1952

, 19$2



This book has been
sponsored

In Honor of

DR. CARL F.
VONDRA-1952

By his nephew Frank Vondra-1969

SOUTHITE



--- -- ------ -



SOUTH HIGH SCHOOL

Omaha, Nebraska

1952



Principal Richard C. Krebs

To Our Graduates:
The memories of high school days provide us with

food for thought which takes a lifetime to digest. How
we continue our learning, however; how we use the
knowledge and understanding we have gained, deter-
mines its real worth. To know is not enough; to do is
most important.

Honor is secured by the d eeds w e do.
In wishing you every success and happiness, we
express the hope that the high ideals for which your
school stands. will continue to be a force in your life.

Page 3

To the 1952 Graduates

As you leave South High our con-
gratulations and best wishes go with
you.

From here on you will assume more
of the responsibilities of life, and the
manner in which you accept these re-
sponsibilities will, to a great extent,
determine your future.

We wish you success and much
happiness in your future work.

Mr. Hill. Assistant Principal

DEANS

The deans a t South
High are more than dis-
ciplinarians; they serve
all of the student body
as helpful friends.

LEFT TO RIGHT: Miss Grace McLain, g i rls' dean; Mr. Howar d
Sore nsen, boys' dean; Miss Jean Landale, girls' d e an; Mr. Charles
Drake, boys' dean; Mr. C. A . Sheets, boys' d ean.

Page•

SITTING, L eft to Right: Margaret Leacy, Howard Sore nsen, Mary L ou B eck.

STANDING: Ruth Woosley, J ean Landale, Charles B . Drake, Lore n Gammon,
William D. Crawford.

LEFT TO RIGHT: D elor es Pilny, R ic hard C. Krebs, Faye Broughman Gomez,
K ath erine Polson, Jo Ann Adam, L. R. Hill, Edith M. Cook, Amelia Mangan,
Harold O. Peterson, Edna Heeren Sempeck, Celia Svoboda.

Page S

FIRST ROW: Naomi Meyer, Mabel Rasmussen, Alice Giitter, Raymond Brown, H elen
Scott, Winifred Remley, Helen MacMartin, Mary Alice Engles, Ellen Forehead,
Margaret McMartin, Marilyn Stark, John Kurtz, Clinton Sheets.

SECOND ROW: Mabel Shipherd, Fern Eads, Lloyd Richards, Edward Kuncel, Robert
Christie, Hamilton Smith, LeRoy Damhoff, Kathryn Kavanagh, Arla Shaffer,
Alice Schwerin, Bernice Thompson, Florence Marshall, J ean L andale, Grace
McLain, Alice Musselman, P. L. Brownell.

SOUTH HIC;H

Lucille Airy, Commercial Alice Giitter, Spanish Irma Martin, Commercial
C. H. Bailey, Math Rose Giitter, English
Mary Louise Beck, Lalin Grace Gilbert, English R .E. McConnell, Indus trial Arts
Elinor Bennet, Phys. Ed. Grace McLain, Dean of Girls
Hilma Benson, Commercial Jessie Graham, Commercial
Emil Blazek, Auto Mechanics Margaret McMartin, Journalism
Carol M. Blough, Librarian Myrtle Graham, Commercial Ruth Milford, English
R. L. Brown, Social Studies Alice Harvey, Commercial
Willis Brown, Social Studies Glenn Moore. Industrial Arts
P. L. Brownell, Drafting Betty Jean Haupt, Social Studies Marian Morrissey, Home making
Evelyn Carrig, English K. L. Hightower, Industrial Arts Alice Musselman, English
Robert Christie, Social Studies Walter Neevel, Commercial
Conrad Collin, Coach F. A. Huggenberger, Industrial Arts Sgt. Robert Nelson, ROTC
J. R. Cotton, Science Clittord J. Ire land, Scie nce
William Crawford, Wood and Shop Ruth Johnson, Nurse Harold Peterson, Science
Harold Dollinger, Mech. and Shop JoAnn Pospichal, Social Studies
LeRoy Damhott, Auto Mechanics Flora Jorgenson, Commercial, Math
Charles Drake, Industrial Arts Kathrvn L. Kavanagh, Homemaking Florence Power, Art
Edwin Dyas, Auto Mechanics Ire ne Keenan, Homemaking Marga ret Power, Social Studies
Fern Eads, English Dorothy M. Kouba, English B. O. Prochaska, Science
Zela Elmer, Commercial Edward J. Kuncel, Social Studies Mabel Rasmussen, Dramatics
Mary Alice Engles, Science John W. Kurtz, Science Joseph Reeves, Science
Ellen Forehead, Commercial Winifred Remle y, German , French
Loren Gammon, Social Studies Capt. Robert Lagen, ROTC
Jean Landale, Dean, English Lloyd Richards, English
Page 6 Margaret Leacy, Social Studies Ruth Rockwood, Social Studies
E. A. Lindberg, Social Studies Paul Rosewell, English
Leo Lowry, Math Donald Ruby, Science
Florence Rush , Social Studies
Helen MacMartin, English Robert Schleiger, Industrial Arts
Florence Marshall, Commercial

THIRD ROW: Jack Cotton, Paul Rosewell, Willis Brown, Donald Ruby, Harold
Peterson, Hilma Benson, Alice Harvey, Lucille Airy, B. 0. Prochaska, Jo Ann
Pospichal, Ruth J ohnson, William Crawford , Harold Dallinger, F. A. Huggen-
b erger.

FOURTH ROW: Richard Krebs, Joseph Reeves, E. A. Lindberg, Leo Lowry, Conrad
Collin, Charles Drake, Loren Gammon, Glenn Moore, Captain Robert Lagen,
Walter Neevel, Charles Young, Kenneth Hightower, Howard Sorensen, LeRoy
Smith, Clark Wohlers, Sfc. Robert Nelson, Edwin Dyas.

SCHOOL FACULTY

Cecile Schroer, Commercial CUSTODIAL STAFF Miss Belle Hetzel, a former
member of the South High fac-
Alice Schwerin, English Julia Beckwith ulty, recently retired from the
Helen Scott. Science Joseph Bonanito teaching profession to make an
Arla Shatter, Math Nellie Bowen extended tour of South America.
C. A. Sheets, Dean of Boys Agnes Bunach
Inez Sherman, Librarian Marv Burnap
Mabel Shipherd, Music L. M. Chambers
Hamilton Smith, Band Rose Cherek
LeRoy Smith. Science Ray Christiansen
Howard Sorensen, Dean, Coach Carol Christon
Marilyn Stark, English Charles Engle
Sgt. Arthur Starkey, ROTC Leonard Hawkins
Be rnice Thompson, Commercial Sirveley Hunter
Anne Waters, Homemaking Lorena Messenbrink
Edith Wiedner, Social Studies Edward O'Connor
Clark Wohlers, Commercial Frank Sapienza
Ruth Woosley, English Barbara Zegar
Lenora Worcester, Homemaking
Charles Young, Industrial Arts
John Zemunski, Social Studies

I

SENIOR CLASS SPONSOR~

:Janua1.y

Miss Rose E. Giitter Miss Irene Keenan
Miss Fern M. Eads
:June

Seniors, you have just complete high school and are now
commencing your life career. You are going into the commu-
nity to take your place as a citizen where you will have many
responsibilities.

We hope you have .learned to be good citizens, tolerant,
thinking, and industrious.

We wish you success and happiness in whatever the future
holds for you.

Kenneth Hightowe r Mrs. Kathryn L. Kavanagh Emil Blazek

S e11•1ors

Seniors

January Class Officers

President Treasurer
Byron Carlton Don Conway

Secretary J' Class Representative
Stan Schaetzle Dale Swanson
Vice President
Delores Zdan

J a nuary 1952 Commencement

Dawn Alter Ed Costello
Diversified Occupa tio ns Opportunity
Hall Duty 3 ; Cafeteria Duty
Ernest B rown 4 ; Fire Drill Duty 3.
Ge nera l
Dolores Dudzinski
A Cappella 4; Art Club 4; Stenogr aphic
Fire Drill Duty 3, 4 ; B oys'
Glee Club 1, 2, 3, 4; Junior Teachers Helper 2, 3; Hall
R ed Cross 2, 3: ROTC 1, 2, 3; Duty 3; Sales Club 4.
Traffic Duty 4.
Bill Fletcher
Byron Carlton Shop
College Prep.
Class President 4; Debate 3, Baseball 3, 4 ; Hall Duty 4;
4, President 4; Boys' State 4; Auditorium Duty 3.
Hall Duty 3; Boys' Missouri
Valley Tournament 3, 4; John Grayson
Stude nt Court 4, Prosecut- Shop
ing Attorney 4.
Hall Duty 4; Auditorium
Robert Chalek Duty 3.
Auto Mechanics
Robert Hague
Eddie Chalupa Shop
Music
Auditorium Duty 4; Hall
Band 1, 2, 3, 4 ; Hall Duty 3; Duty 2, 3.
Auditorium Duty 2, 3.
Ge rald Hardest y
Donald Conwa y Opportunity
D raft
H a ll Duty 4; Baseball 4.
D a nce Duty 2, 3, 4 ; Office
Training 4, Office Pra ctice 3; Page 11
Tra ffic Duty 1, 3; Class
Treasw ·er 4.

Marguerite J eni:en Virginia Lorence
General Stenographic

Emil Karasek Office Tra ining 3, 4; Teach-
Electricity e r's H e lper 3; H a ll Duly 2, 3.

