``
continuous tense nq|
While it was raining, I was watching TV.
While taking dinner, he received the phone.
24 Zg wewmGm cixÿv
Don’t make the noise while your father…..
a) is being asleep b) is sleeping c)
asleep d) has slept
Ans: b) is sleeping
✪ Rule- 7.
Simple Sentence Gi `wy U verb _vK‡j wØZxq verb
Gi mv‡_ ing †hvM nq|
‡hgbt He saw the boy playing in the field.
I heard him speaking English.
Click here to go Content page
✪ Rule- 8.
Had rather, let, would better, had better, need not,
do not, does not, did not, did never BZ¨vw` Gici
present form of verb e‡m|
‡hgbt
I had better go home.
``
I would rather die than beg.
I won’t let you go.
✪ Rule- 9.
Sentence এ yesterday, ago, as soon as, last year,
last month, that day, day before BZ¨vw` _vK‡j past
indefinite tense n‡e|
‡hgbt
He came home yesterday
I went to Khulna last month.
He didn’t go to University yesterday.
24Zg wewmGm cixÿv
I opened the door as soon as I…..the bell.
a) have heard b) was hearing c) am
heard
d) heard
Ans: d) heard
✪ Rule- 10.
Mind, would you mind, Do you mind, could not
help, cannot help Gi c‡i verb Gi mv‡_ ing †hvM nq|
‡hgbt
``
Do you mind keeping the phone here?
(GLv‡b †dvbwU ivL‡j †Zvgvi Amyweav n‡e wK?)
Would you mind closing the door?
(`iRvwU eÜ Ki‡j Avcbvi mgm¨v n‡e?)
✪ Rule- 11.
With a view to/look forward to, get used to Gi
ci verb Gi mv‡_ ing †hvM n‡e|
†hgbt I'm looking forward to seeing you
( Avwg †Zvgvi c_cv‡b ZvwK‡q AvwQ)
I went shopping with a view to buying a mobile.
33 Zg wewmGm cixÿv
We look forward….a response from you.
a) to receiving b) to receive c) in
receiving
d) for receiving
Ans: a) to receiving
✪ Rule- 12.
Each, every, either, neither, everyone, everybody,
One of the, everything, anybody, nobody, no one,
nothing, anything BZ¨vw` _vK‡j verb Gi singular
number e¨eüZ nq|
†hgbt
``
Each of the students was present.
One of the robbers was very clever.
Neither of the two brothers was present in the
class.
✪ Rule- 13.
eª¨v‡K‡U (be) _vK‡j person, number Ges tense
Abhy vqx am/is/are/was/were/been n‡e|
†hgbt
Allah (be) everywhere.
Allah is everywhere.
It (be) ten years ago.
It was ten years ago.
One of my friends (be) a polite person.
One of my friends is/was a polite person.
✪ Rule- 14.
eB/‡`‡ki bvg †`L‡Z plural n‡jI Zv‡`i c‡i singular
verb e‡m|
†hgbt
“The hundreds” is a famous book.
(Ò`v nvb‡WªWmÓ GKwU weL¨vZ eB)
The United States of America is a rich country.
(hy³ivóª GKwU abx †`k)
``
✪ Rule- 15.
‡Kvb Sentence hw` Gerund Øviv ïiæ nq, A_©vr,
Subject Gi ¯’v‡b Verb _v‡K Z‡e †m‡¶‡Î Aek¨B
Verb+ing h³y n‡e|
†hgbt
Walking is a good exercise.
(nvUv Lye fvj e¨qvg)
Helping the poor is a quality of an honest guy
(`wi`ª‡K mvnvh¨ Kiv GKRb mr †jv‡Ki ¸Y)
Being honest is a great virtue
(mr nIqv GKUv gnr ¸Y)
Click here to go Content page
✪ Rule- 16.
Sentence G hw` now ev at this moment _v‡K,
Zvn‡j Verb Gi Present Continuous Tense nq|
†hgbt
The boy is coming now.
We are eating now.
They are playing in the field at this moment.
✪ Rule- 17.
Always, often, regularly, sometimes, daily,
``
everyday BZ¨vw` _v‡K (G‡¶‡Î hw` mg‡qi D‡jøL bv _v‡K),
Z‡e present indefinite tense n‡e|
†hgbt
Tipu always disturbs me.
He prepares his assignment regularly.
✪ Rule- 18.
Sentence Gi ïiæ‡Z hw` would that _v‡K Zvn‡j
subject Gi ci could e‡m Ges Gici verb Gi
present form e‡m|
†hgbt
Would that I could be a writer like William
Shakespeare.
Would that I could buy a Samsung
Smartphone.
Would that I could visit Sent martin!
✪ Rule- 19.
Adjective Gi Av‡M the em‡j subject wU plural nq
Ges †mB Abyhvqx verb e‡m|
†hgbt
The rich are not always happy.
The poor live from hand to mouth.
``
✪ Rule- 20.
As if, as though Øviv `yBwU clause hy³ n‡j cÖ_g
clause wUi verb present tense Gi n‡jI cieZ©x
clause wUi verb Gi past indefinite tense nq|
†hgbt He talks as if he were (was bq) fool - †m
†evKvi gZ K_v e‡j|
The Man behaves as if he owned the property
- †jvKwUi nvefve †`‡L g‡b nq †m †hb GB m¤úwËi
gvwjK|
30Zg wewmGm cixÿv
Rishan walks as if he…..lame.
a) is b) had been c) has d) were
Ans: d) were
✪ Rule- 21.
To Gi c‡i mvaviYZt verb Gi present form e‡m|
You need to go there in time.
I will go to market to buy a mobile.
✪ Rule- 22.
Since ev for Gi ci mg‡qi D‡jøL _vK‡j †mwU present
perfect continuous tense n‡e|
``
He has been playing cricket since morning.
They have been waiting for 2 hours.
✪ Rule- 23.
hw` had/if h³y clause wU past indefinite tense nq
Zvn‡j c‡ii clause wU †Z subject Gi ci
would/could/might e‡m Ges verb Gi present
form nq|
If he came, I would go to the market.
