Oxford Atlas

NORTH & WEST ASIA 99

E F GH

R U S S I A N F E D E R A T I O N 93

The Spitak earthquake struck Armenia

in 1988, killing at least 25,000 people 1
2
C and devastating the country’s infrastructure. 3
4
Gagra a u c a s uEnguri Caspian 5
K’ut’aisi Sea
Sokhumi
GEORGIA
Och’amch’ire

P’ot’i s

Bat’umi T'BILISI Rust’avi Quba

Hopa Vanadzor Ku ra Mingäçevir Sumqayıt 104
BAKU
Trabzon Rize Daêlari Gäncä
Doêu Karadeniz Länkäran
Gyumri ARMENIA A Z E R B A I J A N
Sevana Lich Nagorno-
Kars

Erzurum Aras YEREVAN Karabakh
Xankändi

Erzincan Büyükaêri Daêi as
(Mount Ararat)
16,853ft (5137m)
StudyDhaba.Com ArNaxçıvan
EY
AZERBAIJAN

Van

Elazig Tig Mu∞ Gölü Van Azerbaijan has substantial oil reserves
Malatya Güney DoguSiTirotroslar located in and around the Caspian Sea.
ris They were some of the earliest oilfields
in the world to be exploited.
Diyarbakır Batman Kurdistan

Adıyaman

Mardin IRAN

flanliurfa The salty water of Lake Van inhibits all animal 102

life except the Pearl Mullet, a small fish that

has adapted to the harsh conditions.

Atatürk Dam, one of the largest dams in the world, was completed in 1990.
The reservoir behind the dam covers an area of 315 sq miles (816 sq km)
and often requires interruptions in the flow of the Euphrates River
to maintain water levels.

SYRIA 0 km 200
0 miles
IRAQ 200

102

E F GH

AB CDE

98 99 100 NORTH & WEST ASIA

0 km 100 The Euphrates is 1700 miles (2470 km) long and drainsThe Near East 1
1 100 an area of 171,000 sq mi (443,000 sq km). Although
less than 30 percent of the river's drainage basin is in ris
0 miles Turkey, about 95 percent of the river's water originates
in the Turkish highlands. J
Al Tig

TURKEY Al Qámishlí

Lebanon has only one permanent river,

the Nahr el Litani, which runs

for 110 miles (175 km). Al Íasaksh 102 2
3
S2 87 A‘záz Buíayrat Ar Raqqah a
tudyDha S Y R I AAl Ládhiqíyah al-Asad zír a h
Íalab
3 Dayr az Zawr
Idlib Euphr
bCYPRUS
aTar√ús Sea Orantes

Mediterranean Íamáh ates
Íim∞
Litani.CTripoli Tudmur
o I R A QLEBANON
Anti-Lebanon
mBaalbek
Manufactured by a secret process,
4 BEIRUT Zahlé Damascus steel was much prized 4

Saïda in the preindustrial era as an
extremely hard metal used for high
Golan Soûr DAMASCUS Syrian quality sword blades.
Heights
Al Qunay√irah

Lake As Suwaydá’

Hefa Tiberias Desert

Natzrat Dar‘á

WEST Jordan Irbid The shores of the Dead Sea are
the lowest land on the Earth’s
5 BANK Petah Al Mafraq surface, at 1371 ft (418 m) below 5
Tikva sea level. The water within the 6
Tel Aviv-Yafo Az Zarqá’ lake is eight to nine times saltier 7
Holon than ocean water. 8
As Sal√ AMMAN
Jericho

Bethlehem JERUSALEM
Dead
Gaza ISRAEL Sea
GAZA STRIP
JORDAN West Bank

(under Al Karak 0 km 20

Palestinian Be’er Sheva

administration) 0 miles 20

6 A√ ◊alfílah Jenín
HaNegev
Qabátiya
S Wádí Músá (Petra)
t Ma‘án Túlkarm
Qalqílya
NORTH & WEST ASIA 101Náblus

udy54 Elat JordanMas-h. aJiftlik
D Al ‘Aqabah Post
of Suez
Khirbet el

Ramallah 'Aujá et
Tah. tá
ISRAEL Nu'eima Jericho
JORDAN
h7 Every day 7 million JERUSALEM
tons (tonnes) of water
aevaporates from Bethlehem 102
bthe Dead Sea.
E G Y P T a.CoGulf The ancient city of Petra was carved Hebron Dead
from solid rock by the Nabatean Sea
people in about 400 BCE. It remained
Gulf of Aqaba largely unknown until a Swiss Major settlement
explorer, J. L. Burckhardt, heard of Israeli settlement
its whereabouts from the local Area under Palestinian administration
Bedouins in 1812.

