``
Prepared by
Md. Farid Ahmed
B.Com (Hons), M.Com
Dhaka University
Admin & Owner
www.learnenglish99.com
www.smartenglishbd.com
``
Contents (m~Px)
Bs‡iwR evK¨ MV‡bi 20wU mnR dg~©jv
100 wU ¯§vU© Bs‡iwR WvqvjM
1000wU welqwfwËK †fvKveyjvwi
Bs‡iwR MÖvgvi
Bs‡iwR D”PviY †kLvi 50wU ¸iæZ¡cY~ © iæj
100wU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Abbreviation
Note: mP~ xi wjsK KvR bv Ki‡j Acrobat reader
WvDb‡jvW K‡i Bb÷j K‡i wbb|
``
Bs‡iwR evK¨ ‣Zwii 20wU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© iæj/dg©~jv
Bs‡iwR‡Z ¯§vUw© j K_v ej‡Z I wd«n¨vÛ ivBwUs Gi Rb¨ 20wU
¸iæZ¡cY~ © iæj (Structure) cÖ`Ë nj|
Spoken Rule- 1
How about - †Kgb nq?
Structure: How about + verb(ing) + Ext.
Example:
● Kw¤úDUvi wkL‡j †Kgb nq?
How about learning computer?
● GLb Kwd †L‡j †Kgb nq?
How about having coffee now?
● AvR Nyi‡Z †M‡j †Kgb nq?
How about roaming around today?
● GB kx‡Z iv½vgvwU †M‡j †Kgb nq?
How about going to Rangamati in this
winter?
● AvR wewiqvbx ivbœv Ki‡j †Kgb nq?
How about cooking biryani today?
● AbjvB‡b wd«j¨vwÝs Ki‡j †Kgb nq?
How about doing freelancing online?
``
Spoken Rule- 2
Feel like – B”Qv Kiv/AvKv•Lv cÖKvk Kiv
cÖ‡qvM †¶Î: e¨w³i †Kvb wKQiz ÒB”Qv Ki‡jÓ Feel like
e¨envi n‡e|
Structure: Subject + feel like + Verb (ing) +
Extension.
Example
● I feel like eating.
Avgvi †L‡Z B”Qv Ki‡Q|
● I don’t feel like eating.
Avgvi †L‡Z B”Qv Ki‡Q bv|
● Do you feel like eating?
†Zvgvi wK †L‡Z B”Qv Ki‡Q?
● I feel like having coffee.
Avgvi Kwd †L‡Z B”Qv Ki‡Q|
● I feel like flying like a bird.
Avgvi cvwLi gZ Do‡Z B”Qv Ki‡Q|
● I feel like crying for joy.
Avb‡›` Avgvi Kv`u ‡Z B”Qv Ki‡Q|
● I feel like getting wet in the rain.
Avgvi e„wó‡Z wfR‡Z B”Qv Ki‡Q|
``
● Do you feel like getting wet in the rain?
†Zvgvi wK e„wó‡Z wfR‡Z B”Qv Ki‡Q?
● Don’t you feel like getting wet in the rain?
†Zvgvi wK ew„ ó‡Z wfR‡Z B”Qv Ki‡Q bv?
Spoken Rule- 3
Used to (KiZvg, †hZvg BZ¨vw` AZxZ Af¨¯Í eSy v‡Z)
Structure: Subject + Used to + Verb (base form) +
Ext.
Example
● I used to develop websites.
Avwg I‡qemvBU •Zix KiZvg|
● I used to live in Canada.
Avwg KvbvWvq evm KiZvg|
● I used to like vegetables.
Avwg kvKmewR cQ›` KiZvg|
● I used to recite the Holy Quran.
Avwg cweÎ †KviAvb †ZjIqvZ KiZvg|
``
Spoken Rule- 4
Let me + verb…
✪ Let him go - Zv‡K ‡h‡Z `vI|
✪ Let me try - Avgv‡K †Póv Ki‡Z `vI|
✪ Let me study - Avgv‡K Aa¨qb Ki‡Z `vI|
✪ Let me live alone - Avgv‡K GKvKx _vK‡Z `vI|
✪ Let me think - Avgv‡K fve‡Z `vI|
✪ Let me read - Avgv‡K co‡Z `vI|
✪ Let me finish - Avgv‡K †kl Ki‡Z `vI|
✪ Let me in, please - `qv K‡i, Avgv‡K wfZ‡i Avm‡Z
w`b|
✪ Let me introduce myself - Avgvi wb‡R‡K cwiPq
Ki‡Z `vI|
✪ Let me start at once - Avgv‡K GLwb ïiæ Ki‡Z
w`b|
✪ Let me take my own decision - Avgv‡K wb‡Ri
wm×všÍ wb‡Z w`b|
Conversation (K‡_vcK_b)
A) Have you seen my new Smartphone?
(Zwz g wK Avgvi bZzb ¯§vU‡© dvbwU †`‡L‡Qv?)
B) Wow! Very nice. Let me take a closer look.
(IqvI! Ley my›`i| ‡`wL, Avgv‡K KvQ †_‡K †`L‡Z `vI)
``
Avgv‡`i cÖKvwkZ....
‡¯úv‡Kb Bswjk †kLvi Abb¨ eB
Smart English
GK bR‡i wK wK i‡q‡Q eBwU‡Z...
✪ 500 ‣`bw›`b Bs‡iwR WvqvjM
✪ Bs‡iwR evK¨ ‣Zwii 70wU ¸iæZ¡cY~ © iæj (Structure)
✪ welqwfwËK †fvKvejy vwi (k‡ãi A_©)
✪ Bs‡iwR ev‡K¨i Kgb wgm‡UK I MÖvgvwUK¨vj iæj Abhy vqx ms‡kvab
✪ Bs‡iwR eo evK¨ ‣Zwii †UKwbK/wd«n¨vÛ ivBwUs
✪ †Kvb cwi‡e‡k Bs‡iwR‡Z wK ej‡eb
(ab¨ev`, we`vq, Awfb›`b, Drmvn, gZvgZ BZ¨vw`)
✪ welqwfwËK Bs‡iwR Kbfv‡m©kb
✪ Av‡iv A‡bK ¸iæZ¡cY~ © welq
>> eBwUi gj~ ¨ - 250 UvKv
✪ wKfv‡e eBwU msMÖn Ki‡eb?
eBwU 'K¨vk Ab †Wwjfvwi' (eB nv‡Z †c‡q UvKv cwi‡kva) c×wZ‡Z
†nvg/Awdm †Wwjfvwi ev Kywiqv‡i wb‡Z cvi‡eb| AW©vi Ki‡Z G
wjs‡K wK¬K Kiæbt https://tinyurl.com/yyuaz2yq
A_ev †dvb Kiæb nUjvB‡b- 01903634668, 01735944112
``
Spoken Rule- 5
I wish I could (Avwg hw`....cviZvg)
Structure: I wish I could + Verb (base form) + Ext.