If I were rich enough, I would go to America.
hw` had/if hz³ clause wU past perfect tense nq
Zvn‡j c‡ii clause wU †Z subject Gi ci would
have/could have/might have e‡m Ges verb Gi
past participle form nq| †hgb: If he had come, I
would have gone home.
Click here to go Content page
✪ Rule- 24.
GKB •`N¨©, cwigvY ev ¯’vb eySv‡j subject †`L‡Z plural
n‡jI verb singular nq| †hgb:
> 40 miles is a long way- 40 gvBj `xN© c_
> 10 Minutes is enough to explain this topic
(GB welqwU e¨vL¨v Kievi Rb¨ 10 wgwbU mgqB h‡_ó)
> 6,000 Taka is enough to buy a new mobile
``
(GKwU bZbz †gvevBj †dvb wKb‡Z 6,000 UvKvB h‡_ó)
✪ Rule- 25.
Wish/fancy/it is time/it is high time BZ¨vw` _vK‡j
verb Gi past tense n‡e|
I wish I won the game.
It is high time you changed your bad habits.
✪ Rule- 26.
(can, could, may, might, shall, should, will, would
etc.) Gi c‡i hw` be থাকে verb Gi past participle
form e‡m|
‡hgbt
It can be done.
It can be written.
This problem can be solved.
✪ Rule- 27.
eZ©gv‡b †Kvb KvR m¤úbœ n‡q‡Q Giƒc Abygvb eSy v‡j ZLb
verb Gi future perfect tense n‡e,
Subject + shall/will + have + verb (past participle)
‡hgb: Ruhi will have reached New Market by this
time.
``
iænx nqZ (wbwðZ Abgy vb) GZ¶‡b wbDgv‡K©U †c․‡Q
_vK‡e|
✪ Rule- 28.
If Øviv h³y clause wU hw` present indefinite tense
nq Zvn‡j c‡ii clause wU future indefinite tense
n‡e|
If he comes, I’ll go.
If you want it, I’ll buy.
✪ Rule- 29.
By Gi ci verb Gi mv‡_ ing †hvM n‡e|
You can solve it by trying more.
You can enjoy the game by watching TV.
✪ Rule- 30.
ev‡K¨ have/has _vK‡j †mwU present perfect tense
n‡e|
I have finished the word.
He has done the work.
Click here to go Content page
✪ Rule- 31.
For, of, in, without, with, before, after BZ¨vw`
``
preposition Gi c‡i verb Gi mv‡_ ing †hvM nq|
You can’t go to office without taking permission.
✪ Rule- 32.
eZ©gvb Kv‡j Pj‡Q Ggb †Kvb KvR †evSv‡j present
continuous tense nq|
He is watching the game at the stadium.
They are playing cricket.
✪ Rule- 33.
‡Kvb sentence hw` there Øviv ïiæ nq Ges Zvici
singular number _v‡K Z‡e there Gi singular
verb nq, Avi hw` there Gi ci plural number _v‡K
Z‡e plural verb nq|
‡hgb:
There is a mosque in this village.
There are deer in this jungle.
✪ Rule- 34.
Main clause Gi verb wU past tense n‡j I c‡ii
As‡k next day, next week, next month, next
year BZ¨vw` D‡jøL _vK‡j subject Gi c‡i
should/would e‡m|
``
†hgb: He told that he would come here the next
year.
✪ Rule- 35.
`yB‡qi AwaK pronoun/subject hw` and w`‡q hy³ n‡j
verb wU plural nq|
†hgb: You, he and I are going to the market.
✪ Rule- 36.
Interrogative sentence Gi hw` who, why, what,
which, when BZ¨vw` question word w`‡q ïiæ nq
Zvn‡j subject Gi Av‡M tense I person Abhy vqx
auxiliary verb e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e|
†hgb:
What you (say)?
Ans: What do you say?
Why he (learn) English?
Ans: Why does he learn English?
✪ Rule- 37.
since Øviv `wy U clause hy³ _vK‡j Ges since Gi Av‡Mi
``
Ask present indefinite/present perfect tense
n‡j c‡ii Ask verb Gi past indefinite tense nq|
‡hgb: It is many years since he came to Dhaka.
✪ Rule- 38.
since Øviv clause h³y _vK‡j Ges since Gi Av‡M
clause ev ev‡K¨i Ask past indefinite tense n‡j
c‡ii Ask verb Gi past perfect tense nq|
‡hgb: Many years passed since I had lost
my camera.
✪ Rule- 39.
‡Kvb sentence Gi subject singular number n‡j
verb singular nq Ges subject plural number n‡j
verb plural nq| ‡hgb: He is a good guy.
They are playing football.
✪ Rule- 40.
‡Kvb sentence hw` it Øviv ïiæ nq Zvn‡j Zvi cieZ©x
verb singular number n‡e|
``
‡hgb: It (to be) very easy to do.
Ans: It is very easy to do.
✪ Rule- 41.
Passive voice Gi mgq tense I person Abyhvqx
auxiliary verb I verb Gi past participle form e‡m|
English is spoken all over the world.
We are taught English by online.
✪ Rule- 42.
Lest Øviv `ywU clause h³y _vK‡j, Lest Gi cieZ©x
subject Gi mv‡_ modal auxiliary (should/might)
e‡m|
‡hgb: Read attentively lest you should fail in the
exam.
✪ Rule- 43.
Each, any, no, some, something Gme k‡ãi
c‡i singular noun _vK‡j auxiliary Verb I
singular n‡e|
``
‡hgb:
Each and everyone has the right to say this.
cÖ‡Z¨‡KiB GUv ejvi AwaKvi Av‡Q|
Something was under the table.
‡Uwe‡ji wb‡P wKQz wQ‡jv|
✪ Rule- 44.
After Gi c‡ii Ges before Gi Av‡Mi clause wU past
perfect tense n‡e Ges Ab¨ clause wU past
indefinite tense n‡e|
‡hgb: The bus had left the station before we
reached.