S A Um D I A R A B I A8
Red Sea

102 102

AB CDE

AB CDE

93 96 102 NORTH & WEST ASIA

0 km 400 The Middle East

1 UKRAINE RUSSIAN 0 miles 400 1
F E D E R AT I O N
K A Z A K H S TA N

Sea of In the 10th century, the Grand Vizier of Persia took his Aral
Azov entire library with him wherever he went. The 117,000 Sea
volume library was carried by camels trained to
walk in alphabetical order.

S298Black Sea Cauca Caspian Seas U ZBEKISTAN

GEORGIA AR u
tlaid down a minimum wage for every
Four thousand years ago Babylonian law s 104 2
3
class of workers in the kingdom. MENIAAZERBAIJAN T U R K M E N I S TA N 4

udT U R K E Y
yDA n a t o l i a AZ.

Khvoy
Tabríz Ardabíl
haba.C I R A N3 Tigris Marágheh
Al Maw§il Arbíl

(Mosul)
JOR Zanján Rasht Sárí Gorgán Mashhad
l Bá√inÁmol
CYPRUS Sabzevár Neyshábúr
HA N I S TA NQazvín
SYRIA KaRtiKhrkeúrAmk áQnsShaánhandaAjrHáakmadánQToKEmáHsRhÁDáanNsht-e AFG

LEBANON I Kavír

Buíayrat
Tharthár
ISRAEL BAGHDÁD

om4 DAN Dezfúl K u(hZahgros Yazd
An Najaf Eu ÁAbhádváánzMáou-Enyt§aeifnaZs)há gárno
phrates Iranian
Sakákah Plateau Kermán PA
Al Ba§rah s Záhedán
Al Jawf Nafúd KUWAIT
Tabúk (Basra) CITY Khásh

Jabal ash An Shiráz KISTAN

Shifá Íá’il Wádí a KUWAIT P erGsiualf Bandar-e Búshehr Hámún-e
n Bandar-e Jaz Múríán
‘Abbás

Buraydah Rimah A MANAMA BAHRAIN
QATAR Dubayy
A r a Wádí ar Da hná’ Ash Sháriqah Oman
d Tropic of
Red Al Hufúf DOHA Gulf of Cancer
fluíár
EGYPT b RIYADH
5 Al Madínah i Íaraç ABU DHABI 5
a n MUSCAT
(Medina) UNITED ARAB Ar Rustáq

Makkah P EMIRATES Nazwá Ramlat flúr

(Mecca) Laylá eninsula Ál Wahíbah

ERITREAJiddah Jazírat
Ma§írah
A(Jedda)
N
A√ ◊á’if S A U D I A R A B I A

Sea As Sulayyil hálí Khalíj
ter) Duqm Ma§írah

Sanáw M
SUDAN Abhá A r Rub‘ al K O flawqirah
( Empty Qu ar
6 Juzur al Íaláníyát
Jízán Najrán Wuday‘ah 6
StudyDh A r aSbeiaa n7 55 flalálah 7
Jazá’ir fla‘dah N 8
Saudi Arabia contains the world’s
Farasán Say’ún largest oil reserves. The region
Al Hudaydah ESANA wt can produce around 11 million
MR a ml at y n r a m a Sayíút barrels of oil every day.
Ta‘izz Y Eas Sab ‘at
a Ía ç 122

Al Mukallá Suqutrá

‘Adan Gulf of Aden (Socotra)
(to Yemen)

aThe name “Red Sea” is probably DJIBOUTI NORTH & WEST ASIA 103
bderived from the extensive blooms
INDIAN
of algae that occasionally occur. OCEAN

aThese change pigment when they die,
.turning the sea’s normally intense

blue-green waters a deep red.
Com8 E T H I O P I A
Every Muslim must make at least one pilgrimage to Mecca during his or her
lifetime. Muslims regard the small shrine called the Ka’bah, located near

the center of the Great Mosque in Mecca, as the most sacred place on Earth.

