ALLEN-Sanchar-13-14-Issue-2

ALLENSanchar | Session 2013-14 | Issue - 2 | 1

Issue : 2 Establish - 1998 Session 2013-14

"To be a GREAT CHAMPION You MUST BELIEVE You

are the best if you are not pretent you are"

Muhammad Ali

ALLEN 7Page

Career Institute

Announces

First Time in India

Self Nominated

CHAMPION’S HONOR AND
MENTORING PROGRAM
For Classes V to XII

ALLENSanchar | Session 2013-14 | Issue - 2 | 2

ALLENSanchar | Session 2013-14 | Issue - 2 | 3

After Grand Success of
ALLEN

Chandigarh & Ahmedabad Centers;
ALLEN Now opens its ‘OWN’
Classroom Center also in

Pink City

JAIPUR

with “Guaranteed” Top Faculty Team

ALLEN Jaipur Center

11, Samachar Jagat Building, Opposite Vidyasharam School, JLN Marg, Jaipur 302015
Mob : +91-97996-34888, 97996-35888, 97996-36888, 97996-37888
Email : [email protected]

New Academic ALLENSanchar | Session 2013-14 | Issue - 2 | 4
Buildings
at KOTA

lR;kFkZ (fuekZ.kk/khu)

lE;d (fuekZ.kk/khu)

ALLENSanchar | Session 2013-14 | Issue - 2 | 5

....CONTENT ALLENSanchar | Session 2013-14 | Issue - 2 | 6

Established : 1998 | Academic Session : 2013-14 | Issue : 2nd

08 14

Hkkjr jRu 10 vknrksa tks
lfpu jes'k rasnqydj
tks igq¡pkrh gS uqdlku
16
JEE 21 To Succeed in Your Mission
News You Must Have Single Minded
Section Adanced JEE Adanced-14 Devotion to Your Goal !
2014 Examination
22 APJ Abdul Kalam
26
FAQ About cMs+ dke dh NksVh&NksVh ckrsa
JEE Advanced-14 fodkjkas ls eqfDr
ftUnxh ,d fdrkc gSa
27 29
ftanxh ,d rhu ist dh
izÏfr fo:¼ vkgkj Struggle fdrkc dh rjg gS
of LIFE
31 igyk vkSj vfUre ist
34 Hkxoku us fy[k fn;k gSA
Global Achievement
by ALLEN Student General igyk ist ^^tUe**
Knowledge vfUre ist ^^e`R;q**
36 chp ds istksa dks gesa Hkjuk gS
46
Jokes Corner I;kj] fo'okl
vkSj eqLdjkgV ds }kjkA

l;kuh cqvk

48 49

The Dream Pigeons & Doves

Destination in KOTA

50-53 ,ysu laLdkj ^^dM+os opu*
okf"kZdksRlo
nwljksa dh HkykbZ djuk vPNk gS ysfdu
54 58 viuh cqjkbZ <wa<uk vkSj Hkh vPNk gSA
lR; cksyuk vPNk gS ysfdu nwljksa ds izk.kksa
Student Corner Top Ten Heaviest dh j{kk ds fy, >wB cksyuk vkSj Hkh vPNk
Land Animals gSA pfj= fu[kjs rks vPNk ysfdu gj txg
61 About
63-97 I;kj fc[kjs rks vkSj Hkh vPNk gSA
About Olympiads Olympiads dtZ pqdkuk vPNk gSA ysfdu QtZ fuHkkuk
ALLEN Classroom vkSj Hkh vPNk gSA cqjkbZ dk fu;a=.k vPNk gS
Periodic Test Toppers ysfdu vPNkbZ dk vkea=.k vkSj Hkh vPNk

gSA rhFk±djksa vkSj vorkjksa ^dks* ekuuk
vPNk gS ysfdu rhFk±djksa vkSj vorkjksa

^dh* ekuuk vkSj Hkh vPNk gSA
tSu eqfu r:.k lkxj th

fo|kfFkZ;ksa }kjk ß,ysu lapkjÞ esa lgHkkfxrk gsrq vko';d tkudkjh

;fn vki Hkh ,ysu lapkj esa dksbZ Kkuo/kZd ys[k] dfork] dgkuh vFkok fdlh Hkh vU; izdkj dh Kkuo/kZd lkexzh nsuk pkgrs gSa rks vki Li"V 'kCnksa esa fy[kdj Submit* djsaA lkexzh ds lkFk viuk uke] Form No., Batch
o fnukad fy[kuk uk Hkwysa rFkk ;g Hkh vo'; fy[ksa fd ;g vkidh Lo;a dh jpuk gS vFkok ladfyr gSA lkexzh ds ckjs esa fdlh Hkh izdkj dh tokcnsgh Lo;a fo|kFkhZ dh gksxhA lkexzh ds [kksus] ugha ykSVkus ds fy, ,ysu tokcnsg
ugha gSA lkexzh dks izdkf'kr djus dk ,ysu dk fu.kZ; vfUre o loZekU; gksxkA
*Classroom Programme ds fo|kFkhZ viuh lkexzh laLFkku ds eq[; }kj ij j[ks gq, 'Sanchar Box' esa Drop djsaA
*Distance Programme ds fo|kFkhZ viuh lkexzh bZ&esy [email protected] ij izsf"kr djsa vFkok Test Centre ij ALLEN Representative dks Submit djsaA

Disclaimer: The information published here with in the magazine is collected & compiled through various sources like magazines, books, internet &
contribution by readers. It is not intended here by any means that information/data published belongs solely to us or we have any copyright.

ALLENSanchar | Session 2013-14 | Issue - 2 | 7

AALLLLEENNSSaanncchhaarr||SSeessssioionn22001133--1144|| Issue - 2 | 8

Hkkjr jRu lfpu D;ksa dgyk, Hkxoku \
oks dkSu&lh ckrsa gSa] tks mUgsa bl eqdke ij igq¡pkrh gSaA

lfpu ,d utj---- iez q[k lEeku----
iwjk uke % lfpu jes'k rsanqydj Hkkjr jRu & 2013
tUe % 24 vizSy] 1973 chlhlhvkbZ fØdsVj vkWQ n bZ;j (2011)
tUe LFkku % eqacbZ fotMu yhfMax fØdsVj vkWQ n oYMZ (2010)
Ldwy dk uke % 'kkjnkJe in~efoHkw"k.k & 2008
fdl&fdl Vhe ds fy, % Hkkjr] 'ks"k&Hkkjr] if'peh {ks=] jktho xk¡/kh [ksy jRu & 1997&98
eaqcbZ] ;kWdZ'kk;j fotMu fØdsVj vkWQ n bZ;j (1997)
izFke Js.kh fØdsV esa izos'k % eqacbZ dh vksj ls xqtjkr ds in~eJh & 1999
f[kykQ j.kth izfr;ksfxrk esa 10 fnlacj] 1989 dksA vtZqu vokWMZ & 1994
,d fnolh; fØdsV esa izos'k % 18 fnlEcj] 1989 dks
ikfdLrku ds f[kykQ xqtjkaokyk esaA egRoiw.kZ miyfC/k;k¡---
VsLV fØdsV esa izos'k % 15 uoEcj] 1989 dks
ikfdLrku ds f[kykQ djkph esaA ƒƒ j.kth VªkWQh] fnyhi VªkWQh vkSj bZjkuh VªkWQh&rhuksa izfr;ksfxrkvksa ds
vius igys eSp esa 'krdA
1- ljyrk
ƒƒ 21 lky ls de mez esa 5 VsLV 'krd cukus okys nqfu;k ds
iSlk vkSj lÙkk vkus ds ckn nqfu;k us vPNs&vPNksa ,dek= cYyscktA
dk fnekx [kjkc gksrs ns[kk gS] ysfdu fØdsV dh
cqyafn;ksa dks Nwus ds ckotwn lfpu us dHkh viuh ƒƒ 17 lky 112 fnu dh mez esa 'krd cukus okys Hkkjr ds igys
lgtrk ljyrk dk Hkko ugha NksM+kA vkSj nqfu;k (ikfdLrku ds eq'rkd eksgEen ds ckn) ds nwljs lcls
de mez ds cYyscktA
2- dHkh gkj u ekuks
ƒƒ 19 lky 217 fnu dh vk;q esa 1]000 VsLV ju cukus okys
yksx nenkj fojksf/k;ksa ds lkeus gfFk;kj Mky nsrs nqfu;k ds bdykSrs cYyscktA
gSa] ysfdu lfpu ,d ,sls O;fDr jgs] ftUgksaus dHkh
gkj u ekuus dh izo`fÙk ds dkj.k fojksf/k;ksa dks ƒƒ ;kWdZ'kk;j dh vksj ls [ksyus okys igys Hkkjrh; fØdsV f[kykM+hA
ges'kk [kkSQ esa j[kkA ƒƒ VsLV fØdsV esa 15]000 ls vf/kd ju cukus okys fo'o ds

,dek= f[kykM+hA
ƒƒ ,dfnolh; varjjk"Vªh; fØdsV ds bfrgkl esa nksgjk 'krd cukus

okys igys f[kykM+hA
ƒƒ VsLV fØdsV vkSj ,dfnolh; varjjk"Vªh; fØdsV esa lokZf/kd ju

cukus okys f[kykM+hA

3- vPNkbZ dk lkFk

os xyr ncko esa dHkh ugha >qds] fQfDlax ls nwj
jgsA viuk jkLrk vius fglkc ls r; fd;kA os
tkurs Fks] mUgsa vius dke ds lkFk dSls U;k;
djuk gSA

4- vH;kl

T;knkrj lQy yksx viuh dfe;ksa dks fNikrs gSa]
ysfdu lfpu viuh dfe;ksa dks nwj djus ds fy,
?kaVksa vH;kl djrs FksA dksbZ Hkh deh muds lkeus
T;knk fnu fVd ugha ldhA

5- ennxkj

T;knkrj cM+s yksx nwljksa dh enn djus esa
fgpdrs gSa] mUgsa Hk; yxrk gS fd os izfrLi¼hZ
[kM+k dj ysaxs] ij lfpu us ges'kk vkxs vkdj
nwljs f[kykfM+;ksa dh enn dhA

ALLENSanchar | Session 2013-14 | Issue - 2 | 9

izksQslj fparkef.k ukxslk jkepaæ jko

ns'k ds loksZPp ukxfjd lEeku Hkkjr jRu ls lEekfur gksus okys pkSFks
oSKkfudA ftu jko dh dkfcfy;r dk yksgk iwjh nqfu;k ekurh gSA mUgsa
vki Hkh tkfu, &

foKku ds eSnku esa lfpu gSa
izksQslj jko

cpiu &ek¡ ls vk/;kRe] firk ls feyk vuq'kklu
izksQslj jko dk tUe 30 twu 1934 dks csaxyq# esa gqvkA
firk dk uke guqeaFkk ukxslk vkSj ek¡ dk uke ukxEek ukxslk
jko FkkA jko us ,d vkfVZdy esa fy[kk gS &cpiu esa esjh ek¡
eq>s nsoh&nsorkvksa dh dgkfu;k¡ lqukrh FkhaA jkst ek¡ dks iwtk
djrs ns[k esjk >qdko Hkh vk/;kRe dh vksj c<+us yxk FkkA esjs
firk pkgrs Fks fd eSa vaxzsth esa gh ckr fd;k d:aA blh otg
ls esjs ?kj dk ekgkSy i<+kbZ&fy[kkbZ dk cu ik;kA

i<+kbZ&nkf[kys ds fy, fo'ofo|ky; bu rd vkrs Fks lkbal vokMZ ikus okys os igys oSKkfud gSaA ;g vokMZ 2004
jko us 1951 esa eSlwj ;wfuoflZVh ls ch,llh dhA ckn esa esa dsUnz ljdkj us 'kq: fd;k FkkA
cukjl fgUnw fo'ofo|ky; esa ,e,llh dkslZ ds fy, nkf[kyk daVªksolhZ &tc yxk pksjh dk vkjksi
fy;kA jko dh izfrHkk dks ns[krs gq, ,evkbZVh (vesfjdk)] 2011 esa jko ij fjlpZ pksjh dk vkjksi yxkA fnlEcj
dksyafc;k vkSj iM~;wZ ;wfuoflZVh us ,Mfe'ku vkWQj fd;k Fkk] 2011 esa jko us ^,MokaLM eSVsfj;y* uked tuZy dks i=
og Hkh iwjs Qkbusaf'k;y liksVZ ds lkFkA jko us iM~;wZ dks pquk] fy[k vius fjlpZ isij esa nwljs oSKkfudksa ds daVsV ds bLrseky
tgk¡ mUgksaus nks lky 9 eghuksa ds fjdkWMZ le; esa ih,pMh iwjh ij ekQh ekaxh FkhA ckn esa lgys[kd jko ds lg;ksxh izksQslj
dj yhA 1959 esa jko dks ?kj dk eksg csaxyq# [khap yk;kA ,lch d`ikfuf/k us bl xyrh ds fy, bafM;u baLVhV~;wV vkWQ
;gk¡ mUgksaus 500 #i, ekfld osru ij bafM;u baLVhV~;wV lkbal ds ,d LVwMsaV dks ftEesnkj Bgjk;k FkkA\
vkWQ lkbal esa crkSj ysDpjj dh ukSdjh 'kq: dj nhA 79 lky ds toku
c<+k;k nqfu;k esa gekjk eku lfpu dks Hkkjr jRu tgk¡ 40 lky dh mez esa fey jgk gS]
jko in~eJh] ine foHkw"k.k vkSj dukZVd ds loksZPp lEeku ogha lh,uvkj jko dks rc pquk x;k gS tc mudh vk;q 79
dukZVd jRu ls Hkh lEekfur gks pqds gSaA nqfu;k ds ukeh o"kZ gks pqdh gSA os mu pqfuank oSKkfudksa esa ls ,d gSa tks reke
60 fo'ofo|ky;ksa tsSls&dksykjkWMks] [kkrwZe] fyojiwy vkSj izeq[k oSKkfud 'kks/k laLFkkvksa ds lnL; gSaA jko dh izfrHkk
vkWDlQksMZ ls mUgsa ekun MkWDVjsV gkfly gSA o"kZ 2000 dk vanktk blh ls yxk;k tk ldrk gSA fd muds lkFk dke
esa jkW;y lkslk;Vh }kjk º;wt eSMy Hkh fey pqdk gSA bafM;k djus okys vf/kdrj oSKkfud lsokfuo`r gks pqds gSa] ysfdu os
79 lky dh mez esa Hkh lfØ; gSaA
dke ftlls igpku feyh izksQkby & dbZ iz/kkueaf=;ksa ds jg pqds gSa oSKkfud
lykgdkj
•• uSuks eSVsfj;y] lkWfyM LVsV vkSj eSVhfj;y dSfeLVªh ds jko fQygky iz/kkuea=h dh oSKkfud lykgdkj ifj"kn ds
{ks= esa jko dh varjjk"Vªh; igpku gSA v/;{k gSaA vyx&vyx iz/kkueaf=;ksa ds dk;Zdky esa Hkh os
lkbafVfQd ,Mokbtjh dkmafly ds ps;jeSu jg pqds gSaA
•• jko tokgj yky usg: lsaVj QkWj ,Mokal lkbafVfQd
fjlpZ ds vkWujjh izslhMsaV gSaA

•• baVjus'kuy lsaVj QkWj eSVsfj;y lkbal ds Mk;jsDVjA
•• jko vkbZvkbVh] dkuiqj esa dsfeLVªh ds izksQslj FksA ckn

esa mUgsa gSM vkWQ fMikVZesaV vkSj Mhu cuk fn;k x;kA

vokMZ ysus okys pkSFks oSKkfud

•• jko ls igys rhu vkSj oSKkfudksa dks dsUæ }kjk Hkkjr
jRu fn;k tk pqdk gSA ;s gSa&

•• lhoh jeu (1954)
•• flfoy bathfu;j ,e fo'os'ojS;k (1955)
•• ,ihts vCnqy dyke (1977)

jko ;kstuk vk;ksx ds lnL; Hkh jg pqds gSaA

tTcs dks lyke ALLENSanchar | Session 2013-14 | Issue - 2 | 10

lhekvksa dks yka?kdj
vkdk'k Nwus dh dgkfu;k¡

eu dh vk¡[kksa ls 'krjat
lquus esa vthc yx ldrk gS fd vk¡[kksa dh n`f"V u gksrs gq, pky dh j.kuhfr vkSj ;kstuk cuk ldsaA njvly] ;g dqy
Hkh dksbZ 'krjat dh eksgjksa dk egkjFkh gks! pk#nÙk tk/ko ,sls feykdj lh[kus dh ,d izfØ;k gSA* os crkrs gSa] ^geus tc
gh fcjys 'k[l gSa] ftUgksaus viuh va/krk dks ihNs NksM+rs gq, egkjk"Vª esa viuk laxBu LFkkfir fd;k rks blh mís'; ls
'krjat ds [ksy esa varjjk"Vªh; VwukZesaV esa ind thrk vkSj geus 1998 esa czsy psl if=dk dh 'kq#vkr dhA ;gh ,d
,slk djus okys os Hkkjr ds igys n`f"Vghu f[kykM+h gSaA egt rjhdk Fkk ftlds ek/;e ls ge vius cy ij phtksa dks lh[k
pkSng lky dh mez esa pk#nÙk dh n`f"V pyh xbZA blds ckn ldrs FksA* fQygky] os bl laxBu ds mik/;{k gSaA
gh mUgsa 'krjat ds [ksy esa fnypLih iSnk gqbZA mUgsa ;g eglwl pk# us 1994 esa tc 'krjat [ksyuk 'kq: fd;k] rks ml
gqvk fd ns'k esa n`f"Vghuksa ds fy, 'krjat [ksyus dks lqfo/ oDr flQZ egkjk"Vª vkSj xqtjkr esa gh n`f"Vghuksa ds fy,
kktud cukus dh fn'kk esa dqN fd;k tkuk pkfg,A mUgksaus 'krjat dk [ksy gksrk FkkA muds 'kq: djus ds ckn 1996
bl vfHk;ku ds fy, viuk is'ksoj dWfjvj rd blesa flQZ rhu jkT; gh 'kkfey FksA
rd nkao ij yxk fn;kA eqEcbZ ds jgus okys 1998 ds vizSy ekg esa igyh ckj ,slk
pk#nÙk us Hkkjr esa gh ugha] fons'k ds dbZ gqvk fd pk# }kjk vk;ksftr ,d VwukZesaV
VwukZesaVksa esa Hkh fgLlk ysdj ind thrs gSaA os esa 13 jkT;ksa ds dqy 424 n`f"Vghu
bdykSrh czsy psl if=dk ds laiknd gSaA os f[kykfM;ksa us fgLlk fy;kA ;g la[;k b-ruh
,f'k;k ds igys O;fDr gSa] tks varjjk"Vªh; T;knk Fkh vkSj laxBu dh {kerk bruh de
czsy psl ,lksfl,'ku cksMZ ds dk;Zdkjh International Braille Chess fd mUgsa 24 f[kykfM+;ksa dks gh [ksyus dh
lnL; gSaA fQygky os VkVk dalYVsalh Association (IBCA) vuqefr nsuh iM+h D;ksafd os lHkh dks ysus

was formed in 1948 on the initiative of
a blind chess-player from England, R. W.
lfoZlst esa dalYVsaV dh Hkwfedk fuHkk jgs Bonham. The Association was established vleFkZ FksA fQygky varjkZ"Vªh; czsy psl
gSaA os dgrs gSa] ^'krjat* dkQh v/;;u by representatives from nine western ,slksfl,'ku dh 13 jkT;ksa esa bdkb;k¡ gSa
djus okyk [ksy gSA blesa ladYi'kfDr] European countries. The Association has vkSj Hkkjr esa dqy 2000 f[kykM+h blds
v/;;u vkSj lrdZrk dh ckjhd t:jr grown to such an extent that today it is has lnL; gSaA
gksrh gSA reke fdrkcsa i<+uh iM+rh gSaA dkQh a worldwide network of over 50 member
izf'k{k.k ysuk iM+rk gS rkfd vki viuh countries from all continents. Delfin Burdio &pk#nÙk tk/ko
Gracia from Spain was the last president of