✪ Rule- 45.
GKvwaK subject “and” w`‡q h³y n‡j plural verb
nq|
‡hgbt
She and he are siblings.
Tomal and Tarek are good friends.
✪ Rule- 46.
Uncountable noun (Oxygen, air, water, milk,
smoke) BZ¨vw`i †¶‡Î singular verb nq|
``
‡hgbt
Milk is good for health.
Water is very important for life.
✪ Rule- 47.
Verb “to be” wenxb sentence †K Negative Ki‡Z
n‡j Tense I subject Gi Number I person
Abymv‡i do, does, did e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e|
‡hgbt We not (play) cricket
Ans: We don’t play cricket
✪ Rule- 48.
ev‡K¨ Tomorrow, next, coming, in the days BZ¨vw`
_vK‡j future indefinite tense nq|
Example:
I will go to university tomorrow.
He will come here next week.
✪ Rule- 49.
Having Gi c‡i g~j verb Gi past participle nq|
‡hgbt
Having learnt Computer I will go to America
(Kw¤úDUvi wk‡L Avwg Av‡gwiKv hve)
✪ Rule- 50.
``
“To be” verb (am, is, are, was, were) BZ¨vw` _vK‡j
Passive voice Gi †¶‡Î verb Gi past participle
nq|
‡hgbt The laptop was stolen by thief.
``
The Modal Auxiliaries
‡h mg¯Í Auxiliary Verbs gj~ Verb Gi mv‡_ hy³ n‡q
wewfbœ A_© cÖKvk K‡i Zv‡K Modal Auxiliaries e‡j|
Modal Auxiliaries Gi ZvwjKv: Can/could,
may/might, shall/should, will/would, must, dare,
need, ought to, used to, have to, be going to, be
to, would rather, had better.
Note: Modal verb Gi c‡i verb Gi mv‡_ †Kvb wKQz (S,
es, ing) †hvM bv n‡q verb Gi present form em‡e|
Uses of Modal Auxiliaries
Can Gi e¨envi
✪ Permission (AbygwZ) eySv‡Z Present Ges Future
Tense G mKj Person G can e¨eüZ nq|
‡hgbt Can I use the Mobile? (Avwg wK †gvevBjwU
e¨envi Ki‡Z cvwi?)
✪ Ability (¶gZv ev mvg_¨©) eySv‡Z:
‡hgbt I cannot swim (Avwg mvuZvi KvU‡Z cvwibv)
She can draw well (‡m fv‡jv AvuK‡Z cv‡i)
``
✪ Request eSy v‡Z:
‡hgbt Can you give me a hand?
(Zwz g wK Avgv‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z cvi?)
✪ Suggestion (cÖ¯Íve) eSy v‡Z:
‡hgbt I can buy it if you want (hw` Avcwb Pvb Z‡e Avwg
GUv wKb‡Z cvwi)
✪ `¶Zv eySv‡Z can e¨eüZ nq|
‡hgbt I can speak English (acquired knowledge)
(Avwg Bs‡iwR ej‡Z cvwi)
Could Gi e¨envi
✪ Polite request eySv‡Z:
‡hgbt Could you help me to solve the problem?
(Zwz g wK Avgv‡K mgm¨vwU mgvavb Ki‡Z mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z cvi‡e?)
✪ Permission (AbygwZ) A‡_©:
Could I use your book? (Avwg wK eBwU e¨envi Ki‡Z
cvwi?)
✪ Suggestion (cÖ¯Íve) eSy v‡Z:
You could consult to a lawyer about the matter.
``
(Avcwb GB welq m¤ú‡K© GKRb AvBbRxexi m‡½ civgk©
Ki‡Z cv‡ib)
✪ Past ability (AZxZ ¶gZv) eySv‡Z:
When I was young, I could play football.
(hLb Avwg ZiæY wQjvg, ZLb Avwg dzUej †Lj‡Z cviZvg)
May Gi e¨envi
‡Kvb Kv‡Ri m¤¢vebv eSy v‡Z May e‡m|
‡hgbt
✪ AvR e„wó Avm‡Z cv‡i-- It may rain today.
✪ †m AvR †h‡Z cv‡i-- He may go today.
AbygwZ PvIqv eySv‡Z may e‡m|
✪ Avwg wK †Zvgvq mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z cvwi? -- May i help
you?
✪ Avwg wK wfZ‡i Avm‡Z cvwi? -- May i come in?
B”Qv ev cÖv_©bvmP~ K ev‡K¨ May e‡m|
✪ Avjøvn †Zvgvi g½j KiæK! - May God bless you!
✪ Zzwg `xN©Rxwe nI--May you live long.
``
‡Kvb e¨w³ ev e¯Ízi †¶‡Î "n‡Z cv‡i" eSy v‡j may be e‡m|
✪ KjgwU `vgx n‡Z cv‡i - The pen may be costly.
✪ GUv Mig n‡Z cv‡i - This may be hot
'Might' Gi e¨envi:
✪ Possibility (m¤¢vebv may †_‡K Kg m¤¢e) cÖKvk
Ki‡Zt
‡hgbt He might come today (wZwb AvR Avm‡Z cv‡ib)
✪ Conditional Ges c‡~ e© cÖKvwkZ Past verb Gi
†¶‡Î might e¨envi nq
‡hgbt If I saw him, I might suggest him.
(Avwg hw` Zv‡K †`LZvg, Z‡e Avwg Zv‡K mv‡Rmb w`Zvg)
SHALL Gi e¨envi:
✪ fwel¨‡Zi †Kvb NUbv NU‡e eSy v‡Z mvaviYZ I/we
Gi mv‡_ shall e¨envi nq| †hgb: I shall go
there. (Avwg †mLv‡b hv‡ev)
✪ Requests, offers I suggestions eySv‡Z:
shall e¨envi nq|
†hgb: Shall we solve the problem? = Avgiv wK
mgm¨vwU mgvavb Kie?