55 S O M A L I A 122

AB CDE

104 NORTH & WEST ASIA C D

Central Asia

AB

96 Aral
Sea
KAZAKHSTAN
1d
Since 1960, the Aral Sea has shrunk Ustyurt Lowlan

by 90 percent, becoming extremely Plateau

saline and consequently losing all

but one of its once-abundant Nukus
fish species.
UZBEKISTAN
Köneürgenç

Da§oguz Urganch Uchquduq

Turan To‘rtko‘l Zarafshon
Aydarko'l
2 99 Türkmenba§y
Hazar Ko'li
Balkanabat

Bereket TURKMENISTAN Buxoro Navoiy
Baharly G a r a g u m
Caspian Serdar Seÿdi
Sea
Samarqand

Gökdepe Türkmenabat Qarshi
Amu D
Abadan Saÿat arya
Baÿramaly
AflGABAT Garagum Mary
naly
3 Kaka K a Atamyrat

Tejen

StudwyDhaba.Com Murgap Áqchah

The desert of Kara Kum (Garagum) occupies Sheberghán
over 70 percent of Turkmenistan, severely limiting
human settlement across much of the country. Mazár-e Sharíf
Meymaneh
Bálá Morgháb

Serhetabat Daryá-ye Morgh áb

IRAN Herát Ha rírúd

4 102

The Kara Kum (Garagum) Canal, the world’s AFGHANISTAN
longest irrigation canal, stretches some 850 miles
(1375 km) and is known as the “River of Life,” Faráh
since it irrigates large areas of arid land.
Gereshk Kalát

5 0 km 200 Zaranj Dasht-e-Márgo Kandahár

0 miles 200 ryá-ye HelmandDa

102

A B CD

NORTH & WEST ASIA 105

E FG H
97 1

KAZAKHSTAN

BISHKEK Tyup

Kara-Balta
Tokmak Ozero Karakol
Issyk- n
Talas Kul’ h a
n
TASHKENT Chirchiq KYRGYZSTAN T i e S

Namangan Naryn l - Tau 108 2
kshaa
Dzhalal-Abad
Olmaliq Angren Andijon
Qo‘qon K o

Osh
Ûroteppa Khûjand Farg‘ona
The “Epic of Manas” is a verbally transmitted
Sulyukta Khaydarkan poem of close to 500,000 lines that tells the
story of Kyrgyz hero Manas and his
Zeravshan Surkhob descendants and followers.

DUSHANBE
TAJIKISTAN
Norak i
Qûrghon- Danghara Bartang Pam Murghob 3
teppa Kulob
rs
C H I N ATermez

Kholm
Farkhor Khorugh
Feyzábád Pamir
StudyDhaba.Com
Kondoz

Baghlán Kush Until recent years, people living in remote areas of
Afghanistan were immunized against smallpox by
Pol-e Hindu having dried powdered scabs from victims of the
Khomrí disease blown up their noses. This treatment was
invented by the Chinese in the 11th century, and is
Cháríkár Asadábád thought to be the oldest form of vaccination.

KABUL Jalálábád 108 4

Ghazní
Gardíz

Despite an area of 251,771 sq miles (652,090 sq km),
Afghanistan has a limited road network and no
railroads whatsoever, making access to much
of the country extremely difficult.

PAKISTAN INDIA 5

116

E F GH

106 SOUTH & EAST ASIA C D

South & East Asia

AB

Black 94 Yeni h sey Lake
Sea Irtys Uvs Nuur Baikal
1 Aral
Caspian Sea Sea Syr Darya

Lake Balkhash Altai M o u M O Hovsgol Nuur

Tien Sha n ntai ns NGOLIA

b i

A S I AIranian G o River

Plateau a kla Shan Yellow
Hindu Kush T De Mak a n l t u n
sert A

2 94 Gulf of Kunlun Mountains
Persian G Plateau
s Him Gange
Indu
Yamuna
ulf I N D I A C H I N AOman Sutlej a l aNyEa of eko ng
BrahmaTpui tbrae t Salween M
PAKISTAN Desert s s Y angtze
Xi Jiang
Thar P AL Mount Everest 29,035ft (8850m)
BHUTAN
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y
EStudyDhaba.Caost m Red
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3 Gulf of MYANMAR VIETNAM
Khambhat
Western GhatsD e c c a n t s (BURMA) LAOS
Arabian Gh Hainan
a