IBCA until his sudden death in 2005.

va/ksjs esa fdj.k cuus dh igy

vferkHk esgjks=k lsjhczy ikYlh ls xzLr gSaA ,d ,slh ekufld ds vklikl ds 150 xk¡oksa vkSj >qXxh cfLr;ksa esa dke djrh
chekjh ftlesa 'kjhj ds vaxksa ds chp la;kstu de gks tkrk gSA gSA bldk dke 'kkjhfjd :i ls v{ke yksxksa dks tx:d djuk
fy[krs gq, gkFk dkairs gSa vkSj cksyrs gq, gksaB] ysfdu ckrphr gS vkSj ,slk vferkHk us flQZ fdlh vkarfjd izsj.kk ds pyrs
ls vki vanktk ugha yxk ldrs fd Qksu ds ikj dksbZ foy{k.k ugha fd;kA muds ikl lkekftd dk;Z esa VkVk baLVhV~;wV dh
O;fDr gks ldrk gS vkSj foy{k.krk Hkh ,slh fd mudh fLFkfr LukrdksÙkj mikf/k Hkh gS] ,d ,sls laLFkku dh] tgk¡ tkus dk
esa tkdj gh bldh xaHkhjrk dk vanktk yxk;k tk ldrk gSA [okc rks cgqr ;qok ns[krs gSa] ysfdu 'kkjhfjd l{kerk ds
;gh 'k[l vkt uk flQZ lsjhczy ikYlh ls xzLr cPpksa ds thou ckotwn ugha tk ikrsA vferkHk dh var% izsj.kk gh Fkh] tks mUgsa
dh jks'kuh cu pqdk gS] cfYd iksfy;ksxzLr viuh iRuh ds thou VhvkbZ,l,l tSls izfrf"Br laLFkku ys xbZA 'kk;n mlh dk
esa Hkh bUgksaus thus dh vnE; vkdka{kk iSnk vlj Fkk fd ckn esa VkVk us muds }kjk pykbZ
dh gSA lsjhczy ikYlh ,d xaHkhj ekufld xbZ reke ifj;kstukvksa dh QafMax Hkh nhA
SPARC-INDIA

chekjh gS] ftlesa efLr"d dk ,d fgLlk is a society formed in 1995 and registered gky gh vferkHk dks vkbZch,u&7 dh vksj
fuf"Ø; gks tkrk gS] tks Luk;q ra= ds lkFk in July 1996 as a voluntary organization ls iqjLdkj feyk gSA vferkHk dh dguh bl
with the Registrar Societies, Firms and
xfrfof/k;ksa ds la;kstu dk dke djrk gSA Chitfunds, U.P., Lucknow, under Society’s ckr dh xokg gS fd vxj bafnz;k¡ lkFk u
cpiu ls gh lekt ds fy, dqN dj xqtjus Registration Act, 1860 . nsa rks D;k gqvk] eu vkSj fnekx ds cycwrs

dk tTck vferkHk ds Hkhrj FkkA 1995 ‘SPARC’ (School for Potential O;fDr og lc dqN gkfly dj ldrk gS]
esa iksfy;ksxzLr e`nqyk ds lkFk 'kknh ds ckn Advancement and Restoration of tks mUgksaus fd;kA lPph yxu] izsj.kk] dkS'ky
nksuksa us feydj vius lius dks vatke rd Confidence) vkSj esgur ls Hkjs gq, vferkHk dk fny
igq¡pkus dk dke fd;kA y[kuÅ esa jgus okys India is a non-profit organization with its vius gh tSls cPpksa ds fy, /kM+drk gSA os
Head Office at Lucknow , Uttar Pradesh ,
vferkHk lsjhczy ikYlh ls xzLr cPpksa ds India. In its existence for more than fifteen ugha pkgrs fd lsjhczy ikYlh ls xzLr dksbZ
fy, ogha T;ksfr fdj.k Ldwy pykrs gSaA years SPARC - India has been able to Hkh cPpk viuh v{kerk ds dkj.k ftanxh dh
vferkHk us 1996 esa LikdZ bafM;k uked contribute to the cause of disability in the nkSM+ esa ihNs jg tk,A
,d laLFkk 'kq: dh FkhA ;g laLFkk y[kuÅ &vferkHk esgjks=k
Rural, as well as, urban areas.

,fcfyVh QkmaMs'ku dh if=dk lDlsl ,aM ,fcfyVh ds lkStU; lsA

ALLENSanchar | Session 2013-14 | Issue - 2 | 11

dbZ vn~Hkqr vkSj vuks[ks rRoksa dk [ktkuk gS

euq"; dk 'kjhj

Mh,u, ls ysdj ,Ve rd 'kjhj ds gj vax vkSj rRo dh Hkwfedk gksrh gSA
vkb, tkurs gSa ekuo 'kjhj ls tqM+s dqN vuwBs rF;A

lqijlkbTM ekWyhD;wYl % ge ftl Hkh pht dk vuqHko vU; thou % gekjs 'kjhj esa yk[kksa cSDVhfj;k gksrs gSaA
djrs gSa og ekWyhD;wy dh cuh gksrh gSA budk vkdkj vyx- 1920 esa vesfjdh bathfu;j tsEl jsfu;lZ us irk fd;k
&vyx gksrk gSA izd`fr dk lcls cM+k ekWyhD;wy gekjs 'kjhj fd D;k cSDVhfj;k ds fcuk thou laHko gSA mUgksaus cSDVhfj;k
esa ik;k tkus okyk Øksekslkse gSA ,d lkekU; O;fDr esa 23 Ýh okrkoj.k rS;kj dj tkuojksa dks ikykA exj] og tkuoj
tksM+h Øksekslkse gksrs gSaA ekWyhD;wy vkWQ Mh,u,1lcls cM+k tYnh ej x,A tks cps mUgsa [kkl fdLe dk Hkkstu nsuk
gksrk gSA blesa djhc 10 vjc v.kq gksrs gSaA iM+rk Fkk] D;ksafd vkar esa cSDVhfj;k ikpu esa enn djus okys
Qj ykWl % ;g rF; gS fd gekjs 'kjhj esa Hkh mrus gh jks,a gksrs ,UtkbEl ugha cuk ik jgs FksA
gSa] ftrus fd ,d fpaikth ds 'kjhj esaA exj] 'kjhj esa jks,a dh Lisl VªkWek % ;g Hkze gS fd Lisl esa fcuk lwV ds tkus okys
Hkwfedk mruh ugha jgh gS] ftruh vkfn ekuo esa FkhA blfy,
os /khjs&/khjs xk;c gks tkrs gSaA O;fDr dk 'kjhj QV tk,xkA
,VkWfed dksySIl % 'kjhj varfj{k esa vkidk [kwu 'kjhj
dks cukus okys v.kq cgqr lh ds ldqZysVjh flLVe ds ncko
[kkyh txg ?ksjs jgrs gSaA bu esa vPNk cuk jgrk gSA Lisl
[kkyh txg ds fcuk 'kjhj esa flQZ ,d gh dkj.k ls ekSr
dks bruk nck;k tk ldrk gks ldrh gS] og gS vkWDlhtu
gS fd og NksVh lh txg esa dh dehA 1965 esa uklk ds
fQV gks tk,A ;fn balku dk oSD;we VSLV pSacj esa ,d VSLV
iwjk ,VkWfed Lisl [kRe gks lCtsDV dk lwV yhd dj x;kA
tk,] rks 'kjhj lsaVhehVj ds gknls dk f'kdkj thfor cpus
1@500osa fgLls esa fQV gks okyk og O;fDr 14 lSdaM rd
tk,xkA gks'k esa jgkA
bysDVªkseSXusfVd fjiY'ku % laosnu'khyrk % vkius i<+k
gksxk fd 'kjhj esa ik¡p laosnh
fdlh inkFkZ dk fuekZ.k djus vax gksrs gSaA exj] ;g lgh ugha
okys v.kq ,d nwljs dks dHkh gSA vki vius gkFk dks xeZ izsl
ugha Nwrs gSaA dkj.k] os ,d ds ikl ys tkb,] ysfdu mls
nwljs ds ftrus djhc tkrs gSa Nq,¡ ughaA vkids ik¡pksa laosnh
muds chp mruk gh vf/kd vax esa ls dksbZ ugha crk,xk
cy foijhr fn'kk esa yxrk fd izsl xeZ gSA vkidh Ropk esa
gSA ;g rc Hkh gksrk gS tc ekStwn ghV lsalj dh enn ls
phtsa ,d nwljs ds laidZ esa vkidks irk pysxk fd og xeZ
j[kh gqbZ fn[krh gSaA tc vki gSA blh rjg ls vk¡[k candj viuh ukd] vk¡[k ;k dksguh dks
dqlhZ ij cSBrs gSa rks vly Nq,¡A Bhd lgh txg vkidk gkFk igq¡psxkA ,slk esVk lsallZ ds
esa vki v.kqvksa ds izfrd"kZ.k dkj.k gksrk gS] tks fnekx ds lkFk feydj ;g crkrk gS fd
ds dkj.k dqlhZ dh lrg ds vkidh ekalisf'k;k¡ D;k dke dj jgh gSaA
Åij rSj jgs gksrs gSaA ,Ve dkmaV % vkidk 'kjhj NksVs&NksVs v.kqvksa ls feydj
[kwu dk yky jax % gheksXyksfcu ds fjax ds v.kqvksa dks iks- cuk gSA vki 'kk;n bldh la[;k dk vanktk Hkh u yxk ldsaA
fQZfju dgrs gSaA iksfQZfju ds lkFk vk;ju tqM+dj mldk ,d o;Ld balku ds 'kjhj esa djhc 7x1027 v.kq gksrs gSaA
vkdkj cny nsrk gSA blh dkj.k [kwu dk jax yky fn[krk
gSA gheksXyksfcu dk jax fdruk yky gksxk] ;g vkWDlhtu
ij fuHkZj djrk gSA vkWDlhtu dh ek=k ds vuqlkj iksfQZfju
dk vkdkj cnyrk gS] ftlls [kwu dk vyx&vyx jax
fn[krk gSA

Nwus dk vglkl ALLENSanchar | Session 2013-14 | Issue - 2 | 12
djk,xk d`f=e gkFk
dne feykdj
pyuk gksxk

Nwus dk vglkl djk,xk d`f=e gkFk ck/kk,¡ vkrh gSa vk,¡ f?kjsa izy; dh ?kksj ?kVk,¡
ik¡oksa ds uhps vaxkjs] flj ij cjlsa ;fn Tokyk,¡
oSKkfudksa us ,d ,slk ck;ksfud gSaM (d`f=e gkFk) rS;kj fut gkFkksa esa g¡lrs&g¡lrs] vkx yxkdj tyuk gksxk
fd;k gS tks u flQZ yksxksa dh lksp ds eqrkfcd dke djsxk
cfYd fu'kätuksa dks Nwus dk vglkl djk,xkA bl [kkst dne feykdj pyuk gksxk
ds ckn d`f=e vaxksa dh ubZ ih<+h fodflr gksxhA
cksLVu esa ,d dk;ZØe esa vesfjdu ,dsMeh QkWj gkL;&:nu esa] rwQkuksa esa] vxj vla[;d cfynkuksa esa
,MokalesaV vkWQ lkbal dh MkW- flYos=ks felsjk us dgk m|kuksa esa] ohjkuksa esa] viekuksa esa] lEekuksa esa
fd blds ckn fodykax O;fä dk vius d`f=e gkFk ij mUur eLrd] mHkjk lhuk
fu;a=.k vkSj c<+ tk,xkA ihM+kvksa esa iyuk gksxk
dne feykdj pyuk gksxk
bVyh ds ;qod dks yxsxk igyk ck;ksfud gSaM
mft;kjs esa] va/kdkj esa
felsjk us crk;k 50 Qhlnh fodykax yksx bLrseky esa dy dgkj esa] chp /kkj esa
gksus okyh ijs'kkuh ds dkj.k vius d`f=e gkFk dk mi;ksx ?kksj ?k`.kk esa] iwr I;kj esa
ugha dj ikrs gSaA igyk ck;ksfud gkFk bVyh ds 20 o"khZ; {kf.kd thr esa nh?kZ gkj esa
;qod dks yxk;k tk,xkA ftlus ,d nq?kZVuk esa vius gkFk thou ds 'kr&'kr vkd"kZd
dk fupyk fgLlk [kks fn;k FkkA vjekuksa dks <yuk gksxk
dne feykdj pyuk gksxk
lksp ds vk/kkj ij dke djsxk ck;ksfud gSaM dne feykdj pyuk gksxk

1- ck;ksfud gSaM nks bysDVªksM ds fy, uoZ flLVe lEeq[k QSyk vxj /;s; iFk
ls tqM+k jgsxkA ;s dykbZ esa esfM;u o vyuj izxfr fpjarj dSlk bfr vc
uoZ ls tqM+saxsA lqfLer gf"kZr dSlk Je JYFk
vlQy] lQy leku euksjFk
2- tc O;fDr gkFk fgykuk pkgsxk rks bldk lc dqN nsdj dqN u ek¡xrs
fnekx ls pyk flxuy bysDVªksM ls fMdksM ikol cudj <+yuk gksxkA
gksdj NksVs dEI;wVj rd igq¡psxkA dne feykdj pyuk gksxkA

3- dEI;wVj ds funsZ'k ij gFksyh esa eksVj ls vaxq- dqN dk¡Vksa ls lfTtr thou]
fy;ksa esa gypy gksxhA iz[kj I;kj ls oafpr ;kSou]
uhjork ls eq[kfjr e/kqcu]
4- fQaxjfVIl lsalj efLr"d dks okrkoj.k dk ijfgr vfiZr viuk ru&eu]
Nwus dk vglkl djk,xkA thou dks 'kr&'kr vkgqfr esa]
tyuk gksxk] xyuk gksxkA
vaxqfy;ksa o vaxwBs ls oLrqvksa dks mBk;k dne feykdj pyuk gksxkA
tk ldsxk

gFksyh esa dgk¡ D;k gksxk\
eksVj] fQaxjfVi Vp lsalj] ewoesaV lsalj

daVªksy o Vp lsal bysDVªksM
ck;ksfud gkFk] uoZ

dfo % vVy fcgkjh oktis;h

aMm BnVhmg ALLENSanchar | Session 2013-14 | Issue - 2 | 13

QsfyDl ckWexkVZuj dh varfj{k VwVk /ofu dh j¶rkj dk fjdkWMZ
Nykax ds vkf/kdkfjd vkadM+s tkjh
vkf[kj ekuo us /ofu dh j¶rkj dks ihNs NksM+ gh
fn;kA chrs lky 14 vDVwcj dks /kjrh ds 24 ehy
Åij ls Nykax yxkus okys vkWfLVª;kbZ ukxfjd QsfyDl
ckWexkVZuj us u;k bfrgkl jp MkykA gky gh esa Nykax
ds vkf/kdkfjd vkadM+s tkjh gq,A

okdbZ vn~Hkqr

71 ist dh bl fjiksVZ ds eqrkfcd] QsfyDl us Nyk-
ax ds nkSjku 834 ehy@?kaVs dh j¶rkj gkfly dh]
tks fd fdlh ekuo }kjk gkfly dh xbZ lqijlksfud
xfr FkhA ;g /ofu dh j¶rkj ls dbZ xquk vf/kd gSA
bl nkSjku mudh /kM+duksa dh j¶rkj 185 chV~l@
feuV FkhA bl xfr ij O;fä dh ekSr fuf'pr ekuh
tkrh gSA QsfyDl us 1960 esa tkW, fdfV~Vaxuj uked
ok;qlSfud }kjk cuk, x, fjdkWMZ dks rksM+k gSA

5-2 djksM+ yksxksa us ns[kh Fkh Nykax

/kjrh ls 127852 QhV dh Å¡pkbZ ls yxkbZ xbZ bl
Nykax dks ;w V~;wc ij 5-2 djksM+ yksxksa us ykbo ns[kk
FkkA ,d ghfy;e cSywu ls varfj{k igq¡ps QsfyDl us
Nykax yxkbZ vkSj os U;w eSfDldks ds eSnku esa mrjs FksA

dSalj us ukd Nhuh] foKku us fQj gkFk ij mxk nh

fczVsu esa fpfdRldh; peRdkj

fLdu dSalj ls x,A rkfd ukd dk Xykl dk <kapk cu ldsA ;s <kapk
ihfM+r ,d 56 fo'ks"k izdkj ds Xykl ls cuk;k tkrk gS tks 'kjhj dks
o"khZ; fczfV'k uqdlku u igq¡pk,A
ukxfjd dh 2- Xykl ds <kaps ij flaFksfVd guhdkWEc doj yxk;k x;kA
ukd dkVuh blds ckn <kaps dks gVk fn;k x;kA guhdkWEc ij jh<+ dh
iM+h FkhA mls gM~Mh ls fy, x, LVse lsy dk dYVhos'ku fd;k x;kA
ubZ ukd nsus ds ;g LVse lsy ls fodflr <kapk ukd dh dksf'kdkvksa tSlk
fy, ;wfuoflZVh gksxkA
dkWyst vkWQ 3- bl <kaps dks ck;ksfj,DVj uked ?kweus okys tkj esa j[kk
yanu ds x;kA blesa lHkh t:jh iks"kd rRoksa dk ?kksy FkkA ftlls
oSKkfudksa us oSlh gh ukd cuk nhA tYn gh mls og ukd yxk LVse lsy dkfVZyst cu x,A ;g dkfVZyst ckn esa Ropk
nh tk,xhA izksQslj ,ysDl lhQkfyu us crk;k fd ;g ukd dk fuekZ.k djus ds fy, rS;kj gksrs gSaA
geus mlh O;fä ds gkFk dh Ropk ls cukbZ gSA mls flQZ ukd 4- ihfM+r ds gkFk dh peM+h ds uhps ,d cSywu yxk;k x;kA
esa fLdu dSalj FkkA vU; fgLlk lgh FkkA tks ml LFkku dh Ropk dks <hyk dj nsrkA blds ckn
dSalj ls ihfM+r O;fä dk uke mtkxj ugha fd;k x;k gSA ;gk¡ dh Ropk dks ukd ds vkdkj esa <kyus ds fy, Xykl
MkWDVjksa dk dguk gS fd csgn tYn og viuh Ropk ls fufeZr vkSj LVse lsy ds <kaps dk mi;ksx fd;k tk,xkA
ubZ ukd dks eglwl djsxkA ;g ukd mls lwa?kus esa Hkh enn 5- rhu eghus ckn xqCckjk fudky fn;k x;kA ogk¡ ij LVse
djsxhA lsy Ýse yxk;k x;kA tgk¡ ij mlds Åij [kwu dh ulsa]
raf=dk ra= vkSj Ropk fodflr gksrh gSA tks fcYdqy
jh<+ dh gM~Mh ls yh LVse lsy vkSj rhu eghus esa vlaHko vlyh ukd tSlh fn[kkbZ iMs+xhA
dks dj fn;k laHko 6- rhu eghus ckn iwjh rjg ls fodflr ukd dks gkFk ij ls
1- igys ihfM+r O;fä ds psgjs dh QksVks vkSj lhVh LdSu fy, fudky dj vkneh ds psgjs ij yxk fn;k tkrk gSA