``
Let’s solve the problem = Pjyb mgm¨vwU mgvavb
Kwi
'Should' Gi e¨envi:
✪ Duty eSy v‡Z:
‡hgbt We should obey our parents (Avgv‡`i
wcZvgvZv‡K gvb¨ Kiv DwPr)
✪ Dc‡`k eySv‡Zt
‡hgbt You should stop smoking (‡Zvgvi a~gcvb eÜ
Kiv DwPr)
✪ wKQz Kiv DwPZ wQj.. GiKg cÖKvk †c‡jt
‡hgbt We should have visited Sundarban.
(Avgv‡`i my›`ieb ågY Kiv DwPZ wQ‡jv)
✪ †Kv_vI wKQz _vKv DwPZ………
There should be a school in this village- GB
MÖv‡g GKwU ¯‥zj _vKv DwPZ
✪ Abygvb eySv‡Z should e¨eüZ nq|
‡hgb: It should be raining now.
Click here to go Content page
``
'Will' Gi e¨envi:
✪ B”Qv, Av‡`k, Ab‡y iva eSy v‡Zt
‡hgbt Will you please stop talking?
(Zzwg wK K_v ejv eÜ Ki‡e?)
I will buy a car (Avwg GKUv Mvwo wKb‡ev)
✪ Ab‡y iva eySv‡Zt
‡hgbt Will you sent the E-mail for me,
please?
(Zwz g wK Avgvi Rb¨ †gBjUv cvVv‡e?)
✪ `„p cÖwZkÖæwZ eSy v‡Zt
‡hgbt I will go there at any cost (Avwg †h ‡Kvbfv‡eB
†nvK †mLv‡b hv‡ev)
✪ fwel¨ØvYx Ges Abygvb eySv‡Zt
‡hgbt I think he will be able to do it.
(Avwg g‡b Kwi wZwb GUv Ki‡Z m¶g n‡eb)
Would Gi e¨envi
✪ Polite request, offer, invitations eySv‡Z:
‡hgbt Would you open the door, please?
Zwz g wK `qv K‡i `iRvwU Ly‡j w`‡e?
``
Would you like something to drink?
Zzwg wK wKQz cvb Ki‡Z PvI?
✪ Preference eySv‡Z: like, love, prefer Gi mv‡_ would
e¨eüZ nq|
‡hgbt I would like to have a cup of tea.
Avwg GK Kvc Pv †L‡Z PvB|
✪ If clause wU past tense G _vK‡j Principal clause
G subject Gi c‡i would e‡m|
‡hgbt If you wanted, I would wait you.
Zwz g PvB‡j Avwg †Zvgvi Rb¨ A‡c¶v KiZvg
✪ Preference (AwaKZi cQ›`) eySv‡Z rather/sooner Gi
mv‡_ would e¨eüZ nq| would rather/would sooner
Gi c‡i verb Gi present form e¨eüZ nq|
‡hgbt He would rather die than beg (‡m gi‡e Zey wf¶v
Ki‡e bv)
Used to (KiZvg, †hZvg BZ¨vw` AZxZ Af¨¯Í eySv‡Z)
MVbt Sub+ used to + verb1+ ext.
✪ I used to develop websites- Avwg I‡qemvBU •Zwi
KiZvg|
✪ I used to live in Canada - Avwg KvbvWvq evm KiZvg|
✪ I used to like vegetables - Avwg kvKmewR cQ›`
KiZvg|
``
✪ I used to go to the park - Avwg cv‡K© †hZvg|
Had better
You'd better go for a walk = Zwz g eis nvU‡Z †ei nI|
You'd better help the poor = Zwz g eis Mwie‡`i‡K mvnvh¨
Ki|
You'd better invite your friends = Zwz g eis †Zvgvi
e܇z `i‡K wbgš¿b Ki|
You had better take rest = Zwz g eis wekÖvg bvI|
Have to/ has to Gi e¨envi
eva¨evaKZv eSy v‡Zt (Ki‡Z n‡e, †h‡Z n‡e G ai‡bi K_vi †¶‡Î)
have to/ has to em‡e|
Example:
✪ I have to do - Avgv‡K Ki‡Z n‡e
✪ I have to go - Avgv‡K †h‡Z n‡e
✪ I have to play - Avgv‡K †Lj‡Z n‡e
✪ I have to learn - Avgv‡K wkL‡Z n‡e
✪ I have to earn - Avgv‡K DcvR©b Ki‡Z n‡e
MUST Gi e¨envi
``
✪ eva¨evaKZv eySv‡Zt
You must obey your parents.
(‡Zvgvi Aek¨B wcZvgvZv‡K gvb¨ Kiv DwPZ)
✪ `„p msKí eSy v‡Z:
I must see him succeed. (Avwg Aek¨B Zv‡K mdj †`L‡Z
PvB)
NEED Gi e¨envi
Modal wnmv‡e e¨env‡ii †¶‡Î need †bwZevPK A_© cÖKvk
K‡i| modal wnmv‡e need Present Indefinite Tense G
e¨eüZ nq|
D`vniYt You need not hurry (‡Zvgvi Zvovûovi cÖ‡qvRb
†bB)
Modal wn‡m‡e Dare Gi e¨envi:
Modal wn‡m‡e Dare †Kvb wKQiz mvnm eSy v‡Z e¨envi nq|
D`vniYt How dare you say that!
How dare you laugh at me!
``
Avgv‡`i cÖKvwkZ....
‡¯úv‡Kb Bswjk †kLvi Abb¨ eB
Smart English
GK bR‡i wK wK i‡q‡Q eBwU‡Z...
