Laporan Tahunan JAS 2020

CHAPTER 4 • MONITORING AND ENFORCEMENT 151

PEMERIKSAAN PELEPASAN DARIPADA KENDERAAN BERMOTOR
ENFORCEMENT ON MOTOR VEHICLES EMISSION

Sepanjang tahun 2020, 1,163,330 buah kenderaan In 2020, a total number of 1,163,330 vehicles were
telah didaftarkan iaitu peningkatan 3.88% berbanding registered, a 3.88% increase as compared to 2019. The
tahun 2019. Pecahan keseluruhan kenderaan bermotor breakdown of the total registered vehicles according to
yang berdaftar mengikut jenis kenderaan adalah seperti vehicle types is given in Figure 4.9. Cumulatively, as at
di Rajah 4.9. Secara kumulatif sehingga tahun 2020, 2020, a total of 32,378,172 motor vehicles have been
sebanyak 32,378,172 buah kenderaan bermotor telah registered in Malaysia.
didaftarkan di Malaysia.
Of the 1,163,330 number of vehicles registered in
Daripada 1,163,330 buah kenderaan baru yang 2020, motorcycles made up the highest number
didaftarkan dalam tahun 2020, kategori motosikal with 569,549 units (48.96 %) followed by motorcars
merupakan yang tertinggi iaitu 569,549 unit (48.96 %) 522,971 units (44.95%), while the remaining 74,664
kereta 522,971 unit (44.95%), 74,664 unit (6.42%) units (6.42%) were the other vehicle types such as
dari lain-lain jenis kenderaan termasuk lori, bas, van lorries, buses, vans and others.
dan sebagainya.
The distribution of registered vehicles throughout the
Taburan bilangan kenderaan bermotor di Malaysia states is given in Figure 4.10. The Federal Territory
mengikut negeri adalah seperti di Rajah 4.10. Wilayah (including Kuala Lumpur, Putrajaya and Labuan)
Persekutuan (termasuk Kuala Lumpur, Putrajaya recorded the highest number of vehicles registered,
dan Labuan) mendahului negeri-negeri lain dengan with 6,757,005 units (or 20.87%) followed by Johor,
mempunyai bilangan kenderaan yang tertinggi iaitu Selangor, Penang and Perak.
sebanyak 6,757,005 unit (atau 20.87%) daripada
keseluruhan bilangan kenderaan yang berdaftar di
negara ini, diikuti oleh Johor, Selangor, Pulau Pinang
dan Perak.

16,000,000 14,322,030
14,891,579
14,717,896
15,240,867

14,000,000

Bilangan Kenderaan / No. of Vehicles 12,000,000 2019
2020

10,000,000

8,000,000

6,000,000

4,000,000 1,296,176
1,325,666
2,000,000 93,369
90,931
63,017
63,388
31,410
29,994
690,944
735,747

0 Kenderaan Kenderaan Teksi / Taxis Bas / Buses Kereta Sewa / Lain-Lain /
Motosikal / Penumpang Barang / Good Rental Cars Others
Motorcycles / Passenger
Vehicles
Cars

Jenis Kenderaan / Vehicle Types

Rajah 4.9 Bilangan Kenderaan Bermotor Mengikut Jenis, 2020
Figure 4.9 Number of Motor Vehicles by Type, 2020

DOE ANNUAL REPORT 2020

152 BAB 4 • PENGAWASAN DAN PENGUATKUASAAN

Jadual 4.26 : Bilangan Kenderaan Bermotor mengikut Negeri, 2020
Table 4.26 : No. of Vehicles by States, 2020

Perlis 2018 2019 2020 32,378,172 0.39%
Kedah 119,307 122,502 126,247 32,378,172 4.53%
P.Pinang 1,415,311 1,447,083 1,465,960 32,378,172 8.56%
Perak 2,714,710 2,748,131 2,772,378 32,378,172 7.27%
Selangor 2,304,319 2,330,180 2,355,034 32,378,172 9.53%
W.Persekutuan 2,989,159 3,042,954 3,084,058 32,378,172 20.87%
N.Sembilan 6,553,527 6,677,481 6,757,005 32,378,172 3.12%
Melaka 984,837 998,945 1,009,778 32,378,172 2.75%
Johor 875,517 884,034 891,355 32,378,172 11.64%
Pahang 3,691,782 3,734,690 3,770,116 32,378,172 3.46%
Terengganu 1,085,303 1,103,834 1,119,780 32,378,172 2.15%
Kelantan 661,159 682,210 697,083 32,378,172 2.87%
Sabah 914,158 921,996 929,033 32,378,172 4.09%
Sarawak 1,272,487 1,302,175 1,323,753 32,378,172 5.88%
Rakan Niaga Portal 1,840,640 1,873,798 1,905,235 32,378,172 12.88%
Jumlah / Total 2,534,309 3,344,829 4,171,357
29,956,525 31,214,842 32,378,172

7,000,000 6,757,005
6,000,000
No. Kenderaan / No. of Vehicle 5,000,000 2,772,378 2,355,034 3,084,058 1,009,779
4,000,000 891,355
3,000,000 1,465,960
2,000,000 3,770,116
1,000,000 Perlis 126,247 1,119,780
697,083
0 929,033
1,323,753

1,905,235
4,171,357

Kedah Pulau Pinang Perak Selangor Wilayah Persekutuan Negeri Sembilan
Melaka
Johor
Pahang

Terengganu
Kelantan
Sabah
Sarawak

Rakan Niaga Portal

Rajah 4.10 Bilangan Kenderaan Bermotor mengikut Negeri, 2020
Figure 4.10 No. of Vehicles by States, 2020

LAPORAN TAHUNAN JAS 2020

CHAPTER 4 • MONITORING AND ENFORCEMENT 153

Kawalan Pelepasan Asap dan Gas dari Kenderaan Control of Smoke and Gaseous Emissions from
Bermotor Motor Vehicles

Pelepasan asap serta gas-gas pencemar seperti Emission of smoke and gaseous pollutants such as
karbon monoksida (CO), hidrokarbon (HC), oksida- carbon monoxide (CO), hydrocarbons (HC), oxides of
oksida nitrogen (NOx) serta partikulat (PM) melalui nitrogen (NOx) and particulate matters (PM) emitted
ekzos kenderaan bermotor adalah dikawal di bawah from motor vehicle exhausts are controlled under the
Peraturan-Peraturan Kualiti Alam Sekeliling (Kawalan Environmental Quality (Control of Emission from Diesel
Pelepasan Daripada Enjin Diesel) 1996 dan Peraturan- Engines) Regulations 1996 and the Environmental
Peraturan Kualiti Alam Sekeliling (Kawalan Pelepasan Quality (Control of Emission from Petrol Engines)
Daripada Enjin Petrol) 1996. Regulations 1996.

Kawalan Pelepasan Asap Hitam Dari Kenderaan Control of Black Smoke Emission From Diesel
Diesel Vehicles

Kawalan pelepasan asap hitam berlebihan dari ekzos The control of excessive black smoke emission emitted
kenderaan diesel dipantau melalui operasi statik secara from diesel vehicle exhausts is monitored through
bersepadu dengan agensi penguatkuasa lain (JPJ & the curbside operation in cooperation with other
Trafik Polis-PDRM) dan operasi pemerhatian melalui enforcement agencies (RTD & Police Traffic PDRM),
video kamera. Penguatkuasaan melalui video kamera camera video surveillance and the AWASI (Area Watch
telah dipertingkatkan pada tahun 2020 susulan And Sanction Inspection) Programme. Through this
penularan pandemik Covid-19 yang menghadkan programme the DOE’s mobile squad would enforce
operasi penguatkuasaan pemeriksaan asap hitam by observing while patrolling as well as stopping
kenderaan dilaksanakan di atas jalanraya. and testing diesel vehicles belching excessive smoke.
Enforcement via video cameras were enhanced in 2020
Tindakan kompaun akan diambil serta merta kepada following the spread of the Covid-19 pandemic which
pemandu dan tuan punya kenderaan yang didapati limits curbside enforcement inspection of emission.
gagal mematuhi had pelepasan asap 50 % kelegapan.
Kompaun serta perintah larangan (larangan Compounds were issued on-the-spot to the drivers
mengunakan kenderaan) akan dikeluarkan sekiranya and owners if their vehicles failed to comply with the
kenderaan didapati melepaskan asap melebihi 70 % stipulated smoke limit of 50 % opacity. A prohibition
kelegapan. order (prohibiting vehicle use) will be issued if the
smoke limit exceeds 70 % opacity.
Pada tahun 2020, sebanyak 3,558 pemeriksaan
penguatkuasaan telah dilaksanakan di seluruh negara. In 2020, a total of 3,558 enforcement inspections were
Sejumlah 415,679 buah kenderaan diesel telah conducted throughout the country. A total of 415,679
diperiksa secara visual. Dari jumlah tersebut, sebanyak diesel vehicles were visually inspected. Out of these,
706 buah kenderaan telah dikompaun kerana gagal 706 vehicles were compounded for failing to comply
mematuhi had pelepasan asap hitam sebanyak 50 % with the 50 % opacity smoke limit while 212 vehicles
kelegapan. Manakala 212 kenderaan telah dikenakan were issued with a prohibition order. These vehicles will
perintah larangan beroperasi sehingga lulus ujian need to be sent for service and smoke retest by the
asap semula oleh JAS. Pada keseluruhannya, peratus DOE. The percentage of compliance of diesel vehicles to
pematuhan oleh kenderaan diesel adalah 97.27%. the standard stipulated in the regulations was 97.27%.
Ini adalah penurunan sebanyak 1.34% berbanding This is a decrease of 1.34% compared to 2019.
dengan tahun 2019.
The number of compounds issued to diesel vehicles
Bilangan kenderaan diesel yang dikompaun dan peratus and their percentage of compliance according to
pematuhannya mengikut jenis kenderaan adalah seperti vehicle types is given in Figure 4.11 Figure 4.12
di Rajah 4.11. Rajah 4.12 pula menunjukkan bilangan shows the number of vehicles compounded, number
kenderaan dikompaun, pengeluaran perintah larangan of prohibition orders issued and the percentage of
serta peratus pematuhan mengikut negeri. Tindakan compliance according to the states. Court action was
mahkamah telah juga diambil ke atas 2 pemandu serta also taken against 2 drivers and vehicle owners for
pemilik kenderaan kerana gagal menjelaskan kompaun failing to pay the compounds issued. A total of 3,115
yang telah dikenakan. Sejumlah 3,115 kenderaan diesel vehicles were instructed to undergo smoke retest
diesel juga telah diarahkan untuk menjalankan ujian at PUSPAKOM.
semula di PUSPAKOM.
DOE ANNUAL REPORT 2020

154 BAB 4 • PENGAWASAN DAN PENGUATKUASAAN

Jadual 4.27 : Peratus Pematuhan Mengikut Jenis Kenderaan & Bilangan Kompaun, 2020
Table 4.27 : Percentage of Compliance, According to Type Vehicles and Number of Compound 2020

JENIS KENDERAAN / VEHICLES PERATUS PEMATUHAN / BILANGAN KOMPAUN / NO. OF
TYPE PERCENTAGE OF COMPLIANCE COMPOUND

(%)

Bas / Bus 99.19 9

Lori / Lorry 96.75 525

Kereta / Car 100 0

Van / Van 96.76 59

Pick-Up 98.07 113

Jumlah / Total 706

101 525 600
% Pematuhan / % of Compliance 500
Bilangan Kompaun / Number of Compound100100400
99.19 300
98.07
99

98

97 96.75 0 96.76 113 200
Lori / Lorry Kereta / Car 59 Pick-Up 100
96 0
9 Van / Van

95
Bas / Bus

Rajah 4.11 Peratus Pematuhan (%) / Percentage of Compliance (%)
Figure 4.11 Bilangan Kompaun / Number of Compound

Peratus Pematuhan Mengikut Jenis Kenderaan dan Bilangan Kompaun, 2020
Percentage of Compliance, According to Type Vehicles and Number of Compound 2020

LAPORAN TAHUNAN JAS 2020

CHAPTER 4 • MONITORING AND ENFORCEMENT 155

Jadual 4.27 : Bilangan Kenderaan Dikompaun, Pengeluaran Perintah Larangan & Peratus Pematuhan, 2020
Table 4.27 : Number of Vehicles Compounded, Number of Prohibition Orders Issued & Percentage of

Compliance, 2020

NEGERI / STATE BILANGAN KOMPAUN / NO. PERINTAH LARANGAN / PERATUS PEMATUHAN
/ PERCENTAGE OF
Perlis OF COMPOUND PROHIBITION ORDERS COMPLIANCE
Kedah 97.66
Pulau Pinang 32 0 94.94
Perak 81 0 96.03
Selangor 78 0 99.33
WP KL 112 0 96.11
Negeri Sembilan 105 0 98.32
Melaka 40 0 97.63
Johor 10 78 90.63
Kelantan 10 6 95.42
Terengganu 74 4 92.88
Pahang 22 90 98.61
Sabah 80 99.49
Sarawak 72 0 98.43
WP Labuan 15 0 97.38
Jumlah / Total 41 34 97.18
60 97.00
706 212

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
120
112 99.33105 100.00
100 97.66 99.00
81 98.00
97.00
80 96.00
Bilangan Kompaun / % Pematuhan 98.32 98.61 99.49 98.43 95.00
Number of Compound/ % of Compliance 72
Perlis 97.63 90 97.38 97.18
Kedah 78
Pulau Pinang78 96.0396.11 74
Perak 95.42
Selangor60 94.94
WP KL
Negeri Sembilan
Melaka
Johor
Kelantan
Terengganu
Pahang
Sabah
Sarawak
WP Labuan
40 32 40 41 94.00
92.88 34 93.00

20 0 0 0 0 10 90.63 22 8 15 92.00
0 0 10 6 4 0 00 6 0 91.00

0 90.00

Bilangan Kenderaan Dikompaun / Number of Vehicles Compounded Perintah Larangan / Prohibition Orders Peratus Pematuhan / Percentage of Compliance

Rajah 4.12 Bilangan Kenderaan Dikompaun, Pengeluaran Perintah Larangan & Peratus Pematuhan,
Figure 4.12 2020
Number of Vehicles Compounded, Number of Prohibition Orders Issued & Percentage of
Compliance, 2020

DOE ANNUAL REPORT 2020

156 BAB 4 • PENGAWASAN DAN PENGUATKUASAAN

Kawalan Pelepasan Gas CO dan HC Dari Control of CO and HC Gas Emissions from Petrol
Kenderaan Petrol Vehicles

Sepanjang tahun 2020 sejumlah 860 buah kenderaan In 2020, a total of 860 petrol engine vehicles were
berenjin petrol telah diuji pelepasan CO dan HC inspected using the CO-HC gas analyser via the idling
dengan menggunakan meter gas CO-HC Analyzer test method conducted at the curb side. From the
melalui kaedah ujian idling di jalan raya. Dari jumlah ini, above total, 89 vehicles were compounded for failing
sebanyak 89 buah kenderaan telah dikompaun kerana to comply with the stipulated CO and HC limits. The
gagal mematuhi had pelepasan yang ditetapkan. overall percentage of compliance was 90.00% i.e. an
Peratus pematuhan keseluruhannya adalah 90.00% decrease of 4.48% compared to 2019. Warning letters
iaitu penurunan sebanyak 4.48% berbanding dengan were also issued to drivers for immediate servicing of
tahun 2019. Surat amaran juga telah dikeluarkan their vehicles to ensure compliance with the emission
kepada pemandu-pemandu kenderaan yang gagal limits stipulated in the law.
mematuhi had-had pelepasan CO dan HC supaya
segera menyelenggara kenderaan bagi memastikan
kenderaan sentiasa mematuhi had pelepasan yang
ditetapkan oleh undang - undang.

Ujian Kelulusan Jenis (Kenderaan Petrol) Type Approval Test (Petrol Vehicle)

Malaysia telah memperkenalkan standard pelepasan Malaysia has established an exhaust emission standard
pencemar untuk model baru kenderaan yang for new petrol vehicles in order to improve exhaust
menggunakan petrol dengan tujuan memperbaiki emissions by utilizing new engine design and emission
pelepasan pencemar menggunakan rekabentuk enjin control technology.
baru dan teknologi kawalan pelepasan.
Any new model motor vehicle that is commissioned
Mana-mana model baru kenderaan bermotor pada on or after 1 January 2000 is required to comply with
atau selepas 1 Januari 2000 adalah dikehendaki emission standards prescribed in the Third Schedule of
mematuhi standard pelepasan pencemar yang the Environmental Quality (Control of Emission from
ditetapkan dalam Jadual Ketiga, Peraturan-Peraturan Petrol Engines) Regulations, 1996 which is based on
Kualiti Alam Sekeliling (Kawalan Pelepasan Daripada Council Directive 94/12/EEC and 93/59/EEC. In 2020,
Enjin Petrol),1996 yang berdasarkan Arahan Majlis the DOE issued 31 Type Approval Test Certificates
94/12/EEC dan 93/59/EEC. Pada tahun 2020, JAS for new models of petrol vehicles to be marketed in
telah mengeluarkan 31 Sijil Ujian Kelulusan Jenis bagi Malaysia.
model baru kenderaan petrol yang akan dipasarkan di
Malaysia.