Example:
● Avwg hw` cvwLi gZ Do‡Z cviZvg!
I wish I could fly like a bird!
● Avwg hw` Avgvi †`‡ki Rb¨ KvR Ki‡Z cviZvg!
I wish I could work for my country!
● Avwg hw` c„w_exgq Ny‡i †eov‡Z cviZvg!
I wish I could travel around the world.
● Avwg hw` my¯^v¯’¨ eRvq ivL‡Z cviZvg!
I wish I could maintain a good health!
● Avwg hw` mgv‡Ri Rb¨ ¸iæZ¡cY~ © f‚wgKv ivL‡Z cviZvg!
I wish I could play vital role for the society!
● Avwg hw` †`‡ki ivóªcwZ n‡Z cviZvg!
I wish I could be the president of the country!
Spoken Rule- 6
``
Supposed to…..(nIqvi K_v.... Kivi K_v)
Structure: Sub + am, is, are, was, were +
supposed to+ verb (base form)+ ext.
Example:
● Avgvi Zvi m‡½ †`Lv Kivi K_v|
I’m supposed to meet him.
● Avgvi evwoi KvR Kivi K_v|
I am supposed to do homework.
● ‡Zvgvi Avgv‡K †dvb Kivi K_v wQj|
You were supposed to call me over the phone.
● ‡Zvgvi‡Zv GB †MvcbxqZv eRvq ivLvi K_v|
You're supposed to keep this secret.
● Avgvi wKQz cvb Kivi K_v bv|
I'm not supposed to drink anything.
● ‡Zvgvi mwy L nIqvi K_v|
You're supposed to be happy.
● Avgvi GLv‡b _vKvi K_v bv|
I'm not supposed to be here.
● Avgv‡`i wK Kivi K_v?
What are we supposed to do?
===============================
``
Avgv‡`i cÖKvwkZ....
‡¯úv‡Kb Bswjk †kLvi Abb¨ eB- Smart English
AW©vi Ki‡Z G wjs‡K wK¬K Kiæbt
https://tinyurl.com/yyuaz2yq
Spoken Rule- 7
As long as (hZ..... ZZ)
evsjv ev‡K¨ ÒhZ¶Y....ZZ¶YÓ ev ÒhZw`b... ZZw`bÓ _vK‡j
As long as w`‡q evK¨ MwVZ nq|
Structure: Sub + Verb + as long as + sub + Verb +
Ext.
Example:
● hZ¶Y Zzwg Avgvi mv‡_ AvQ ZZ¶Y Avwg Lwy k|
I am happy as long as you are with me.
● hZw`b gvkivwd wdU‡bm a‡i ivL‡Z cvi‡e ZZw`b †m
†L‡j hv‡e|
Mashrafi will be playing as long as he keeps
fitness.
● hZ¶Y ch©šÍ Avgiv dv÷ dzW cQ›` Ki‡ev ZZ¶Y ch©šÍ
Avgv‡`i kix‡ii Pwe© evo‡ZB _vK‡e|
Our body fat will be increased as long as we
take fast food.
``
Spoken Rule- 8
Likely to = m¤¢vebv
evsjv ev‡K¨i †k‡l Òm¤¢vebvÓ Av‡Q/wQj _vK‡j likely to
e¨envi nq|
Structure: Sub+ am/is/are/was/were+ likely to +
verb1+ Ext.
Example:
● nvwd‡Ri G+ cvIqvi m¤¢vebv Av‡Q|
Hafiz is likely to get A+.
● AvR ew„ ó nIqvi m¤¢vebv Av‡Q|
It is likely to rain today.
● Zvi ¯‥jvikxc cvIqvi m¤¢vebv Av‡Q|
He is likely to get scholarship.
● wd‡iv‡Ri iv½vgvwU hvIqvi m¤¢vebv wQj|
Firoz was likely to go Rangamati.
Spoken Rule- 9
Would rather (eis)
Structure: sub+ would rather + verb + than+
verb+ extension.
Example
● I would rather starve than beg.
Avwg eis bv †L‡q _vKe Zey wf¶v Kie bv|
``
● I would rather go out than stay home.
Avwg evwo‡Z _vKvi †P‡q eis evB‡i †ei ne|
● I would rather go for shopping than playing.
Avwg eis kwcs‡q hv‡ev Zey †Lj‡ev bv|
Click here to go Content page
Spoken Rule- 10
Hardly= Ley B Kg/K`vwPr/cÖvqB bv
evsjv ev‡K¨ Ley B Kg/K`vwPr/cÖvqB bv G ai‡bi †b‡MwUf A_©
cÖKvk Ki‡j Hardly e¨envi nq|
Structure: Sub + hardly + verb + object.
Example:
● Avwg LyeB Kg Pv LvB|
I hardly take tea.
● Zwz g Avgv‡K LyeB Kg fv‡jvev‡mv|
You hardly love me.
● B`vwbs †Zvgv‡K †`LvB hvq bv|
You are hardly seen these days.
● Zzwg B`vwbs Avgvi mv‡_ Niy ‡Z †ei nI bv|
You hardly hang out with me lately.
Spoken Rule- 11
``
It's high time- BnvB Dchy³ mgq
Structure: It's high time to + verb + extension.
Example:
● GUvB cÖ¯‘wZ MÖn‡Yi Dch³y mgq|
It is high time to take preparation.
● Bs‡iwR †kLvi GUvB Dchy³ mgq|
It’s high time to learn English.
● †Zvgvi K¨vwiqvi Movi GLbB Dch³y mgq|
It’s high time to build your carrier.
● GB mgm¨vwU‡K mgvavb Kivi BnvB Dchy³ mgq|
it's high time to solve this problem.
