MP Adamada_Flat

đđđȩ÷ñôÑãÎÍôÄÄȩñÝ





























BÑÄôđ÷Ė° ÷â°ôü



üô°âñçÝÑã° ã° øđÑļÑÄȦ

















Hâ°ôü üô°âñçÝÑã° ɓ đ÷ñ°ãÑ°á° Ė°»°đ° Ñ Îđ°ô°ãüçđ°ãÄ »ÄĖñÑļĖÄä÷üđçȮ


4çđ°üçô÷ÜÑÄ ôçĖđÑ·Ė°ãÑ° Ñ »ÄĖñÑļĖãÄ ÷Ü°Ü°ãÑÄȮ


]°âÑ°÷ü ÷ñôÌęēã ñôÌüē Ė đáèÜã° ÷ĖÜÝ°ãÄÎç þâÑÄ÷Ė¼ĖçãÄ ÷· ñçÀ â°ü· Ñ ã°À
ô°â·Ȥ ñçĖ° Ė°÷ÑÌÎÑÄâ ÷Ü°¼Ė·¼ÄÛ ç÷ç»ēȩ E°â° ñôĖÄãÑÄ÷Ñçã° đ ü°ÜÑÄ âÑÄÛ÷¼ÄȤ
»ē ãÑÄ »ēá âçĖÝÑđē Üçãü°Üü Ė ãÑ· ñçÀ¼Ė°÷ ÷Ü°Ü°ãÑ°ȩ 3ÑÌÜÜ° Üô°đÌÀė â°üē
°»÷çô»þÛ·¼° ÄãÄôÎÑÌ Ñ °âçôüēĖþÛ·¼° þÀÄôĖÄãÑ°ȩ BçüđÑÄôÀĖçãçȤ ęÄ ÛÄ÷ü °ę Ʒƴ
ÜôçüãÑÄ ÷ÜþüļĖãÑÄÛ÷Ė° đ á°ÎçÀĖÄãÑþ þÀÄôĖÄãÑ°ȩ BçüđÑÄôÀĖçãçȤ ęÄ ÛÄ÷ü °ę Ʒƴ

ÜôçüãÑÄ ÷ÜþüļĖãÑÄÛ÷Ė° đ á°ÎçÀĖÄãÑþ þÀÄôĖÄä ãÑę Üô°đÌÀė â°üē üô°Àē¼ēÛãÄÛȩ
Ý°÷üē¼Ėã° ÷Ñ°üÜ° çü°¼Ė°Û·¼° üô°âñçÝÑãÌ çÀ»ÑÛ°Û·¼° ÷Üç¼ĖÜ° Ė ñçđôçüÄâ ã°
â
â°°üÌ Ñ Ė°ñç»ÑÄΰ۷¼° þñ°ÀÜÑÄâ Ė üô°âñçÝÑãēȩ ]°âÑ°÷ü âÄü°Ýçđē¼Ð ÷áþñÜèđ
ñçÀüôĖēâþÛ·¼ē¼Ð ÷Ñ°üÜÌ Ė°÷üç÷çđ°ãç ÄÝ°÷üē¼ĖãÄ ñôÌüēȩ





HñôÑãÎÍôÄÄ ɓ B°ĐÄÝ Eþ÷ãçÜ ĖÑ°á ÷ñôĖÄÀ°ęēȨ
ç»ôļܰ ƶƻȤ ƸƷɎƸƴƴ ÑÄ÷ĖēãȤ ÑãÍçˀ÷ñôÑãÎÍôÄÄȩñÝ LÄÝȩȣ ʖƸƼ ƺƴƴ ƽƶƵ ƽƼƴȤ ÑãÍçˀ÷ñôÑãÎÍôÄÄȩñÝ đđđȮ÷ñôÑãÎÍôÄÄȮñÝ

đđđȩ÷ñôÑãÎÍôÄÄȩñÝ





























BÑÄôđ÷Ė° ÷â°ôü



üô°âñçÝÑã° ã° øđÑļÑÄȦ

















Hâ°ôü üô°âñçÝÑã° ɓ đ÷ñ°ãÑ°á° Ė°»°đ° Ñ Îđ°ô°ãüçđ°ãÄ »ÄĖñÑļĖÄä÷üđçȮ


4çđ°üçô÷ÜÑÄ ôçĖđÑ·Ė°ãÑ° Ñ »ÄĖñÑļĖãÄ ÷Ü°Ü°ãÑÄȮ


]°âÑ°÷ü ÷ñôÌęēã ñôÌüē Ė đáèÜã° ÷ĖÜÝ°ãÄÎç þâÑÄ÷Ė¼ĖçãÄ ÷· ñçÀ â°ü· Ñ ã°À
ô°â·Ȥ ñçĖ° Ė°÷ÑÌÎÑÄâ ÷Ü°¼Ė·¼ÄÛ ç÷ç»ēȩ E°â° ñôĖÄãÑÄ÷Ñçã° đ ü°ÜÑÄ âÑÄÛ÷¼ÄȤ
»ē ãÑÄ »ēá âçĖÝÑđē Üçãü°Üü Ė ãÑ· ñçÀ¼Ė°÷ ÷Ü°Ü°ãÑ°ȩ 3ÑÌÜÜ° Üô°đÌÀė â°üē
°»÷çô»þÛ·¼° ÄãÄôÎÑÌ Ñ °âçôüēĖþÛ·¼° þÀÄôĖÄãÑ°ȩ BçüđÑÄôÀĖçãçȤ ęÄ ÛÄ÷ü °ę Ʒƴ
ÜôçüãÑÄ ÷ÜþüļĖãÑÄÛ÷Ė° đ á°ÎçÀĖÄãÑþ þÀÄôĖÄãÑ°ȩ BçüđÑÄôÀĖçãçȤ ęÄ ÛÄ÷ü °ę Ʒƴ

ÜôçüãÑÄ ÷ÜþüļĖãÑÄÛ÷Ė° đ á°ÎçÀĖÄãÑþ þÀÄôĖÄä ãÑę Üô°đÌÀė â°üē üô°Àē¼ēÛãÄÛȩ
Ý°÷üē¼Ėã° ÷Ñ°üÜ° çü°¼Ė°Û·¼° üô°âñçÝÑãÌ çÀ»ÑÛ°Û·¼° ÷Üç¼ĖÜ° Ė ñçđôçüÄâ ã°
â°°üÌ Ñ Ė°ñç»ÑÄΰ۷¼° þñ°ÀÜÑÄâ Ė üô°âñçÝÑãēȩ ]°âÑ°÷ü âÄü°Ýçđē¼Ð ÷áþñÜèđ
â
ñçÀüôĖēâþÛ·¼ē¼Ð ÷Ñ°üÜÌ Ė°÷üç÷çđ°ãç ÄÝ°÷üē¼ĖãÄ ñôÌüēȩ





