健康 JIÀNKĀNG • HEALTH
科室 kēshì • departments
耳鼻喉科 心脏病科 整形外科 妇科
ěrbíhóukē xīnzàngbìngkē zhěngxíngwàikē fùkē
gynaecology
ENT cardiology orthopaedy
理疗科 皮肤科 儿科 放射科
lǐliáokē pífūkē érkē fàngshèkē
physiotherapy dermatology paediatrics radiology
外科 产科 精神科 眼科
wàikē chǎnkē jīngshénkē yǎnkē
surgery maternity psychiatry ophthalmology
词汇 cíhuì • vocabulary 结果
jiéguǒ
神经科 泌尿科 内分泌科 病理科 result
shénjīngkē mìniàokē nèifēnmìkē bìnglǐkē 专科医生
neurology urology endocrinology pathology zhuānkē yīshēng
consultant
肿瘤科 矫形外科 转诊 检查
zhǒngliúkē jiǎoxíngwàikē zhuǎnzhěn jiǎnchá 49
oncology plastic surgery referral test
中文 zhōngwén • english
健康 JIÀNKĀNG • HEALTH 检查 jiǎnchá • check-up
牙医 yáyī • dentist
牙齿 yáchǐ • tooth
釉质 牙龈 医用灯
yòuzhì yáyín yīyòngdēng
enamel gum reflector
神经 牙根 探针
shénjīng yágēn tànzhēn
nerve root probe
前臼齿 门牙 围兜
qiánjiùchǐ ményá wéidōu
premolar incisor apron
臼齿
jiùchǐ
molar
犬齿 漱口池 牙科椅
quǎnchǐ shùkǒuchí yákēyǐ
canine basin dentist’s chair
词汇 cíhuì • vocabulary 用牙线洁齿
yòng yáxiàn jiéchǐ
牙痛 牙钻
yátòng yázuàn floss (v)
toothache drill
口腔光
牙菌斑 牙线 kǒuqiāngguāng 刷牙 畸齿矫正器
yájūnbān yáxiàn dental x-ray shuāyá jīchǐ jiǎozhèngqì
plaque dental floss brush
brace
龋齿 拔牙
qǔchǐ báyá
decay extraction
填充物 齿冠
tiánchōngwù chǐguàn
filling crown
牙片 假牙
yápiàn jiǎyá
x-ray film dentures
50 中文 zhōngwén • english
健康 JIÀNKĀNG • HEALTH
配镜师 pèijìngshī • optician 镜片 镜架
眼镜盒 jìngpiàn jìngjià
lens frame
yǎnjìnghé
case
眼镜 太阳镜
yǎnjìng tàiyángjìng
glasses sunglasses
清洁液
qīngjiéyè
cleaning fluid
消毒液 隐形眼镜盒
xiāodúyè yǐnxíng yǎnjìnghé
disinfectant solution lens case
视力检查 shìlì jiǎnchá I eye test 隐形眼镜 yǐnxíng yǎnjìng I contact lenses
眼睛 yǎnjīng • eye 词汇 cíhuì • vocabulary
眉毛 眼睑 视力 散光
shìlì sǎnguāng
méimáo yǎnjiǎn vision astigmatism
eyebrow eyelid
瞳孔 眉毛 屈光度 远视
qūguāngdù yuǎnshì
tóngkǒng méimáo diopter long sight
pupil eyelash
虹膜 眼泪 近视
晶状体 视网膜 yǎnlèi jìnshì
hóngmó tear short sight
jīngzhuàngtǐ iris shìwǎngmó
lens retina 白内障 双光的
báinèizhàng shuāngguāngde
cataract bifocal
角膜 视神经
jiǎomó shìshénjīng
cornea optic nerve
中文 zhōngwén • english 51
健康 JIÀNKĀNG • HEALTH
怀孕 huáiyùn • pregnancy
脐带 胎盘 子宫颈
qídài tāipán zǐgōngjǐng
umbilical cord placenta cervix
护士 妊娠检查
rènshēn jiǎnchá
hùshi pregnancy test
nurse
B超
Bchāo
scan
子宫
zǐgōng
uterus
超声波(检查) chāoshēngbō(jiǎnchá) I ultrasound 胎儿 tāi’ér I foetus
词汇 cíhuì • vocabulary
排卵 出生前 宫缩 扩张术 分娩 逆产
páiluǎn chūshēngqián gōngsuō kuòzhāngshù fēnmiǎn nìchǎn