ALLENSanchar | Session 2013-14 | Issue - 2 | 14
10 fnekx dks udq lkuvknras tks ig¡qpkrh gSa

1- uk'rk ugha djuk % 6- uhan dh deh %

tks yksx uk'rk ugha djrs mudk CyM 'kqxj ysoy uhan gekjs fnekx dks vkjke djus dk ekSdk nsrh gSA

dkQh de gks tkrk gSA blls fnekx rd ikS"kd yEcs le; rd iwjh uhan u ys ikus ls fnekx dh

rRok lsa dh lgh vkiwfrZ ugha gks ikus ls czsu dksf'kdk,¡ ej ldrh gSaA

Mhtujs'ku dh leL;k gksrh gSA 7- lksrs oDr flj <¡duk %

lksrs oDr flj dks <¡dus ls dkcZu&MkbZ&vkWDlkbM

dh ek=k T;knk vkSj vkWDlhtu dh ek=k de gks

tkrh gSA blls fnekx dks {kfr igq¡p ldrh gSA

2- t:jr ls T;knk izfrfØ;k %

fdlh Hkh ifjfLFkfr esa t:jr ls T;knk izfrfØ;k

vkSj Øks/k djus ls fnekx dh ulsa l[r gks tkrh gSaA

blls gekjh ekufld 'kfDr detksj gks tkrh gSA 8- chekjh ds le; dke %
3- /kweziku %
LoLFk gksrs gq, dke ;k i<+kbZ djus ls fnekx dh

,slk djus ls fnekx db± txg ls fldqM+us yxrk dksf'kdkvksa ij izHkko iM+rk gSA lkFk gh mldh

gSA blls vYtkbelZ dh f'kdk;r gks ldrh gSA {kerk Hkh de gks tkrh gSA

9- de cksyuk %

ckSf¼d ckrksa ij ppkZ djus ls fnekx dh {kerk

c<+rh gSA

4- 'kDdj dk vf/kd lsou %

vf/kd ek=k esa ehBk [kkus ls izksVhu vkSj vU;

iks"kd rRoksa dks vCtkWlZ djus esa eqf'dy gksrh gSA

blls fnekx ds fodkl esa Hkh ck/kk gksrh gSA 10- fopkjksÙkstuk dh deh %

fnekx dks izf'kf{kr djus dk lcls vPNk rjhdk

fopkj gksrs gSaA bl rjg ds fopkjksa dh deh ls

fnekx fldqM+us yxrk gSA

5- ok;q iznw"k.k %

fnekx gekjs 'kjhj esa ok;q dk lcls cM+k miHkksDrk
gksrk gSA iznwf"kr ok;q dks lk¡l ds tfj;s ysus ls
fnekx esa vkWDlhtu vkiwfrZ de gks tkrh gSA blls
fnekx dh {kerk de gks tkrh gSA

ALLENSanchar | Session 2013-14 | Issue - 2 | 15

LokLF; esa bu rsyksa dh vgfe;r vkSj fdruk [kk,a

'kjhj esa fpdukbZ cuk, j[kus ds fy, rsy dh vge Hkwfedk jgrh gSA

vki Hkkstu esa dkSu&lk rsy bLrseky djrs gSa]

blls Hkh dkQh QdZ iM+rk gSA thoup;kZ esa bu rsyksa dks 'kkfey djus ls ykHk gksxkA

?kh cknke dk
izd`fr & xeZ
izfrfnu mi;ksx & ,d pEep rsy
fdlesa mi;ksx & dqN Hkh idkus esa
LokLF; ykHk & ikpd 'kfDr c<+krk gSA izd`fr & xeZ
izfrfnu mi;ksx & ,d NksVk pEep
vylh dk rys fdlesa mi;ksx & Ýkbax] csfdax esa
LokLF; ykHk & Hkjiwj vksesxk 3 A
izd`fr & T;knk xeZ ugha
izfrfnu mi;ksx & 1&2 pEep ewaxQyh dk rys
fdlesa mi;ksx & lykn vkSj vU;
lfCt;ksa ds fy, izd`fr & e/;e
LokLF; ykHk & dSaljjks/kh izfrfnu mi;ksx & 2&3 pEep
fdlesa mi;ksx & idkus vkfn lHkh esa
v[kjkVs LokLF; ykHk & dbZ phtksa esa izfrjks/kdA
dk rys
ukfj;y rsy
izd`fr & e/;e
izfrfnu mi;ksx & 2 pEep izd`fr & e/;e
fdlesa mi;ksx & lykn] lfCt;ksa esa izfrfnu mi;ksx & 1&2 NksVk pEep
LokLF; ykHk & Hkjiwj ek=k esa vksesxk 3] QSVh ,flM~lA fdlesa mi;ksx & csfdax esa
LokLF; ykHk & ,aVh&cSfDVjh;yA

frYyh dk tSruw dk rys
rys
izd`fr & xeZ
izd`fr & e/;e izfrfnu mi;ksx & 2 pEep] xehZ
izfrfnu mi;ksx & 2&3 pEep esa 1 pEep
fdlesa mi;ksx & Ýkbax] lykn esa fdlesa mi;ksx & lykn] idkus
LokLF; ykHk & Hkjiwj foVkfeu bZ] 'kjhj ls fo"kSys rRo vkfn esa
de djrk gSA LokLF; ykHk & Hkjiwj
,aVh&vkWDlhMsaV~lA

ALLENSanchar | Session 2013-14 | Issue - 2 | 16

NEWS SECTION

,sls gksrh gS fMD'kujh gj lky viMsV

gj lky fMD'kujh esa izpyu esa x;k gS vkSj dkSu&ls iqjkus 'kCn dks Hkh i<+k tk jgk gS] rks mls fMD'kujh
vk, dqN u, 'kCnksa dks 'kkfey fd;k vHkh Hkh fMD'kujh esa txg nh tkuh ds u, vad esa ugha gVk;k tkrk gSA
tkrk gSA ogha izpyu ls ckgj gks pqds pkfg,\ njvly] u, 'kCnksa dks ysfDlduxzkQj dksjh LVSaij bls ,d
iqjkus 'kCnksa dks gVk fn;k tkrk gSA 'kkfey djus ds fy, dbZ lzksrksa dh mnkgj.k ls crkrs gSaA os dgrs gSa fd
bl dke dks fMD'kujh cukus okys tSls xwxy cqDl] ysfDll usfDll] gkbZLdwy ;k dkWyst dh fdrkcksa esa
djrs gSa] ftUgsa ysfDlduxzkQj dgrs vU; fMD'kujh vkSj baVjusV dh enn iz;ksx gksus okys 'ksDlfi;j ;k feYVu
gSaA exj] ysfDlduxzkQj ;g dke yh tkrh gSA ;fn dksbZ 'kCn vkt ds ds fy[ks 'kCnksa dks fMD'kujh ls ugha
djrs dSls gSa\ os ;g dSls r; djrs gSa vaxzsth cksyus okys yksx iz;ksx ugha dj gVk;k tkrk gS] D;ksafd os vc Hkh cM+s
fd dkSu&lk 'kCn izpyu ds ckgj gks jgs gSa ysfdu og cM+s iSekus ij vHkh iSekus ij i<+s tkrs gSaA

gkbijywi % ,slh Vsªu tks
1287 fdeh@?kaVs dh xfr ls pyxs h

U;w;kWdZA dkj fuekZrk VsLyk ds lhbZvks ,yu eLd vc ykxr 4-19 yk[k djksM+ #i, gks tk,xhA
,slh Vªsu cukus tk jgs gSa tks 1287 fdyksehVj izfr?kaVs
dh j¶rkj ls pysxhA izkstsDV dk uke gkbijywi gSA jksyjdksLVj tSlk ,glkl
2&3 lky yxsaxs blds izksVksVkbi cuus esaA 36]804
djksM+ #i, vk,xh izksVksVkbi dh ykxr 1226 #i, ;k=k ds nkSjku Vªsu esa cSBs yksxksa dks jksyj dksLVj dh
dk fVdV yxsxk izksVksVkbi dh lokjh esa 1390 fdeh lokjh tSlk ,glkl gksxkA blds ,d fMCcs dh yackbZ
gS fnYyh ls eqacbZ dh nwjhA ;fn ;g Vªsu Hkkjr esa pys rks 16 QhV gksxhA blesa 4 ls 6 yksx cSBsaxsA
;g nwjh ,d ?kaVs esa iwjh gks tk,xhA
iwjh Vªsu ds ctk, dSIlwy NksM+s tk,axs
dSls pysxh Vªsu & canwd ls fudyh xksyh dh rjg
1- bldk :V dSfyQkfuZ;k ds baVjLVsV 5 gkbos
iVfj;ksa ij fuxsfVo djUV ¶yks gksxkA Vªsu esa yxs vkesZpj ds fdukjs cuk;k tk,xkA ;gk¡ 45 ls 90 QhV
esa ikWftfVo djUV cgsxkA blls bysDVªkseSXusfVd QhYM dh nwjh ij fiyj cuk, tk,axsA bu fiyj ij
curk gSA lkFk gh ,;jdq'kfuax gksrh gSA ;kfu Vªsu iVfj;ksa gkbijywi ds fy, ,fyosVsM V~;wc yxkbZ tk,xhA
ls FkksM+k Åij gok esa pysxhA bls eSXyso iz.kkyh dgrs
gSaA 2- igys pj.k esa nksuksa 'kgjksa ds chp lkSj ÅtkZ ls
pyus okys 70 dSIlwy pykus dh ;kstuk gSA igys
16lky yxsaxs cuus esa dSIlwy dks ykWUp djus ds 30 ldsaM ckn nwljs
dks NksM+ tk,xkA
dSfyQksfuZ;k gkbZLihM jsy vFkkWfjVh ds eqrkfcd ;g
Vªsu 2029 rd cu ldrh gSA rc rd bldh fuekZ.k fnDdrsa Hkh vk,axh

Vªsu dks eqM+us ds fy, 64 fdeh ds ?kqekonkj eksM+ dh
t:jr iM+sxhA

iwjk Vªsd ,dne lh/kk gksuk pkfg,A

nqfu;k esa vHkh lcls rst pyus okys okgu

'ka?kkbZ eSXyso Vªsu & 501 fdeh@?kaVs
tkiku cqysV Vªsu & 320 fdeh@?kaVs
,yvks cqysV Vªsu & 500 fdeh@?kaVs
dkWudksMZ foeku & 2127 fdeh@?kaVs

ALLENSanchar | Session 2013-14 | Issue - 2 | 17

NEWS SECTION

efs Mdy fMokbl lsDVj esa dWfjvj

esfMdy midj.kksa ds fuekZ.k o fodkl ls tqM+h baMLVªh rsth ls fodkl dj jgh gSA Hkkjr dk esfMdy fMOkkbl
ekdsZV ,f'k;k dk pkSFkk lcls cM+k cktkj gS vkSj nqfu;k ds 'kh"kZ 20 esa 'kkfey gSA vPNh ckr ;g gS fd 2014
rd ;g cktkj 6-41 fcfy;u MkWyj rd igq¡p tk,xkA ,sls esa ;g baMLVªh mu yksxksa dks dWfjvj ds volj ns
jgh gS] tks dke ds lkFk&lkFk dqN csgrj djus dh larqf"V Hkh gkfly djuk pkgrs gSaA

esfMdy midj.kksa ds fuekZ.k o fodkl ls tqM+h baMLVªh mu ls ysdj thou j{kd mRikn tSls baIykaVscy islesdj vkSj
yksxksa ds fy, ,d csgrjhu dWfjvj lkfcr gks ldrh gS] tks fMQkbfczysVj] Likbu LVsaV~l] balqfyu iEIl ds fy, fMLd
nwljs yksxksa dh ftanxh cpkus vkSj mls csgrj cukus dk tquwu fjIyslesaV vkSj vU; midj.k rS;kj djus dk dke bl QhYM
j[krs gSaA vly esa esfMdy fMokblst lsDVj ,d ,slk QhYM esa gksrk gSA esfMdy fMokbl lsDVj jksx dh igpku] cpko]
gS] tks dke ds lkFk&lkFk dqN csgrj djus dh larqf"V Hkh nsrk fu;a=.k] bykt vkSj ftanxh dh xq.koÙkk lq/kkjus esa egRoiw.kZ
gSA nwljh vksj cktkj ds fygkt ls Hkh ;g ,d le`¼ {ks= Hkwfedk fuHkkrk gSA lkFk gh bEiykaV o fjIyslesaV ds ckn fMtht
gSA vkadM+s crkrs gSa] bl {ks= esa 2014 rd Hkkjrh; cktkj eSustesaV esa Hkh enn djrk gSA
6-41 fcfy;u MkWyj rd igq¡p tk,xkA oSls Hkh Hkkjr dk
esfMdy fMOkkbl cktkj ,f'k;k dk pkSFkk lcls cM+k cktkj ;ksX;rk
gS vkSj nqfu;k ds 'kh"kZ 20 esa 'kkfey gSA vuqeku gS fd ;g
15-5 izfr'kr dh dEikmaM ,uqvy xzksFk jsV ds lkFk c<+ jgk vkj ,aM Mh o fMokbl eSU;qQSDpfjax lsDVj nwljs {ks=ksa dh
gSA lkFk gh eYVhus'kuy daifu;k¡ Hkh cM+h ek=k esa izR;{k fuos'k rqyuk esa NksVk gS] ysfdu ;gk¡ laHkkoukvksa esa deh ugha gSA
dj jgh gSaA ;gk¡ izkstsDV eSustesaV] izkWMDV MoyiesaV] lksfl±x i`"BHkwfe okys
oSls bl lsDVj dh mUufr ds fy, dbZ dkjd ftEesnkj gSa] mEehnokjksa ds fy, Hkh Hkjiwj volj gSaA lkFk gh bysfDVªdy
ftuesa chekfj;k¡] tkx:drk] csgrj rduhdh vkSj buksos'ku bathfu;fjax] eSdsfudy bathfu;fjax] dsfedy bathfu;fjax
(tks gsYFkds;j dks vkids ctV ds vuqdwy cuk jgk gS) 'kkfey vkSj ih,pMh /kkjdksa dh ekax bl {ks= esa dkQh gSA esfMdy
gSA vLirkyksa dh la[;k esa c<+ksrjh vkSj gsYFkds;j lqfo/kkvksa dh fMokbl baMLVªh esa lQy gksus ds fy, vkidks ,ukVkWeh dh
c<+h gqbZ t:jr Hkh bl QhYM esa mUufr dh j¶rkj dks rst cuk tkudkjh vkSj FkSjsih o vU; mRiknksa dk csgrjhu Kku gksuk
jgs gSaA lkFk gh fodflr midj.kksa dh t:jr ij Hkh tksj ns jgs pkfg,A ykbQ lkbal] bathfu;fjax] ck;ksesfMdy bathfu;fjax
gSaA bldk vFkZ gS vf/kd izf'kf{kr VsDuhdy LVkQ dh t:jr ds Nk=ksa ds fy, bl lsDVj esa dkQh dke gSA izkWMDV eSustesaV]
Hkh rsth ls c<+ jgh gSA ,sls esa ;g oDr mu is'ksojksa ds fy, gS] ekdsZV MoyiesaV] ekdsZfVax ds fy, ,ech, fMxzh t:jh gSA ;gk¡
tks ;gk¡ dWfjvj cukuk pkgrs gSaA is'ksoj baVjuy dalYVsaV ds :i esa dke dj ldrs gSaA blds
D;k cu ldrs gSa vykok mUgsa VkWi esfMdy izSfDV'kulZ ds lkFk dke djus dk
bl baMLVªh esa dWfjvj esa mUufr [kkl rkSj ij vkidh ;ksX;rkvksa ekSdk Hkh feyrk gSA dke ds vuqHko ds lkFk Qkbusal] lIykbZ
ds izn'kZu ij fuHkZj djrh gSA mnkgj.k ds fy, ekdsZfVax esa dksbZ psu] ,pvkj vkSj yhxy QhYM esa lQyrk ds fy, fctusl
Hkh mEehnokj izkWMDV eSustj Lrj ij izos'k djrk gS vkSj og ikVZujf'ki dq'kyrk,¡ Hkh t:jh gSaA
dke ds izn'kZu ds vk/kkj ij lhfu;j izkWMDV eSustj] ekdsZfVax
eSustj vkSj mlds ckn Mk;jsDVj in rd igq¡p ldrk gSA dke osru
esa vkidk izn'kZu vPNk gksus ij mUufr dh ;g j¶rkj dkQh
de le; esa laHko gSA ;g mu yksxksa ds fy, O;ofLFkr jkLrk gS] esfMdy fMokbl baMLVªh dks eSustfj;y vkSj VsfDudy VSysaV
tks vius dke esa egkjr j[krs gSaA blds vykok daifu;k¡ vius dh [kklh t:jr gSA ,sls esa bl QhYM esa osru vPNk gSA oSls
VkWi ijQkWeZlZ dks Hkh rsth ls vkxs c<+krh gSA gjsd daiuh dh fu;qfDr izfØ;k vyx gSA 'kq:vkr vki 1&2
yk[k :i, lkykuk ls dj ldrs gSaA vuqHko vkSj ;ksX;rk ds
volj vk/kkj ij iSdst esa [kklh c<+ksrjh gksrh gS] tgk¡ vki 10 ls
12 yk[k :i, lkykuk dek ldrs gSaA
bl lsDVj esa dWfjvj ds voljksa dh jsat
dkQh foLr`r gSA lsYl] ekdsZfVax] izkWMDV
eSustesaV] ekdsZV MoyiesaV] fDyfudy]
lIykbZ psu] ,pvkj] Qkbusal] ihvkj ,aM
dE;qfuds'kal] jsxqysVjh] yhxy] fMLVªhC;wVj
eSustesaV o ,tqds'ku tSls lsDVlZ esa jkstxkj
ds Hkjiwj ekSds miyC/k gSaA esfMdy midj.k
baMLVªh izkWMDV~l dh cM+h jsat rS;kj djrh
gSA v/;;u crkrs gSa djhcu 14]000 ls
T;knk vyx&vyx izdkj ds mRiknksa dh
jsat ;g baMLVªh cukrh gSA lk/kkj.k cSaMst