Patty Keffer John McKinney
Sales Shop

Auditorium Duty 2; Choric Hall Duty 3, 4; T each e r 's
Arts 1 ; Dance Duty 2, 3; Helper 4.
GGA 2; Gymettes 1; Teach-
er's Helper 2; Sales Club 2, P eggy Miller
3, 4; Winged Foot 3. Business

Fred Kortus A Cappella 4 ; S e xte t 2, 3 ;
College Prep. G lee Club 2, 3; Sales Club 4.
Band 1, 2, 3, 4; Orchestra 2,
3; 4; Hall Duty 2. William Nekola
College Prep.
LeRoy Kozeny
College Prep. Auditorium 3, Spanish Club
Dance Duty 3; Auditorium 4, Hall Duty 3.
2; Football 3, 4; Hall Duty 3;
Baseball 2, 3, 4. Ivory Newman
College Prep.
Clifford Lambert Wrestling 1, 2, 3, 4; Football
Shop 2, 3, 4; Golden Gloves Run-
n er-Up 3, 4; Olympics, AAU
Hall Duty 3, Cafeteria Duty 4; Spanish Club 4, Track 3.
3.
Sally Norman
Page 12 Stenographic
Office Training 3, 4; Sales
Club 3, 4; Office Practice
3, 4.

R onnie Pave lka Theda Schirmer
Shop S te nograp hic

Hall Duty 3, 4; Auditorium
Duty 3.

C leo Pu ls ifer Dale Swanson
Music College Prep
Debate 3, 4; Thespians 4;
Band 1, 2, 3, 4. Speech Choir 2, 3, 4 ; Class
Representative 4.
J ess Reyes
Shop Patricia Wajda
General
Auditorium Duty 2, 3; H all
D uty 4; Cafeteria D u ty 3, 4.

G loria Rookstool J oan Wilson
General H omemaking

Hall D uty 2, 3; Office Prac-
tice 4.

S t a nley Schaetzle Delores Zdan
Stenographic
College Prep
Class Vice President 4; Of-
Football 1, 2, 3, 4; Dance fice Training 4; T each er's
Duty 3, 4; Auditorium Duty Helper 3; H a ll D u ty 2 ; Office
2, 3, 4; Basketball 2, 3, 4; Practice 3.
Base ball 2, 3, 4; Class Sec-
retary 4.

Januruy 1952 Graduates Not Pictured

Robert M. Bus h Ray Nevins
Bob Dyer Mary Jo Olbert z
Edmund Krakowski Jr. Earl Straley
George J. Kelley Pauline Tasich
Charles Vana
John C. Leonovicz

Page 13

SENIORS

Carl Vondra, Vice Preside nt

Richard Brown, Robert Blak e , Maureen Shields,
H elen Marecek, Student Council R epresentatives.

Barbara Meyer Carol Thompson
Class Representative Secretary

Pago 14 Don Thompson, Class R epresentative

Daniel Adams Melvin Andersen
Drafting Music

Cafeteria Duly 2; Choric A Cappella 2, 3, 4; Cafeteria 1. 2.
Arts 1; Traffic Duly 2. 3, 4; Bovs Glee Club l; Library
Service ·Leagu e I. 2: Madrigal 3.
N a t Adamonis 4: Boys Octett 3. 4: Choric Arts
College Pre p I. 2, 3, 4; Latin Club 4; T eacher's
Hall Duty 3, 4. Helper l. 2, 3. 4; Thespians 2. 3.
4: Press Club 4; Speech Choir 1.
Kenneth Adams 2. 3. 4; Tooter s taff 4; Yearbook
Wood staff 4: A ll City Choir 3, 4: Music
F estival 2, 3, 4: Soloist 3, 4; H all
Doroihy Addison Duty I, 2.
Basic Business
Office Training 4; Choric John Anderson
Arts 2, 3; Trailers 3. Auto Mechanics
F ire Drill Duty 2; Junior
N adine Alston Red Cross 2; Track 2; Traf-
Commercial fic Duty 2, 3.

A Cappella 4; Library Serv- Larry G. Anderson
ice League 4; Glee C:lub- Drafting
Girls 3· Office Practice 3;
Beginni'ng Junior Glee, ~o- Fire Drill Duty 3, 4; Junior
cial Chairman 2; Senior R ed Cross 1, 2, 3, 4; Baseball
G lee, Courtesy Chairman 3. 3; Campus Duty 3; Football
2, 3; Wrestling 2; Traffic
Elaine Andersen Duty 3; Board of Directors,
College Prep Class Pres. 1, 2.

Big Sister 4, Library Service Margaret Archerd
League 1. 2, 3, 4. Head Door Homemaking
Monitor 3, President 4, Vice
President 4, Choric Arts 3. Inter- Library Service L eague 3.
C ity Council 4, Portias 4. Student
Coun cil 3, 4, Treasurer 4, Teach- Walter Babb
er's Helper l. 2. 3; Speech Choir Opportunity
4. Attendant in May Crowning 3, Fire Drill Duty 1; Door
Honor Roll 1, 2. 3. 4. National Du ty 3; Teachers' Helper 3;
Honor Society 4. French C lub 4, H a ll Duty 2, 3, 4.
Annual Slaff 4, Girl's League
Cabinet 4, Treasurer 4, Thes- Lena Bacon
pians 4. General Business
Teacher 's Helper 2.

Page JS

George Bagley Jean Becksel
Machine Shop Ste n ogr a phic
Office Practice 4; O ff ice
Gary Baltzer T r aining 3; T each e r's H elp-
College Prep. e r 4.
Science Club 4; Track 2;
ROTC 1 · Board of Direct ors Jean Bednar
College Pre p.
2'· Freshinan Bask e tball.
Big S is ter 3. 4: Charle Arts I:
Robert Barta D e bate I. 2. 3. 4 : Girls " L ea g u e
Auto Mechanics Cab ine t 2. 3. 4. Vice Pre s ide n t 4:
G irls " Sta t e 3: Ho rizo n C lub 3.
Ronald Barton President 3: Library Se rvice
Drafting Leag ue I. 2. :i, 4. T r eas urer 2:
L a tin C lub 3. 4: Na tional Ho n or
Band 1; Hi-Y-Y-4's 2, 3, 4; Soc iet y 3. 4. Corrc s . Sec. 4: Safe-
S cience Club 1; Wrestling 1. ty Counci l 2. 3: Spe ech Choir I.
2 3 4: Student Counci l I : Thcs -
Haroldean Bates p0ia1is 2. 3. 4 . P r cside n t 4: Y -
General T e e n s I. 2. 3, 4. Se c. 3. Pres . 4:
Hono r Roll I. 2. 3. 4: Finalis t for
Spanish Club 4; Y-Teens 2, Gove rnor o f Girls " State . Alter-
3, 4. nate for Girls " Nation: T e achcr·s
Helper I. 2, 3: Annual Staff 4:
Patricia Bauder M a y Crownin g 2. 3: Board of
Bookkeeping Directors I; Meet Me in St. Louis
4.
Cafeteria Duty 1; Horizon
Club 2; Office Training 4 ; Beverly Beecham
Auditor ium Duty 3; Glee Basic Business
Club-Gir ls 3; Press Club 3.
Office T raining 4.
Pago 16
Mary Ann Benak
Commercia l

Dance Duty 3, 4; GGA 3; Li-
brary Service L eague 3;
Student Court 3.

Kenneth Benedict
Auto M echanic

Veronica Berger
Commercial

Thespians 3, 4; Speech Choir
2, 3, 4.

,I

Henry Berghahn Jeannette Bilek
E lectricity C o m m e r c i al

Auditorium Du ty 3; T raffic GGA 3, Office Pra ctice 4,
Duty 3, 4. Office Training 4.

Shirley Bernard James Bishop
College Pre p College Prep
Band 3, Campus Duty 1, Or-
B i1c: S is ter 4; Git'ls ' Lcngu c Cabi- chestra Club 3, Science Club
n e t 4 ; Hor izon Clu b : T ooter Re- 1.
porte r 4: L ibr:iry Service L cnguc
2. 4; Cabine t 4: National Hon or Robert Blake
Society 3 , 'I: C h o ric A r ts I : Pre ss College Prep
C lub 4; Thes pians 3. 4; Vice
Pres . 4; S peech C hoir 2. 3. 4: Art Club- S e cretary 4; Auditori-
T e nnis I. te am 2: Y- T ccn s 2. 4: um Duty 4; Board of Directors
T oote r Re porte r 4: Y ea rbook 2; Stude nt Council Class Repre-
StafT. A ssis ta n t Ma n ager 4: l\l:iy sentative 4; F ire Drill Duty 3;
C rown in~ I; Board or D irectors Fre nch Club 4; Hall Duty 2; Hi-
2; Play Pro duction 3. 4: " Me e t y ~y Knots 2; Honor Roll 3. 4;
Mc in S t. Louis ": Stude nt Dire c- L ibrary Service League 3: Na-
to r and L ead 4 ; Dis tric t S peech tio n al Honor Socie ty 4; Office
Contest 3. 4; T e a c he r 's H e lpe r I. Practice 4; Science Club 4: Span-
2, 3. 4; Ho n or Ro ll 1. 2. 3. 4. is h Club - Vice Pres ident 4 ·
T e ache r 's Helper 3; Traffic Duty
Lois Bariolini 4; Ye arbo ok s taff 4, A ssistant Art
Bas ic Business Editor 4.
Junior R ed Cross 1, Dance
Duty 2, 3, Office Training 4, James Bober
Teache r's H e lpe r 3. Diversified Occupation

Jim Besta Paul Bosilevac
General General

Cafeteria Duty 2, Football Officers Club 3, ROTC 1, 2,
1, 3, 4, Teacher's Helper 2, 3; Spanish Club 4.
3, 4.
Shirley Brandt
Richard Betcke Secretarial
College Prep.
A Cappella 4; Office Train-
Bill Bidrowski ing 4; G lee C l ub- Girl',; 2,
Drafting 3, 4.