Ujian Kelulusan Jenis (Kenderaan Diesel) Type Approval Test (Diesel Vehicle)

Bagi mengawal pelepasan dari kenderaan berenjin diésel To control emissions from diesel vehicles in Malaysia,
di Malaysia, setiap model baru kenderaan bermotor each new motor vehicle model on or after January 1,
pada atau selepas 1 Januari 1997 adalah dikehendaki 1997 is required to comply with emission standards
mematuhi standard pelepasan pencemar yang prescribed in the Second Schedule, Environmental
ditetapkan dalam Jadual Kedua, Peraturan-Peraturan Quality (Control of Emission from Diesel Engines)
Kualiti Alam Sekeliling (Kawalan Pelepasan Daripada Regulations, 1996, which is based on ECE Regulation
Enjin Diesel),1996 yang berdasarkan Peraturan No. No.49.02 and Council Directive 93/59/EEC. In 2020,
49.02 ECE dan Arahan Majlis 93/59/EEC. Pada tahun the Department of Environment issued 46 Certificates
2020, Jabatan Alam Sekitar telah mengeluarkan 46 Sijil of Type Approval Test for new model diesel vehicles to
Ujian Kelulusan Jenis bagi model baru kenderaan diesel be marketed in Malaysia.
yang akan dipasarkan di Malaysia.

Pengwujudan Kemudahan Yang Diluluskan Establishment of Approved Testing Facilities

Bagi memudahkan orang awam menghantar DOE has given accreditation to a number of workshops
kenderaan mereka untuk menjalani ujian pelepasan that have fulfilled the criteria for “Approved Testing
asap dan gas, JAS melalui program “Kemudahan Facilities” to assist the public in sending their vehicles
Yang Diluluskan (KYDL)” telah memberi pengiktirafan for emission testing. These facilities also provide testing

LAPORAN TAHUNAN JAS 2020

CHAPTER 4 • MONITORING AND ENFORCEMENT 157

kepada bengkel-bengkel kenderaan yang memenuhi and repair services for the non-complying vehicles, to
kriteria-kriteria yang telah ditetapkan. Kemudahan ensure they are always in compliance with the emission
ini boleh bertindak sebagai pengujian segera dan limits stipulated in the regulations.
kenderaan yang tidak mematuhi diperbaiki di pusat-
pusat ini supaya memastikan kenderaan sentiasa By the end of 2020, a total of 140 certificates of
mematuhi had pelepasan asap. accreditation were issued to the workshops and vehicle
testing centers throughout the country as “Approved
Sehingga akhir tahun 2020, sejumlah 140 sijil Testing Facilities” by DOE.
pengiktirafan telah dikeluarkan kepada bengkel serta
pusat-pusat pemeriksaan kenderaan di seluruh negara
sebagai “Kemudahan Yang Diluluskan” oleh JAS.

Kawalan Pelepasan Gas Pencemar Daripada Control of Emission from Motorcycles
Motosikal
From 1 January 2016, all new motorcycle models are
Mulai 1 Januari 2016 semua model baru motosikal required to comply with the standards EURO3 for
adalah dikehendaki mematuhi standard EURO3 gaseous emissions from motorcycles by referring to
bagi pelepasan gas pencemar daripada motosikal European Committee 97/24/EC amendments 2002/51/
yang berdasarkan European Committee 97/24/EC EC Chapter 5 ANNEX II sec. 2.2.1.1.5. of 19 July 2002
amendments 2002/51/EC Chapter 5 ANNEX II sec. or World of motorcycle emission test cycle “WMTC”
2.2.1.1.5. of 19 July 2002 atau World motorcycle under the European Committee (“EC”) 2006/72 /
emission test cycle “WMTC” under the European EC of 18 August 2006. Compliance with the EURO3
Committee (“EC”) 2006/72/EC of 18 August 2006. emission standards for existing motorcycle models was
Pematuhan standard EURO3 bagi model sedia ada started on 1 January 2017.
motosikal dimulakan pada 1 Januari 2017.
In 2020, a total of 74 Type Approval Test Certificates
Pada tahun 2020, sebanyak 74 Sijil Kelulusan Jenis were issued to the manufacturers, assemblers and
telah dikeluarkan kepada pembuat, pemasang dan importers of motorcycles for the domestic market.
pengimport motosikal untuk pasaran tempatan.

Jadual 4.28 : Peratus Pematuhan Bilangan Motorsikal Diuji dan Bilangan Kompaun (2002 - 2020)
Table 4.28 : Percentage of Compliance, Number of Motorcycle Tested and Compound Issued (2002 - 2020)

TAHUN / MOTORSIKAL DIUJI / MOTORSIKAL DIKOMPAUN / PERATUS PEMATUHAN /
YEAR MOTORCYCLE TESTED MOTORCYCLE COMPOUNDED PERCENTAGE OF COMPLIANCE
2004
2005 3720 461 87
2006 719 138 81
2007 2084 300 86
2008 1635 185 89
2009 2033 117 94
2010 4314 151 97
2011 4998 224 96
2012 3291 81 98
2013 5482 78 99
2014 6570 85 99
2015 10846 96 99
2016 10022 150 99
2017 6679 118 98
2018 6139 131 98
2019 7333 138 98
2020 4971 76 98
6279 205 69

DOE ANNUAL REPORT 2020

158 BAB 4 • PENGAWASAN DAN PENGUATKUASAAN

12000 120

10846 10022
Bilangan Motorsikal / No.of Motorcycle
Peratus Pematuhan / Percentage of Compliance
10000 86 89 94 97 96 98 99 99 99 99 98 98 98 98 100

8000 81 7333 80
6679
6570 69
6139 6279
6000 5482 60

4314 4998 4971

4000 3291 40

2000 2084 1635 2033 20
0
719 300 185 117 151 224 81 78 85 96 150 118 131 138 76 205
138
0

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

Motorsikal Diuji / Motorsikal Dikompaun / Peratus Pematuhan /
Motorcycle Tested Motorcycle Compoun Percentage of Compliance

Rajah 4.13 Peratus Pematuhan Bilangan Motorsikal Diuji dan Bilangan Kompaun (2002 - 2020)
Figure 4.13 Percentage of Compliance, Number Of Motorcycle Tested And Compound Issued

(2002 - 2020)

Bunyi Bising Kenderaan Bermotor Noise from Motor Vehicles

Pelepasan bunyi bising daripada kenderaan bermotor The emission of noise from motor vehicles is enforced
dikawal di bawah Peraturan-Peraturan Kualiti Alam under the Environmental Quality (Motor Vehicle Noise)
Sekeliling (Bunyi Bising Kenderaan Bermotor) 1987. Regulations 1987.

Operasi penguatkuasaan bagi mengawal pelepasan Enforcement operations to control excessive noise from
bunyi bising dari motorsikal telah dilaksanakan oleh motorcycles were jointly conducted by the DOE and
Pejabat-pejabat JAS negeri dengan kerjasama Polis the Traffic Police. In 2020, a total of 6,279 motorcycles
DiRaja Malaysia (Cawangan Trafik). Pada 2020, were detained for the noise inspection. Out of this,
sejumlah 6,279 buah motosikal telah ditahan bagi 205 motorcyclists were summoned for violating
menjalani ujian pelepasan bunyi bising. Dari jumlah ini, the stipulated noise limits. The overall percentage
205 penunggang motosikal telah dikompaun kerana of compliance was 69.36% (Figure 4.13). This is a
melanggar had bunyi bising yang dibenarkan. Peratus decrease of 29.38% compared to 2019.
pematuhan secara keseluruhannya ialah 69.36%
(Rajah 4.13). Ini adalah pernurunan sebanyak 29.38%
berbanding pada 2019.

Pelaksanaan Operasi Gerak (Ops Gerak) Implementation of Operasi Gerak (Ops Gerak)

Pada tahun 2020, Jabatan telah melaksanakan In 2020, the Department implemented Ops Gerak
Ops Gerak di seluruh negara bagi meningkatkan throughout the country to further enhance enforcement
lagi pemeriksaan ke atas pelepasan dari kenderaan inspections on emissions from motor vehicles. The
bermotor. Operasi ini telah dilancarkan selepas operation was launched following the Government’s
Kerajaan mengumumkan penamatan Perintah Kawalan decision to lift the Movement Control Order (MCO)
Pergerakan (PKP) yang menyaksikan pembukaan sektor which saw the opening of the economic sector and the
ekonomi dan pergerakan kenderaan di jalanraya. movement of more vehicles on roads. A total of 165
Sebanyak 165 operasi telah dilakukan ke atas 13,148 operations were carried out on 13,148 vehicles. As a
kenderaan. Susulan daripada penguatkuasaan Ops result of the enforcement of Ops Gerak, a total of 513
Gerak, 513 tindakan tawaran kompaun dan 83 compounds and 83 prohibition orders were issued.
tindakan perintah larangan telah dikeluarkan.

LAPORAN TAHUNAN JAS 2020

CHAPTER 4 • MONITORING AND ENFORCEMENT 159

KAWALAN TERHADAP PREMIS YANG DITETAPKAN
CONTROL OF PRESCRIBED PREMISES

Di bawah Akta Kualiti Alam Sekeliling 1974, premis Under the Environmental Quality Act 1974, prescribed
yang ditetapkan adalah ditakrifkan sebagai premis yang premises is defined as licensed premises as prescribed by
dilesenkan sebagaimana ditetapkan oleh Menteri di the Minister under Section 18, Act 127. Such prescribed
bawah Seksyen 18, Akta 127. Premis yang ditetapkan premises include crude natural rubber factories,
tersebut merangkumi kilang getah asli mentah, kilang crude palm oil mills and facilities for the treatment
kelapa sawit mentah dan kilang yang menjalankan and disposal of scheduled wastes as stated under
kemudahan pengolahan dan pelupusan buangan the Environmental Quality (Prescribed Premises) (Raw
terjadual seperti dinyatakan di bawah Perintah Kualiti Natural Rubber) Order 1978, Environmental Quality
Alam Sekeliling (Premis Yang Ditetapkan)(Getah (Prescribed Premises) (Crude Palm Oil) Order 1977
Asli Mentah) 1978, Perintah Kualiti Alam Sekeliling and the Environmental Quality (Prescribed Premises)
(Premis Yang Ditetapkan)(Kelapa Sawit Mentah) 1977 (Scheduled Wastes Treatment and Disposal Facilities)
dan Perintah Kualiti Alam Sekeliling (Premis Yang Order 1989. The operation of these premises is subject
Ditetapkan)(Kemudahan Pengolahan dan Pelupusan to the requirements of Section 18, Environmental
Buangan Terjadual) 1989. Operasi premis-premis ini Quality Act 1974 whereby the owner of these premises
adalah tertakluk kepada keperluan Seksyen 18, Akta is required to obtain a licence from the DOE to occupy
Kualiti Alam Sekeliling 1974 di mana pemilik premis ini and / or use the premises.
perlu mempunyai lesen daripada JASbagi menduduki
dan/ atau menggunakan premis.

KILANG GETAH ASLI MENTAH RAW NATURAL RUBBER FACTORIES

Pada tahun 2020, sejumlah 54 buah kilang getah asli In 2020, a total of 54 raw natural rubber factories were
mentah telah dilesenkan di bawah Peraturan-Peraturan licensed under the Environmental Quality (Prescribed
Kualiti Alam Sekeliling (Premis Yang Ditetapkan) (Getah Premises) (Raw Natural Rubber) Regulations, 1978.
Asli Mentah), 1978. Daripada jumlah ini, 42 buah kilang From these, 42 mills were licensed to discharge treated
telah dilesenkan bagi melepaskan efluen yang telah effluent into the waterways and the remaining 12
diolah ke alur air 12 buah kilang lagi dibenarkan untuk factories are allowed to recycle their effluent. Figure
mengitar semula efluen. Rajah 4.14 menunjukkan 4.14 shows the number of raw natural rubber factories
bilangan kilang getah asli mentah mengikut negeri. according to state.

Pada tahun 2020 JAS telah menjalankan sejumlah In 2020, DOE conducted a total of 438 field inspections
438 pemeriksaan di lapangan dan pemeriksaan atas and desktop inspections on 54 licensed natural rubber
talian ke atas 54 buah kilang getah asli mentah yang factories. Desktop enforcement was carried out by
telah dilesenkan. Pemeriksaan n secara atas talian DOE on these factories to comply with the guidelines
dilaksanakan oleh JAS ke atas kilang-kilang tersebut that were set during the period of Movement Control
untuk mematuhi garis panduan yang telah ditetapkan Order (MCO), Conditional Movement Control Order
sepanjang tempoh Perintah Kawalan Pergerakan (CMCO) and Recovery Movement Control Order
(PKP), Perintah Kawalan Pergerakan Bersyarat (PKPB) (RMCO) which were in effect from 18 March 2020
dan Perintah Kawalan Pergerakan Pemulihan (PKPP) by the Government to curb the Covid-19 pandemic.
yang telah berkuatkuasa bermula 18 Mac 2020 bagi Factories with previously low compliance records were
membendung pandemik Covid-19. Kilang-kilang yang given priority for enforcement inspections. The follow-
mempunyai rekod pematuhan yang rendah sebelum ini up action of the enforcement taken is as shown in
telah diberi keutamaan untuk pemeriksaan. Tindakan Figure 4.14.
susulan penguatkuasaan yang diambil adalah seperti
yang ditunjukkan dalam Rajah 4.14. A total of 32 directive notices were issued in 2020
for remedial action in order to comply with legal
Sejumlah 32 notis arahan telah dikeluarkan pada tahun requirements and a total of 15 compounds were
2020 untuk tindakan penambahbaikan bagi mematuhi also issued to factories that failed to comply with
keperluan perundangan dan sejumlah 15 kompaun the Environmental Quality Act 1974 and regulations
turut dikeluarkan kepada kilang-kilang yang berkaitan thereunder . Apart from that, 3 premises were also
yang gagal mematuhi Akta Kualiti Alam Sekeliling prosecuted for failure to comply with the conditions of
1974 dan Peraturan-Peraturan di bawahnya. Sebanyak the licence issued. (Figure 4.14).
3 premis juga telah dikenakan tindakan mahkamah
atas kegagalan mematuhi syarat-syarat lesen yang
dikeluarkan. (Rajah 4.14).

DOE ANNUAL REPORT 2020

160 BAB 4 • PENGAWASAN DAN PENGUATKUASAAN

Jadual 4.29 : Bilangan Kilang Getah Asli Mentah & Tindakan Undang-undang terhadap Kilang Getah Asli
Mentah, 2020
Table 4.29 : Number of Raw Natural Rubber Factories and Legal Actions against Raw Natural Rubber

Factories, 2020

BILANGAN NEGERI / TAWARAN PENAHANAN PERINTAH GANTUNG TINDAKAN
BIL. / KILANG GETAH STATE NOTIS / KOMPAUN / KELENGKAPAN LARANGAN / LESEN / MAHKAMAH
NO. NOTICES COMPOUNDS OPERASI / DETENTION PROHIBITION LICENSE / COURT
/ NUMBER OF OPERATING SUSPENSIONS ACTIONS
1 OF RUBBER ORDER
2 FACTORIES EQUIPMENT 0
0
3 0 Melaka

4 0 Perlis
5
6 0 W.P Kuala
Lumpur
7
0 W.P Labuan
8
9 1 Selangor
10
11 1 Terengganu 1
12
14 2 Pulau
Pinang
13
3 Sabah
15
Jumlah / 3 Sarawak 1
Total
4 Perak 3 4 1
2
5 Kelantan 8
03
6 Pahang 6 3

9 Kedah 8 3

10 Negeri 3 4
Sembilan

10 Johor 2 1

54 32 15

Notis / Notices 0 Melaka 1 1
Tawaran Kompaun / Compounds 0 Perlis 2
Penahanan Kelengkapan Operasi 0 W. P. Kuala Lumpur 1
Perintah Larangan 0 W. P. Labuan 34 3
Gantung Lesen / License Suspensions 1 Selangor 8 3
Tindakan Mahkamah / Court Actions 1 Terengganu 6
2 Pulau Pinang 8
9 3 Sabah 34
10 3 Sarawak
10 4 Perak 21
5 Kelantan
6 Pahang
Kedah
Negeri Sembilan
Johor

Bilangan Kilang / Number of Factories Negeri / State Bilangan Kes / Number of Cases

Rajah 4.14 Bilangan Kilang Getah Asli Mentah dan Tindakan Undang-undang terhadap Kilang Getah
Figure 4.14 Asli Mentah, 2020
Number of Raw Natural Rubber Factories and Legal Actions against Raw Natural Rubber

Factories, 2020

LAPORAN TAHUNAN JAS 2020

CHAPTER 4 • MONITORING AND ENFORCEMENT 161

Status Pematuhan Terhadap Peraturan-Peraturan Status Of Compliance With The Environmental
Kualiti Alam Sekeliling (Premis Yang Ditetapkan) Quality (Prescribed Premises) (Raw Natural
(Getah Asli Mentah) 1978 Rubber) Regulations 1978

Pada tahun 2020, pencapaian pematuhan keseluruhan For 2020, the overall compliance of the raw natural
kilang getah asli mentah yang tertakluk di bawah rubber factories under the Environmental Quality
Peraturan-Peraturan Kualiti Alam Sekeliling (Premis (Prescribed Premises) (Raw Natural Rubber) Regulations
Yang Ditetapkan) (Getah Asli Mentah) 1978 adalah 1978 was 94%.
94%.
Status Of Compliance With The Environmental
Status Pematuhan Terhadap Peraturan-Peraturan Quality (Clean Air) Regulations 2014
Kualiti Alam Sekeliling (Udara Bersih) 2014
Raw natural rubber factories are subject to compliance
Kilang getah asli mentah tertakluk kepada pematuhan with the Environmental Quality (Clean Air) Regulations
di bawah Peraturan-Peraturan Kualiti Alam Sekeliling 2014. In 2020, overall compliance achieved by the raw
(Udara Bersih) 2014. Pada tahun 2020, pencapaian natural rubber factories with the regulations was 98%.
pematuhan keseluruhan oleh kilang getah asli mentah
kepada peraturan tersebut adalah 98% Status Of Compliance With The Environmental
Quality (Scheduled Wastes) Regulations 2005
Status Pematuhan Terhadap Peraturan-Peraturan
Kualiti Alam Sekeliling (Buangan Terjadual) 2005 In 2020, the overall compliance achievement for the
Environmental Quality (Scheduled Wastes) Regulations
Pada tahun 2020, pencapaian pematuhan keseluruhan 2005 was 96%.
oleh kilang getah asli mentah bagi Peraturan-
Peraturan Kualiti Alam Sekeliling (Buangan Terjadual)
2005 adalah 96%.