Sea ern Bay of Mekong

Laccadive Islands Bengal THAILAND
(to India) CAMBODIA

Andaman Islands Tônle Sap
(to India) Andaman

4 51 Gulf of SRI LANKA Sea Gulf of
Equator Mannar Nicobar Islands Thailand
(to India)
5 MALDIVES

INDIAN MALAY

SINGAPORE
Sumatra
OCEAN
Java
123 Java

A B CD

SOUTH & EAST ASIA 107

E F GH

Amur 95

Sakhalin

n

rguA 1
nge
134 2
Ra Manchuria Hokkaido
Plain 3
Khingan Lake Khanka 0 km 1000 Equator
0 miles 134 4
Liao H Sea of 1000
e Japan JAPAN 5
GreatGreat Plain o Yalu NORTH (East Sea)
KOREA Honshu

SOUTH
KOREA

Yell ow rait
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f st Chin Shikoku PACIFIC
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a

Taiwan StraitSea
yukyu Islands

StudyDhaba.Com
R OCEAN

TAIWAN Northern
Marianas Is.
Luzon Strait Philippine
Sea (to US)
Paracel Islands
Luzon Guam
(disputed) (to US)

South China Micronesia

Sea PHILIPPINES

Spratly

Islands
(disputed) Palawan

Sulu Mindanao
Sea

BRUNEI Celebes Halmahera Melane s i a
Sea
SIA Bismarck Archipelago

Borneo Moluccas Solomon
Seram Islands
Pegunungan Maoke
INDONESIA
New Guinea Solomon
Celebes Sea
Sea F lore s Banda Sea
Sea Islands Coral
Lesser Sunda Arafura 124 S e a
Sea
Timor EAST TIMOR

E F GH

108 SOUTH & EAST ASIA

Western China & Mongolia

A B CD

96

R U S S I A N F E D1
The Altai Mountains provide one of the
last refuges for the endangered snow

leopard. There are thought to be only

a few thousand animals left in the wild. Hövsgöl

Nuur
K A Z A K H S T A N M O N G2
A ltai Ulaangom Uvs Nuur
Altay
The Turpan Depression is the lowest and hottest Ölgiy Hyargas Mörön
place in China. Temperatures can exceed Nuur
117˚F (47˚C) around the lake of Aydingkol Hu, M Har Us Nuur
which lies 505 ft (154 m) below sea level. Hovd H an g a yTnseNtusreuruleg
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96 Ulungur enn
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0 km 400 Karamay u t a Altay
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Lop Nur GANSU
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N KarakYecheng Shache XINJIANG UYGUR

AFGH.PA K I S TA Z I Z H I Q U Ruoqiang Qilian Shan

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by India)
Shamo Shan Qaidam
N Golmud
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I N D I A4 N

5

A B CD

SOUTH & EAST ASIA 109

E F GH

(ErgArugnuHne) 97
Da Hinggan Ling
E R AT I O N Genhe The name Gobi Desert is derived

Selenga Onon Hulun Buir Jagdaqi from Mongolian, meaning “waterless 1
place.” Bare rock rather than sand 2
(Hailar) 3
dunes typify the cold desert landscape

Sühbaatar Manzhouli Hulun that stretches for some 500,000
Darhan sq miles (1,295,000 sq km).
Nur
HEILONGJIANG

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Bulgan Öndörhaan Tal
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Mu Us Having started in the 7th century BCE, work on the
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begun in 1386 took 200 years to complete.

NINGXIA SHANXI Yellow

XINING HUIZU Huang He (Yellow JIANGSU Sea
ZIZHIQU
N The Huang He (Yellow River) has flooded more East 113 4
A China
GANSU SHAANXI than 1500 times in the last 1800 years. In 1931,
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HUNAN JIANGXI

YUNNAN FUJIAN TAIWAN
GUIZHOU
111

E F GH

AB CDE

109 97 110 SOUTH & EAST ASIA

1 Whereas European languages such as English or French 1 Eastern China & Korea
use an alphabet of 26 letters, the Chinese language uses
a system of over 40,000 characters or symbols.