HñôÑãÎÍôÄÄ ɓ B°ĐÄÝ Eþ÷ãçÜ ĖÑ°á ÷ñôĖÄÀ°ęēȨ
ç»ôļܰ ƶƻȤ ƸƷɎƸƴƴ ÑÄ÷ĖēãȤ ÑãÍçˀ÷ñôÑãÎÍôÄÄȩñÝ LÄÝȩȣ ʖƸƼ ƺƴƴ ƽƶƵ ƽƼƴȤ ÑãÍçˀ÷ñôÑãÎÍôÄÄȩñÝ đđđȮ÷ñôÑãÎÍôÄÄȮñÝ

3LQN 5DEELW Z VZRMHM RIHUFLH SRVLDGD Z\MÃWNRZH L EDMNRZH QDPLRW\ WLSL GOD G]LHFL 3URGXNW\ QDV]HM ĆUP\ WR SU]HGH
ZV]\VWNLP Z\VRND MDNRÐÅ Z\UREX RUD] EH]SLHF]HÌVWZR 7ZRU]\P\ QDV]H QDPLRW\ ] PDWHULDʵZ L VXURZFµZ
SU]\MD]Q\FK ÐURGRZLVNX






















































=DG]ZRÌ GR QDV



3,1. 5$%%,7 '/$ '=,(&, XO 6LNRUVNLHJR &]ÇVWRFKRZD
ZZZ SLQNUDEELW SO VNOHS#SLQNUDEELW SO

3LQN 5DEELW Z VZRMHM RIHUFLH SRVLDGD Z\MÃWNRZH L EDMNRZH QDPLRW\ WLSL GOD G]LHFL 3URGXNW\ QDV]HM ĆUP\ WR SU]HGH
ZV]\VWNLP Z\VRND MDNRÐÅ Z\UREX RUD] EH]SLHF]HÌVWZR 7ZRU]\P\ QDV]H QDPLRW\ ] PDWHULDʵZ L VXURZFµZ
SU]\MD]Q\FK ÐURGRZLVNX






















































=DG]ZRÌ GR QDV



3,1. 5$%%,7 '/$ '=,(&, XO 6LNRUVNLHJR &]ÇVWRFKRZD
ZZZ SLQNUDEELW SO VNOHS#SLQNUDEELW SO

‹ Œ‡•–‡ä›ǫ



ƒƒƒ ‹†• ’ƒ…Š‹‡ „ƒƒƒ‹ ‹ Œ‡äŽ‹ …Š‘…‹ƒĂ ƒ ‘‡– œƒ‹‡•œ ‘…œ›ǡ œ‘„ƒ…œ›•œ ƒŽ‹ˆ‘”‹¸
‹ †œ‹‡…‹ „‹‡‰ƒŒ¦…‡ ’‘ ’ŽƒĂ›Ǥ
Š…‡›ǡ DŽ› ƒ•œ‡ †œ‹‡…‹ …œ—Ï› ™‹ƒ–” ™‡ ™Ï‘•ƒ…Šǡ •Ï‘Ñ…‡ ƒ „—œ‹ƒ…Š ‹ •Ï›•œƒÏ› •œ— ˆƒŽǤ
—„‹› ’ƒ–”œ‡© ƒ •œ…œ¸äŽ‹™‡ †œ‹‡…‹ǡ ƒ œƒ„ƒ™¸ǡ ƒ ”ƒ†‘ä©Ǥ –‡Ă …Š…‡› •Ï›•œ‡© •œ— ˆƒŽǡ
œƒ‰Ï—•œƒ› ’”œ‡œ 䏋‡…ŠǤ


ƒ…› Œ‡•–‡ä›ǫ




ƒƒƒ ‹†• Œ‡•– ™‡•‘σ Œƒ †œ‹‡…‹ œ ƒ–—”›ǡ ’‘‰‘†ƒ ‹ ‘†™ƒĂƒǤ †œ‹‡ •™‘Œ¦ †”‘‰¦ǡ ƒ–—”ƒŽ‹‡
‹ •™‘„‘†‹‡Ǥ ‡•– ’‡Ïƒ Ž—œ—Ǥ
œ‹‡…‹ ™ ƒ•œ›…Š —„”ƒ‹ƒ…Š œ‹‡”œƒŒ¦ ™ ’‘†•‘ƒ…Š ™ •–”‘¸ ‘•œƒŽƒ…‹‡Œ ‡Ž‡‰ƒ…Œ‹ǡ •–›Ž‘™‡‰‘
‹‡Ïƒ†—ǡ ”ƒ†‘•‡Œ –™×”…œ‘ä…‹Ǥ „‹‡”ƒ› †œ‹‡…‹ ƒŽ‡ ‹ ‹‡ ’”œ‡•œƒ†œƒ› ™ „›…‹— •‘„¦Ǥ ƒƒƒ ‹†•

–‘ †œ‹‡…‹ ’‡Ï‡ ƒ–—”ƒŽ‡Œ ‡•’”‡•Œ‹Ǥ

‹ Œ‡•–‡ä›ǫ



ƒƒƒ ‹†• ’ƒ…Š‹‡ „ƒƒƒ‹ ‹ Œ‡äŽ‹ …Š‘…‹ƒĂ ƒ ‘‡– œƒ‹‡•œ ‘…œ›ǡ œ‘„ƒ…œ›•œ ƒŽ‹ˆ‘”‹¸
‹ †œ‹‡…‹ „‹‡‰ƒŒ¦…‡ ’‘ ’ŽƒĂ›Ǥ
Š…‡›ǡ DŽ› ƒ•œ‡ †œ‹‡…‹ …œ—Ï› ™‹ƒ–” ™‡ ™Ï‘•ƒ…Šǡ •Ï‘Ñ…‡ ƒ „—œ‹ƒ…Š ‹ •Ï›•œƒÏ› •œ— ˆƒŽǤ
—„‹› ’ƒ–”œ‡© ƒ •œ…œ¸äŽ‹™‡ †œ‹‡…‹ǡ ƒ œƒ„ƒ™¸ǡ ƒ ”ƒ†‘ä©Ǥ –‡Ă …Š…‡› •Ï›•œ‡© •œ— ˆƒŽǡ
œƒ‰Ï—•œƒ› ’”œ‡œ 䏋‡…ŠǤ


