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Research Book By Faculty of Civil Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia

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Published by FACULTY OF CIVIL ENGINEERING_UTM, 2023-08-08 04:46:11

RESEARCH BOOK FKA- 2nd edition

Research Book By Faculty of Civil Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia

REAL-TIME TIDAL MONITOTING SERVICES FOR OFFSHORE STRUCTURE (TOPSIDE & JACKET) LOAD OUT OPERATIONS AT QUAY 6, MALAYSIA MARINE HEAVY ENGINEERING, PASIR GUDANG, JOHOR. Project activities involve tidal station installation and setup for 24 hours real-time tidal monitoring during offshore structures load-out (Jacket and Topside) operations at Quay 6, MMHE, Pasir Gudang, Johor. The tide gauge system used in this project known as Valeport Tide Master. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE PROJECT: Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mushairry Mustaffar Mr. Muhamad Azril Hezmi Mr. Kamrul Zaman Kamisan Mr. Hairul Hairi Harun Members: PI : Sr. Ts. Dr. Radzuan Sa'ari CLIENT : MMHE SDN BHD 92


TOPOGRAPHY SURVEY AT NAP COAL DISPOSAL AREA, MALAKOFF TBEPP, SERKAT, JOHOR Project activities involve surveying and mapping process to update the existing topography maps. Scope of works cover survey activities to establish horizontal and vertical control using Topcon Hyper II GNSS systems via static method at NAP Malakoff coal disposal area. While South Galaxi 1 RTK GNSS systems also used to establish ground control points for Terrestrial Laser Scanner (TLS) survey. Topography survey were carried out using South Galaxi 1 GNSS and Topcon GLS 2000 TLS systems. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE PROJECT: Assoc. Prof. Ir. Dr. Ahmad Safuan Abd Rashid Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mushairry Mustaffar Mr. Muhamad Azril Hezmi Mr. Kamrul Zaman Kamisan Mr. Hairul Hairi Harun Members: PI : Sr. Ts. Dr. Radzuan Sa'ari CLIENT : MALAKOFF 93


HYDROGRAPHIC SURVEY FIELD DATA COLLECTION SERVICES Project activities involve surveying and mapping process to establish horizontal and vertical control using Topcon Hyper II GNSS system for reservoir hydrographic surveying field data collection at Bakri, Muar Johor. Hydrographic survey data then used to estimate the reservoir volume capacity. Client Research Management Centre, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM). Batu Pahat, Johor. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE PROJECT: Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mushairry Mustaffar Mr. Muhamad Azril Hezmi Mr. Kamrul Zaman Kamisan Mr. Hairul Hairi Harun Members: PI : Sr. Ts. Dr. Radzuan Sa'ari CLIENT : RMC, UTHM 94


GEOPHYSICAL TECHNIQUES FOR GROUND INVESTIGATIONS We have extensive experience in applying state of the art non-invasive ground characterization techniques to all areas of the geotechnical, civil engineering, mineral, groundwater and environmental industries. Geophysical surveys are designed to exploit one or more of the physical properties of a target feature that is in contrast with its host environment, e.g., the low- density nature of a void is in contrast to the high-density nature of surrounding bedrock, etc. Careful examination of the likely physical characteristics of the target (size, depth and properties) is required to enable reliable assessment of whether it is detectable or not. Geophysical surveys are generally carried out at surface using sensitive equipment, so it is also essential to consider the possible influence of the site conditions and the overburden at the design stage, e.g, the presence of thick fill or metal scrap at surface can adversely affect some methods. Key Benefits of our Geophysical Survey 1. Cost Effective Our Geophysical Survey can provide detailed information about the subsurface in very little time. Compare the cost of obtaining similar information purely through manual excavation or drilling and the benefit is immediately obvious. Commonly, our surveys are required to provide information between sparse borehole arrays or for optimum targeting of follow-up invasive work. 2. Rapid Ground Coverage We have invested heavily in state-of the-art equipment enabling us to cover several hectares per day for site characterization or profile along hundreds of meters for detailed crosssectional investigations. 3. Minimal Exposure to Hazards The techniques we use require little or no contact with the ground and there are no risks of exposing harmful waste or aggravating ground conditions - which are a frequent limitation of conventional ground exploration methods. 4. Environmentally Friendly Our survey techniques are non-invasive and involve minimal disturbance to the environment. We commonly carry out surveys in urban regions and areas of natural protection and incur few restrictions from the relevant authorities. 5. Quality Procedures Our scientists are highly qualified with extensive experience in applied geophysics. We place great emphasis on careful survey design and implementation while maintaining a flexible approach to work on site. Our survey results are integrated with existing information or complimentary datasets using GIS techniques for ease of use by the Client. 6. Customer Focused We understand our Client’s needs and ensure that survey results are delivered in a form that can be easily integrated into their work. We offer a flexible approach to pricing and can optimize the survey design to suit a given budget. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE PROJECT: PI : Ts. Dr. Mohd Nur Asmawisham bin Alel CLIENT : JKR, TNBR, Malakoff, Ranhill, Haikal JP, AK Consult, TETO, OPC SB, Agrosains UM 95


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Traffic and Transport Experts: Prof. Dr. Othman Che Puan Ts. Che Ros Ismail Ir. Dr. Sitti Asmah Hassan Dr. Nordiana Mashros Dr. Mohd Khairul Idham Mohd Satar Ts. Dr. Mohd Zul Hanif Mahmud Ts . Dr. Mohd Khairul Afzan mohd Lazi Pavement Material Experts: Prof. Ts. Dr. Mohd Rosli Hainin Ts. Dr. Norhidayah binti Abdul Hassan Ts. Dr Azman Mohamed Ts. Dr. Haryati Yaacob Dr. Muhammad Naqiuddin Mohd Warid Dr. Siti Nur Naqibah Kamaruddin Ts. Dr. Haryati Yaacob Affiliation: Department of Geotechnics and Transportation. Email: [email protected] Product Showcasing | Forensic study (road damage) | Conference: ICHITRA 2019 Basic and advanced testing methods and characterization of pavement materials. Optimization of the use of recycled and alternative materials in sustainable transportation systems. Climate change impact on long life infrastructure. Transport planning and operations, in line with intelligent and sustainable transport systems. Road safety, and transport infrastructure asset management. Pavement Transportation Research Group (PTRG) is dedicated to conduct research that covers all aspects of Transportation Engineering. PTRG strives to find solutions in exploring a broad range of research areas, from pavement materials, design, rehabilitation and asset management, to traffic systems, safety and public transport. Our team is the driving force behind integrating innovation and research to provide superior outcomes. We perform laboratory assessment of materials and technologies for the existing and future transport infrastructure. Sustainability and resilience of transportation infrastructure is one of our main concerns, as well as envisioning the future transport systems. The following themes represent our current research portfolio: Head of Research Group PAVEMENT AND TRANSPORTATION RESEARCH GROUP (PTRG) INDUSTRIAL COLLABORATORS RESEARCH GROUP INFO NICHE AREA Smart Pavement Materials Sustainability and Green Materials Traffic and Transport Planning Traffic Management and Analysis FLAGSHIP RESEARCH PROJECT Transportation and Traffic Management CMA, WMA and rubberized technology Rural road field monitoring and forensic study On-site road construction quality control GROUP MEMBERS For further details, please contact: 97