✪ 500 ‣`bw›`b Bs‡iwR WvqvjM
✪ Bs‡iwR evK¨ ‣Zwii 70wU ¸iæZ¡cY~ © iæj (Structure)
✪ welqwfwËK †fvKvejy vwi (k‡ãi A_©)
✪ Bs‡iwR eo evK¨ ‣Zwii †UKwbK/wd«n¨vÛ ivBwUs
✪ †Kvb cwi‡e‡k Bs‡iwR‡Z wK ej‡eb
(ab¨ev`, we`vq, Awfb›`b, Drmvn, gZvgZ BZ¨vw`)
✪ welqwfwËK Bs‡iwR Kbfv‡m©kb
✪ Av‡iv A‡bK ¸iæZ¡c~Y© welq
>> eBwUi gj~ ¨ - 250 UvKv
✪ wKfv‡e eBwU msMÖn Ki‡eb?
eBwU 'K¨vk Ab †Wwjfvwi' (eB nv‡Z †c‡q UvKv cwi‡kva) c×wZ‡Z
†nvg/Awdm †Wwjfvwi ev Kwy iqv‡i wb‡Z cvi‡eb| AW©vi Ki‡Z G
wjs‡K wK¬K Kiæbt https://tinyurl.com/yyuaz2yq
A_ev †dvb Kiæb nUjvB‡b- 01903634668, 01735944112
``
welqwfwËK ¸iæZ¡c~Y© †fvKvejy vwi
Vocabulary (‡ckv m¤úwK©Z)
Farmer (dvigvi) - K…lK
Teacher (wUPvi) - wk¶K
Advocate (G¨vW‡fv‡KU) - DwKj
Ambassador (G¤^v‡mWi) - ivóª`~Z
Goldsmith (‡Mvìw¯§_) - ¯^Y©Kvi
Lawyer (jBqvi) - AvBbRxwe
Journalist (Rvb©vwjó) - mvsevw`K
Blacksmith (e¨ø vKw¯§_) - Kvgvi
Scientist (mvBw›Uó) - weÁvbx
Cobbler (Kejvi) - gywP
Barber (evievi) - bvwcZ
Pilot (cvBjU) - wegvbPvjK
Shop-keeper (kcwKcvi) - †`vKvb`vi
Hawker (nKvi) - †dwiIqvjv
Jeweler (R‡y qjvi) - Rûix
Politician (cwjwUwkqvb) - ivRbxwZwe`
Painter (‡cB›Uvi) - wPÎKvi
Postman (‡cvóg¨vb) - WvKwcIb
``
Doctor (W±i) - wPwKrmK
Army (Avwg©) - †mbv
Fisherman (wdkvig¨vb) - †R‡j
Designer (wWRvBbvi) - bKkvKvi
Editor (GwWUi) - m¤úv`K
Taylor (‡UBji) - `wR©
Boatman (‡evUg¨vb) - gvwS
Confectioner (Kb‡dK&kbvi) - wgóvbœ KvwiMi
Examiner (G·vwgbvi) - cix¶K
Butcher (eyPvi) - KmvB
Accountant (GKvD‡›U›U) - wnmvei¶K
Actor (G±i) - Awf‡bZv
Actress (G‡±«m) - Awf‡bÎx
Athlete (G_‡jU) - µxovwe`
Cartographer (Kv‡Uv© MÖvdvi) - gvbwPÎKvi
Composer (K‡¤úvmvi) - MxwZKvi
Director (wW‡i±i) - cwiPvjK
Doorman (‡Wvig¨vb) - `v‡ivqvb
Economist (B‡Kv‡bvwgó) - A_b© xwZwe`
Gardener (Mv‡W©bvi) - gvjx
Hunter (nv›Uvi) - wkKvix
Judge (RvR) - wePviK
``
Worker (IqvK©vi) - kwÖ gK
Landlord (j¨vÛjW©) - Rwg`vi
Mason (‡gmb) - ivRwgw¯¿
Mechanic (‡gKvwbK) - wgw¯¿
Woodcarver (DWKvf©vi) - KvV fv¯‥i
Translator (Uvª ݇jUi) - Abey v`K
Violinist (fvBwjwbó) - †envjvev`K
Tutor (wUDUi) - Mn„ wk¶K
Builder (weìvi) - wbg©vZv
Warden (Iqv‡W©b) - cÖnix
Vocabulary (e¨vw³Z¡ m¤úwK©Z)
Brilliant (weªwjqv›U) - †gavex
Competent (Kgwc‡U›U) - `¶
Pretty (wcÖwU) - g‡bvig, AvKl©Yxq
Proficient (‡cÖvwd‡k›U) - `¶, †hvM¨
Reliable (wijvBGej) - wek¦vm‡hvM¨
Confident (Kbwd‡W›U) - AvZ¥wekv¦ mx
Cordial (KwW©qvj) - AvšÍwiK
Artificial (AvwU©wdkvj) - Kw… Îg
Attentive (G‡UbwUf) - g‡bv‡hvMx
``
Courageous (Kv‡iRvm) - mvnmx
Silly (wmwj) - wb‡e©va, nvev‡Mvev
Smart (¯§vU©) - PUc‡U, `¶, eyw×gvb
Steady (w÷wW) - `„p/AwePj
Imaginative (Bg¨vwR‡bwUf) - KíYvg~jK
Patient (c¨v‡m›U) - ‣ah©¨kxj
Impatient (Bgc¨v‡k›U) - A‣ah©¨
Impressive (Bg‡cÖwmf) - ü`qMÖvnx, wPËvKl©K
Depressed (wW‡cmÖ W) - nZvkvMÖ¯Í
Devoted (wW‡fv‡UW) - AbyMZ
Dexterous (‡W·‡UivIqvm) - PZzi
Efficient (Gwdwk‡q›U) - `¶
Generous (‡Rbvivm) - D`vi, `vbkxj
Gentle (‡R›Uvj) - f`ª
Gloomy (Møywg) - nZvk, welbœ
Impulsive (Bgcvjwmf) - Av‡eMcÖeY, †cÖiYv`vqK
Keen (KxY) - cÖLi, aviv‡jv
Kind (KvBÛ) - `qvjy
Lovely (jvfwj) - g‡bvig
Modest (g‡W÷) - webqx, b¤ª
Miserable (wgRv‡iej) - ``y kv© MÖ¯’
Naughty (bwU) - `yóz
``
Peaceful (wcmdzj) - kvwšÍc~Y©
Pleasant (‡cø‡R›U) - Avb›``vqK
Plucky (cøvwK) - †ZR¯^x, mvnmx
Polite (‡cvjvBU) - f`ª, gvwR©Z
Avgv‡`i cÖKvwkZ....