Spoken Rule-12
Intend to - wKQz Kivi B”Qv/gb¯’ Kiv|
Structure: Sub + intend to + verb1 +ext.
Example:
● Avgvi Bs‡iRx †kLvi B”Qv Av‡Q|
I intend to learn English.
● Avgvi †gvUi mvB‡Kj †Kbvi B”Qv Av‡Q|
I intend to buy motorcycle.
● ivwK‡ei bvgvR covi B”Qv Av‡Q|
``
Rakib intends to say prayer.
● ‡m MÖv‡gi evwo‡Z hv‡e e‡j gb¯’ K‡i‡Q|
He intends to go to village home.
``
Spoken Rule-13
✪ Should have (DwPZ wQj)
Structure: Sub + should have + Verb (past
participle) + Ext.
Example:
● Avgvi Kw¤úDUvi †kLv DwPZ wQj|
I should have learnt Computer.
● ‡Zvgvi †`‡ki Rb¨ wKQz Kiv DwPr wQj|
You should have done something for the
country.
● ivbvi cix¶vq cÖ_g nIqv DwPZ wQj|
Rana should have stood first.
● Zvi ch©vß cvwb cvb Kiv DwPZ wQj|
He should have drunk sufficient water.
Spoken Rule- 14
About to…(cÖvq n‡qB wM‡qwQj wKš‘ †kl gyû‡Z© nqwb)
Structure: sub+ auxiliary verb+ about to+ verb1+ Ext.
Example:
● Avwg cÖvq g‡i wM‡qwQjvg|
I was about to die.
``
● Avwg cÖvq Nywg‡q c‡iwQjvg|
I was about to fall asleep.
● Avwg cÖvq †c․‡Q wM‡qwQjvg|
I was about to reach.
● Avwg cÖvq †Zvgv‡K †dvb Ki‡Z hvw”Qjvg|
I was about to call you.
Spoken Rule- 15
Double Comparatives (hZ....ZZ)
evsjv fvlvq ÒhZ....ZZÓ Giæc _vK‡j G dig¨vUwU e¨envi
nq|
The + comparative, the + comparative
Example:
● The sooner, the better- (hZ `ªæZ ZZ fvj)
● The costlier it is, the nicer it is. (hZ `vgx nq ZZB
m›y `i nq)
● The slimmer you are, the faster you can run.
(Zwz g hZ cvZjv n‡e, ZZB `ªæZ †`․ov‡Z cvi‡e)
● The quicker you walk, the sooner you will go
there. (hZ `ªæZ Zwz g nvU‡e, ZZ `ªæZ †mLv‡b †h‡Z cvi‡e)
``
Spoken Rule- 16
Do/Would you mind + verb (ing) + Ext.
Example:
● Do you mind waiting for sometime?
wKQz¶Y A‡c¶v Ki‡j †Zvgvi wK Amwy eav Av‡Q?
● Do you mind keeping the cell phone
here?
GLv‡b †gvevBj †dvbwU ivL‡j †Zvgvi Amyweav n‡e wK?
● Do you mind holding my bag for a
while?
wKQÿz ‡Yi Rb¨ Avgvi e¨vMwU ai‡j †Zvgvi Amyweav n‡e?
Click here to go Content page
Spoken Rule- 17
Being = wKQz n‡q
cÖ‡qvM †¶Î : ev‡K¨ ÒwKQ.z ...n‡qÓ eySv‡j Being w`‡q ïiæ
n‡e|
Structure: Being + hv n‡q+ Sub + verb1 + ext.
Example:
● GKRb QvÎ n‡q †Zvgvi mgq bó Kiv DwPZ bq| Being a
student, you should not waste your time.
``
● GKRb g³y †ckvwRex n‡q wKfv‡e Avwg †W¯‥ R‡e m¤§Z ne?
Being a freelancer, how do I agree for the desk
job?
Spoken Rule- 18
Because of being- nIqvi Kvi‡b
ev‡K¨ nIqvi Kvi‡b _vK‡j Because of being e¨envi nq|
Example:
● Bs‡iwR‡Z `¶ nIqvi Kvi‡Y †m PvKwz i †c‡q‡Q|
He got the job because of being skilled in
English.
● Amy¯’ nIqvi Kvi‡Y †m Awd‡m †h‡Z cv‡iwb|
He couldn't go to office because of being sick.
● evPvj nIqvi Kvi‡Y Zv‡K †KD cQ›` K‡i bv|
Nobody likes him because of being talkative.
Spoken Rule- 19
No sooner had
cÖ‡qvM †¶Î : "GKUv NUbv NU‡Z bv NU‡ZB Av‡iKUv NUbv NU‡j"
GB wbqg e¨eüZ n‡e|
Structure: No sooner had + Sub + verb3 + than + Sub
+ verb2 + ext.
Example:
``
● Avwg †c․Qv‡Z bv ‡c․Qv‡ZB †LjvwU ïiæ n‡q †Mj|
No sooner had I reached the field than the match
started.
● ‡m nv‡Z wb‡Z bv wb‡ZB †dvbwU †e‡R DVj|
No sooner had he hold the phone than the phone
rang.
● Wv³vi †c․Qu v‡Z bv †c․uQv‡ZB †ivMxwU gviv †Mj|
No sooner had the doctor reached than the
patient died.
Spoken Rule- 20
Scared of (fq cvIqv)
ev‡K¨i KZ©vi wKQz Ki‡Z fq cvIqvi †¶‡Î e¨eüZ nq|
Structure: Subject+ auxiliary verb + scared of+
verb (ing)+ object + ext.
Example:
● Avwg Bs‡iwR ej‡Z fq cvB|
I’m scared of speaking English.
● Avwg evBmvB‡Kj Pvjv‡Z fq cvB|
I am scared of driving a bicycle.
● ‡m b`x‡Z mvuZvi KvU‡Z fq cvq|
He is scared of swimming in the river.
``
Avgv‡`i cÖKvwkZ....
‡¯úv‡Kb Bswjk †kLvi Abb¨ eB - Smart English
>> eBwUi gj~ ¨ - 250 UvKv
AW©vi Ki‡Z G wjs‡K wK¬K Kiæbt
https://tinyurl.com/yyuaz2yq
A_ev †dvb Kiæb nUjvB‡b- 01903634668, 01735944112
100 ¯§vU© Bs‡iwR WvqvjM
What’s up? - wK Lei?
