My Math and
Social Science
Book
1
UKG 5+ years
My Math and
Social Science
1Book
UKG 5+ years
Published by
Abhyas Nepal Educational Foundation Pvt. Ltd.
"Enabling Early Education"
Publisher : Abhyas Nepal Educational Foundation Pvt. Ltd.
Sanepa height, Lalitpur, Nepal
Tel: 01-5547665
Email: [email protected]
Website: www.abhyasnepal.com.np
Concept : Ramesh Bhusal
Authors : Archana Bhandari
Bina Sharma
Leena Shrestha
Series Editor : Andrea Coates (UK)
Layout & Design : Colors Inc. | Lazimpat
Edition : First 2017 (2074 B.S.)
Revised and Reprint 2020 A.D.(2077 B.S.)
ISBN : 978-9937-0-1883-8
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Printed in Nepal
Copyright © 2017 Abhyas Nepal Educational Foundation Pvt. Ltd.
All rights reserved. No part of this publication should be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted
in any form or by any means - electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise- without the prior
permission of Abhyas Nepal Educational Foundation Pvt. Ltd.
CONTENTS
Topics
Math Social Science &
& Numeracy General knowledge
05 - 58 59 - 104
• Number Around Us • Theme 1 Me and my surrounding
• Understanding Numbers • Theme 2 Nature and plants
• Pattern • Theme 3 Water
• Number Backward • Theme 4 Day and Nights
• Number Line
• Odd and Even Number
• 2D Shapes
• 3D Shapes
• Problem Solving
• Ordinal Number
• Calendar
• Biggest and Smallest
Note to Teachers and Parents
Dear Teachers and Parents,
It gives us immense pleasure in introducing this new series of Pre-Primary books.
Designing books for the children of early grades is a challenging, yet an exciting job.
Well designed, nicely presented and age appropriate exercises help children not only
to drill the academic practice but gives the deep joy of learning as well. Well designed
and age appropriate books can also be extra support for teachers as well. On the
other hand, teaching the young children traditionally from the text books without
or with limited teaching materials is an exhausting, tiring and unproductive method.
To address this delinquent situation of our context we have developed our new book
series with a focus to meet the changing educational needs of the pre-primary schools
of Nepal.
BusyBee pre-school series, a prime project of ABHYAS Nepal Educational Foundation
Pvt. Ltd., is a widespread package for ECE programs that includes course and
activity books for 3 to 5 year old children, sample of daily schedules for each grade,
activity planning for the entire academic year, homework files for each child and
sets of recommended games and materials for each grade. Our complete package
surely helps schools to make a positive move towards quality education with Nursery
and Kindergarten classes having excellent planning and resourceful teaching aids
for teachers. These new series of books are tremendously fun, interactive and have
followed the trend of child friendly education. This book series follows the teaching
learning patterns that are developmentally appropriate for young children.
We would like express our deep gratitude to all well wishers, teachers, editors,
designers, illustrators and schools; without their help this project would not have
come into being.
We hope this book will be helpful in supporting the quality of early childhood education
services in Nepal. Constructive feedback and suggestions from teachers, educationists
and experts in the field of early childhood education and development will be highly
appreciated for further improvement of this package.
Abhyas Nepal Team
As Animal
Plant@ ^Maa th
an1 d
1! 5NUmeracy
A
Rhyme time
sLet's count the charaters on the bed.
@ 10 in the Bed
^a There were 10 in the bed
and the little one said,
"Roll over, Roll over"
So they all rolled over and one fell out.
He bumped his head and he gave a shout,
"Please remember to tie a knot in your pyjamas,
single beds are only made for 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9".
Animal
There were 9 in the bed
11 and the little one said,
"Roll over, Roll over".
So they all rolled over and one fell out.
He bumped his head and he gave a shout,
"Please remember to tie a knot in your pyjamas,
single beds are only made for 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8".
Plant5 There were 8 in the bed
and the little one said,
"Roll over, Roll over".
So they all rolled over and one fell out.
