Laporan Tahunan NAHRIM 2020

4. Kajian Hidraulik Bagi Projek Kajian Pasir Laut Negara Fasa 3 Perairan Pahang Dan Johor Timur
Lautan adalah sumber kelangsungan kehidupan, punca rezeki penduduk di persisiran pantai dan merupakan aset penting dalam
melestarikan hidupan laut dan khazanah negara. Salah satu aktiviti yang merosakkan persekitaran pantai dan lautan ialah pembangunan
pesat di persisiran pantai dan projek pengorekan pasir laut yang telah menjejaskan sosioekonomi nelayan dan masyarakat di persisiran
pantai. Aktiviti pengorekan pasir hasil daripada pengeluaran agregat dari zon benthik (dasar laut) memusnahkan organisma, habitat serta
ekosistem dan amat memberi kesan kepada komposisi biodiversiti di zon persisiran pantai. Kajian ini menunjukkan kepadatan dan
kepelbagaian fauna menurun akibat perubahan dalam komposisi spesies dan morfologi di zon persisiran pantai. Kajian ini bertujuan
menghasilkan sebuah peta Tahap Kebolehlaksanaan Pengorekan Sumber Pasir Laut lepas di bahagian Pantai Timur Semenanjung Malaysia.
Berdasarkan kajian ini, penyerakan TSS bergantung kepada kedalaman air dan kedalaman yang lebih rendah menghasilkan penyebaran
sedimen yang lebih jauh dan masa penyerakan yang lebih panjang. Penyebaran TSS berbeza pada monsun
yang berbeza. Ia bergerak paling selatan pada monsun timur laut dan bergerak ke utara pada monsun barat
daya. Julat maksimum untuk aktiviti pengorekan di kawasan populasi bentik ialah 1.5 mg/L. Berdasarkan
simulasi perlombingan pasir, kawasan KUALA SEDILI dan NENASI adalah lokasi yang paling terkesan.
4. Hydraulic Study For The National Offshore Sand Source Project in Phase 3 At Pahang
and East Johor Waters
The ocean is a source of survival, coastal population livelihood and an important asset in
preserving marine life and national treasures. One of the activities that damage the coastal
and ocean environment is the rapid development on the coast and sea sand dredging
projects which have affected the socio -economy of fishermen and coastal communities.
Sand dredging activities resulting from the production of aggregates from the benthic zone
(seabed) destroy organisms, habitats and ecosystems and greatly affect the biodiversity
composition in the coastal zone. This study shows that the density and diversity of fauna
decreased due to changes in species composition and morphology in the coastal zone. This
study aims to produce the Feasibility Level of Offshore Sand Sources Excavation Map at the
southern part of the East Coast of Peninsular Malaysia. It is evident that the distance
travelled by TSS plume depends on the depth of water, lower depth creates longer
propagation and higher depth creates shorter
propagation. The propagation of TSS plume varies in
different monsoon. It travels most southward during
northeast monsoon and it travels most northward
during southwest monsoon. The maximum allowable
range for dredging activity in benthic population area is
1.5 mg/L. Based on dredging simulation, area of KUALA
SEDILI and NENASI is the most fragile and vulnerable
location to dredge

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5. Kajian Kemungkinan Projek Pembinaan/ Menaiktaraf Bunded 5. Feasibility Study of Padang Saga Bunded Storage Construction/
Storage Padang Saga, Langkawi Kedah – Kajian Kuantiti Air, Upgrading Project, Langkawi Kedah – Water Quality Study, Pre
Pre-EIA & Pre-SIA bagi cadangan pembinaan dan menaiktaraf EIA & Pre- SIA for proposed construction and upgrading of bunded
bunded storage storage
Kajian Kemungkinan Projek Pembinaan/ Menaiktaraf Bunded A Feasibility Study of Padang Saga Bunded Storage Construction/
Storage Padang Saga, Langkawi Kedah telah dilaksanakan oleh Upgrading Project, Langkawi Kedah has been undertaken by
NAHRIM bermula pada tahun 2020. objektif kajian ini adalah untuk NAHRIM starting in 2020. The objective of this study is to identify,
mengenal pasti, mengemas kini, menganalisis dan menilai potensi update, analyze and evaluate the potential of additional water
kemampuan air tambahan dari cadangan projek Pembinaan/ capability from the proposed Padang Saga Bunded Storage
Peningkatan Bunded Storage Padang Saga dengan kapasiti 300ML Construction/ Upgrading project with a capacity of 300ML and to
dan untuk mencadangkan strategi yang efisien pelaksanaan untuk propose an efficient implementation strategy to increase the
meningkatkan ketersediaan sumber air untuk memenuhi availability of water resources to meet the demand for short-term
permintaan air terawat jangka pendek di Langkawi, Kedah. Salah treated water in Langkawi, Kedah. One of the scopes of the study is to
satu skop kajian adalah menjalankan analisis kualiti air sungai, conduct analysis of river, dams and groundwater quality around the
empangan dan air tanah di sekitar lembangan sungai ulu Melaka, Ulu Melaka river basin, Langkawi. Data acquisition works were
Langkawi. Kerja-kerja perolehan data dilaksanakan bagi musim carried out for the wet season and the dry season. Data were
hujan dan musim kering. Data dicerap menggunakan kaedah observed using In-Situ measurement method using Multiparameter
pengukuran In-Situ menggunakan peralatan Multiparameter prob probe equipment as well as laboratory analysis conducted in
dan juga analisis makmal yang dijalankan di makmal berakredasi. accredited laboratories. Next, these data are analyzed to assess the
Seterusnya data-data ini dianalisis bagi menilai tahap kualiti level of quality of water resources around the Ulu Melaka river basin
sumber air di sekitar Lembangan sungai Ulu Melaka dan and identify potential sources of pollution that can affect the water
mengenalpasti punca potensi punca pencemaran yang boleh quality. Sampling work for the wet season was carried out in
menjejaskan tahap kualiti sumber air tersebut. Kerja-kerja September 2020 and November 2020. Pre-EIA and pre-SIA
persampelan bagi musim hujan telah dijalankan pada bulan assessments were also carried out to assess the impacts of the
September 2020 dan November 2020. Penilaian pre-EIA dan proposed projects to the environment and society.
pre-SIA juga dilaksanakan untuk menilai impak cadangan projek ke
atas alam sekitar dan sosial.