F ootball 1. Page 17

Alyce Bridwell Hall Mary Buckwalter
Basic Business Art

T_each~r•s H elper 4; Art Club 1, 4; Band 3, 4;
Duty 3. Orch:istra C lub 4; T each e r 's
He lper 3; Trailer s 1, 2.
Norma Brodersen
College P r ep Nicoline Buda
College P rep
A Cappella 2, 3, 4; Tooler Re- Art C lub 2; B ig Sister 1;
porter, Sec. T reas., Girls Quar- F r e n ch Clu b 1; Girls' L eague
tette 4; D oor Capt., L ibrar y Cabine t 2; C h oric A r ts 2;
Service League 1. 2, 3; Lalin Gym e ttes l ; Stude n t Coun-
Club 3, 4, Vice P r esident 4; Na- c il 2; T eacher's H elper 3, 4;
tional Honor Society 3, 4; Por- S tudent Court 2; T raffic
tias 3, 4; Press Club 3, 4; Qu ill Duty 2, 3; G u id e; Countess
and Scroll 4; Teacher's Helper for H omecoming Queen ;
2, 3. 4; Tooter Staff 3. 4, Ora-Mu P res. of Class 1; Board of
Editor, Year book Staff 4, Edilor - Directors 1; May Q ueen
in-chief 4; Y-T een s 1, 2; Beg. and J Coronation.
Adv. Sr. Prep l, 2; Board of Di-
rectors 1. 2; Honor Roll 1, 2, 3, 4; Leonard Bunach
Hi-L ighters 3. Draft.

Bernard Brown Bob Burgess
Gen eral College Prep

Fire D r ill Duty 2, 3; Elevator Shirley Burke
D u ty 2, 3, 4; Campus D uty 1, 2; N urses P r eparatory
Football 1. 2, 3, 4; Junior Red T eacher's Helper 3.
Cross 3, 4; O'Cl ub 3; Officers
Club 3, 4; ROT C 1, 2, 3, 4; Teach- Peggy Butler
ers Helper 1, 3; Track 1, 2, 3, 4; College Prep
Traffic D uty 3, 4; Wrestling 1, 2,
3, 4; World-Herald Cham pions
Club 4, Wrestlin g World -Herald
Athletic Roll of H onor 2, 3, 4;
The Lincoln Stars P layer of the
Week.

Leo Richard Brown
Industrial A rts

A Cappella 3, 4; Glee Club-
Boys 3 ; Junior R e d Cross 3;
ROTC 3; S tudent Council
R epresent at ive 4.

Thayla Brown
Secretaria l

Junior Red Cross 2, 3; Ch o-
r ic Arts 1; Teacher's Helper
1, 2, 3; Office Training 3;
Thespians 3, 4; Sp e e ch
Choir 2, 3, 4; Y-Teens 1;
Ma y Q u e e n Crowning;
Nurse's H elp er .

Ellen Bruning
S tenographic
Art Club 1; Auditorium
Duty 2, 3; GGA l ; Glee Club
-Girls 1; Gymettes 1; Jun-
ior Red Cross 1; Office Prac-
tice 3; Office Training 3, 4;
Teacher's Helper 3; Y-Teens
1.

Page 18

Patrick Calabro Lucille Charvat
Auto Mechanics S te n o g r a p h i c
Auditorium Duty 2, 3; Foot-
ball 2. Office Practice 4; Hall Duty.

Richard Carman George Chonis
Gen era l Business College Prep.
A CappcIla 2, 3, 4: Boys' Campus Duty 2, 3; Science
Glee Club I , 2; Office Train- Club 4; Teacher's H elper 3,
ing 4. 4; Traffic Duty 3.

Wilma Carpenter Charles Chrastil
Sales Machine Shop
Fire Drill Duty 4; Football
Sales C lub 2, 3, 4. 4; B asketball 3, 4.

Sam Cavalieri Donna Christiancy
Woodworking Commercial College Prep .
Library Service L eague 2, 3;
Georgina Cermak Choric Arts 1; Teach er's
Ge n eral Business Helper 1, 2, 3; Thespia ns 2,
Art Club 3, Junior Red 3, 4; Speech Choir 2, 3, 4.
Cross 2; Office Training 4;
Office Practice 3, 4; Teach- John Chunka
er's H e lper 3, 4. College Prep

Francis Charvat Joseph Cieslik
Gen eral Diversified Occupation
Auditorium D u ty 2, 3, 4;
A Cappella 3, 4; Spanish Hall Duty 3, 4; Cafeteria
Club 4. Duty 3; Traffic Duty 4.

Pago 19

Howard Clapp Mary Cossano
Sales Stenograph ic
H orizon Club 2, 3; OfTicc
Dance Duty 3; Sales Club 3, Training 4; Traffic Duly;
4, Vice P reside nt; Class Rep- H onor Roll 1, 2, 3, 4.
resentative 2.
Robert Costanzo
Florence Clark Genera l
Basic Business
Fre nch Club 4; Office Train- Art Club; Teacher's H elper.
ing 4.
Dennis Couch
Patricia Collins Drafting
G eneral
ROTC 2, 3; Traffic Duty 4.
Auditorium Duty l; Office
Practice 3, 4. Jerry Coufal
College Prep.
Yvonne Collins
Secretarial Mary Ann Covalciuc
Stenographic
Library Service League 3.
A C app ella 3, 4; Library
Edward Conley Service L eague 2; Dance
Electricity Duty 2; G lee C lub-Girls ~;
T raffic Duty 3 ; T eachers
Hi-Y-Y Knots l ; Science H elper 2, 3.
Club 1; Track 2.
Eugene Craig
Jerry Cooney General
College Prep.
Baseball 1, 2; Basketball 1, ROTC 1, 2, 3, 4.
2; Spanish Club 4; Cl ass
Pres. Elba, Nebr. 1, 2.

Page 20

Robert Cramer Barbara Dearden
College Pre p. Ste nographic

Wrestling, H a ll Duty. A Cappe lla 4; Glee Club-
Girls 2, 3; L ibrary Service
Gloria Cunningh am L eagu e 3; Office Training 4.
B asic Business
Mary Ann Dearden
A Cappe!Ja 4; Glee Club- College Prep.
Girls 3; Teach e r's He lper 3,
4; Y-Teens. Spanish Club 4.

P atrick Cunningham Mary D e Mont
General Nurse Prep.

Fire . Drill Duty 3; J un ior A Cappella 4 ; French Club
Ch oir 3; H all Duty 3. 4; Library Service League 3;
Girls Glee Club 3.
Josephine D ame
Commercial Robert Dobrusky
D r a ft
Office Training 4.
Ar t Club 1; Hi-Y-Y-4's 3;
D uane Dappen Teach er's H elper 1, 2.
Draft
Jack Dodds
Cafeteria Duty 1; Auditori- College Prep.
um Duty 1; Football 1, 2, 3; Care~r Club 4; D ebate 2, 3;
Hall D u ty 4; ROTC 1, 2; Chon c Arts; Science Clu b
Traffic Duty 3; Hall Captain. 3, 4, P1;es. 4, Secre tary 3;
Teachers Helper 3; Thespi-
Gerald Davis ans 3, 4, Treasurer 4; Speech
G en eral Choir 2, 3, 4; Worked in
Cafeteria.

J a m es Dole zal
G eneral Machine

Pago 21

David Downs LaVerne Dvorak
College Prep. Commercial
Officers Club; ROTC 1, 2, 3,
4; Teacher's H elper 2; Color Lib_rary Se_r"'.ice L eagu e 3;
Detail 3, 4. OfTlce Tra ining 4; Cho ric
A r ts 3, 4: Office Practice 3,
Evelyn Drvol 4: Teacher 's H e lpe r 2, 3;
Stenographic Thespians 3, 4; Speech Choir
Office 3; Science Club 3; 2, 3, 4 ; H a ll Duty 3.
Square Dancers l; Teacher's
H elper 3, 4. Beiiy Dworak
N urs ing
Virginia Dubas
Stenographic Big S is te r 4 ; D e bate . Vice -Pres i-
dent 2. 3: Charle Arts 2; GGA
Mary Ann Dudzinski I. 2. 3. 4; Girls G lee Clu b 4;
Stenographic
Gymcttcs I. 2, :l. Pre s ide nt. V ice-
Teach er's H elper 3, 4; Office
Training 4; Office Practice 4. Prc s idcn t. Sccreta1·y : Hor izon
Club 4; Latin Club 4; Locker I n-
Louis Dunkak s pection 4; L ibrary Ser v ice
College Prep L eagu e 2. 3 ; O'C lu b 3, 4; Office
Basketball 3, 4; Baseball 3, P ract ice 4; Safet y Coun cil 2 ; R e d
4; A Cappella 2, 3, 4; Stu- Pe p pers 3. 4; S p eech C hoir 4;
dent Council 3, 4; Clerk 3; Teacher's H e lpe r I, 2, 3, 4; Ten-
Dance D uty 3, 4; Hall Duty nis 3; Winged F oot 3, 4; H o nor
1, 3. Roll; Traile r s J, 2; Princess for
H omeco ming Queen 4.
Gaylord Du Ree
Diversifie d Occupations Helen Eddy
Auditorium Duty 2; ROTC Ste nograph ic
1; Traffic Duty 2, 3. Office Training 4.