Carry on - Pvwj‡q hvI|
Wow - evn, `viæb †Zv|
My goodness! - GwK!
How come? - wK e¨vcvi?
What a mess! - wK GK Sv‡gjv!
Oh shit! - a¨v‡Ëwi!
Yes, go on - n¨v, ej‡Z _vK|
Oh dear! - e‡jv Kx!
Hi guys - n¨v‡jv eÜiy v|
Good job! - mvevk!
So what? - Zv‡Z wK?
``
Oh, no! - G n‡Z cv‡ibv!
Pay attention! - g‡bv‡hvM w`b!
Definitely - Aek¨B|
Let it pass - †Q‡o w`b|
Obviously - ¯úóZ, m¤¢eZ|
I’m off - Avwg †Mjvg|
It’s your turn - Gevi †Zvgvi cvjv|
As if - †hb, wK †h n‡Zv|
Damn it! - Pzjvq hvK!
What a surprise! - nUvr †h!
Go to the devil! - †Mvjøvq hvK!
What about you? - †Zvgvi Lei wK?
so so - †gvUv‡gvwU|
So be it - Z‡e ZvB †nvK|
Who cares! - Kvi wK hvq Av‡m!
I'm at a loss! - wK eje †f‡e cvw”Q bv!
Heiya! It is you I see - Av‡i Zzwg †h!
Oh! come on - Avn! GKUz eyS‡Z †Póv K‡iv|
Excuse me - GB †h ïbyb|
Not a bit - GKUzI bv|
That’s fantastic! - GUv mwZ¨ PgrKvi!
Next to nothing - ej‡Z †M‡j wKQBz bv|
``
Mind your language - fvlv mshZ K‡iv|
Come to the point - Avmj K_v ej|
I’m simply going on - Avwg †gvUvgwy U AvwQ|
Have a good day - fvj GKwU w`b KvUvI|
Let’s sit somewhere - Pj †Kv_vI ewm|
So far so good - G chš© Í meB fv‡jv|
I tend to think - Avgvi †Kb †hb g‡b nq|
I suppose so - AvwgI †mUv aviYv KiwQ|
It’s my pleasure - GUv Avgvi Rb¨ Avb‡›`i|
It has been nice having you - Avcbv‡K †c‡q fvj
jvMwQj|
I am fond of you.
†Zvgv‡K Avgvi fv‡jv jv‡M|
I am impressed to see you!
Avwg †Zvgvq †`‡L g»y njvg!
I am looking forward to seeing you.
Avwg †Zvgvi c_cv‡b †P‡q AvwQ|
Thank you very much indeed
cÖKZ… c‡¶ Avcbv‡K A‡bK ab¨ev`|
May I have your attention please.
Avcwb hw` GBw`‡K GKUz bRi †`b|
The sooner, the Better - hZ wkMwMi, ZZ fvj|
It has been so long - KZw`b ci †`Lv|
``
What about your preference? - †Zvgvi cQ›`wU wK?
Anything new going on? - bZzb †Kv‡bv Lei Av‡Q?
I am in a bit of a hurry - Avgvi GKUz Zvov Av‡Q|
Just Still alive - GB Avi wK, GK iKg †e‡u P AvwQ|
Ah! Alas for me - Av! †cvov Kcvj|
Oh! Friend, how can I make you understand?
nvq! eÜz, wKfv‡e ‡Zvgv‡K eySv‡ev?
Are you getting me - Zzwg wK Avgvi K_v eSy ‡Z cviQ?
Calm down - kvšÍ nI|
Let’s have a look - Pj †`wL|
Let’s run away - P‡jv Gÿzwb cvjvB|
I am getting wet - Avwg wf‡R hvw”Q|
I don’t care! - Avgvi wKQz hvq Av‡mbv!
How else? - Avi wKfv‡e?
For your kind information.
Avcbvi m`q AeMwZi Rb¨|
Forget what has happened!
Qv‡ov †Zv! hv nIqvi n‡q †M‡Q!
It’s not the time to act like a mad.
GLb cvMjvwg Kivi mgq bq|
It is you who have broken the mobile.
Zwz gB †gvevBjwU †f‡½‡Qv|
It’s scorching heat today, isn’t it?
``
AvR KvVdvUv Mig, ZvB bqwK?
It’s shivering cold today, isn’t it?
AvR KbK‡b VvÛv, ZvB bqwK?
Note: (Gme evK¨ Preparatory subject - It w`‡q ïiæ
Ki‡Z nq| Ggb †gvU 5 ai‡bi evK¨ i‡q‡Q- †hgb Time,
Tide, Temperature, Distance, Weather)
I can speak English a little.
Avwg UzUvdvUv Bs‡iwR ej‡Z cvwi|
Let’s talk over a cup of tea.
G‡mv Pv ‡L‡Z ‡L‡Z Mí Kiv hvK|
How about a small bite with tea?
Pv‡qi mv‡_ wKQz GKUv †L‡j †Kgb nq?
hw` Avwg Zv‡K GK cjK †`L‡Z cviZvg!
I wish I could see him at a glance!
You’re making quarrel for nothing.
Zywg Ah_vB Z‡K© wjß n”Q|
Don’t try to make me understand.
Avgv‡K †evSv‡Z G‡mv bv|
Do I understand less than you?
Avwg wK †Zvgvi †P‡q Kg eywS?
Why are you so sweating?
Zwz g Ggb Nvg‡Qv †Kb?
``
As if time has lost its pace.
mgq †hb Avi KvU‡Z Pvq bv!
I don’t like mosquito bites anymore.
gkvi R¦vjvq Avi fvjøv‡M bv!
By Allah, I didn’t touch/take your mobile.
Avjøvn&i Kmg, Avwg †Zvgvi †gvevBj awiwb|
Is there only room to shirk for you?
dvwu K †`Iqvi RvqMv cvI bv!
Keep walking straight without looking hither and
thither. Gw`K Iw`K bv ZvwK‡q †mvRv nvU‡Z _vK|
I scare off abruptly. nUvr nUvr Avwg Pg‡K hvB|
If the dream were real! It would be a fun.
¯^cœwU hw` ev¯Íe nZ! Lye gRv nZ|
I don’t have time to breath out.
