm, A‘ê$X, AZma, MrHy$, A§Jya, go~, nnrVm, Am‘,
A§Ora, g§Vam, grVm’$b, AZÝZmg &
54
Xmo eãX
`h nmR²>`nwñVH$ {dX²`m{W©`m| Ho$ nyd© kmZ H$mo Ñ{îQ ‘| aIVo hþE ^mfm Ho$ ZdrZ
Ed§ ì`mdhm[aH$ à`moJm| VWm {d{dY ‘Zmoa§OH$ {df`m| Ho$ gmW AmnHo$ gå‘wI àñVwV h¡ &
nmR²>`nwñVH$ H$mo ñVar` (J«oS>oS>) ~ZmZo hoVw Xmo ^mJm| ‘| {d^m{OV H$aVo hþE CgH$m "gab go
H${R>Z H$s Amoa' H«$‘ aIm J`m h¡ & `hm± {dX²`m{W©`m| Ho$ nyd© AZw^d, Ka-n[adma, n[aga
H$mo AmYma ~ZmH$a ldU, ^mfU- g¨^mfU, dmMZ, boIZ Ho$ ^mfmB© ‘yb H$m¡ebm| Ho$ gmW
^mfm à¶mJo Ama¡ ì`mdhm[aH$ gO¥ Z na {defo ~b {X`m J`m h¡ & Bg‘| ñd`§ AÜ``Z Ed§
MMm© H$mo à[o aV H$aZo dmbr aO§ H$, AmH$fH© $, ghO Ama¡ gab ^mfm H$m à`mJo {H$`m J`m h¡ &
nmR²>¶nwñVH$ ‘| AmE eãXm| Am¡a dm³¶m| H$s aMZm qhXr H$s ì¶mdhm[aH$Vm H$mo ܶmZ ‘|
aIH$a H$s JB© h¡ & Bg‘| H«${‘H$ Ed§ loUr~X²Y H$m¡ebm{Y{îR>V AÜ``Z gm‘J«r, AÜ`mnZ
g¨Ho$V, Aä`mg Am¡a CnH«$‘ ^r {XE JE h¢ & {dX²`m{W©`m| Ho$ {bE b`mË‘H$ H${dVm,
~mbJrV, H$hmZr, g¨dmX Am{X {df`m| Ho$ gmW-gmW {MÌdmMZ, XoImo Am¡a gwZmo, n‹T>mo,
XoImo Am¡a ~ZmAmo, XoImo Am¡a H$amo, g‘Pmo, AZwaoIZ, AZwboIZ, gwboIZ, lwVboIZ Am{X
H¥${V`m± ^r Xr JB© h¢ &
{ejH$m| Ed§ A{^^mdH$m| go `h Anojm h¡ {H$ AÜ``Z-AZw^d XoZo Ho$ nhbo
nmR>²`nñw VH$ ‘§o {XE JE AÜ`mnZ gH¨ $o V Ed§ {Xem {ZXe} m| H$mo AÀN>r Vah g‘P b| & g^r
H$¥ {V`m| H$m {dX`² m{W`© m| go Aä`mg H$admE§° & Amdí`H$VmZgw ma ‘mJX© eZ© H$a| & {ejH$
Ed§ A{^^mdH$ nmR²>`nwñVH$ ‘| {XE JE "eãXmW©' H$m Cn`moJ H$a| & "nhMmZ h‘mar'
Ho$ g^r ^mJm| ‘o| ZrMo {XE JE "n‹T>mo' Ho$ eãXm| Ho$ AW© ~VmZm Ano{jV Zht h¡ &
b`mË‘H$, ÜdÝ`mË‘H$ eãXm| H$m Ano{jV CƒmaU Ed§ Ñ‹T>r>H$aU H$aZm Amdí`H$ h¡ & Bg
nmR²>`nwñVH$ ‘| bmoH$ àM{bV VX²^d eãXm| H$m à`moJ {H$`m J`m h¡ & BZgo {dX²`mWu ghO
ê$n ‘| n[a{MV Am¡a Aä`ñV hmoVo h¢ & BZHo$ ‘mÜ`‘ go ‘mZH$ eãXmdbr H$m Aä`mg H$aZm
gab hmo OmVm h¡ &
Amdí`H$VmZwgma nmR²>`oVa H¥${V`m|, Iobm|, g¨X^m], àg¨Jm| H$m g‘mdoe H$a| & {ejH$
Ed§ A{^^mdH$ nmR²>`nwñVH$ Ho$ ‘mÜ`‘ go OrdZ ‘yë`m|, OrdZ H$m¡ebm|, ‘yb^yV VËËdm| Ho$
{dH$mg H$m Adga {dX²`m{W©`m| H$mo àXmZ H$a| & nmR²>`gm‘J«r H$m ‘yë`m§H$Z {Za§Va hmoZo dmbr
à{H«$`m h¡ AV… {dX²`mWu narjm Ho$ VZmd go ‘w³V ah|Jo & nmR²>`nwñVH$ ‘| A§V{Z©{hV g^r
j‘VmAm|-ldU, ^mfU-g¨^mfU, dmMZ, boIZ, ^mfm à¶moJ Am¡a ì`mdhm[aH$ g¥OZ H$m
gVV ‘yë`m§H$Z Ano{jV h¡ &
{dídmg h¡ {H$ Amn g~ AÜ``Z-AÜ`mnZ ‘| nmR²>`nwñVH$ H$m Cn`moJ Hw$ebVmnyd©H$
H$a|Jo Am¡a qhXr {df` Ho$ à{V {dX²`m{W©`m| ‘| A{^é{M Am¡a AmË‘r`Vm H$s ^mdZm OmJ¥V
H$aVo hþE CZHo$ gdmªJrU {dH$mg ‘| gh`moJ X|Jo &
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महाराष्ट्र बोर्ड इयत्ता 5वी - सुलभभारती हिंदी
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