ovulation antenatal contraction dilation delivery breech
怀孕 胚胎 破羊水 硬膜外麻醉 出生 早产的
huáiyùn pēitāi pòyángshuǐ yìngmó wài mázuì chūshēng zǎochǎnde
conception embryo break waters (v) epidural birth premature
怀孕的 子宫 羊水 外阴切开术 流产 妇科医生
huáiyùnde zǐgōng yángshuǐ wàiyīn qiēkāishù liúchǎn fùkē yīshēng
pregnant womb amniotic fluid episiotomy miscarriage gynaecologist
待产的 怀孕三个月 羊水穿刺诊断 剖腹产 缝合 产科医生
dàichǎnde huáiyùnsāngèyuè yángshuǐ chuāncì pōufùchǎn fénghé chǎnkē yīshēng
expectant trimester zhěnduàn caesarean section stitches obstetrician
amniocentesis
52 中文 zhōngwén • english
分娩 fēnmiǎn • childbirth 健康 JIÀNKĀNG • HEALTH
输液 助产士 育婴箱 yùyīngxiāng I incubator
shūyè zhùchǎnshì 婴儿秤
drip midwife
yīng’érchèng
监护仪 scales
jiānhùyí 出生时体重 chūshēngshí tǐzhòng I birth weight
monitor
哺乳 bǔrǔ • nursing
导管
dǎoguǎn
catheter
产钳 引产 yǐnchǎn I induce labour (v)
chǎnqián 吸杯
forceps
xībēi
ventouse cup
助产 吸乳器 喂母乳
zhùchǎn xīrǔqì bǔrǔ xiōngzhào
assisted delivery breast pump
身份标签 nursing bra
shēnfènbiāoqiān 喂母乳 乳垫
identity tag wèi mǔrǔ rǔdiàn
breastfeed (v) pads
新生儿 xīnshēng’ér I newborn baby
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中文 zhōngwén • english
健康 JIÀNKĀNG • HEALTH
替代疗法 tìdài liáofǎ • alternative therapy
辅导教师
fǔdǎo jiàoshī
teacher
按摩
ànmó
massage
指压按摩
zhǐyā ànmó
shiatsu
瑜伽 yújiā I yoga 垫子
diànzi
mat
脊柱按摩法 整骨疗法 足底反射疗法 冥想
jǐzhù ànmófǎ zhěnggǔ liáofǎ zúdǐ fǎnshè liáofǎ míngxiǎng
chiropractic osteopathy meditation
reflexology
54 中文 zhōngwén • english
健康 JIÀNKĀNG • HEALTH
顾问
gùwèn
counsellor
灵气疗法 针灸
língqì liáofǎ zhēnjiǔ
acupuncture
reiki
集体治疗 印度草药疗法 催眠疗法
jítǐ zhìliáo yìndù cǎoyào liáofǎ cuīmián liáofǎ
group therapy hypnotherapy
ayurveda
精油
jīngyóu
essential oils
本草疗法 芳香疗法 顺势疗法 指压疗法
běncǎo liáofǎ fāngxiāng liáofǎ shùnshì liáofǎ zhǐyā liáofǎ
aromatherapy homeopathy acupressure
herbalism
治疗师 词汇 cíhuì • vocabulary 药草
zhìliáoshī yàocǎo
therapist 营养品 自然疗法 放松 herb
yíngyǎngpǐn zìrán liáofǎ fàngsōng
精神疗法 supplement naturopathy relaxation 水晶疗法
jīngshén liáofǎ shuǐjīng liáofǎ
psychotherapy 水疗 风水 压力 crystal healing
中文 zhōngwén • english shuǐliáo fēngshuǐ yālì
hydrotherapy feng shui stress
55
家居 jiājū
home
家居 JIĀJŪ • HOME 屋顶 屋顶窗
房屋 fángwū • house wūdǐng wūdǐngchuāng
roof dormer window
檐槽
烟囱 瓦片
yáncáo
gutter yāncōng wǎpiàn
chimney tile
墙壁
百叶窗
qiángbì
wall bǎiyèchuāng
shutter
屋檐
门廊
wūyán
eaves ménláng
porch
窗户 (建筑物)增建部分 小径 前门
chuānghù (jiànzhùwù) zēngjiàn bùfen xiǎojìng qiánmén