Avgvi GLb wbk¦vm †djvi mgq †bB|
I don’t have time to waste time.
mgq bó Kivi mgq Avgvi †bB|
The government is trying to cope with Covit19
situation.
miKvi KwfU19 cwiw¯’wZ KvwU‡q DVvi ‡Póv Ki‡Q|
Speak with care - mveav‡b K_v ej|
``
How strange! - wK A™¢yZ!
By the grace of Allah - Avjøvnvi ing‡Z|
How absurd! - wK ev‡R eK‡Qv!
Good riddance! - hvK evPv †Mj!
Just for asking - PvB‡jB cvIqv hvq|
Wow, what a sight! - IqvI, KZ m›y `i GKUv `k„ ¨!
Enjoy yourself - Avb›` Ki|
On my part - Avgvi c¶ †_‡K|
It’s my pleasure - GUv Avgvi Rb¨ Avb‡›`i|
Hey! Take it easy
GB! welqwU ¯^vfvweKfv‡e bvI|
Have you gone crazy? - gv_v wVK Av‡Q Avcbvi?
Will you shut up? - Zwz g wK Pzc Ki‡e?
When will you come to your sense? - K‡e †Zvgvi
eyw× n‡e?
What the hell are you? - Zzwg †Kvb jvU mv‡n‡ei ev”Pv?
What the hell are you doing? - wK †Nvovi wWg Ki‡Qv?
What the hell are you doing? - wK QvB Ki‡Qv Zzwg?
What the hell are you talking about? - wK hv Zv
ej‡Qb Avcwb?
``
Avgv‡`i cÖKvwkZ....
‡¯úv‡Kb Bswjk †kLvi Abb¨ eB - Smart English
✪ 500 ‣`bw›`b Bs‡iwR WvqvjM
✪ Bs‡iwR evK¨ ‣Zwii 70wU ¸iæZ¡cY~ © iæj (Structure)
✪ welqwfwËK †fvKveyjvwi (k‡ãi A_©)
✪ Av‡iv A‡bK ¸iæZ¡cY~ © welq
>> eBwUi gj~ ¨ - 250 UvKv
AW©vi Ki‡Z G wjs‡K wK¬K Kiæbt
https://tinyurl.com/yyuaz2yq
A_ev †dvb Kiæb nUjvB‡b- 01903634668, 01735944112
Bs‡iwR MÖvgvi
Preposition ‡kLvi Gi 30wU ¸iæZ¡cY~ © iæj
✪ Preposition Kv‡K e‡j?
Preposition nj Ggb kã hv †Kvb Noun, pronoun,
Noun phrase Gi Av‡M e‡m Zvi mv‡_ evK¨w¯’Z Ab¨ †Kvb
k‡ãi m¤úK© cÖKvk K‡i| †hgbt I go to University. GLv‡b
to kãwU go Ges University Gi g‡a¨ m¤úK© •Zwi K‡i|
``
mvaviY wbqgvejxt
24 N›Uvi eo mgq (w`b, mßvn, gvm, eQi, mvj,)
BZ¨vw`i c‚‡e© in e‡m| (‡hgbt in 1980, in
February etc.)
24 N›Uvi †QvU mgq (mKvj, `cy iy , weKvj, mܨv, ivZ,
Nwoi mgq) BZ¨vw`i c‡~ e© at e‡m|
(‡bvUt mKvj n‡Z mܨv Aewa mg‡qi c‡‚ e© the _vK‡j
Zvi c‡‚ e© in e‡m| †hgbt in the morning)
w`em, ZvwiL, mvßvwnK evi BZ¨vw`i c‡‚ e© on e‡m|
eo ¯’vb/RvqMvi c‡~ e© in I †QvU ¯’vb/RvqMvi c‡~ e© at
e‡m|
Perfect continuous tense Gi †¶‡Î mg‡qi mgwói
c‚‡e© for Ges wbw`©ó mg‡qi c‚‡e© since e‡m|
‡Kvb wKQz ¯úk© K‡i Av‡Q eSy v‡j Zvi c‡‚ e© on e‡m|
k~Y¨¯’v‡bi c‡ii kã verb Gi present (base from)
n‡j k~Y¨¯’v‡b to e‡m|
Preposition iæjmg~n
✪ At Gi e¨envi
1. †QvU ¯’vb/kni/RvqMvi c‡~ e© at e‡m| †hgbt He lives at
lalbag
2. wbwÏó mgq eSy v‡Z at e‡m| †hgbt I go to school at 9
``
am.
3. `‚iZ¡ eySv‡Z at e‡m| †hgbt Khulna is at 100
kilometers from here.
4. `v‡gi c~‡e© at e‡m| †hgbt Potato sells at 10 tk. per
kg.
5. `vwqZ¡ eSy v‡Z at e‡m| †hgbt You must do this at
your own risk.
6. eqm eySv‡Z at e‡m| †hgbt He passed S.S.C at 16.
✪ On Gi e¨envi
1. †Kvb wKQiz Dci msjMœ eSy v‡Z On e‡m| †hgbt Keep the
mobile on the table.
2. evi/w`b/Zvwi‡Li c~‡e© On e‡m| †hgbt I went there on
Saturday.
3. b`xi Zx‡i eySv‡Z On e‡m| †hgbt Khulna is on the
rupsha.
4. wbf©iZv eSy v‡Z On e‡m| †hgbt We live on rice.
5. Floor Gi msL¨v eySv‡Z on e‡m| †hgbt The Bank is
on the 5th floor.
6. m¤^Ü eSy v‡Z On e‡m| †hgbt He wrote an essay on
Liberation.
``
✪ In Gi e¨envi
1. eo ¯’v‡bi c~‡e© in e‡m| †hgbt I live in Bangladesh.
Note: (“I live in Bangladesh at Dhaka” D`vniYwU‡Z
j¶¨ Kiæb- Bangladesh eo RvqMv nIqvq in I Dhaka
†QvU RvqMv nIqvq at e‡m‡Q)
2. †Kvb welq ev fvlv eSy v‡j Zvi Av‡M in e‡m| †hgbt In
English, In Bengali. I
wrote a novel in English.
3. mg‡qi †¶‡Î eQi/gv‡mi c~‡e© In e‡m| †hgbt He was
born in 1980.
4. †ckvi c~‡e© In e‡m| †hgbt He joined in navy.
5. wel‡qi c~‡e© In e‡m| †hgbt He studies in History.