KILANG KELAPA SAWIT MENTAH CRUDE PALM OIL MILLS

Sejumlah 460 buah kilang kelapa sawit mentah telah There are 460 palm oil mills licensed under the
dilesenkan di bawah Peraturan-Peraturan Kualiti Environmental Quality (Prescribed Premises) (Crude
Alam Sekeliling (Premis Yang Ditetapkan) (Kelapa Palm Oil Mill) Regulations 1977 for 2020. From
Sawit Mentah) 1977 pada tahun 2020. Daripada this number, a total of 319 were given approval to
460 buah kilang yang dilesenkan, 319 buah kilang discharge treated effluent into inland waterway , 85 to
telah dilesenkan bagi melepaskan efluen yang diolah discharge effluent on land , 18 to discharge effluent
ke dalam alur air, 85 buah kilang melupuskan efluen by a combination of both inland waterway and land
ke atas tanah, 18 buah kilang melupuskan efluen methods. Other than that, 6 factories practiced
dengan menggunakan gabungan kaedah alur air dan composting and 32 discharged treated effluent using
atas tanah. Selain itu, 6 buah kilang menggunakan a combination of inland waterway and composting.
kaedah kompos dan 32 buah kilang menggunakan Figure 4.15 shows the distribution of crude palm oil
gabungan kaedah alur air dan kompos. Rajah 4.15 mills in Malaysia according to states.
menunjukkan taburan bilangan kilang kelapa sawit
mentah di Malaysia mengikut negeri. In 2020, DOE conducted a total of 2,496 field
inspections and desktop inspections on 460 licensed
Pada tahun 2020 JAS telah menjalankan sejumlah oil palm mills.
2,496 pemeriksaan di lapangan dan pemeriksaan atas
talian ke atas 460 buah kilang kelapa sawit mentah For 2020, desktop enforcement inspections were
yang telah dilesenkan. carried out by DOE on these factories to comply
with the guidelines that were set during the period
Untuk 2020, pemeriksaan secara atas talian of Movement Control Order (MCO), Conditional
dilaksanakan oleh JAS ke atas kilang-kilang tersebut Movement Control Order (CMCO) and Recovery
untuk mematuhi garis panduan yang telah ditetapkan Movement Control Order (RMCO) effective from 18
sepanjang tempoh Perintah Kawalan Pergerakan March 2020 to curb the Covid-19 pandemic. Factories
(PKP), Perintah Kawalan Pergerakan Bersyarat (PKPB) with previously low compliance records were given
dan Perintah Kawalan Pergerakan Pemulihan (PKPP)
yang telah berkuatkuasa bermula 18 Mac 2020 bagi
membendung pandemik Covid-19. Kilang-kilang yang

DOE ANNUAL REPORT 2020

162 BAB 4 • PENGAWASAN DAN PENGUATKUASAAN

Jadual 4.30 : Bilangan Kilang Kelapa Sawit & Tindakan Undang-undang terhadap Kilang Kelapa Sawit, 2020
Table 4.30 : Number of Crude Oil Mills Factories and Legal Actions against Crude Palm Oil Mills, 2020

BIL. / BIL. KILANG NEGERI / NOTIS / TAWARAN PENAHANAN PERINTAH GANTUNG TINDAKAN
NO. KELAPA STATE NOTICES KOMPAUN / KELENGKAPAN LARANGAN / LESEN / MAHKAMAH
SAWIT / COMPOUNDS PROHIBITION LICENSE
1 NUM. OF Perlis OPERASI / / COURT
OIL PALM W.P Kuala 2 DETENTION OF ORDER SUSPENSIONS ACTIONS
2 Lumpur 2 0
FACTORIES W.P Labuan 11 8 OPERATING 1 1
3 0 Pulau Pinang 3 EQUIPMENT 2
4 Melaka 2 3
5 0 22 1 7 2
6 Kedah 1 10 3
7 0 Kelantan 41 12
8 2 Terengganu 21 107 10
3 Negeri 42 24 33
9 6 Sembilan 34 85
10 Selangor 89 9
10 13 41 24
11 Perak
12 16 Johor 251 260
13 Pahang
14 17 Sarawak
15 45 Sabah
Jumlah 61
/ Total 71
84
132

460

Perlis Notis / Notices
Tawaran Kompaun / Compounds
W. P. Kuala Lumpur 2 Penahanan Kelengkapan Operasi
Perintah Larangan
W. P. Labuan 2 Gantung Lesen / License Suspensions
Tindakan Mahkamah / Court Actions
2 Pulau Pinang 11 8

3 Melaka 3 1

6 Kedah 22 2

10 Kelantan 41

13 Terengganu 21 107 3
24 2 3
16 Negeri Sembilan 42
85
17 Selangor 34 89

45 Perak 24 10 9 12

61 Johor 41

71 Pahang

84 Sarawak

132 Sabah

Bilangan Kilang / Number of Factories Negeri / State Bilangan Kes / Number of Cases

Rajah 4.15 Bilangan Kilang Minyak Kelapa Sawit Mentah dan Tindakan Undang-undang terhadap
Figure 4.15 Kilang Minyak Kelapa Sawit Mentah, 2020

Number of Crude Oil Mills Factories and Legal Actions against Crude Palm Oil Mills, 2020

LAPORAN TAHUNAN JAS 2020

CHAPTER 4 • MONITORING AND ENFORCEMENT 163

mempunyai rekod pematuhan yang rendah sebelum priority on enforcement inspections. Follow-up action
ini telah diberi keutamaan untuk diperiksa. Tindakan of enforcement taken is as shown in Figure 4.15.
susulan penguatkuasaan yang diambil adalah seperti
yang ditunjukkan dalam Rajah 4.15. A total of 251 directive notices were issued in 2020
to the premises for remedial action to comply with
Sejumlah 251 notis arahan telah dikeluarkan pada legal requirements and a total of 260 compounds were
tahun 2020 untuk tindakan penambahbaikan bagi also issued to factories that failed to comply with the
mematuhi keperluan perundangan dan sejumlah 260 Environmental Quality Act 1974 and the Regulations
kompaun turut dikeluarkan kepada kilang-kilang yang thereunder. In addition, 1 premise was issued the
berkaitan yang gagal mematuhi Akta Kualiti Alam Detention of Equipment and the licence of 10 premises
Sekeliling 1974 dan Peraturan-Peraturan di bawahnya. were also suspended. Apart from that, 33 premises
Selain daripada itu, 1 premis telah dikenakan were also prosecuted for failing to comply with the
Penahanan Operasi Kelengkapan. Sebanyak 10 conditions of the licence issued.
premis juga telah dikenakan tindakan gantung lesen.
Sebanyak 33 premis juga telah dikenakan tindakan Status Of Compliance With The Environmental
mahkamah atas kegagalan mematuhi syarat-syarat Quality (Prescribed Premises) (Crude Palm Oil)
lesen yang dikeluarkan. Regulations 1977

Status Pematuhan Terhadap Peraturan-Peraturan In 2020, the overall compliance achieved by the
Kualiti Alam Sekeliling (Premis Yang Ditetapkan) crude palm oil mills with the Environmental Quality
(Minyak Kelapa Sawit Mentah) 1977 (Prescribed Premises) (Crude Palm Oil) Regulations,
1977 was 95%.
Pada tahun 2020, pencapaian pematuhan keseluruhan
kilang kelapa sawit mentah kepada Peraturan-Peraturan Status Of Compliance With The Environmental
Kualiti Alam Sekeliling (Premis Yang Ditetapkan) Quality (Clean Air) Regulations 2014
(Minyak Kelapa Sawit Mentah) 1977 adalah 95%.
Crude palm oil mills are also subject to the Environmental
Status Pematuhan Terhadap Peraturan-Peraturan Quality (Clean Air) Regulations 2014. In 2020, the
Kualiti Alam Sekeliling (Udara Bersih) 2014 overall compliance achieved for crude palm oil mills
was 99%.
Kilang minyak kelapa sawit mentah juga tertakluk
kepada Peraturan-Peraturan Kualiti Alam Sekeliling Status Of Compliance With The Environmental
(Udara Bersih) 2014. Pada tahun 2020, pencapaian Quality (Scheduled Wastes) Regulations 2005
pematuhan keseluruhan oleh kilang minyak kelapa
sawit mentah adalah 99%. In 2020, the overall compliance achieved by the palm
oil mills for Environmental Quality (Scheduled Wastes)
Status Pematuhan Terhadap Peraturan-Peraturan Regulations 2005 was 98%.
Kualiti Alam Sekeliling (Buangan Terjadual) 2005

Pada tahun 2020, pencapaian pematuhan keseluruhan
kilang minyak kelapa sawit mentah di bawah Peraturan-
Peraturan Kualiti Alam Sekeliling (Buangan Terjadual)
2005 adalah 98%.

KEMUDAHAN PENGOLAHAN DAN PELUPUSAN SCHEDULED WASTES TREATMENT AND DISPOSAL
BUANGAN TERJADUAL FACILITIES

Sejumlah 408 buah kilang telah dilesenkan oleh JAS A total of 408 factories have been given licensed
di bawah Seksyen 18(1), Akta Kualiti Alam Sekeliling by DOE under Section 18 (1), of the Environmental
1974 untuk menguruskan buangan terjadual pada Quality Act 1974 to manage scheduled wastes in 2020.
tahun 2020. Rajah 4.16 menunjukkan bilangan kilang Figure 4.16 shows the number of factories that have
yang dilesenkan mengikut negeri. been licensed according to state.

Pada tahun 2020 JAS telah menjalankan sejumlah In 2020, DOE conducted a total of 1,604 field
1,604 pemeriksaan di lapangan dan pemeriksaan atas inspections and desktop inspections on these 406
talian ke atas 408 buah kilang ini. Tindakan susulan factories. The follow-up action of the enforcement
pemeriksaan penguatkuasaan yang diambil adalah taken is as shown in Figure 4.16.
seperti yang ditunjukkan dalam Rajah 4.16.

DOE ANNUAL REPORT 2020

164 BAB 4 • PENGAWASAN DAN PENGUATKUASAAN

Jadual 4.31 : Bilangan Kilang Pemerolehan kembali Buangan Terjadual & Tindakan Undang-undang terhadap
Kilang Pemerolehan kembali Buangan Terjadual, 2020
Table 4.31: Number and Legal Actions againsts Facilities for the Treatment and Disposal Facilities of

Scheduled Wastes, 2020

BIL. / BIL. KILANG NEGERI / NOTIS / TAWARAN PENAHANAN PERINTAH GANTUNG TINDAKAN
NO. KELAPA STATE NOTICES KOMPAUN / KELENGKAPAN LARANGAN / LESEN / MAHKAMAH
SAWIT / COMPOUNDS PROHIBITION LICENSE
1 NUM. OF Perlis OPERASI / / COURT
2 OIL PALM Kelantan DETENTION OF ORDER SUSPENSIONS ACTIONS
W.P Kuala 0
3 FACTORIES Lumpur OPERATING
1 Sabah EQUIPMENT
4 4 W.P Labuan
5 Terengganu 7 1
6 5 Pahang 35
7 Melaka 6 12 1
8 8 Kedah 1
9 10 4 37 1
10 11 Perak 6 20 1 61
12 Negeri 11 14
11 25 Sembilan 20 13 1 12
25 Sarawak 11 84 3 2
12 32 Pulau Pinang 7 31
13 Selangor 52 50
14 33 Johor 4
15 57 2
Jumlah 43 1 3
/ Total 51 19 17 36
74 38 127 4
74 20 20
183 386
408

8 Perlis 6 12 1 Notis / Notices
10 Kelantan Tawaran Kompaun / Compounds
11 W. P. Kuala Lumpur 1 Penahanan Kelengkapan Operasi
12 Sabah Perintah Larangan
25 W. P. Labuan 4 37 61 Gantung Lesen / License Suspensions
25 Terengganu Tindakan Mahkamah / Court Actions
32 Pahang 6 20
33 Melaka 31
43 Kedah 11 14 1 2 50 1 4
51
74 Perak 20 13 2 127 4
74 Negeri Sembilan
11 84
Sarawak
Pulau Pinang 52

Selangor 5 7 12
Johor
13

19 17 3 6

38

1

3

Bilangan Kilang / Number of Factories Negeri / State Bilangan Kes / Number of Cases

Rajah 4.16 Bilangan Kemudahan Pengolahan dan Pelupusan Buangan Terjadual dan Tindakan Undang-
Figure 4.16 undang Terhadap Kemudahan Pengolahan dan Pelupusan Buangan Terjadual, 2020
Number and Legal Actions Againsts Facilities for the Treatment and Disposal Facilities of

Scheduled Wastes , 2020

LAPORAN TAHUNAN JAS 2020

CHAPTER 4 • MONITORING AND ENFORCEMENT 165

Sejumlah 183 notis arahan telah dikeluarkan pada A total of 183 directive notices were issued in 2020 for
tahun 2020 untuk tindakan penambahbaikan bagi remedial action to comply with legal requirements and
mematuhi keperluan perundangan dan sejumlah a total of 386 compounds were also issued to related
386 kompaun turut dikeluarkan kepada kilang- factories that failed to comply with the Environmental
kilang yang berkaitan yang didapati gagal mematuhi Quality Act 1974 and the Regulations thereunder. In
Akta Kualiti Alam Sekeliling 1974 dan Peraturan- addition, 7 premises were issued with the Detention
Peraturan di bawahnya. Selain daripada itu, 7 premis of Equipment order and a total of 20 premises had
telah dikenakan penahanan operasi kelengkapan dan their licences suspended.. Apart from that, 20 premises
20 premis telah dikenakan tindakan gantung lesen. were also prosecuted for failure to comply with the
Terdapat 20 premis juga telah dikenakan tindakan conditions of the licence issued.
mahkamah atas kegagalan mematuhi syarat-syarat
lesen yang dikeluarkan. Status of Compliance With The Environmental
Quality (Scheduled Wastes) (Scheduled Wastes
Status Pematuhan Terhadap Peraturan-Peraturan Treatment and Disposal Facilities) Regulations
Kualiti Alam Sekeliling (Premis Yang Ditetapkan) 1989
(Kemudahan 1989
In 2020, the overall compliance of the factories
Pada tahun 2020, pencapaian pematuhan keseluruhan licensed as Scheduled Wastes Treatment and Disposal
kilang telah dilesenkan   sebagai Kemudahan Facilities under Section 18, Environmental Quality Act
Pengolahan dan Pelupusan Buangan Terjadual di 1974 was 87%.
bawah Seksyen 18, Akta Kualiti Alam Sekeliling 1974
adalah 87%. Status of Compliance With The Environmental
Quality (Industrial Effluent) Regulations 2009
Status Pematuhan Terhadap Peraturan-Peraturan
Kualiti Alam Sekeliling (Efluen Perindustrian) 2009 In 2020, the achievement of overall compliance by
these Scheduled Wastes Treatment and Disposal
Pada tahun 2020, pencapaian pematuhan keseluruhan Facilities for Environmental Quality (Industrial Effluent)
oleh Kemudahan Pengolahan dan Pelupusan Buangan Regulations 2009 was 96%.
Terjadual bagi Peraturan-Peraturan Kualiti Alam
Sekeliling (Efluen Perindustrian) 2009 adalah 96%. Status of Compliance With The Environmental
Quality (Clean Air) Regulations 2014
Status Pematuhan Terhadap Peraturan-Peraturan
Kualiti Alam Sekeliling (Udara Bersih) 2014 Scheduled Wastes Treatment and Disposal Facilities are
also subject to the Environmental Quality (Clean Air)
Kemudahan Pengolahan dan Pelupusan Buangan Regulations 2014. In 2020, the overall compliance
Terjadual juga tertakluk kepada Peraturan-Peraturan achieved by these factories was 96%.
Kualiti Alam Sekeliling (Udara Bersih) 2014. Pada tahun
2020, pencapaian pematuhan keseluruhan oleh kilang- Status of Compliance With The Environmental
kilang tersebut adalah 96%. Quality (Scheduled Wastes) Regulations 2005

Status Pematuhan Terhadap Peraturan-Peraturan In 2020, the overall compliance achieved by these
Kualiti Alam Sekeliling (Buangan Terjadual) 2005 Scheduled Wastes Treatment and Disposal Facilities
to the Environmental Quality (Scheduled Wastes)
Pada tahun 2020, pencapaian pematuhan keseluruhan Regulations 2005 was 93%.
Kemudahan Pengolahan dan Pelupusan Buangan
Terjadual di bawah Peraturan-Peraturan Kualiti Alam
Sekeliling (Buangan Terjadual) 2005 adalah 93%.