He bumped his head and he gave a shout,
"please remember to tie a knot in your pyjamas,
single beds are only made for 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7".
(Teachers can keep on counting till 1 left and say Good Night)
6
Numbers Around Us @s
Animal
Let's find numbers around us.
1 I have one nose and one
mouth. a
2 I have two hands and two legs A
3 I have a tricycle and it has 1.
three wheels.
^
4 My car has four wheels.
5
5 I have five fingers Pla
in my hand.
17
A
Numbers Around Us
s@Let's find numbers around us.
a 6 A bug has six legs.
^
Rainbow has seven
Animal 7 colours.
11 8 An octopus has eight legs.
59 I go to school at nine o'clock . ..i....i....i... .i1.1. . .1i2. . . .1i....i....i....i..
10 2
93
84
76 5
..i....i....i..
Plant 10 I have ten fingers.
8
Counting Activity Animal@s
I can count the pictures and write the correct numbers. a
A
1
^
5
Pla
19
AnimalA
Number Chart
PlantsLet's recite numbers from number chart.
@1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
^a 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54
11 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63
64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72
5 73 74 75 76 77 78 89 80 81
82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99
100
10
Understanding Numbers @s
Animal
I can write numbers in different way.
11 12 a
1 ten and 1 one is 11 ten and ones is A
10 and 1 is 11 10 and 2 is
1
13 14
^
5
ten and ones is ten and ones is Pla
10 and 3 is 10 and 4 is
111
A Understanding Numbers
sI can write numbers in different way.
16
@ 15
a
ten and ones is
^ ten and ones is
Animal 10 and 5 is 10 and 6 is
17 18
11 ten and ones is ten and ones is
10 and 7 is 10 and 8 is
5 19 20
Plant ten and ones is tens and one is
10 and 9 is 20 and 0 is
12
Understanding Numbers @s
Animal
I can count by tens.
30 40 a
3 tens is 4 tens is A
150 60 ^
5 tens is 6 tens is
7 tens is 570 80
8 tens is
90 100 Pla
9 tens is 10 tens is
113
A
More Activities
s@I can colour the rods according to the given numbers.
a 51
^
64
Animal
11 33
68
5
Plant
59
14
Writing Numbers Animal@s
I can write from 51 to 100. a
51 A
86 1
^
5
Pla
115
A
Two Digit Numbers
sLet's categorize two digit numbers into ones and tens.
@ Concept of tens and ones.
a The numbers with two
^ numerals are called two
digit numbers, such as 11, 12,
13, 14, 15, 16,17 ........
Animal
11
What each digit means?
5 Tens Ones Tens Ones
1
Plant 5 1 3
1 ten + 5 ones = 15. 1 ten + 3 ones = 13.
16
Number Activity @s
Animal
Let's count more numbers.
10 + 3 = 13 10 + 7 = 17 10 + 8 = 18 a
10 + 2 = 12 10 + 4 = 14 10 + 6 = 16
A
1
^
5
10 + 9 = 19 10 + 1 = 11 10 + 5 = 15Pla
117
A
Number Activity
sI can count the beads and match with the correct numbers.
@ 33 17 30
a
^ 25 9 12
Animal
11 tens ones tens ones
5 tens ones
Plant
tens ones tens ones tens ones
18
More Activity @s
Write numbers in correct number place. aAnimal
ten ones ten ones A19
13 1
tens one tens ones ^27
21 tens ones 5
tens ones
36
32
tens ones tens ones Pla
25 17
119
A More Activity
sI can write numbers in the boxes.
@ 1 ten and
0 =
a 7=
^ 1 ten and
Animal 2 tens and 5=
2 tens and 3=
tens and 0=
11 tens and 4=
3 ten and 4=
52
1
Plant
1 ten and 9=
20
Pattern @s
A pattern is an ordered set of numbers or other Animal
things arranged to a rule.
There are many kinds of patterns. Some patterns a
are made by repeating shapes, colours or numbers.
A
Examples:
1
Let's see shapes pattern.