ALLENSanchar | Session 2013-14 | Issue - 2 | 18

NEWS SECTION
xyr Lisfyax ij ekml ds vkfo"dkjd
okbczsV djsxk isu dk fu/ku The Mouse

teZuh ds nks oSKkfudksa us fMftVy isu dEI;wVj ekml ds vkfo"dkjd Trackballs, light pens, and other clever
cuk;k gS tks Lisfyax feLVsd ls vkxkg Mxyl dk fu/ku gks x;kA os 88 o"kZ pointing devices were widespread. Then
djsxkA bls yuZfLV¶V uke fn;k x;kA ds Fks vkSj xqnsZ [kjkc gksus dh otg the mouse was invented. Twice. (Well, at
ftldk vFkZ teZu Hkk"kk esa yfu±x isu ls vLirky esa HkrhZ FksA Mxyl us least twice.)
gksrk gSA blesa ,d ,slk lsalj fQV fd;k 1968 esa lSu ÝkaflLdksa esa igyh ckj Doug Engelbart reportedly conceived
x;k gS tks fy[kus ds nkSjku isu dh pky ekml dk izstsaVs'ku fn;k FkkA the mouse during a conference lecture
ls xyrh dks Hkki ysrk gSA ;g 'kCnksa in 1961. His first design, in 1963, used
dh cukoV ls xyrh dks idM+ ysrk gSA rolling wheels inspired by mechanical
xyrh ij ;g dkaius yxrk gSA ftlls area-measuring devices called planimeters
fy[kus okys dks xyrh dk irk yx lds invented in the 1800s.
vkSj og mls Bhd dj ysA blesa okbZQkbZ Engineers at Germany’s Telefunken also
Hkh yxk gS vkSj ;g LekVZQksu ls dusDV invented a mouse in the mid-1960s. First
gks tkrk gSA blls ys[k dks vkWuykbu described in 1968, their version used a
'ks;j fd;k tk ldrk gSA bldh fjQy rolling ball—essentially a small, upside-
dks Hkh cnyk tk ldrk gS vkSj blds down trackball—which became the
eksM dks vkWFkksZxzSQh ls dSfyxzSQh esa Hkh standard for decades.
cnyk tk ldrk gSA
oSKkfud Hkfo"; esa blesa ,slh rduhd fedh ekml ds tud
yxkus ij Hkh dke dj jgs gSa ftlls ugha jgs
;g O;kdj.k dh xyfr;ksa dks Hkh ij[k
lds vkSj vkxkg dj ldsA isu cukus dkVwZu dSjsDVj fedh ekml] xwQh rFkk
okys QkWYd oksYldh dk ekuuk gS fd ;g MksukYM Md cukus okys fczfV'k ,fuesVj
cPpksa ds fy, ys[kuh ds lkFk gh Lisfyax tkWu foYlu (93) dk fu/ku gks x;k gSA os
ikWoj dks c<+kus esa enn djsxkA vYtkbej ls ihfM+r FksA mUgksaus f}rh; fo'o
;q¼ ds nkSjku dkVwZu cukuk 'kq: fd;k FkkA Mickey Mouse

is a funny animal cartoon character
and the official mascot of The Walt
Disney Company. He was created
by Walt Disney and Ub Iwerks at
the Walt Disney Studios in 1928.
An anthropomorphic mouse who
typically wears red shorts, large yellow
shoes, and white gloves, Mickey has
become one of the most recognizable

cartoon characters in the world.

bykt gksxk lLrk&Hkkjrh; MkWDVj o :lh iz;ksx'kkyk ds la;qDr

iz;kl ls fodflr Msaxw&eysfj;k esa varj crk,xk lkW¶Vos;j

Hkkjrh; fpfdRldksa us ,d :lh iz;ksx'kkyk ds lg;ksx ls ,sls lkW¶Vos;j dks fodflr djus esa lQyrk gkfly dh gS tks
eysfj;k] Msaxw vkSj vU; ok;jy cq[kkj esa varj crk nsxkA bu lHkh jksxksa ds y{k.k leku gksus ds dkj.k buesa Hksn djuk cgqr
pqukSfriw.kZ gksrk FkkA lkW¶Vos;j dk fodkl ;gk¡ ds lj xaxkjke vLirky vkSj lsaV ihVlZcxZ ds ySc Vsd fy- }kjk fd;k x;k gSA
mEehn gS fd bl lkW¶Vos;j ds dkj.k jksx dk tYn irk pysxkA bykt dh ykxr ?kVsxh vkSj jksxh dks cgqr de ,aVhck;ksfVd
nok,¡ nsus dh t:jr gksxhA
xaxkjke vLirky ds #f/kj foKku foHkkx dh v/;{k euksjek HkkxZo us dgk fd MkWDVjksa
ds lkeus eysfj;k vkSj Msaxw dks vyx djus esa Hkkjh dfBukbZ vkrh Fkh D;ksafd nksuksa ds
y{k.k leku gSaA ekulwu vkSj mlds ckn mÙkj Hkkjr esa eysfj;k vkSj vU; ok;jy
laØe.k pje ij gksrk gSA bl le; Msaxw dks eysfj;k ls vyx djus ds fy, vf/kd
ijh{k.k fd, tkrs gSaA muds urhts vkus rd nksuksa jksxksa dh nok,¡ ,d lkFk pykbZ
tkrh gSaA blls bykt dk [kpZ c<+rk gS vkSj vuko';d ,aVhck;ksfVd nok,¡ nsuh gksrh
gSA bl ckjs esa ,d 'kks/k i= 15 twu dks varjjk"Vªh; tuZy esa izdkf'kr gks pqdk gSA

Become a Life Saver- Donate BloodALLENSanchar | Session 2013-14 | Issue - 2 | 19
It only takes a few minutes to save another person’ life
ALLEN Career Institute participated in the Educational Fair organized for the
students of St. Xaviers School Jaipur, along with their parents on 15th December
2013. More than 5000 students were present in the fair along with their families.

AALLLLEENNSSaanncchhaarr||SSeessssioionn22001133--1144|| Issue - 2 | 20

ALLENSanchar | Session 2013-14 | Issue - 2 | 21

Examination News

JEE (ADVANCED)-2014
For Admission to IITs and ISM

Candidates aspiring to join the undergraduate programs in Engineering. Architecture and Sciences at
all IITs and ISM Dhanbad, may please note that schedules of JEE (Advanced)-2014 are as follows.

25 May, 2014 Paper-1 Paper-2
(Sunday) (9:00-12:00 Hrs IST) (14:00-17:00 Hrs IST)

Top 1,50,000 (including all categories) in the merit list of JEE (Main)-2014 (Paper-1) will be eligible to
write JEE (Advanced)-2014. They should register online at http://jeeadv.iitkgp.ac.in immediately after
declaration of JEE (Main)-2014 results. Registration fee as per the following schedule has to be deposited
through Bank Challan after the online registration:

Male GE, OBC ` 2000
SC, ST and PwD ` 1000

Female All Categories NO FEES

Overseas Candidates All 220 US$

Each paper will have separate sections in Physics,, Chemistry and Mathematics, All relevant information
in details about JEE (Advanced)-2014 will be posted in http://jeeadv.iitkgp.ac.in time to time. All
candidates are advised to visit the web page regularly for updates.

Organizing Chairman, JEE (Advanced)-2014

ABOUT BITSAT
A Computer Based online Test for admission to integrated
First Degree programmes of BITS, Pilani I Semester 2013-14

CUT-OFF BITSAT 2013 SCORES (Out of 450)

Degree Programme Pilani Goa Hyderabad

B.E. (Hons.) Chemical 309 279 280
B.E. (Hons.) Civil 308 - 290
B.E. (Hons.) Electricals & Electronics 343 305 300
B.E. (Hons.) Mechanical 337 300 299
B.E. (Hons.) Computer Sciences 354 323 316
B.E. (Hons.) Electronics & Communication
B.E. (Hons.) Electronics & Instrumentation - - 308
B.E. (Hons.) Manufacturing 332 291 295
B.Pharm. (Hons) 300 - 277
M. Sc. (Hons) Biological Science 266 - 272
M. Sc. (Hons) Chemistry 284 268 266
M. Sc. (Hons) Economics 295 273 272
M. Sc. (Hons) Mathematics 308 282 282
M. Sc. (Hons) Physics 304 279 276
303 279 276

FEE STRUCTURE P.A (Including All)
Pilani Campus: ` 2,48,150 | Goa Campus: ` 2,54,400 | Hyderabad Campus: ` 2,61,900

ALLENSanchar | Session 2013-14 | Issue - 2 | 22

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) about

JEE(Advanced)-2014

Question 01 : When would the JEE (Advanced) – 2014 Answer : Candidates of GE and OBC categories
be held? must have been born on or after 1st
October 1989 and those of SC/ ST/ PwD
Answer : The JEE (Advanced) - 2014 will be held categories must have been born on or
on 25 May, 2014 (Sunday). after 1st October 1984.

Question 02 : What is the format of JEE (Advanced) – Question 07 : When would the JEE (Advanced) – 2014
2014? registration / application start?

Answer : It is an offline (pen and paper based) Answer : Online Registration can be done from
examination 4th - 9th May 2014 at the website http://
jeeadv.iitkgp.ac.in. Only those candidates
There will be two separate objective who are in the top 1,50,000 (including all
type (Multiple Choice Question) papers, categories) in Paper-1 of JEE (Main) –
namely Paper-1 and Paper-2, each having 2014, will be eligible to register .
separate parts of Physics, Chemistry
and Mathematics. The duration of each Question 08 : Would the percentile score be based on
paper will be of 3 hours. The question Science stream subjects or on all the
papers (QP) will be available either in subjects?
Hindi or in English. The candidate will
have to choose the language of QP while Answer : The percentile score calculation will be
registering for JEE(Advanced)-2014. based on all the subjects of the QE (10+2
or equivalent). The cut off marks for all
Question 03 : What will be the syllabus for JEE the categories will be provided by the
(Advanced) – 2014? respective boards and the same will also
be made available in the websites of the
Answer : The syllabus is there in the Main Menu Zonal IITs.
of the web site of JEE (Advanced) –
2014 and also as Appendix-1 in the Question 09 : How many attempts are permitted, for a
Information Brochure (IB) available at candidate, to write JEE (Advanced)?
JEE (Advanced)-2014 website.

Question 04 : What will be the eligibility criteria for Answer : A candidate can write JEE (Advanced)
appearing in JEE (Advanced) - 2014? only twice and that too in two consecutive
years starting from the year of appearing
Answer : The candidates have to first appear 10+2 (QE) for the first time. Candidates
in Paper-1 of JEE(Main)-2014. Only who had appeared in IIT JEE – 2012
1,50,000 of the top scorers of Paper-1 of or earlier are not eligible to appear JEE
JEE(Main)-2014, including all categories, (Advanced) – 2014.
will be eligible to write JEE(Advanced) –
2014. Candidates who appeared in their Question 10 : What is the registration / application fee for
qualifying examination (QE) (10+2 or JEE (Advanced) – 2014?
equivalent) earlier than 2013 are not
eligible. Answer : The registration fee for JEE (Advanced) –
2014 is:

Question 05 : What would be the admission eligibility 1. Rs. 2000 (Two thousand rupees only) for
criteria for candidates who have passed the GE/OBCOBC(NCL) male candidates,
their QE in 2013 or are appearing in
2014? 2. Rs. 1000 (One thousand rupees only) for
the SC/ST PwD male candidates and

Answer : For those candidates who appeared QE in 3. No fee for the female ca ndidates of all
2013 (for the first time) or who will be categories
appearing in 2014, the eligibility criteria
for admission is that they must be within 4. US$ 220 for ALL candidates appearing
the ‘top 20 percentile of successful from Dubai centre.
candidates’ in their respective boards and
categories of the corresponding year. Question 11 : Those who are appearing for their 10+2
board examination (or equivalent) in
Question 06 : What is the age limit for appearing in JEE 2014 (or have passed QE in 2013) and
(Advanced) – 2014? after all efforts if the percentile score is

ALLENSanchar | Session 2013-14 | Issue - 2 | 23

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) about

JEE(Advanced)-2014

not available for their board, then what Note that only those candidates who
will be the admission eligibility criteria? would have written both the papers of
JEE (Advanced) – 2014 will be able to
Answer : In case the percentile score of QE view their ORS. Results of candidates
is not made available by any duly who would have written either of the two
recognized Board, the CBSE score for papers, will not be declared.
‘top 20 percentile of the successful
candidates’ in the student’s category of Question 17 : I appeared both in IIT JEE - 2012 and also
the corresponding year will be used for JEE (Advanced) - 2013. Will I be eligible
determining the admission eligibility. to write JEE (Advanced) - 2014?

Question 12 : When does a candidate need to fill-up Answer : No. You are not eligible to write JEE
necessary form to appear JEE (Advanced) (Advanced) - 2014.
– 2014 ?
Question 18 : I appeared in IIT JEE - 2012, but did not
Answer : Online Registration can be done from appear in JEE (Advanced) – 2013. Am
4th to 9th May 2014 at the website http:// I be eligible to write JEE (Advanced) –
jeeadv.iitkgp.ac.in. Only such candidates 2014 once I qualify in JEE (Main) - 2014?
who are in the top 1,50,000 (including all
categories) in Paper-1 of JEE (Main) – Answer : No. You are not eligible to write JEE
2014, will be eligible to register . (Advanced) – 2014..

Question 13 : Do the students have to pay single Question 19 : I qualified in JEE (Advanced) – 2013, was
application fee for both JEE (Main) – allotted a seat and I paid the admission
2014 as well as for JEE (Advanced) – fee, but did not join a programme at any
2014? of the institutes (IIT/ISM Dhanbad). I also
did not apply for withdrawal within the
Answer : No. The application fee for JEE deadline stipulated by JEE (Advanced).
(Advanced) will have to be paid Am I eligible to write JEE (Advanced) -
separately. 2014?

Question 14 : How does a candidate find out his/her Answer : No. You are not eligible to write JEE
registration status for JEE (Advanced) – (Advanced) - 2014 .
2014?
Question 20 : I passed 10+2 examination in 2013
Answer : The registration status, including the and also qualified in JEE (Advanced)
receipt of payment, will be available - 2013. I appeared for counselling
on the JEE (Advanced) – 2014 website. for JEE (Advanced) - 2013 and was
If the receipt is not indicated within 72 offered admission in one of the IITs/
hours of the payment, then the candidate ISM, Dhanbad, but did not report for
should contact JEE (Advanced) – 2014 certificate verification and did not pay the
office at IIT Kharagpur. admission fee. Am I eligible to write JEE
(Advanced) - 2014?
Question 15 : When and where will the results of the
JEE (Advanced) - 2014 be available? Answer : Yes. You are eligible to write JEE
(Advanced) – 2014, if you are within
Answer : The results of the JEE (Advanced)-2014 the top 1,50,000 candidates (including
will be declared on 19th June 2014 all categories), who qualify with their
(Thursday). It will be available at the respective category wise cut-off scores in
website http://jeeadv.iitkgp.ac.in Paper-1 of JEE (Main) – 2014.

Question 16 : Will the ORS of the candidates who have Question 21 : I passed 10+2 examination in 2013 with
appeared in JEE (Advanced) – 2014 be less than minimum marks in qualifying
displayed? examination (MMQE). I wrote JEE
(Advanced) - 2013 but did not qualify.
Answer : Yes, the ORS of the candidates who will I will be appearing for board re-
appear in JEE (Advanced) – 2014 will examination in the year 2014 so that I can
be made available on the website of JEE obtain MMQE. Am I eligible to write JEE
(Advanced) – 2014 from 8th June 2014 (Advanced) - 2014?
(Sunday) to 11th June 2014 (Wednesday).

ALLENSanchar | Session 2013-14 | Issue - 2 | 24

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) about

JEE(Advanced)-2014

Answer : Yes, you are eligible to write JEE and obtained less than the minimum
(Advanced) - 2014 only if: marks for qualifying examination
(MMQE). I wrote JEE-2011 but did not
1. You are writing all the subjects of the QE qualify. I took 10+2 examination in 2012
in 2014, and and obtained more than the MMQE. I did
not write IIT JEE -2012. Am I eligible to
2. You are within the top 1,50,000 candidates write JEE (Advanced) - 2014?
(including all categories), who qualify
with their respective category wise cut- Answer : No. You are not eligible to write JEE
off scores in JEE (Main) – 2014. (Advanced) – 2014..

Question 22 : I appeared and passed 10+2 examination Question 27 : I appeared in 10+2 examination in 2012
in 2012 but obtained less than minimum and failed. I qualified IIT JEE-2012 but
marks for qualifying examination my admission was cancelled. I appeared
(MMQE). I appeared for an improvement in 10+2 examination again in 2013 and
examination of 10+2 in the year 2013 obtained more than the minimum marks
and obtained aggregate marks above for qualifying examination (MMQE). I
the 20 percentile cut-off of my Board. wrote JEE (Advanced) - 2013 but could
I took JEE(Advanced)-2013 but could not qualify. Am I eligible to write JEE
not qualify. Am I eligible to write JEE (Advanced) - 2014?
(Advanced) - 2014?
Answer : No. You are not eligible to write JEE
Answer : No. You are not eligible to write JEE (Advanced) – 2014.
(Advanced) – 2014.
Question 28 : My 10+2 Board/QE results will not be
Question 23 : I appeared in 10+2 examination in 2012 announced by 15th July, 2014. Should I
and obtained more than minimum marks attempt JEE (Advanced) – 2014 ?
for qualifying examination (MMQE). I
did not attempt IIT JEE-2012. I took JEE Answer : If your QE results are not available latest
(Advanced) -2013 and did not qualify. by 15th July, 2014, you are suggested to
Am I eligible to write JEE (Advanced) - attempt JEE(Advanced) – 2015.
2014?
Question 29 : I passed the 10+2 exam in 2013 and wrote
Answer : No. You are not eligible to write JEE JEE (Advanced) - 2013. I was admitted
(Advanced) – 2014. to the Preparatory Course of an IIT in
July 2013. Am I eligible to write JEE
Question 24 : I appeared in 10+2 examination in 2012 (Advanced) - 2014, if I qualify in JEE
and obtained more than minimum marks (Main) - 2014?
for qualifying examination (MMQE). I
did not attempt IIT JEE-2012 and JEE Answer : Yes. You are eligible to write JEE
(Advanced) - 2013. Am I eligible to write (Advanced) - 2014 if you are within
JEE (Advanced) - 2014? the top 1,50,000 candidates (including
all categories), who qualify with their
Answer : No. You are not eligible to write JEE respective category wise cut-off scores in
(Advanced) - 2014.. JEE (Main) – 2014.