6. Ae¯’v eySv‡Z In e‡m| †hgbt She is in happy mode.
7. †¶Î eSy v‡Z In e‡m| †hgbt I have nothing to say in
this regard.
✪ To Gi e¨envi
1. †Kvb ¯’v‡b Avmv Ges hvIqv eySv‡j H ¯’v‡bi Av‡M to e‡m|
‡hgb: He goes to market. He went to Italy.
2. e¨w³i Kv‡Q eySv‡j Zvi Av‡M to e‡m| †hgbt Razu
came to me.
3. Abymv‡i eSy v‡Z to e‡m| †hgbt I work according to
``
rule.
4. mxgvbvi evB‡i eySv‡Z to e‡m| †hgbt Korea is to the
east of our country.
✪ OF Gi e¨envi
1. AwaKvi/gvwjKvbv eySv‡Z Of e‡m| †hgbt This is the car
of Mr Azad.
2. DcKiY eSy v‡Z Of e‡m| †hgbt The Briefcase is
made of leather.
3. KviY eSy v‡Z Of e‡m| †hgbt The man died of
cancer.
4. m¤úK© eSy v‡Z Of e‡m| †hgbt I know everything of
it.
✪ Over Gi e¨envi
1. †Kvb wKQz ¯úk© bv K‡i Dc‡i eSy v‡Z Over e‡m| †hgbt
The plane is over the field.
2. gva¨g eSy v‡Z Over e‡m| †hgbt He talked over
telephone.
3. wecixZ cvk eySv‡Z Over e‡m| †hgbt They live over
the road.
4. AwaK eSy v‡Z Over e‡m| †hgbt Simu was in India
for over a month.
``
5. mgMÖ/mviv A_© eySv‡Z Over e‡m| †hgbt They have
traveled over the world.
✪ Above Gi e¨envi
1. msh³y bv n‡q Dc‡i eSy v‡Z Above e‡m| †hgbt The fan
is above my head.
2. gv‡bi Dc‡i eSy v‡Z Above e‡m| †hgbt I got above
90% marks in history.
✪ Between I Among Gi e¨envi
Between: `yB‡qi g‡a¨ eSy v‡Z/Zzjbv Ki‡Z Between
e‡m|
‡hgbt Bangladesh will win between India &
England.
Divide the apple between the two boys.
Among: `yB‡qi Awa‡Ki g‡a¨ eySv‡Z/Zjz bv Ki‡Z Among
e‡m|
‡hgbt Bangladesh will win among 30 countries.
Divide the apple between the boys.
✪ With Gi e¨envi
``
1. mv‡_ eySv‡Z With e‡m| †hgbt He came with me.
2. Øviv/w`qv eSy v‡Z With e‡m| †hgbt I write with this
pen.
✪ For Gi e¨envi
1. Rb¨ eySv‡Z For e‡m| †hgbt I would like to do
something for you.
2. mg‡qi Av‡M a‡i/hver/e¨vwcqv eySv‡Z For e‡m| †hgbt He
has been working for 4 hours.
3. KviY eySv‡Z For e‡m| †hgbt I will go to India for a
tour.
4. gj‚ ¨ eSy v‡Z For e‡m| †hgbt I have bought a Mobile
for 5000 tk.
5. mvnvh¨ A‡_© eSy v‡Z For e‡m| †hgbt Please do this
favor for me.
✪ By Gi e¨envi
1. cv‡k eSy v‡Z By e‡m| †hgbt She sat by me.
2. c_ A‡_© eSy v‡Z By e‡m| †hgbt They will go there by
road.
3. †Kvb Dcvq ev c×wZ eySv‡Z Zvi Av‡M By e‡m| †hgbt By
hard work.
``
4. gva¨g eySv‡Z By e‡m| †hgbt He achieved success
by hard labour.
5. cwigvc eySv‡Z By e‡m| †hgbt The table is 2 feet by
3 feet.
6. nvi eSy v‡Z By e‡m| †hgbt He is improving day by
day.
✪ From Gi e¨envi
Kv‡iv wbKU n‡Z A_ev †Kvb ¯’vb n‡Z/‡_‡K eySv‡j e¨w³i ev
¯’v‡bi Av‡M From e‡m|
†hgbt †Zvgvi wbKU n‡Z - From you,
Lyjbv †_‡K - from Khulna
He bought sweets from market.
✪ Into Gi e¨envi
1. evB‡i †_‡K wfZ‡i eSy v‡Z Into e‡m| †hgbt The boy
entered into the room.
2. msNl© eSy v‡Z Into e‡m| †hgbt The car crashed into
a parked microbus.
3. msL¨vq fvM nIqv eySv‡Z Into e‡m| †hgbt They were
divided into five
groups
``
✪ Within Gi e¨envi
wbw`©ó mg‡qi g‡a¨ eSy v‡Z Within e‡m| †hgbt I will come
back within 20 minutes.
✪ Towards Gi e¨envi
w`‡K ev eivei †evSv‡Z Towards e‡m| †hgbt I’m going
towards university.
✪ Before Gi e¨envi
1. c‡‚ e© eySv‡Z Before e‡m| †hgbt Rina came before
launch.
2. m¤§y‡L eySv‡Z Before e‡m| †hgbt Rina stood before
me.
✪ After Gi e¨envi
1. Ôc‡iÕ A_© cÖKvk Ki‡Z After e‡m| †hgbt I will play
after study.
2. Pjgvb Ae¯’vi wcQ‡b eSy v‡Z After e‡m| †hgbt Police
run after the criminal.
✪ Below Gi e¨envi
wb‡P A_© cÖKvk Ki‡Z Below e‡m| †hgbt We live below
the sky. Please see the rule which is given below.
``
✪ Under Gi e¨envi
1. wb‡P A_© cÖKvk Ki‡Z Under e‡m| †hgbt Let’s sit
under the tree.
2. we‡ePbvaxb A_© cÖKvk Ki‡Z Under e‡m| †hgbt This
case is under the court.
3. Aax‡b A_© cÖKvk Ki‡Z Under e‡m| †hgbt He serves
under me.
✪ Across Gi e¨envi
GK cÖvšÍ †_‡K Ab¨ cÖvšÍ eySv‡Z across e‡m|
†hgbt Poverty is increasing across the country. Go
across the street
✪ Along Gi e¨envi
eivei A_© cÖKvk Ki‡Z along e‡m| †hgbt Go along the
bed.