window extension path front door
词汇 cíhuì • vocabulary
独立式 房客 车库 信箱 防盗警报 租用
dúlìshì fángkè chēkù xìnxiāng fángdào jǐngbào zūyòng
detached tenant garage letterbox burglar alarm rent (v)
半独立式 平房 阁楼 门廊灯 庭院 房租
bàndúlìshì píngfáng gélóu ménlángdēng tíngyuàn fángzū
semidetached bungalow attic porch light courtyard rent
独栋住宅 地下室 房间 房东 楼层 连排式
dúdòngzhùzhái dìxiàshì fángjiān fángdōng lóucéng liánpáishì
townhouse basement room landlord floor terraced
58 中文 zhōngwén • english
入口 rùkǒu • entrance 家居 JIĀJŪ • HOME
扶手 公寓 gōngyù • flat
fúshǒu 阳台
hand rail
yángtái
楼梯 balcony
lóutī 楼梯平台
staircase
lóutī píngtái
landing
楼梯栏杆
lóutī lángān
banister
公寓楼
gōngyùlóu
block of flats
门厅
méntīng
hallway
对讲器
duìjiǎngqì
intercom
门铃 门垫 门环
ménlíng méndiàn ménhuán
doorbell doormat door knocker
门链 锁 钥匙 电梯
ménliàn suǒ diàntī
door chain lock yàoshi
key lift
中文 zhōngwén • english
门闩
ménshuān
bolt
59
家居 JIĀJŪ • HOME
室内系统 shìnèi xìtǒng • internal systems
扇叶
shànyè
blade
风扇
fēngshàn
fan
暖器片 电暖器 对流式电暖器
nuǎnqìpiàn diànnuǎnqì duìliúshì diànnuǎnqì
convector heater
radiator heater
零线
电 diàn • electricity
língxiàn
灯丝 接地 neutral
dēngsī jiēdì 火线
filament earthing
huǒxiàn
灯泡接口 插片 live
dēngpào jiēkǒu chāpiàn 电线 diànxiàn I wires
bayonet fitting pin
灯泡 dēngpào I light bulb 插头 chātóu I plug
词汇 cíhuì • vocabulary
电压 保险丝 插座 直流电 停电
diànyā bǎoxiǎnsī chāzuò zhíliúdiàn tíngdiàn
voltage fuse socket direct current power cut
安培 保险盒 开关 变压器 供电系统
ānpéi bǎoxiǎnhé kāiguān biànyāqì gōngdiàn xìtǒng
amp fuse box switch transformer mains supply
电力 发电机 交流电 电表
diànlì fādiànjī jiāoliúdiàn diànbiǎo
power generator alternating current electricity meter
60 中文 zhōngwén • english
家居 JIĀJŪ • HOME
管道装置 guǎndào zhuāngzhì • plumbing
进气口 出气口 洗涤槽 xǐdícáo • sink 手柄
jìnqìkǒu chūqìkǒu 水龙头 shǒubǐng
inlet outlet lever
shuǐlóngtóu
tap
压力阀 隔热层 供水管 垫圈
yālìfá gérècéng gōngshuǐguǎn diànquān
pressure insulation supply pipe gasket
valve
节门
jiémén
shutoff valve
溢流管 炉体 残渣处理器 排水管
yìliúguǎn lútǐ cánzhā chǔlǐqì páishuǐguǎn
overflow tank waste disposal unit drain
pipe
排水阀 抽水马桶 chōushuǐ mǎtǒng •
水箱
páishuǐfá
shuǐxiāng drain cock
water
chamber
water closet 贮水箱
浮球 zhùshuǐxiāng
cistern
fúqiú
float ball
自动调温器 马桶座
zìdòng tiáowēnqì mǎtǒngzuò
thermostat seat
燃气器 锅炉 加热元件 桶身 污水管
guōlú
ránqìqì boiler jiārè yuánjiàn tǒngshēn wūshuǐguǎn
gas burner heating element bowl waste pipe
垃圾处理 lājīchǔlǐ • waste disposal 有机废物
yǒujī fèiwù
瓶子 盖子 organic waste
píngzǐ gàizi