The findings of this study have been used to propose the improvements in the city center's transportation management system. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE PROJECT: The Johor Bahru City Center, Batu Pahat, Muar and Kulai Transportation Management Project involves three (3) aspects: TRANSPORT MANAGEMENT PROJECT FOR JOHOR BAHRU CITY CENTER, BATU PAHAT, MUAR AND KULAI CLIENT : PERBADANAN PENGANGKUTAN AWAM JOHOR (PAJ) To conduct a study on the impact of the commercial vehicles on traffic flow on major roads in Johor Bahru and Kulai Districts. The Origin- Destination method has been used in the assessment of the commercial vehicle routes and the impact of traffic congestion on major commercial vehicle routes. SIDRA software has been used to evaluate the performance of intersections. Prof. Ts. Dr. Mohd Rosli Hainin Ts. Che Ros Ismail Ir. Dr. Sitti Asmah Hassan Dr. Nordiana Mashros Ts. Dr. Azman Mohamed Ts. Dr. Mohd Khairul Idham Mohd Satar Mr. Mohd Izuddin Md Ithnan Dr. Muhammad Naqiuddin Mohd Warid Dr. Norelyza Binti Hussein Members: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. PAVEMENT AND TRANSPORTATION RESEARCH GROUP (PTRG) To evaluate the facilities of Larkin Central and JB Central public transport terminals. Aspects of assessment include assessing the ridership demand for intra-urban bus transportation, and assessing the availability of terminals to meet passenger needs. To provide the database and management of parking space facilities in Johor Bahru, Batu Pahat and Muar city centers. Parking data capture has been implemented in all three city centers to assess the level of use of parking space. PI : Prof Ts. Dr. Othman Che Puan 98


TRANSPORT MANAGEMENT PROJECT FOR JOHOR BAHRU CITY CENTER, BATU PAHAT, MUAR AND KULAI Traffic data observation Origin-destination of commercial vehicles The amount of traffic at one of the intersection in the Johor Bahru area Passenger ridership data capture zone of Johor Bahru District Residential rates of parking space in the District of Johor Bahru PAVEMENT AND TRANSPORTATION RESEARCH GROUP (PTRG) 99


PI : Prof Ts. Dr. Othman Che Puan The operational performance of gatehouses to serve as egress and ingress points for the study area was analysed manually in terms of service times and queue length at the each of the gatehouses during peak periods. The various traffic issues were addressed accordingly, and mitigation strategies were proposed. The study was carried out to evaluate and assess the traffic management plan for the Refinery and Petrochemicals Integrated Development (RAPID) Project in Pengerang, Johor. The study area consists of more than 90 km-length of paved high geometry standards of road network with an average daily traffic on major roads of more than 9,000 veh/day. The main objectives of the study were (a) to assess the existing traffic conditions on roadways, at major intersections and gatehouses within the study area; (b) to identify the traffic–related issues in the existing traffic management system; and (c) to formulate and propose the strategies to mitigate the existing and anticipated traffic issues within the study area. To achieve such objectives, the study involved the collection of a substantial amount of traffic data using automatic recording devices such as ATC Metro-Count devices and a video recording technique as well as manual methods. The operational performance of road traffic facilities such as roadways, signalised and stop-controlled intersections in terms of level of services was analysed using the methods stipulated in American Highway Capacity Manual and Malaysia Highway Capacity Manual with the aid of a computer software known as SIDRA. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE PROJECT: GENERAL SERVICES (MINOR WORKS FOR REFINERY AND PETROCHEMICALS INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT (RAPID) PROJECT – UPDATE TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT PLAN (PHASE 1) CLIENT : PENGERANG INTEGRATED COMPLEX (PIC) & INFRA DESA JOHOR Ir. Dr. Sitti Asmah Hassan Mr. Mohd Izuddin Md Ithnan Miss Nurul Athma Mohd Shukry Members: 1. 2. 3. PAVEMENT AND TRANSPORTATION RESEARCH GROUP (PTRG) 100


Road network within the study area Enumerators recording vehicle service time, queue length, and interviewing the drivers of their journey origin and destination at Gatehouse 2 Installing the ATC Metro-Count devices at the census points Distribution of the Origin-Destination of Inbound Traffic PAVEMENT AND TRANSPORTATION RESEARCH GROUP (PTRG) GENERAL SERVICES (MINOR WORKS FOR REFINERY AND PETROCHEMICALS INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT (RAPID) PROJECT – UPDATE TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT PLAN (PHASE 1) 101


Pengerang Integrated Complex (PIC) team has requested Pavement and Transportation Research Group (PTRG) to conduct traffic studies for the petrochemical integrated complex. The aim of this traffic study was to assess the applicability and adequacy of the proposed traffic and road network management plan to accommodate the current and future traffic demand within the PIC area. Manual counting, video recording and Automatic Traffic Counters (ATC) were utilised to obtain substantial traffic data within the network including gates. The software used for the traffic modelling purposes was VISSIM microsimulation software. The model was used to assess the effectiveness of existing traffic management scheme for the PIC area in terms travel times of product truck, buses and emergency vehicles on selected routes, gate operations, and effects of traffic incidents and safety measures on traffic operations. The analysis was done for the existing and future traffic scenarios. SIDRA software was used as a complement to designthe traffic signal timing for junctions in VISSIM road network. Strategies to mitigate the anticipated traffic issues were presented to PIC team to improve the existing traffic condition in PIC area. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE PROJECT: TRAFFIC STUDY FOR PENGERANG INTEGRATED COMPLEX (PIC) DURING OPERATION STAGE FOR PETRONAS REFINERY AND PETROCHEMICAL CORPORATION SDN. BHD. (PPRC) CLIENT : PENGERANG INTEGRATED COMPLEX (PIC) Ir. Dr. Sitti Asmah Hassan Dr. Nordiana Mashros Ts. Dr. Azman Mohamed Ts. Che Ros Ismail Ts. Dr. Norhidayah Abdul Hassan Ts. Dr. Mohd Khairul Idham Mohd Satar Dr. Mohd Zul Hanif Mahmud Dr. Muhammad Naqiuddin Mohd Warid Ts. Dr. Haryati Yaacob Members: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. PAVEMENT AND TRANSPORTATION RESEARCH GROUP (PTRG) PI : Prof Ts. Dr. Othman Che Puan Traffic movements related analysis – such as traffic volumes at selected points/facilities within the area, junctions’ operational performance, traffic control systems, etc.; Assessments of pedestrian facilities, parking facilities, road signs and road markings; and Traffic modelling for the assessments of product truck and bus routes, gate operations, and effects of traffic incidents and safety measures. In general, the methodology applied in this study was divided into 3 broad scopes of assessment as follows: 102


Team members with clients Assessment on Pedestrian Facilities PAVEMENT AND TRANSPORTATION RESEARCH GROUP (PTRG) TRAFFIC STUDY FOR PENGERANG INTEGRATED COMPLEX (PIC) DURING OPERATION STAGE FOR PETRONAS REFINERY AND PETROCHEMICAL CORPORATION SDN. BHD. (PPRC) 103


CLIENT : MU MAJU ENTREPRISE SDN. BHD. & INFRA DESA (JOHOR) SND. BHD. PI : TS. Dr. Azman Mohammed Prepared the Method of statement for earth walkway/ jogging Proposed the desire bearing capacity of soil and proportion of a. Mu Maju Enterprise Sdn Bhd – Construction company of infrastructure works. The scope of works were: track for recreation Park. stabilisation material with laboratory verification works. Duration of the project was 9 months (October 2017 – June 2018) BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE PROJECT: CONSULTATION SERVICES (BUILDING MATERIAL TESTING, TECHINICAL REPORTING AND TECHNICAL COURSES Prof. Ir. Dr. Hasanan Md Nor Prof. Dr Mohd Rosli Bin Hainin Dr. Haryati Binti Yaacob Mr. Che Ros Bin Ismail Ts. Dr. Norhidayah Binti Abdul Hassan Dr. Mohd Khairul Idham Mohd Satar Dr. Muhammad Naqiuddin Mohd Warid Ir. Dr. Sitti Asmah Binti Hassan Dr. Nordiana Binti Mashros Members: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. PAVEMENT AND TRANSPORTATION RESEARCH GROUP (PTRG) Proposed mix proportion of the quarry waste and laterite soil Verification laboratory works of the mixed design at the construction site Produced technical report for proposed mixed soil design and site monitoring On site testing and construction works verification Monitoring of the effectiveness of finished road shoulder for short and long term. Project : Pembangunan Taman Tasik Bandar Tenggara, Lembaga Perbandaran Johor Tenggara b. Infra Desa (Johor) Sdn.Bhd. - Construction company of infrastructure works. The scope of works were: The project started since February 2018 to December 2019. Project : Road maintenance for Johor rural road. 104