Rajah 1 : Persampelan di Empangan Malut, Langkawi Rajah 2 : Persampelan di Bunded Storage Padang Saga Rajah 3 : Persampelan kualiti air tanah
Figure 1 : Sampling at Malut Dam, Langkawi Figure 2 : Sampling at Padang Saga Bunded Storage Figure 3 : Groundwater quality sampling

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6. Penilaian Potensi Air Tanah di Lembangan Sungai Sedili Besar 6. Assessment of Groundwater Potential in Sungai Sedili Besar
Berasaskan Pengukuran Keberintangan Geofizik Basin Based on Measurement of Geophysical Resistivity
Survey Keberintangan Geofizik untuk potensi air bawah tanah telah Geophysical resistivity survey for groundwater potential was carried
dilakukan di Lembangan Sungai Sedili Besar bertujuan out at Sungai Sedili Basin with the aim of delineating suitable location
menentukan lokasi yang sesuai untuk pembinaan telaga tiub. Teknik for groundwater well development. Electrical resistivity profiling
profil keberintangan geoelektrik menggunakan konfigurasi technique using Schlumberger configuration was also used to
Schlumberger digunakan untuk menggambarkan geologi bawah delineate the subsurface geology of the study area. For the
permukaan kawasan kajian. Bagi survei resistiviti pelbagai elektrod, multi-electrode resistivity survey, the Schlumberger array was
array Schlumberger telah dijalankan di mana data dikumpulkan conducted where data were collected using the ABEM Terrameter LS
menggunakan ABEM Terrameter LS 2 dan sistem pemilih elektrod, 2 and electrode selector system and processed using RES2DINV
dan diproses menggunakan perisian RES2DINV. Imej-imej tersebut software. The images were presented in the form of two-dimensional
dipaparkan dalam bentuk profil keberintangan dua dimensi (2D) (2D) resistivity profiles by providing a clear view of the subsurface
dengan memberikan pandangan yang jelas tentang lithologi bawah lithology. Geophysical analysis of the multi-electrode resistivity
permukaan. Analisis geofizikal bagi tinjauan kerintangan elektrod survey shows that the study area generally consists of three
menunjukkan bahawa kawasan kajian umumnya
terdiri daripada tiga zon resistiviti berdasarkan resistivity zones based on their resistivity values;
nilai resistivitinya; zon keberintangan tinggi, high, medium and low resistivity zone, respectively.
sederhana dan rendah. Daripada garis survei From two resistivity survey lines, it can be
keberintangan, dapat disimpulkan bahawa zon concluded that the low resistivity zone has the
keberintangan rendah mempunyai nilai resistiviti resistivity values of 5-100Ωm indicated by dark to
di antara 5-100Ωm yang ditunjukkan oleh warna light blue colour and interpreted as the
biru gelap hingga biru muda dan ditafsirkan groundwater potential zones. The results of the
sebagai zon potensi air bawah tanah. Hasil survei resistivity survey are generally consistent with
keberintangan secara amnya konsisten dengan lithology units observed outcrops. From the
unit lithologi yang tersingkap di kawasan geophysical survey result and interpretation, the
sekitarnya. Hasil survei geofizik dan tafsiran, groundwater potential area is located at Line 2
kawasan potensi air tanah terletak di garisan di antara 220-230m (between 220-230m) with resistivity values
dengan nilai resistiviti antara 5-75Ωm. Kombinasi kajian geologi ranging from 5-75Ωm. The integration of geological and geophysical
dan geofizik memberikan penafsiran yang lebih tepat mengenai surveys provided a more accurate interpretation on the
kawasan potensi air tanah terutamanya untuk mencari kedudukan groundwater potential area particularly for locating suitable drilling
penggerudian yang sesuai untuk pembinaan telaga tiub. positions.

Zon Potensi Air Tanah

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7. Pemodelan air tanah untuk cadangan perlombongan pasir di 7. Groundwater modelling for eia of the proposed sand mining in
Mukim Sungai Panjang, Daerah Sabak Bernam, Selangor Darul Mukim Sungai Panjang, Daerah Sabak Bernam, Selangor Darul
Ehsan Ehsan
Kumpulan Semesta Sdn. Bhd. (KSSB) mencadangkan untuk Kumpulan Semesta Sdn. Bhd. (KSSB) proposed to operate sand
menjalankan perlombongan pasir di Mukim Sungai Panjang, mining in Mukim Sungai Panjang, Daerah Sabak Bernam, Selangor
Daerah Sabak Bernam, Selangor Darul Ehsan. Penilaian Impak Darul Ehsan. Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) was required
Alam Sekitar (EIA) diperlukan oleh Jabatan Alam Sekitar Malaysia by the Department of Environment Malaysia (DOE) due to the
(JAS) kerana kepekaan kawasan perlombongan pasir yang sensitivity of the proposed sand mining area. A detailed
dicadangkan. Pemodelan air tanah yang terperinci termasuk groundwater modelling with contaminant transport was also
angkutan pencemar merupakan syarat ketat yang dikenakan oleh imposed by DOE based on Minerals and Geoscience Department of
JAS dan Jabatan Mineral dan Geosains Malaysia (JMG) yang perlu Malaysia (JMG) requirement as a part of the study. Groundwater
dipatuhi. Pemodelan air bawah tanah telah dilakukan untuk models have been established to study groundwater impact on
mengkaji kesan terhadap air tanah akibat cadangan perlombongan proposed sand mining. Data utilized in this study were retrieved from
pasir. Data yang digunakan dalam kajian ini diambil daripada well drilling and field permeability test of 7 boreholes. The present
telaga pemantauan dan kajian kebolehtelapan daripada 7 telaga water table (pressure head) within the model area shows between
ujian. Paras air tanah di antara 0.22-1.25m di atas aras laut (a.m.s.l). 0.22 to 1.25m above sea level (a.m.s.l). The pressure head is greatly
Aras air tanah sangat dipengaruhi oleh topografi dan aras sungai. influenced by the topography and river levels. Generally, pressure
Secara amnya, aras air tanah menunjukkan corak aliran air bawah head show groundwater flow pattern with gentle gradient
tanah menurun dari barat daya ke timur laut. Model aliran air decreased from southwest to northeast. The calibrated groundwater
bawah tanah yang dikalibrasi digunakan untuk mensimulasikan flow model is used to simulate the potential impact of groundwater
potensi kepada sistem air bawah tanah akibat aktiviti system due to the sand mining activities. During early stage of
perlombongan pasir. Semasa peringkat awal operasi mining operation, no impact to the groundwater system of the
perlombongan, tiada kesan terhadap sistem air bawah tanah dan di surrounding area. However, during the final stage when mining
sekitarnya. Namun, pada peringkat akhir ketika kedalaman depth become deeper, which decrease the water table. During post
perlombongan semakin bertambah, aras air tanah juga menurun. mining operation, water level in the area of sand mining will increase
Semasa operasi pasca perlombongan, aras air tanah meningkat ke to normal condition as the low permeable clay tail mining will be
aras normal disebabkan sisa lombong berlumpur digunakan untuk dumped surrounding the mining pond. The calibrated groundwater
menimbus kawasan perlombongan. Model aliran air bawah tanah flow model was also used to simulate the potential threats of
yang dikalibrasi juga digunakan untuk simulasi potensi ancaman contaminants due to the mining operation. The potential
pencemaran akibat operasi perlombongan. Bahan cemar yang contaminants expected to involve oil and heavy metal. Oil source
berpotensi melibatkan minyak dan logam berat. Punca minyak could be leakage from diesel fuel storage tank. The source of heavy
mungkin disebabkan kebocoran tangki simpanan diesel. Punca metal could be originated from disturbance of soil and rock
logam berat pula mungkin berasal daripada batuan yang terusik. containing heavy metal elements. The simulation shows oil
Simulasi menunjukkan pencemaran daripada minyak boleh contaminant could spread and contaminate the surrounding area
merebak dan mencemari kawasan sekitar dan akuifer. Walau and the aquifers. However, the contaminant shows no sign of
bagaimanapun, bahan cemar tidak menunjukkan tanda movement, but it shows the dilution (BTEX) to the minimum level
pergerakan, tetapi menunjukkan pencairan (BTEX) ke tahap 0.005mg/L in 20 years.
minimum 0.005mg/L dalam tempoh 20 tahun.