ƒ…› Œ‡•–‡ä›ǫ




ƒƒƒ ‹†• Œ‡•– ™‡•‘σ Œƒ †œ‹‡…‹ œ ƒ–—”›ǡ ’‘‰‘†ƒ ‹ ‘†™ƒĂƒǤ †œ‹‡ •™‘Œ¦ †”‘‰¦ǡ ƒ–—”ƒŽ‹‡
‹ •™‘„‘†‹‡Ǥ ‡•– ’‡Ïƒ Ž—œ—Ǥ
œ‹‡…‹ ™ ƒ•œ›…Š —„”ƒ‹ƒ…Š œ‹‡”œƒŒ¦ ™ ’‘†•‘ƒ…Š ™ •–”‘¸ ‘•œƒŽƒ…‹‡Œ ‡Ž‡‰ƒ…Œ‹ǡ •–›Ž‘™‡‰‘
‹‡Ïƒ†—ǡ ”ƒ†‘•‡Œ –™×”…œ‘ä…‹Ǥ „‹‡”ƒ› †œ‹‡…‹ ƒŽ‡ ‹ ‹‡ ’”œ‡•œƒ†œƒ› ™ „›…‹— •‘„¦Ǥ ƒƒƒ ‹†•

–‘ †œ‹‡…‹ ’‡Ï‡ ƒ–—”ƒŽ‡Œ ‡•’”‡•Œ‹Ǥ

ƒ ’”ƒ…—Œ‡›ǫ





•œ›•–‹‡ —„”ƒ‹ƒ •¦ –‡•–‘™ƒ‡ ’”œ‡œ †œ‹‡…‹ ‹ ‹…Š —™ƒ‰‹ ™”ƒœ œ‡ •’‘•–”œ‡Ă‡‹ƒ‹ †‘”‘•Ï›…Š •¦ ™ƒĂ›‹ ™•ƒœ×™ƒ‹ ’”œ› ’”‘Œ‡–‘™ƒ‹— ‹ ’”‘†—…Œ‹Ǥ ‘†•–ƒ™¦ ƒ•œ‡‰‘
†œ‹ƒÏƒ‹ƒ Œ‡•– ”‡ƒ–›™‘ä©ǡ •‘Ž‹†‘ä© ‹ ’”ƒ…ƒ ƒ† †‘•‘ƒŽ‡‹‡ ƒĂ†‡‰‘ œ ƒÏ›…Š •œ…œ‡‰×Ïי ™›‘Ñ…œ‡‹ƒ —„”ƒÑǤ
„‹‡”ƒ› †œ‹‡…‹ –ƒǡ Œƒ •ƒ‹ •‹¸ —„‹‡”ƒ›Ǥ ”‘†——Œ‡› —„”ƒ‹ƒ ’”œ›Œƒœ‡ 䔑†‘™‹•—ǡ „‘ 䙋ƒ–ǡ ™ –×”› ی‡› Œ‡•– –›Ž‘ ’‘Ă›…œ‘› ‘† ƒ•œ›…Š †œ‹‡…‹ǡ ‹‡†›ä ‹ ‰‘ ’”œ‡ƒĂ‡›Ǥ
…œ›› †œ‹‡…‹ •œƒ…—— †Žƒ ‹›…Šǡ †Žƒ 䔑†‘™‹•ƒǡ †Žƒ 䙋ƒ–ƒǤ…œ›› †œ‹‡…‹ •œƒ…—— †Žƒ ‹›…Šǡ †Žƒ 䔑†‘™‹•ƒǡ †Žƒ 䙋ƒ–ƒǤ …œ›› †œ‹‡…‹ǡ Ç ’‘™‹› ™‹‡”œ›© ™ •‹‡„‹‡ ‹ ’‘†¦Ăƒ© œƒ ƒ”œ‡‹ƒ‹ǡ „‘ ’”‘†—‘™ƒ‹‡ —„”ƒÑ Œ‡•– ƒ•œ›

•’‡Ï‹‘› ƒ”œ‡‹‡Ǥ „”ƒ‹ƒ ƒƒƒ ‹†• •¦ „ƒ”†œ‘ „‡œ’‹‡…œ‡ Ǧ ‹‡ œƒ™‹‡”ƒŒ¦ –‘•›…œ›…Š •—„•–ƒ…Œ‹ …Š‡‹…œ›…Šǡ •¦ —•œ›–‡ œ ™‹‡Ž¦ •–ƒ”ƒ‘ä…‹¦ Ǧ › –‡Ă ‹‡ Ž—„‹›
‰”›œ¦…›…Š ‡–‡ǡ ™‹¸… ‹‡ ™•œ›™ƒ› ‹…Š †‘ —„”ƒÑ †œ‹‡…‹¸…›…ŠǤ †„ƒÏ‘ä…‹¦ ’‘†…Š‘†œ‹› †‘ ™•œ›™ƒ›…Š ‰—œ‹×™ ‹ œƒ×™ǡ „‘ †Žƒ ƒ• 䙋ƒ†…œ› –‘ ‘ ’‘ƒ†’”œ‡…‹¸–‡Œ Œƒ‘ä…‹Ǥ






































ƒ†œ™‘Ñ ‘††œ‹ƒÏ …œ‡™ǣ ή ͜͠ ͘͞͡ ͙͙͡ ͘͜͜
ƒ†œ™‘Ñ •Ž‡’ †›‹ƒ ȋ Ȍǣ ή ͜͠ ͛͛͟ ͚͘͞ ͜͜͝
„•Ï—‰ƒ ‘††œ‹ƒÏ …œ‡™ǣ ’ǤǦ ’–Ǥ ͠ǣ͘͘ Ǧ ͙͞ǣ͘͘
„•Ï—‰ƒ •Ž‡’ †›‹ƒ ǣ ’ǤȂ •‘„Ǥ ͡ǣ͘͘Ǧ ͚͙ǣ͘͘Ǥ ‹‡†œ‹‡Žƒǣ ͙͘ǣ͘͘ Ǧ ͚͘ǣ͘͘