‡¯úv‡Kb Bswjk †kLvi Abb¨ eB - Smart English
✪ 500 ‣`bw›`b Bs‡iwR WvqvjM
✪ Bs‡iwR evK¨ ‣Zwii 70wU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© iæj (Structure)
✪ welqwfwËK †fvKveyjvwi (k‡ãi A_©)
✪ Av‡iv A‡bK ¸iæZ¡c~Y© welq
>> eBwUi gj~ ¨ - 250 UvKv
AW©vi Ki‡Z G wjs‡K wK¬K Kiæbt
https://tinyurl.com/yyuaz2yq
A_ev †dvb Kiæb nUjvB‡b- 01903634668, 01735944112
``
Business (e¨emv/evwbR¨)
Chairman - mfvcwZ
Manager - e¨e¯’vcK
Director - cwiPvjK
Decision - wm×všÍ
Customer - MÖvnK
Goods - gvj, mvgMÖx
Agreement - Pzw³
Bookkeeping - wnmvei¶Y
Monopoly - GK‡PwUqv
Compensation - ¶wZc~iY
Balance - †Ri
Consumer - †fv³v
Expense - e¨q
Employer – gvwjK
Employee - Kg©Pvix
Entrepreneur - D‡`¨v³v
Insurance – exgv
Overhead cost - gv_vwcQz LiP
Human Resources - gvbe m¤ú`
Overdraft – RgvwZwi³ D‡Ëvjb
After-sales service - weµq cieZ©x †mev
``
Joint venture - †h․_ D‡`¨vM
Emerging market - DVwZ evRvi
Competency - cvi`wk©Zv
Commodities - cY¨`ªe¨
Sales department - weµq wefvM
Supply - mieivn
Marketprice - evRvi `i
Cash - bM` UvKv
Gross income - †gvU DcvR©b
Customer’s account - MÖvn‡Ki wnmve
Cash payment - bM` †`Iqv
Trade capital - e¨emvi gj~ ab
Stock exchange - †kqvi evRvi
Crediting - Rgv Kiv
Bank statement - e¨vs‡Ki wee„wZ
Credit card - †µwWU KvW©
Debit - Acwi‡kvwaZ †`bv
Loan - †jvb
Interest - my`
Pay in - cwi‡kva Kiv
Expenses - LiP
Investment - wewb‡qvM
``
Negotiation - Avjvc-Av‡jvPbv
Affordable - mvkqÖ x g‡~ j¨
Credit - avi
Currency - g`y ªv
Conference - m‡¤§jb
Objective - D‡Ïk¨
Proposal - cÖ¯Íve
Recommend - mcy vwik Kiv
Retail – LyPiv
Lend – avi
Claim – `vwe
Deal – †jb‡`b
Mortgage – eÜK
Withdraw - cÖZ¨vnvi
Recruitment - msMÖn
In bulk- cÖPzi cwigv‡Y
Get the ball rolling (idiom) – Pjby wgwUs ïiæ Kwi
Invoice – Pvjvb
Multinational - eûRvwZK
Feedback - cÖwZwµqv
Null and void - AKvh©Ki
Manufacture - Drcv`b
``
Net profit - †gvU jvf
Market research - evRvi M‡elYv
Inventory – gRy` gvj
Distinctive - ¯^vZš¿¨m~PK
Lucrative - jvfRbK
Merchandise - cY¨`ªe¨
Transaction – †jb‡`b
Relations (AvZ¡xq-¯^Rb)
Father (dv`vi) - evev
Mother (gv`vi) - gv
Parents (c¨v‡i›Um) - wcZvgvZv
Step parent (‡÷c c¨v‡i›U) - mr wcZvgvZv
Grand Father (MÖvÛ dv`vi) - `v`v, bvbv
Grand Mother (MÖvÛ gv`vi) - `vw`, bvbx
Brother (eÖv`vi) - fvB
Sister (wm÷vi) - †evb
Father-in-law (dv`vi-Bb-j) - k¦ïi
Mother-in-law (gv`vi-Bb-j) - kv¦ ïix
Daughter (WUvi) - Kb¨v
Son (mvb) - cÎy /‡Q‡j
``
Cousin (KvwRb) - PvPvZ fvB/gvgvZ fvB/dzdvZ fvB
Uncle (Av‡¼j) - KvKv, gvgv
Aunt (Av›U) - Lvjv, PvPx, dcz y
Maternal-aunt (g¨vUvb©vj Av›U) - gvgx
Grandson (MÖvÛmb) - bvZx
Granddaughter (MÖvÛWUvi) - bvZbx
Husband (nvme¨vÛ) - ¯^vgx
Wife (IqvBd) - ¯¿x
Nephew (‡bwdD) - fvwZRv
Niece (wbm) - fvMbx, fvBRx
Son-in-law (mvb-Bb-j) - RvgvB
Brother-in-law (evÖ `vi-Bb-j) - fvmyi/k¨vjK
Sister-in-law (wm÷vi-Bb-j) - kvjx/åvZ…ea~
Half-brother (nvd eÖv`vi) - mr fvB
Half-sister (nvd wm÷vi) - mr †evb
Foster-son (d÷vi mvb) - cvwjZ cÎ~ |
Foster-daughter (d÷vi WUvi) - cvwjZ Kb¨v
Foster-father (d÷vi dv`vi) - cvjK wcZv
Foster-mother (d÷vi gv`vi) - cvjK gvZv, avB gv
Stepmother (‡÷c gv`vi) - mr gv, wegvZv
Foster-brother (d÷vi eÖv`vi) - cvwjZ fvB
Forefather (‡dvidv`vi) - ce~ ©cyiæl
``
Godfather (MWdv`vi) - ag©wcZv
Relative (wi‡jwUf) - AvZ¥xq
G·K¬zwmf †fvKvejy vwi
Omnipotent - me©kw³gvb (Avjøvn)
Ingenious - AZ¨šÍ ewy ×gvb
Spendid- PgrKvi/RgKv‡jv
Mind blowing - AfZ~ c~e©
Ephemeral - ¶Y¯’vqx
Brain-drain - †gav cvPvi
Petals of a rose - †Mvjv‡ci cvucwo
Intentional - B”QvK…Z
Paradoxical - ‣ecixZ¨c~Y©
Passionate - cÖPÛ Av‡eM
Outstanding (AvDU÷¨vwÛs) - Amvgvb¨/AvmvaviY
Mob - ûR‡y M
Illusion - gvqv/ weåg
Unhygienic - A¯^v¯’¨Ki
Vice & virtue - cvc-c~b¨
Heartiest felicitation - AvšÍwiK ï‡f”Qv
Eco-friendly - cwi‡ek mnvqK
Apparently - AvcvZ`w„ ó‡Z
``
well-Intention - mw`”Qv
U-Turn - wcQ‡b †gvo †bIqv
First and foremost - me‡P‡q ¸iæZ¡cY~ ©
Legitimate - AvBbm¤§Z
Negotiation - Avjvcv‡jvPbv
Manipulate - ¯^Kv‡h© jvMv‡bv
Congregation – Rbmfv
Work-shy - K‡zu o
Anticipate - Abygvb Kiv
Avgv‡`i cÖKvwkZ....