✪ Through Gi e¨envi
‡Kvb wKQzi gva¨‡g ev ga¨w`‡q eSy v‡Z Through e‡m|
†hgbt They went our village Through the forest
✪ Against Gi e¨envi
1. weiæ‡× eySv‡Z Against e‡m| †hgbt We fought
``
against Pakistan in liberation war.
2. wecixZ A_© eSy v‡Z Against e‡m| †hgbt Rina Sat
against the wall.
✪ About Gi e¨envi
1. m¤^‡Ü A_© cÖKvk Ki‡Z About e‡m| †hgbt Rafiq told
me about the game.
2. cÖvq A_© cÖKvk Ki‡Z About e‡m| †hgbt The movie is
about to end.
✪ Beside Gi e¨envi
cv‡k A_© cÖKvk Ki‡Z beside e‡m| †hgbt She sat beside
me.
✪ Behind Gi e¨envi
wcQ‡b A_© cÖKvk Ki‡Z behind e‡m| †hgbt Please stay
behind me.
✪ Beyond Gi e¨envi
mv‡a¨i evB‡i eSy v‡Z Beyond e‡m| †hgbt The price of
the Dress is beyond my budget.
✪ Down Gi e¨envi
Dci †_‡K wb‡P eSy v‡Z Down e‡m| †hgbt He fell down
from a building.
``
✪ Since Gi e¨envi
wbw`©ó mgq eySv‡Z Since e‡m| †hgbt It has been raining
since morning.
✪ Without Gi e¨envi
Qvov/e¨wZZ eySv‡Z without e‡m| †hgbt Fish cannot live
without water
``
Subject Verb Agreement Gi ¸iæZ¡c~b© iæj
(kU©KvU †UKwbK mn)
Rule- 1
ev‡K¨ Subject hw` Singular nq Zvn‡j Verb wUI
Singular n‡e, GKBfv‡e Subject wU Plural n‡j Verb wU
Plural n‡e| GwU Subject verb agreement Gi Kgb
GKwU iæj|
Example
✪ Sohel is the leader of our team.
‡mv‡nj Avgv‡`i `‡ji †bZv|
✪ The boys are running in the field
‡Q‡jiv gv‡V †`․ov‡”Q|
Rule- 2
`wy U Singular Noun hw` “and’ Øviv mshy³ _v‡K Z‡e
Auxiliary Verb wn‡m‡e “are” em‡e|
Example
✪ Tuhin and Rafiq are working very well.
Zzwnb Ges iwdK Ley fv‡jv KvR Ki‡Q|
>> And Øviv hy³ n‡qI hw` Noun ¸wj GKwU gvÎ fve
cÖKvk K‡i Z‡e Auxiliary Verb Singular nq|
✪ Bread and butter is my favorite breakfast.
cvIiæwU Ges gvLb Avgvi cQ‡›`i bv¯Ív|
Rule- 3
``
With, as well as, together with, along with,
accompanied by, in addition to Øviv ev‡K¨ †Kvb Noun
ev Pronoun hy³ n‡j `wy U subject Gi g‡a¨ cÖ_g subject
Abyhvqx verb e¨envi n‡e|
Example
✪ Tipu as well as his friends is going to
Cox’sbazar.
wUcy †mB mv‡_ Zvi eÜzivI K·evRvi hv‡”Q|
✪ He along with his business partners has
attended the meeting.
wZwb Zvi e¨emvwqK Askx`vi‡`i mv‡_ •eV‡K Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb|
Click here to go Content page
Rule- 4
a) Either- or, neither.....nor, not only/but also `wy U
Subject Øviv hy³ n‡j wØZxq ev †k‡li Subject Abyhvqx
Verb Singular ev Plural n‡e|
Example
✪ Either he or his brother is guilty.
nq †m A_ev Zvi fvB Acivax|
✪ Not only I but also you are coming today.
ïay Avwg bq Zwz gI AvR Avm‡Qv|
29 Zg wewmGm cixÿv
``
Neither Rini nor Simi…..qualified for the job.
a) are b) is c) were d) had
Ans: b) is
Rule- 5
‡Kvb Sentence hw` Gerund, Infinitive Øviv ïiæ nq
Z‡e †m‡¶‡Î Aek¨B Singular Verb e¨envi n‡e|
Example
✪ Walking is a good exercise.
nvUv Lye fvj e¨qvg|
✪ Being honest is a great virtues
mr nIqv GKUv gnr ¸Y|
✪ Smoking is forbidden in the public place.
cvewjK ‡cø‡m agy cvb Kiv wb‡la|
Rule- 6
One of the Gi c‡i verb singular nq|
Example
✪ One of the villagers was literate.
MÖvgevmx‡`i g‡a¨ GKRb wkw¶Z wQ‡jb|
24 Zg wewmGm (evwZj) cixÿv
At least one of the students…..full marks
every time.
``
a) get b) are getting c) gets d) have
got.
Ans: c) gets
Rule- 7
News, politics, mathematics BZ¨vw` †`L‡Z plural
n‡jI singular nIqvq verb I singular n‡e|
Example: Mathematics is my favorite subject.
Rule- 8
Subject Gi headword hw` singular nq verb I
singular hw` plural nq verb I plural n‡e| †hgbt
The mangoes of Rajshahi are popular.
Rule- 9
Noun Gi c~‡e© msL¨vevPK kã †hgbt dozen, hundred,
thousand, pair BZ¨vw` _vK‡j verb singular nq|
Example: One dozen of oranges is sufficient.
Rule- 10
mgq I cwigvc D‡jøL _vK‡j singular verb em‡e|
‡hgbt Two hours is required to cook the recipe.
Rule- 11
``
Presentence I fraction _vK‡j cieZ©x noun
Abhy vqx verb n‡e| ‡hgbt One third of the report
has been written.