lid
踏板
分类箱
tàbǎn fēnlèixiāng
pedal sorting unit
垃圾回收箱 垃圾桶
lājī huíshōuxiāng lājītǒng
rubbish bin
recycling bin
中文 zhōngwén • english 61
家居 JIĀJŪ • HOME
起居室 qǐjūshì • living room
画 画框 灯 壁灯 钟表
huà huàkuàng dēng bìdēng zhōngbiǎo
painting frame lamp wall light clock
天花板
tiānhuābǎn
ceiling
储物柜 中文 zhōngwén • english
chǔwùguì
cabinet
沙发
shāfā
sofa
靠垫
kàodiàn
cushion
茶几
chájī
coffee table
地板
dìbǎn
floor
62
家居 JIĀJŪ • HOME
镜子 花瓶
jìngzi huāpíng
mirror vase
壁炉台 窗帘 窗幔
chuānglián chuāngmàn
bìlútái net curtain
mantelpiece curtain
壁炉
bìlú
fireplace
挡火板 百叶窗 卷帘
bǎiyèchuāng juǎnlián
dǎnghuǒbǎn venetian blind roller blind
screen
装饰脚线 扶手椅
蜡烛
zhuāngshì jiǎoxiàn fúshǒuyǐ
làzhú moulding armchair
candle
书架
shūjià
bookshelf
沙发床 书房 shūfáng I study
shāfāchuáng
sofabed
地毯
dìtǎn
rug
中文 zhōngwén • english 63
家居 JIĀJŪ • HOME
餐厅 cāntīng • dining room
胡椒粉 盐
hújiāofěn yán
pepper salt
餐桌
cānzhuō
table
陶瓷餐具 椅子
táocí cānjù yǐzi
crockery chair
餐具 椅背
cānjù yǐbèi
cutlery back
座位
zuòwèi
seat
椅子腿
yǐzituǐ
leg
词汇 cíhuì • vocabulary
摆桌子 饿 午餐 饱 主人 请再给我加一些,好吗?
bǎizhuōzǐ è wǔcān bǎo zhǔrén qǐng zàigěi wǒ jiā yìxiē, hǎoma?
lay the table (v) hungry lunch full host Can I have some more, please?
上菜 桌布 晚餐 一份 女主人 我吃饱了,谢谢。
shàngcài zhuōbù wǎncān yīfèn nǚzhǔrén wǒ chībǎole, xièxiè.
serve (v) tablecloth dinner portion hostess I’ve had enough, thank you.
吃 早餐 餐具垫 饭菜 客人 很好吃。
chī zǎocān cānjùdiàn fàncài kèrén hěn hàochī.
eat (v) breakfast place mat meal guest That was delicious.
64 中文 zhōngwén • english
餐具 cānjù • crockery and cutlery 家居 JIĀJŪ • HOME
茶匙
cháchí
teaspoon
马克杯 咖啡杯 茶杯 盘子 碗
mǎkèbēi kāfēibēi chábēi pánzi wǎn
coffee cup teacup plate bowl
mug
茶壶 带柄水壶 酒杯 玻璃器皿
咖啡壶 cháhú dàibǐngshuǐhú bōlí qìmǐn
kāfēihú teapot jiǔbēi glassware
cafetière jug wine glass
餐巾套环 平底玻璃杯
cānjīn tàohuán píngdǐbōlibēi
napkin ring tumbler
蛋杯
dànbēi
egg cup
甜点盘 正餐用盘 汤盆 汤匙
tiándiǎnpán zhèngcān tāngpén tāngchí
side plate soup bowl soup spoon
yòngpán
dinner plate
餐巾 餐叉 餐具摆放 餐匙 餐刀
cānjù bǎifàng
cānjīn cānchā place setting cānchí cāndāo
napkin fork spoon knife
中文 zhōngwén • english 65
家居 JIĀJŪ • HOME
厨房 chúfáng • kitchen
搁架 抽油烟机
gējià chōuyóuyānjī
shelves extractor
防溅挡板 陶瓷炉台
fángjiàn dǎngbǎn táocí lútái
splashback ceramic hob
水龙头 操作台
shuǐlóngtóu cāozuòtái
tap worktop
洗涤槽 烤箱
xǐdícáo kǎoxiāng
sink oven
抽屉 橱柜
chōutì chúguì
drawer cabinet
厨房电器 chúfáng diànqì • appliances
搅拌容器 盖子
jiǎobànróngqì gàizi
mixing bowl lid
微波炉 刀片