Question 25 : I appeared in 10+2 examination in 2012 Question 30 : I passed the qualifying examination in
and obtained less than minimum marks 2012 or before, with aggregate marks
for qualifying examination (MMQE) in less than minimum marks for qualifying
the aggregate. I wrote IIT JEE-2012 but examination (MMQE). I have taken
did not qualify. I took 10+2 examination admission in another Board (QE) in 2013
in 2013 and got more than the MMQE. and obtained MMQE. Am I eligible to
I took JEE (Advanced) - 2013 but did write JEE (Advanced) - 2014?
not qualify. Am I eligible to write JEE
(Advanced) - 2014? Answer : No. You are not eligible to write JEE
(Advanced) – 2014.
Answer : No. You are not eligible to write JEE
(Advanced) – 2014. Question 31 : I am a NRI/PIO/OCI/ foreign national. Is
there any special treatment offered for
Question 26 : I appeared in 10+2 examination in 2011

ALLENSanchar | Session 2013-14 | Issue - 2 | 25

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) about

JEE(Advanced)-2014

admission through JEE (Advanced) – the IIT Kharagpur website: http://jeeadv.
2014? iitkgp.ac.in once the result is announced
by CBSE.
Answer : No. All OCI/PIO/NRI/ foreign national
applicants have to satisfy the eligibility Question 36 : I am only interested to study B.Arch in
conditions meant for the GE candidates. IIT. Do I need to write only Paper-1 or
The candidate has to appear in Paper-1 of only Paper-2, or both Paper-1 and Paper-2
JEE (Main) – 2014 and has to qualify to of JEE (Main) - 2014?
write JEE (Advanced) - 2014.
Answer : All candidates aspiring for undergraduate
Question 32 : I am studying in a foreign country. How courses in IIT (irrespective of any branch)
do I get admission after qualifying in should write Paper-1 only of JEE (Main)
JEE(Advanced)-2014 on the basis of the – 2014. If selected within the top 1,50,000
diploma/certificate that I would obtain (including all categories), the candidate
from my board? will be able to write the JEE (Advanced)
- 2014. Moreover, candidates desirous
Answer : You have to provide a certificate from of joining the B. Arch. courses will be
the Association of Indian Universities required to qualify in an Architecture
(AIU), when you submit your completed Aptitude Test (AAT) to be conducted at
application form, stating that the diploma/ all zonal IITs on 26th June 2014. However
certificate you will receive is equivalent the seat allotment will be done based on
to the 10+2 system of Indian Boards. the JEE (Advanced) – 2014 rank only.
Online registration (http://jeeadv.iitkgp.
Question 33 : I appeared for JEE (Advanced) -2013 and ac.in) for appearing in AAT need to be
qualified. I got an admission offer in done from 20th to 24rd June 2014.
an IIT/ISM Dhanbad based on my JEE
(Advanced) - 2013 All India Rank (AIR). Question 37 : I am interested to pursue B. Arch. in
I failed to obtain the required minimum IIT. What procedure I have to follow to
marks for qualifying examination appear in the Architecture Aptitude Test?
(MMQE). Am I eligible to write JEE
(Advanced) - 2014? Answer : First, you have to give B. Arch (available
in IIT Kharagpur and Roorkee) as your
Answer : Yes, you are eligible to write JEE choice while filling the choice sheet
(Advanced) - 2014 only if: online at the JEE (Advanced) portal.
Additionally, the page on which you will
(1)You have written QE for the first time in view your result of JEE (Advanced) –
2013 for all the subjects, and 2014, will have a link to follow in case
you are interested to write Architecture
(2) You are within the top 1,50,000 candidates Aptitude Test (AAT). The link will take
(including all categories), who qualify you to a page where you will be asked
with their respective category wise cut- to Register for AAT. You have to register
off scores in Paper-1 of JEE (Main) – between 20th – 24th June, 2014.
2014.
Question 38 : When will the result for Architecture
Question 34 : A candidate who qualified JEE (Main) in Aptitude Test (AAT) be declared?
2013 and admitted in NITs and wants to
write JEE (Advanced) - 2014. Does he Answer : The result will be declared on the 29th
need to write JEE (Main) - 2014? June, 2014 and will be displayed in this
web site.
Answer : Yes. He needs to write the Paper-1 of JEE
(Main) - 2014. If selected within the top Question 39 : Do the candidates qualifying in the
1,50,000 (including all categories), the Architecture Aptitude Test (AAT) get
candidate will be able to write the JEE separate ranks?
(Advanced) - 2014.
Answer : No. There is no separate ranking based on
Question 35 : How will I know whether I am qualified the result of AAT. Seat allocation will be
to write JEE (Advanced) - 2014? done only on the basis of AIR obtained in
JEE (Advanced) - 2014
Answer : The list of 1,50,000 qualified candidates
(including all categories) of Paper-1 of
JEE (Main) - 2014 will be available at

ALLENSanchar | Session 2013-14 | Issue - 2 | 26

ndH mam| g{ _wn∑V

egf"kZ okXHkV~V ds vuqlkj Hkkstu ds lqpk: ikpu ds fy, dsoy mldk Lokn ;k jl gh egRoiw.kZ
ugha gS] cfYd 'kCn] Li'kZ] :i vkSj xa/k Hkh eu dks izlUu djus okyh gksuk vfuok;Z gS rHkh vkgkj
ls 'kjhj dks vko';d rRo leqfpr ek=k esa izkIr gks ldrs gSaA

thou /kkj.k ds fy, vkSj 'kkjhfjd fØ;kvksa ds lqpk# [kM+s&[kM+s ;k ysVs&ysVs Hkkstu djuk Hkh LokLF; fgr esa ugha gS] u
lapkyu ds fy, 'kjhj dks Hkkstu dh vko';drk Hkkstu ds chp vFkok var esa vR;f/kd nzo inkFkks± dk lsou djuk
gksrh gSA 'kkjhfjd fØ;kvksa esa] tks izR;sd izk.kh ds pkfg,A
'kjhj esa fujarj pyrh jgrh gSa] tks 'kfDr {kh.k gksrh gS mldh
iwfrZ ds fy, Hkkstu vko';d gS] blfy, Hkkstu esa mu inkFkks± dks Hkkstu ds ckn Hkh FkksM+h lko/kkuh cjruh pkfg,A [kkuk [kkus ds
gh egRo fn;k tkrk gS ftuls 'kjhj ds fy, vko';d iks"kd rRo rqjUr ckn u rks vfXu esa rkiuk pkfg, vkSj u dM+h /kwi esa ckgj
izkIr gks ldsaA vr% gekjs vkgkj esa fofo/k rRoksa okys HkksT; inkFkks± fudyuk fgrdj gSA Hkkstu ds ckn rSjuk] ?kqM+lokjh djuk ;k
dk lekos'k fd;k tkrk gS] ftuesa olk] (Lusg) dkcksZgkbMªsV] izksVhu] nkSM+uk Hkh gkfudkjd gks ldrk gSA Hkko izdk'k esa dgk x;k gS&
[kfut yo.k o vU; /kkrqo¼Zd rRo izkd`frd :i ls fo|eku gksaA
O;k;kea p O;ok;a p /kkoua ;kuesop
fdarq LokLF; ds fy, dsoy bruk gh i;kZIr ugha gS fd vkgkj ;q¼ xhra p ikBa p eqgwr± Hkqäoku~ R;tsr~A
lkexzh iks"kd rRoksa ls Hkjiwj gks] cfYd Hkkstu dk le;] Hkkstu dk
LFkku] pkjksa vksj dk ifjos'k o okrkoj.k Hkh ,slk gksuk pkfg, tks vFkkZr~ Hkkstu djus ds ckn yxHkx ,d ?kaVs rd euq"; dks O;k;ke]
ekufld :i ls Hkh gesa r`fIr iznku dj lds vkSj dsoy ru dks gh eSFkqu] HkkxnkSM+ ;k ,sls [ksy ftuesa Hkkxuk&nkSM+uk iM+rk gS] ,sls
ugha eu dks Hkh cfy"B] vkstl~ vkSj rstl~ ;qDr cuk lds] blfy, okgu esa lokjh ftlesa isV esa npds yxus dh laHkkouk gks] eYy
vk;qosZn esa vkgkj esa D;k fy;k tk,] ;gh ugha] fdruk dgk¡] dc ;q¼ vFkok ekjihV] laxhr dk fj;kt ftlesa Å¡ph y;&rky ;k
vkSj dSls Hkkstu fd;k tk, bldk Hkh foLr`r fo/kku gSA D;ksafd vkyki yxkuk iM+s] xaHkhj v/;;u vkfn ls cpuk pkfg,A
bu lc ckrksa dk Hkh Hkkstu ls 'kjhj dks vko';d rRo miyC/k
djkus esa egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku jgrk gSA egf"kZ okXHkV~V ds vuqlkj Hkkstu dk okLrfod vkSj iw.kZ ykHk rHkh feyrk gS tc vkgkj dk
Hkkstu ds lqpk# ikpu ds fy, dsoy mldk Lokn ;k jl gh iw.kZ ifjikd gksdj mldk jl cus vkSj vko';d rRoksa dk jDr esa
egRoiw.kZ ugha gS] cfYd 'kCn] Li'kZ] :i vkSj xa/k Hkh eu dks izlUu lekos'k gks ldsA dbZ ckj ,slk gksrk gS fd vusd dkj.kksa ls [kk;k
djus okyh gksuk vfuok;Z gS rHkh vkgkj ls 'kjhj dks vko';d rRo gqvk vUu iprk ugha gS] euq"; vth.kZ dk f'kdkj gks tkr gS vkSj
leqfpr ek=k esa izkIr gks ldrs gSaA fy[kk gS& ikpu fØ;k esa O;o/kku vkus ds dkj.k Hkkstu fonkgh cu tkrk
gSA ,sls dkj.kksa esa izeq[k gSa& vkgkj ds ckn vR;f/kd ikuh ihuk ;k
'kCnku~ Li'kk±'p :ikf.k jlku~ xU/kku~ eu% fiz;ku~A mfpr ek=k esa ikuh u ihuk] fo"k; izÏfr ds inkFkks± dk lkFk&lkFk
Hkqäokufi lsosr rsukUua lk/kq fr"BfrA lsou djuk] ey&ew= dk le; ij R;kx u djuk vFkok viku
ok;q dk mn~xkj (Mdkj) vkfn dks cyiwoZd jksduk] le; ij uhan
Hkkstu djrs le; pkjksa vksj dk okrkoj.k eu dks vkÍkfnr djus u ysuk ;k fujarj tkxrs jgukA bu dkj.kksa ls le; ij lqLoknq
okyk gks] dksey Lojksa esa ik'oZ laxhr dh /ofu vk jgh gks] vkgkj vkSj lqikP; vkgkj ysus ij Hkh mldk lE;d~ ifjikd ugha gks ikrkA
nzO;ksa dk Li'kZ Hkh lq[kdj gks] u vf/kd m".k vkSj u T;knk 'khry] bu HkkSfrd dkj.kksa ds vykok dqN ekufld fLFkfr;k¡ Hkh vth.kZ
cfYd 'kjhj ds rkieku ds vuqdwy gks] vR;f/kd dBksj oLrq Hkh dk dkj.k cu tkrh gSaA
Fkkyh esa u ijkslh tk, ftls pckus esa nk¡rksa dks vR;f/kd ncko
Mkyuk iM+s] ns[kus esa HkksT; oLrq,¡ Xykfu ;k ?k`.kk iSnk djus okyh bZ";kZ Hk; Øks/k lefUorsu yqC/ksu #XnSU; fuihfMrsu]
u gksa] cfYd lqanj o eu dks izlUu djus okyh gksa] Lokn esa rks fo}s"k;qDrsu p lsO;kekua vUua p lE;d~ ifjikdesfrA
#fpdj gksuh gh pkfg,] xa/k Hkh eueksgd vkSj #fpdj gksuh pkfg,A
bl izdkj dk Hkkstu gh 'kjhj dks okafNr ykHk iznku dj ldrk gSA }s"k] bZ";kZ] Hk;] Øks/k ;k yksHk vkfn euksfodkjksa ls O;fDr dk eu
(fdarq vktdy ikfVZ;ksa esa Mhts dh if'peh ok| ;a=ksa dh d.kZdVq] m}sfyr gks rks Hkh 'kjhj dh ikpu fØ;k izHkkfor gks tkrh gSA buds
ddZ'k vkSj dkuQksMw rst 'kksj ds chp [kkus dh O;oLFkk dh tkrh izHkko ls Hkkstu dks ipkus ds fy, ftu ikpd nzoksa dh vko';drk
gSA) Hkkstu ds le; ekufld m}sx vFkok fpark] 'kksd vkSj Hk; ls gksrh gS mudk fuekZ.k ;k fuòou ugha gksrk vkSj ikpu ra= fcxM+
Hkh O;fDr dks eqDr jguk pkfg,A lkFk gh vR;f/kd g¡lh ds vkosx tkrk gS] blfy, LoLFk jgus ds fy, dsoy iks"kd vkgkj gh i;kZIr
ls Hkh cpuk pkfg,A Hkkstu ds le; rhoz g¡lh ls [kk| inkFkZ 'okl ugha gS] eu ls Hkh O;fDr dks fufoZdkj vkSj izlUu jguk pkfg,A
dh uyh esa pys tkus dk Hk; jgrk gS vkSj vR;f/kd g¡lh ls mYVh
Hkh gks ldrh gSA gj tTckr dks tqcka ugha feyrh]

^HkqDreiz;ra pkUua vfrgkL;ap oke;sr~A* gj vkjtw dks nqvk ugha feyrh]

g¡lrs jgks rks nqfu;k jgrh gS lkFk]

vkalqvksa dks rks vk¡[kksa esa Hkh iukg ugha feyrhA

ALLENSanchar | Session 2013-14 | Issue - 2 | 27

‡H• nV ndÈ’ Amhma

l`f"V ds izR;sd inkFkZ esa dksbZ u dksbZ fo|eku jgrk gS vkSj jl gS rks mlds vuqorhZ xq.k] oh;Z foikd vkSj izHkko
gksuk Hkh vo';aHkkoh gSA lkekU;r% gekjs vkgkj esa FkksM+h cgqr ek=k esa Ngksa jl&e/kqj] vEy] yo.k] dVq] frDr
vkSj d"kk; 'kkfey gksrs gSaA bu lcds lkeatL; vkSj leUo; ls gh HkksT; inkFkZ Lokfn"V o #fpdj curs gSaA
Hkkjrh; Hkkstu esa iM~jl O;atuksa dk lekos'k lnk ls izfl¼ jgk gSA
gkj esa dsoy dksbZ ,d jl]
nw/k LoHkko ls gh e/kqj gksrk gSA blds lkFk fdUrq Hkkoizdk'k ds vuqlkj
izÏfr fo#¼pkgs og loZfiz; ehBk gh D;ksa [kV~Vs inkFkks± dk lsou LokLF; ds fy, ^d`rkUuap d"kka;s p iqu#".khd`ra R;tsr~*
gkfudj gks ldrk gSA uhacw dh f'kdath ds vFkkZr idk;k gqvk vUu] DokFk vkfn dks
vku gksA r`f"V iznku ugha djrkA rqjUr ckn nw/k ihuk oftZr gSA blh izdj fQj ls xje djus ij mlesa rRo u"V gksdj
vukj] larjk] vkaoyk] dSFk] dPpk vke fodkj iSnk gks tkrk gS vr% mldk lsou
feBkbZ [kkus ds ckn Hkh uedhu dh bPNk vFkok dSjh] dSj vkfn Hkh nw/k ds lkFk ugha djuk pkfg,A
gksuk LokHkkfod gS] blhfy, gekjk vkgkj [kkuk vfgrdj ekuk tkrk gSA xje Hkkstu ngh Hkkstu dk vko';d vax ekuk x;k gS]
fofo/k izdkj ds inkFkks± ds feJ.k ls rS;kj ds lkFk BaMs inkFkks± ds lsou ls Hkh cpuk fdUrq xje inkFkks± ds lkFk ngh ugha [kkuk
gksrk gSA vkSj fHkUu&fHkUu jl ,d&nwljs ds pkfg,A pkfg,A u ngh dks xje djds [kkuk pkfg,A
iwjd ds :i esa mls #fpdj cukrs gSaA fdUrq rktk ngh ds lsou dk Hkh fo/kku ugha gS] u
dqN oLrq,¡ ,slh gksrh gSa ftudk ikjLifjd jkr dks ngh ysuk mikns; ekuk x;k gSA ;fn
la;ksx] buds LokHkkfod xq.kksa ds foijhr jkr dks ngh ysuk gh gks rks mlesa ued ;k
izfrfØ;k mRiUu djrk gSA dqN inkFkZ tks 'kdZjk ysuk mi;qDr jgrk gSA
vdsys lsou djus ij ve`r rqY; xq.kdkjh
ekus tkrs gSa] fdlh vU; fotkrh; inkFkZ dky fo#¼

ek=k fo#¼ds la;ksx ls jklk;fud izfØ;k ds dkj.k
vius xq.k cny ysrs gSa vkSj mudk 'kjhj
ij fo"krqY; izHkko iM+rk gSA [kk| inkFkks± ?kh vkSj 'kgn nksuksa gh vkgkj ds eq[;
ds ,sls fojks/kh la;ksx dks fo#¼ vkgkj ekuk miknku gSa fdUrq bUgsa leku ek=k esa ysus
tkrk gSA ij budk izHkko fo"krqY; ekuk tkrk gSA

vk;qosZn ds vuqlkj fo#¼ vkgkj dbZ izdkj laLdkj fo#¼ vktdy jkr dks Hkkstu ds ckn 'khry
ds gks ldrs gSaA dqN ijLij xq.k fo#¼ gksrs is; rFkk BaMh vkblØhe ysus dk fjokt
gSa rks dqN vU; jl rFkk izÏfr fo#¼A dqN dqN inkFkks± dks idkus vFkok vU; fØ;kvksa py fudyk gSA fdUrq vkgkj ds rqjUr ckn
dh rklhj ;k oh;Z ,d&nwljs ds foijhr ds nkSjku muds xq.kksa esa fod`fr vk tkrh gS ikpu fØ;k ds lkFk 'kjhj dh Å"ek Hkh c<+
gksus ds dkj.k os cqjk izHkko Mkyrs gSa tks pjd lafgrk esa fy[kk gS tkrh gSA ml ij BaMs is; ;k vkblØhe
dqN ek=k ds dkj.k gkfudkjd cu tkrs gSaA ^n'kkgeqf"krs lfiZ dkaL;s] e/kq?k`ra lee~* tSls inkFkZ izÏfr fo#¼ gh gSA vr% budk
dqN dk lsou ns'kdky ds dkj.k dqizHkkoh nl fnu rd ?kh ;fn dkals ds ik= esa iM+k nq"izHkko foyEc ls gh lgh] LokLF; ij
gks tkrk gS rks dqN idkus dh fØ;k ds jgs rks og lsou djus ;ksX; ugha jgrkA iM+uk LokHkkfod gSA D;ksa u if'pe ds bl
dkj.k gkfudkjd izHkko Mkyrs gSaA ifj.kke vktdy lqcg dk cuk;k Hkkstu fÝt esa vU/kkuqdj.k ls cpsa!
;g gksrk gS fd tks vkgkj gekjs 'kjhj dk j[kdj mls 'kke dks xje djds [kkus dk
iks"k.k vkSj bafnz;ksa dh dk;Z{kerk c<+kus ds izpyu c<+ jgk gSA
mís'; ls xzg.k fd;k tkrk gS og fo?kkrd
cu tkrk gSA vr% ;g tkudkjh vko';d
gS fd dkSulh oLrq ds izd`fr fo#¼ iz;ksx
ls gkfu dh vk'kadk gks ldrh gSA

la;ksx fo#¼

la;ksx fo#¼ vkgkj mls dgk tkrk gS tgk¡
dsoy nks oLrqvksa ds la;ksx ek= ls gh mlesa
fodkj iSnk djus dh {kerk iSnk gks tkrh gSA
oSls ;s oLrq,¡ ijLij fojks/kh xq.k okyh ugha
gksrhaA dkath vkSj nw/k dk lkFk&lkFk lsou
oftZr ekuk x;k gSA dsys ds lkFk NkN vkSj
ngh ds lkFk osy dk Qy vFkok bldk jl
ugha ysuk pkfg,A

ALLENSanchar | Session 2013-14 | Issue - 2 | 28

detksj ys[kd% varksu ps[ko

vkt eSa vius cPpksa dh v/;kfidk ;wY;k oflY;sOuk dk ij p<+dj viuk dksV QkM+ fn;k FkkA nl :cy mlds
fglkc pqdrk djuk pkgrk FkkA vkSj fQj rqEgkjh ykijokgh ds dkj.k gh ukSdjkuh okU;k
ds cwV ysdj Hkkx xbZA lks] ik¡p :cy mlds Hkh de gq,---
^^cSB tkvks ;wY;k oflY;sOukA** eSaus mlls dgk] ^^rqEgkjk nl tuojh dks nl :cy m/kkj fy, FksA bdrkyhl esa ls
fglkc pqdrk dj fn;k tk,A gk¡] rks QSlyk gqvk Fkk fd rqEgsa lÙkkbl fudkyksA ckdh jg x,&pkSngA**
eghus ds rhl :cy feysaxs] gS u\**
;wY;k dh vk¡[kksa esa vk¡lw meM+ vk, Fks] eSaus ,d ckj vkidh
**th ugha] pkyhlA** iRuh ls rhu :cy fy, FksA**