^
5
Let's see shapes and colours pattern.
Pla
121
A
Pattern
s@Let's see colour and rotation
a
^ Let's see number patterns.
2 4 6 8 10
Animal
1 3 5 7 9
11 Let's see alphabets pattern. A
A B A B
5Let's see other patterns.
Plant
22
Pattern Activity Animal@s
I can complete the pattern of leaf and colour the pictures. a
A
1
^
5
Pla
123
A
Number Backwards
sLet's sing the backward rhymes.
@ Ten fat sausages frying in a pan
One went pop and the other went bang!!!
a (then there were eight)
^ Eight fat sausages frying in a pan
One went pop and the other went bang!!!
(then there were six)
Animal Six fat sausages frying in a pan
One went pop and the other went bang!!!
(then there were four)
Four fat sausages frying in a pan
One went pop and the other went bang!!!
(then there were two)
11 Two fat sausages frying in a pan
One went pop and the other went bang!!!
(then there were none)
5
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Plant Now you try. Count from 1 Now count back from
to 5 and write. 5 to 1 and write.
1 5
24
Backward Activity Animal@s
I can count and write from backward. a
87 A
10 9 1
15 14 ^
I can write down the numbers in backward from 15 to 0. 5
15
Pla
0
125
AnimalA
Number Line
Plants We can order and compare numbers on a number
@line.
a
^ On a number line we can see the numbers in
counting order.
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
11 We can count by twos with number line. Let's skip
one number in line.
5 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
Let's count by twos.
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
26
Number Line @s
Animal
Let's practice the following through number line.
What comes before?
Before 11 a
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 A
10 Comes before 11 1
What comes after? ^
After 14
5
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
15 Comes after 14
17 Comes after 16 Pla
18 Comes after 17
127
A
Number Line Activites
sLet's practice the following through number line.
@What comes in between?
Between 12 and 14
a
^ 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
13 Comes in between 12 and 14
Animal
What comes after?
Plant 15 13
11 10 8 10
What comes before?
59
What comes in between?
46
28
More Activities @s
I can fill in the missing numbers. Animal a
Before In-between After A
6 _7_
_2_ 3 5 _6_ 7 7 __ 1
13 __
__ 9 10 __ 12 16 __ ^
__ 11 14 __ 16 35 __ 5
45 __
__ 15 21 __ 23
__ 17 28 __ 30
__ 28 34 __ 36
__ 36 41 __ 43 47 __ Pla
__ 44 48 __ 50 49 __
129
A
Problem Solving
s@I can solve the problems.
a
^ 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
I had five balls. I lost 2 balls.
Animal Now I have 5 – 2 = balls.
Plant11 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
A dot is in number 4, Now I can add 3.
The result is 4 + 3 =
5
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
A dot is in number 2, Now I can add 5.
The result is 2 + 5 =
30
Odd one out Animal@s
I can colour the picture that is odd in group. a
A
1
^
5
Pla
131
A
Odd and Even Numbers
sLet's learn even numbers and odd numbers.
@Even number.
^a When we look at the number line starting from
zero and then counting by two, we can get even
numbers.
Animal 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
These are even numbers up to 15.
11 Odd number
When we look at the number line starting from one
and then counting by two, we can get odd numbers.
5 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Plant
1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15
These are odd numbers up to 15.
32
Odd and Even Numbers @s
Animal
Odd and even numbers in number chart.
1 2 3 4 5678 a
A9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
117 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 ^
33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 5
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
Green boxes have odd numbers and blue boxesPla
have even numbers.
133
AnimalA
Odd and Even Number
Plants@ 1 2 3 4 5I can colour red for odd numbers and yellow for even numbers.
a
^ 6 7 8 9 10
11 12 13 14 15
11
16 17 18 19 20
5 21 22 23 24 25
26 27 28 29 30
34
More Activities Animal@s
I can write down odd numbers from 1-29. a
I can write down even numbers from 2 to 36. A
1
^
5
Pla
135
A 2D Shapes
s@ Circle
a Circles are round and have no corner.