‡¯úv‡Kb Bswjk †kLvi Abb¨ eB- Smart English
GK bR‡i wK wK i‡q‡Q eBwU‡Z...
✪ 500 ‣`bw›`b Bs‡iwR WvqvjM
✪ Bs‡iwR evK¨ ‣Zwii 70wU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© iæj (Structure)
✪ welqwfwËK †fvKvejy vwi (k‡ãi A_©)
✪ Av‡iv A‡bK ¸iæZ¡c~Y© welq
>> eBwUi gj~ ¨ - 250 UvKv
AW©vi Ki‡Z G wjs‡K wK¬K Kiæbt
https://tinyurl.com/yyuaz2yq
A_ev †dvb Kiæb nUjvB‡b- 01903634668, 01735944112
``
Patron - cô„ ‡cvlK
Long been - eûw`b
Stimulate - Dm‡K †`Iqv, DÏxwcZ Kiv
Currently - eZ©gv‡b
Aspect - w`K
Thereby - Hfv‡e
Theological - ag©wfwËK
Enormous - weivU
Expedition - Awfhvb
On the part of someone - KviI GK c¶ †_‡K
Recreation - we‡bv`b
Monument - ¯§„wZ‡m․a
Surrounding - Avkcv‡ki
Ecological - cwi‡ekwe`¨v msµvšÍ
Well mannered - PwiÎevb
Keen witted - Zxeª ewy ×gvb
``
Spontaneous - ¯^ZtùZ~ ©
Inconvenience - Amwy eav
Lifespan - RxebKvj
Sterilize - RxevYyg³y Kiv
Tide - †Rvqvi fvUv
Effortlessly - Abvqv‡m
Life long - Rxebe¨vcx
Sustenance - Lv`¨/cvbxq
Infant - wkï
Interaction - cvi¯úwiK wµqv cÖwZwµqv
Prediction - ce~ ©vfvm
Mournful = ‡kvKvZ©
Superstition = Kmz s¯‥vi
Pitch = k‡ãi ZxeªZv
Forthrightness = ¯úóevw`Zv
``
Extensively = e¨cKfv‡e
Facination = ‡gvn ev AvKl©Y
Stamina = kvixwiK ev gvbwmK g‡bvej
Pursue = (†Kvb wKQzi) wcQ‡b †QvUv
Oval = wW¤^vK…wZ
Dignity = gh©v`v
Fervently = g‡bcÖv‡b
Experimentation = cix¶v ev M‡elbv
Etiquette = wkóvPvi
Hound = wkKvix KzKzi
Infancy = ‣kke ; cÖv_wgK Ae¯’v
Seldom = cÖvq KL‡bv bv ; K`vwPr
Encroach = AbwaKvi cÖ‡ek
Poisonous = welv³
Narcotic = gv`K`ªe¨
``
Occurrence = NUbv
Constantly = memgqB
Incessant = Aweivg
Isolate = ‡hvMv‡hvM wew”Qbœ Kiv
Day m¤úwK©Z †fvKvejy vwi
Today – AvR
Tomorrow - AvMvgxKvj
Yesterday – MZKvj
Day after tomorrow - AvMvgx ciï
Day before yesterday - MZ ciï
Every other day - GKw`b cici
Every third day - wZbw`b cici
Day break – cÖfvZ
Later - c‡i
Later on- cieZx©‡Z
Gala day - Drm‡ei w`b
Rag day - mgvcbx w`b
One day or other - †Kv‡bv bv †Kv‡bv GKw`b
Carry the day - Rqjvf Kiv
``
Previous day - c~e© w`b
Next day - c‡ii w`b
Only the other day - GB‡Zv †mB w`b
The very day - †mB w`‡bB
Very tomorrow- Kvj‡KB
Day off - QzwUi w`b
Contemporary - mgmvgwqK|
At a later date - cieZ©x †Kvb GKw`b|
In due time - h_v mg‡q|
From time to time - ¶‡Y ¶‡Y|
For the time being - AvcvZZ|
On time - KvUvq KvUvq|
Time's up - mgq †kl|
Vocabulary (Religion)
Creator (wµ‡qUi) - m„wóKZ©v
Virtue (fvP©z) - cY~ ¨
Sin (wmb) - cvc
Heaven (‡n‡fb) - †e‡n¯Í
Hell (‡nj) - †`vhL|
Fasting (dvw÷s) - †ivhv
``
Religion (wiwjwRqb) - ag©
Prophet (cÖ‡dU) - bex
Believer (wewjfvi) - Avw¯ÍK
Atheist (Gw_ó) - bvw¯ÍK
Mosque (g¯‥) - gmwR`
Kaba (Kvev) - Avjøvni Ni
Temple (‡U¤új) - gw›`i
Pious (cvqvm) - avwg©K
Idol (AvBWj) - cZy zj, gw~ Z©
Grave (‡MÖBf) - Kei
Church (PvP©) - MxR©v
Call to prayer – Avhvb
Prayer (‡cÖqvi) - cÖv_©bv, Dcvmbv