^^ugha] ugha] rhl esa gh ckr dh FkhA rqe gekjs ;gk¡ nks gh **vPNk] ;g rks eSaus fy[kk ughaA pkSng esa ls rhu fudkyks]
eghus rks jgh gksA** vc cps X;kjgA lks] ;g jgh rqEgkjh ru[okg! rhu] rhu]
rhu---- ,d vkSj ,dA**
^^th] nks eghus vkSj ik¡p fnuA**
^^/kU;okn!** mlus cgqr gh gkSys ls dgkA
^^ugha] iwjs nks eghusA bu nks eghuksa esa ls ukS brokj fudky
nksA brokj ds fnu rks rqe dksY;k dks flQZ lSj djkus ds fy, ^^rqeus /kU;okn D;ksa dgk\**
gh ysdj tkrh FkhA vkSj fQj rhu Nqfê;k¡ Hkh rks rqeus yh
Fkha-----ukS vkSj rhu] ckjgA rks ckjg :cy de gks x,A dksY;k ^^iSlksa ds fy,A**
pkj fnu rd chekj jgk] mu fnuksa rqeus mls ugha i<+k;k]
flQZ okU;k dks gh i<+k;k vkSj fQj rhu fnu rqEgkjs nk¡r esa ^^ykur gSA D;k rqe ns[krh ugha fd eSaus rqEgsa /kks[kk fn;k gS\
Hkh nnZ jgkA ml le; esjh iRuh us rqEgsa Nqêh ns nh FkhA ckjg eSaus rqEgkjs iSls ekj fy, gSa vkSj rqe bl ij eq>s /kU;okn
vkSj lkr gq, mUuhlA lkB esa ls bUgsa fudky fn;k tk, rks dgrh gks! vjs] eSa rks rqEgs ij[k jgk Fkk----- eSa rqEgsa vLlh
ckdh cps----gk¡] bdrkyhl :cy] D;ksa Bhd gS u\** :cy gh nwaxkA ;g jgh iwjh jdeA**

;wY;k dh vk¡[kksa esa vk¡lw Hkj vk, FksA og /kU;okn dgdj pyh xbZA eSa mls ns[krk jgk vkSj fQj
lkspus yxk fd nqfu;k esa rkdroj cuuk fdruk vklku
^^vkSj u, lky ds fnu rqeus ,d di&IysV yksM+ fn;k FkkA gSA
nks :cy mlds ?kVkvksA rqEgkjh ykijokgh ls dksY;k us isM+

Struggle ALLENSanchar | Session 2013-14 | Issue - 2 | 29
of our life
Turning to her, he asked. “Daughter, what do you see?”
Once upon a time a daughter complained to her father “Potatoes, eggs and coffee,” she hastily replied.
that her life was miserable and that she didn’t know “Look closer”, he said, “and touch the potatoes.” She did
how she was going to make it. She was tired of fighting and noted that they were soft.
and struggling all the time. It seemed just as one He then asked her to take an egg and break it. After
problem was solved, another one soon followed. Her pulling off the shell, she observed the hard-boiled egg.
father, a chef, took her to the kitchen. He filled three Finally, he asked her to sip the coffee. Its rich aroma
pots with water and placed each on a high fire. brought a smile to her face.
Once the three pots began to boil, he placed potatoes “Father, what does this mean?” she asked.
in one pot, eggs in the second pot and ground coffee He then explained that the otatoes, the eggs and
beans in the third pot. He then let them sit and boil, coffee beans had each faced the same adversity-the
without saying a word to his daughter. The daughter, boiling water. However, each one reacted differently.
moaned and impatiently waited, wondering what The potato went in strong, hard and unrelenting, but
he was doing. After twenty minutes he turned off in boiling water, it became soft and weak. The egg was
the burners. He took the potatoes out of the pot and fragile, with the thin outer shell protecting its liquid
placed them in a bowl. He pulled the eggs out and interior until it was put in the boiling water. Then the
placed them in a bowl. He then ladled the coffee out inside of the egg became hard. However, the ground
and placed it in a cup. coffee beans were unique. After they were exposed to
the boiling water, they changed the water and created
something new.
“Which one are you?” he asked his daughter. “When
adversity knocks on your door, how do you respond?
Are you a potato, an egg, or a coffee bean?”

Moral: In life, things happen around us, things happen to us, but the only thing that truly matters is how you choose to react to it and what
you make out of it. Life is all about leaning, adopting and converting all the struggles that we experience into something positive.
Curtsy: www.moralstories.org

How did the Moon get cratered on
the Earth-facing side?

The Moon is vastly more cratered on its far side, but is now the Earth-facing side to the rest of the Solar
there are still many craters on the near side, despite the system, until tidal forces between the Earth and the
fact that it's tidally locked so it always points towards Moon synchronised the Moon's rotation with its orbit
Earth and thus should be shielded from impacts. But around Earth.
the Earth is far from being a perfect shield. If you use
an orange to represent the Earth, the Moon would be
a large grape, orbiting at a distance of over 2m. That
still leaves plenty of room for a rogue asteroid to sneak
around to the near side.

Secondly, the Moon hasn't always been so tightly
aligned with the Earth. Until about two billion year ago,
the axial tilt on the Moon was quite unstable and may
have reached angles as high as 77o to the plane of the
Earth's solar orbit. Before that, when the Moon was first
formed by material ejected from Earth's impact with
another Mars-sized planet, it might will have had other
orbital irregularities. These would have exposed what

ALLENSanchar | Session 2013-14 | Issue - 2 | 30

Lej.k 'kfDr dSls c<+k;as\

Le`fr gekjs thou dk ,d egÙoiw. gS fd ge dsoy mUgha lwpukvksa dk / xgjkbZ ls fpUru&euu djrs gSa ] vU;
kZ fgLlk gS] blh ds vk/kkj ij gekjh kkj.k dj ikrs gSa] ftu ij ge fo'ks"k lwpukvksa ds lkFk mldk lEcU/k tksM+rs
igpku curh gS vkSj blh ds vk/kkj /;ku nsrs gSa] fdUrq vU; dks ughaA laosnh gSa rks og LFkk;h :i ls gekjh nh?kZdkyhu
ij ge vius thou dk dq'kyrkiwoZd Le`fr dh le;kof/k cgqr vYi gksrh gS] Le`fr esa pyh tkrh gSA vc gesa bu
fuokZg dj ikrs gSaA gekjs vfLrRo dh blfy, ge bu lwpukvksa dks tYn gh lwpukvksa dh vkSj vf/kd fjglZy dh
igpku Hkh gekjh Le`fr;ksa ds dkj.k gh Hkwy Hkh tkrs gSaA blhfy, fdlh lwpuk vko';drk ugha jgrhA ;gh dkj.k gS fd
gksrh gSA vPNh Lej.k'kfä lHkh ds fy, dks Le`fr esa cuk, j[kus ds fy, flQZ dqN fo|kFkhZ vius ikB~;fo"k; dks jVrs
vko';d gS] fo'ks"kdj fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds ml ij /;ku nsuk gh i;kZIr ugha gksrkA jgrs gSa] fdUrq ijh{kk ds le; muesa
fy, rks bldk vkSj Hkh vf/kd egÙo gSA ;g rks Le`fr dk izFke pj.k gSa] ftlds ls vf/kdrj lwpuk,¡ mUgsa ;kn ugha
ek/;e ls ge lwpukvksa dks xzg.k dj vkrha] fdUrq tks fo|kFkhZ fdlh fo"k;
Le`fr dk vFkZ gS&lwpukvksa vFkkZr iwoZ ldrs gSaA dks le>dj ml ij fpUru&euu dj
vuqHkwfr;ksa dks fo'ks"k le;kof/k ds fy, ysrs gSa rks og ml fo"k; dks ugha HkwyrsA
efLr"d esa laiksf"kr djds j[kuk vkSj Le`fr dk nwljk Lrj gS&y?kqdkyhu ;gh dkj.k gS fd vf/kdrj v/;kid
vko';drk iM+us ij mUgsa Lej.k djukA Le`frA tc ge lQyrkiwoZd izFke pj.k fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks fo"k; jVus dh vis{kk mls
ge lHkh ;gh pkgrs gSa fd gekjh Le`fr iwjk dj ysrs gSa rks Le`fr ds nwljs pj.k le>us ij vf/kd tksj nsrs gSa] D;ksafd
vPNh gks] ge tks i<+sa mls u Hkwysa] blds ds fy, rS;kj gks tkrs gSaA tc ge fdlh fdlh fo"k; dk vFkZ le>dj ml ij
fy, gesa Le`fr ds foKku dks le>uk lwpuk ij /;ku nsus ds lkFk mls eu fpUru&euu fd;k tk, rks og lwpuk,¡
vfr vko';d gSA euksoSKkfudksa us gh eu nksgjkrs gSa rks ;s lwpuk,¡ gekjh gekjh nh?kZdkyhu Le`fr esa pyh tkrh
Le`fr ds rhu Lrj crk, gSa&laosnh laosnh Le`fr ls y?kqdkyhu Le`fr esa izos'k gSa] ftUgsa ge yacs le; rd ;kn j[k
Le`fr] y?kqdkyhu Le`fr ,oa nh?kZdkyhu djrh gSa] ftldh le;kof/k lhfer gksrh ikrs gSaA
Le`frA laosnh Le`fr mls dgrs gSa] ftlesa gSA bu lwpukvksa dks y?kqdkyhu Le`fr
lwpuk,¡ cgqr vYi le; ds fy, esa cuk, j[kus ds fy, bUgsa eu gh eu fo|kFkhZ viuh d{kk esa i<+k, tk jgs
laiksf"kr jgrh gSaA y?kqdkyhu Le`fr mls nksgjkuk iM+rk gS] vU;Fkk ;s lwpuk,¡ fo"k; dks /;ku ls lqusa] ?kj tkdj
dgrs gSa] ftlesa lwpuk,¡ y?kq le;kof/k dqN le; esa u"V gks tkrh gSaA mnkgj.k fdrkc esa mls i<+sa Lo;a fpUru&euu
ds fy, efLr"d esa laiksf"kr jgrh gSa ds fy, gesa vius fdlh iqjkus fe= dks djsa] vxys fnu mlh fo"k; ij vius
vkSjnh?kZdkyhu Le`fr mls dgrs gSa] Qksu djuk gS] blds fy, ge viuh fe=ksa ls ppkZ djsa vkSj tks ckr le> esa
ftlesa lwpuk,¡ nh?kZdky rd efLr"d Qksu Mk;jh esa ls ml lwpuk vFkkZr Qksu u vk, mls vius v/;kid ls iwNdj
esa laiksf"kr jgrh gSaA uEcj ij /;ku dsfUnzr djrs gSa] ftldh Li"V dj ysa vkSj fQj fy[ksaA ,slk djus
gesa vko';drk gS vkSj vU; ij /;ku ls fo"k; fnekx esa etcwrh ds lkFk cSB
gekjs pkjksa vksj vusdksa izdkj dh lwpuk,¡ ugha nsrsA vc bl uEcj dks ge eu gh tkrk gS] ftls ge yacs le; rd ;kn
mifLFkr gSa] fdUrq ogh lwpuk,¡ gekjs eu rc rd nksgjkrs gSa] tc rd fd mls j[k ldrs gSaA
efLr"d esa laiksf"kr gks ikrh gSa] tks ,d Mk;y ugha dj ysrsA Qksu Mk;y djus
fo'ks"k izfØ;k ls xqtjrh gSaA ;gh dkj.k ds ckn ge fQj bls ugha nksgjkrs vkSj izk;% fo|kFkhZ ;gh Hkwy fd;k djrs gSa
gS fd gesa dqN lwpuk,¡ rks ;kn jgrh gSa Qksu ij viuh ckr iwjh djus ds ckn fd og ,d ckj fdlh fo"k; dks ;kn
vkSj dqN dks ge Hkwy tkrs gSa] ;gk¡ dqN vius vU; dk;ks± esa yx tkrs gSaA ;fn djus ds ckn fQj nksckjk mls ugha i<+rs]
lwpuk,¡ ,slh gSa] ftUgsa ge rqjUr gh Hkwy dqN le; ckn gels og uEcj iwNk tk, tcfd ml fo"k; dks vxys fnu] fQj
tkrs gSa] bUgsa laosnh Le`fr dgrs gSaA dqN rks 'kk;n ge mls ugha crk ik,¡xs] D;ksafd ,d lIrkg ckn] fQj gj eghus esa ,d
lwpukvksa dks ge dqN gh le; rd ;kn og lwpuk gekjh y?kqdkyhu Le`fr esa ckj nksgjkuk pkfg,] ftlls ge ml
j[k ikrs gSa] bUgsa y?kqdkyhu Le`fr dgrs Fkh] tks rHkh rd gh lqjf{kr Fkh] tc fo"k; dks ugha HkwysaA fo"k; dks ;kn djus
gSa vkSj dqN ,slh lwpuk,¡ Hkh gksrh gSa] rd mls geus nksgjk;kA fdlh lwpuk esa cgqr vf/kd le; yxrk gS] fdUrq
ftUgsa ge ugha Hkwyrs] bUgsa nh?kZdkyhu dks tc eu gh eu ckj&ckj nksgjk;k mls nksgjkus esa cgqr de le; yxrk
Le`fr dgrs gSaA tkrk gS rks og y?kqdkyhu Le`fr esa cuh gS] T;knk vPNk gksxk fd eq[; fcUnqvksa
rks jgrh gS fdUrq bldh cgqr gh de dks fy[k ysa vkSj mUgha dk vH;kl djsaA
ge fdlh Hkh lwpuk dks rHkh xzg.k dj laHkkouk jgrh gS fd og lwpuk gekjh blls le; dh cpr Hkh gksxh vkSj
ikrs gSa] tc ge ml ij fo'ks"k /;ku nsrs nh?kZdkyhu Le`fr esa tk,A vuko';d Hkkj Hkh de gks tk,xkA
gSaA fdlh Hkh fo"k; ;k oLrq ;k lwpuk
ij fo'ks"k /;ku nsus ls og lwpuk gekjh tc ge fdlh lwpuk dks eu gh eu lkStU; ls % v[k.M T;ksfr
laosnh Le`fr esa pyh tkrh gSA ;gh dkj.k nksgjkus ds LFkku ij mlds vFkZ ij

ALLENSanchar | Session 2013-14 | Issue - 2 | 31

,ysu ifjokj vkidh izfrHkk dks lyke djrk gSA
,ysu ifjokj vkidh izfrHkk dks lyke djrk gSA

Fastest ALLENSanchar | Session 2013-14 | Issue - 2 | 32
six-digit-
number
square-root
calculation

by Priyanshi Somani on June 7, 2010, during the World Cup. Competition on 28 November 2010
As a result she had also qualified for organized by UCMAS Global Education
Student of Class X the Memoriad competition going to be Group at Malaysia among 43 countries.
Pre-Nurture Division held in Turkey 2012. Priyanshi has been Priyanshi won Bronze Medal in 5th
named the Indian Ambassador for the International Young Mathematicians'
Priyanshi Somani (born 16 prestigious World Maths Day 2011 event. Convention 2012 at CMS school
November 1998) is a mental An assistant professor of psychology Lucknow & also got 2nd rank in the quiz
calculator. She was the youngest at Stanford university has approached contest at National Maths Conference
participant of the Mental Priyanshi for some research and test too. 2013,Peddapuram, Vishakhapatnam
Calculation World Cup 2010 and won the On 31st Jan 2011, Priyanshi Somani was (NMC). In 2006, 2007 and 2008 she was
overall title. She is the only participant invited at Prime Minister Office , New the National Champion in abacus and
who has done 100% accuracy in Delhi,to meet Honourable Prime Minister mental arithmetic competition in India
Addition, Multiplication, Square Root till of India Dr. Manmohan Singh . and in 2007 International Champion at
date in all five Mental Calculation World From 3 January 2012 Priyanshi Malaysia. In International Olympiad of
Cups. Somani is the winner of "Pogo Somani is the new "World Record Mathematics 2008 Priyanshi stood 1st
Amazing Kids Awards 2010" in genius Holder" in "Mental Square Roots". at international level in grade 5.[citation
category. Her name is also added in the She finished 10 tasks of 6 digit needed]1st position in Mathematics
Limca Book of World Records as well as numbers in 2:43:05 minutes. All International Assessments for Indian
the Guinness Book of World Records. tasks were calculated correctly to 8 Schools conducted by Macmillan
significant digits. Recently her names Publishers India Ltd. among 15 countries
Priyanshi Biography features on the Mind & Memory page in 2008 in grade 5.
of Guinness Book of World Records Priyanshi enjoys playing chess & table
Priyanshi Somani, daughter of 2014. She has also been added to tennis too. She is runner up in all India
businessman Satyen Somani and Anju The Book of Alternative Records & the IPSC Table Tennis Tournament at Phoenix
Somani, started learning Mental Maths Limca Book of World Records in 2013. Public School, Belgaum Karnataka in
at the age of 6. She was the youngest Priyanshi was also covered by Times Now 2010 & also participated at national level
participant of the Mental Calculation as an Amazing Indian in 2012. In 2011 in the 2nd SBD Chess Tournament at The
World Cup 2010 and won the overall Priyanshi is also awarded by Honourable Dun School , Dehradun in 2011.
combination title held at the University President of India, Smt Pratibha Patil at Priyanshi Somani received the
of Magdeburg, Germany on 5–7 June Mayo Girls College School, Ajmer. She Outstanding Delegate Award in the
2010. Somani claimed the title among is the winner of Pogo Amazing Kids third annual conference of CheongShim
37 competitors from 16 countries, Awards 2010 in the genius category. International Academy Model United
after standing 1st in extracting square Priyanshi was the Guest Of Honor in the Nations, held on the 20th to the 21st of
roots from 6 digit numbers up to 8 16th Mental Arithmetic International February 2012 at North Korea.
significant digits in 6:51 minutes, 2nd
in addition [10 numbers of 10 digits]
and multiplication [2 numbers of 8
digits]. She is the only participant who
has performed with 100% accuracy in
Addition, Multiplication, and Square
Root to date in all four mental calculation
world cups. She also has a World Cup
Record in calculating square roots.
Priyanshi also solved 10 assigned tasks
of square root correctly in 6:28 minutes

,ysu ifjokj vkidh izfrHkk dks lyke djrk gSA

ALLENSanchar | Session 2013-14 | Issue - 2 | 33

,ysu ifjokj vkidh izfrHkk dks lyke djrk gSA

ENRICH YOUR ALLENSanchar | Session 2013-14 | Issue - 2 | 34

General Knowledge Did you know: The Internet was originally called
ARPANet (Advanced Research Projects Agency Network)

designed by the US department of defense

1. Which of the following countries is known as "Pearl of 12. Prime Minister has approved the appointment of Dr.
the Antilles"? Raghuram Rajan as the Governor of Reserve Bank
of India for a term of......years.
(a) Bahamas (b) Barbados

(c) Haiti (d) Cuba (a) Two (b) Three

2. On which of the following dates "Global Tiger Day" is (c) Four (d) Five
observed?
13. According to the Census 2011, which of the following
(a) July 27 (b) July 28 States has the maximum rural population?