P ago 22 Walter Edmonds
College Prep.

A Cappe lla 4; B a nd 1, 2, 3 ;
Boys G lee Club 3; Natio r:i,a l
Honor Society 4; Inter-City
Council 4; T eacher's H elper
3· Student Commission 4;
Boy's Senior Glee 3, Vice -
President.

Walter Ehrhorn
College P r e p

Football 1, 3; Orchestr a Clu b
1, 2, 3, 4; Traffic D uty 3.

Donald Ehrlich
Electr icity

Traffic Duty 4.

Ruth Eipperle Style Margaret Finn
College Prep Gen eral

OfTice Training -1 · Betty Fisher
Show. College Prep
G lee C lub-Girls 2, 3.
Frank Engardt
W ood Donna Fitch
College Prep.
Audito rium Duty I: T each - Library Service L eague 1, 2,
er·s H e lpe r 2; ROTC I; H a ll 3: Auditorium Duty 3, 4;
D u ty 2. Girls' Glee Club 1: Quill and
S croll 4 ; Teacher 's H elper 3;
Mary Louise Espejo Press Club 3, 4; Tooter Staff
N urse Prep 3, 4, Ass istant Editor 4; Y -
T eens 2, 3, 4.
Gymeltes 1.
Sharon Fitzgerald
Elaine Ethofer B asic Business
S a les
Cherie Arts 1; Thespians 2,
Big Sis t er 2, 4; Cherie Arts 3, 4; Speech Choir 2, 3, 4.
1; Sales C lub 2, 3; Tooter
R e porter 4. Peggy Fitzwater
General Busin ess
Donald Fenster Big Siste r 3 ; Girls' Leagu e
Book & A ccounting Cabinet 3; Gymettes 1; In-
Class Treasur er 4; D e bate 3, ter-City Council 4; Student
4; Vice President 4; Boys' Council 4; Teacher's Helper
Stat e 3, Office Train ing 4; 4 ; Red P eppers 3.
National Honor S ociety 3, 4;
Preside nt 4; P r ess Club 3, 4, Richard Flowers
V ice President 4; Toot er Auto Mechanics
Staff 3, 4 ; Boa rd of Directors R OT C 1, 2.
1, 2; H on or Roll 1, 2, 3; Stu-
dent Court 4. Page 23

Loretta Filipowski
Ste nographic

Office Tra ining 1.

( George Getrosi
Genera l
Margaret Franklin
G eneral T rack l; T rame Dulv 1.

T eacher's H elper 2; GGA 4. James Giles
College Prep
Alex Franksmann Spanish Club 4.
Drafting
Martin Giles
Officers Club 2; Rifle T eam Dr aft
3, 4; M.P. Duty 3, 4; ROTC
2, 3, 4. Martha Golde n
S ales
David Frans
Diversified Occupations Office P ractice 2; Sales Club
Choric Ar ts 1; Traffic Duty 3, 4.
2.
Clifford Gosch
Kathleen Freyer I( W ood working
G e neral F ire D r ill Duty 4.

Office Pra ctice 3. Joanne Graves
S t e n ogr a phic
Frances Fugate
Nur sing Big Sister 2, 4; C h oric Arts 1:
Girl 's L eagu e Cabinet 4; Hon o r
Auditorium Duty 2; T each- Ro JI 1. 2, 3, 4 ; Hi-Lighter s, Treas-
e r's H elper 2; Tr affic Duty 3. ure r 2 ; Horizon Cfub 3, 4; Li-
b rary Ser vice League 2 ,_3; Off1c1;
Lavern L. Gell T r a in ing 4; Speech Choir 2, 3, 4 :
Eng ineering ; College P rep. S tu d ent Court 4, Judge. Cieri<,
Crack Squad 3, 4 ; A 'ddito - T e acher's Hel per 1, 2. 3; Thes·
r iu m Duty 3; Officers Club pian s 3 , 4 . Secret ary 4; Yearbool<
4; T eacher's H elper 3 ; ROTC Staff 4 A sst. B u s. Manager; Y -
1, 2, 3, 4 ; Traffic Dut y 3. T eens '3, 4 ; Play Production 2;
Na tional Hono r Socie ty 4.
P a9c 24

Shirley Gray Patricia Hardin
Basic Business S t e n o g r a p h ic

Warren Grieb A Cappella 3, 4: Teacher's
Vocations H e lper 2, 3, 4; Honor Roll 2.

F ootball 2: Speech Choir 2; Louise Harvat
Tra ffic Duty 3. Basic Business
Gymettes 1.
Charles Grossman
College Prep. Barbara Harwick
S ecretarial
ROTC 1.
Office Trai11ing 4; Y-Teens 1.
Joan Grothe
Sales Phyllis Haymaker
Commercial
Big Sister 2; Choric Arts 3;
Office Practice 3; Teacher's Girls Glee Club 2; Teacher's
Helper 3, 4; Sales Club 3, 4. Helper 2, 3; Hall Duty 2, 3;
Honor Roll 1; Sec. of Sales
Eugene Gunderson Club.
College Prep.
Donald Hegarty
Joseph Gushard Electricity
General
Cafeteria Duty 3; Campus
Golf 3, 4; ROTC l; Board of Duty 4; Traffic Duty 3.
Directors 2, 3.
Barbara Helwig
Stenographic

A Cappella 4, Glee Club-
Girls 2; Horizon Club 2; Of-
fice Practice 3 ; Teacher's
H elper 2; Honor Roll 1, 2, 3;
Sma ll Group Octette 2.

Pago 25

Arlene Henggeler Jerald Hirsch
S t e n o g r a p h ic College Prep- M usic
Band Clul? -1; Orchestra Club
Auditorium Duty 2; Gymettes l; 4; Spanish Club 4; Dance
Office Training 4; Press Club 3, B a nd 4.
4; T e acher 's Helper 3; Tooter
Staff 3, 4, Exchange Editor 4; F rank Holecek
Traffic Duty 3; Honor Roll l; Machine Shop
Senior Editor of Yearbook 4;
Tooter Reporter 3; Hall Duty 3; Marvin Holubar
Quill and Scroll 4; S tyle Show l; E lectricity
Philatelic Club l; Office Practice
3, 4; Library Service League 2; A Cappella 2, 3, 4; Boys'
Dance Duty 3; Art Club 3. G lee C lub 1, Boys Octet;
Football 1; Traffic Duty 4.
Marilyn Henni
College Prep Dolores Holzkamp
B o o k k e e pi n g
A Cappella 3, 4; Latin Club
4; Trailers 1; May Crowning Shirley Horen
3. Stenographic

Karl Henrichsen 1 ·, GGA 3 • Glee Club-Girls 1 ;
College Prep Gymettes 2; Teacher's Hel p -
er 3; Red Peppers 3; Y-
Cherie Arts 1; ROTC Teens.
Span ish Club 4.
Donna H ospodka
Carole Hill Basic Bu siness
College Prep.
A Cappella 4; Cherie Arts 3; Auditorium Duty 2; Teach-
G irls' G lee Clu b 1, 2, 3, 4; er's Helper 3; Y-T eens 1.
Class Secretary 2; Tooter
Reporter 1; Cl ass Vice Pres-
ident 2; Sr . Glee President
3; Junior l:rlee V ice Presi-
dent 2; May Coronation 2.

Dolores Himmelsehr
College Prep-Stenographic

A Cappella 3, 4; Triple Trio,
Madrigal 3; Big Sister 4; Dance
Duty 1, 2; French Club 4: Glee
Club Girls 2; Horizon Club 2;
Junior Red Cross 3; Locker Duty
1. 2; National Honor Society 3, 4;
Office Practice 2, 3; Office Train-
ing 4; Quill & Scroll 3, 4; Press
Club 3, 4; Teacher 's Helper 1, 2,
3, 4; Tennis 3; Y-Teens 1; Tooter
Staff: 3, 4; Editor in Chief 4;
Traffic Duty 1; Hall Duty 1, 2, 3;
District Music Contest 3; Music
Festival 3, 4; Honor Roll 1, 2,
3, 4.

Earl Hines
Electricity
Baseball 2, 3; Campus Duty
3; ROTC 1.

Page 26

Don Hrabik Winifred Jackson
College Prep . Home Making

Pauline Hrabik Art Club 3; Big Sister 4;
Sales Glee Club-Girls 4; Junior
R ed Cross 4; Spanish Club 4;
Sales Club 4. Trailers 4.