Spiritual - Ava¨vwZ¥K
Click here to go Content page
Colors Vocabulary
White (IqvBU) - mv`v
Black (e¨ø vK) - Kv‡jv
Red (‡iW) - jvj
Blue (eyø) - bxj
``
Yellow (Bqv‡jv) - njy`
Brown (eÖvDb) - ev`vgx
Carmine (Kvg©vBb) - Mvp jvj
Amethyst (Av‡gw_ó) - bxjv
Scarlet (¯‥vi‡jU) - UKU‡K jvj
Roses (‡iv‡mm) - †Mvjvcx is
Green (MÖxb) - meyR
Lilac (jxjvK) - †e¸bx
Navy blue (‡bfx eø)y - AvKvkx
Orange (A‡iÄ) - Kgjv
Grey (‡MÖ) - a~mi
Pale (‡cj) - d¨vKv‡k
Cerulean (‡miæwjqvb) - Mvp bxj
Golden color (‡Mv‡ìb Kvjvi) - †mvYvjx is
Purple (cvc©j) - i³e©Y
Rainbow (‡iBb‡ev) - isaby
Magenta (g¨v‡R›Uv) - g¨v‡R›Uv iO
Mauve (gDf) - wd‡K jvj
Beige (‡eBR) - †eBR iO
Spectrum (‡¯úKUªvg) - eYv©jx
Vocabulary (LvIqv `vIqv)
``
Sip – Pgz Ky
Drink - cvb Kiv
Throw up - ewg Kiv
Feast - Avb›`gq †fvR
Breakfast - mKv‡ji bv¯Ív
Lunch - `cy ‡y ii Lvevi
Dinner - iv‡Zi Lvevi
Supper – •bk‡fvR
Swallow - wM‡j †djv
Starve - Abvnv‡i KvUv‡bv
Fast - †ivRv ivLv
Lick – PvUv
Bite - Kvgov‡bv
Bite off - Kvg‡o wQ‡u o †bIqv
Vegetarian - wbivwgl‡fvRx
Over eat - AwZ‡fvRb Kiv
Eat like a bird - Aí LvIqv
Eat too much - AZ¨vwaK Avnvi Kiv
Go without food - bv †L‡q _vKv
Eat voraciously - †MvMÖv‡m LvIqv
Vocabulary (Food)
``
Beef (wed) - Miæi gvsm|
Pulse (cvjm) - Wvj|
Cheese (wPR) - cwbi
Beaten paddy (we‡Ub c¨vwW) - wPuov|
Hotchpotch (nPcP) - wLPzwi
Raw sugar (i-mMy vi) - ¸o
Pop-corn (ccKY©) - •L
Puffed-rice (cvdW-ivBm) - gwy o|
Ice cream (AvBm wµg) - Kzjwd|
Cake (‡KK) - wcVv|
Loaf (‡jvd) - cvIiæwU|
Honey (nvwb) - gay|
Jam (R¨vg) - †gvieŸv
Flour (d¬vIqvi) - AvUv|
Sauce (mm) - AvPvi
Tea (wU) - Pv|
Vocabulary (vegetables)
Arum (Givg) - KPz
Bean (exb) - wkg
Beet (exU&) - cvjskvK
Balsam-apple - Kijv
``
Brinjal (weªb&Rvj) - †e¸b
Carrot (K¨viU) - MvRi
Cucumber (wKDK¨v¤^vi) - kkv
Celery (‡mjvwi) - kvK
Chili (wPwj) - ïK‡bv j¼v
Gourd (¸IW©) - jvD
Kohlrabi (‡K․jªvwe) - IjKwc
Ladysfinger (‡jwWm wd½vi) - †Xuik
Mint (wg›U) - cyw`bv
Pulse (cvjm&) - KjvB
Pumpkin (cvgwKb) - Kgz ov
Pot-herb (cU-nvie&) - kvKcvZv
Radish (i¨vwWk) - g~jv
Snake gourd (‡mœKMviW&) - wPwPsMv
Turnip (Uvwb©c) - kvjMg
Vocabulary Spices
Chili (wPwj) - gwiP
Black-pepper (e¨ø vK- wccvi) - †Mvj gwiP
Cumin-seed (wKDwgb-mxW) - KvjwRiv
Cardamom (KviWvgg&) - GjvP
``
Cassia-leaf (K¨vwmqv-jxd) - †ZRcvZv
Cinnamon (wmbvgvb) - `viæwPwb
Clove (‡K¬vf) - je½
Garlic (Mvwj©K) - imbz
Ginger (wRÄvi) - Av`v
Greenchilli (MÖxbwPwj) - KvPu vgwiP
Mustard seed (gvóvW© mxW) - mwilv
Nutmeg (bvU‡gM) - Rvqdj
Onion (AwbAb&) - †cuqvR
Peeper (wccvi) - gwiP
Red pepper (‡iW-wccvi) - ïKbv gwiP
Saffron (m¨vdivb) - Rvdivb
Turmeric (Uvg©vwiK) - nj`y
Vocabulary (Fish)
Hilsha fish (wnjmv wdm) - Bwjk gvQ
Flat fish (d¬vU wdm) - djB/wPZj gvQ
Sheat fish (kxU wdm) - †evqvj gvQ
Small fry (¯§j d«vB) - cywU gvQ
Cat fish (K¨vU wdm) - gv¸i gvQ
Lobster (je÷vi) - Mj`v wPswo
Eel fish (Cj wdm) - evBb gvQ