‘–ƒ–̻„ƒƒƒ‹†•Ǥ’Ž ȁ ™™™Ǥ„ƒƒƒ‹†•Ǥ’Ž




O  * ͚͘ά Ǥ Ǥ

ƒ ’”ƒ…—Œ‡›ǫ





•œ›•–‹‡ —„”ƒ‹ƒ •¦ –‡•–‘™ƒ‡ ’”œ‡œ †œ‹‡…‹ ‹ ‹…Š —™ƒ‰‹ ™”ƒœ œ‡ •’‘•–”œ‡Ă‡‹ƒ‹ †‘”‘•Ï›…Š •¦ ™ƒĂ›‹ ™•ƒœ×™ƒ‹ ’”œ› ’”‘Œ‡–‘™ƒ‹— ‹ ’”‘†—…Œ‹Ǥ ‘†•–ƒ™¦ ƒ•œ‡‰‘
†œ‹ƒÏƒ‹ƒ Œ‡•– ”‡ƒ–›™‘ä©ǡ •‘Ž‹†‘ä© ‹ ’”ƒ…ƒ ƒ† †‘•‘ƒŽ‡‹‡ ƒĂ†‡‰‘ œ ƒÏ›…Š •œ…œ‡‰×Ïי ™›‘Ñ…œ‡‹ƒ —„”ƒÑǤ
„‹‡”ƒ› †œ‹‡…‹ –ƒǡ Œƒ •ƒ‹ •‹¸ —„‹‡”ƒ›Ǥ ”‘†——Œ‡› —„”ƒ‹ƒ ’”œ›Œƒœ‡ 䔑†‘™‹•—ǡ „‘ 䙋ƒ–ǡ ™ –×”› ی‡› Œ‡•– –›Ž‘ ’‘Ă›…œ‘› ‘† ƒ•œ›…Š †œ‹‡…‹ǡ ‹‡†›ä ‹ ‰‘ ’”œ‡ƒĂ‡›Ǥ
…œ›› †œ‹‡…‹ •œƒ…—— †Žƒ ‹›…Šǡ †Žƒ 䔑†‘™‹•ƒǡ †Žƒ 䙋ƒ–ƒǤ…œ›› †œ‹‡…‹ •œƒ…—— †Žƒ ‹›…Šǡ †Žƒ 䔑†‘™‹•ƒǡ †Žƒ 䙋ƒ–ƒǤ …œ›› †œ‹‡…‹ǡ Ç ’‘™‹› ™‹‡”œ›© ™ •‹‡„‹‡ ‹ ’‘†¦Ăƒ© œƒ ƒ”œ‡‹ƒ‹ǡ „‘ ’”‘†—‘™ƒ‹‡ —„”ƒÑ Œ‡•– ƒ•œ›

•’‡Ï‹‘› ƒ”œ‡‹‡Ǥ „”ƒ‹ƒ ƒƒƒ ‹†• •¦ „ƒ”†œ‘ „‡œ’‹‡…œ‡ Ǧ ‹‡ œƒ™‹‡”ƒŒ¦ –‘•›…œ›…Š •—„•–ƒ…Œ‹ …Š‡‹…œ›…Šǡ •¦ —•œ›–‡ œ ™‹‡Ž¦ •–ƒ”ƒ‘ä…‹¦ Ǧ › –‡Ă ‹‡ Ž—„‹›
‰”›œ¦…›…Š ‡–‡ǡ ™‹¸… ‹‡ ™•œ›™ƒ› ‹…Š †‘ —„”ƒÑ †œ‹‡…‹¸…›…ŠǤ †„ƒÏ‘ä…‹¦ ’‘†…Š‘†œ‹› †‘ ™•œ›™ƒ›…Š ‰—œ‹×™ ‹ œƒ×™ǡ „‘ †Žƒ ƒ• 䙋ƒ†…œ› –‘ ‘ ’‘ƒ†’”œ‡…‹¸–‡Œ Œƒ‘ä…‹Ǥ






































ƒ†œ™‘Ñ ‘††œ‹ƒÏ …œ‡™ǣ ή ͜͠ ͘͞͡ ͙͙͡ ͘͜͜
ƒ†œ™‘Ñ •Ž‡’ †›‹ƒ ȋ Ȍǣ ή ͜͠ ͛͛͟ ͚͘͞ ͜͜͝
„•Ï—‰ƒ ‘††œ‹ƒÏ …œ‡™ǣ ’ǤǦ ’–Ǥ ͠ǣ͘͘ Ǧ ͙͞ǣ͘͘
„•Ï—‰ƒ •Ž‡’ †›‹ƒ ǣ ’ǤȂ •‘„Ǥ ͡ǣ͘͘Ǧ ͚͙ǣ͘͘Ǥ ‹‡†œ‹‡Žƒǣ ͙͘ǣ͘͘ Ǧ ͚͘ǣ͘͘












‘–ƒ–̻„ƒƒƒ‹†•Ǥ’Ž ȁ ™™™Ǥ„ƒƒƒ‹†•Ǥ’Ž




O  * ͚͘ά Ǥ Ǥ

.IWXIQ TMVEVIQ KVE QIQS

4S^REN H^MOʈ TV^]VSHʚ 0SRHNM QVɹ[OSNEH] VIOMR] QET]
[MIPSV]F] M MRRI
TMʚORMI MPYWXVS[ERI OEVX] +VE TEQMʚGMS[E HPE H^MIGM
M HSVSW]GL >[]GMʚ^Gʈ ^SWXENI KVEG^ OXɹV] ^RENH^MI
RENFEVH^MIN TEWYNʈGI TEV]
'IRE ^







0.0 /ɸOS M /V^]˴]O

; XIN RS[IN KV^I [ OɹOS M OV^]˵]O WXEVEN WMʚ NEO RENW^]FGMIN
YQMI˒GMʊ [ NIHRIN PMRMM X[SNI TMSROM RE W^EGLS[RMG]
4MIV[W^] KVEG^ OXɹVIQY WMʚ XS YHE SXV^]QYNI TGLIOʚ ũ
TYROX 9[EKE [W^]WXOS ^EPI˵] SH XEOX]OM 4EVXMʚ []KV][E
KVEG^ OXɹV] TSWMEHE REN[MʚOW^ʈ MPS˒ʊ TGLIIO ũ TYROXɹ[