DOE ANNUAL REPORT 2020

166 BAB 4 • PENGAWASAN DAN PENGUATKUASAAN

Jadual 4.32 : Status Pematuhan Industri terhadap Peraturan-Peraturan Kualiti Alam Sekeliling (Efluen
Perindustrian) 2009, 2020
Table 4.32 : Compliance Status to the Environmental Quality (Effluen) Regulations 2009, 2020

BIL. / BILANGAN PEMERIKSAAN / JENIS INDUSTRI / TYPE OF INDUSTRY % PEMATUHAN /
NO. NUMBER OF INSPECTIONS % COMPLIANCE
1 Perhutanan / Forest
2 0 Peralatan Muzik / Musical Instruments 100%
3 0 Rokok & Tembakau / Tobacco Products 100%
4 0 100%
5 2 Pertanian / Agricultural 100%
6 0 Pasar / Market 100%
7 3 100%
8 1 Peralatan Pejabat & Alat Tulis / Stationary & Office Equipment 100%
9 74 Peralatan Sukan & Permainan / Sports Goods 100%
10 1 Bengkel / Workshop 100%
11 22 Perikanan / Fisheries 100%
12 4 Simen / Cement 100%
13 8 Kulit / Leather 100%
14 13 Perlombongan / Mining 100%
15 26 Perkhidmatan / Services 100%
16 44 Makanan Ternakan / Animal Feed 100%
17 88 Kuari / Quarry 100%
18 3 Fabrikasi Logam / Metal Fabrication 100%
19 158 Premis Buangan Terjadual (PYDT) 100%
20 64 Penapisan Petroleum / Petroleum Refinery 100%
21 18 Perubatan / Medical 100%
22 76 Jentera / Machinery 99%
23 189 Loji Janakuasa / Power Generation Plant 99%
24 1 Kertas / Paper 99%
25 23 Kilang Padi / Rice Mill 99%
26 23 Gudang / Warehouse 99%
27 81 Penternakan / Farming 99%
28 46 Berasaskan Kayu / Wood-Based 99%
29 59 Lain-Lain Industri Pembuatan / Others Mfg. 99%
30 80 Kenderaan / Transport 99%
31 85 Percetakan / Printing 99%
32 89 Galian Bukan Logam / Non-Metalic Mineral 99%
33 128 Loji Rawatan Air / Water Treatment Plant 99%
34 279 Tekstil / Textile 99%
35 355 Pengilangan Logam / Metal Industry 99%
36 580 Plastik / Plastic 99%
37 692 Elektrik & Elektronik / Electric & Electronic 99%
38 681 Industri Kimia / Chemical Industry 99%
39 1487 Berasaskan Getah / Rubber Based 99%
40 97 Makanan dan Minuman / Food & Beverages 97%
192 94%
5772 Penyudahan Logam & Sadur Elektrik / Metal Finishing & Electroplating
Penapisan Minyak (Makan) / Edible Oil Refinery

LAPORAN TAHUNAN JAS 2020

CHAPTER 4 • MONITORING AND ENFORCEMENT 167

0 Perhutanan / Forest 100%
100%
0 Peralatan Muzik / Musical Instruments 100%
100%
0 Rokok & Tembakau / Tobacco Products 100%
100%
2 Pertanian / Agricultural 100%
100%
0 Pasar / Market 100%
Peralatan Pejabat & Alat Tulis / 100%
3 Stationary & Office Equipment 100%
100%
1 Peralatan Sukan & Permainan / Sports Goods 100%
100%
74 Bengkel / Workshop 100%
100%
1 Perikanan / Fisheries 100%
100%
22 Simen / Cement 100%
100%
4 Kulit / Leather 99%
99%
8 Perlombongan / Mining 99%
99%
13 Perkhidmatan / Services 99%
99%
26 Makanan Ternakan / Animal Feed 99%
99%
44 Kuari / Quarry 99%
99%
88 Fabrikasi Logam / Metal Fabrication 99%
99%
3 Premis Buangan Terjadual (PYDT) 99%
99%
158 Penapisan Petroleum / Petroleum Refinery 99%
64 Perubatan / Medical 99%
99%
18 Jentera / Machinery 99%
97%
76 Loji Janakuasa / Power Generation Plant 94%

189 Kertas / Paper
1 Kilang Padi / Rice Mill

23 Gudang / Warehouse

23 Penternakan / Farming

81 Berasaskan Kayu / Wood-Based

46 Lain-Lain Industri Pembuatan / Others Mfg.

59 Kenderaan / Transport

80 Percetakan / Printing

85 Galian Bukan Logam / Non-Metalic Mineral

89 Loji Rawatan Air / Water Treatment Plant

128 Tekstil / Textile

279 Pengilangan Logam / Metal Industry

355 Plastik / Plastic

580 Elektrik & Elektronik / Electric & Electronic

692 Industri Kimia / Chemical Industry

681 Berasaskan Getah / Rubber Based

1487 Makanan dan Minuman / Food & Beverages
Penyudahan Logam & Sadur Elektrik / Metal
97 Finishing & Electroplating

19 Penapisan Minyak (Makan) / Edible Oil Refinery

Bilangan Pemeriksaan/ Jenis Industri/ % Pematuhan/
Number of Inspection Industry Type % Compliance

Rajah 4.17 Status Pematuhan Industri terhadap Peraturan-Peraturan Kualiti Alam Sekeliling (Efluen)
Figure 4.17 2009, 2020

Compliance Status to the Environmental Quality (Effluen) Regulations 2009, 2020

DOE ANNUAL REPORT 2020

168 BAB 4 • PENGAWASAN DAN PENGUATKUASAAN

KAWALAN PREMIS YANG BUKAN DITETAPKAN
CONTROL OF NON-PRESCRIBED PREMISES

Premis yang bukan ditetapkan adalah merujuk kepada Non prescribed premises refers to premises other than
premis selain dari yang dilesenkan di bawah Seksyen those licensed under Section 18, Environmental Quality
18, Akta Kualiti Alam Sekeliling 1974 iaitu selain Act 1974, which are factories other than raw natural
daripada kilang getah asli mentah, kilang kelapa sawit rubber factories, crude palm oil mills and facilities for
mentah dan kilang yang menjalankan kemudahan the treatment and disposal of scheduled wastes. These
pengolahan dan pelupusan buangan terjadual Premis- include factories from various manufacturing industries,
premis ini merangkumi kilang-kilang dari pelbagai sewage plants, solid waste landfills and so on.
industri pembuatan dan pengilangan, loji kumbahan,
tapak pelupusan sisa pepejal dan sebagainya DOE is committed to conducting regular inspections
on premises that have the potential to cause
JAS terus komited menjalankan pemeriksaan environmental pollution, and this was through field
secara berkala kepada premis-premis yang berisiko inspections and desktop enforcement inspections
menyebabkan pencemaran alam sekitar melalui throughout the period the Movement Control Order
pemeriksaan di lapangan dengan pendekatan (MCO), Conditional Movement Control Order (CMCO)
pemeriksaan di lapangan dan pemeriksaan and Recovery Movement Control Order (RMCO)
penguatkuasaan atas talian sepanjang tempoh tempoh were in force. In addition, DOE has also strengthened
Perintah Kawalan Pergerakan (PKP), Perintah Kawalan enforcement programmes in 2020 through patrols and
Pergerakan Bersyarat (PKPB) dan Perintah Kawalan inspection at pollution hotspots, including after office
Pergerakan Pemulihan (PKPP) berkuatkuasa. Selain itu, hours.
JAS turut memperkasakan program penguatkuasaan
pada tahun 2020 melalui rondaan di kawasan tumpuan
pencemaran termasuk di luar waktu pejabat.

Status Pematuhan Terhadap Peraturan-Peraturan Status of Compliance with the Environmental
Kualiti Alam Sekeliling (Efluen Perindustrian) Quality (Industrial Effluents) Regulations 2009
2009
The non-prescribed premises that generate and
Premis-premis yang bukan ditetapkan yang discharge industrial effluents are subject to the
menghasilkan dan melepaskan efluen perindustrian Environmental Quality (Industrial Effluents) Regulations,
adalah tertakluk kepada pematuhan di bawah 2009.
Peraturan-Peraturan Kualiti Alam Sekeliling (Efluen
Perindustrian) 2009. In 2020, DOE conducted a total of 5,772 field
inspections and desktop inspections on 42 categories
Pada tahun 2020, sejumlah 5,772 pemeriksaan of manufacturing industries and other non-prescribed
lapangan dan pemeriksaan atas talian dilaksanakan premises that were subject to the Environmental Quality
ke atas 42 kategori industri pembuatan dan lain-lain (Industrial Effluents) Regulations, 2009.
premis yang bukan ditetapkan yang tertakluk kepada
Peraturan-Peraturan Kualiti Alam Sekeliling (Efluen The overall compliance achieved by the non-prescribed
Perindustrian) 2009. premises to the above regulation was 99.75%. There
were 20 categories of industries that managed to
Pencapaian pematuhan keseluruhan oleh premis yang achieve 100% compliance in 2020 (Figure 4.18).
bukan ditetapkan kepada peraturan di atas adalah
99.75%. Terdapat 20 kategori industri yang berjaya
mencapai pematuhan 100% pada tahun 2020 (Rajah
4.18).

Status Pematuhan Terhadap Peraturan-Peraturan Status of Compliance with the Environmental
Kualiti Alam Sekeliling (Udara Bersih) 2014 Quality (Clean Air) Regulations 2014

Premis-premis yang bukan ditetapkan yang melepaskan The non-prescribed premises which release pollutants
bahan pencemar ke udara adalah tertakluk kepada into the air are subject to the Environmental Quality
Peraturan-Peraturan Kualiti Alam Sekeliling (Udara (Clean Air) Regulations 2014.
Bersih) 2014.

LAPORAN TAHUNAN JAS 2020

CHAPTER 4 • MONITORING AND ENFORCEMENT 169

Sebanyak 8,792 pemeriksaan telah dijalankan kepada A total of 8,792 inspections were conducted on these
premis-premis di atas pada tahun 2020 dan pencapaian
pematuhan keseluruhan adalah 99.72%. Terdapat 19 premises in 2020 and the overall compliance was
kategori industri berjaya mencapai pematuhan 100%
pada tahun 2020 (Rajah 4.19). 99.72%. A total of 19 categories of industries managed
to achieve 100% compliance in 2020 (Figure 4.19).

Status Pematuhan Terhadap Peraturan-Peraturan Status of Compliance with the Environmental
Kualiti Alam Sekeliling (Buangan Terjadual) 2005 Quality (Scheduled Wastes) Regulations 2005

Premis-premis yang bukan ditetapkan yang The non-prescribed premises that generate scheduled
menghasilkan buangan terjadual tertakluk kepada wastes are subject to the Environmental Quality
kawalan di bawah Peraturan-Peraturan Kualiti Alam (Scheduled Wastes) Regulations 2005.
Sekeliling (Buangan Terjadual) 2005.
DOE conducted 11,606 inspections on premises that
JAS telah menjalankan 11,606 pemeriksaan ke pada generate scheduled wastes in the year 2020. The
premis-premis yang menghasilkan buangan terjadual achievement of overall compliance by non-prescribed
pada tahun 2020. Pencapaian pematuhan keseluruhan premises was 99%. Among the incompliances were
oleh premis yang bukan ditetapkan adalah 99%. failing to submit notification on the production of
Antara kegagalan pematuhan yang direkodkan scheduled wastes to DOE, scheduled wastes not kept
adalah kegagalan premis untuk mengemukakan and properly labeled as well as failing to keep accurate
pemberitahuan mengenai pengeluaran buangan and up-to-date waste inventory records as required in
terjadual kepada JAS, buangan terjadual tidak distor Regulation 3, 8, 9, 10. and 11.
dan tidak dilabel dengan sempurna selain gagal
menyimpan rekod inventori buangan terjadual dengan In 2020, 11 categories of industries subject under the
tepat dan terkini sebagaimana kehendak di dalam Environmental Quality (Scheduled Wastes) Regulations
Peraturan 3, 8, 9, 10 dan 11. 2005 managed to achieve 100% compliance (Figure
4.20).
Pada tahun 2020, terdapat 11 kategori industri berjaya
mencapai pematuhan 100% terhadap Peraturan-
Peraturan Kualiti Alam Sekeliling (Buangan Terjadual)
2005 (Rajah 4.20).

DOE ANNUAL REPORT 2020

170 BAB 4 • PENGAWASAN DAN PENGUATKUASAAN

Jadual 4.33 : Status Pematuhan Industri terhadap Peraturan-Peraturan Kualiti Alam Sekeliling (Udara Bersih)
2014, 2020
Table 4.33 : Compliance Status to the Environmental Quality (Clean Air) Regulations 2014, 2020

BIL. / BILANGAN JENIS INDUSTRI / TYPE OF INDUSTRY % PEMATUHAN /
NO. PEMERIKSAAN % COMPLIANCE
/ NUMBER OF Perhutanan / Forest
1 INSPECTIONS Peralatan Muzik / Musical Instruments 100%
2 Peralatan Sukan & Permainan / Sports Goods 100%
3 0 100%
4 0 Restoran / Restaurant 100%
5 1 Perikanan / Fisheries 100%
6 0 100%
7 0 Pasar / Market 100%
8 0 Rokok & Tembakau / Tobacco Products 100%
9 1 Peralatan Pejabat & Alat Tulis / Stationary & Office Equipment 100%
10 2 100%
11 4 Kulit / Leather 100%
12 8 Pertanian / Agricultural 100%
13 26 Perkhidmatan / Services 100%
14 11 Penternakan / Farming 100%
15 53 100%
16 74 Jentera / Machinery 100%
17 95 Tapak Pelupusan Sampah / Landfill 100%
18 110 100%
19 109 Perubatan / Medical 100%
20 88 Kenderaan / Transport 99%
21 199 Makanan Ternakan / Animal Feed“ 99%
22 14 Loji Pengolahan Kumbahan ( IWK, Majari, PBT, JKR) 99%
23 57 Penapisan Petroleum / Petroleum Refinery 99%
24 44 Perlombongan / Mining 99%
25 63 Gudang / Warehouse 99%
26 92 99%
27 165 Hotel / Hotel 99%
28 152 Loji Rawatan Air / Water Treatment Plant 99%
29 26 99%
30 145 Kilang Padi / Rice Mill 99%
31 163 Bengkel / Workshop 99%
32 132 Fabrikasi Logam / Metal Fabrication 99%
33 231 Loji Pengolahan Kumbahan Persendirian 99%
34 236 Percetakan / Printing 99%
35 274 99%
36 508 Simen / Cement 99%
37 596 Tekstil / Textile 99%
38 734 Kertas / Paper 99%
39 756 Kuari / Quarry 99%
40 758 Galian Bukan Logam / Non-Metalic Mineral 99%
41 981 Pengilangan Logam / Metal Industry 98%
42 1338 Plastik / Plastic 98%
43 112 Elektrik & Elektronik / Electric & Electronic 98%
44 117 Berasaskan Kayu / Wood-Based 97%
116 Berasaskan Getah / Rubber Based
201 Industri Kimia / Chemical Industry
8792 Makanan dan Minuman / Food & Beverages
Lain-Lain Industri Pembuatan / Others Mfg.
Loji Janakuasa / Power Generation Plant
Penyudahan Logam & Sadur Elektrik / Metal Finishing & Electroplating
Penapisan Minyak (Makan) / Edible Oil Refinery

LAPORAN TAHUNAN JAS 2020

CHAPTER 4 • MONITORING AND ENFORCEMENT 171

0 Perhutanan / Forest 100%
100%
0 Peralatan Muzik / Musical Instruments 100%
100%
1 Peralatan Sukan & Permainan / Sports Goods 100%
100%
0 Restoran / Restaurant 100%
100%
0 Perikanan / Fisheries 100%
100%
0 Pasar / Market 100%
100%
1 Rokok & Tembakau / Tobacco Products 100%
100%
2 Peralatan Pejabat & Alat Tulis / Stationary & Office Equipment 100%
100%
4 Kulit / Leather 100%
100%
8 Pertanian / Agricultural 100%
99%
26 Perkhidmatan / Services 99%
99%
11 Penternakan / Farming 99%
99%
53 Jentera / Machinery 99%
99%
74 Tapak Pelupusan Sampah / Landfill 99%
99%
95 Perubatan / Medical 99%
99%
110 Kenderaan / Transport 99%
99%
109 Makanan Ternakan / Animal Feed 99%
99%
88 Loji Pengolahan Kumbahan (IWK, Majari, PBT, JKR) 99%
99%
199 Penapisan Petroleum / Petroleum Refinery 99%
99%
14 Perlombongan / Mining 99%
99%
57 Gudang / Warehouse 98%
98%
44 Hotel / Hotel 98%
97%
63 Loji Rawatan Air / Water Treatment Plant

92 Kilang Padi / Rice Mill

165 Bengkel / Workshop

152 Fabrikasi Logam / Metal Fabrication

26 Loji Pengolahan Kumbahan Persendirian

145 Percetakan / Printing

163 Simen / Cement

132 Tekstil / Textile

231 Kertas / Paper

236 Kuari / Quarry

274 Galian Bukan Logam / Non-Metalic Mineral

508 Pengilangan Logam / Metal Industry

596 Plastik / Plastic

734 Elektrik & Elektronik / Electric & Electronic

756 Berasaskan Kayu / Wood-Based

758 Berasaskan Getah / Rubber Based

981 Industri Kimia / Chemical Industry

1338 Makanan dan Minuman / Food & Beverages

112 Lain-Lain Industri Pembuatan / Others Mfg.

117 Loji Janakuasa / Power Generation Plant
116 Penyudahan Logam & Sadur Elektrik/ Metal Finishing &
201
Electroplating
Penapisan Minyak (Makan) / Edible Oil Refinery