Donna Hughes John Jankovick
College Prep Industrial Arts
A Cappeila 3, 4 ; Big Sisler Golf 3; Library Service
4; Churic Arts 2 ; Glee C lub L e ague 1; ROTC 1, 2.
-Girls 2; Junior Red Cross
1, 2; O 'Club 3, 4; PlfY Pro- Robert Jankovick
d uction 3, 4; Teachers H elp- General
e r 1, 2, 3; T e nnis 1, 2, 3, 4;
Tooter R eporter 4; Yearbook Cafeteria Duty 2; ROTC 1.
Staff-Circula tion Manager
4; Y-Tee ns 1, 4; Honor R oll Dorothy Jarosik
1, 2, 4 ; Music F estival 3, 4; Accounting
May Crowning 1, 3.
Glee Club-Girls 1, 2, 3, 4;
Carol Huxtable Gymettes 1; Office Tra ining
Basic Business 4.
Choric Arts 1; Office Train-
ing 3; Trailers 1. Jackie Jensen
Basic Business
Keith Ivey Choric Arts 2, 3; Speech
College Prep Choir 3, 4; H all Captain 2, 3;
ROTC 1, 2, 3, 4; Cafeteria Class Repre se n ta ti v e 2;
Duty 3, 4; Officers Club 4; Thespians 4; Annual Staff 4;
H all Duty 2, 3. H orizon Club 1; Traffic
Duty 3; Guide 3.
Bob Jackson
Drafting Gloria Joerns
H omemaking
Fit-e Drill Duty 2, 3; O'Club Gymett es 3; Red P eppers 2,
3, 4; Auditorium Duty 2, 3, 3; Tooter Staff 3; Y-Teens 1.
4; Dance Duty 2, 3; F ootball
2, 3, 4 ; Teachers H elpe r 2, 3; Page 27
Wrestling 2, 3, 4; Traffic
Duty 2, 3.

Margaret Johns Betty Jones
Opportunity Secr e t ari al

Office Practice 3; Square Clarence Jones
Dan cers 2, 3; Tra iler s 3. Dra fting

Carl Johnson A Cap pell a 3, 4; A uditorium
Colle ge Prep. D u ty 3; Deb ate 4; F ootball
A C appella 3, 4; .Band I, 2; 1, 2, 3, 4 ; Glee C lub-Boys
Boys' Glee Club l; Officers' 2, 3; O'C lub 3, 4 ; L ock e r
Club 4 ; Press Club 3; ROTC Duty 3; T eacher's H e lper 3 ;
l , 2, 3, 4; Spa nish Club 4 ; T rack l , 2, 3, 4 ; T raffic Duty
T raffic Duty l ; M.P. Duty l; 2, 3; B asketba ll 1, 2, 3, 4.
ROTC Band 2; Boys' Octet te
3. JoAnn Jones
G en er al
Edw ard "Buddy" Johnson
Woodworking Office Tra ining 4; R ed P ep-
per s 1.
W restling 3, 4; ROT C 1.
Donald Jorge nsen
James Johnson Sale s
College Prep
Engine ering S ales Club 3, 4.
Door Duty 4; Footba ll 1, 2,
3 ; Science Club 4. Richard Kalina
Drafting
Janice L. Johnson
S te n og r a p h ic B aseball 3, 4; C ampus D u ty
4 ; Class Officer 1 ; F ootball
Office P ractice 1, 2; Office 3, 4; O' Club 3, 4; ROT C
Tra ining 4; S ec. -Por tias 2; 1, 2.
T ea ch er's H elpE"r 1, 2; Traf- ·
fie Duty 2. Don Karbowski
Auto Mechanics
Sharon Johnson Audit oriu m Duty 2; C ampu s
College Prep Duty 3.

A Ca ppella 2, 3, 4, Ma drigal
3, 4 ; B ig Sister ·4; Choric
Arts 1; Libra r y Serv ice
L eagu e 2, 3, 4; Spa nish Club
4; Speech Ch oir 2, 3 4 ·
T ea cher's H elper 1, 2,' 3 '.
Thespia ns 3, 4; Yearb ook
St aff 4 ; Y - Teen s 1, 2, 4;
H onor R oll 1, 2, 3, 4 ; F.T.A .
All C ity F estival 3, 4 ; Music
Contes t 3.

P a g e 28

Lois Kellner Delores Kleager
Stenograph ic Stenographic
OITice Practice 3; OITice
Training 4. Office Training 3; Teach er 's
H e lper 2.
Eugene Kelly
General Gary Klinger
Printing
Richard Kennedy
Auto Mechanic ~)

ROTC 1. Rich Knihal
Industrial Arts
Mary Ann Kersigo
Commercial A Cappella 3; B oys Glee
Club 2; Science Club 4;
Office Training 3. Traffic Duty 3.

Gerry Kinsley Joan Knutson
M u s i c - Ge n er a l S ales
Band 1, 2, 3, 4; Crack Squad
1; French Club 4; Orchestra Sales Club 4.
Club 1, 2, 3, 4; Drum Major
4; ROTC l , 2, 3, 4. Dorothy Kole
H omemaking
Don Kisicki
Drafting Jerry Korisko
College Prep.
Football 1; Officers Club 4;
ROTC 1, 2, 3, 4; M.P. Duty Class President 4 ; Band I. 2. 3;
1, 2, 3; Color Guard 1, 2. Debate 2; National Honor So-
ciety 3. 4, Pres . 4; O'Club 3, 4.
V ice Pres . 4; Baseball 2, 4; Boys·
State 3; Football 1. 2, 3, 4,
Captain 4; Locker Duty Chair-
man 3; Inter-City Council 4·
Quill and Scroll 3 , 4; Stu dent
Council 3, 4. Pres. 4; Teacher ·s
H e lper 2. 3; Track 2; Wres-
tling 2, 3, 4; Yo uth Civic •Coun-
cil 4; Press Club 3; ROTC 4;
Tooter Staff 3. 4, Sports Editor
4; Yearbook Staff 4; ROTC Band
2, 3.

Page 29

John Kostazewa Ray K ratky
Draft Sales

Jack Kozlik Ronald Kratochv il
College Prep Draf t

Gene Kraft D ebat e 2; ROT C 1; T e a ch-
College P r ep er·s H elper 3.

Robert Krahling Rose Marie Krawczyk
D raft Sales

R ifle T ea m 3; ROTC 1, 2, 3. L ib rar y S e r v ice L eagu e 2 ;
G y m ettes, S a les C lu b , S ec-
Jerry Kramer ret ary 3, 4; B oa r d of D ir ec-
G e ne r al tors 1.

Cafet eria Duty 3; Officers Theresa Marie Krupa
Clu b 4; L ocker D u ty 2; S a les
Campu s Duty 3 ; A u dit oriu m
D uty 3; R OTC 1, 2, 3, 4. G lee C lu b-Girls 3; Gy m -
e t tes 1; H orizon 1; Library
Margaret Kramer S er v ice L eagu e 3 ; Office
Nurses' Prep Training 1; S ales Club 3;
Honor Roll 1; Hall D uty 1;
Y-T een s 1. Board of Direcfors 2.

P age 30 Blythe Kubove c
Draft

Charlotte Kucera
S ales

A u d itorium Duty 2 ; Chor ic
A r t s 3; Cl ass R ep r esenta t iv e
1; S ales C lub 2, 3, 4.

Betty Kudym Al Leadholm
College Pre p Draft
A Cappella 3, -I ; Triple Trio
3, 4; Big Sis te r -1: Glee Club D ebate 3. 4; Campus Duty 4·
-G irls 2; J unior Red Cross F ootball 2: Officers Club 3'
1, 2; S ec.- Spa nis h Club -1: 4; Rifle Team 2, 3, 4; ROTC
Student Cou rt 4: Tea cher's 1, 2, 3, 4.
H e lper 3, 4, Vice P res. 1.
Bonnie Lefler
Lorraine Lamm F ine Arts
S a le s
B and 1, 2, 3, 4: C afeteria
A Cappella 4; G irls' Glee Duty 2, 3; Orchestra Club
Club 3; Sales Club 4. 1, 2, 3, 4; Squa r e D ancers 3·
Teach er's H elper 2, 3; T raf~
Mary Lang O!l'ice fie Duty 2, 3.
Commercial
James Lefler
Office Tra ining 4; Machine Sho p
Practice 3. Band 1, 2, 3, 4 ; Orchestra
Club 2, 3, 4.
Milton Larson
Woodworking Lillian Lindley
S a les
D ebate 2; Student Council
3; ROTC 1, 2; Traffic Duty Glee Club-Girls 3; Sales
3 ; H all D uty; Class R epr e- Club 4.
sent ative 1, 2; Honor Roll
1, 2, 3. James Linhart
General Mechanics
Beverly La Seek B a nd 1, 2; Campus Duty 2·
College Prep Traffic Duty 3; ROTC Band
2; Door Duty 3.
and S tenographic
Library Service League 3; Marie Liska
Office Tra ining 4. General

Rita Latoza A Cappella 3, 4 ; Triple Trio
S t e nogr a phic 3; Glee Club-Girls 2· Li-
brary Service L e ague 3'.
GGA 3; Te ach e r 's H elper 3.
Page 31

Leonard Loftin P atricia Marshall
Art College P rep

Cafeteria Duty 2, 3; Fire Office Training 4.
Drill Duty 2; O ' Club 4;
Campus Duty 3, 4; Football Don Matejka
2, 3, 4 ; Track 2, 3, 4; ROTC Diversified Occupa t ions
1, 2, 3. ROTC 3, 4.

Darlen e Luckert • Anna McCubbin
Fine Arts Bas ic Business

Glee Club-Girls 3; Junior T eache r 's H e lper 2.
R ed Cross 1, 2, 3.
Noland McIntosh
Harvie Ludlow College Prep
Auto Mechanics Business
Football 1; ROTC 1, 2.
L atin Club 3, 4; Spanish
Vincint ·Manhart C lub 4.
D rafting
Sam Melentovich
ROTC 2, 3; Traffic Duty 3, 4. Drafting

Helen Marecek Shirle y Mesenbrink
G en eral Business Commercial
O'Club 3, 4; Office T raining
4; GGA 2; Gymettes 4; Ten- Art Cl ub 1, 2; Big Sister 4;
nis 2, 3, 4; T raffic Duty 3· D e bate 3, 4; H orizon Club 2,
Student Council Represen~ 3, 4, P resident; National
tative 4. Honor Socie ty 4, Girls' State
Alternate 3 ; Office Practice
Richard Marescalco 3, 4 ; T each er's H elper 1, 2, 3;
Auto Mechanic Girl's Mo. Valley D e ba te 3,
4.
Auditorium Duty 2; Base-

ball ~. 3, 4; Cafet e ria Duty
2; H1-Y-Y Knots 3; Junior
Red Cross 1, 2, 3, 4; O' Club
3, 4; Track 1.