(c) July 29 (d) July 30 (a) Maharashtra (b) Bihar

3. Who will be honoured with the 21st Rajiv Gandhi (c) Uttar Pradesh (d) West Bengal
National Sadhbhavna Award?

(a) Mother Teresa (b) Amjad Ali Khan 14. The term "Green Gold" generally refers to which of
the following crops?
(c) Dilip Kumar (d) Sunil Dutt

4. Which of the following have developed India's first (a) Sugarcane (b) Green Pepper
Hydrogen-Powered Fuel Cell bus?
(c) Bamboo (d) Cardamom
(a) HAL and Tata Motors

(b) Tata Motors and Ford 15. As of now, what is the total number of High Courts in
India?
(c) ISRO and HAL
(a) 20 (b) 21
(d) ISRO and Tata Motors

5. Which team has won the South Asian Football (c) 22 (d) 24
Federation Under-16 Championship?
16. Deepika Kumari is associated with which sports
(a) India (b) Bangladesh games?

(c) Sri Lanka (d) Nepal (a) Archery (b) Cycling

6. Which of the following countries will jointly host the (c) Boxing (d) High Jump
2015 Cricket World Cup?

(a) India and Sri Lanka 17. The literacy rate of India is.....per cent at present as
per the 2011 Census.
(b) England and Canada

(c) South Africa and West Indies (a) 71 (b) 72

(d) Australia and New Zealand (c) 73 (d) 74

7. Who has been conferred with ‘Saraswati Samman' 18. Martina Hingis, who has been inducted into the
Award for 2012? Tennis Hall of Fame, hails from which country?

(a) Sugathakumari (b) Rohit Gautam (a) Switzerland (b) France

(c) Vijay Tendulkar (d) Harbhajan Singh (c) Russia (d) Italy

8. Which one of the following is not a "Classical 19. Who has become the costliest player in Indian
Language of India"? Badminton League auction?

(a) Bengali (b) Kannada

(c) Malayalam (d) Telugu (a) Ashwini Ponnappa (b) Lee Chong Wei

9. By defeating which of the following teams, India has (c) Saina Nehwal (d) Jwala Gutta
won historic bronze medal at junior women hockey
world cup August 2013? 20. Who is the author of the book "The Lowland"?

(a) Holland (b) Pakistan (a) Eve Harris (b) V.S. Naipaul

(c) England (d) South Africa (c) Jhumpa Lahiri (d) Donal Ryan

10. Name the Indian Chess Player who has won Politiken 21. Which one of the following planet is also called
Cup in Denmark. Earth's Twin?

(a) Vishwanathan Anand

(b) P. Harikrishna (a) Jupiter (b) Mars

(c) Abhijit Kunte (c) Mercury (d) Venus

(d) Parimanjan Negi 22. According to India State of Forest Report (2011),
which of the following states has the maximum forest
11. Which of the following places is famous for "Chikandari cover area?

Work" a traditional embroidery art? (a) Madhya Pradesh (b) West Bengal
(a) Dharmavaram (b) Ajmer
(c) Jaipur (d) Lucknow
(c) Karnataka (d) Assam

ENRICH YOUR ALLENSanchar | Session 2013-14 | Issue - 2 | 35

General Knowledge Did you know:
Before 1850 golf balls were made of leather and were

stuffed with feathers

23. India's advanced weather satellite INSAT 3D has 32. IT services major Tata Consultancy Services (TCS)
been launched from which space centre? has completed the acquisition of an enterprise
solutions provider Alti SA, which will help the Tata
(a) Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre Group company to expand its reach in Europe. Alti
SA belongs to which European country?
(b) ISRO Satellite Centre

(c) Kourou French Guinea (a) Germany (b) France

(d) Satish Dhawan Space (c) Sweden (d) Spain

24. Who is the winner of Tour de France 2013? 33. Who has been awarded the Asian Business Leaders
Award 2013 for his ‘impressive business credentials'
(a) Chris Froome (b) Alberto Contador and service to society by London based Asia
House?

(c) Marcel Kittel (d) Lewis Hamilton (a) Ratan Tata (b) Mukesh Ambani

25. On which date, Kargil Vijay Diwas is celebrated? (c) V.G. Siddhartha (d) Azim Premji

(a) July 24 (b) July 26 34. Who has been named as the world's most profitable
celebrity according to Forbes magazine's annual list
(c) July 27 (d) July 29 of highest paid actors?

26. In which of the following countries, Wikileaks founder (a) Hugh Jackman (b) Mark Wahlberg
Julian Assange has officially launched his political
party? (c) Robert Downey Jr (d) Dwayne Johnson

(a) Russia (b) Australia 35. Which cine star has emerged as the greatest
Bollywood star in a UK poll celebrating 100 years of
(c) France (d) Germany Indian cinema?

27. Agricultural Census in India is being organized once (a) Madhuri Dixit (b) Amitabh Bachchan
in every......years.
(c) Dilip Kumar (d) Rajesh Khanna

(a) 3 (b) 4 36. Which tennis star has been ranked number one in
the Forbes list of the world's 10 best-paid female
(c) 5 (d) 6 athletes?

28. Indigenously developed Pinaka were successfully (a) Serena Williams (b) Victoria zarenka
test-fired from a multi-barrel rocket launcher. What is
Pinaka? (c) Maria Sharapova (d) Li Na

(a) Missiles (b) Satellitenavigators 37. Which movie has climbed up the popularity chart in
the United States and was ranked at 13th spot in the
(c) Spaceships (d) Rockets very first weekend?

29. Which country’s first and only female Governor (a) Lootera (b) Love In Bombay
Habiba Sarabi has been honoured with The Ramon
Magsaysay Award for helping to build a functioning (c) Bachchan (d) Chennai Express
local government and pushing for education and
women’s rights in the country? 38. Which political leader has become the most mentioned
personality on social networking sites?
(a) Indonesia (b) Pakistan

(c) Iran (d) Afghanistan (a) L.K. Advani (b) Rahul Gandhi

30. Which Indian-American legal luminary has been (c) Narendra Modi (d) Arvind Kejriwal
nominated by US President Barack Obama to a key
judiciary post in California? 39. Which actress is at the top in Forbes magazine's
annual list of highest paid actresses?

(a) Vince Girdhari Chhabria (a) Angelina Jolie (b) Jennifer Aniston

(b) Nisha Biswal (c) Emma Stone (d) Dwayne Johnson

(c) Rajeev Alur 40. Prime Minister Manmohan Singh has been described
by a Washington based..........magazine as one of the
(d) Naveen Andrews eight most powerful leader on the globe alongwith US
President Barack Obama.
31. How many Indian Americans have won the 2013
Simons Investigators awards? (a) Forbes (b) Time

(a) Two (b) Three (c) Fortune (d) Foreign Policy

(c) Four (d) Five

J KES C RNER ALLENSanchar | Session 2013-14 | Issue - 2 | 36

cPpk % eEek cPpk % ikik vkids dqN cky lQsn fn;k] nksuksa gkFk Åij djds [kM+s gks
D;k eSa Hkxoku D;ksa gSa\ tkvksA
dh rjg fn[krk ikik % csVk] tc Hkh rqe eq>s nq[kh djrs eSaus vkWMZj eku fy;kA og frtksjh
gw¡\ gks] esjs dqN cky lQsn gks tkrs gSaA mBkdj pyk x;kA
eEeh % ugha] ij cPpk % vc eSa le>k] nknkth ds lkjs
rqe ,slk D;ksa cky lQsn D;ksa gSaA ,d nairh viuh 'kknh dh pkyhloha
iwN jgs gks csVkA o"kZxkaB euk jgs FksA la;ksx ls ml fnu
cPpk % D;ksafd lksuw % eqxhZ vaMk nsrh gS vkSj xk; nw/kA iRuh dk lkBoka tUefnu Hkh FkkA
eEek eSa dgha Hkh tkrk gw¡ rks lc ;gh ,slk dkSu gS tks nksuksa nsrk gS\ ml jkr muds ?kj esa ,d ijh izdV
dgrs gSa fd gs Hkxoku] fQj vk x;kA eksuw % ugha irkA gqbZ] mlus mu nksuksa ls dgk fd os nksuksa
lksuw % nqdkunkj! brus yEcs le; ls cM+s I;kj ls jg
fHk[kkju % ckcw th ,d :i, ns nks] jgs gSa
rhu fnu ls Hkw[kh gw¡A ekfyd % eSa cktkj tk jgk gw¡A vxj ftlls og cgqr [kq'k gSA os mlls ,d
vkneh % rqe rhu fnu ls Hkw[kh gks vkSj dksbZ vkWMZj ns rks mls vPNs ls iwjk ,d ojnku ekax ldrs gSaA
,d #i, ekax jgh gks\ djukA iRuh vius ifr ls csbargk I;kj djrh
fHk[kkju % ,d #i, esa otu djok ukSdj % thA Fkh] mlus dgk % eSa vius ifr ds lkFk
maxh] ns[krh gw¡ fdruk de gqvk dqN nsj ckn---- nqfu;k dh lkjh euksje txgksa dh lSj
gSA ekfyd % dksbZ vkWMZj vk;k\ djuk pkgrh gw¡ ij brus iSls ugha gSA
ukSdj % th gk¡] vk;k FkkA mlus vkWMZj ijh us viuh NM+h ?kqekbZ vkSj iRuh ds
firk % rqeus vkt rd dksbZ ,slk dke gkFk esa gokbZ tgkt ds fVdVksa ls Hkjk
fd;k gS] ftlls esjk flj Åapk gks fyQkQk vk x;kA
ldsA vc ekaxus dh ckjh ifr dh FkhA
csVk % ;kn dhft, ikik] ,d ckj eSaus mlus ,d feuV lkspk fQj cksyk %
vkids flj ds uhps nks rfd, yxk, bZekunkjh ls dgw¡ rks eSa vius fy, vius
Fks] rc vkidk flj fdruk Å¡pk gks ls 30 lky NksVh iRuh pkgrk gw¡A
x;k FkkA ijh us viuh NM+h ?kqekbZ vkSj ifr
egksn; rqjUr 90 lky ds gks x,A
Comedy Pictures ;s nksLrh
ge ugha tkuojksa
rksMsxsa ls

nksLrh

gk--gk-- cjlkr
xkM+h dk
ij xkM+h
vkuUn

ALLENSanchar | Session 2013-14 | Issue - 2 | 37

rEckdw ekrS dh lh<h+ gS
fo'o rEckdw fu"ks/k fnol ds
volj ij ljdkj rks vk;qo`f¼ ekSr dh lh<+h gSa] flxjsV o chM+h nksuksa pjl] Hkkax] vQhe] xkatk dk :i ys
dh dkeuk dj jgh gS ysfdu rEckdw HkkbZ&cgu gSaA HkkbZ 'kgjksa esa jgrk gS vkSj *-ysrh gSA u'kk thou dh n'kk gh ugha
dk u'kk vkt lekt dh lcls cM+h cgu xk¡oksa esa vf/kd fopj.k djrh gSaA cnyrk cfYd nqnZ'kk dj fn;k djrk
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ljdkjsa bl u'ks ds dkj.k vko';d gh esa ys j[kk gSaA /khjs&/khjs oks vkneh dks xqVdk bu lcdk ,d yqVsjk fxjksg gS]
50]000 djksM+ :i;s dh dj jktLo ih jgs gSaA flxjsV vk;q de djrh gS rks ;g fxjksg izR;{k geyk ugha djrk gSA
vk; vftZr djus esa lQy gks jgh gSaA cM+h j.kuhfr] dwVuhfr o jktuhfr ls
ljdkjsa izfro"kZ flxjsV ij dj c<+kdj T.R. Sippy vius lkFk Vhch] dSalj o nek dks lkFk
viuh vk; c<+krh gSaA ysfdu flxjsV dh ykdj /khjs&/khjs ne fudky nsrs gSaA bu
fcØh esa Hkh dksbZ deh ugha vkrh gSaA chM+h ekSr dh lh<+h curh gSA nksuksa dk yqVsjksa ls cpus dh vko';drk gSA u'ks
le; jgrs ;qokvksa dks gh vkRefparu djksckj vkenh ds ne ij gh py jgk dh ekSt&eLrh] pqLrh QqrhZ ds pDdj
djuk gksxkA vkt ;qok ih<+h dks u'ks ls gSA nksuksa HkkbZ&cgu tkuojksa ls NsM+NkM+ esa rEckdw dk lsou euq"; dks vUrr%
eqDr djuk cgqr vko';d gks x;k gSa] ugha djrs] nsorkvksa ls dqN ugha dgrs vLirky esa HkrhZ gksus ds fy, etcwj
,slk u gksus ls ns'k dk mRFkku :d tkus ij vkneh ds gksBksa ls yxdj cM+k I;kj dj nsrk gSA vLirky esa HkrhZ gksus ds
dh vk'kadk gS A u'ks esa Mwch ;g ;qok trkdj] >wBh 'kkuks&'kkSdr cudj lkFk vFkhZ dh rS;kjh esa Hkh nsj ugha
ih<+h y{;foghu gks tk;sxhA ftl ns'k vkneh dks th Hkjdj ywVrs gSaA cPpksa yxrh gSA ftUnxh dks <ksax ls ugha <ax
dk ;qok gh yM+[kM+k tk,] ml ns'k dks] dk Hkfo"; nksLrksa dh dqlaxfr ls Hkh ls thus dh vko';drk gSA djksM+ksa yksx
ml lekt dks /kjk'kk;h gksus esa vf/kd fcxM+rk gSaA ;qokvksa dks u'ksckt fe= ls vkt Hkh fcuk rEckdw ds lsou ds thou
le; ugha yxrk gSaA ge vius cPPkksa dks nwj jguk pkfg;s] oks nksLr ugha nq'eu th jgs gSa vkSj rEckdw dks NksM+k Hkh tk
gjlaHko lq[k nsus dk iz;kl djrs gSaA gS tks nks"k fl[kkrk gks ,sls nksLrksa ls ldrk gS] ;g eqf'dy ugha gS] blds
vius cPpksa dks rktegy] dqrqcehukj] rks nq'eu vPNs gSa tks iru dh jkg ij fy, ladYi dh vko';drk gSA
ykyfdyk] rhFkZ LFky fn[kkus tkrs gSa rks ugha ys tkrs gSaA ek¡ igyh ckj nw/k
ysfdu vc vko';drk bl ckr dh Hkh fiykrh gS vkSj nksLr igyh ckj flxjsV ^rqeus pkgk gh ugha gkykr cny
gS fd ge vius cPpksa dks ,sl rEckdw fiykrs gSa vkSj ogh flxjsV /khjs&/khjs ldrs Fks] rqe vxj pkgrs rks
lsou djus okys yksxksa ls Hkh feyok;sa fnu&jkr cny ldrs FksA ij rqe
ftUgas chM+h] flxjsV] rEckdw ds lsou Bgj x;s rEckdw] chM+h flxjsV]
ls dSalj gks x;k gSaA muds eq¡g ls dSalj xqVds] 'kjkc ds xUns ikuh esa xaxk
ds dhM+s fudy jgs gSaA ,slh ftUnxh curs rks cgqr nwj fudy ldrs
ds n'kZu Hkh vo'; gh djokus pkfg,A FksA**
;g iz;kl rks Hkxoku ds n'kZu ls Hkh
vf/kd peRdkfjd gksxk tc vkt dk ek= ,d n`<+ bPNk'kfä dks vius vUnj
;qok chM+h] flxjsV] rEckdw [kkus okys iSnk djus dh vko';drk gSA lcls
O;fDr] dSalj;qDr xys gq, gksB] xky] igys eknd inkFkks± dks cqjk le>us dh
thHk dSalj ls djkgrk&rM+irk gqvk vko';drk gS] gkfudkjd ekuus dh
ns[ksxk vkSj u'kk u djus dk ladYi vko';drk gSa] u'kk djus okys yksxksa
ysxkA nqfu;k esa flxjsV ,slh gS tks viuh dh laxfr ls cpus dh vko';drk gSA
dgkuh Loa; dgrh gS ysfdu ihus okyk rEckdw dk u'kk rks Nwr dh chekjh gS]
csodwfQ;ksa ds /kq;sa dks le> ugha ikrk gSaA laØked jksx gS tks jksfx;ksa ds Li'kZ ls
,d flxjsV gh ,slh gksrh gS ftls ftruk yx tkrk gSA eknd inkFkZ o rEckdw ds
[khaps] og mruh gh NksVh gksrh tkrh gS lsou dks NksM+us ds fy, vius eu dks
vkSj mls [khapus okyksa dh ftanxh Hkh jpukRed dk;Z esa yxkus dh vko';drk
lkFk&lkFk NksVh gksrh tkrh gSaA chM+h rks gSA Lo;a dks dk;Z esa O;Lr j[kus dh
vko';drk gS] vusd /keZ&lkfgR;ksa
esa Hkh u'kksa ls ijgst djus dk lans'k
feyrk gSA