Bilangan Pemeriksaan Premis/ Jenis Industri/ % Pematuhan/
Number of Premises Inspection Industry Type % Compliance

Rajah 4.18 Status Pematuhan Industri terhadap Peraturan-Peraturan Kualiti Alam Sekeliling
Figure 4.18 (Udara Bersih) 2014, 2020

Compliance Status to the Environmental Quality (Clean Air) Regulations 2014, 2020

DOE ANNUAL REPORT 2020

172 BAB 4 • PENGAWASAN DAN PENGUATKUASAAN

Jadual 4.34 : Status Pematuhan Industri terhadap Peraturan-Peraturan Kualiti Alam Sekeliling (Buangan
Terjadual) 2005, 2020
Table 4.34 : Compliance Status to the Environmental Quality (Scheduled Wastes) Regulations 2005, 2020

BIL. / BILANGAN JENIS INDUSTRI / TYPE OF INDUSTRY % PEMATUHAN /
NO. PEMERIKSAAN % COMPLIANCE
/ NUMBER OF Peralatan Muzik / Musical Instruments
1 INSPECTIONS Restoran / Restaurant 100%
2 Perhutanan / Forest 100%
3 0 Perikanan / Fisheries 100%
4 0 Pasar / Market 100%
5 0 100%
6 0 Rokok & Tembakau / Tobacco Products 100%
7 0 Peralatan Sukan & Permainan / Sports Goods 100%
8 1 100%
9 0 Kulit / Leather 100%
10 5 Penternakan / Farming 100%
11 9 Tapak Pelupusan Sampah / Landfill 100%
12 67 99%
13 143 Tekstil / Textile 99%
14 21 Kilang Padi / Rice Mill 99%
15 29 Perlombongan / Mining 99%
16 38 99%
17 45 Hotel / Hotel 99%
18 75 Perkhidmatan / Services 99%
19 169 Pertanian / Agricultural 99%
20 145 Lain-Lain Industri Pembuatan / Others Mfg. 99%
21 189 99%
22 285 Simen / Cement 99%
23 522 Gudang / Warehouse 99%
24 628 Penapisan Petroleum / Petroleum Refinery 99%
25 1173 Berasaskan Kayu / Wood-Based 98%
26 1197 Perubatan / Medical 98%
27 7 Makanan dan Minuman / Food & Beverages 98%
28 73 Bengkel / Workshop 98%
29 82 Peralatan Pejabat & Alat Tulis / Stationary & Office Equipment 98%
30 117 Makanan Ternakan / Animal Feed 98%
31 130 Jentera / Machinery 98%
32 179 Loji Rawatan Air / Water Treatment Plant 98%
33 238 Loji Janakuasa / Power Generation Plant 98%
34 286 Kenderaan / Transport 98%
35 301 Galian Bukan Logam / Non-Metalic Mineral 98%
36 806 Fabrikasi Logam / Metal Fabrication 98%
37 753 98%
38 990 Kertas / Paper 97%
39 1216 Plastik / Plastic 97%
40 366 Pengilangan Logam / Metal Industry 96%
41 751 Elektrik & Elektronik / Electric & Electronic 96%
42 131 Industri Kimia / Chemical Industry 93%
256 Percetakan / Printing
183 Berasaskan Getah / Rubber Based
11606 Penyudahan Logam & Sadur Elektrik / Metal Finishing & Electroplating
Kuari / Quarry
Penapisan Minyak (Makan) / Edible Oil Refinery

LAPORAN TAHUNAN JAS 2020

CHAPTER 4 • MONITORING AND ENFORCEMENT 173

0 Peralatan Muzik / Musical Instruments 100%
100%
0 Restoran / Restaurant 100%
100%
0 Perhutanan / Forest 100%
100%
0 Perikanan / Fisheries 100%
100%
0 Pasar / Market 100%
100%
1 Rokok & Tembakau / Tobacco Products 100%
99%
0 Peralatan Sukan & Permainan / Sports Goods 99%
99%
5 Kulit / Leather 99%
99%
9 Penternakan / Farming 99%
99%
67 Tapak Pelupusan Sampah / Landfill 99%
99%
143 Tekstil / Textile 99%
99%
21 Kilang Padi / Rice Mill 99%
99%
29 Perlombongan / Mining 98%
98%
38 Hotel / Hotel 98%
98%
45 Perkhidmatan / Services 98%
98%
75 Pertanian / Agricultural 98%
98%
169 Lain-Lain Industri Pembuatan / Others Mfg. 98%
98%
145 Simen / Cement 98%
98%
189 Gudang / Warehouse 98%
97%
285 Penapisan Petroleum / Petroleum Refinery 97%
96%
522 Berasaskan Kayu / Wood-Based 96%
93%
628 Perubatan / Medical

1173 Makanan dan Minuman / Food & Beverages

1197 Bengkel / Workshop

7 Peralatan Pejabat & Alat Tulis / Stationary & Office
Equipment

73 Makanan Ternakan / Animal Feed

82 Jentera / Machinery

117 Loji Rawatan Air / Water Treatment Plant

130 Loji Janakuasa / Power Generation Plant

179 Kenderaan / Transport

238 Galian Bukan Logam / Non-Metalic Mineral

286 Fabrikasi Logam / Metal Fabrication

301 Kertas / Paper

806 Plastik / Plastic

753 Pengilangan Logam / Metal Industry

990 Elektrik & Elektronik / Electric & Electronic

1216 Industri Kimia / Chemical Industry

366 Percetakan / Printing

751 Berasaskan Getah / Rubber Based

131 Penyudahan Logam & Sadur Elektrik / Metal Finishing
& Electroplating

256 Kuari / Quarry

183 Penapisan Minyak (Makan) / Edible Oil Refinery

Bilangan Pemeriksaan/ Jenis Industri/ % Pematuhan/
Number of Inspection Industry Type % Compliance

Rajah 4.19 Status Pematuhan Industri terhadap Peraturan-Peraturan Kualiti Alam Sekeliling
Figure 4.19 (Buangan Terjadual) 2005, 2020
Compliance Status to the Environmental Quality (Scheduled Wastes) Regulations 2005,

2020

DOE ANNUAL REPORT 2020

174 BAB 4 • PENGAWASAN DAN PENGUATKUASAAN

Jadual 4.35 : Status Pematuhan Industri Terhadap Peraturan-Peraturan
Table 4.35 : Kualiti Alam Sekeliling (Buangan Terjadual) 2005, 2020

BIL. / BILANGAN JENIS INDUSTRI / TYPE OF INDUSTRY % PEMATUHAN /
NO. PEMERIKSAAN / NUMBER % COMPLIANCE
Peralatan Muzik / Musical Instruments
1 OF INSPECTIONS Restoran / Restaurant 100%
2 0 Perhutanan / Forest 100%
3 0 Perikanan / Fisheries 100%
4 0 Pasar / Market 100%
5 0 100%
6 0 Rokok & Tembakau / Tobacco Products 100%
7 1 Peralatan Sukan & Permainan / Sports Goods 100%
8 0 100%
9 5 Kulit / Leather 100%
10 9 Penternakan / Farming 100%
11 67 Tapak Pelupusan Sampah / Landfill 100%
12 143 99%
13 21 Tekstil / Textile 99%
14 29 Kilang Padi / Rice Mill 99%
15 38 Perlombongan / Mining 99%
16 45 99%
17 75 Hotel / Hotel 99%
18 169 Perkhidmatan / Services 99%
19 145 Pertanian / Agricultural 99%
20 189 Lain-Lain Industri Pembuatan / Others Mfg. 99%
21 285 99%
22 522 Simen / Cement 99%
23 628 Gudang / Warehouse 99%
24 Penapisan Petroleum / Petroleum Refinery 99%
25 1173 Berasaskan Kayu / Wood-Based 98%
26 1197 Perubatan / Medical 98%
27 Makanan dan Minuman / Food & Beverages 98%
28 7 Bengkel / Workshop 98%
29 73 Peralatan Pejabat & Alat Tulis / Stationary & Office Equipment 98%
30 82 Makanan Ternakan / Animal Feed 98%
31 117 Jentera / Machinery 98%
32 130 Loji Rawatan Air / Water Treatment Plant 98%
33 179 Loji Janakuasa / Power Generation Plant 98%
34 238 Kenderaan / Transport 98%
35 286 Galian Bukan Logam / Non-Metalic Mineral 98%
36 301 Fabrikasi Logam /Metal Fabrication 98%
37 806 98%
38 753 Kertas / Paper 97%
39 990 Plastik / Plastic 97%
40 1216 Pengilangan Logam / Metal Industry 96%
41 366 Elektrik & Elektronik / Electric & Electronic 96%
42 751 Industri Kimia / Chemical Industry 93%
131 Percetakan / Printing
256 Berasaskan Getah / Rubber Based
183 Penyudahan Logam & Sadur Elektrik / Metal Finishing & Electroplating
Kuari / Quarry
Penapisan Minyak (Makan) / Edible Oil Refinery

LAPORAN TAHUNAN JAS 2020

CHAPTER 4 • MONITORING AND ENFORCEMENT 175

Pasar / Market 100%
0 100%
100%
Rokok & Tembakau / Tobacco Products 100%
0 100%
0 Peralatan Sukan & Permainan / Sports Goods 100%
0 Kulit / Leather 100%
99%
0 Penternakan / Farming 99%
99%
1 Tapak Pelupusan Sampah / Landfill 99%
0 Tekstil / Textile 99%
5 99%
9 Kilang Padi / Rice Mill 99%
67 Perlombongan / Mining 99%
143 99%
21 Hotel / Hotel 99%
29 Perkhidmatan / Services 99%
Pertanian / Agricultural 99%
99%
38 Lain-Lain Industri Pembuatan/ Others Mfg. 98%
98%
45 Simen / Cement 98%
98%
75 Gudang / Warehouse 98%
98%
169 Penapisan Petroleum / Petroleum Refinery 98%
145 Berasaskan Kayu / Wood-Based 98%
189 Perubatan / Medical 98%
285 98%
Makanan dan Minuman / Food & Beverages 98%
522 Bengkel / Workshop 98%
628 98%
Peralatan Pejabat & Alat Tulis / Stationary & Office Equipment 97%
1173 Makanan Ternakan / Animal Feed 97%
1197 96%
96%
7 Jentera / Machinery 93%
73 Loji Rawatan Air / Water Treatment Plant
82 Loji Janakuasa / Power Generation Plant
117
130 Kenderaan / Transport
179 Galian Bukan Logam / Non-Metalic Mineral
238
286 Fabrikasi Logam / Metal Fabrication
Kertas / Paper

301 Plastik / Plastic

806 Pengilangan Logam / Metal Industry
753 Elektrik & Elektronik / Electric & Electronic

990 366 Industri Kimia / Chemical Industry
1216
131 Percetakan / Printing
751 256
Berasaskan Getah / Rubber Based
Penyudahan Logam & Sadur Elektrik / Metal Finishing &

Electroplating
Kuari / Quarry

183 Penapisan Minyak (Makan) / Edible Oil Refinery

Bilangan Pemeriksaan/ Jenis Industri/ % Pematuhan/
Number of Inspection Industry Type % Compliance

Rajah 4.20 Status Pematuhan Industri Terhadap Peraturan-Peraturan Kualiti Alam Sekeliling
Figure 4.20 (Buangan Terjadual) 2005, 2020
Compliance Status to the Environmental Quality (Scheduled Wastes) Regulations 2005,
2020

DOE ANNUAL REPORT 2020

176 BAB 4 • PENGAWASAN DAN PENGUATKUASAAN

TINDAKAN PENGUATKUASAAN KE ATAS PREMIS
ENFORCEMENT ACTION ON PREMISES

Sejumlah 378 kes premis yang tidak patuh kepada A total of 378 cases where premises did not comply with
Akta Kualiti Alam Sekeliling 1974 dan Peraturan- the Environmental Quality Act 1974 and the Regulations
Peraturan di bawahnya telah dituduh di mahkamah thereunder were prosecuted in criminal court in 2020
jenayah untuk tahun 2020 dengan pungutan denda with an accumulated fine of RM 5,147,000.00. Other
berjumlah RM 5,147,000.00. Tindakan-tindakan enforcement actions that have been taken on premises
penguatkuasaan lain yang telah diambil ke atas premis which were found to have committed offenses under
yang didapati melakukan kesalahan di bawah Akta 127 Act 127 were the issuance of 2,593 directive notices
adalah sebanyak 2,593 notis arahan telah dikeluarkan to instruct the premises to take appropriate action in
supaya premis mengambil tindakan yang sewajarnya complying with the Environmental Quality Act, 1974,
bagi mematuhi Akta Kualiti Alam Sekeliling, 1974 dan Environmental Quality Regulations (Industrial Effluent)
Peraturan-Peraturan Kualiti Alam Sekeliling (Efluen 2009, Environmental Quality (Clean Air) Regulations
Perindustrian) 2009, Peraturan-Peraturan Kualiti Alam 2014 and Environmental Quality (Scheduled Wastes)
Sekeliling (Udara Bersih) 2014 dan Peraturan-Peraturan Regulations 2005. In addition, 7,513 compounds
Kualiti Alam Sekeliling (Buangan Terjadual) 2005. Selain were issued to premises for failure to comply with
itu 7,513 kompaun telah ditawarkan kepada premis legal provisions as stated above. Other than that, a
atas kegagalan mematuhi peruntukan perundangan total of 178 premises were imposed with Detention
sebagaimana dinyatakan di atas. Selain daripada itu, of Equipment and 37 premises were issued with a
sejumlah 178 premis telah dikenakan penahanan Prohibition Order to operate. Meanwhile, 30 premises
operasi kelengkapan dan 37 premis dikenakan perintah had their licences suspended.
larangan untuk beroperasi. Manakala sebanyak 30
premis telah dikenakan tindakan gantung lesen. DOE also encourages industries to implement efficient
pollution control technology, cleaner production
JAS juga menggalakkan industri untuk menggunakan practices and self-compliance to ensure the operation
teknologi kawalan pencemaran yang efisien, of the premises will not cause environmental pollution
amalan pengeluaran bersih serta pematuhan kendiri while ensuring full compliance with the Environmental
bagi mengelakkan operasi premis menyebabkan Quality Act 1974. Industries are also advised to
pencemaran alam sekitar sekaligus memastikan establish a good environmental management system
pematuhan sepenuhnya kepada Akta Kualiti Alam and encouraged to obtain ISO 14000 certification.
Sekeliling 1974. Pihak industri juga dinasihatkan untuk
mewujudkan sistem pengurusan alam sekitar yang
baik dan digalakkan untuk mendapatkan pensijilan ISO
14000.

PELAKSANAAN OPERASI GEMPUR (OPS GEMPUR) IMPLEMENTATION OF OPERATION GEMPUR (OPS
GEMPUR)
JAS pada tahun 2020 telah mengambil inisiatif
berimpak tinggi dengan melaksanakan Ops Gempur, DOE, in 2020, initiated a high-impact programme
iaitu operasi penguatkuasaan bersasar ke atas premis through the implementation of Ops Gempur, a
yang tertakluk kepada Akta Kualiti Alam Sekeliling targeted and large-scale enforcement activity to
1974 secara besar-besaran ke arah menangani isu-isu premises subject to the Environmental Quality Act
pencemaran alam sekitar. Operasi ini dilaksanakan di 1974 addressing environmental pollution issues. These
seluruh Negara secara berkala dan turut dijalankan operations were conducted nationwide on a regular
secara bersepadu dengan penglibatan langsung dari basis and were also carried out with cooperation from
pelbagai agensi penguatkuasa yang berkaitan mengikut various relevant enforcement agencies according to
bidang kuasa masing-masing bagi meningkatkan lagi their respective jurisdictions to further enhance the
keberkesanan pemeriksaan premis. effectiveness of inspections.

Melalui Ops Gempur ini, pemilihan penguatkuasaan Through this Ops Gempur, enforcement was focused
diutamakan terhadap premis atau punca-punca on the premises or pollution sources located upstream
pencemaran terutamanya yang terletak di hulu takat of water intake, premises where public complaints
pengambilan air, operasi premis yang mendapat aduan have been recorded frequently, that produce high
yang kerap, menghasilkan beban pencemar yang pollutant loads, premises that are repeat offenders
tinggi, sering dikenakan tindakan penguatkuasaan, where enforcement action has been taken before,

LAPORAN TAHUNAN JAS 2020

CHAPTER 4 • MONITORING AND ENFORCEMENT 177

premis menghasilkan buangan terjadual dalam kuantiti premises producing high quantity of scheduled wastes
yang tinggi, premis yang terletak di kawasan yang or located in areas that have environmental issues or in
mempunyai isu alam sekitar dan premis yang terletak polluted river basins.
di lembangan sungai yang tercemar.
For the period of 1 January 2020 to 31 December 2020,
Untuk tahun 2020, JAS telah menjalankan sebanyak DOE conducted 114 operations nationwide involving
114 Ops Gempur di seluruh Negara yang melibatkan inspections of 4,050 premises of various types of
pemeriksaan ke atas 4,050 premis yang terdiri dari industries. A total of 6,719 enforcement actions under
pelbagai jenis industri. Sebanyak 6,719 tindakan the Environmental Quality Act 1974 were taken against
penguatkuasaan di bawah Akta Kualiti Alam premises found to be not in compliance with the
Sekeliling 1974 telah diambil ke atas premis yang legislation. A summary of enforcement actions taken
gagal mematuhi peruntukan Akta tersebut. Rumusan during 2020 is as shown in figure 4.21 below.
tindakan penguatkuasaan melalui Ops Gempur yang
telah diambil oleh JAS pada tahun 2020 adalah seperti
rajah 4.21.