Materials stockpile Mixed materials apply at road shoulder PAVEMENT AND TRANSPORTATION RESEARCH GROUP (PTRG) CONSULTATION SERVICES (BUILDING MATERIAL TESTING, TECHINICAL REPORTING AND TECHNICAL COURSES Completed road shoulder work and compaction process On site mixing materials Quarry waste and Laterite soil 105


PI : TS. Dr. Azman Mohammed CLIENT : SOUTHERN PREMIX SDN. BHD. To commence with QA/QC, SOP and Problem Case Study (troubleshooting). iTo receive technical guidance in the technical aspect from UTM which focuses on the Concrete technology effective transfer of knowledge. To produce the detailed concrete mix designs for concretes G30, G35 and G40 for normal concrete and pump or flow able concrete. To verify the mix design of concretes and to prepare the detailed reports for all designs, following the requirements from the Department of Environment (DOE). Southern Premix Sdn. Bhd (SPSB) is a concrete ready mix company located at Southkey city in Johor bahru. We provide consultation services for concrete technology in order to improve the concrete quality production using the Ordinary Portland Cement. The duration of this consultation service is around 12 months. The project consists of several technical aspects as listed : BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE PROJECT: CONSULTAION SERVICES FOR SOUTHERN PREMIX. SDN. BHD Assoc. Prof Dr. Abdul Rahman Mohd Sam Dr. Nur Hafizah Binti Abd Khalid Nur Fatimah Bt Mawar Norhaliza Hamzah Members: 1. 2. 3. 4. PAVEMENT AND TRANSPORTATION RESEARCH GROUP (PTRG) 106


PI : TS. Dr. Azman Mohammed To perform on site testing for road structure compaction and California Bearing Ratio. To receive technical guidance in the technical aspect from UTM which focuses on the Concrete technology effective transfer of knowledge. To conduct coring works for binder and wearing course road layer. Produced technical report and data analysis. Seminar on road materials, mix design, road structure design and road construction. All of the companies are involved in road construction and maintenance. We provide consultation services for on site road testing during road structure construction and we conduct technical courses for road materials, mix design, road structure design as well as road construction technique. The duration of this consultation service between year 2021 and 2022. The project consists of several technical aspects as listed : CLIENT : YONFATT CONSTRUCTION SDN BHD, SMART ROAD CONSTRUCTION WORKS, EHSAN HARMONI ENTERPRISE, MBR BUILDER SDN BHD, BUSINESS ICON SDN BHD & SAFWA GLOBAL VENTURE SDN BHD BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE PROJECT: CONSULTAION SERVICES (ON SITE ROAD TESTING AND TECHNICAL COURSES) Ts. Dr. Haryati Binti Yaacob Ts. Che Ros Bin Ismail Ts. Dr. Norhidayah Binti Abdul Hassan Ts. Dr. Mohd Khairul Idham Mohd Satar Dr. Muhammad Naqiuddin Mohd Warid PM. Ir. Dr. Sitti Asmah Binti Hassan Ts. Dr. Nordiana Binti Mashros Ts. Dr. Mohd Khairul Afzan Mohd Lazi Dr. Mohd Zul Hanif Mahmud Dr. Siti Nur Naqibah Kamarudin Members: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. PAVEMENT AND TRANSPORTATION RESEARCH GROUP (PTRG) 107


Technical course to Safwa Global Venture Sdn Bhd Dynamic Cone Penetration (DCP) PAVEMENT AND TRANSPORTATION RESEARCH GROUP (PTRG) CONSULTAION SERVICES (ON SITE ROAD TESTING AND TECHNICAL COURSES) Premix coring work In-situ CBR Clegg Hammer for CBR Premix coring sample thickness 108


RESEARCH GROUP INFO WASTE RECOVERY & RESOUCE RECOVERY Name : Mohd Fadhil bin Md Din Affiliation: Prof. Ir. Dr. Email: [email protected] FOR FURTHER DETAIL, PLEASE CONTACT : Main focus of the RG is to explore the potential value from the unlimited resources especially residues and/or waste materials; either naturally or manmade. It covers variety of application, value-added signature, extraction processes, scientific data and its sustainability to the society as the outcome of the research works. Ultimately, the RG will also support the SDGs element several stakeholders Group Member : Prof. Ir. Dr. Fadhil Md Din (LEADER) Environmental Science Technology and application Dr. Rozzeta Dolah Nanotechnology & Statistical Knowledge, Razak Faculty Kuala Lumpur Dr. Shazwin Mat Taib Development Science, Resource Management Dr. VasudeoZambare Microbial Fermentation, Biofuel, Bioenergy And Bioprocessing, Waste Management Ts. Dr. Muhamad Zulhasif Mokhtar Renewable Energy, Environmental Conservation And Remediation, Nanomaterials Dr. Noor Amira Sarani Renewable Energy, Environmental Conservation And Remediation, Nanomaterials 109


NICHE AREA Biotechnology Bioengineering Environmental Eng. Nanotechnology Environmental Management Sustainability & Education Environmental Sciences Water & Wastewater 01 03 WASTE RECOVERY & RESOUCE RECOVERY 02 FLAGSHIP AREA INDUSTRIAL 110


WASTE RECOVERY & RESOUCE RECOVERY PI : DR. SHAZWIN MAT TAIB BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE PROJECT: CLIENT : JABATAN KERJA RAYA MALAYSIA 1.Prof. Ir. Dr. Mohd Fadhil Md Din 2.Dr. Pramila Tamunaidu 3.Dr. Norahim Ibrahim 4.Dr. Abd Halim Md Ali GROUP MEMBERS : 5.Dr. Muhammad Abd. Hadi Bunyamin 6.Nurfarhain Mohamed Rosli 7.Dianah Mazlam 8.Nurul Nazleatul Najiha bt Mohd Nazif Institut Kemajuan Desa (INFRA) appointed Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM) to develop and implement “Modul Latihan Pengurusan Sisa Pepejal di luar Bandar Berasaskan Komuniti”. This training module has been improved by taking into account the background and need of the rural community. The training module involved for this project .which aims to expose proper waste management, raising awareness level and encourage community involvement in waste separation and collection at rural area. At the same time, this training module also introduces the upcycle products using the organic and inorganic waste to reduce the amount of waste disposal. There are four training modules has developed as below: Modul 1a: Pengasingan Sisa Dipunca (LY201900883) Modul 1b: Penstoran Sementara Sisa (LY2019008827) Modul 1c: Amalan Pengurusan Sisa Pepejal Bukan Organik Modul 1d: Penyediaan Pengalak Tanaman Organik (LY2019008978) "using the organic and inorganic waste to reduce the amount of waste disposal." 111


WaRe WASTE RECOVERY & RESOUCE RECOVERY This program was conducted for two days per session at six location that were divided by zones (north, south, central and east) in peninsular Malaysia. The following are the details of the training session categorized by zone: Modul 1a conducted by Dr. Shazwin and Prof. Ir. Dr. Fadhil Modul 1d session conducted by Dr. Norahim 112


WASTE RECOVERY & RESOUCE RECOVERY PI : DR. SHAZWIN MAT TAIB BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE PROJECT: CLIENT : MISTUBISHI RESEACH INSTITUSE, INC Cik Nurfarhain Binti Mohamed Rusli Cik Dianah Binti Mazlan 1. 2. GROUP MEMBERS : Ministry of Economic, Trade and Industry (METI), Government of JAPAN conducts the following study for the promotion of ZEB Family concept in ASEAN Region. METI has selected Mitsubishi Research Institute, Inc. (MRI) to implement this study on behalf of METI. The MRI study team reviews the current situation in countries of ASEAN from the aspects of political environment and business environment. The team identifies the gap to promote ZEB Family concept in ASEAN region and finding candidate solutions that can be implemented to fill the gap. METI considers that the outcomes will be basic information to future collaboration to promote ZEB Family concept in ASEAN Region. The specific objectives of the study are: i.To overview the current and future states current situation of Zero Energy Building (ZEB) in ASEAN countries (Diagnosis step). " to promote ZEB Family concept in ASEAN Region." ii. To analyze the gap on promoting ZEB Family concept in ASEAN countries (mainly five countries) by Interviews and discussions with the key stakeholders, and organizations. iii. To show the candidate solutions (i.e. strategy and tactics), and recommendations for implementation 113