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Arsenik dan plumbum tidak menunjukkan pergerakan ke luar Arsenic and lead showed no movement to the outside of the mining
kawasan perlombongan. Operasi perlombongan pasir yang area. The proposed sand mining operation is expected to have a
dicadangkan hanya memberi kesan minimum terhadap sistem air minimal impact to the groundwater regime. The affected area is only
bawah tanah di kawasan perlombongan. Kawasan yang terjejas in the southeastern during operation but the water level drawdown
hanya di bahagian tenggara selama operasi tetapi penurunan aras will be minimal as the water abstracted from mining pond will be
air tanah adalah mimimum disebabkan air yang disedut dari kolam circulated into the pond and the tailing will be dumped into excavated
perlombongan akan dimasukkan semula ke kolam manakala sisa pond.
lombong berlumpur akan ditimbus dalam kolam yang digali.

Rajah 1 : Lokasi kajian Rajah 2 : Kepekatan awalan arsenic
Figure 1 : Location of study area Figure 2 : Initial arsenic concentration

Rajah 3 : Ketinggian pasar air tanah di lapisan 1 (Fasa1) Rajah 4 : Kepekatan awalan arsenik selepas 20 tahun
Figure 3 : Groundwater head elevation in Layer 1 (Phase 1) Figure 4 : Initial arsenic concentration after 20 years

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8. Pemodelan Fizikal Pemecah Ombak di Muara Sungai Merchang, 8. Physical Modeling of The Sungai Merchang Estuary
Terengganu Breakwater, Terengganu
Makmal Hidraulik dan Instrumentasi (MHI), Institut Penyelidikan The Hydraulic and Instrumentation Laboratory (MHI), National
Air Kebangsaan Malaysia (NAHRIM) telah menjalankan projek Water Research Institute of Malaysia (NAHRIM) has conducted a
perundingan pemodelan fizikal Pemecah Ombak Muara Sungai physical modeling research project. This physical modeling is to
Merchang, Terengganu. Pemodelan fizikal ini diperlukan untuk verify the breakwater design that has been produced by the
mengesahkan rekabentuk pemecah ombak yang telah dihasilkan consultant before the project is implemented. The location of the
oleh pihak perunding sebelum projek tersebut dilaksanakan. MHI research site is in the estuary of Sungai Merchang. MHI has
telah menjalankan 22 siri pengujian 2-dimensi dan 16 siri pengujian conducted 22 series of 2-dimensional tests and 16 series of
3-dimensi untuk menentusahkan rekabentuk pemecah ombak 3-dimensional tests for the design of the estuary of Sungai Merchang,
tersebut. Pengujian ini mengambil masa selama 7 bulan bermula Terengganu. This test takes 7 months from January 2020 to July
Januari 2020 hingga Julai 2020. Hasil daripada projek 2020. The results from this consultation project indicates that the
perundingan ini mendapati bahawa rekabentuk pemecah ombak design of the breakwater is stable and there is only minor damage to
tersebut stabil dan hanya terdapat sedikit kerosakan kecil pada the protective rock which is still acceptable. The reduction in wave
batu pelindung. Walau bagaimanapun, ianya masih boleh diterima height is more than 60% at the back of the breakwater. This shows
pakai. Pengurangan ketinggian ombak pula adalah melebihi 60% di that the breakwater design is very effective in weakening the wave
bahagian belakang struktur memecah ombak. Ini menunjukkan energy at the estuary of the Sungai Merchang.
rekebentuk pemecah ombak tersebut sangat efektif dalam
melemahkan tenaga ombak di muara Sungai Merchang.

Rajah 1 : Model pemecah ombak Sungai Merchang siap Rajah 2 : Kerja awalan pembinaan model fizikal Sungai
dibina Merchang

Figure 1 : Breakwater model of the Sungai Merchang has Figure 2 : Preliminary work on the construction of the
been constructed physical model of Sungai Merchang

95 | INSTITUT PENYELIDIKAN AIR KEBANGSAAN MALAYSIA -

Rajah 3 : Aktiviti pembinaan dan penstrukturan model Rajah 4 :
pemecah ombak Sg. Merchang di MHI Pengukuran dan
pembinaan model
Figure 3 : Construction and structuring activities of the pemecah ombak
Sg. Merchang breakwater model at MHI muara Sg.
Merchang
Figure 4 :
Measurement and
construction of the
Sg. Merchang
breakwater model

Rajah 5 : Model
pemecah ombak
Sg. Merchang
Figure 5 :
Breakwater model
of Sg. Merchang

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9. Pemodelan Fizikal Pemecah Ombak Muara Sungai Setiu, 9. Physical Modeling of the Setiu River Estuary Breakwater,
Terengganu Terengganu
Institut Penyelidikan Air Kebangsaan Malaysia (NAHRIM) melalui The National Water Research Institute of Malaysia (NAHRIM)
Makmal Hidraulik dan Instrumentasi (MHI) telah menjalankan through the Hydraulic and Instrumentation Laboratory (MHI) has
projek perundingan pemodelan fizikal Pemecah Ombak Muara conducted a consultation project on physical modelling of the Setiu
Sungai Setiu, Terengganu. Pemodelan fizikal ini diperlukan oleh JPS River Estuary Breakwater, Terengganu. This physical modeling is
untuk mengesahkan rekabentuk pemecah ombak yang telah required by DID to verify the breakwater design that has been
dihasilkan oleh pihak perunding sebelum projek tersebut produced by the consultant before the project is implemented. For
dilaksanakan. Melalui permodelan fizikal ini, sebanyak 24 siri this physical modelling, there are 24 series of 2-dimensional test and
pengujian 2-dimensi dan 12 siri pengujian 3-dimensi telah 12 series of 3-dimensional test were conducted to verify the design of
dijalankan untuk menentusahkan rekabentuk pemecah ombak the breakwater. The tests were performed for seven (7) months from
tersebut. Pengujian ini mengambil masa selama tujuh (7) bulan January 2020 until July 2020. The finding from this consultation
bermula Januari 2020 hingga Julai 2020. Hasil daripada projek project indicates that the breakwater design is stable and there is
perundingan ini mendapati bahawa rekabentuk pemecah ombak only minor damage to the protective rock that is still acceptable. The
tersebut stabil dan hanya terdapat kerosakan kecil pada batu reduction in wave height is more than 50% at the back of the
pelindung. Walau bagaimanapun, ianya masih boleh diterima breakwater. This shows that the breakwater design is very effective
pakai. Pengurangan ketinggian ombak pula adalah melebihi 50% di in weakening the wave energy at the estuary of the Setiu River.
bahagian belakang struktur memecah ombak. Ini menunjukkan
rekebentuk pemecah ombak tersebut sangat efektif dalam
melemahkan tenaga ombak di muara Sungai Setiu.