RUSSIAN FEDERATION

The “Yongle Dadian,” an encyclopedia of the Chinese Ming Amur (Heilong

S2 108 dynasty, had 22,937 chapters in 11,000 volumes. More than Jiang)
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before it was finished.
tudTangshan, China, suffered the deadliest earthquake of the 112 2
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Hinggan

was killed or seriously injured, with an estimated death Qiqihar Ling

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XIZANG S I C H U XI Nanjing S e a

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Dh7 118 The Giant Bamboo is the)
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bthe rate of 3 ft (90 cm) a day. (Xianggang)
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u people in China. 134 7

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ITEo nTg kNi (disputed by China,

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. Sea
A South China

Com8 0km M

By far the biggest tidal bore in the world occurs

CAMBODIA Spratly Islands on the Qiantang River in China. At spring tides 8
(disputed by China, the wave attains a height of up to 30 ft (9 m)
400 and a speed of 25 mph (40 km/h).

0 miles 400 Malaysia, Philippines,
Taiwan and Vietnam)

118 121

AB CDE

AB CDE

97 97 112 SOUTH & EAST ASIA

NORTH KOREA Ostrov Kurile Islands Japan
RUSSIAN FEDERATION Sakhalin (administered by the
1 Russian Federation, 1
claimed by Japan)

CHINA La Perouse Strait Sea of Ostrov
Wakkanai Okhotsk Iturup

Rebun-tó Ostrov

Rishiri-tó Kunashir Ostrov

S2 110 Abashiri Shikotan
tudyDhaba3
Asahikawa Kitami

Nemuro 134 2
3
Sapporo Kushiro

Otaru Obihiro
Tomakomai Hokkaidó

Okushiri-tó Hakodate

At 33.4 miles (53.8 km), 14.3 miles (23.3 km) Aomori Hachinohe
of which lie under the Tsugaru Strait, the Seikan Akita Morioka
Tunnel is currently the longest tunnel in the
world. Construction began in 1964 and took
24 years to complete.

S e a o f.CJ a p a n J A P AHoNnshú( E a s t S e a )
omThe Toyota Motor Corporation was first established in
1937 as a spin-off from Toyoda Automatic Loom Sado Niigata Sendai

4 Works. The company now produces 8.5 million Fukushima 4
cars a year, equivalent to one every 3.7 seconds. Shinano-gawa Kóriyama

Liancourt Rocks Iwaki
(under South
Korean control) Toyama Nagano Hitachi
Kanazawa Mito

Oki-shotó Fukui Kawasaki TÓKYO
Biwa-ko Chiba
SOUTH Tottori
KOREA Matsue Nagoya Yokohama

5 Ryúkyú-ret Kóbe Kyóto Okazaki The same family has occupied the 5
Ósaka Imperial Throne of Japan for the 6
Strait Hamada Okayama Hamamatsu last 1300 years. The present-day 7
KorTeasushimaHiroshimaKurashiki 8
Wakayama SOUTH & EAST ASIA 113emperor, Akihito, is the 125th

Shimonoseki Yamaguchi Tokushima Izu-shotóin succession.

Kitakyúshú Matsuyama Shingú Hachijó-jima

Iki Kóchi
Fukuoka
Óita Shikoku Aoga-shima
Sasebo
Nakamura
Nagasaki
Kumamoto

Gotó-rettó Kyúshú On August 12, 1990, Typhoon Winona, combined with
6 Amakusa-nada the summer vacation rush, created the longest traffic
Miyazaki jam in Japan's history, an 84-mile long tailback
S Kagoshima involving about 15,000 vehicles.
tudÓsumi-shotó
Tanega-shima The longest bridge in the world is the Akashi Kaikyo
Yaku-shima Bridge linking Honshu and Shikoku, with a central
span of 6352 ft (1991 m); the total length shore to
shore is 12,831 ft (3911 m), or 2.4 miles (3.9 km).
yEast China
Dh7 111 Sea 134

a P h i l i p p i n etó
b S e aTokuno-shima
aAmami-Ó-shima
.C P A C I F I COkinawa
oNaha
mO C E A N8
0 km 200
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114 SOUTH & EAST ASIA D

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There are over 1300 islands in the Maldives
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0 km 300 Kolhumadulu Atoll

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SOUTH & EAST ASIA 115

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played by the charmer, but, like
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Pondicherry South Andaman