WASTE RECOVERY & RESOUCE RECOVERY On this phase on feasibility study, the team looks at promoting the concept of ZEB family at regional level by comparing the five countries (Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia, Myanmar and Thailand). During this phase we managed to highlight the state of energy efficiency initiatives in Malaysia based on group hearing, expert interview and questionnaire survey. Towards reparation of next potential phase on case study of each country level, the team suggest to conduct site survey, energy audit monitoring of in situ saving and emission avoidance for more concrete findings. i. Overview of the current and future states current situation ii. Preliminary gap analysis iii. Interviews and discussion in Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand, and Myanmar iv. Showing candidate solutions The specific objectives of the study are: 114


WASTE RECOVERY & RESOUCE RECOVERY PI : DR. SHAZWIN MAT TAIB BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE PROJECT: CLIENT : NATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR MALAYSIA STUDIES, JAPAN GROUP MEMBERS : In many Asian countries, rapid economic growth has been accompanied by an increase in consumption and waste generation of household appliances. Malaysia and some other Asian countries are making effort to introduce the new recycling system of that ewaste in recent years. Among them, proper management and recycling of air conditioners is required since the contained conventional refrigerants have global warming and ozone depletion potential in addition to its value of metal resource to be recovered. With this background, the Centre for Material Cycles and Waste Management Research, National Institute for Environmental Studies (hereinafter referred as “NIES”) " new recycling system of that ewaste." 1.Prof. Ir. Dr. Mohd Fadhil Md Din 2.Prof Dr Zainura Zainon Noor 3.Prof Dr. Shreeshivadasan a/l Chelliapan 4.Assoc Prof Dr Johan Sohaili 1.Dr Yong Ee Ling 2.Dr Eeydzah Aminudin 3.Ms. Nurfarhain Binti Mohamed Rusli with collaboration with Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM) are studying about the proper management of the flow and stock of substances that have environmental impact potential during the product life cycles in Japan and other Asian countries in the Sound MaterialCycle Research Program (FY2016 to FY2020). 115


WASTE RECOVERY & RESOUCE RECOVERY The purpose of this project is to understand The refrigerant type in the air conditioners and the amount of leaked refrigerant during usage and maintenance. Such information would contribute to determining the effect of proper management and recycling of air conditioners and its refrigerant from the life cycle of those appliances. 116


Ts. Dr. Nur Syamimi Zaidi Dr. Mohamad S. J. Darwish Prof. Dr. Khalida Muda Prof. Ts. Dr. Azmi Aris Dr. Liew Wai Loan Dr. Hazlami Fikri Basri Biological Treatment Processes Biogranulation Processes Anaerobic Digestion Biofilm-based System Advanced Oxidation Processes NICHE AREA RESEARCH GROUP INFO Water and Wastewater Treatment Research Group is a multidisciplinary research group that plays an active role in research, consultation, commercialization and community service in the field of water and wastewater engineering. We are currently striving to contribute towards the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). FLAGSHIP RESEARCH PROJECT Nutrients Recovery by Struvite Membrane Processes for Wastewater Reclamation Coagulationflocculation Processes Adsorption Processes Head of Research Group For further details, please contact: Name : Dr. Mohd Hafiz Puteh Affiliation: Department of Water and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Johor Bahru, Johor Email: [email protected] INDUSTRIAL COLLABORATORS & PARTNERSHIPS: WATER AND WASTEWATER TREATMENT RESEARCH GROUP (W T RG) 2 MEMBERS OF W 2 T RG 117


Environmental Microbiology Water Quality Dr. Salmiati Water Chemistry Experimental Design and Engineering Education Dr. Muzaffar Zainal Abideen Environmental Monitoring Aquatic Toxicology Dr. Shamila Azman Environmenta Monitoring Aquatic Ecology Assoc Prof. Dr. Ismid Md. Said GROUP MEMBERS Head of Research Group For further details, please contact: Environmental Microbiology & Monitoring Water Quality & Treatment Aquatic Toxicology & Ecology Engineering Education Name : Dr. Salmiati Affiliation: Department of Water & Environmental Engineering, FKA Email : [email protected] Water and Wastewater Treatment Environmental Awareness Dr. Mohamed Zuhaili Mohamed Najib NICHE AREA RESEARCH GROUP INFO Research focusses on river rehabilitation, restoration and education. Specializes in environmental microbiology and monitoring, water chemistry and treatment, aquatic toxicology and ecology as well as engineering education. Raise support and create public awareness are essential target to ensure that the actions of humans will not damage the natural functioning of the ecosystems related to water bodies such as lakes and rivers with possible mitigation and restoration measures. Achieve better resources management through understanding of the functioning of the ecosystems, sufficient planning and financial resources, as well as community participation. Project collaboration between universities, industries and local authorities IMPACT AND RESTORATION OF WATER BODIES (IRWB) FLAGSHIP RESEARCH PROJECT Microplastics in Urban Rivers with Heavy Metals The Fate and Transport behavior of AgNPs in aquatic environments 118


IMPACT AND RESTORATION OF WATER BODIES (IRWB) INDUSTRIAL COLLABORATORS 119


MHB RIVER REHABILITATION PROGRAMME: RIVER WARRIORS In Collaboration with MBPG and UTM BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE PROJECT: IMPACT AND RESTORATION OF WATER BODIES (IRWB) Exposure through the transfer of knowledge and technology to determine and treat river water quality Sharing the results of scientific research through collaboration with the community Knowledge transfer to the community in the care and conservation of Sungai Buloh Communities can take care of river water quality independently Increase awareness of the importance of river and environment care Changing behavior to better appreciate the river as a valuable entity According to the Department of Environment (DOE), Sungai Buloh is one of the most polluted rivers in the state of Johor. The pollution of the river also affects the local fishermen's source of income. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the sources of water pollution and provide suitable sustainable remediation methods to improve water quality. River water samples will be taken and measured for physical, chemical and biological parameters. Sources of pollution will also be identified along with existing control measures. The TBT system will be installed in a suitable location and water quality monitoring will be done to monitor its performance and effectiveness. It is hoped that this method can be used as an advanced treatment in treating surface water. Project’s objectives: Benefits to Community: Dr. Mohamed Zuhaili Bin Mohamed Najib Department of Water & Environmental Engineering Email: [email protected] Website: https://people.utm.my/zuh aili85 120


Mr. Kamarul Azlan M Nasir Urban Stormwater Management, Environmental Impact Assessment 01INTRODUCTION Dr. Nor Eliza Alias Climate Change Impact, Statistical Hydrology Dr. Josilva M Muniandy Non-Point Source Pollution, EnvironmentalHydrology Dr. Mohamad Hasif bin Osman Renewable Energy, High Performance Computation Dr. Erwan Hafizi Kasiman Department of Water and Environmental Engineering Faculty of Civil Engineering Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Email: [email protected] Managing point source and non-point source pollution is equally important in protecting river quality.Along this line, the group has carried out various research related to flood modeling, extreme rainfall analyses, quantification of pollutant loading, pollutant transport mechanism in urban and plantation catchments as well as incorporating latest computer and programming tools to solve various eco-hydrological problems. Our group deals with both Eco-hydraulic and Ecohydrological problems where we consist of expertise in the field of hydrology, hydraulic, climatology and environment. In a catchment, land use changes and climate change may modify the hydrological regime especially in terms of flood potential, diminishing dry season flow, water quality degradation and accelerated erosion and sedimentation. In urban and residential areas, flood and water pollution are the major issues that warrant sustainable solution. Dr. Noraliani Alias Urban Water Quality Modelling Group Members E C O - H Y D R O MARCH , 2023 ECO-HYDROLOGY RESEARCH GROUP Dr. Kogila Vani Annammala Environmental Forensic, Erosion & Sediment Control Dr. Mohd Ridza Mohd Haniffah Numerical Modelling, Computational Fluid Dynamics FOR FURTHER DETAIL, PLEASE CONTACT : 121