Rule- 12
GKB •`N¨©, cwigvY ev ¯’vb eSy v‡j subject †`L‡Z plural
n‡jI verb singular nq|
Example
✪ 40 miles is a long way - 40 gvBj `xN© c_|
✪ 10 Minutes is enough to explain this topic
GB welqwU e¨vL¨v Kievi Rb¨ 10 wgwbU mgqB h‡_ó|
Rule- 13
Subject Gi Av‡M hw` “each”, “every” ev “no” _v‡K
Z‡e Auxiliary verb wU Singular n‡e|
Example
✪ Every student is present today.
cÖ‡Z¨K wk¶v_©x AvR Dcw¯’Z|
✪ No smoking is allowed.
ag~ cvb Ab‡y gvw`Z bq|
Rule- 14
eB/‡`‡ki bvg †`L‡Z plural n‡jI Zv‡`i c‡i singular
verb e‡m|
``
Example
✪ “The hundreds” is a famous book.
Ò`v nvb‡WªWmÓ GKwU weL¨vZ eB|
✪ The United States of America is a rich country.
hy³iv÷ª GKwU abx †`k|
Rule- 15
Collective Noun ¸wj mvaviYZ singular Ges G‡`i c‡i
verb singular nq|
Example
✪ Bangladesh Army is doing a great job for
Rohinga refugees.
evsjv‡`k †mbvevwnbx †ivwn½v kibv_©x‡`i Rb¨ fvj KvR Ki‡Q|
Rule- 16
Information, knowledge, advice, deer BZ¨vw` me©`v
singular wnmv‡e G‡`i c‡ii verb singular n‡e|
Example: Your Information was totally wrong.
``
Shortcut Tips- 1
One/body/thing……… …wb‡Pi k㸇jv _vK‡jB verb
(singular)
✪ Someone, anyone, everyone, each on Verb
✪ Somebody, anybody, everybody, (singular)
nobody
✪ Something, anything, everything,
nothing
Example:
Someone wants you on the phone.
Something is better than nothing.
Everything has been taken care of.
Shortcut Tips- 2
wb‡Pi Phrase ¸‡jv _vK‡jB Verb (singular) n‡e|
Each of Noun (plural) Verb (singular) Ext.
One of
either of
Neither of
everyone of
Example:
One of the villagers was literate.
Each of the Students was present.
Neither of the two brothers was present in the class.
``
Shortcut Tips- 3
With, as well as, together Either- or, neither.....nor,
not only/but also
with, along with,
2nd Subject Abyhvqx Verb
accompanied by Example
1st Subject Abhy vqx Verb Neither the captain nor
Example the players are
Sima as well as his present.
friends is going to
coxbazar.
Avgv‡`i cÖKvwkZ....
‡¯úv‡Kb Bswjk †kLvi Abb¨ eB - Smart English
✪ 500 ‣`bw›`b Bs‡iwR WvqvjM
✪ Bs‡iwR evK¨ ‣Zwii 70wU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© iæj (Structure)
✪ welqwfwËK †fvKvejy vwi (k‡ãi A_©)
✪ Av‡iv A‡bK ¸iæZ¡c~Y© welq
>> eBwUi g~j¨ - 250 UvKv
AW©vi Ki‡Z G wjs‡K wK¬K Kiæbt
https://tinyurl.com/yyuaz2yq
A_ev †dvb Kiæb nUjvB‡b- 01903634668, 01735944112
``
Right forms of verbs Gi 50wU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© iæj
(kU©KvU †UKwbK m¤^wjZ)
✪ Rule- 1.
Present Indefinite Tense Gi subject hw` third
person singular number nq Zvn‡j verb Gi †k‡l s,
es †hvM n‡e| subject hw` plural number nq Zvn‡j
verb Gi †k‡l s/es †hvM n‡e bv|
‡hgbt
He plays football.
She writes a letter.
They play football.
✪ Rule- 2.
Present indefinite Tense Gi ev‡K¨i subject third
person I singular number evK¨wU hw` negative nq
Zvn‡j Zv‡Z does not e¨eüZ nq Ges ZLb verb Gi
mv‡_ s/es nq bv|
‡hgbt
He goes to market. (Affirmative)
(‡m evRv‡i hvq)
He does not go to market. (Negative)
(‡m evRv‡i hvq bv)
✪ Rule- 3.
Modal Auxiliary verb (Can, could, may, might,
shall, should, will, would, must, need, dare, have
``
to etc.) Gi c‡i verb Gi present form e‡m Ges verb
Gi mv‡_ †Kvb wKQz †hvM nq bv|
‡hgbt He can do the work.
I shall go to University.
You should study attentively.
kU©KvU †UKwbK (Right forms of verbs)
Verb (Base form) Example
Present indefinite He goes to School.
Future indefinite I shall play football.
Modal auxiliary You must obey your teacher.
Universal truth The sun rises in the east.
Habit They go to gym everyday.
Had better You had better go there.
Would rather I would rather starve than beg.
Lest You must study hard, lest you
fail.
Infinitive I like to take coffee.
Verb (ing) Example
Present Continuous He is going to university.
Past Continuous I was playing football.
Future Continuous I shall be reading the book.
Preposition He is capable of solving the
problem.
`` She cannot help laughing.
Can/could not help While playing in the field, a man
While calls him.
Would you mind opening the
Would you mind? door?
Swimming is a good exercise.
Gerund I saw him playing.
Present participle
Verb (Past Example
participle)
Present perfect I have done the work.
Past perfect I had given the mobile.
Future perfect They will have finished the work.
Having Having learnt Computer I will go
to UK.
Passive voice Football is played by them.
To be…… It is to be done as soon as
possible.
Avgv‡`i cÖKvwkZ....
‡¯úv‡Kb Bswjk †kLvi Abb¨ eB- Smart English
AW©vi Ki‡Z G wjs‡K wK¬K Kiæbt
https://tinyurl.com/yyuaz2yq
``
✪ Rule- 4.
Sentence G yet, just, just now, recently, already,
lately, ever BZ¨vw` _vK‡j present perfect tense n‡e|
‡hgbt I have seen him lately.
Have you ever been to Coxbazar?
24 Zg wewmGm cixÿv
Just now he….his dinner but he says he will
see you when he’s finished.
a) is having b) has had c) was having
d) had
Ans: b) has had
✪ Rule- 5.
evK¨wU hw` universal truth (wPišÍb mZ¨) nq Ges
Af¨vmMZ KvR †evSvq Zvn‡j present indefinite tense
n‡e|
‡hgbt The earth moves round the sun.
The sun rises in the east.
✪ Rule- 6.
While Gi ci verb _vK‡j †mwUi mv‡_ ing †hvM nq| wKš‘
while Gi ci subject _vK‡j Gi AskwU past