Pago 32

Barbara Meyer Casimir Mona
College Prep Printing

A Cnppclla 2. 3. 4. Vice Pres . -t· Junior Red Cross 1, 2, 3, 4;
l\lndrigal J: Octcttc 3: Duct 3: ROTC 1; Traffic Duty 4.
Qunrtct 4: Solo 3. 4: Trio J: Li-
br::iry Service Leag ue 1. 2. 3. -l. Bill Montalbano
Secretary 3. I-lend Door l\lonltor Electricity
4: Student Council- Secretary -t:
Honor Roll I. 2. 3. 4: Big Sis ter Band 1, 2; Traffic Duty 4.
4: French C lub 4; National Hon-
or Society -1: Inter-City Council August Monzu
4 : Latin C lub - Pres ident 4: Commercial
Tcnchcr·s Helper I. 2. 3: l0A
Board o f Directors 2: Y-Tccn s I. Junior R ed Cross 2; O' Club
2; C lnss Rcprcs cntntivc •I. 3; Sales Club 3, 4.

Stanley Mickevicius Mariha··Moore
College Prep S te n o g r a p h i c
Engineering A Cappella 3, 4; Auditorium
Duty 2; Big Sister 4; Dance
Junior R ed Cross 3 ,4. Duty 3; Glee Club-Girls 3;
Gymettes 1; Library Service
Joseph Mikes League 3, 4; Portias 2;
Drafting Teacher's H elper 2, 3.

Richard Milenkovich Jean Moriarty
Auto Mechanics Stenogr aphic
Auditorium Duty 2; Office
Charles Miller Pra<;tice 4; H all Duty 1, 2, 3;
Woodworking Portias-Treasurer 2; Teach-
e r's H elper 4; Honor R oll 1·
Joan Mirasky Traffic Duty 3; Freshma~
Nurses' Prep Guide 4; Yearbook Staff-
Assistant Business Manager
Big Sister 4; Ch airman 4; Choric 4; Style Show 2.
Arts 3, 4; Debate 2, 3, Secretary;
Gil·ls' League Cabinet 3; Gym- Jack Mortensen
ettes 3, 4, Secretary: Inter-City Wood
Council 3; Lalin Club 4; Librar y
Service League 2, 3: Red Peppers Page 33
3 , 4: Speech Choir 4; Student
Commission 3. 4: Teacher's H e lp-
e r 3, 4: Tennis l, 3: Honor Roll
3; Princess of Ho1nccon1 ing
Dance 4.

Lillian Mostek Joann Nekola
Sales Stenographic
A Cappella 2, 3, 4: Triple
Library Service League 3, T rio 3, 4; Big Sis t e1·; Gl ee
4· Girls' Glee Club 2, 3; Club-Girls I, 2; Nationa l
S~les Club 2, 3, 4; Board Di- H onor Socie ty 3, 4; OfTice
rectors 2; H onor Roll 1. Prac tice 3; Office Training
4; P ortias 3, 4; T each er 's
Elizabeth Mruz H e lper 3.
Ste nographic
Mark Nelson
Library S ervice L eague 2 ; College Pre p
Girls' Glee Club 3; Office B aseball 3, 4 ; Cafeteria
Practice 2, 3; Teacher's Duty 1; Football 2, 3; O'Club
H elper 2; Tooter Staff 3; 3, 4; Spanish C lub 4.
Junior Choir 4; Honor Roll
1, 3. Leonard Neuvirth 3;
Electricity
Floyd Musgrove
Elect ricity Auditorium Duty 2,
T eacher's H e lpe r 2.
Jerry Mutchler
Auto Mechanics Delores Nielsen
Hall Duty 2, 3. G e n eral Bus iness

Ronald Nadherny Office Training 4; Girls Glee
Music Club 3; Sales Club 3; T e nnis
1, 2, 3, 4.
Band 1, 2, 3, 4; ROTC 1, 2, 3,
4: Officers Club. Marlene Mae Novak
Basic Business
Robert Nath
Woodworking G lee Club- Girls 1; Office
Student Council 1, 3; Locker Training 4; Sales Club 4.
Duty 3; Track 2.
Marlene Marie Novak
Page 34 S te n og r a ph i c

Shirley Novy William Parks
General Woodworking

Office Training 4. Linda Patrick
College Pre p
Mary Lou Nusser Ho rizon Club 4; S ales Club
Gene ral 3.

GGA l , 2, 3; Office Training Arthur Pattee
College Prep-Engineering
4. Campus Duty 3; Choric Arts
l ; ROTC 1; Traffic Duty 2, 3.
Shirley Nystrom
Stenographic Robert Pedersen
Auto Mechanics
Library S e rvice League 1;
Office Training 4. Frank Pesek
Woodw orking
Marian Odom ' B asketball 1; Hall Duty 4.
Stenographic
Richard V. Peterson
Office Practice 4; Office College Prep
Training 4.
A Cappella 2, 3, 4; Boys'
Robert O'Hara Glee Club 1, 2; H a ll Duty
College Prep 1, 2; Spanish Club 4.
Office Training 4; ROTC 1;
Spanish Club 4; Traffic Duty Pago 35
4.

Louis Palmer
Electricity

A uditorium Duty 2; Cafe -
teria Duty 2 ; Football 1, 2;
Square Dancers 2; Traffic
Duty 3.

John Pfeffer Stanley Pochop
Sales W ood.

Golf l ; Hall Duty 2, 3; Sales T ea che r 's H e lpe r 2.
Club 2, 3, 4.
Roberi Police
Carmela Piccolo College Pre p
Opportunity A Cappe lla 2, 3, 4 ; B a nd 1, 2 ;
Boys' Glee Club 2; O'Club
A Cappella 3, 4; French Club 4 ; Madrigal 3; Boys' Octe tte
4; GGA 1, 2; Hall Duty 1, 2; 3; F ootba ll 4; Student Coun-
Library Service League 4; cil 2; Track 3, 4 ; Traffic
Office Training 4; Press Duty 3, 4; All City Music
Club 4; Tooter Staff 4; Traf- F estival 3, 4 ; District Con-
fic Duty 3. test 2, 3; H a ll Captain 4.

Beverly Pickering Elaine Polzin
Homemaking S ales

Darlene Pierson Gyme ttes 1; S ales Club 3, 4.
Commercial
Lillian Postony
Honor Roll 2, 3, 4; H orizon Nurs jng
Club; Library Se r vice
L eague 3, 4; National Honor Gordon Pounds
Society 4; Office Practice 2, College Pre p
3, 4; Office Training 4; Por-
tias 2, 3, 4, Vice-Pres. Pres.; Auditorium Duty 4; B a nd 1,
Spanish Club 4; Teacher's 2, 3; Hall Duty 1, 2, 3; Honor
H elper 3. Roll 1; Press Club 3, 4 ;
Tr easurer Press Club 4;
Ronald Plambeck ROTC 1, 2 ; ROTC B a nd 2, 3;
College Prep Spanish Club 4; Stage Crew
4· Teac her's Helper 1, 2, 3;
Dance Duty 3; Sales Club Tooter S t a ff 3, 4; Co. Sports
3, 4. Editor 4 ; Ass is ta nt Sports
Editor 3· Yearbook Staff 4;
Barbara Platt Ye a r book Sports Editor 4.
College Prep
Office Tra ining 4; Libra ry Charles Pratt
Service L eague 1; Teacher's Music
H elper 2, 3, 4.
Band 1, 2, 3, 4: Orchestr a
P a g o 36 Club 1, 2, 3, 4; ROTC B a nd
4· Spanish Club 2; Square
Dancers 2; D an ce Band 3, 4.

Betty Lou Prazan Beverly Redfield
Sales College Prep.

Office Practice 4. Band 1, 2, 3, 4; Library
Service L eague 2: L atin
Bernard Preis Club 2, 4; Portias 2; Spanish
General C lub 4; T eache r's H elper 2;
Representative S p an is h
Campus Duty Club.

Ronald Probst Joan Reh
W oodwork G ener al Business
Office Training 4; Red Pep-
Joseph Prochaska pers 3; H all Duty 3.
Industrial Arts
Alyce Reinig
Hi-Y-Y Knots 3; Library Stenographic
Service L eague 2; Office Big Sister 4; H orizon Club
Training 3. 1, 2, 3, Sec.; Vice President
Horizon Club 2; Office Prac-
Jerome Rachwalik tice 3, 4; Class Representa-
Industrial Arts tive 1, 2; Office Training 4;
Annual Staff 4; Teacher's
Auditorium Duty 3; Golf 3. H elper 2; Trailers 2, 3, 4;
President 4; Style Show 1;
Jim Ramirez .Honor Roll 1, 2, 3, 4; Nation-
General al Honor Society 4.

Auditorium Dut y 2, 3; Mary Pat Revers
Dance Duty 3, 4; Football Home Economics
1, 2; Spanish Club 3, 4 ; Gymettes 1.
Teacher's H elper 2, 4; Track
1, 3; Basketball 1, 2, 3. Glenn Ried
Gen eral

Sales Club 2, 3.