FLAGSHHIP RESEARCH 03 04 COLLABORATORS 02 NICHE AREA: RESOURCE SUSTAINABILITY Transference from Crime Scene to Forensic Evidence: Linking Land-use, Erosion, Sediment and Quantitative Evaluation of Erosion in Kelantan River Basin, Malaysia. Finite Element Modeling for Pollutant Transport Problem Influence of Catchment Morphometric on Flood Characteristics for Kelantan River Basin Identifying Influence of Rainfall Characteristics on First Flush Behavior in Tropical Area Cost Benefit and Reliability Analysis of Large-Scale Rainwater Harvesting SUSTAINABLE PRACTICE ECOSYSTEM SERVICES WATER AND WASTEWATER Integrated river basin management & modeling Climate change impact Ecosystem conservation Environmental Flow Water demand management Water related disaster Total Maximum Daily Load for Skudai River Basin Total Maximum Daily Load for Skudai River BasinImpact of Climate Change to Regional Extreme Rainfall Analysis Considering Homogeneous Regions Developing An Integrated Disaster Risk Index Considering Climate Change – A Pilot Project For Malaysian River Basin Hydrological Environmental Flow to Support Integrated River Basin Management of Sg Johor 122


- Chapter five Flagship Research Services and Facilities Head of Research Group Prof. Sobri INTEGRATED WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM) promotes the coordinated development and management of water, land and related resources in order to maximise economic and social welfare in an equitable manner, without compromising the sustainability of vital ecosystems. There are four central components of IWRM: stormwater management, wastewater treatment, water supply, and conservation of existing water sources. Water resources engineering covers urban water supply, design of urban storm-sewer systems and flood forecasting. This IWRM research group comprises of people with background mainly in hydraulics and hydrology. River and Estuarine Engineering Coastal Engineering Urban Drainage Climate Modelling and Forecasting Water Demand Forecasting Smart Water Distribution System Reservoir Operation and Management Various sizes of flumes or open channels 30 m long Wave flume 1D and 3D velocimeters (Acoustic Doppler, Electromagnetic) Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler Automatic Rain Gauges and Water Level Loggers Hydrometeorological Stations Services: Laboratory and Field Data Measurements, Consultation, Workshops, Training and Conference on Water Resources Engineering Facilities: Hydraulic and Hydrology Laboratory Innovations in Urban Drainage System River Hydraulics and Morpho-dynamics Riverbank Protection Dynamics of Saline Water in Meandering Rivers Coastal Erosion and Protection Climate Modelling and Forecasting Digital Imaging in Open Channel Hydraulics Dr. Zulkiflee Ibrahim Dept. of Water and Environmental Engineering Faculty of Civil Engineering Email: [email protected] Assoc. Prof. Shamsuddin Assoc. Prof. Zulhilmi Assoc. Prof. Mohammad Hidayat Dr. Ilya Khairanis Dr. Mazlin Dr. Amyrhul 123


CONSULTATION PROJECTS


FLOOD MITIGATION MEASURES PROJECT DESCRIPTION FOR SIME DARBY PLANTATION AND CHAAH ESTATE (2020) CLIENT : SIME DARBY PLANTATION BERHAD To develop geospatial database as inputs for modelling and mitigation of flood in the estates. To carry out hydraulic and hydrologic modelling in order to map the flood extent (areal and depth) for selected return periods To refine and validate the mitigation measures as proposed in the earlier study To carry out bund profiling in order to provide adequate height along the bunds based on selected flood return periods. To propose other mitigation measures which may include pumping, construction of detention pond and flood gates. This study is designed to provide an integrated solution to the flood problem through the following objectives: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. The Sg Simpang Kiri and Cha’ah estates in Cha’ah, Johor have been frequently affected by prolonged flood which threatens the growth of the oil palm trees and interferes with harvesting operation and transportation. All these result in the losses of income to the Sime Darby Plantation. Although, the rainfall in the area is comparable with the areas in Johor with the mean annual rainfall of 2,185 mm/yr, the estate is located in the lowland or flood plain and regularly flooded especially during the North-East Monsoon between November and January. The affected area is approximately 1,537 Ha or about 64% of the plantation area for a two-year flood. It is predicted that for a 20- yr flood, almost the whole plantation areas would be inundated if mitigation measures are not in place. EN. KAMARUL AZLAN BIN MOHD NASIR DR. MOHD RIDZA BIN MOHD HANIFFAH DR. ERWAN HAFIZI BIN KASIMAN SR. MOHAMAD NOR BIN SAID PROJECT LEADER: PROF. DR. ZULKIFLI YUSOP TEAM MEMBER: 1. 2. 3. 4. The main source of flood water is the overflowing from the Sungai Simpang Kiri which carries runoff from the upstream basin covering an area of about 400 km2. The flood water frequently results in overtopping of the bunds and causes prolonged floods in the plantation areas. The presence of JPS weir, initially constructed to minimise flood risk to the PLUS Highway bridge seems to worsen the flood condition in both estates. The high water level of the Sg Simpang Kiri during rainy seasons has slowed down the discharge from the plantation area and resulted in prolonged flooding. 124


KAJIAN JUMLAH BEBANAN HARIAN MAKSIMUM (TMDL) PROJECT DESCRIPTION DI SUNGAI SKUDAI, JOHOR (AUGUST 2020 - MARCH 2021) CLIENT : BADAN KAWALSELIA AIR JOHOR (BAKAJ) Badan Kawalselia Air Negeri Johor (BAKAJ) has appointed the Centre for Environmental Sustainability and Water Security (IPASA) of Universiti Teknologi Malaysia to carry out total maximum daily load (TMDL) study for Sungai Skudai. The study area covers the upstream of Sultan Ismail Water Treatment Plant (SIWTP) with a total area of 136 km2 or about 46% of the total area of Skudai River Basin. PROF. DR. AZMI ARIS DR. NOR ELIZA ALIAS TS. DR NUR SYAMIMI ZAIDI DR. MOHD RIDZA BIN MOHD HANIFFAH DR. ERWAN HAFIZI BIN KASIMAN SR. MOHAMAD NOR BIN SAID DR. SALMIATI PROF. DR. MAKETAB MOHAMED PROJECT LEADER: PROF. DR. ZULKIFLI YUSOP TEAM MEMBER: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Sungai Skudai is an important source of raw water for SIWTP. However, the plant operation has been experiencing frequent shut down especially during dry periods, mainly due high concentration of ammonia. At the moment the treatment plant is only producing about 50 MLD or only 30% of the original design capacity of 227 MLD. The objectives of the study are to: i) determine the Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) as a basis for improving the water quality of Sg. Skudai that has been classified as polluted, ii) estimate the contribution of point source and non-point source pollution to the TMDL, iii) identify the potential sources of water pollutant at the sub-watershed or outfall level and iv) estimate the requirement for pollutant loading reduction from the major sources in order to improve the river quality from class III to Class IIA. 2 125


CLIMATE CHANGE READINESS INDEX PROJECT DESCRIPTION - MALAYSIA ADAPTATION INDEX (MAIN) (MARCH 2020 - OCTOBER 2020) CLIENT : DNEX SOLUTIONS SDN BHD The Malaysia Adaptation Index (MAIN) which partly adopted from Notre Dame - Global Adaptation Index (ND-GAIN) Country Index (https://gain.nd.edu/ourwork/country-index/) is an index that shows states’ current level of vulnerability and readiness on the impact of climate change. This open source portal is developed by assessing around 70 variables to form 50 core indicators to measure the vulnerability and readiness of 13 states and 1 federal territory in Malaysia from 2005 to the present. For this phase, only Kuala Lumpur is used to represent the Federal Territory while Putrajaya and Labuan are excluded from the calculation. This project is to develop 47 indicators for Malaysia Adaptation Index ‘s score calculation includes a step-by-step procedures for system access and user management, description of the indicators and analytics used in the system, dashboard operation, data and analysis involved in the system, step-by-step procedures for data management and visualization and analytics operation. PROF. DR. ZAINURA ZAINON NOOR PROF. DR. FADHILAH YUSOF DR. NOR ELIZA ALIAS DR. MUHAMMAD NAJIB MOHAMED RAZALI DR. MOHD RIDZA BIN MOHD HANIFFAH DR. ERWAN HAFIZI BIN KASIMAN DR. SHAZMIN SHAREENA AB. AZIS DR. ACHMAD SYAFIUDDIN PROJECT LEADER: PROF. DR. ZULKIFLI YUSOP TEAM MEMBER: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 3 126


CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTION FRAMEWORK ON WATER SECTORS PROJECT DESCRIPTION (OCTOBER 2019 - MAY 2020) CLIENT : INSTITUT PENYELIDIKAN HIDRAULIK KEBANGSAAN MALAYSIA (NAHRIM) The strategy for adaptation to climate change effects on water security in Malaysia considers both structural and non-structural measures. For structural measures, the strategy has been incorporated in designing flood control structures and implementing water management projects. For the non-structural measures, awareness campaigns, disaster hazard maps and early warning system have also been implemented. These include the Integrated River Basin Management (IRBM) and River Care Program to promote sustainable water use and better water management, which are crucial in adapting to climate change impacts. TS. DR. NUR SYAMIMI ZAIDI DR. NOR ELIZA ALIAS DR. ACHMAD SYAFIUDDIN PROJECT LEADER: PROF. DR. ZULKIFLI YUSOP TEAM MEMBER: 1. 2. 3. Considering the significance of this topic, it is timely to develop the climate change adaptation framework on water sectors in Malaysia. This information is pertinent for society and policy makers in Malaysia in managing water resources under climate change scenarios. Therefore, this report proposes a climate change adaptation framework for three water sectors: water resources, water service industry, and water-related disasters. The objectives of this project are i) to collate, provide, and analyze data, information, and issues in order to provide a climate change adaptation framework on water sectors in Malaysia and ii) to prepare, based on the current information, a comprehensive report of the climate change adaptation framework on water sectors in Malaysia 4 127


KAJIAN AWALAN DAN KEMUNGKINAN BAGI TEKNOLOGI DAN REKABENTUK SYSTEM DECENTRALISED RAWATAN AIR SERTA KERJA LAIN YANG BERKAITAN PROJECT DESCRIPTION DI WILAYAH PERSEKUTUAN KUALA LUMPUR (OCTOBER 2019 - MAY 2020) CLIENT : INSTITUT PENYELIDIKAN HIDRAULIK KEBANGSAAN MALAYSIA (NAHRIM) This report presents the feasibility of adopting decentralized water treatment system in the Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur for National Hydraulic Research Institute of Malaysia (NAHRIM). A comprehensive GIS data base that include water infrastructures and facilities has been developed, estimates the water demand in the study area, quantify the volume of alternative water resources specifically the treated wastewater, storage in major lake and rainwater harvesting. This study covers aspects of quality and quantity for potable water supply, which require collation of data and information as well as the identification of the latest technology for decentralized water treatment and the preparation of design concept to be agreed by NAHRIM PROF. DR. AZMI ARIS PROF MADYA MOHAMAD NOR BIN SAID TS. DR. NUR SYAMIMI ZAIDI DR MOHD RIDZA BIN MOHD HANIFFAH DR NOR ELIZA ALIAS DR ERWAN HAFIZI BIN KASIMAN EN. KAMARUL AZLAN MOHD NASIR DR. ACHMAD SYAFIUDDIN PROJECT LEADER: PROF. DR. ZULKIFLI YUSOP TEAM MEMBER: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. The objectives of this study are: (a) To evaluate the various water quality conditions in different water systems based on available water quality information and published data (b) To identify suitable decentralised water treatment system and technology including membrane and other nano-based technology (c) To identify parameters and loading for decentralised water treatment design based on eco-hydrological assessment (d) To determine the feasibility of developing ecohydrological decentralised water treatment system technology combining different water systems i.e. river, rainwater, stormwater and lakes, groundwater, and wastewater in six different zones (e) To provide conceptual plan design for ecohydrological decentralised water treatment system technology for the Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur 5 128


FLOOD MODELLING AND MITIGATION MEASURES FOR SIME DARBY ESTATE AT BINTULU SARAWAK PROJECT DESCRIPTION CLIENT : BADAN KAWALSELIA AIR JOHOR (BAKAJ) The Lawang and Pekaka estate in Bintulu, Sarawak has been frequently affected by prolonged flood which threaten the growth of oil palm trees, interfere with harvesting operation and transportation. All these result in losses of income to the company. The area receives extremely high rainfall with an annual average of 3700 mm and high number of rain day 189 day per year. The conventional way of flood control by rapid removal of flood water to downstream poses difficulty as this will potentially inundate the settlement of local people. The management is looking for flood solution in the estate and to conclude a long-term solution or mitigation measure to overcome the problem. This study is designed to provide integrated solution to the flood problem through the following objectives: To develop Geospatial database as inputs for modelling and mitigation of flood in the plantation To carry out hydraulic and hydrologic modelling in order to map the flood extent (areal and depth) for selected return periods To carry out site survey as basis for aligning drain as close as possible to the original natural alignment in order to effectively convey flood water to the main river To propose flood mitigation measures which include construction of detention pond, bund and pumping. It is also important the mitigation measures would not cause flooding to the downstream area INFO 1)Prof. Dr. Azmi Aris 2)Dr. Erwan Hafizi bin Kasiman 3)En. Kamarul Azlan Mohd Nasir 4)Dr. Mohd Ridza bin Mohd Haniffah Prof Madya Mohamad Nor bin Said GROUP MEMBERS : Project Leader Prof Dr Zulkifli Yusop OKTOBER 2019 - MEI 2020 6 129


RANCANGAN KAWASAN KHAS (RKK) SUNGAI SKUDAI PROJECT DESCRIPTION CLIENT : RJ PLANNING CONSULTANT Matlamat dan tujuan penyediaan RKK ini adalah untuk menyediakan Pelan Tindakan Pembangunan Sungai Skudai yang bermatlamatkan pemuliharaan sungai, jaminan kualiti air dan penggunaan optimum sebagai public realm kepada penduduk di samping mendatangkan kesan positif terhadap ekonomi kawasan MBIP Objektif utama bagi kajian RKK Sungai Skudai adalah seperti berikut: Memulihara, memperelok dan mengurus Sungai Skudai terutama mutu air sungai, kawalan pencemaran dan pemuliharaan flora dan fauna. Menilai dan mencadangkan kaedah perancangan guna tanah bersepadu khusus untuk memperelokkan mutu alam sekitar dan kualiti air Sungai Skudai. Pengukuhan imej pesisir sungai sebagai elemen bandar termasuk untuk tujuan rekreasi, kegunaan awam, tarikan pelancong dan rebranding kawasan MBIP Mengkaji semula pencapaian Sungai Skudai Water Blueprint. INFO Ts. Dr. Nur Syamimi Zaidi Dr. Mohd Ridza bin Mohd Haniffah Dr. Erwan Hafizi bin Kasiman GROUP MEMBERS : PROJECT LEADER Prof Dr Zulkifli Yusop Memudahkan PBT melakukan tindakan pembangunan di sekitar kawasan Sungai Skudai. Mengkaji dan mengukuhkan garis panduan bagi pembangunan yang memberi impak kepada mutu dan alam sekitar Sungai Skudai dan lembangannya bagi menjamin pembangunan yang terancang dan berkesan. Mencadangkan kaedah-kaedah pelaksanaan projek dan fasa pembangunan berasaskan unjuran dan tahap pembangunan DISEMBER 2018 – OGOS 2019 7 130