Perintah Larangan Gantung Lesen
Prohibition Order License Suspended
6
7 Penyediaan Kertas Siasatan
Penahan Operasi Kelengkapan Investigation Paper
58
(POK) Ops Dijalankan
Seizing of Operation Total Ops
114
97 Premis Yang Diperiksa
Kompaun Number of Premise
Compound 4,050
Tindakan Penguatkuasaan Yang
4,999 Diambil
Enforcement Action Taken
Notis Arahan 6,719
Directive Notice

1,552

Rajah 4.21 Ringkasan Tindakan Penguatkuasaan bagi Ops Gempur untuk Tahun 2020
Figure 4.21 Summary of Enforcement Actions for Ops Gempur for 2020

Selangor telah menjalankan 11 siri Ops Gempur The State of Selangor conducted 11 series of Ops
sepanjang tahun 2020 melibatkan pemeriksaan ke atas Gempur throughout 2020 involving inspections on
1,333 premis. Susulan berlakunya kejadian pencemaran 1,333 premises. Due to the occurrence of river pollution
sungai sehingga menyebabkan henti tugas Loji Rawatan incidents which caused the Water Treatment Plant
Air, beberapa siri Ops Gempur tersebut turut melibatkan to cease operation, a few series of the Ops Gempur
kerjasama pasukan penguatkuasa dari JAS Negeri also involved enforcement teams from DOE Negeri
Sembilan, JAS Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur dan Sembilan, DOE Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur
JAS Ibu Pejabat. Selain daripada itu, beberapa Ops and DOE Headquarters. Apart from that, some series
Gempur yang dijalankan di peringkat negeri juga turut of the Ops Gempur conducted at the state level was
dilaksanakan secara bersepadu dengan agensi-agensi also implemented in an integrated manner with other
penguatkuasa lain seperti Pihak Berkuasa Negeri, enforcement agencies such as the Local Authority,
Suruhanjaya Perkhidmatan Air Negara (SPAN), Badan Suruhanjaya Perkhidmatan Air Negara (SPAN), State
Kawal Selia Air Negeri, Indah Water Konsortium Sdn Water Regulatory Authority, Indah Water Konsortium
Bhd (IWK), Operator Loji Rawatan Air dan lain-lain Sdn Bhd (IWK), Water Treatment Plants Operators
agensi bagi membolehkan tindakan penguatkuasaan and other agencies. This was to ensure stricter
yang lebih tegas dapat diambil terhadap kesalahan enforcement action could be taken against premises

DOE ANNUAL REPORT 2020

178 BAB 4 • PENGAWASAN DAN PENGUATKUASAAN

yang dilakukan mengikut bidang kuasa jabatan/ agensi that committed offences in accordance with the
masing-masing. respective department/ agency’s jurisdiction.

JAS ingin menegaskan bahawa semua pihak yang DOE would like to emphasize that all parties subject
tertakluk kepada perundangan alam sekitar perlu to environmental legislation must take appropriate
mengambil langkah proaktif yang sewajarnya proactive measures so that the operation of the premises
agar operasi premis tidak akan menyumbang will not contribute to environmental pollution and
kepada pencemaran alam sekitar dan menjejaskan affect the well -being of the community. Every action
kesejahteraan masyarakat. Setiap tindakan dan and decision taken must also consider the element
keputusan yang diambil juga hendaklah mengambil of environmental sustainability because environment
kira elemen kelestarian alam sekitar kerana alam sekitar conservation is our shared responsibility.
adalah tanggungjawab kita bersama.
Commitment from all stakeholders is very important
Komitmen dari semua pihak adalah amat penting to ensure that the quality of the environment is not
bagi memastikan kualiti alam sekitar tidak terjejas affected despite the rapid industrial and development
walaupun aktiviti perindustrian dan pembangunan activities carried out. This earth is not ours but
pesat dijalankan. Bumi ini bukanlah milik kita namun borrowed from our grandchildren. The responsibility to
dipinjam dari anak cucu kita. Tanggungjawab menjaga care of the environment is a shared responsibility to
alam sekitar adalah tanggungjawab bersama bagi ensure the sustainability of a conducive environment
memastikan kelangsungan alam sekitar yang mampan for all to enjoy.
untuk dinikmati semua.

Proses Penyitaan Operasi Kelengkapan di Premis
Seizure Process of Equipment Operations on Premises

LAPORAN TAHUNAN JAS 2020

CHAPTER 4 • MONITORING AND ENFORCEMENT 179

Ops Gempur yang Disertai YBM KASA dan YBhg. Persampelan Efluen oleh Pegawai JAS
KSU KASA Effluent Discharge Sampling by DOE Officers
Ops Gempur accompanied by YBM KASA and
YBhg. KSU KASA

Pemeriksaan bersama Wakil-Wakil Premis semasa Ops Gempur
Inspection with Premise’s Representatives during Ops Gempur

DOE ANNUAL REPORT 2020

180 BAB 4 • PENGAWASAN DAN PENGUATKUASAAN

TINDAKAN UNDANG-UNDANG
LEGAL ACTION

Pendakwaan Prosecution

Pada tahun 2020, sejumlah 405 kes kesalahan di In 2020, a total of 405 cases were prosecuted under
bawah Akta Kualiti Alam Sekeliling (AKAS) 1974 telah the Environmental Quality Act (EQA) 1974 with fines
didakwa di mahkamah dengan denda yang dikenakan totalling RM 5,866,00.00 and imprisonment for 12
berjumlah RM 5,866,000.00 dan denda penjara selama days.(Figure 4.22)
12 hari.(Rajah 4.22)
From the overall cases, 68 (16.79%) court cases were
Daripada jumlah keseluruhan kes tersebut, sebanyak offences under Section 34A(1), Environmental Quality
68 (16.79%) kes mahkamah adalah melibatkan Act (EQA) 1974 with a total fine of RM 1,635,000.00.
kesalahan di bawah Seksyen 34A(1), Akta Kualiti Alam There were 75 (18.51%) court cases which were
Sekeliling 1974 dengan jumlah denda sebanyak RM offences under Environmental Quality (Industrial
1,635,000.00. Sebanyak 75 (18.51%) kes mahkamah Effluent) Regulations 2009 with a total fine of RM
melibatkan kesalahan di bawah Peraturan-Peraturan 1,265,000.00 while the remaining 262 (64.70%) cases
Kualiti Alam Sekeliling (Efluen Perindustrian) 2009 were for various other offences under the EQA 1974.
dengan jumlah denda sebanyak RM1,265,000.00
sementara 262 (64.70%) kes yang selebihnya Compounds
melibatkan kesalahan-kesalahan lain di bawah AKAS
1974. 10,222 compounds were issued in 2020 against
premises and individuals for various offences under
Kompaun the EQA 1974. Figure 4.23 shows the breakdown of
offences as mentioned .
Sejumlah 10,222 kompaun telah dikeluarkan sepanjang
tahun 2020 kepada premis dan perseorangan untuk
pelbagai kesalahan di bawah AKAS 1974. Pecahan
mengikut kesalahan adalah seperti di Rajah 4.23.

Bil Kes/ Number of Cases Jumlah Denda (RM)/ Total Fines (RM)

80 1,265,000 1,635,000 1,800,000

70 680,000 68 1,600,000
597,000 1,400,000
Bil. Kes Mahlamah / 75
Number of Court Cases 60 Jumlah Denda (RM) /
Total Fines (RM)
50 1,200,000

40 61 270,000 248,000 1,000,000
99,000 800,000
30 600,000
20 58 337,000 145,000 400,000
130,000 57,000 27 71,500 228,000 200,000
4,000 01 10 0
15 15,000 2,500 82,000
10 26 19 9
0 22 4 10
7 6 5

Sek.16(1),
AKAS 1974
Sek.25(1),
AKAS 1974
PPKAS (Efluen Perindustrian)
2009, AKAS 1974
PPKAS (Kumbahan)
2009, AKAS 1974
Sek.22(1),
AKAS 1974
Sek.23(1),
AKAS 1974
Sek.29A(1),
AKAS 1974
PPKAS (Udara
Bersih) 2014
Sek.34A, AKAS

1974
Sek. 34B, AKAS

1974
Sek.34AA,
AKAS 1974
PPKAS (BT) 2005,
AKAS 1974
Sek.18(1),
AKAS 1974
Sek.19(1),
AKAS 1974
Sek.31(1), AKAS

1974
Sek.37(1),
AKAS 1974
Sek.24(1),
AKAS 1974
PPKAS (Kawalan Pencemaran Daripada
Stesen Pemindahan Pepejal Dan Kambus
Tanah) 2009
Jenis Kesalahan / Type of Offences
Rajah 4.22
Figure 4.22 Bilangan Kes Mahkamah dan Denda, 2020
Number of Court Cases and Fines, 2020

LAPORAN TAHUNAN JAS 2020

CHAPTER 4 • MONITORING AND ENFORCEMENT 181

Jadual 4.36 : Bilangan Kes Mahkamah dan Denda, 2020
Table 4.36 : Number of Court Cases and Fines, 2020

SEKSYEN / PERATURAN / SECTION / REGULATION BIL KES / JUMLAH DENDA (RM) /
NUMBER OF CASES TOTAL FINES (RM)
Sek.16(1), AKAS 1974 597,000
Sek.25(1), AKAS 1974 58 337,000
PPKAS (Efluen Perindustrian) 2009, AKAS 1974 15 1,265,000
PPKAS (Kumbahan) 2009, AKAS 1974 75 145,000
Sek.22(1), AKAS 1974 7 15,000
Sek.23(1), AKAS 1974 2 4,000
Sek.29A(1), AKAS 1974 2 130,000
PPKAS (Udara Bersih) 2014 6 680,000
Sek.34A, AKAS 1974 61 1,635,000
Sek. 34B, AKAS 1974 68 270,000
Sek.34AA, AKAS 1974 26 0
PPKAS (BT) 2005, AKAS 1974 1 57,000
Sek.18(1), AKAS 1974 10 248,000
Sek.19(1), AKAS 1974 27 99,000
Sek.31(1), AKAS 1974 19 71,500
Sek.37(1), AKAS 1974 9 2,500
Sek.24(1), AKAS 1974 4 228,000
PPKAS ( Kawalan Pencemaran Daripada Stesen Pemindahan 10
Pepejal Dan Kambus Tanah ) 2009 82,000
5

Jadual 4.37 : Bilangan Kes Kompaun mengikut Pecahan PPKAS, 2020
Table 4.37 : Number of Compound Cases according to Environmental Quality Regulations, 2020

SEKSYEN / PERATURAN / SECTION / REGULATION JUMLAH / TOTAL PERATUS /
PERCENTAGE
PPKAS (Kawalan Pelepasan Dari Enjin Diesel) 1996 677
PPKAS (Kawalan Pelepasan dari Enjin Petrol) 1996 89 6.62%
PPKAS (Bunyi Bising Kenderaan Bermotor) 1987 204 0.87%
PPKAS (Buangan Terjadual) 2005, 7502 2.00%
PPKAS (Kemudahan Pengolahan dan pelupusan Buangan Terjadual) 1989 14 73.39%
PPKAS (Efluen Perindustrian) 2009 1031 0.14%
Seksyen 29A, AKAS 1974 504 10.09%
PPKAS (Kumbahan) 2009 133 4.93%
PPKAS ( Kawalan Pencemaran Daripada Stesen Pemindahan Pepejal Dan 1.30%
Kambus Tanah ) 2009 31
PPKAS( KPDM)2003 0.30%
Jumlah 37
10222 0.36%
100%

DOE ANNUAL REPORT 2020

182 BAB 4 • PENGAWASAN DAN PENGUATKUASAAN

PPKAS (Kumbahan) 2009 PPKAS (Kawalan Pencemaran Daripada
EQ (Sewage) 2009 Stesen Pemindahan Pepejal Dan
1.30% Kambus Tanah) 2009
EQ (Control Of Pollution From Solid
Seksyen 29A, AKAS 1974 Waste Transfer Station And Landfill )
Section 29A EQA 1974 2009 0.30%
4.93%
PPKAS (Kawalan Pelepasan Dari
PPKAS (Efluen Perindustrian) 2009 Motosikal) 2003
EQ (Industrial Effluent) 2009 EQ (Control Of Emission From
10.09% Motorcycles) 2003
0.36%
PPKAS (Kemudahan Pengolahan dan
pelupusan Buangan Terjadual) 1989 PPKAS (Kawalan Pelepasan Dari Enjin
EQ (Recovery and Disposal facility of Diesel) 1996
EQ (Control Of Emission from Diesel
Scheduled Waste) 1989 Engine) 1996
0.14% 6.62%

PPKAS (Kawalan Pelepasan dari Enjin
Petrol) 1996
EQ (Control Of Emission From Petrol
Engine) 1996
0.87%
PPKAS (Bunyi Bising Kenderaan
Bermotor) 1987
EQ (Motor Vehicle Noise) 1987
2.00%
PPKAS (Buangan Terjadual) 2005
EQ (Scheduled Waste) 2005
73.39%

Rajah 4.23 Bilangan Kes Kompaun mengikut Pecahan PPKAS, 2020
Figure 4.23 Number of Compound Cases according to Environmental Quality Regulations, 2020

MAKLUMBALAS TERHADAP PENGADUAN AWAM
RESPONSE TO PUBLIC COMPLAINTS

Pada tahun 2020, sejumlah 10,818 aduan pencemaran The Department of Environment received 10,818
alam sekitar telah diterima oleh Jabatan Alam Sekitar. environmental pollution complaints in the year 2020.
8,856 kes aduan telah diambil tindakan di bawah Of these, 8,856 were under the Environmental Quality
peruntukan Akta Kualiti Alam Sekeliling (AKAS) 1974 Act, 1974 and investigated by the State DOE Offices,
dan peraturan-peraturan di bawahnya oleh pejabat while the remaining 1,962 cases were outside the
JAS Negeri, manakala 1,962 kes aduan adalah diluar jurisdiction of DOE and were referred to other relevant
bidangkuasa JAS dan telah dirujuk kepada agensi lain agencies. (Figure 4.24)
yang berkaitan untuk diambil tindakan. (Rajah 4.24)
In 2020, Selangor recorded 3,435 (31.24%) complaints,
Pada tahun 2020, Selangor menerima aduan yang the highest number received, followed by Johor 1,471
tertinggi iaitu sebanyak 3,435 kes (31.24%), diikuti oleh (13.38%) and Pulau Pinang 1,058 (9.62%). The
Johor sebanyak 1,471 kes (13.38%) dan Pulau Pinang Federal Territory of Putrajaya recorded the least number
sebanyak 1,058 kes (9.62%). Wilayah Persekutuan of complaints received with 12 (0.11%) followed by
Putrajaya menerima aduan yang paling sedikit iaitu Federal Territory of Labuan with 17 (0.15%).
sebanyak 12 kes (0.11%) dan diikuti dengan Wilayah
Persekutuan Labuan iaitu sebanyak 17 kes (0.15%).

LAPORAN TAHUNAN JAS 2020

CHAPTER 4 • MONITORING AND ENFORCEMENT 183

Seperti tahun-tahun yang sebelumnya, bilangan aduan As in the previous years, most of the complaints
pencemaran yang tertinggi adalah berkaitan dengan received were related to air pollution 8,752 (80.9%),
pencemaran udara iaitu sebanyak 8,752 kes (80.9%), followed by 913 (8.44%) related to water pollution,
sebanyak 913 kes (8.44%) berkaitan pencemaran air, 301 (2.8%) to noise pollution, 178 (1.65%) on illegal
sebanyak 301 kes (2.8%) berkaitan pencemaran bunyi, dumping of scheduled or toxic wastes, 96 related to
sebanyak 178 kes (1.65%) berkaitan buangan terjadual, (0.89%) oil spillage, 32 (0.3%) to land pollution and
sebanyak 96 kes (0.89%) berkaitan tumpahan minyak, 546 (5.05%) were other complaints (Figure 4.25).
sebanyak 32 kes (0.3%) berkaitan pencemaran tanah
dan sebanyak 546 kes (5.05%) lain-lain aduan (Rajah
4.25).