'IRE ^


/E˴H] VSH^MG QEV^] EF] NIKS H^MIGOS F]S ^HVS[I W^G^ʙˑPM[I M QʇHVI RMI

TV^IW^OEH^E NIˑPM HS XIKS [W^]WXOMIKS QE HSFV] KYWX
1IQS HSX]OS[I [ [SVIG^OY
9TSHSFERME M TSG^YGMI IWXIX]OM QS˴IQ] OW^XEXS[Eʉ SH QEIKS RMI FI^
^REG^IRME Wʇ [MʙG V^IG^] OXɸVI []FMIVEW^ HPE W[SNIN TSGMIGL] 2MI^[]O] [EVMERX KV] X]TY QIQS TSPIKENʈG] RE
^RENH][ERMY TEV ^E TSQSGʈ HSX]OY ;EPGS[EXI OPSGOM
;W^]WXOMI V^IG^] OXɹVI ^RENH^MIW^ [ REW^]Q WOPITMI []FMIVEPM˒Q] ^I W^G^IKɹPRʈ WXEVERRS˒GMʈ QENʈ Vɹ˵Rʈ TS[MIV^GLRMʚ OXɹVʈ REPI˵] VS^TS^REʊ TEPGEQM
XEO F] WTIRME] REN[E˵RMINW^I OV]XIVME &]] GMIOE[I M [W^IGLWXVSRRMI VS^[MNE] YQMINʚXRS˒GM +VE ^REOSQMGMI VS^[MNE ^Q]W HSX]OY
8[SNIKS H^MIGOE F]] WXEVERRMI []OSRERI ^ HSFV]GL QEXIVMEɹ[ F] MGL HIWMKR F] TV^]NIQR] HPE 'IRE ^
SOE QEPYGLɹ[ M GS REN[E˵RMINW^I F] G^EW WTʚH^SR] [ MGL XS[EV^]WX[MI F] []NʈXOS[]
>ETVEW^EQ]






+VE []ˑGMK 6ETMHMTPI\ G]VO .ERSH


+VE OEVGMERE ']VOS[] []˒GMK JVERGYWOMIN QEVOM
.%23( XS [WTERMEE ^EFE[E HPE H[ɹGL HS G^XIVIGL
SWɹF ũ ^EVɹ[RS H^MIGM NEO M HSVSW]GL

'IRE ^









1IVGM 1EQE YP 8VEOXSVS[E [IN˒GMI SH YP (YʿWOMIN -- TMʚXVS PSOEP RV Q ŽɹH˳ XIP [[[ QIVGMQEQE TP

.IWXIQ TMVEVIQ KVE QIQS

4S^REN H^MOʈ TV^]VSHʚ 0SRHNM QVɹ[OSNEH] VIOMR] QET]
[MIPSV]F] M MRRI
TMʚORMI MPYWXVS[ERI OEVX] +VE TEQMʚGMS[E HPE H^MIGM
M HSVSW]GL >[]GMʚ^Gʈ ^SWXENI KVEG^ OXɹV] ^RENH^MI
RENFEVH^MIN TEWYNʈGI TEV]
'IRE ^







0.0 /ɸOS M /V^]˴]O

; XIN RS[IN KV^I [ OɹOS M OV^]˵]O WXEVEN WMʚ NEO RENW^]FGMIN
YQMI˒GMʊ [ NIHRIN PMRMM X[SNI TMSROM RE W^EGLS[RMG]
4MIV[W^] KVEG^ OXɹVIQY WMʚ XS YHE SXV^]QYNI TGLIOʚ ũ
TYROX 9[EKE [W^]WXOS ^EPI˵] SH XEOX]OM 4EVXMʚ []KV][E
KVEG^ OXɹV] TSWMEHE REN[MʚOW^ʈ MPS˒ʊ TGLIIO ũ TYROXɹ[

'IRE ^


/E˴H] VSH^MG QEV^] EF] NIKS H^MIGOS F]S ^HVS[I W^G^ʙˑPM[I M QʇHVI RMI

TV^IW^OEH^E NIˑPM HS XIKS [W^]WXOMIKS QE HSFV] KYWX
1IQS HSX]OS[I [ [SVIG^OY
9TSHSFERME M TSG^YGMI IWXIX]OM QS˴IQ] OW^XEXS[Eʉ SH QEIKS RMI FI^
^REG^IRME Wʇ [MʙG V^IG^] OXɸVI []FMIVEW^ HPE W[SNIN TSGMIGL] 2MI^[]O] [EVMERX KV] X]TY QIQS TSPIKENʈG] RE
^RENH][ERMY TEV ^E TSQSGʈ HSX]OY ;EPGS[EXI OPSGOM
;W^]WXOMI V^IG^] OXɹVI ^RENH^MIW^ [ REW^]Q WOPITMI []FMIVEPM˒Q] ^I W^G^IKɹPRʈ WXEVERRS˒GMʈ QENʈ Vɹ˵Rʈ TS[MIV^GLRMʚ OXɹVʈ REPI˵] VS^TS^REʊ TEPGEQM
XEO F] WTIRME] REN[E˵RMINW^I OV]XIVME &]] GMIOE[I M [W^IGLWXVSRRMI VS^[MNE] YQMINʚXRS˒GM +VE ^REOSQMGMI VS^[MNE ^Q]W HSX]OY
8[SNIKS H^MIGOE F]] WXEVERRMI []OSRERI ^ HSFV]GL QEXIVMEɹ[ F] MGL HIWMKR F] TV^]NIQR] HPE 'IRE ^
SOE QEPYGLɹ[ M GS REN[E˵RMINW^I F] G^EW WTʚH^SR] [ MGL XS[EV^]WX[MI F] []NʈXOS[]
>ETVEW^EQ]






+VE []ˑGMK 6ETMHMTPI\ G]VO .ERSH


+VE OEVGMERE ']VOS[] []˒GMK JVERGYWOMIN QEVOM
.%23( XS [WTERMEE ^EFE[E HPE H[ɹGL HS G^XIVIGL
SWɹF ũ ^EVɹ[RS H^MIGM NEO M HSVSW]GL

'IRE ^









1IVGM 1EQE YP 8VEOXSVS[E [IN˒GMI SH YP (YʿWOMIN -- TMʚXVS PSOEP RV Q ŽɹH˳ XIP [[[ QIVGMQEQE TP

+VE XS[EV^]WOE GLMʾG^]O +VE (SQMRS 'MVGYW

.EO WMʚ KVE [ GLMʿG^]OE [ ^EWEH^MI OE˵H] GL]FE [MI
4MʚORE KVEJMOE WTVE[ME ˵I NIW^G^I QMPIN WTʚH^E WMʚ VE^IQ ; RMI^[]O]Q G]VOY 0SRHNM VS^FE[Mʈ 'Mʚ HS[GMT] OPEYRE
G^EW +VE YG^] GMIVTPM[S˒GM []XV[ES˒GM V][EPM^EGNM %YKYWXE ^SFEG^]W^ []NʈXOS[IKS WMEG^E M EOVSFEXOM [
Hʈ˵IRME HS []^REG^SRIKS GIPY E XEO˵I TSOE^YNI NEO WMʚ RMIWEQS[MX]GL RYQIVEGL [WTERMEI P[] SVE^
[]KV][E FʈH˳ TV^IKV][E REN[MIOW^IKS RE ˒[MIGMI WSRMEŷ
'IRE ^ 'IRE ^