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Galle 8500 sq miles (22,000 sq km)
of land under tea cultivation, yielding INDONESIA
Matara about 300,000 tons (tonnes) a year, Sumatra
and accounting for around 10
percent of global production. 120

OCEAN At 7:58 am on December 26, 2004, an earthquake
just off the coast of Sumatra measuring 9.1 on the
Richter scale triggered a massive and devastating
Tsunami that advanced across the Indian Ocean,
killing over 200,000 people and leaving millions
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Equator 5

123

E F GH

116 SOUTH & EAST ASIA D

North India & Pakistan

A BC

(claimed by India)
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1 The Karakoram Highway (A "line of control" Hindu Kush Karakoram K2
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Albany The Nullarbor Plain is so flat that the
Trans-Australian Railway runs
Around 18 percent of Australia is covered in through it in a dead straight line 131 7 AUSTRALASIA & OCEANIA 129
desert, the biggest being The Great Victoria for 297 miles (478 km), the longest
Desert, which at 163,900 sq miles (424,400 sq km) section of straight track in the world.
is over 10 times the size of Belgium.

Residents of Coober Pedy have built their homes
below ground to escape temperatures that can
reach 113˚F (45˚C) during the summer months.

400 8
400

136 136

AB CDE

AB CDE

121 126 130 AUSTRALASIA & OCEANIA

1 Arafura Sea INDONESIA PAPUA NEW GUINEA 1 Eastern Australia
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136 136

AB CDE

AB CDE

127 127 132 AUSTRALASIA & OCEANIA

1 The lizardlike tuatara is found on some of the islands 1 New Zealand

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136 136

AB CDE

134 OCEANS D

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(4169 m) above the surface of the Pacific Ocean, and

contains around 9,700 cubic miles (39,731 cu km) of rock. Pacific- Antarctic
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136 A N T A R C T I C A

A B CD

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137 Arctic Circle

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(to Norway) 136

E F GH

136 POLAR REGIONS CD

Antarctica

AB

ATLANTIC OCEAN 48 Limit of winter pack

1 South Georgia ice

(to UK) Atlantic-Indian Basin INDIAN

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POLAR REGIONS 137

Arctic

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138

The
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StudyDhaba.Com

StudyDhaba.Com

139

AB CDE

1 ASIA Franz Josef Land 1 140 NORTH & CENTRAL AMERICA
(to Russia) 2
ARCTIC 3 North & Central America
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North (to Norway)
Pole

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t ALASKA Islands (to Norway)

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n MountainsAppalachia
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Rio Grande Sargasso Sea

Virgin Islands (US)

Turks & Caicos British Virgin

Gulf of Mexico Islands (UK) Islands (UK)
Anguilla (UK)
NASSAU DOMINICAN

HAVANA BAHAMAS REPUBLIC ST KITTS & NEVIS

6 I OMEXICO CITY C U B Puerto ANTIGUA & 6
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h7 GUATEMALA BELMOPAN KINGSTON Montserrat (UK) ST LUCIA
BELIZE JAMAICA BARBADOS
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GUATEMALA CITY HONDURAS TRINIDAD
ST VINCENT & THE GRENADINES & TOBAGO
SAN SALVADOR TEGUCIGALPA
Aruba (Neth.) GRENADA
EL SALVADOR NICARAGUA
MANAGUA Netherlands NORTH & CENTRAL AMERICA 141

COSTA RICA Antilles

SAN JOSÉ PANAMA CITY (Neth.)
PANAMA
e s

And
a S O U T HPOLITICAL FACTFILE Equator
b A M E R I C ATOTAL AREA:
a8,116,571 sq miles

(21,021,940 sq km)

.TOTAL NUMBER OF COUNTRIES:
C23
oTOTAL POPULATION:
m8 536.1 million
COUNTRY WITH HIGHEST 0 1000 km
POPULATION DENSITY: 0 1000 miles
Barbados 1542 people per sq mile
(595 people per sq km)

LARGEST COUNTRY:
Canada 3,855,171 sq miles
(9,984,670 sq km)

SMALLEST COUNTRY: 8

LARGEST CITY WITH POPULATION: St. Kitts & Nevis 101 sq miles

Mexico City, Mexico 22.9 million (261 sq km)