3435

3400

3200

3000

2800

Bil Kes Aduan / No. of Complaints 2600

2400

2200

2000

1800

1600 1471

1400

1200 1058

1000 895
800 785 758

600 516 434 373 323 264 235 201
400

200 41 17 12

0 Selangor
Johor

Pulau Pinang
Kedah

Negeri Sembilan
W. P. Kuala Lumpur

Sabah
Melaka

Perak
Pahang
Sarawak
Terengganu
Kelantan

Perlis
W. P. Labuan
W. P. Putrajaya

Rajah 4.24 Bilangan Aduan mengikut Negeri, 2020
Figure 4.24 Number of Complaints by State, 2020

DOE ANNUAL REPORT 2020

184 BAB 4 • PENGAWASAN DAN PENGUATKUASAAN

Rajah 4.25 Udara / Air
Figure 4.25 8752, 80.9%

Air / Water
913, 8.4%

Bunyi Bising & Gegaran / Noise & Vibration
301, 2.8%

Buangan Terjadual / Scheduled Waste
178, 1.6%

Tumpahan Minyak / Oil Spill
96, 0.9%

Tanah / Land
32, 0.3%

Lain-lain / Others
546, 5.0%

Bilangan Kes Aduan mengikut Jenis, 2020
Number of Complaint Cases by Types, 2020

Mesyurat Penyelarasan Tindakan Penguatkuasaan Aduan 2020, 11 Mac 2020, Bilik Mesyuarat Cempaka, JAS
Ibu Pejabat Putrajaya
Complaint Enforcement Action Coordination Meeting 2020, 11 March 2020, Cempaka Meeting Room,

DOE Putrajaya Headquarters

LAPORAN TAHUNAN JAS 2020

CHAPTER 4 • MONITORING AND ENFORCEMENT 185

Bengkel Penguatkuasaan ke Atas Kontena Sisa Buangan Plastik, 11 September 2020, Pelabuhan Klang
(Barat), Selangor

Enforcement Workshop on Plastic Waste Containers, 11 September 2020, Port Klang (West), Selangor
DOE ANNUAL REPORT 2020

186 BAB 4 • PENGAWASAN DAN PENGUATKUASAAN

Bengkel Penguatkuasaan ke Atas Kontena Sisa Buangan Plastik, 11 September 2020, Pelabuhan Klang
(Barat), Selangor

Enforcement Workshop on Plastic Waste Containers, 11 September 2020, Port Klang (West), Selangor
LAPORAN TAHUNAN JAS 2020

Bab 5

Chapter 5

MENGARUSPERDANA
INDUSTRI HIJAU
MAINSTREAMING GREEN
INDUSTRY PRACTICES

188 BAB 5 • MENGARUSPERDANA INDUSTRI HIJAU

MENGARUSPERDANA INDUSTRI HIJAU
MAINSTREAMING GREEN INDUSTRY PRACTICES

MEMPERKASAKAN AMALAN INDUSTRI HIJAU DALAM KALANGAN
PERUSAHAAN KECIL DAN SEDERHANA (PKS) KE ARAH PERTUMBUHAN HIJAU
MAINSTREAMING GREEN INDUSTRY PRACTICES AMONG SMALL AND MEDIUM
ENTERPRISES (SME) TOWARDS GREEN GROWTH

Di bawah Rancangan Malaysia kesebelas (RMK-11) Under the Eleventh Malaysia Plan (RMK-11) the Green
Seksyen Industri Hijau (SIH), Bahagian Penguatkuasa Industry Section (SIH), DOE planned to implement
telah merancang pelbagai program dan projek sebagai various projects and programmes to support the
menyokong hasrat dan wawasan Negara Malaysia national vision of becoming a developed country in
mencapai status Negara Maju menjelang tahun 2020. 2020.

Dengan tema Mengarusperdana Amalan Industri Hijau With the theme of Mainstreaming Green Industry
Dalam Kalangan Perusahaan Kecil dan Sederhana (PKS) Practices Among Small And Medium Enterprises (SME)
Ke Arah Pertumbuhan Hijau, SIH telah menetapkan Towards Green Growth, SIH is committed to deliver its
matlamat RMK-11 iaitu untuk memperkukuhkan RMK-11 programme which aims to strengthen Green
amalan Industri Hijau dalam kalangan PKS ke arah Industry practices among SME towards sustainable
Pengeluaran Lestari dan untuk mengurangkan production and to reduce Green House Gases (GHG)
pelepasan gas rumah hijau (GHG). emission.

Diantara objektif program adalah untuk : The objectives of the programme were:

1. Menyokong inisiatif pengurangan jejak karbon 1. To support the Carbon Foot Print reduction initiative
(carbon footprint), selaras dengan hasrat in line with the national target to reduce 45 % of
negara  untuk mengurangkan intensiti pelepasan Green House Gases intensity by year 2030 based
gas rumah kaca (Greenhouse gas - GHG) daripada on the GHG emission intensity in year 2005;
Keluaran Dalam Negara Kasar sebanyak 45%
menjelang 2030 berbanding intensiti pelepasan 2. To support the greening of industry initiative;
GHG pada tahun 2005.
3. To inculcate Guided Self Regulation (GSR) and to
2. Menyokong usaha penghijauan industri (greening create competitive and environmental friendly
of industry) SMEs;

3. Menerapkan budaya pematuhan kendiri terkawal 4. To increase SME environmental compliance; and
dan mewujudkan PKS yang berdaya saing dan
mesra alam 5. To Increase sustainable resources consumption
in line with the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable
4. Meningkatkan pematuhan PKS terhadap keperluan Development Goals (SDG).
perundangan alam sekitar

5. Meningkatkan penggunaan sumber secara lestari
selaras dengan 2030 Agenda for Sustainable
Development Goals (SDG).

LAPORAN TAHUNAN JAS 2020

CHAPTER 5 • MAINSTREAMING GREEN INDUSTRY PRATICES 189

Berikut adalah projek dan aktivti yang telah dilaksanakan The following are the projects and activities undertaken
pada tahun 2020: in 2020:

PROGRAM PENYELIDIKAN DAN PEMBANGUNAN RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT OF GREEN
PREMIS DEMONSTRASI AMALAN INDUSTRI HIJAU INDUSTRY PREMISES

Program Penyelidikan dan Pembangunan (R&D) Research and Development (R&D) of Green
Premis Demonstrasi Amalan Industri Hijau Industry Demonstration Premises

Objektif utama program adalah untuk membangunkan The main objective of this programme was to develop
premis demonstrasi Amalan Industri Hijau yang akan Green Industry Practices Premises as a show case
menjadi contoh dan galakkan kepada industri untuk and to encourage other industries especially SMEs to
melaksanakan amalan Industri Hijau di dalam operasi implement Green Industry Practices in their operation.
premis masing-masing.
In 2020, the R&D Programme of Green Industry
Pada tahun 2020 program R&D Premis Demonstrasi continued with the activity of monitoring performance
Amalan Industri Hijau diteruskan dengan pelaksanaan and promoting the programme “Latihan Pengeluaran
aktiviti pemantauan prestasi dan promosi Latihan Bersih (CP) Untuk Pembangunan Premis Demonstrasi
Pengeluaran Bersih (CP) Untuk Pembangunan Premis Amalan Industri Hijau Bagi Kilang Minyak Kelapa Sawit
Demonstrasi Amalan Industri Hijau Bagi Kilang Minyak Mentah.
Kelapa Sawit Mentah.
The activities under this phase includes:
Di antara aktiviti program yang telah dilaksanakan
adalah seperti berikut: 1. Inspecting Performance monitoring of Green
Industry Practices through Cleaner Production
1. Lawatan pemantauan prestasi amalan Industri concept in Crude Palm Oil Mills;
Hijau melalui konsep pengeluaran Bersih di premis
kilang minyak kelapa sawit mentah. 2. Organizing a workshop/seminar on Promotion
of Green Industry Implementation in Crude Palm
2. Melaksanakan bengkel/seminar bagi Oil Mill for crude palm oil mill owner and other
industries in Malaysia.
mempromosikan pelaksanaan Amalan Industri
All the above activities were successfully implemented
Hijau Kilang Minyak Kelapa Sawit Mentah untuk and the targeted objectives were achieved.

pengusaha premis minyak kelapa sawit mentah

dan juga sektor industri yang lain di Malaysia.

Semua aktiviti telah dilaksanakan mengikut jadual dan
mencapai objektif yang telah disasarkan.

PROGRAM BANTUAN KHIDMAT NASIHAT CLEANER PRODUCTION AUDIT ASSISTANCE FOR
PENGELUARAN BERSIH (CP) KEPADA SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES (SME)
PERUSAHAAN KECIL & SEDERHANA (PKS)
Green Industry Advisory Services for SMEs and
Program Khidmat Nasihat Industri Hijau kepada other industries.
PKS dan Industri lain secara dalaman
In 2019, The Cleaner Production Audit Assistance
Berbanding pada tahun sebelum ini program khidmat project for SMEs was conducted by an appointed
nasihat kepada PKS dan industri lain dilaksanakan training consultant. In 2020, however, due to budget
oleh perunding latihan yang dilantik. Namum begitu constraints, the Cleaner Production Training for SMEs
oleh kerana tidak ada peruntukan dibawah projek towards Development of Green Industry Demonstration
pembangunan, pada tahun 2020 projek Audit CP Site programme was carried out internally, by the SIH
kepada PKS telah dilaksanakan secara dalaman oleh officers themselves. The list of premises involved in the
pegawai SIH sendiri. Senarai premis yang terlibat programme is stated in Table 5.1.
adalah seperti di Jadual 5.1.
A detailed CP Audit Report will contain information
Laporan Terperinci Audit CP akan memberi maklumat profiles of the operations of the SMEs and proposed CP
profil operasi PKS dan cadangan-cadangan opsyen options proposed by the SMEs and their implementation.
Pengeluaran Bersih yang boleh dilaksanakan oleh pihak The document will also report on the total carbon
PKS dan juga maklumat tentang jumlah jejak karbon

DOE ANNUAL REPORT 2020

190 BAB 5 • MENGARUSPERDANA INDUSTRI HIJAU

yang telah dihasilkan daripada keseluruhan operasi footprint of the SME. Therefore, these SMEs will be
pengeluaran PKS. Pihak PKS seterusnya dapat menilai able to identify which CP options can be implemented
cadangan opsyen CP yang boleh dilaksanakan kearah to reduce the amount of carbon footprint in their
pengurangan jejak karbon bagi premis PKS tersebut. operations. SME participants will gain experience and
Peserta PKS juga didedahkan dengan pengalaman dan knowledge of Cleaner Production. Prior to the audit
pengetahuan tentang Pengeluaran Bersih. being carried out, the representatives / participants of
this programme were given exposure to knowledge of
and experience to the implementation of CP.

MEMPERKUKUHKAN MEKANISMA INSTITUSI STRENGHTENING GREEN INDUSTRY
INDUSTRI HIJAU INSTITUTIONAL MECHANISMS

Salah satu skop Program `Memperkasakan Amalan One of the scopes under Mainstreaming Green Industry
Industri Hijau Dalam Kalangan PKS Ke Arah Practices Among SME Towards Green Growth in
Pertumbuhan Hijau’ di bawah Rancangan Malaysia RMK-11 is Strengthening Green Industry Institutional
Kesebelas RMK-11 adalah Memperkukuhkan Mechanisms. The list of activities conducted in year
Mekanisma Institusi Industri Hijau. Senarai aktiviti yang 2020 are stated in Table 5.2.
telah dilaksanakan pada tahun 2020 adalah seperti di
dalam Jadual 5.2.

Mesyuarat, Bengkel dan Sesi Penerangan Meetings, Briefings and Workshops on Cleaner
Prosedur Tetap Operasi Pengeluaran Bersih untuk Production Standard Operating Procedures for
Pegawai JAS Negeri. DOE State Offices

Diantara program yang telah dilaksanakan dibawah Among the programmes conducted was the
skop tersebut adalah melaksanakan taklimat Amalan organisation of Roadshows for Green Industry and
Industri Hijau dan Standard Operating Procedure Standard Operating Procedures of Cleaner Production
of Cleaner Production On Site Inspection (SOPCP) - On Site Inspection (SOPCP) for DOE officers. In 2020
kepada Pegawai JAS Negeri. Pada tahun 2020 dua two (2) roadshows SOPCP were successfully organized
(2) taklimat SOPCP telah berjaya dilaksanakan iaitu which included a roadshow in DOE Kuala Pilah Branch
di JAS Cawangan Kuala Pilah yang turut melibatkan in which officers from DOE Negeri Sembilan also
pegawai dari JAS Negeri Sembilan. Selain daripada itu participated . Other than that the briefing of SOPCP
taklimat SOPCP juga telah diberikan kepada pegawai was also delivered to DOE officers from DOE Selangor
JAS Selangor dan JAS Melaka semasa program lawatan and Melaka during technical visits at Green Industry
teknikal di premis demonstrasi amalan Industri Hijau Demonstration Premises at KKS Tanah Merah.
iaitu premis KKS Tanah Merah
Under the same scope, a Workshop and Minilab to
Selain daripada itu dibawah skop yang sama, Bengkel revise and fine tune the document, of ‘Guidelines For
Dan Minilab Penambahbaikan & Permurnian Dokumen Green Industry Auditors’ was organized at MTree Hotel
‘Guidelines For Green Industry Auditor’ telah diadakan Puchong from 21 to 23 September 2020. The workshop
di MTree Hotel Puchong dari 21 hingga 23 September was officiated by the Director of Enforcement Division
2020. Mesyuarat telah dipengerusikan oleh Pengarah Tn. Haji Shafe’ee bin Yasin. The meeting was attended
Bahagian Penguatkuasa iaitu Tn. Hj. Shafe’ee bin by 17 officers from State DOEs and from the DOE Head
Yasin. Mesyuarat dihadiri oleh pegawai JAS Negeri dan Office.
Ibu Pejabat seramai 17 orang peserta.
The objectives of the workshop were to discuss and
Tujuan bengkel ini diadakan adalah untuk mengadakan updates the contents of Guidelines For Green Industry
perbincangan bagi penambahbaikan & pemurnian Auditors. The workshop also acts as an information
dokumen Guidelines For Green Industry Auditor. sharing platform of Green Industry practices and CP
Bengkel juga bertujuan sebagai platform perkongsian for DOE officer specifically CePCPA competent officers
maklumat terkini berkaitan Amalan Industri Hijau and to enhance capacity building of DOE officers
khususnya konsep CP kepada pegawai-pegawai JAS in implementing Standard Operating Procedures of
yang telah kompeten CePCPA dan meningkatkan dan Cleaner Production during an on site inspection.
memperkukuhkan pegawai JAS dalam melaksanakan
program Pengeluaran Bersih kepada pihak industri.

LAPORAN TAHUNAN JAS 2020

CHAPTER 5 • MAINSTREAMING GREEN INDUSTRY PRATICES 191

Program Lawatan Teknikal bagi Tujuan Technical visit and Learning Programme at Green
Pembelajaran di Premis Demonstrasi Amalan Industry Demonstration Premises for Promotion
Industri Hijau bagi Mempromosikan Amalan of Green Industry Practices in Crude Palm Oil Mill
Industri Hijau bagi Kilang Minyak Kelapa Sawit (KKS)
(KKS) Mentah
On 26 September 2020, this programme was
Pada 26 September 2020, program lawatan teknikal successfully organized at the Club House of Ladang
dan pembelajaran telah diadakan di Rumah Kelab Tanah Merah and KKS Tanah Merah (Sime Darby
Ladang Tanah Merah dan KKS Tanah Merah (Sime Darby Plantations Berhad). The seminar was launched by the
Plantation Berhad), Port Dickson, Negeri Sembilan. Director of DOE Negeri Sembilan Y.Brs. Puan Azuri
Program ini telah dirasmikan oleh Pengarah JAS Negeri Azizah Binti Saedon. The programme attracted 25
Sembilan Y.Brs. Puan Azuri Azizah Binti Saedon. participants from DOE Head Office and State offices.
Program telah dihadiri oleh seramai 25 peserta terdiri
daripada pegawai JAS Ibu Pejabat dan JAS negeri.

Jadual 5.1 : Senarai Premis Bagi Program Latihan CP Kepada PKS
Table 5.1 : List of Premises Involve in CP Training Programme for SME

BIL. / PREMIS / PREMISES TARIKH / DATE BILANGAN OPSYEN CP DIJANA /
NO NO OF CP OPTION
Hayat Maju Sdn Bhd  16 Disember 2020 /
1. Lot 209, Jalan Parit 13, Kg Tok 16th December 2020 10
Khalifah,45300 Sungai Besar, Sabak
Bernam, Negeri Selangor.