Louis Riedman
Woo d work

Campu s Duty 2, 3, 4; Ele -

2;vator Duty 4 ; Stu dent Com-

mission Traffic Duty 2, 3,
4 ; Hall Duty 2, 3; Captain 4.

Page 37

Barbara Rishel Lyman Sanford
Stenographic Woodwork

Teacher's Helper 2 ; Class Joyce Sapienza
Representative 2. Comm ercial

Shirley Rocek Girls Glee Club 3: Horizon
Commercial Club 4: Office Practice 3;
Office Tra ining 4: Teach er's
Honor Roll 1. 2, 3; Horizon C lub Helper 3; B oard of Dire ct ors
4; Library Service League 2; 1; Junior Choir, Officer.
Office Training 4; Office Practice
4; Portias 1, 2, 3, 4. P res. 1. 3, Frank Sawatzki
Sec. 4; Tooter Reporter 4; Press W oodwork
Club 3, 4; Spanish C lub- Repre-
sentative; Teacher's Helper 2; *Nancy Schenck
Tooter Staff 3, 4; Exchange Ed i- Sten ographic
tor 4; Year book Staff 4; Pres .
Beginning Junior Chorus; Vice- Raymond Schimonitz
Pres. Junior Chorus; Tooter Re- Machinist
porter. Beginning Senior Glee;
Board of Directors 2; Attendant Elaine Schmidtke
in May Crowning 4. College Prep.

Phyllis Rowe A Cappella 3, 4 ; Auditorium
College Prep. Duty 4; G ir ls Glee Club 2;
T e ach er's H elper 1, 2, 3.
Art Club l ; GGA 3, 4; Gym-
ettes l ; O'Club 3, 4; Red
Peppers 2, 3, 4, Cheerleader
· 3, 4; Teacher's H elper 1;
Tennis 2, 3; Trailers 1, 2, 3;
Winged Foot 3, 4: Y-Teens
1, 2; Maycrowning tttned-
an t 2; Countess in Home-
coming Dance"; Hall Duty 1;
Class R epresentative; F TA.

Mary Jean Ruge

College Prep.

Big Sister 44·; Choric Arts 1;
Hall Duty Latin Club 3,

4; Thespia n s 3, 4; Speech

Choir 3, 4.

Pat Ryan
Art

Annual Art Editor 4; Art Club
1, 2, 3. 4, Vice Pres. 2, 3, Pres . 4;
Boys ' S ta te 3; Cher ie A r ts 1, 2;
Locker Duty 3; National Honor
Society 3, 4, Vice Pres. 4; Span-
ish Club 4; Speech Choir 3, 4,
Treas. 3, Pres. 4, Os car Winner 4;
Teache r 's H elper 2; Thespians 3.
4; Tooter TP.en 4; World-Herald
Teen of the Week 4; Honor Roll
2, 3, 4; One-man Art Show 4;
Spring Art F estival at Joslyn 3;
Mural Exhibition 3; P lay Pro-
duction 2, 3, 4, Stage des igne r 2,
3, 4, Make-up a rtis t 2, 3, 4; Dance
and decoration chairman for
Homecoming Dance 3, 4; Board
of Directors 1, 2; Tooter Cartoon-
ist 4; Activities Committee 4.

June Sales
Stenographic

Auditorium Duty 2; GGA 2,
3 4- Gymettes 1; Horizon
Club 2; Office P r actice 2, 3,
4; Office Training 4; Teach-
er's H elper 1, 2, 3: Treasurer
of Sophomore Class; Sopho-
more Attendant in May
Crowning.

P age 38

Elizabeth Schooler James Shainholtz
Commercial Industrial Arts

Teacher's Helper 3. A Cappella 2, 3, 4, President
3, Vice-President 4, Boys
Beverly Schrader Octette 3; Madrigal 3; Base-
Basic Bus iness ball 2; Class Vice-President
1: Football 2; French Club
A Cappella 2, 3, 4 ; Dance 4: Glee Club, Boys 1, 2; Jun-
Duty 3; Glee Club-Girls 3; ior R ed Cross 1, 2, 3, 4;
Office Tra ining 4. O'Club 3; Student Commis-
sion, Chairman 3; Student
Charles Schwerdtfe ger Court- Judge 4.
Diversified Occupations
Fire Drill Duty 4. Verna Shaver
Stenographic
Jack Seidenglanz Office Training 4.
Auto Mechanics
Maureen Shields
*Louis Sevek General Business
General
Auditorium Duty 2: Choric Arts
Barbara Ann Shaffer 2: Office Training 2; Speech
Sales C hoir 2, 3. 4: Teacher·s H e lper 2;
Thespians 2. 3. 4: Y-Teens l ; At-
Ch o ric Arts 2, 3, 4; Office te ndant in May Crownin g 3;
Training 4; Spanish Club 4. P lay Production 3; Stu dent
Council 4: Annual Staff-Assist-
ant Advertising Manager 4:
Freshman Guide 4: H a ll Duty 1.
2; Library Service Leag ue 1, 2.

Shirley Shinkle
Stenographic

A Cappella 4: Big Sister 3. 4:
Girl's Leagu e Cabinet l; Hori-
zon C lub 3. 4: L ibrary Service
L eagu e 2, 3. 4-Treas ure r 4; Of-
fice T r aining 4; Girls Glee Club
3: Student Council 3. 4; Tea ch-
e r·s Helper 3; Student Court
J udge 4; Y-Teens 3, 4; l 0A Sec-
retary; Advanced Sr. Prep 3;
Honor Roll 1, 2, 3, 4; All City
Music Festival 4; Yearbook Staff
4; Sty le Show l; National Honor
Society 4; German Club 4.

Joe Siedlik
Print

Debate 3; Press Club 4;
Teacher's H elper 1; Tooter
Staff 3, 4; Yearbook Staff 4.

Illa Skow
Bookkeeping

Page 39

James Simon Elizabeth Smith
Sales Colleg e Pre p

Auditorium Duty 3; Campus Ca fete ria Duty 1; GGA 2;
Junio r R ed Cross 2; R ed
Duty 3; Stude nt C ou ncil ?; Peppe rs 3 ; Scie nce Clu b 4 ;
Teach e r's H elpe r 2: Trailers
Sales Club 2, 3, 4; Tra ffic 1, 4; Winged F oot 3.
Duty 3.
Nancy Smith
John Skarda Commercial
College Prep. Big S iste r 4; Girls' L eague
Crack Squad 1, 2, 3; Fire Cabinet 3; Girls' Glee Club
Drill Duty 1; Glee Club- 3· Library S e rvice L eague
Boys 2; Office Tr!iining 4; 2: 3, 4; Office Practice 3, 4;
Officers Club 4; Rifle T eam Office Training 4: Portias 3,
4 ; Square Dan.cers 3 ; T each- 4: T eache rs' H elpe r 1, 2, 3, 4;
er's H elper 3; ROTC 1, 2, 3, Y e arbook Staff 4, Bus iness
4; Traffic Duty 2. Manager; Y-Teens 1, 4 ; Hi-
Lighters 3; H all Duty 2.
Frank Slama
Draft Eilee n Smolinski
Stenog raph ic
A Cappella 3, 4; Boys Glee
Club 3. Office Tra ining 4.

Jean Slavik Arlene Snyder
Stenographic Secr e t a rial
Auditorium Duty 2; Choric
Arts 3; Glee Club-Girls 2; D e bate 2; GGA 3, 4 ; Gym-
Office Training 4 ; T each er's ettes 1 ; Office T raining 4;
Helper 1, 2, 3. Press Club 3, 4; Quill and
Scroll 4; Red P eppe rs 2;
Jeanette Slavik Tennis 2, 3; Tooter Staff,
College Prep. proofreader 3, 4; Winged
Foot 4 ; Yearbook Staff, As-
Art Club 1; Big Sister 4; D e- sociate Ed it or 4; May
bate 2, 3, 4 ; National H onor Crowning 3.
Society 3, 4 ; Auditorium
Duty 1, 2; Gir l s' State ~; Jim Sobbing
Girls Glee Club 2; Latin W oodworking
Club 3; S cience Club, Sec- Junior Red Cross 1, 2, 3, 4;
retary 3, Treasurer 4 ; T each- ROTC 1, 2; T eacher's H elp-
er's H elper 1, 2; Y-Teens 3, er 1, 2.
4, Vice Pres.; Honor Roll 1,
2, 3, 4; 9B Secretary. Dwane Sopcich
Drafting
Bernard Smid
· College Prep Band 1, 2, 3, 4; All City
Glee Club-Boys 2; Choric Band Clinic 3, 4; Squar e
Arts 3; L atin Club 2, 4; Dancers 2, 3, 4.
Spanish Club 4; Teacher's
H elper 2; Junior Glee 2.