^ These are the pictures of circular objects.
Animal wheel plate botton
11
Rectangle
5Rectangle has four straight sides and four corners.
These are the pictures of rectangular objects.
Plant
window door television table
36
2D Shapes @s
Square Animal
Square has four equal sides and corners. a
These are the pictures of square objects.
A
toasted bread floor tile carrom board
1
^
5
Triangle
Triangle has three corners and three straight
sides.
These are the pictures of triangular objects.
sandwich roof of a house hanger Pla
137
A
3D shapes
sLet's see how 3D shapes look like.
3D shapes have three dimensions:
@ width, depth and height
a
^
Animal Sphere Pyramid
Cube
11
5
Plant
Prism Cylinder
38
Shape Activity @s
Animal
I can colour the shape that matches the first one in each row.
a
A
1
^
5
Pla
139
Aa
Shape Activity
s@I can name each shapes and count how many sides each shape has got.
^ name pentagon 5
sides
Animal
11 name _________ name _________
sides _________ sides _________
5
Plant
name _________ name _________
sides _________ sides _________
40
More Activities @s Animal
I can solve the given problems. ___________
I can circle the odd one and write the name.
a
I can colour the odd one and write the name. A1___________
I can colour the odd one and write the name. ^
___________ 5
I can circle the odd one and write the name. ___________
Pla
141
AnimalA
More Activiteis
Plants@I can match the following 2D shapes with it's 3D shapes.
a
^
11
5
42
Problem Solving @s
Arpan is collecting fruits. See how many fruits can he Animal
collect? Write the number of fruits in the box under
each tree.
a
A
1
^
5
1. How many mangoes are there?
2. How many oranges are there?
3. How many fruits in total? Pla
4. Which fruit is more?
143
A
Ordinal Number
s Ordinal number shows the positions. It begins
@ with first.
a 1st first
Animal
Start^ 10th 9th 8th 2nd second
7th 3rd third
4th forth
6th 5th fifth
6th sixth
11 5th 7th seventh
4th 8th eighth
3rd 9th ninth
10th tenth
5 2nd Finish
Try this game! 1st
Teachers should prepare flags with numbers from1st to 10th. To
Plantplay the game ask 10 children to race in the playground. As
they finish ask the remaining children to distribute the flag to
the children running in the race according to the order they
finish in. With a bigger class play the game more than once so
that all of the children can have a turn.
44
Ordinal Number Avtivity Animal@s
I can solve the given problems. a
I can circle the 3rd fruit. A
I can circle the 2nd pig. 1
I can circle the 4th bee. ^
I can circle the 5th bug. 5
I can circle the 2nd sun.
I can circle the 1st drum. Pla
145
AnimalA
More Activities
PlantsI can colour the blocks starting from the bottom by follow the
@instructions below.
a Colour the 3rd
^ block red.
Colour the 6th
block green.
Colour the 1st
block blue.
11 Colour the 5th
block orange.
5Colour the 4th
block pink.
Colour the 2nd
block yellow.
46
More Activities Animal@s
I can write the position of each of the following animals. a
A
1
^
5
Write the ordinal numbers. Pla
147
Plant AAnimal
JFMaenbaurrucaharyry Calendar
April s@ There are 12 months in a year.BJaeissathkah
May There are 7 days in aSBAhhsrahadawrdaan
June a week and there are 30
July ^ days in a month.Ashoj
SONDAeueocpcgtvtoeeuembmmstebbbreeerrr MKPoaaurntsgihksir
Nepali calendarMagh
CFahlagiutnra
1
1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
5International calendar
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
48
Calendar @s
Let's learn about days with ordinal numbers. Animal a
Sunday 1st first A
Monday 2nd second
Tuesday 3rd third 1
Wednesday 4th fourth
Thursday 5th fifth ^
Friday 6th sixth
Saturday 7th seventh 5
Sunday is the first day of the week.
Saturday is the last day of the week.
Tuesday is the third day of the week.
Friday is the sixth day of the week. Pla
149