+VE QEKRIX]G^RE (SQMRS +V] IHYOEG]NRI &MRKM QIQS (SQMRS 1EPM TV^]NEGMIPI

/PEW]G^RE KVE (SQMRS 'ES˒ʊ ^EQORMʚXE NIWX [ QIXEPS[I
TYHIOS (^MʚOM XIQY ˵I TSW^G^IKɹPRI IPIQIRX] KV] Wʈ +V] (SQMRS &MRKS M 1IQS [ NIHR]Q TYHIOY NIHR]Q
QEKRIWEQM KVEʊ QS˵IQ] [ OE˵H]Q QMINWGY )PIQIRX] WS[IQ TIRME W^G^ʚ˒GME
KV] RMI ^KYFMʈ REQ WMʚ E HSHEXOS[S HS KVERME QS˵IQ] &E[GMI WMʚ M KVENGMI ^ W]QTEX]G^R]QM ^[MIV^EOEQM
TS[VɹGMʊ [ OE˵H]Q QSQIRGMI

'IRE ^ 'IRE ^







+VE OEVGMERE >HVS[I SH˴][MERMI ^VʙG^RSˑGMS[E KVE &EHEFSYQ


4-' %77-)88) NIWX XS KVE OEVGMERE XVEOXYNʈGE S SH˵][ERMY VʚG^RS˒GM KVE FEHEFSYQ WOEHE WMʚ ^ QE]GL OYFOɹ[
^ TVSWX]Q TV^IWERMIQ QS˵RE NI˒ʊ [W^]WXOS EPI [ FEVH^S EX[]GL [ QSRXE˵Y M QEIN OSPSVS[IN OYPOM
WTSWɹF ^Vɹ[RS[E˵SR] 'IPIQ NIWX NEO RENW^]FW^I (^MIGM FʚHʈ ^EGL[]GSRI RENTMIV[ FYHYNʈG [MI˵ʚ E TEXIQ
WOSQTSRS[ERMI W[SNIKS QIRY TV^]WXE[OM HERME TVɹFYNʈG WXVʈGMʊ [W^]WXOS ^E TSQSGʈ QEIN OYPM
Kɹ[RIKS HIWIVY M W^OPEROM [SH]

'IRE ^ 'IRE ^







4SHSKS[E KVE ;]ˑGMK ːPMQEOM .ERSH
+VE QEKRIX]G^RE (SQ
+VE TSHSKS[E ;]˒GMK JVERGYWOMIN QEVOM .ERSH XS
1EKRIX]G^RE KVE (SQ XS JERXEWX]G^RE ^EFE[E MRRE [WTERMEE ^EFE[E HPE H^MIGM WOEHENʈGE WMʚ ^ TPERW^]
^E OE˵H]Q VE^IQ (^MʚOM WTIGNEPRIN TPERW^] M E˵ ^ TY^^PM S []QMEVEGL \ GQ HVI[RMER]GL
QEKRIWSQ QS˵IGMI STS[MEHEʊ [GMʈ˵ RS[I LMWXSVMI TMSROɹ[ SVE^ H[ɹGL OSWXIO +VE TSPIKE RE HSXEVGMY
HS OSʿGE TPERW^] G^]PM HS TSPE S^REG^SRIKS
'IRE ^
'IRE ^






1IVGM 1EQE YP 8VEOXSVS[E [IN˒GMI SH YP (YʿWOMIN -- TMʚXVS PSOEP RV Q ŽɹH˳ XIP [[[ QIVGMQEQE TP

+VE XS[EV^]WOE GLMʾG^]O +VE (SQMRS 'MVGYW

.EO WMʚ KVE [ GLMʿG^]OE [ ^EWEH^MI OE˵H] GL]FE [MI
4MʚORE KVEJMOE WTVE[ME ˵I NIW^G^I QMPIN WTʚH^E WMʚ VE^IQ ; RMI^[]O]Q G]VOY 0SRHNM VS^FE[Mʈ 'Mʚ HS[GMT] OPEYRE
G^EW +VE YG^] GMIVTPM[S˒GM []XV[ES˒GM V][EPM^EGNM %YKYWXE ^SFEG^]W^ []NʈXOS[IKS WMEG^E M EOVSFEXOM [
Hʈ˵IRME HS []^REG^SRIKS GIPY E XEO˵I TSOE^YNI NEO WMʚ RMIWEQS[MX]GL RYQIVEGL [WTERMEI P[] SVE^
[]KV][E FʈH˳ TV^IKV][E REN[MIOW^IKS RE ˒[MIGMI WSRMEŷ
'IRE ^ 'IRE ^







+VE QEKRIX]G^RE (SQMRS +V] IHYOEG]NRI &MRKM QIQS (SQMRS 1EPM TV^]NEGMIPI

/PEW]G^RE KVE (SQMRS 'ES˒ʊ ^EQORMʚXE NIWX [ QIXEPS[I
TYHIOS (^MʚOM XIQY ˵I TSW^G^IKɹPRI IPIQIRX] KV] Wʈ +V] (SQMRS &MRKS M 1IQS [ NIHR]Q TYHIOY NIHR]Q
QEKRIWEQM KVEʊ QS˵IQ] [ OE˵H]Q QMINWGY )PIQIRX] WS[IQ TIRME W^G^ʚ˒GME
KV] RMI ^KYFMʈ REQ WMʚ E HSHEXOS[S HS KVERME QS˵IQ] &E[GMI WMʚ M KVENGMI ^ W]QTEX]G^R]QM ^[MIV^EOEQM
TS[VɹGMʊ [ OE˵H]Q QSQIRGMI

'IRE ^ 'IRE ^







+VE OEVGMERE >HVS[I SH˴][MERMI ^VʙG^RSˑGMS[E KVE &EHEFSYQ


4-' %77-)88) NIWX XS KVE OEVGMERE XVEOXYNʈGE S SH˵][ERMY VʚG^RS˒GM KVE FEHEFSYQ WOEHE WMʚ ^ QE]GL OYFOɹ[
^ TVSWX]Q TV^IWERMIQ QS˵RE NI˒ʊ [W^]WXOS EPI [ FEVH^S EX[]GL [ QSRXE˵Y M QEIN OSPSVS[IN OYPOM
WTSWɹF ^Vɹ[RS[E˵SR] 'IPIQ NIWX NEO RENW^]FW^I (^MIGM FʚHʈ ^EGL[]GSRI RENTMIV[ FYHYNʈG [MI˵ʚ E TEXIQ
WOSQTSRS[ERMI W[SNIKS QIRY TV^]WXE[OM HERME TVɹFYNʈG WXVʈGMʊ [W^]WXOS ^E TSQSGʈ QEIN OYPM
Kɹ[RIKS HIWIVY M W^OPEROM [SH]