Pengerang has been declared as a new and major oil and gas hub to propel stronger socio-economic impacts especially in the country. The State Government of Johor is also committed to transform rural areas so that the local people improve their socio-economic status and reap the rewards of development. The major development in Pengerang PIPC comprises refineries, petrochemical plants, LNG storage tanks, power plant, regasification plant, oil storage tanks and naphtha crackers. The water demand for the state of Johor is expected to increase more than double by year 2060. The large increase in water demand especially in Iskandar Malaysia corridor in particular Johor Bahru, Kulaijaya, Kota Tinggi and also Pengerang are associated with urban migration, influx of non-residential population and new mega projects. Unless new water intake and processing facilities are built, Johor may face water crisis as early as 2020. For so long the source of raw water supply in Johor has been almost entirely from rivers. The water in most of the major rivers have been heavily abstracted and shortage of supply are not uncommon especially during drought period and due to contamination. Occasionally, levels of salinity in major rivers have rose to alarming states and has interrupted the water treatment operation. This Report projects the water demand and assess the supply availability from SAJ up to year 2027. The potential of alternative water resources particularly groundwater, reclaimed wastewater, and rainwater harvesting are also investigated. Besides supply enhancement, the study also addresses the benefit of water demand management. PELAN TINDAKAN PENGURUSAN AIR BAGI PBT PENGERANG 2018- 2027 PROJECT DESCRIPTION CLIENT : PBT PENGERANG INFO Prof. Dr. Azmi Aris Prof. Dr. Zainura Zainon Noor Prof. Madya Mohamad Nor Said Dr. Nor Eliza Alias Ts. Dr. Nur Syamimi Zaidi Dr. Muhammad Najib Mohamed Razali Dr. Muhammad Faizal Tajul Baharuddin Dr. Che Hafizan Che Hassan Dr. Salmiati Dr. Kogila Vani a/p Annammala Nurul Sa’dah Bahar Achmad Syafiuddin Nurliyana Mahpof GROUP MEMBERS : PROJECT LEADER Prof Dr Zulkifli Yusop JAN 2018 – SEPT 2018 8 131


PRE-FEASIBILITY STUDY FOR SUNGAI JOHOR SMART DISASTER RISK MANAGEMENT PROJECT DESCRIPTION CLIENT : YACHIYO ENGINEERING CO. LTD. The Johor River is one of the main water sources supplying treated water for IM. However, the combined effects of rapid development and climate change have caused occurrences of flash-flood at several locations along the river to be more frequent and unpredictable. The Johor River over the years has also caused massive floods at several populated areas along the riverbanks during the rainy seasons and has caused disruption to the water supply to IM, property losses and livelihood of people. To address the challenges, Iskandar Regional Development Authority (IRDA) proposed to establish a Smart Disaster Risk Management system (SDRM) which is a monitoring and management tool for river environment to consolidate data, analyse issues and formulate necessary actions to mitigate the impact of floods. SDRM will be an important component of IM’s Urban Observatory (IMUO) that aims to integrate data from various sources for better policy formulation and decision making. The aim of the study are : INFO Prof Dr Zulkifli Yusop Prof Dr Kasturi Devi a/p Kanniah Dr Zulfaqar Sa’adi Dr Kogila Vani a/p Annammala Muhammad Wafiy Adli Ramli Nurliyana Mahpof GROUP MEMBERS : PROJECT LEADER Dr Nor Eliza Alias To examine the actual situation of flood disaster management in Johor Bahru city (JB) and in the Johor River Basin (JRB) To propose effective and efficient system for flood prevention To prepare appropriate action plans for future establishment of a flood prevention system COST : RM 72,733.71 1 FEB 2022 – 28 FEB 2022 9 132


KAJIAN TEBATAN BANJIR DI SRI MEDAN BATU PAHAT JOHOR PROJECT DESCRIPTION CLIENT : JURUTERA PERUNDING PUTRA . Batu Pahat District covers an area of 196,632.00 hectares which is 10.35% of the entire State of Johor. Batu Pahat is located in the western part of the State of Johor and faces The Straits of Melaka. The topography of Batu Pahat District covers relatively flat, low and undulating with a height of less than 150 m covering an area of 193,991.30 hectares (98.66%) which is a major factor contributing to flooding. Other important factors affecting flooding include heavy rainfall, high tides and siltation of the waterways. The recent floods in the Batu Pahat area signaled the start of this flood mitigation project which emphases on Seri Medan area. The main river Sungai Batu Pahat, as well as its tributaries Sungai Simpang Kanan, Sungai Simpang Kiri, Sungai Bekok, and Sungai Sembrong, experienced river overflows during the flood events. INFO En. Kamarul Azlan Mohd Nasir Sr Mohamad Nor Said Dr Erwan Hafizi Kasiman Dr Nor Eliza Alias Dr Mohd Ridza Mohd Haniffah Sr Dr Zulkarnaini Mat Amin Sr Gs Mohd Radhie Mohd Salleh Dr Kogila Vani Annammala Prof Madya Ir Ts Dr Ahmad Safuan A Rashid GROUP MEMBERS : PROJECT LEADER Prof Dr Zulkifli Yusop COST : RM 500,000.00 1 OKT 2021 – 31 JAN 2023 10 133


PROJECT DESCRIPTION (DECEMBER 2021 - APRIL 2022) CLIENT : ISKANDAR REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY (IRDA) This study evaluates the outcome of flood mitigation system upgradation project in the Sg Ayer Molek Catchment that was started in April 2014 and completed in September 2017. The project main scope is to enhance an upgrade the flood mitigation system with an intended outcome of reducing or elimination flooding especially along Jalan Yahya Awal and Jalan Ayer Molek. The upgradation project in 2014 was done due to flood occurring within the Ayer Molek catchment even though several mitigation measures were done previously prior to the 2014 project The aim of this Outcome Study is to assess the effectiveness of Upgrading the Flood Mitigation Systems of Sg. Ayer Molek and its Tributaries and to carry out social impact assessment (SIA) of the project since its completion in 2017. The SIA study provides commentary on how the project should respond to social aspects of the project, while economic impact assessment attempts to measure or estimate change in economic activity in specific area. The aim of the study is to provide a documented or scientific evidence in measuring achievement of the intended outcome. EN. KAMARUL AZLAN MOHD NASIR SR MOHAMAD NOR SAID DR MOHD BADRUDDIN MOHD YUSOF DR ERWAN HAFIZI KASIMAN DR MOHD RIDZA MOHD HANIFFAH DR NOR ELIZA ALIAS SR GS MOHD RADHIE MOHD SALLEH PROJECT LEADER: PROF. DR. ZULKIFLI YUSOP TEAM MEMBER: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. To assess the benefit of the project in term of flood reduction by performing hydrologic and hydraulic modelling To compare the effectiveness or ineffectiveness of the upgraded features of the drainage system that were undertaken in reducing or eliminating flood To evaluate public perception on the project by carrying out social impact assessment (SIA) To provide lesson learned for undertaking future similar project The specific objectives of this study are as follows: 1. 2. 3. 4. 11 OUTCOME STUDY FOR UPGRADING OF THE FLOOD MITIGATION SYSTEM OF SUNGAI AYER MOLEK AND ITS TRIBUTARIES 134


FLOOD MODELLING AND MITIGATION MEASURES PROJECT DESCRIPTION FOR TENNAMARAM ESTATE (JULY 2022 - DECEMBER 2022) CLIENT : SIME DARBY PLANTATION BERHAD The Tennamaram and Bukit Talang Estates in Selangor have been frequently affected by floods which threaten the growth of the oil palm trees and interferes with the harvesting operation and transportation. Both estates are in the downstream of Sungai Selangor (Figure 1). Tennamaram Estate comprises three divisions, namely Tennamaram Main division, Hopeful Division, and Bukit Badong Division with a total area of 1,769.77 ha. On the other hand, Bukit Talang Estate has two divisions, namely Kampung Baru division and Raja Musa Division with a total area of about 5621 ha. Kuala Selangor recorded an average annual rainfall of 2630 mm with monthly rainfall ranging from 126 mm in June and the wettest in November 320 mm. The long term monthly rainfall shows a bimodal pattern with peaks in April and November (Figure 2). The number of rain day per year is 221 with the highest in November (23 days) and December (22 days). The plantation management is looking for a long term flood solutions in the estate to minimise flood damage and increase the yield. EN. KAMARUL AZLAN MOHD NASIR SR MOHAMAD NOR SAID DR MOHD RIDZA MOHD HANIFFAH DR ERWAN HAFIZI KASIMAN DR MOHD HASIF OSMAN MUHAMMAD WAFIY ADLI RAMLI PROJECT LEADER: PROF. DR. ZULKIFLI YUSOP TEAM MEMBER: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. This study is designed to provide an integrated solution to the flood problem through the following objectives: a) To develop geospatial database as inputs for modelling and mitigation of flood in the estates. b) To carry out hydraulic and hydrologic modelling in order to map the flood extent (areal and depth) for selected return periods c) To refine and validate the mitigation measures as proposed in the earlier study d) To carry out bund profiling in order to provide adequate height along the bunds based on selected flood return periods. e) To propose other mitigation measures which may include pumping, construction of detention pond and flood gates. 12 135