Rajah 1 : Model pemecah ombak Sungai Setiu siap dibina Rajah 2 : Kerja penyusunan batu model pemecah ombak Sungai
Figure 1 : Breakwater model of the Sungai Setiu has been Setiu

constructed Figure 2 : Work on stacking stone for Sungai Setiu breakwater
model
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10. Kajian Takungan Air Pinggiran Sungai 10. Feasibility Study of Construction/ Zone 1
(TAPS) Bawah Tanah bagi Cadangan Upgrading of Bunded Storage Padang
Pembinaan dan Menaiktaraf Bunded Saga, Langkawi, Kedah
Storage Water Supply Division (BBA), Ministry of
Environment and Water has appointed
Bahagian Bekalan Air (BBA), Kementerian National Water Research Institute of Zone 2
Alam Sekitar dan Air telah melantik Institut Malaysia (NAHRIM) in February 2020 to
Penyelidikan Air Kebangsaan Malaysia undertake the detailed study for Kajian
(NAHRIM) untuk menjalankan Kajian Kemungkinan Pembinaan Menaiktaraf
Kemungkinan Pembinaan / Menaiktaraf Bunded Storage Padang Saga, Langkawi, Zone 3
Kedah. The main objective of the research is
Bunded Storage Padang Saga, Langkawi, to identify, update, analyze and assess the
Kedah. Objektif utama kajian adalah untuk potential of the supplementary water
mengenalpasti, mengemaskini, capability from the project proposal of the
menganalisis dan menilai potensi bekalan Construction/Upgrading the Padang Saga
air tambahan dari cadangan projek Bunded Storage with the capacity of 300
Pembinaan/ Peningkatan Padang Saga MLD and to propose the efficient strategy on
Bunded Storage dengan kapasiti 300 ML its implementation to increase the Rajah 2 : Analisis Kualiti Air di Lembangan
serta mengusulkan strategi pelaksanaan availability of water resource to cater short Sungai Melaka
yang efisyen untuk meningkatkan term treated water demand in Langkawi. Figure 2 : Water quality analysis in Sungai
ketersediaan sumber air untuk memenuhi Components of this study is the analysis of Melaka Basin
permintaan air terawat jangka pendek di water quantity and quality, construction
Langkawi. Komponen kajian ini antaranya and upgrading options with estimated costs,
ialah analisis kuantiti dan kualiti air, conceptual design, pre-EIA and Pre-SIA
pilihan-pilihan pembinaan dan naiktaraf analysis, and cost-benefit analysis.
struktur yang sesuai berserta anggaran kos,
rekabentuk konsep, analisis pra-EIA dan
Pra-SIA, dan analisis kos-faedah.

Rajah 1 : Empangan dan Bunded
Storage Padang Saga
Figure 1 : Padang Saga Dam and
Bunded Storage

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11. Menyemak dan Mengemaskini 11. The Revised And Updated Hydrological
Prosedur Hidologi No. 1 (HP 1): Anggaran Procedure No. 1 (HP 1): Estimation Of
Hujan Rekabentuk di Semenanjung Design Rainstorm In Peninsular Malaysia
Malaysia The main objective of this project is primarily
Objektif utama projek ini adalah untuk to revise and update HP 1 (2015) based on
menyemak dan mengemaskini HP 1 (2015) data available in the custodian of
berdasarkan data-data yang tersedia di Department of Irrigation and Drainage
bawah seliaan Jabatan Pengairan dan (DID) with the extended data record up to
Saliran (JPS) dengan rekod sehingga tahun 2019, as well as utilising a list of selected
2019, serta menggunakan senarai stesen rainfall stations managed by Malaysia
hujan terpilih di bawah kendalian Jabatan Meteorology Department (Met Malaysia).
Meteorologi Malaysia (Met Malaysia). There were 729 rainfall stations managed
Terdapat 729 stesen hujan di bawah by DID used for this new version of HP1
seliaan JPS digunakan untuk versi terkini (2021), which consisted of 158 and 571
HP1 (2021) ini, yang masing-masing terdiri automatic and manual (daily) recorded
daripada 158 dan 571 stesen automatik dan stations, respectively. Additionally, 22
manual (harian). Selain itu, 22 stesen hujan automatic rainfall stations operated by Met
automatik yang dikendalikan oleh Met Malaysia were used for accommodating 158
Malaysia digunakan untuk menampung rainfall stations maintained by DID. The
158 stesen hujan yang dikendalikan oleh revised analyses and calculations adopted
JPS. Analisis dan pengiraan yang disemak the most appropriate methods and
telah menggunapakai kaedah yang paling presented in simple and easy ways, such as
sesuai dan dibentangkan dalam cara yang the derived graphs, tables, and maps. This
mudah dan senang seperti graf, jadual dan procedure adopted the approach used for
peta. Prosedur ini mengadaptasi estimating the design rainstorm as
pendekatan penghasilan hujan rekabentuk produced in HP26 (2018) by means of the
seperti yang dihasilkan di dalam HP26 intensity – duration – frequency (IDF)
(2018) dengan menggunakan formulasi formulation at gauged sites. It also enables
intensiti-durasi-frekuensi (IDF) di tapak the estimation of the design rainstorm and
pengukuran. Ia juga membolehkan intensity at ungauged locations and at
anggaran hujan lebat dan intensiti di lokasi specific catchments or river basins by using
ungauged dan kawasan tadahan atau 10 and 20 km spatial resolution gridded
lembangan sungai tertentu dengan maps. Also included in this procedure are a
menggunakan peta spatial grid beresolusi new derivation of Areal Reduction Factor
10 dan 20 km. Juga termasuk di dalam (ARF) and Temporal Storm Profile.
prosedur ini ialah derivasi baru bagi Areal
Reduction Factor (ARF) dan Temporal Storm
Profile.