'IRE ^ 'IRE ^







4SHSKS[E KVE ;]ˑGMK ːPMQEOM .ERSH
+VE QEKRIX]G^RE (SQ
+VE TSHSKS[E ;]˒GMK JVERGYWOMIN QEVOM .ERSH XS
1EKRIX]G^RE KVE (SQ XS JERXEWX]G^RE ^EFE[E MRRE [WTERMEE ^EFE[E HPE H^MIGM WOEHENʈGE WMʚ ^ TPERW^]
^E OE˵H]Q VE^IQ (^MʚOM WTIGNEPRIN TPERW^] M E˵ ^ TY^^PM S []QMEVEGL \ GQ HVI[RMER]GL
QEKRIWSQ QS˵IGMI STS[MEHEʊ [GMʈ˵ RS[I LMWXSVMI TMSROɹ[ SVE^ H[ɹGL OSWXIO +VE TSPIKE RE HSXEVGMY
HS OSʿGE TPERW^] G^]PM HS TSPE S^REG^SRIKS
'IRE ^
'IRE ^






1IVGM 1EQE YP 8VEOXSVS[E [IN˒GMI SH YP (YʿWOMIN -- TMʚXVS PSOEP RV Q ŽɹH˳ XIP [[[ QIVGMQEQE TP





















1$6=( 35(0,(5<



,JQDÐ .LWHN DUFKLWHNW

$QGUHD %HDW\ LOXVWUDWRU 'DYLG 5REHUWV

3U]H]DEDZQD L QLHSRNRUQD NVLÃ×ND

9Ü«ˆĂ¹« ôØãÊύ«Êô— ¼«ã—؁¹Ê R UHDOL]RZDQLX VZRLFK SDVML ZEUHZ
SU]HFLZQRÐFLRP



« Õ« ¹Ã«— «¼èÜãØÊôÃ— =É




5µ]LD 5HZHOND LQ×\QLHUND

1DV]H Z\GDZQLFWZR VSHFMDOL]XMH VLÇ Z VWDUDQQ\P GRERU]H RIHUW\ L SURSRQXMH $QGUHD %HDW\ LOXVWUDWRU 'DYLG 5REHUWV
URG]LFRP L G]LHFLRP Z\VRNLHM MDNRÐFL NVLÃ×NL ]DUµZQR ZDUWRÐFLRZH OLWHUDFNR =DEDZQD L PÃGUD RSRZLHÐÅ R

MDN L SLÇNQLH LOXVWURZDQH 7R ìSLFWXUHERRNVë å NVLÃ×NL Z NWµU\FK WHNVW L REUD] UHDOL]RZDQLX SDVML L QLH]UD×DQLX
ZVSµÊJUDMà ]H VREà WZRU]ÃF XQLNDOQà MDNRÐÅ NWµUHM QLH GDÊRE\ VLÇ RVLÃJQÃÅ EH] VLÇ QLHSRZRG]HQLDPL
KDUPRQLL PLÇG]\ QLPL 6Ã WR SXEOLNDFMH GOD Z\PDJDMÃF\FK å SRXF]DMÃFD
L MHGQRF]HÐQLH HNVF\WXMÃFD OLWHUDWXUD G]LHFLÇFD =É








7HN 1RZRF]HVQ\ MDVNLQLRZLHF

3DWULFN 0F'RQQHOO


=DEDZQ\ VSRVµE PµZLHQLD R ]QDF]HQLX Z\ÊÃF]HQLD
RWDF]DMÃF\FK QDV XU]ÃG]HÌ L FLHV]HQLD VLÇ XURNDPL

SLÇNQHJR ÐZLDWD GRRNRÊD


=É


$GD %DPELQL 1DXNRZF]\QL

$QGUHD %HDW\ LOXVWUDWRU 'DYLG 5REHUWV


=$32:,('Ô





#.LQGHUNXOND




:6=<67.,( .6,ÂÖ., '267Æ31( 1$ ::: .,1'(5.8/.$ 3/

1$6=( 35(0,(5<



,JQDÐ .LWHN DUFKLWHNW

$QGUHD %HDW\ LOXVWUDWRU 'DYLG 5REHUWV

3U]H]DEDZQD L QLHSRNRUQD NVLÃ×ND

9Ü«ˆĂ¹« ôØãÊύ«Êô— ¼«ã—؁¹Ê R UHDOL]RZDQLX VZRLFK SDVML ZEUHZ
SU]HFLZQRÐFLRP



« Õ« ¹Ã«— «¼èÜãØÊôÃ— =É




5µ]LD 5HZHOND LQ×\QLHUND

1DV]H Z\GDZQLFWZR VSHFMDOL]XMH VLÇ Z VWDUDQQ\P GRERU]H RIHUW\ L SURSRQXMH $QGUHD %HDW\ LOXVWUDWRU 'DYLG 5REHUWV
URG]LFRP L G]LHFLRP Z\VRNLHM MDNRÐFL NVLÃ×NL ]DUµZQR ZDUWRÐFLRZH OLWHUDFNR =DEDZQD L PÃGUD RSRZLHÐÅ R

MDN L SLÇNQLH LOXVWURZDQH 7R ìSLFWXUHERRNVë å NVLÃ×NL Z NWµU\FK WHNVW L REUD] UHDOL]RZDQLX SDVML L QLH]UD×DQLX
ZVSµÊJUDMà ]H VREà WZRU]ÃF XQLNDOQà MDNRÐÅ NWµUHM QLH GDÊRE\ VLÇ RVLÃJQÃÅ EH] VLÇ QLHSRZRG]HQLDPL
KDUPRQLL PLÇG]\ QLPL 6Ã WR SXEOLNDFMH GOD Z\PDJDMÃF\FK å SRXF]DMÃFD
L MHGQRF]HÐQLH HNVF\WXMÃFD OLWHUDWXUD G]LHFLÇFD =É