Page 40

John Sorenson Barbara Stanek
Industrial Arts Commercial Business
Campus Duty 4; Golf 3, 4. A Cappella 4 ; Girls L eagu e
Cabinet 2; D ance Duty 2;
Jim Sowokinos GGA 2.
Drafting
Robert Stanley
Barb Spear General
College Prep
Baseball 1; Football I· Track
A Cappclla 3. 4: Big S ister 3. 4: 1. '
French C lub 4: Horizon Club 3:
Inter-c ity Student Council 3, 4: Marva Starks
Junior Red Cross 2. 3, 4: Library General
Ser vice League Cabinet I. 2. 3.
4; National l-!onor Society 3. 4; Senior Glee.
Latin Club 3. 4: Locker Duty l.
2. :I: Student Council I. 2. 3: Stu- Anthony Stepanek
dent Court 4: Tcachcr·s H e lper College Prep
2. 3, 4: Y-Teens 2, 3, 4: Treasurer
4: FTA 3. 4: Vice President 4: Margaret Stevens
Board o{ Directors. President I. G eneral
2: M ay Crowning 2. 3: Honor Roll
I. 2. 3. 4: Senior Glee Club Vice Office Practice 3, 4.
President 2: Junior G lee District
Music Contest 3: All City Music Carol Stewart
Festival 4. Nursing

Dorothy Spencer A Cappella 4; GGA 3; Glee
Comme rcial Club-Girls 2, 3; Gymettes
1; Junior Red Cross 2; Li-
A Cappella 3, 4; Triple Trio brary Service L eagu e 3; R ed
3; Glee Club Girls 2; Gym- P eppers 3.
ettes 2; Office Training 4;
Teacher's Helper 3; Y-Teens Page 41
3.

Leslie Spencer
Drafting

Basketball 1.

Edward Stacey
Woodworking
Auditorium Duty 4; Boys'
State 3; Football 1, 3, 4;
Inter-City Council 3; O'Club
4; Student Commission 3, 4 ;
T eacher's Helper 1, 2, 3;
Honor Roll; Board of Direc-
tors 4.

Clyde Stillmock Joann Swan son
Commercia l Comme rci a l

Officers' Club 4; ROTC 4. GG,\ 3, 4; Tooter reporter for
Gymettcs 2. 3: O'Club 3. 4;
Catherine Stodolka Wing ed Foot 4; Tennis T eam 3.
Commercial 4; S e cretary of Press C lub 3 . 4 ·
Quill a n d Scroll 4 ; Red Peppers
H all Duty 3; Office Practice 2. 3; Tooter Staff 3. 4; Girls
4; Office Train ing 4. Sports Editor for T oote r 4; Year-
book Stn ff 4; Sports e ditor for
Shirley Storm Yearbook Staff -I; Y-Tccn s I;
Nurses Preparatory Board of Directors I. 2: Hnll
Board of D irector s 1; Office Duty I. 4; H o mecoming Queen •I.
Practice 3; Teacher's H elper
3. Virginia Swertzic
Commercial
Dorothy Stump
Commercial Aud it_o riu m D uty 2; Office
Pract ice 3; Office Training
A u d itorium D u ty 1, 2, 3; 4; Style S how 1.
Teach er's H elper 2, 3.
Don Swiercek
Richard Siurek Auto M echanics
W oodworkin g
Football 1; Golf 1; Wres- Delores Swihel
tling 1, 2.
Commercial
Charline Swanson
Basic B usiness O ffice P r actice 3 ·4. Office
Training 4 ; Port ias
Office Practice 3; Office
Training 4; Square Dancers Mary Ann Swoboda
3; Annual Staff 4. S tenograph ic

P age 42 Auditorium D uly 2; Big Sister 4;
Cherie Arts 2; Gymettes l; Li-
brary Service Lea~ue 2 , 3, Head
desk monitor; Office Practice 2,
3; omce Training 4; Stude nt
Court 4, C le rk; Teacher's Helper
2, 3; Yearbook Staff 4; Y-Teens
1. 3; Board of Directors 1. 2;
Honor Roll 1, 2, 3; Hall Duty 2, 3 ;
"Bumping Elbows•• Editor; Fi-
n alist for Homecom ing Queen 4.

Margaret Talmon
General B usiness
Office Training 4; Girls Glee
Club 2; Gymettes 1, 2; R ed
P eppers 1, 2; Board of Di-
rectors 1.

Marilyn Tangem an Trinidad Toledo
Bas ic B us iness Nurses Prep.

H o riz o n Club 3; OfTice Spanish Club 4; Teacher ~s
Training 4; Girls' G lee C lub H e lp er 4; Sty le Show 1, 2.
3; OfTice Practice 4.
James Tooker
Marvin Tangem an Auto Mechanics
Auto Mechanics
Shirley Totusek
Football 2; Teacher's H e lp er College Prep.
2; ROTC 1.
A Cappella 3, 4; Quar tette 4;
Albert Tesnohlidek Glee Club 2; Gymet tes 3;
Auto Mech an ics Science Club 4 ; Spanish
Club 4; Teacher 's H elper 4;
H a ll Duty 3. Science Club Sec.

Carol Thompson Ben Trapp
College Prep Electricity
Baseball 3, 4; Traffic Duty
A Cappclla 4; Quartettc: Octcttc: 2, 4.
Big Sister 2, 3, 4; Choric Arts 3 :
Girls ' Leagu e Cabinet 2, 3. 4, Vernon Trapp
Preside n t 4; Girls· State A lter- College Prep
nate 3; Girls' Glee Club. Pres i- E ng i n e er i n g
d e nt 2; Adv. S r . Prep, Preside n t Football 3; H all Duty 4;
3 ; Junior C h o ir, Secre tary 3; L i- ROTC 2.
b rary Service L eague 1. 4, Sec.,
President 4; L ocker Duty, Asst. Joe Trummer
Locker Ch. 3, Locker Ch. 4; Por- Woodwork
tias 3; St. Counc il 3, 4; Teacher's
H elper 2. 3, 4: Yearbook Staff. ·Page 43
Associate Ed . 4; Y -Teens 4: Out-
s tanding Jr. Girl: Honor Roll I.
2, 3, 4: May Cr own ing 2, 3; FTA
3, 4; Fun-nlte Council 4; N a tional
H onor Society 4; Recording Sec.;
12B Secretary .

Don E. Thompson
Drafting

Baseball 2, 3, 4; Locker Duty
4; Student Council 3, 4; Hall
Captain 3; Hall Duty 3;
Class Represe ntative 4.

Don L. Thompson
College Prep

ROTC 1, 2, 3, 4; Officers
Club 4.

Bruce Uhlarik Beiiy Vala
College Prep. Bas ic Bus iness
Auditorium Duty 3; Campus Office Practice 3; OfTice
Duty 3; ROTC 2, 3. Trai ning 4; 12 B Annual 4.

Janice Ulfers Joyce Vampola
College Prep. Gener a l
Y-Teens 1; .Teach er's H elp-
er 4; Office Training 4; An- Office Practice 4.
nual Staff 4.
Rose Marie Van Severn
Patricia Upah Stenographic
Stenographic
A Cappella 4; Auditorium Office Training 4; Choric
Duty 3; Glee Club 3; H all Arts 1, 2; Office Practice 4·
Duty 2; Office Training 4. Thespians 3, 4, Historian 4'.
Trailers 3, 4; Speech Chait'.
Georgia Urban 2, 3, 4.
College Prep.
Alice Marie Vodicka
A Cappella 4 ; Girls' Glee Stenographic
Club 2, 3; Honor Roll 1; All-
City Music Festival 4; Press Office Training 4; Gymettes J;
Club 3, 4; Spanish Club 4; Locker Duty 4; Office Practice 2
Tooter Staff 3, 4; Yearbook 3: Quill and Scroll 4; Teacher's
Staff 4. Helper 2. 3; Y-Teens I. 3; Hall
Duly 3; Student Council 4; Cour-
Robert Urban tesy Chairman. Nominating Com-
College Prep. mittee. Secretary ; Tooler Slaff 3
Color Guard 2; Crack Squad 4. Club Editor 4; Yearbook Staff
2, 3, 4; Latin Club 2; M.P. 4. Assistant C lub Editor 4; Press
Detail 2; Officf:rs Club 4; C lub 3, 4. President 4. Sec·y-
NCO Club 3; Rifle Team 2, Treasurer 3; Editor of "Bumping
3, 4; ROTC 2, 3, 4. Elbows··; Honor Roll l, 2. 3. 4;
Boar_d of Directors I. 2; Library
Eugene Uryasz Service Leagu e 4. Treasurer 4;
Wood Nal1?nal Honor Society 4. Re-
cording Secretary 4; Chairman
Cafeteria Duty 1; Fire Drill o( P rom
Duty 2; Track 3.
Mari Alice Voelte
Page 44 College Prep.

A Cappella 3, 4. Vice Pres ident 4;
Art C lub I, 2. 3. 4. Secret ary l.
2; Big Sister 4; National Honor
Society 3, 4; G lee C lub-Girls 2;
G ymelles 1; Madrigal 3. 4; Por-
tias 2, 3; Teacher's Helper l, 2, 3.
4; Reel Peppers 2; Y earbook Slaff
4; Y-Teens 4; Honor Roll 1, 2, 3,
4; Board of Directors 2.

Carl Vondra
College Pre p.

A Cappella 2. 3. 4; Glee C lub-
Boys 1, 2; National Honor Socie-
ty 3, 4; O' Club 3, 4; Boys' State
3: Inter-City Council 4; Locker
Duty 3; Madrigal 3, 4; Boys' Oc-
tette 3, 4; Play Production 3, 4;
Boar d of Directors 1, 2; Basket-
ball 1, 2, 3; All City Choir 3;
Music Festival 3, 4; Student
Council 3, 4; Teache r 's Helper 2,
3; Thespians 3, 4; Track I. 2, 3, 4;
Y outh Civic Counci l 2, 3. 4; Press
Club 4; Speee!1 Choir 2, 3, 4 ;
T ooter Reporter 4; President A
Cappella 4; Vice-President- Sen-
ior G lee 2; Class Vice Presid e nt
4.