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12. Kajian Hidrologi Bagi Cadangan Skim Mini Hidro Sedia Ada dan Baru di Sungai Perting Pahang
Objektif kajian ini adalah untuk membangunkan keluk tempoh alir (KTA) untuk skim Mini Hidro Perting yang baru di tapak Sungai Perting,
dan untuk menjalankan analisis hidrologi bagi menentukan dan mengesahkan kuasa yang dihasilkan dari tapak Mini Hidro Perting sedia
ada di skim Sungai Perting atau secara langsung untuk mensimulasikan purata aliran bulanan dari tahun 2020 hingga 2036. Pembangunan
KTA seperti yang dijalankan dalam kajian ini di tapak cadangan muka sauk (intake) Sungai Perting yang baru adalah berguna terutamanya
untuk menentukan aliran air sedia ada terutamanya di sungai kecil dan kesesuaiannya bagi pembangunan janakuasa hidro mikro daripada
anggaran jumlah pelepasan aliran air. Aliran pada persentil Q30 memberikan anggaran kapasiti reka bentuk untuk skim janakuasa hidro.
Aliran simulasi bulanan meningkat atau menurun disebabkan oleh perubahan iklim, dan memberi tinjauan mengenai kemungkinan kesan
positif atau negatif terhadap prestasi skim mini hidro Sungai Perting yang sedia ada.
12. Hydrological Study Pertaining to Flow Duration Curve (FDC) for New Perting Mini Hydro Scheme at Sungai Perting Site and
Hydrological Assessment for the Performance of Existing Sungai Perting Mini-hydro Scheme
The objective of this study is to develop Flow Duration Curve for new Perting Mini Hydro scheme at the Sungai Perting site, and to carry out
hydrological analysis for determining and validating the generated power of existing Perting Mini Hydro site at Sungai Perting scheme or
directly to simulate the average monthly flow from 2020 to 2036. FDC development as performed in this study at new proposed Sungai Perting
intake is especially useful to determine the available water flow in a particular small river and its suitability for micro hydropower development
from estimates of the amount of water flow discharge. The flow at percentile Q30 gives an estimate of the design capacity for the hydropower
scheme. The simulated monthly flow increase or decrease due to climate change and gives insight to the possible positive or negative impacts
on the performance of existing Sungai Perting mini-hydro scheme.

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PENTAULIAHAN SIJIL AKREDITASI MS ISO/IEC 17025:2017 MS ISO/IEC 17025:2017 ACREDITATION TO WATER QUALITY
KEPADA MAKMAL KUALITI AIR, NAHRIM LABORATORY, NAHRIM

Makmal Kualiti Air (MKA) telah menerima pentauliahan sijil The Water Quality Laboratory (MKA) has received MS ISO / IEC
akreditasi makmal MS ISO/IEC 17025:2017 oleh Jabatan Standard 17025:2017 accreditation by the Department of Standards Malaysia
Malaysia (JSM) bermula 19 Februari 2020 bagi perkhidmatan anal- starting from 19 Februari 2020. MS ISO / IEC 17025is internationally
isis dalam bidang kimia dan mikrobiologi. MS ISO/IEC 17025 accredited laboratory test accreditation, administered by the Depart-
merupakan system akreditasi makmal antarabangsa di bawah ment of Standards Malaysia. An accredited laboratory is a competent
JSM yang mengiktiraf sebuah makmal adalah kompeten untuk certified laboratory to carry out laboratory analysis. MKA conducts
menjalankan analisis mengikut piawaian yang ditetapkan. MKA analytical services in the field of water quality for the scope of chemis-
turut menjalankan penyelidikan berkaitan Endocrine Disrupting try and microbiology. In addition, MKA is also involved with research
Chemicals (EDCs), mikroplastik dan kerintangan antimikrobial. MKA and development of products related to the improvement of water
turut menjalankan penyelidikan berkaitan tekologi air seperti quality and its environment including Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals
karbon teraktif, bioflokulan, membrane turasan, nanopartikel dan complex (EDCs), microplastics and antimicrobial resistance. MKA also
bioenzim. actively working on water treatment technology such as Activated
Carbon, Bioflocculant, Modified Membrane Nanofiltration, Magnetic
Nanoparticle and Enzyme Bioremediation.

102 | INSTITUT PENYELIDIKAN AIR KEBANGSAAN MALAYSIA -

Pemenang Pingat Emas Bagi 2020 Kaohsiung International Gold Medal Winner For 2020 Kaohsiung International Invention
Invention And Design Expo kepada Pusat Kajian Pantai dan And Design Expo to NAHRIM Center For Coastal Studies and
Oseanografi NAHRIM Oceanography

Pada 10-12 Disember 2020, NAHRIM bersama UTM telah menyertai On 10-12 December 2020, NAHRIM together with UTM participated in
pertandingan rekabentuk dan Inovasi di Kaohsiung International the design and Innovation competition at Kaohsiung International
Invention and Design EXPO, Taiwan dan memenangi pingat emas di Invention and Design EXPO, Taiwan and won a gold medal in the
dalam pertandingan tersebut. Pertandingan ini dibuat secara maya competition. The competition is made virtually and has been attended
dan telah dihadiri oleh beberapa negara. Produk yang dipertand- by several countries. The competing product is NEXTUBE Breakwater
ingkan adalah NEXTUBE Breakwater Composite Structures for Composite Structures for Mangrove Seed and Coastal Erosion Protec-
Mangrove Seed and Coastal Erosion Protection. Inovasi produk ini tion. The innovation of this product has successfully increased the
telah berjaya meningkatkan kebolehupayaan tanah berlumpur ability of muddy soils for the reproduction of mangrove crops while
untuk pembiakan tanaman bakau sekaligus menampan tindakan buffering the action of waves that can destroy the growth of man-
ombak yang boleh memusnahkan pertumbuhan bakau dan groves and marine life in the vicinity.
hidupan marin di sekitarnya.

111 INSTITUT PENYELIDIKAN AIR KEBANGSAAN MALAYSIA | 103



EPXRPEESNTDAITSUIRPEEPREBRFEOLRAMNAJNACAENINTA2H02U0N 2020

Peruntukan Mengurus Operating Budget

Pada keseluruhnya NAHRIM telah diperuntukkan sebanyak The Operating Expenditure budget for NAHRIM is RM 16,075,918.00
RM 16,075,918.00 untuk Perbelanjaan Mengurus. Prestasi As of December 31, 2020 NAHRIM's Operating Expenditure
Perbelanjaan Mengurus NAHRIM sehingga 31 Disember 2020 Performance was RM 15,793,167.00 accounting for 98.24% of the
adalan berjumlah RM 15,793,167.00 atau 98.24% daripada whole allotment.
keseluruhan peruntukan.

PERUNTUKAN MENGURUS

RM 18,000,000.00 RM 16,075,918.00 RM 15,793,167.00
RM 16,000,000.00 Peruntukan
RM 14,000,000.00 Perbelanjaan
RM 12,000,000.00 INSTITUT PENYELIDIKAN AIR KEBANGSAAN MALAYSIA | 104
RM 10,000,000.00
RM 8,000,000.00
RM 6,000,000.00
RM 4,000,000.00
RM 2,000,000.00

RM 0.00

Peruntukan Pembangunan Development Budget
Peruntukan pembangunan bagi tahun 2020 pula, NAHRIM telah For the year 2020, NAHRIM has received an allocation of
mendapat peruntukan sebanyak RM 22,998,680.00 NAHRIM RM22,998,680.00. NAHRIM also received external funding of
juga telah menerima peruntukan daripada agensi lain sebanyak RM2,941,364.00. During the year 2020, NAHRIM spent 93.48% of its
RM 2,941,364.00 Sepanjang tahun 2020 peruntukan pembangunan allocation and external funding spent 91.31% of its allocation.
NAHRIM telah dibelanjakan sebanyak 93.48% dan peruntukan dari
agensi lain yang telah dibelanjakan sebanyak 91.31%.