Jadual 5.2 : Program Memperkukuhkan Mekanisma Institusi Industri Hijau Tahun 2020
Table 5.2 : Strenghtening Green Industry Institutional Mechanisms Program Year 2020

BIL. / TARIKH / DATE NAMA SYARIKAT / LOKASI / LOCATION CATATAN / NOTE
NO. ORGANISASI / PROGRAM Jabatan Alam Sekitar
15 September 2020 Roadshow dan Taklimat JAS Cawangan Kuala Pilah, Taklimat dan praktikal berkaitan
1. 15th September 2020 Negeri Negeri Sembilan Amalan Industri Hijau dan
Roadshow and DOE State SOPCP.
2. 21-23 September 2020 Briefing. Mtree Hotel Puchong, Briefing and practical (hands-on)
21-23 September 2020 Negeri Selangor. on Green Industry Practices and
Bengkel Dan Minilab SOPCP.
3. 29 September 2020 Penambahbaikan & Permurnian Kilang Kelapa Sawit
29th September 2020 Dokumen ‘Guidelines For Green Tanah Merah, Prot Bengkel dan perbincangan
Industry Auditor’ Dickson, Negeri bersama kumpulan pakar/
Workshop and Minilab for Sembilan. SME Industri Hijau untuk
Revision of ‘Guidelines For Green mengemaskini dokumen
Industry Auditor document. ‘Guidelines For Green Industry
Auditor’.
Program Lawatan Teknikal Bagi Workshop and discussion with
Tujuan Pembelajaran Di Premis DOE Subject Matter Expert on
Demonstrasi Amalan Industri Green Industry for the revision
Hijau of ‘Guidelines For Green Industry
Technical visit and learning Auditor document.
programme at Green Industry
Demonstration premises. Perkongsian Maklumat berkaitan
amalan Industri Hijau di premis
minyak kelapa sawit mentah
kepada pegawai JAS dan industri.
Sharing of information on Green
Industry Practices in crude palm
oil mill for DOE officers and
industry

DOE ANNUAL REPORT 2020

192 BAB 5 • MENGARUSPERDANA INDUSTRI HIJAU

Sebanyak tiga (3) kertas kerja disampaikan oleh para Three (3) working papers were presented at the
penceramah. Kertas kerja pertama adalah Program seminar; the first entitled “Program Latihan Industri
Latihan Industri Hijau Ke Arah Pembangunan Premis Hijau Ke Arah Pembangunan Premis Demonstrasi
Demonstrasi Amalan Industri Hijau Dan Faedahnya Amalan Industri Hijau Dan Faedahnya Kepada Industri”
Kepada Industri yang disampaikan oleh Ketua SIH iaitu was presented by the Head of Green Industry Unit,
Pn. Zuraini Siam. Kertas kerja kedua adalah Program Pn. Zuraini Siam. The second paper entitled “Program
Latihan Pengeluaran Bersih Untuk Pembangunan Latihan Pengeluaran Bersih Untuk Pembangunan
Premis Demonstrasi Amalan Industri Hijau bagi Kilang Premis Demonstrasi Amalan Industri Hijau bagi Kilang
Kelapa Sawit Mentah melalui Kaedah Pengeluaran Kelapa Sawit Mentah Melalui Kaedah Pengeluaran
Bersih yang telah disampaikan oleh En. Saiful Azam Bersih” was presented by En. Saiful Azam Bin Mahmud
Bin Mahmud dari Sirim Berhad. Manakala untuk from Sirim Berhad while the third presentation was
kertas kerja ketiga yang bertajuk Amalan Industri Hijau by Tn. Hj. Shokeri Bin Jab Mill Manager of KKS Tanah
(Cleaner Production) Perkongsian Pengalaman Industri Merah (Sime Darby Plantations Berhad), who shared
telah disampaikan oleh Tn. Hj. Shokeri Bin Jab iaitu his experience as a KKS manager involved in the Green
Pengurus KKS Tanah Merah, (Sime Darby Plantations Industry Programme.
Berhad).

Program Latihan Pengeluaran Bersih dan Cleaner Production Training and Advisory
Bantuan Khidmat Nasihat kepada Perusahaan Services For Small & Medium Enterprise (SMEs)
Kecil & Sederhana (PKS)

LAPORAN TAHUNAN JAS 2020

CHAPTER 5 • MAINSTREAMING GREEN INDUSTRY PRATICES 193

Bagi Aktiviti-Aktiviti yang Dijalankan di Bawah The Program Strengthening Green Industry
Program Memperkukuhkan Institusi Industri Institutions Among Environment Department
Hijau dalam Kalangan Pegawai Jabatan Alam Officers from 21-23 September 2020
Sekitar pada 21-23 September 2020

Program Promosi Unit Industri Hijau Green Industry Promotion Programme

Sesi Pendaftaran Program Lawatan Teknikal Perasmian Program Lawatan Teknikal bagi
bagi Tujuan Pembelajaran di Premis Demonstrasi Tujuan Pembelajaran di Premis Demonstrasi
Amalan Industri Hijau di Rumah Kelab Ladang Amalan Industri Hijau yang berlangsung pada
Tanah Merah 29 September 2020 oleh Pengarah JAS Negeri
Registration Session of Technical Visit Sembilan Puan Azuri Azizah Binti Saedon
and Learning Program at Green Industry Opening Ceremony of Technical Visit and Learning
Demonstration Premises at Tanah Merah Program at Green Industry Demonstration
premises 29 September 2020 by the Director of
Plantation Club House. DOE Negeri Sembilan Puan Azuri Azizah Binti

Saedon.

DOE ANNUAL REPORT 2020

194 BAB 5 • MENGARUSPERDANA INDUSTRI HIJAU

Peserta yang Hadir Seminar Amalan Industri Hijau bagi Kilang Minyak Kelapa Sawit Mentah yang berlangsung
pada 29 September 2020.
Attendees of the Green Industry Practices Seminar for Crude Palm Oil Mill on 29 September 2020.
LAPORAN TAHUNAN JAS 2020

Bab 6

Chapter 6

HAL EHWAL ALAM SEKITAR
ANTARABANGSA
INTERNATIONAL
ENVIRONMENTAL AFFAIRS

196 BAB 6 • HAL EHWAL ALAM SEKITAR ANTARABANGSA

HAL EHWAL ALAM SEKITAR ANTARABANGSA
INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL AFFAIRS

MALAYSIA – NEGARA-NEGARA KESATUAN MALAYSIA – EUROPEAN UNION (EU) COUNTRIES
EROPAH (EU) KE MALAYSIA TO MALAYSIA

Kunjungan Hormat oleh Duta-Duta dari Negara- Courtesy Visit by the European Union (EU)
Negara EU ke Malaysia Delegations to Malaysia.

Pada 8 September 2020, JAS Malaysia telah menerima On 8 September, 2020, the DOE Malaysia received a
kunjungan hormat Delegasi EU ke Malaysia yang terdiri courtesy visit from the The EU Delegation to Malaysia.
daripada Duta-duta Negara Eropah ke Malaysia iaitu The delegation consisted of the Ambassadors from EU
dari Belgium, Itali, Sepanyol, dan Sweden, serta Charge countries to Malaysia, which are from Belgium, Italy,
D’Affaires dari Austria, Jerman dan EU. Spain, and Sweden, as well as Charge’ D’Affaires from
Austria, Germany and EU.
Delegasi tersebut telah disambut oleh YBrs.
Timbalan Ketua Setiausaha (TKSU) Dr Nagulendran The delegation was welcomed by YBrs. Dr Nagulendran
A/L Kangayatkarasu, Ybrs Puan Norlin Binti Jaafar, a/l Kangayatkarasu, Deputy Secretary Genaral of
Ketua Pengarah Jabatan Alam Sekitar, pengurusan Ministry of Environment and Water, Mrs. Norlin
tertinggi JAS dan semua Pengarah/Wakil Bahagian JAS Binti Jaafar, Director General of the Department of
Ibupejabat. Environment, top management of DOE and all Directors
/ Representatives of the Departments at the Headoffice.
Kunjungan hormat ini bertujuan untuk meneroka
bidang kerjasama masa depan yang akan bermanfaat This courtesy visit aimed to explore areas of future
bagi kedua-dua pihak Malaysia dan negara-negara cooperation that will benefit both parties.
European Union (EU).
In addition, the DOE also shared experiences in air
Selain itu, JAS juga berkongsi pengalaman dalam pollution control and pollution control management;
pengendalian pencemaran udara dan pengurusan and DOE’s policy on the restriction of import/export
kawalan pelepasan pencemaran, polisi JAS mengenai of used plastic, besides exploring opportunities to
larangan pengimportan plastik terpakai ke Malaysia enhance the cooperation between DOE and all EU
selain untuk meneroka peluang untuk meningkatkan countries on issues related to the environment.
kerjasama yang ada antara JAS dan Negara-negara EU
semasa sesi kunjungan hormat tersebut.

Asean Working Group On Environmental Asean Working Group On Environmental
Education (AWGEE) Education (AWGEE)

AWGEE ini merupakan satu platform untuk kerjasama AWGEE is a platform to enhance collaboration among
antara negara ASEAN (AMS) berkaitan perlindungan ASEAN Member States (AMS) to promote environmental
alam sekitar melalui pendidikan alam sekitar yang protection through effective environmental education
efektif. Iaitu melalui programme kesedaran yang and awareness programmes that enhance capacity
boleh menyesuaikan dan bertindak berdasarak situasi and capability to adapt and respond to current and
dan keaadaan alam sekitar semasa, komuniti ASEAN emerging environmental scenarios, with a dynamic,
yang berdaya tahan serta proactive kearah pencapaian sustainable, resilient ASEAN Community that will
pembangunan lestari global. proactively contribute to the achievement of global
sustainable development goals.
AWGEE adalah satu kerjasama serantau yang
dianggotai oleh sepuluh (10) buah negara ASEAN AWGEE is a regional cooperation which involves ten
iaitu Brunei Darussalam, Kemboja, Indonesia, Lao PDR, (10) ASEAN countries including Brunei Darussalam,
Malaysia, Myanmar, Filipina, Singapura, Thailand dan Cambodia, Indonesia, Lao PDR, Malaysia, Myanmar,
Viet Nam. Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Viet Nam.

LAPORAN TAHUNAN JAS 2020

CHAPTER 6 • INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL AFFAIRS 197

Mesyuarat tahunan AWGEE ke -12 telah di adakan The 12th annual meeting of the AWGEE was conducted
secara dalam talian pada 23 July 2020.Mesyuarat virtually on 23 July 2020, chaired by Brunei and
AWGEE ke 12 ini telah dipengerusikan oleh Brunei dan attended by all ten (10) AMS. The Malaysia AWGEE
dihadiri oleh wakil daripada semua sepuluh (10) AMS. delegation was lead by Mdm Norlin Jaafar, Director
Delegasi AWGEE Malaysia telah diketuai oleh Puan General, Department of Environment.
Norlin Jaafar, Ketua Pengarah Jabatan Alam Sekitar.

Asean Working Group On Coastal And Marine Asean Working Group On Coastal And Marine
Environment (AWGCME) Environment (AWGCME)

AWGCME adalah satu kerjasama serantau yang The AWGCME is a regional cooperation which
dianggotai oleh sepuluh (10) buah AMS iaitu Brunei involves ten (10) AMS - Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia,
Darussalam, Kemboja, Indonesia, Lao PDR, Malaysia, Indonesia, Lao PDR, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines,
Myanmar, Filipina, Singapura, Thailand dan Viet Nam. Singapore, Thailand and Viet Nam.

Mesyuarat tahunan AWGCME merupakan platform AWGCME’s annual meeting is a platform to enhance
bagi meningkatkan usaha sama di kalangan negara- collaboration among AMS to promote activities and
negara ASEAN untuk menggalakkan aktiviti dan work on policy development in the area of marine
pembentukan dasar berkaitan dengan pencegahan pollution control and prevention.
dan kawalan pencemaran marin di rantau ini.
This meeting also received the participation of other
Mesyuarat ini juga turut melibatkan organisasi seperti organisations, such as the ASEAN Centre for Biodiversity
ASEAN Centre for Biodiversity (ACB), Partnerships (ACB), Partnerships in Environmental Management for
in Environmental Management for the Seas of East the Seas of East Asia (PEMSEA), The Coral Triangle
Asia (PEMSEA), Coral Triangle Initiative-Coral Reefs, Initiative-Coral Reefs, Fisheries and Food Security (CTI-
Fisheries and Food Security (CTI-CFF) Regional Interim CFF) Regional Interim Secretariat and the Mangrove for
Secretariat, dan Mangrove for Future/International Future/International Union for Conservation of Nature
Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). (IUCN).

Pada tahun 2019, Bahagian Kawalan Pencemaran, In 2019, the Pollution Control Division, Ministry of
Kementerian Tenaga, Sains, Teknologi, Alam Sekitar Energy, Science, Technology, Environment and Climate
dan Perubahan Iklim (MESTECC) telah mengambil alih Change (MESTECC) took over the role as the National
tugas sebagai National Focal Point (NFP) daripada JAS Focal Point (NFP), from DOE and in coordinating the
dan menyelaraskan pelaksanaan program / aktiviti implementation of programmes / activities as well as
berkaitan di peringkat kebangsaan serta akan mewakili in representing Malaysia at meetings, programmes or
Malaysia ke mesyuarat, program atau aktiviti yang activities organized by AWGCME
dianjurkan oleh AWGCME.
The Ministry of Environment and Water has continued
Tugas sebagai National Focal Point (NFP) untuk ASEAN the role as the National Focal Point (NFP) for ASEAN
Working Group on Coastal and Marine Environment Working Group on Coastal and Marine Environment
(AWGCME) ini masih diteruskan oleh Kementerian (AWGCME) and DOE plays an important role as a
Alam Sekitar dan Air (KASA) dan Jabatan Alam Sekitar member.
turut terlibat sebagai ahli

Bay Of Bengal Large Marine Ecosystem (BOBLME) Bay Of Bengal Large Marine Ecosystem (BOBLME)

Jabatan Perikanan Malaysia merupakan agensi The Department of Fisheries is the National Coordinator
penyelaras bagi peringkat Malaysia. JAS sebagai for Malaysia. The DOE plays an important role as a
ahli Jawatankuasa Bertindak Nasional yang akan member of the National Task Force (NTF) in providing
turut memberi input dan makluman berkaitan untuk input and relevant information related to the formation
pembentukan satu Strategic Action Plan (SAP) untuk of the regional Strategic Action Plan (SAP).
rantau ini.
The BOBLME Project is to develop regional Strategic
BOBLME adalah bertujuan untuk menghasilkan satu Action Programme (SAP). This SAP was agreed and
Strategic Action Programme (SAP) untuk rantau ini. signed by the Secretary General, Ministry of Agriculture
SAP tersebut telah dipersetujui dan ditandatangani

DOE ANNUAL REPORT 2020

198 BAB 6 • HAL EHWAL ALAM SEKITAR ANTARABANGSA

oleh Ketua Setiausaha Kementerian Pertanian dan and Agro-Based Industry and Ministry of Natural
Industri Asas Tani dan Ketua Setiausaha Kementerian Resources and Environment on 28th August 2015.
Sumber Asli dan Alam Sekitar pada 28 Ogos 2015
The BOBLME is a regional cooperation project comprises
BOBLME merupakan projek kerjasama serantau yang eight countries surrounding the Bay of Bengal namely
melibatkan lapan (8) buah negara di persisiran Teluk Bangladesh, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Maldives,
Bengal iaitu Bangladesh, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Sri Lanka and Thailand. The BOBLME Project
Maldives, Myanmar, Sri Lanka and Thailand. Projek aims is to improve the lives of the coastal population
ini dibentuk bertujuan menambahbaik kehidupan through improved regional management of the Bay of
penduduk pantai menerusi kerjasama pengurusan Bengal environment and its fisheries.
perikanan dan alam sekitar di peringkat serantau..

Sesi Kunjungan Hormat Delegasi European Union ke Jabatan Alam Sekitar pada 8 September 2021
Courtesy Visit Session of the European Union Delegation to the Department of the Environment

on 8 September 2021

Mesyuarat Ke-12 Kumpulan Kerja ASEAN mengenai Pendidikan Alam Sekitar (AWGEE) melalui
Mesyuarat Zum, pada 23 Julai 2020
The 12th Meeting of ASEAN Working Group on Environmental Education (AWGEE) via Zoom Meeting,

on 23rd July 2020
LAPORAN TAHUNAN JAS 2020

CHAPTER 6 • INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL AFFAIRS 199

BAY OF BENGAL LARGE MARINE ECOSYSTEM (BOBLME)

BOBLME adalah projek kerjasama serantau yang The BOBLME is a regional cooperation project comprises
melibatkan lapan (8) buah negara di persisiran Teluk eight countries surrounding the Bay of Bengal namely
Bengal iaitu Bangladesh, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Bangladesh, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Maldives,
Maldives, Myanmar, Sri Lanka and Thailand. Projek Myanmar, Sri Lanka and Thailand. The aim of the Bay
ini dibentuk bertujuan menambahbaik kehidupan of Bengal Large Marine Ecosystem (BOBLME) Project is
penduduk pantai menerusi kerjasama pengurusan to improve the lives of the coastal populations through
perikanan dan alam sekitar di peringkat serantau. improved regional management of the Bay of Bengal
environment and its fisheries.
Projek BOBLME ini telah bermula semenjak April 2009
di mana Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) The BOBLME Project was initiated in April 2009 and the
adalah agensi pelaksana (executing agency). Jabatan Food and Agriculture Organization FAO is the executing
Perikanan Malaysia merupakan agensi penyelaras agency. The Department of Fisheries is the National
(National Coordinator) bagi peringkat Malaysia. Ketua Coordinator for Malaysia. The Director General of the
Pengarah Alam Sekitar telah dilantik sebagai Project Department of Environment and the Director General
Steering Committee (Environment) dan Ketua Pengarah of the Department of Fisheries were appointed as
Perikanan sebagai Project Steering Committee the representative in the Project Steering Committee
(Fisheries) untuk Malaysia di bawah projek ini. (Environment) and Project Steering Committee
(Fisheries) for Malaysia, respectively.
Output utama projek BOBLME adalah menghasilkan
satu Strategic Action Programme (SAP) untuk rantau The main output of the BOBLME Project is to develop
ini. SAP tersebut telah dipersetujui dan ditandatangani a regional Strategic Action Programme (SAP). This
oleh Ketua Setiausaha Kementerian Pertanian dan SAP was agreed and signed by the Secretary General,
Industri Asas Tani dan Ketua Setiausaha Kementerian Ministry of Agriculture and Agro-Based Industry and
Sumber Asli dan Alam Sekitar pada 28 Ogos 2015. Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment on 28
August 2015.
Pada tahun 2020, Jabatan Perikanan Malaysia (DOF)
telah menganjurkan beberapa sesi perbincangan In 2020, the Department of Fisheries Malaysia (DOF)
bersama-sama KASA serta JAS dalam membincangkan organized several discussion sessions with the Ministry
hala tuju dan komitmen KASA dan JAS dalam of Environment and Water and DOE in discussing the
pelaksanaan Fasa Ke-2, Projek BOBLME bagi tahun way forward and commitment of KASA and DOE in
2021-2025. the implementation of Phase 2, BOBLME Project 2021-
2025.

DOE ANNUAL REPORT 2020

Cameron Highlands