AB CDE

AB CDE

1 Caribbean Sea ATLANTIC 1 142 SOUTH AMERICA
OCEAN
2 South America
CARACAS Equator

M gdalena a 3
Is
Ptahnmaumsa o f VENEZUELA 4

a
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4 SUCRE

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5 IL ENT 5
des IN 6
Islas Juan Fernandez Lagoa dos Patos 7
8
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6 Isla de Chiloé ARG South Georgia
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y Magellan Falkland Islands
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D Tierra del Fuego
h7 Cape Horn
aPOLITICAL FACTFILE
bTOTAL AREA: COUNTRY WITH HIGHEST SOUTH AMERICA 143
a6,731,428 sq miles POPULATION DENSITY:
Ecuador 127 people per sq mile
(17,434,410 sq km) (49 people per sq km)

.TOTAL NUMBER OF COUNTRIES: LARGEST COUNTRY:
C12 Brazil 3,286,470 sq miles
oTOTAL POPULATION: (8,511,965 sq km)
m8 388.9 million
SMALLEST COUNTRY:

LARGEST CITY WITH POPULATION: Suriname 63,039 sq miles

São Paulo, Brazil 21 million (163,270 sq km)

AB CDE

AB CDE

EUROPE 144 AFRICA

1 1 Africa

ATLANTIC Black Sea
OCEAN

Ceuta ALGIERS Med i t e

(Spain) Melilla TUNIS r
(Spain) r
St A S2 s a IA
Madeira RABAT i n TUNISIA n
(Portugal) a TRIPOLI e 2
MOROCCO n t a n
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hSa a h a r aMAURITANIA Nile
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3 NOUAKCHOTT Tibesti Arabian

baSenegal Peninsula 3
ERITREA 4
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.SENEGAL KHARTOUM

GAMBIA ASMARA
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4 MONROVIA YAMOUSSOUKRO REPUBLIC Lake Shebeli SOMALIA
LIBERIA
ACCRA MALABO BANGUI Uele

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SÃO TOMÉ & RWANDA KIGALIO NAIROBI
PRÍNCIPE C BRAZZAVILLE BUJUMBURA BURUNDIN

Cabinda MOZAMBIQUE
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5 Ascension I. CONGO Lake DODOMA
(St Helena) Tanganyika
5

LUANDA

Lake Nyasa COMOROS
MORONI
ANGOLA MALAWI
Mayotte
Z A M B I A LILONGWE (France)

St Helena LUSAKA Zambezi
(UK)
HARARE ANTANANARIVO
ATLANTIC
NAMIBIA ZIMBABWE

6 OCEAN WINDHOEK BOTSWANA MADAGASCAR 6
Tropic of Capricorn 7
STropic of Capricorn Kalahari
tudyDh7 TSHWANE/PRETORIA
aPOLITICAL FACTFILE Desert MAPUTO
bTOTAL AREA: GABORONE
a11,437,866 sq miles
Orange River MBABANE SWAZILAND
(29,624,290 sq km) LESOTHO

.TOTAL NUMBER OF COUNTRIES: BLOEMFONTEIN MASERU
C53
oTOTAL POPULATION: SOUTH INDIAN
m8 1008.4 million
CAPE TOWN AFRICA
Cape of Good Hope
OCEAN

COUNTRY WITH HIGHEST 0 1000 km 8 AFRICA 145
POPULATION DENSITY:
Mauritius 1794 people per sq mile
(693 people per sq km)

LARGEST COUNTRY:
Sudan 967,493 sq miles
(2,505,810 sq km)

SMALLEST COUNTRY: 0 1000 miles

LARGEST CITY WITH POPULATION: Seychelles 176 sq miles

Cairo, Egypt 14.8 million (455 sq km)

AB CDE

146 EUROPE

Europe

A B CD

POLITICAL FACTFILE

1 TOTAL AREA: REYKJAVÍK Arctic Circle
3,739,678 sq miles ICELAND

(9,685,756 sq km )

TOTAL NUMBER OF COUNTRIES:

46 Faeroe Islands Norwegian
(Denmark) Sea
TOTAL POPULATION: W
717.8 million A
Y
LARGEST CITY WITH POPULATION:

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LARGEST COUNTRY:
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(3,955,818 sq km) IRELAND DENMARK
DUBLIN UNITED COPENHAGEN
SMALLEST COUNTRY: KINGDOM
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