PERUNTUKAN PEMBANGUNAN

RM 22,998,680.00 Penyelidikan dan
Pembangunan (R&D)
RM 25,000,000.00 RM 21,498,061.00 Penyelidikan dan
RM 20,000,000.00 Pembangunan (R&D)
Daripada Agensi Lain

RM 15,000,000.00

RM 10,000,000.00 RM 2,941,364.00 RM 2,685,716.00
RM 5,000,000.00

RM 0.00

Peruntukan Perbelanjaan

105 | INSTITUT PENYELIDIKAN AIR KEBANGSAAN MALAYSIA -

Akaun Amanah NAHRIM NAHRIM Trust Account
Akaun Amanah NAHRIM pada 1 Januari 2020 adalah sebanyak Opening balance of NAHRIM Trust Account on the 1 st January 2020
RM 1,734,352.58. Terimaan sepanjang tahun 2020 adalah was RM 1,734,352.58. The total revenue received throughout the year
RM 3,632,697.73. Jumlah perbelanjaan Akaun Amanah sepanjang 2020 was RM 3,632,697.73. The total expenditure of NAHRIM Trust
tahun 2020 adalah sebanyak RM 2,222,629.68. Jumlah bersih dari Account during the year 2020 was RM 2,222,629.68. The nett income
terimaan dan bayaran sepanjang tahun 2020 menjadikan baki during the year 2020 resulted in the balance carried forward by
dibawa ke hadapan Akaun Amanah NAHRIM sebanyak NAHRIM Trust Account stood at RM 3,144,420.63
RM 3,144,420.63.

RM 4,000,000,00 AKAUN AMANAH
RM 3,500,000,00
RM 3,000,000,00 RM 3,632,697.73
RM 2,500,000,00
RM 2,000,000,00 RM 2,222,629.68
RM 1,500,000,00
RM 1,000,000,00 RM 1,734,352.58

RM 500,000,00 Baki Tahun 2019 Terimaan Perbelanjaan
RM 0.00 INSTITUT PENYELIDIKAN AIR KEBANGSAAN MALAYSIA | 106

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INSTITUT PENYELIDIKAN AIR KEBANGSAAN MALAYSIA | 108

109 | INSTITUT PENYELIDIKAN AIR KEBANGSAAN MALAYSIA -

PENERBITAN

JURNAL PENYELIDIKAN

Sharip Z, Mohd Hafiz Zulkifli, Zubaidi Johar, Nurul Atiqah lliyani, Zubaidi Johar, Mohd Umi Wahidah A. Dini, Fatimah M. Yusoff, A.
Mohd Zaki Mat Amin, Md Nasir Md Noh. Aminur Rashid M.A.A., Mod Hafifi M.N., Zaharin Aris, Sharip, Z., Artem Y. Sinev.
2020. Nasehir Khan E.M.Y. 2020. 2020.
A reassessment on the inventory of water Possible application of HEC-HMS to Microcrustacean Species Composition,
bodies in Malaysia and trophic status of estimate peak flow over non-dendritic abundance and diversity vary with the
selected lake types. Malaysia Water catchment. Malaysia Water Research Trophic Status and environmental
Research Journal, 10, 70-79 Journal, 10, 80-87 conditions in tropical shallow lakes
Malaysia, Diversity
Ideris, M.M., Goh Y.C., Zainol, Z., Mat Amin, Balqis, S.A.R & Sharip, Z. 2020. Sarifudin Mohammad & Sharip, Z. 2020.
M.Z. (2020). The potential of phycoremediation in Fisheries practices and their effect to
Development of Water Stress Index for remediating lake eutrophication: a review. Muda and Beris Lake Fish Diversity,
Water Resources under Changing Climate Desalination and Water Treatment, 180: Geografia, 16(1): 1-12
in Klang Valley. Malaysia Water 164-173
Resources Journal, 2020 Baharom, M. Z., Afiq, W. M., Ariffin, M. M.,
Goh, Y. C., & Ideris, M. (2021). Karim, J. & Sharifuddin. (2020)
Tangki NAHRIM 2.0: An R-based water Extraction Of 4-Octylphenol and
balance model for rainwater harvesting 4-nonylphenol in River Water using
tank sizing application. Water Practice Solid-Phase Extraction and
and Technology, 16(1), 182–195. High-Performance Liquid
https://doi.org/10.2166/wpt.2020.106 Chromatography. Malaysian Journal of
Analytical Sciences, 24(1), 146-158

Yahya, N., Idris, I., Ahmad, A. A., Mohd Din, A. T., Yahaya, N. K.,
Rosli , N.S. & Bachok , Z. 2020. Karim, J. & Ahmad, M. A. (2020)
Mangrove associated bivalves in Atenolol sequestration using activated
Southeast Asia: A review. Regional carbon derived from gasified Glyricidia
Studies in Marine Science, 38: 101382. sepium. Arabian Journal of Chemistry
http://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsma.2020.101382 13(10), 7544-7557

Hashim, N. H. F., Muhammad Yusoff, M. A.,
Mohd Yassin, M.N., Nazri, A. A, Haneef-Ong,
F., Muhazeli, M. F. & Rachel, T.A.G. (2020).
Effect of Temperature, Holding Time and
Sample Preservation on Enumeration of
Coliforms from Different Water Matrices.
Malaysia Water Research Journal 10 (1)

110 | INSTITUT PENYELIDIKAN AIR KEBANGSAAN MALAYSIA -

LAPORAN PENYELIDIKAN Zati Sharip, Mohd Hafiz Zulkifli, Mohd Nur Zati Sharip, Fadhil Md Kasim, Mohd Hafiz
Farhan Abdul Wahab, Mohd Fadhil Kasim, Zulkifli, Mohd Nur Farhan Abd Wahap,
Mohd Fadhil Kasim, Zati Sharip, Zubaidi Zubaidi Johar, Mohd Zaki Mat Amin 2020. Zubaidi Johar.
Johar, Mohd Nur Farhan Abdul Wahab, Penyelidikan Integrated Lake Basin Water quality and Pre-Environmental
Mohd Hafiz Zulkifli, 2020. Management Plan (ILBMP) Empangan Impact Assessment of Padang Saga Dam
Kajian" Integrated Lake Basin Chenderoh, Perak Expansion (Inception Report), April 2020
Management Plan (ILBMP) Empangan Zati Sharip, Mohd Hafiz Zulkifli, Mohd Nur Zati Sharip, Fadhil Md Kasim, Mohd Nur
Timah Tasoh, Perlis Farhan Abd Wahap, Zubaidi Johar, Mohd Farhan Abd Wahap, Mohd Hafiz Zulkifli,
Mohd Fadhil Kasim, Zati Sharip, Zubaidi Zaki Mat Amin. 2020. Zubaidi Johar.
Johar, Mohd Nur Farhan Abdul Wahab, Water Quality Assessment of Rivers and Water quality Assessment for Padang
Mohd Hafiz Zulkifli, 2020. Ponds Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur Saga Dam Expansion (Interim Report 1),
Kajian" Integrated Lake Basin (Brief Report), Jun 2020 Nov 2020.
Management Plan (ILBMP) Tasik Melati, Zati Sharip, Mohd Hafiz Zulkifli, Mohd Nur
Perlis Farhan Abd Wahap, Zubaidi Johar, Mohd
Mohd Fadhil Kasim, Mohd Nur Farhan Zaki Mat Amin. 2020.
Abdul Wahab, Zubaidi Johar. 2020. Water Quality Assessment of Rivers and
Laporan Kerja Pengukuran Luahan Ponds Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur
Sungai dan Kualiti air di Lembangan (Full Report), Dec 2020
Sungai Perlis. Zati Sharip, Mohd Fadhil Kasim, Mohd Nur
Zati Sharip, Mohd Fadhil Kasim, Mohd Nur Farhan Abd Wahap, Mohd Hafiz Zulkifli,
Farhan Abdul Wahab, Mohd Hafiz Zulkifli, Zubaidi Johar, Mohd Zaki Mat Amin, Md
Zubaidi Johar, Mohd Zaki Mat Amin 2020. Nasir Md Noh. 2020.
Penyelidikan Integrated Lake Basin Economic valuation of Bukit Merah and
Management Plan (ILBMP) Tasik Bukit Chenderoh Lake Ecosystem Services, Dec
Merah, Perak 2020
Zati Sharip, Normaliza Noordin, Nurliyana
Abdul Rahaman, Mohd Hafiz Zulkifli, Mohd
Nur Farhan Abd Wahap, Zubaidi Johar.
2020.
A preliminary study of Algal Bloom
Determination at the inlet of Putrajaya
Lake, Dec 2020