PELAN PENGURUSAN KAWASAN TADAHAN AIR (ICMP) EMPANGAN MACHAP, KLUANG, JOHOR PROJECT DESCRIPTION 22 OGOS 2022 – 21 OGOS 2023 CLIENT : JABATAN PENGAIRAN DAN SALIRAN MALAYSIA The preparation of ICMP for Machap Dam catchment is crucial mainly to protect the water resources, both the quantity and quality aspects. It is also important to manage all the resources and assets in a sustainable manner and ensure that the stakeholders’ interest are always protected. There are eight objectives of developing ICMP for Machap Dam as outlined by JPS: PROF. EMERITUS DATUK IR. DR. MOHD AZRAAI KASSIM SR. TS. DR. NOR HAFIZI MD LANI PROF. MADYA IR. TS. DR. MOHAMAD HIDAYAT JAMAL EN. KAMARUL AZLAN MOHD NASIR DR. NOR ELIZA ALIAS TS. DR. NUR SYAMIMI ZAIDI DR. ERWAN HAFIZI KASIMAN DR. MOHD BADRUDDIN MOHD YUSOF DR. GAUTAM LALIT SHAH DR. MOHAMAD HASIF OSMAN PROF. MADYA DR. MUHAMMAD NAJIB MOHAMED RAZALI DR. SHAZMIN SHAREENA AB AZIS SR. MOHAMAD NOR SAID DR. ZULFAQAR SA’ADI MUHAMMAD WAFIY ADLI RAMLI PROJECT LEADER: PROF. DR. ZULKIFLI YUSOP TEAM MEMBER: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. Recognizing parties and stakeholders that are involved in the development and management of the catchment. Balancing the requirements and interests of all parties and stakeholders who use the water, the dam, the surrounding environment, and the catchment. Establish and facilitate the participation of the Catchment Management Organizations, CMO. Identifying major social and environmental issues; existing and future expectation 1. 2. 3. 4. Creating a vision for the catchment in which will help to guide all activities over at least the next twenty (20) years. Establish a strategy and plan of action for managing and improving the water environment over the next five (5) years. To increase available water resources and improve the water quality 13 136


REVISED AND UPDATE MALAYSIA ADAPTATION INDEX (MAIN) BASED ON AR5 HYDROCLIMATE DATA PROJECT DESCRIPTION FOR VULNERABILITY AND READINESS INDICATOR (OCTOBER 2022 - OCTOBER 2023) CLIENT :INSTITUT PENYELIDIKAN AIR KEBANGSAAN MALAYSIA (NAHRIM) The project is an update of the Malaysia Adaptation Index (MAIN) which are based on the the climate projection data of AR5. The Malaysia Adaptation Index (MAIN) which partly adopted from Notre Dame - Global Adaptation Index (ND-GAIN) Country Index (https://gain.nd.edu/our-work/country-index/) is an index that shows states’ current level of vulnerability and readiness on the impact of climate change. This open source portal is developed by assessing around 70 variables to form 50 core indicators to measure the vulnerability and readiness of 13 states and 1 federal territory in Malaysia from 2005 to the present. For this phase, only Kuala Lumpur is used to represent the Federal Territory while Putrajaya and Labuan are excluded from the calculation. This project is to develop 47 indicators for Malaysia Adaptation Index ‘s score calculation includes a step-by-step procedures for system access and user management, description of the indicators and analytics used in the system, dashboard operation, data and analysis involved in the system, step-by-step procedures for data management and visualization and analytics operation. PROF DR ZULKIFLI YUSOP PROF TS DR ZAINURA ZAINON NOOR PROF DR FADHILAH YUSOF PROF MADYA DR MUHAMMAD NAJIB MOHAMED RAZALI DR ERWAN HAFIZI KASIMAN DR MOHD RIDZA MOHD HANIFAH DR SHAZMIN SHAREENA AB. AZIS DR ZULFAQAR SA’ADI PROJECT LEADER: DR NOR ELIZA ALIAS TEAM MEMBER: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 14 137


STUDY ON TOTAL MAXIMUM DAILY LOAD (TMDL) FOR SUNGAI SKUDAI, JOHOR BAHRU, JOHOR (PHASE 2) PROJECT DESCRIPTION 2 JANUARI 2023 – 1 SEPTEMBER 2023 CLIENT :BADAN KAWALSELIA AIR JOHOR (BAKAJ) This study is an extension to the earlier study on the Determination of Total Maximum Daily Load for Sg Skudai (Phase 1) in which the final report was submitted in May 2021. Due to time and budget constraints, the first phase of the TMDL study focussed on gathering basic information which include i) determining the total maximum daily load at selected sub-basins and near the Sultan Ismail Water Treatment Plant ii) estimating the contribution of point and non-point sources of pollution iii) identifying the potential sources of water pollutant at the subwatershed or outfall level, and iv) estimating the requirement for pollutant loading reduction from the major sources in order to improve the river quality from Class III to Class II. PROF. DR. AZMI ARIS TS. DR. NUR SYAMIMI ZAIDI DR. SALMIATI DR. NOR ELIZA ALIAS MUHAMMAD WAFIY ADLI RAMLI SR MOHAMAD NOR SAID DR. MAKETAB MOHAMED PROJECT LEADER: PROF. DR. ZULKIFLI YUSOP TEAM MEMBER: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Improve the estimates of pollution loading from STP by carrying sampling and analysis of targeted STP in selected sub-basin; Reassess and remodel the loading of critical parameters by considering input from major polluters other than STPs; Conduct discussion and consultation with stakeholders for the purpose of pollutant reduction and allocation; and Prepare short term, medium term and long term management plan for the implementation of TMDL strategies. Additional information is still required to fully implement TMDL at a basin scale. For TMDL Phase 2 study, the objectives are as follows: 15 138


KAJIAN PEMBANGUNAN MANUAL GUIDELINES FOR FLOOD RISK VULNERABILITY ASSESSMENT AND RISK INDEX FOR CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE (CI) IN MALAYSIA PROJECT DESCRIPTION DECEMBER 2020-FEBRUARY 2021 CLIENT : CONSTRUCTION RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF MALAYSIA (CREAM), CIDB The objectives of the development manual of guidelines are: To develop manual Guidelines for Flood Risk Assessment and Flood Risk Index for Critical Infrastructure (CI) in Malaysia for three different categories; (a) Local authorities; (b) Developers/consultants (if applicable); (c) Contractor (if applicable). PROF ZULKIFLY YUSOP DR. MUHAMMAD NAJIB RAZALI DR. ZULFAQAR SAADI DR. KOGILA VANI ANNAMMALA PROJECT LEADER: DR NOR ELIZA ALIAS TEAM MEMBER: 1. 2. 3. 4. 16 139


INTEGRATED CATCHMENT MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR MACHAP DAM, (STRATEGIC SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT (SSEA) TOWARDS THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE INTEGRATED CATCHMENT MANAGEMENT PLAN, ICMP FOR MACHAP CATCHMENT IN KLUANG, JOHOR. PROJECT DESCRIPTION 2022-2023 CLIENT : JABATAN PENGAIRAN DAN SALIRAN JPS Strategic Social Environmental Assessment DR GAUTAM L SHAH PROJECT LEADER: PROF DR ZULKIFLI YUSOP TEAM MEMBER: 1. 17 140


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