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g`mZr ]wAm ALLENSanchar | Session 2013-14 | Issue - 2 | 46

lcij ekuks cqvkth dk O;fäRo bPNk iwjh djus ds fy, ck/; dj fn;k vkSj eUuw HkaMkjh
gkoh gSA lkjk dke ogk¡ bruh Hkxoku dk uke xqgkjrs&xqgkjrs eSaus ?kj ls gSaA og muls ihfM+r gksdj Hkh Hk; ds ekjs
O;oLFkk ls gksrk tSls lc e'khusa gksa] tks fonk yh vkSj muds ;gk¡ igq¡phA dqN dg rks ldrh ugha Fkh] cl lw[krh
dk;ns esa ca/kh fcuk #dkoV viuk dke blesa lansg ugha fd cqvkth us cM+k tk jgh gSA
fd, pyh tk jgh gSaA Bhd ik¡p cts lc Lokxr fd;kA ij cpiu ls mudh [;kfr vkf[kj MkWDVjksa us dbZ izdkj dh ijh{kkvksa
yksx mB tkrs] fQj ,d ?kaVk ckgj eSnku lqurs&lqurs mudk tks jkSnz :i eu ij ds ckn jk; nh fd cPph dks igkM+ ij ys
esa Vgyuk gksrk] mlds ckn pk;&nw/k gksrkA Nk;k gqvk Fkk] mlesa mudk og I;kj dgk¡ tk;k tk,] vkSj ftruh vf/kd mls izlUu
mlds ckn vUuw dks i<us ds fy, cSBuk frjksfgr gks x;k] eSa tku gh u ikbZA gk¡] j[kk tk lds] j[kk tk,A lc dqN mlds
gksrkA HkkbZ lkgc Hkh rc v[kckj vkSj cqvkth ds ifr] ftUgsa ge HkkbZ lkgc dgrs eu ds vuqlkj gks] ;gh mldk lgh bykt
vkWfQl dh Qkbysa vkfn ns[kk djrsA ukS Fks] cgqr gh vPNs LoHkko ds O;fä FksA vkSj gSA ij lp iwNks rks cspkjh dk eu cpk gh
ctrs gh ugkuk 'kq: gksrkA tks diM+s cqvkth lcls vPNk dksbZ ?kj esa yxk rks mudh ik¡p dgk¡ Fkk\ HkkbZ lkgc ds lkeus ,d fodV
fudky nsa] ogh iguus gksrsA fQj dk;ns ls o"kZ dh iq=h vUuwA leL;k FkhA cqvkth ds jgrs ;g laHko ugha
vkdj est ij cSB tkvks vkSj [kkdj dke ?kj ds bl uhjl vkSj ;a=pkfyr dk;ZØe Fkk] D;ksafd vutkus gh mudh bPNk ds
ij tkvksA esa vius dks fQV djus esa eq>s fdruk lkeus fdlh vkSj dh bPNk py gh ugha
lk;uh cqvk dk uke okLro esa gh l;kuh d"V mBkuk iM+k vkSj fdruk vius dks ldrh FkhA HkkbZ lkgc us 'kk;n lkjh ckr
Fkk ;k muds l;kusiu dks ns[kdj yksx mUgsa dkVuk&Nk¡Vuk iM+k] ;g esjk var;kZeh gh MkWDVj ds lkeus j[k nh] rHkh MkWDVj us
l;kuh dgus yxs Fks] lks rks eSa vkt Hkh ugha tkurk gSA lcls vf/kd rjl vkrk Fkk dgk fd ek¡ dk lkFk jguk Bhd ugha gksxkA
tkurh] ij bruk vo'; dgw¡xh fd ftlus vUuw ijA og bl uUgh&lh mej esa gh izkS< cqvkth us lquk rks cgqr vkukdkuh dh] ij
Hkh mudk ;g uke j[kk] og ukedj.k fo|k gks xbZ FkhA u cPpksa dk&lk mYykl] u MkWDVj dh jk; ds fo#¼ tkus dk lkgl
dk vo'; ikj[kh jgk gksxkA dksbZ pgpgkgVA ,d vKkr Hk; ls og f?kjh os dj ugh ldha lks eu ekjdj ogha jghaA
cpiu esa gh os le; dh ftruh ikcan Fkha] jgrh FkhA ?kj ds ml okrkoj.k esa dqN gh tksj&'kksj ls vUuw ds igkM+ tkus dh rS;kjh
viuk lkeku laHkkydj j[kus esa ftruh fnuksa esa esjh Hkh lkjh g¡lh&[kq'kh ekjh xbZA 'kq: gqbZA igys nksuksa ds diM+ksa dh fyLV
iVq Fkha] vkSj O;oLFkk dh ftruh dk;y ;ksa cqvkth dh x`gLFkh tes iaUnzg o"kZ chr cuh] fQj twrksa dh] ekstksa dh] xje diM+ksa
Fkha] mls ns[kdj pfdr gks tkuk iM+rk FkkA pqds Fks] ij muds ?kj dk lkjk lkeku dh] vks<+us&fcNkus ds leku dh] crZuksa
dgrs gSa] tks isafly os ,d ckj [kjhnrh ns[kdj yxrk Fkk] ekuks lc dqN vHkh dhA gj pht j[krs le; os HkkbZ lkgc dks
Fkha] og tc rd bruh NksVh u gks tkrh fd dy gh [kjhnk gksA x`gLFkh tekrs le; l[r fgnk;r dj nsrh Fkha fd ,d Hkh pht
mudh idM esa Hkh u tk, rc rd mlls tks dk¡p vkSj phuh ds crZu mUgksaus [kjhns [kksuh ugha pkfg,&^ns[kks] ;g ÝkWd er [kks
dke ysrh FkhaA D;k etky fd og dHkh Fks] vkt Hkh T;ksa&ds&R;ksa Fks] tcfd jkst nsuk] lkr :i, eSaus bldh flykbZ nh gSA
[kks tk, ;k ckj&ckj uksd VwVdj le; ls mudk mi;ksx gksrk FkkA os lkjs crZu Lo;a ;g I;kys er rksM nsuk] ojuk ipkl :i,
igys gh lekIr gks tk,A tks jcj mUgksaus [kM+h gksdj lkQ djokrh FkhaA D;k etky] dk lsV fcxM tk,xkA vkSj gk¡] fxykl dks
pkSFkh d{kk esa [kjhnh Fkh] mls ukSoha d{kk esa dksbZ ,d pht Hkh rksM+ nsA ,d ckj ukSdj rqe rqPN le>rs gks] mldh ijokg gh ugha
vkdj lekIr fd;kA us lqjkgh rksM+ nh FkhA ml NksVs&ls Nksdjs djksxs] ij ns[kks] ;g ianzg cjl ls esjs ikl
mez ds lkFk&lkFk mudh vko';drk ls dks mUgksaus bl dlwj ij cgqr ihVk FkkA gS vkSj dgha [kjksap rd ugha gS] rksM+ fn;k
vf/kd prqjkbZ Hkh izkS<rk /kkj.k djrh xbZ rksM+&QksM+ ls rks mUgsa l[r uQjr Fkh] ;g rks Bhd u gksxkA
vkSj fQj cqvkth ds thou esa bruh vf/kd ckr mudh cnkZ'r ds ckgj FkhA mUgsa cM+k izR;sd oLrq dh fgnk;r ds ckn os vUuw
?kqy&fey xbZ fd mls vyx djds cqvkth xoZ Fkk viuh bl lqO;oLFkk dkA os vDlj ij vkb±A og fdl fnu] fdl le; D;k
dh dYiuk gh ugha dh tk ldrh FkhA mudh HkkbZ lkgc ls dgk djrh Fkha fd ;fn os [kk,xh] mldk ehuw cuk fn;kA dc fdruk
,d&,d ckr firkth ge yksxksa ds lkeus bl ?kj esa u vkrha rks u tkus cspkjs HkkbZ ?kwesxh] D;k igusxh] lc dqN fuf'pr dj
mnkgj.k ds :i esa j[krs Fks ftls lqudj lkgc dk D;k gky gksrkA eSa eu&gh&eu fn;kA eSa lksp jgh Fkh fd ;gk¡ cSBs&cSBs gh
ge lHkh [kSj euk;k djrs Fks fd Hkxoku dgk djrh Fkh fd vkSj pkgs tks Hkh gky cqvkth us bUgsa ,slk ck¡/k fn;k fd cspkjs
djs] os llqjky esa gh jgk djsa] oukZ ge tSls gksrk] ge lc feV~Vh ds iqrys u gksdj viuh bPNk ds vuqlkj D;k [kkd djsaxs!
vLr&O;Lr vkSj vO;ofLFkr&tuksa dk rk de&ls&de balku rks vo'; gq, gksrsA lc dg pqdha rks tjk vknzZ Loj esa cksyha]
thuk gh gjke gks tk,xkA cqvkth dh vR;f/kd lrdZrk vkSj ^dqN viuk Hkh [k;ky j[kuk] nw/k&Qy
,slh gh l;kuh cqvk ds ikl tkdj i<us dk [kkus&ihus ds brus daVªksy ds ckotwn vUuw cjkcj [kkrs jgukA fgnk;rksa dh bruh yach
izLrko tc esjs lkeus j[kk x;k rks dYiuk dks cq[kkj vkus yxk] lc izdkj ds mipkj lwph ds ckn Hkh mUgsa ;gh dguk iMk] ^tkus
dhft,] eq> ij D;k chrh gksxh\ eSaus lkQ djus&djkus esa iwjk eghuk chr x;k] ij rqe yksx esjs fcuk dSls jgksxs] esjk rks eu gh
badkj dj fn;k fd eq>s vkxs i<uk gh ughaA mldk cq[kkj u mrjkA cqvkth dh ijs'kkuh ugha ekurkA gk¡] fcuk Hkwys jkst ,d fpV~Bh
ij firkth esjh i<kbZ ds fo"k; esa brus dk ikj ugha] vUuw ,dne ihyh iM xbZA Mky nsukA
lrdZ Fks fd mUgksaus le>kdj] Mk¡Vdj vkSj mls ns[kdj eq>s yxrk ekuks mlds 'kjhj vkf[kj og {k.k Hkh vk igq¡pk] tc HkkbZ
I;kj&nqykj ls eq>s jkth dj fy;kA lp esa Toj ds dhVk.kq ugha] cqvkth ds Hk; ds lkgc ,d ukSdj vkSj vUuw dks ysdj pys
esa] jkth rks D;k dj fy;k] lef>, viuh dhVk.kq nkSM+ jgs gSa] tks mls xzlrs tk jgs x,A cqvkth us vUuw dks [kwc I;kj fd;k]
jksbZ HkhA mudk jksuk esjs fy, ubZ ckr FkhA

mlh fnu igyh ckj yxk fd mudh Hk;adj FkkA os ckj&ckj dgrha fd mUgksaus LoIu esa ALLENSanchar | Session 2013-14 | Issue - 2 | 47
dBksjrk esa dgha dkseyrk Hkh fNih gSA tc ns[kk gS fd HkkbZ lkgc vdsys pys vk jgs
rd rk¡xk fn[kkbZ nsrk jgk] os mls ns[krh gSa] vUuw lkFk ugha gS vkSj mudh vk¡[ksa Hkh lalkj dh ek;k ls eksg j[kuk nq%[k dk ewy
jgha] mlds ckn dqN {k.k futhZo&lh gksdj yky gSa vkSj os QwV&QwVdj jks iM+rhaA eSa gSA rqEgkjh bruh fgnk;rksa ds vkSj viuh
iMh jghaA ij nwljs gh fnu ls ?kj fQj oSls rjg&rjg ls mUgsa vk'oklu nsrh] ij cl lkjh lrdZrk ds ckotwn eSa mls ugha cpk
gh pyus yxkA os rks dqN lqu ugha jgh FkhaA esjk eu Hkh dqN ldk] bls vius nqHkkZX; ds vfrfjDr vkSj
HkkbZ lkgc dk i= jkst vkrk Fkk] ftlesa vUuw ds [;ky ls] dqN cqvkth dh ;g n'kk D;k dgw¡A ;g lc dqN esjs gh gkFkksa gksuk Fkk-
vUuw dh rch;r ds lekpkj jgrs FksA ns[kdj cMk nq%[kh gks jgk FkkA ---vk¡lw Hkjh vk¡[kksa ds dkj.k 'kCnksa dk :i
cqvkth Hkh jkst ,d i= fy[krh Fkha] ftlesa rHkh ukSdj us HkkbZ lkgc dk i= ykdj vLi"V ls vLi"Vrj gksrk tk jgk Fkk vkSj
viuh mu ekSf[kd fgnk;rksa dks fyf[kr :i fn;kA cMh O;xzrk ls dk¡irs gkFkksa ls mUgksaus esjs gkFk dk¡i jgs FksA vius thou esa ;g
ls nksgjk fn;k djrh FkhaA i=ksa dh rkjh[k esa mls [kksyk vkSj i<us yxhaA eSa Hkh lk¡l igyk volj Fkk] tc eSa bl izdkj fdlh
varj jgrk FkkA ckr 'kk;n lcesa ogh jgrh jksddj cqvkth ds eq¡g dh vksj ns[k jgh Fkh dh e`R;q dk lekpkj i< jgh FkhA esjh vk¡[ksa
FkhA esjs rks eu esa vkrk fd dg nw¡] cqvkth fd ,dk,d i= Qsaddj flj ihVrh cqvkth 'kCnksa dks ikj djrh gqbZ tYnh&tYnh i=
jkst i= fy[kus dk d"V D;ksa djrh gSa\ ph[kdj jks iM+haA eSa /kd~ jg xbZA vkxs dqN ds vafre fgLls ij tk iMh&^^/kS;Z j[kuk
HkkbZ lkgc dks fy[k nhft, fd ,d i= lkspus dk lkgl gh ugha gksrk FkkA vk¡[kksa esjh jkuh] tks dqN gqvk mls lgus dh vkSj
xÙks ij fpidkdj iyax ds lkeus yVdk ds vkxs vUuw dh Hkksyh&lh] uUgh&lh Hkwyus dh dksf'k'k djukA dy pkj cts
ysa vkSj jkst lcsjs mBdj i< fy;k djsaA ij rLohj ?kwe xbZA rks D;k vc vUuw lpeqp rqEgkjs ipkl :i, okys lsV ds nksuksa I;kys
bruk lkgl Fkk ugha fd ;g ckr dg ldw¡A gh lalkj esa ugha gS\ ;g lc dSls gks x;k\ esjs gkFk ls fxjdj VwV x,A vUuw vPNh gSA
djhc ,d eghus ds ckn ,d fnu HkkbZ eSaus lkgl djds HkkbZ lkgc dk i= mBk;kA 'kh?kz gh ge yksx jokuk gksus okys gSaA
lkgc dk i= ugha vk;kA nwljs fnu Hkh fy[kk Fkk & ,d feuV rd eSa grcqf¼&lh [kM+h jgh]
ugha vk;kA cqvkth cMh fpafrr gks mBhaA fiz; l;kuh] le> gh ugha ikbZ ;g D;k&ls&D;k gks
ml fnu mudk eu fdlh Hkh dke esa ugha le> esa ugha vkrk] fdl izdkj x;kA ;g nwljk lnek FkkA T;ksa gh dqN
yxkA ?kj dh dlh&dlkbZ O;oLFkk dqN rqEgsa ;g i= fy[kw¡A fdl eq¡g ls rqEgsa ;g le>h] eSa tksj ls g¡l iM+h A fdl izdkj eSaus
f'kfFky&lh ekywe gksus yxhA rhljk fnu nq%[kn lekpkj lqukšA fQj Hkh jkuh] rqe cqvkth dks lR; ls voxr djk;k] og lc
Hkh fudy x;kA bl pksV dks /kS;ZiwoZd lg ysukA thou eSa dksf'k'k djds Hkh ugha fy[k ldw¡xhA ij
vc rks cqvkth dh fpark dk ikj ugha jgkA esa nq%[k dh ?kfM+;k¡ Hkh vkrh gSa] vkSj mUgsa okLrfodrk tkudkj cqvkth Hkh jksrs&jksrs
jkr dks os esjs dejs esa vkdj lksb±] ij lkjh lkgliwoZd lgus esa gh] thou dh egkurk g¡l iMhaA ik¡p vkus dh lqjkgh rksM nsus
jkr nq%LoIu ns[krh jgha vkSj jksrh jghaA gSA ;g lalkj u‚j gSA tks cuk gS og ij ukSdj dks cqjh rjg ihVus okyh cqvkth
ekuks mudk o"kks± ls tek gqvk ukjhRo fi?ky ,d&u&,d fnu feVsxk gh] 'kk;n bl ipkl :i, okys lsV ds I;kys VwV tkus ij
iMk Fkk vkSj vius iwjs osx ds lkFk cg jgk rF; dks lkeus j[kdj gekjs ;gk¡ dgk fd Hkh g¡l jgh Fkha] fny [kksydj g¡l jgh Fkha]
ekuks mUgsa LoxZ dh fuf/k fey xbZ gksA

AALLLLEENNSSaanncchhaarr||SSeessssioionn22001133--1144|| Issue - 2 | 48

The Dream Destination Kota:
Becoming the first choice of
various birds after scholars

TheDams, Reservoirs, Tanks land, Rivers of Hadoti offer
some excellent Bird watching opportunities. The
reservoir of Kota barrage, Rana Pratap sagar dam are huge
wetlands and support a healthy population of resident and
migratory birds. The medium siz ed dams of Bardha, Alniya,
Sawan Bhado and Abheda, Ranpur, Hindoli, Girdharpura,
Sorsan, Kanaksagar, tanks can be easily reached from Kota and
Bundi. The environment of these places is peaceful and well
over 110 species of water birds have been reported from here.
Darrah, Ramgarh, Vishdhari, Shergarh sanctuaries are -known
to have rich avian diversity of forest loving birds.

Udpuria: The Painted stork's breeding colony
The Painted stork breeding colony of Udpuria village, Digod
Tehsil in Kota District (approx. 45 KM. from Kota City) is worth a
visit during winter months when the whole area is a buzz with
the calls of hundreds of chicks and juveniles competing with
each other for food and parental attention.

Photographs by: Chandra Shekhar Vijay

Pigeons ALLENSanchar | Session 2013-14 | Issue - 2 | 49
and Doves

Pigeons and doves have been associated with the human many of the metropolitan cities of the world. They seem
species for more than 5000 years. The earliest record of to have been integrated with modern living, though we
domesticated pigeons goes back to 3000 B.C. Pigeons do not know how long they will survive like this in a fast
occur worldwide except in the coldest regions and remote changing world. In Japan one does not see any bird in
islands. Tokyo. In London and Mumbai people have still retained
The Blue Rock Pigeons, Columba livia, live in rocky cliffs and the habit of giving some grain to these homeless birds who
the countryside, especially after the human being learnt to manage to survive.
grow grain for food by cultivating open lands. From ancient The Wild Pigeon ('Kabutar' in Hindi and 'Parivala' in
times the pigeon has been important as food, and they Kannada), is the Bule Rock Pigeon, Columba living, a
must have also partaken of the grain grown by man. But slaty grey bird with a metallic sheen of green, purple and
the pigeon association with the human family has not been magenta in the region of the neck, which shines and shows
only for food. Over the years they developed a relationship its colours depending on the light that falls on it. it has two
based on friendship, trust and confidence. Pigeon lovers black bars on the wings. It lives in cliffs and gorges and
are all over the world. Even in the remote villages of India, around habitation and cultivation.
we find people keeping pigeons in pots and wooden The Ring Dove Streptopelia decaocto, which is slightly
boxes, as pets and companions. smaller than a pigeon, is a grey and brown bird with a
The young offspring are covered with soft yellowish hair distinct black ring on the hind neck.
before they start growing quills and feathers. The hankering The other doves found in the area generally described
of the growing young for food and the tireless striving of as dry deciduous plain country with light jungle and
the parent birds never fails to evoke a warm response in the cultivation are the Spotted Dove, Streptopelia chinensis,
heart of the pigeon lover. the Little Brown Dove, Streptopelia tranquebarica. The
The pigeon is associated in our civilisation with romanticism Spotted Dove, Streptopelia chinensis, is a pretty bird,
and the romantic mood. Mughal emperors and other men pinkish brown and grey above with black-and-with spots
of leisure in medieval India were know to be great pigeon on the back and a delicate chessboard pattern on the hind
lovers. neck. The Little Brown Dove, Streptopelia senegalensis,
The human being cleverly uses these to serve his own is smaller than the spotted dove but also has a miniature
purpose. In the First World War (in the early 20th century) rufous-and-black chessboard on either side of the neck.
we have true stories of pigeons returning to their own The Emerald or bronze Winged Dove, Chalcophaps
lofts, if taken and released from some other spot on the indica, which is bronze green above with conspicuous
battle line. A paper containing a message was tied to the white forehead and eyebrows is seen in more wooded
central tail feathers of the pigeon, in a quill or some other forests like that of Kabini and Karwar.
light material. The bird was not concerned with the war The Nilgiri Wood-Pigeon, Columba elphinstonii, is a
of even the danger involved. Its sole purpose would be to large reddish-brown forest pigeon with a grey head and
get back to its home loft, where some concerned person prominent black-and-white 'chessboard' on hind neck. It is
would notice the bird, decode the message and convey it found in the western ghats range from Kerala to Mumbai,
to whosoever was in urgent need of that information. including the Anaimalai, Nilgiri, Palani and the western
Millions of homing pigeons have been bred for speed and Karnataka hills.
distance in countries like United Kingdom, United States The nesting season is from April to June (which includes
of American and Belgium-where pigeon racing is a very the Indian spring which is short and comes in between
popular sport with heavy betting. A good homing pigeon winter and summer), when conditions to feed the young
is known to cover a distance of 500 to 1000 kms in a single are favourable. March and April are two months when the
day. cold of the winter has abated and the summer has just
Pigeon from different pigeon fanciers were taken to a started and is not too harsh.
spot some kilometres away and released simultaneously. White Pigeons have also been bred in captivity, but white
The pigeon which reaches home and enters its loft had doves live mostly in human imagination as symbols of
to be taken by the owner to an agreed central spot to be peace.
declared the winner.
These birds are mostly blue check, red check, blue and
pied, with a little white mixed in the colouration.
Nondescript feral pigeons of all sorts are found living freely
not only in Trafalgar Square, London, and Mumbai, but in

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