INSTITUT PENYELIDIKAN AIR KEBANGSAAN MALAYSIA | 111

KERTAS PEMBENTANGAN PENYELIDIKAN

Jamilah.Karim, Nor Aslinda Awang. 2020. Noor Haza Fazlin Hashim, Farahiya Zati Sharip, Mohd Fadhil Kasim, Mohd Nur
Magnetite/Titania Core-shell Haneef-Ong, Mohd Fauzan Ahmad Tajudin, Farhan Abdul Wahab, Mohd Hafiz Zulkifli,
Nanoparticles: Applicability for Muhammad Abdullah. 2020. Zubaidi Johar 2020.
Endocrine Disruptor Chemicals Removal Bioremediation of Organochlorine National Lake Water Quality Criteria and
from Contaminated Water. Kolokium Pesticides using Microbial Enzymes Standards Bahagian Perancang Ekonomi
Kebangsaan Penyelidikan dan Consortium. Malaysia Society of Applied (BPEN) Perlis
Pembangunan Air 2020. 25-26 Februari Biology Virtual Seminar 2020. 15 Zati Sharip, Mohd Fadhil Kasim, Mohd Nur
2020 Disember 2020. Farhan Abdul Wahab, Mohd Hafiz Zulkifli,
Muhammad Azroie Mohamed Yusoff, Nor Nor Salmi Binti Abdullah. 2020. Zubaidi Johar, Mohd Zaki Mat Amin 2020.
Salmi Abdullah, Jamilah Karim and Noor Arsenic Removal from Water using Pengenalan Kajian “Integrated Lake
Haza Fazlin Hashim. 2020. Activated Carbon Obtained from Chemical Basin Management Plan (ILBMP)
Strategies in Mitigating Arsenic Content Activation of Durian Husk. Kolokium Empangan Timah Tasoh dan Tasik Melati,
in River Water. Kolokium Kebangsaan Kebangsaan Penyelidikan dan Perlis” Pembentangan kepada Bahagian
Penyelidikan dan Pembangunan Air Pembangunan Air 2020. 25-26 Februari Perancangan Ekonomi (BPEN) Perlis
2020. 25-26 Februari 2020 2020 Mohd Fadhil Kasim, Zati Sharip, Zubaidi
Mohd Fadhil Kasim, Zati Sharip, Zubaidi Zati Sharip 2020. Johar 2020.
Johar, Md Nasir Md Noh, Mohd Hafiz Integrated Lake Basin Management Status kualiti air tasik-tasik di Taman
Zulkifli, 2020. Initiatives towards Transforming the Tasik Taiping, Perak. Pembentangan
Spatial Analysis of Surface Water Quality Malaysian Water Sector. ILEC-UNEP kepada Majlis Perbandaran Taiping
in Taiping Lake Garden. Kolokium International Webinar on Mainstreaming (MPPT)
Kebangsaan Penyelidikan Dan Lakes in the Global Water Agenda, 27
Pembangunan Air 2020, 26 Februari Oktober 2020
2020, NAHRIM Zati Sharip, Mohd Hafiz Zulkifli, Zubaidi
Noor Haza Fazlin Hashim, Muhammad Johar, Mohd Zaki Mat Amin, Md Nasir Md.
Azroie Mohamed Yusoff, Rachel Anak Noh, 2020.
Trevor Gunggang, Muhd Farrizie Muhazeli, A re-examination of the inventory of
Syazrin Syima Syarifuddin, Nor Aslinda water bodies in Malaysia and
Awang. 2020. eutrophication status of selected lakes.
Surveillance on the Emergence of Kolokium Kebangsaan Penyelidikan dan
Extended Spectrum Beta Lactamase Pembangunan Air 2020, 26 Februari
Producing Escherichiacoli in Water Bodies 2020
in Selangor. Kolokium Kebangsaan
Penyelidikan dan Pembangunan Air
2020. 25-26 Februari 2020

112 | INSTITUT PENYELIDIKAN AIR KEBANGSAAN MALAYSIA -

 PENERBITAN BUKU JUDUL DALAM BUKU
Zati Sharip, Fatimah Md. Yusoff, Zubaidi
Johar, Mohd Zaki Mat Amin, Md Nasir Md Azwin Zailti Abdul Razad, Sarah Hanim Sharip, Z, Abd Jalil Hassan, Md Nasir Md
Noh. 2020. Samsudin, Nor Aishah Abbas, Anita Setu, Noh, 2020.
Inventory and Classification of Lentic Lariyah Mohd Sidek, Kwansue-Jung, Towards Sustainable Reservoir
Ecosystems in Malaysia. NAHRIM, Seri Sharip, Z. 2020 Management under Future Climate: A
Kembangan. Sediment yield modelling as Sediment Modelling Approach, ICDSME 2019 Water
Management Strategies towards Resources Development and Management,
Sustainability of Hydropower Reservoirs Springer. p.280-289. ISSN: 1614-810X.
in Malaysia, ICDSME 2019 Water
Resources Development and Management,
Springer. p. 26-27 ISSN: 1614-810X.
Fatimah M Yusoff, Sharip Z, Salmah
Zakaria, Md Nasir Md. Noh. 2020.
Major Issues, Problems and Solutions for
lentic Water Bodies. Inventory and
Classification of Lentic Ecosystems in
Malaysia. ISBN 978-967-0382-12-8
Sharip Z, Mohd Hafiz Zulkifli, Zubaidi Johar,
Mohd Zaki Mat Amin. 2020.
Inventory of Lakes, Reservoirs, and ponds
in Malaysia. Inventory and Classification
of Lentic Ecosystems in Malaysia. ISBN
978-967-0382-12-8
Sharip Z, Fatimah M Yusoff, Mohd Zaki Mat
Amin. 2020.
Classification of Lakes, Reservoirs, and
ponds in Malaysia. Inventory and
Classification of Lentic Ecosystems in
Malaysia. ISBN 978-967-0382-12-8