7HN 1RZRF]HVQ\ MDVNLQLRZLHF

3DWULFN 0F'RQQHOO


=DEDZQ\ VSRVµE PµZLHQLD R ]QDF]HQLX Z\ÊÃF]HQLD
RWDF]DMÃF\FK QDV XU]ÃG]HÌ L FLHV]HQLD VLÇ XURNDPL

SLÇNQHJR ÐZLDWD GRRNRÊD


=É


$GD %DPELQL 1DXNRZF]\QL

$QGUHD %HDW\ LOXVWUDWRU 'DYLG 5REHUWV


=$32:,('Ô





#.LQGHUNXOND




:6=<67.,( .6,ÂÖ., '267Æ31( 1$ ::: .,1'(5.8/.$ 3/







=GURZH VWRS\ 'R SURGXNFML REXZLD 0HPR VWRVR

ZDQH VĈ QDMZ\İV]HM MDNRĤFL PDWHULDã\ :LHU
G]LHFND ]FKQLD L ZHZQčWU]QD F]čĤþ EXWD Z\NRQDQD
MHVW ] QDWXUDOQ\FK PLčNNLFK VNyU NR]LFK
LGHDOQ\FK GOD VWRS\ G]LHFND 6NyU\ WH Z
VSRVyE QDWXUDOQ\ GRVWRVRZXMĈ VLč GR
0HPR WR QDMZ\İV]HM MDNRĤFL REXZLH GOD
G]LHFL Z\NRQDQH Z NODV\F]Q\P VW\OX ] VWRS\ W\P VDP\P ]ZLčNV]DMĈ NRPIRUW Xİ\W
QDWXUDOQ\FK PDWHULDãyZ SU]\MD]Q\FK VWRSLH NRZDQLD 1LHNWyUH PRGHOH Z\SRVDİRQH
G]LHFND 8QLNDWRZĈ IXQNFMč GLDJQRVW\F]QĈ ]RVWDã\ Z VSHFMDOLVW\F]QĈ SRGV]HZNč
]DSHZQLD V\VWHP PRQLWRULQJX Z SRGHV]ZLH EH]FKURPRZĈ 1DWXUDOQH PDWHULDã\ R
0HPR :\SUDFRZDQD SU]H] ODWD NRQVWUXN ZãDĤFLZRĤFLDFK KLJURVNRSLMQ\FK VSUDZLDMĈ
FMD L WHFKQRORJLD PRQWDİX EXWyZ 0HPR İH EXW RGG\FKD D VWRSD QLH XOHJD
] ]DSRFHQLX
]\VNDãD\VNDãD X]QDQLH VSHFMDOLVWyZ MDNR
VNXWHF]QD PHWRGD SURILODNW\NL L OHF]HQLD
QDMF]čVWV]\FK ZDG SRVWDZ\









8QLNDWRZ\ V\VWHP G\QDPLF]QHM NRQWUROL
VWyS G]LHFND GDMĈF\ PRİOLZRĤþ ELHİĈFHJR
PRQLWRURZDQLD VWDQX VWyS RUD] QDW\FKPLD
VWRZHM UHDNFML 6SHFMDOQ\ RGVWDZLRQ\ NV]
WDãW SRGHV]Z\ GRGDWNRZR VWDELOL]XMH VWRSč
L ]DSHZQLD SUDZLGãRZH MHM XãRİHQLH SRG 6SHFMDOQD WHFKQRORJLD PRQWDİX
F]DV FKRGX 'LDJQRVW\F]QD SRGHV]ZD 9 WHFK SROHJDMĈFD QD SUDZLGãRZ\P XVW
0HPR 2EV]DUHP GLDJQRVW\F]Q\P REXZLD DZLHQLX FKROHZNL SRGF]DV SURFHVX PRQ
0HPR MHVW MHJR SRGHV]ZD 1D MHM SRZLHU WRZDQLD EXWD 7HFKQRORJLD WD JZDUDQWXMH
]FKQL RUD] QD REFDVLH ]RVWDãR Z\RGUčEQL ]DFKRZDQLH RVL V\PHWULL Z Z\SURGXNRZ
RQ\FK V]HĤþ SRQXPHURZDQ\FK VWUHI ] Z\ DQ\P EXFLH D W\P VDP\P ZUD] ] FKDUDNW
SXNã\PL SDVNDPL ELHİQLND VWUHID QRUP\ HU\VW\F]Q\P V]W\ZQ\P ]DSLčWNLHP L Z\VRNĈ
VWUHID U\]\ND RUD] F]WHU\ VWUHI\ GXİHM G\V FKROHZNĈ ZVSRPDJD SUDZLGãRZ\ UR]ZyM
IXQNFML 3RGF]DV Xİ\WNRZDQLD SDVNL XOHJDMĈ VWyS 2EXZLH 0HPR SR]EDZLRQH MHVW FHFK
ĤFLHUDQLX G]LčNL F]HPX VWDUWH IUDJPHQW\ NRQVWUXNF\MQ\FK PRJĈF\FK ]DNãyFLþ
XPRİOLZLDMĈ V]\ENĈ L SUHF\]\MQĈ GLDJQR]č REUD] U]HF]\ZLVWHM IL]MRORJLL L SRWU]HE VWyS Z
ZDG VWyS RUD] HZHQWXDOQH GREUDQLH RNUHVLH Z]UDVWDQLD ']LčNL WHPX REXZLH
ZNãDGHN : SU]\SDGNX EUDNX NRQLHF]QRĤFL 0HPR XMDZQLD LFK SUDZLGãRZRĤþ PRUIR
VWRVRZDQLD ZNãDGHN NRU\JXMĈF\FK EXW\ ORJLF]QRF]\QQRĤFLRZĈ OXE LVWQLHMĈFH
0HPR VSHãQLDMĈ IXQNFMč SURILODNW\F]QĈ ZDG\ EĈGĮ LFK V\PSWRP\
=HVWDZ ZNãDGHN ZFKRG]ĈF\FK Z VNãDG
V\VWHPX\VWHPX 0HPR ZUD] ] ZEXGRZDQ\P Z
V 3URGXNW X]\VNDã SR]\W\ZQĈ RSLQLč
SRGHV]ZLH REFDVHP 7KRPDV·D QDGDMH Å&HQWUXP =GURZLD ']LHFNDµ
EXWRP 0HPR FKDUDNWHU REXZLD NRUHNF\M
QHJR 2GSRZLHGQLD GOD G]LHFND ZNãDGND
PRİH E\þ GREUDQD EH]SRĤUHGQLR SU]H]
URG]LFD QD SRGVWDZLH ]DãĈF]RQHM LQVWUXNFML
Xİ\WNRZDQLD 6\VWHPX 0HPR OXE ZJ ZVND
]Dę VSHFMDOLVW\




ZZZ ]GURZHEXFLNL SO