INSTITUT PENYELIDIKAN AIR KEBANGSAAN MALAYSIA | 113



Transformasi Digital – Platform Pendigitalan Sistem Aplikasi NAHRIM
Pada tahun 2020, teknologi digital telah melonjakkan pertumbuhan ekonomi yang inklusif dan berterusan dalam semua aktiviti ekonomi.
Sehubungan dengan itu, era teknologi digital yang semakin pesat ini telah membawa peralihan ekonomi global ke arah Revolusi Industri 4.0
(IR 4.0). Lonjakan paradigma ini merupakan permulaan baru bagi NAHRIM dalam memanfaatkan teknologi ke arah transformasi dalam
perkhidmatan digital. Melalui inisiatif pendigitalan NAHRIM, sebanyak empat (4) sistem aplikasi berasaskan platform digital telah diban-
gunkan bagi memenuhi dan mencapai kelebihan daya saing yang mampan dan kekal relevan dalam pendigitalan. Platform digital tersebut
adalah Sistem Digital NAHRIM, Sistem Pangkalan Data Tasik Kebangsaan Malaysia (MyLake), Sistem Pengurusan Data Geospatial Pantai,
Oseanografi dan Hidraulik Marin Malaysia (MyCoast) dan Sistem Pemantauan Penuaian Air Hujan (SPAH). Lanjutan daripada inisiatif ini,
Bahagian Pengurusan Maklumat (BPM) telah melaksanakan satu bengkel secara bersiri dengan kerjasama pihak penyedia perkhidmatan
dan pemilik sistem dari bulan Oktober hingga Disember 2020. Seramai 10-15 pegawai NAHRIM telah menghadiri program ini sama ada
secara dalam talian ataupun secara fizikal di Makmal Komputer NAHRIM. Program ini diadakan bagi penyediaan keperluan pengguna dan
rekabentuk sistem, proses pengujian dan penambahbaikan yang berterusan dalam memastikan kesinambungan sistem penyampaian
perkhidmatan NAHRIM. Program ini juga mendokong pendekatan penyelesaian bersama pengguna sistem untuk menambah baik keceka-
pan sistem aplikasi bagi mencapai sasaran outcome. Dengan pembangunan Sistem Aplikasi dan pelaksanaan program ini, NAHRIM telah
mengorak langkah ke arah IR 4.0 dalam usaha untuk merealisasikan inisiatif kerajaan Digital.
Digital Transformation - NAHRIM Application System Digitalisation Platform
In 2020, Digital technologies had transformed the inclusive and sustainable economic growth in all economy activities. This rapid uptake of digital
technologies is launching the global economy into the Fourth Industrial Revolution (IR 4.0). This paradigm surge is a new start for NAHRIM in
leveraging technologies toward transformation in digital services. Through NAHRIM’s digitalisation initiative, four (4) application systems based
on digital platforms have been developed to fulfil and achieve sustainable competitive advantage and remaining relevant in digitalisation.
NAHRIM Digital System, National Lake Database of Malaysia System (MyLake), Malaysia Coastal Oceanography and Marine Hydraulic
Geo-Spatial Data Management System (MyCoast) and Rainwater Monitoring Harvesting System (SPAH) have been developed. Furthering this
initiative, Information Management Division (BPM) had conducted a series of workshops in collaboration with service providers and system
owners from October to December 2020. A total of 10-15 NAHRIM officers had attended the program either through online platform or physically
at NAHRIM Computer Laboratory. These programmes were initiated to provide user requirements and system design, testing and continuous
enhancement process to ensure in continuity of delivery system services for NAHRIM. These programmes also supports a solution approach with
the system users to expand the efficiency of application systems as well as to achieve outcome targets. With the development of the application
system and the implementation of the programme, NAHRIM has taken steps towards IR 4.0 in realising the Digital government initiative.

DIGITAL SPAH MyLake MyCoast
NAHRIM

INSTITUT PENYELIDIKAN AIR KEBANGSAAN MALAYSIA | 114

Bengkel Penilaian Risiko Rasuah Dan Pembangunan Pelan Anti- Workshop On Corruption Risk Analysis (Cri) And Organisational
rasuah Organisasi NAHRIM Anti-corruption Plan (OACP) NAHRIM

NAHRIM merupakan sebuah institusi penyelidikan awam yang NAHRIM is a public research institute which committed to ensure the
komited untuk memastikan proses penyampaian perkhidmatan service delivery process are done in an efficient, transparent and
dilaksanakan secara cekap, telus dan profesional. Justeru itu, professional manner, Thus, NAHRIM are very welcoming on the
NAHRIM menyambut baik arahan kerajaan untuk penyediaan government directives to prepare Organisational Anti-Corruption
Pelan Antirasuah Organisasi (OACP) yang menggariskan dasar dan Plan (OACP) that outline the policy and implementation of anti-cor-
pelaksanaan strategi antirasuah di peringkat organisasi. Bagi ruption strategy at organisational level. For this purpose, NAHRIM
tujuan ini, sebuah Jawatankuasa Pembangunan OACP NAHRIM OACP Development Committee are elected on 3 October 2020 under
telah dilantik pada 3 Oktober 2020 di bawah seliaan Unit Integriti the supervision of NAHRIM Integrity Unit. On 5-8 October 2020,
NAHRIM. Pada 5-8 Oktober 2020 lalu, Bengkel Penilaian Risiko dan Corruption Risk Analysis (CRI) and Organisational Anti-Corruption
Pembangunan OACP anjuran NAHRIM telah diadakan di Institut Plan (OACP) Workshop organized by NAHRIM was held in Institut
Integriti Malaysia. Sesi ini dibimbing oleh seorang mantan pegawai Integriti Malaysia. The session was coached by an ex-officer from
daripada Suruhanjaya Pencegahan Rasuah Malaysia (SPRM) bagi Suruhanjaya Pencegahan Rasuah Malaysia (SPRM) to ensure the
memastikan input yang diberikan sejajar dengan matlamat yang inputs given are aligned with the intended goals to be achieved. This
ingin dicapai. Bengkel ini telah dapat mengenalpasti risiko berkai- workshop had identified risks related to governance, integrity and
tan governans, integriti dan rasuah yang berpotensi berlaku sehing- corruption that could potentially happened which can affect the image
ga berupaya menjejaskan imej dan perkhidmatan organisasi. and service of organizations. Based on this information, OACP are
Berdasarkan maklumat ini, dokumen OACP dibangunkan dengan developed that are focused on issues, potential, risk, also long- and
memfokuskan isu, potensi, risiko serta inisiatif jangka pendek dan short- term initiatives to overcome the corruption threats in NAHRIM
jangka panjang dalam membendung ancaman rasuah dalam for the upcoming five years (2021-2025).
NAHRIM bagi tempoh lima tahun (2021 – 2025) akan datang.

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