wēibōlú
microwave oven dāopiàn
blade
电水壶 烤面包机 食品加工器 搅拌器 洗碗机
diànshuǐhú kǎomiànbāojī shípǐn jiāgōngqì jiǎobànqì xǐwǎnjī
food processor blender dishwasher
kettle toaster
中文 zhōngwén • english
66
家居 JIĀJŪ • HOME
制冰室 冰箱 词汇 cíhuì • vocabulary
zhìbīngshì bīngxiāng 餐具沥水架 冷冻
ice maker refrigerator cānjù lìshuǐjià lěngdòng
draining board freeze (v)
冷冻室 搁板
火炉 解冻
lěngdòngshì gēbǎn huǒlú jiědòng
freezer shelf burner defrost (v)
蔬菜保鲜格 炉盘 蒸
lúpán zhēng
shūcài bǎoxiāngé hob steam (v)
crisper
垃圾桶 炒
lājītǒng chǎo
rubbish bin sauté (v)
双门冰箱 shuāngmén bīngxiāng I fridge-freezer
烹饪 pēngrèn • cooking
削皮 切片 擦碎 注水 搅拌
xuēpí qiēpiàn cāsuì zhùshuǐ jiǎobàn
peel (v) slice (v) grate (v) pour (v) mix (v)
搅打 煮沸 煎 擀 搅动
jiǎodǎ zhǔfèi jiān gǎn jiǎodòng
whisk (v) boil (v) fry (v) roll (v) stir (v)
文火烧,煨,炖 沸水煮 烘制 烤制 烧烤
wénhuǒ shāo, wēi, dùn fèishuǐzhǔ hōngzhì kǎozhì shāokǎo
poach (v) bake (v) roast (v) grill (v)
simmer (v)
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中文 zhōngwén • english
家居 JIĀJŪ • HOME
厨具 chújù • kitchenware
面包刀
miànbāodāo
bread knife
案板 厨刀 切肉刀 磨刀器 松肉槌
ànbǎn chúdāo qiēròudāo módāoqì sōngròuchuí
chopping board kitchen knife cleaver knife sharpener meat tenderizer
串肉扦 礤床 研杵
chuànròuqiān cǎchuáng
yánchǔ
skewer grater pestle
削皮刀 苹果去核器 研钵 捣泥器
xuēpídāo píngguǒ qùhéqì yánbō dǎoníqì
peeler mortar masher
apple corer
开罐器 开瓶器 压蒜器 分餐匙 煎鱼铲
kāiguànqì kāipíngqì yāsuànqì fèncānchí jiānyúchǎn
can opener bottle opener garlic press serving spoon fish slice
滤锅 刮铲 木勺 漏勺 长柄勺
lǜguō guāchǎn mùsháo lòusháo chángbǐngsháo
colander spatula wooden spoon slotted spoon
ladle
切肉叉 深口圆匙 打蛋器 滤网
qiēròuchā shēnkǒu yuánchí dǎdànqì lǜwǎng
carving fork whisk sieve
scoop
68
中文 zhōngwén • english
家居 JIĀJŪ • HOME
锅盖 不粘锅
guōgài bùzhānguō
lid non-stick
煎锅 长柄深平底锅 烤架盘 炒锅 陶制炖锅
jiānguō chángbǐng shēn píngdǐguō kǎojiàpán chǎoguō táozhìdùnguō
frying pan grill pan earthenware dish
saucepan wok
玻璃 耐热
bōlí nàirè
glass ovenproof
搅拌碗 雪花酥模子 烘烤菜肴盘 干酪蛋糕模 砂锅
jiǎobànwǎn xuěhuāsū múzi hōngkǎo càiyáopán gānlào dàngāomú shāguō
mixing bowl casserole dish
soufflé dish gratin dish ramekin
蛋糕制作 dàngāo zhìzuò • baking cakes
秤 量壶 蛋糕烤模 馅饼烤模 奶油蛋糕烤模
chèng liánghú dàngāo kǎomú xiànbǐng kǎomú nǎiyóudàngāo kǎomú
scales measuring jug
cake tin pie tin flan tin
面粉刷 miànfěnshuā 擀面杖 gǎnmiànzhàng I rolling pin 蛋糕裱花袋 dàngāo
pastry brush
biǎohuādài I piping bag
松饼烤盘 烤盘 冷却架 烤箱手套 围裙
sōngbing kǎopán kǎopán lěngquèjià kǎoxiāng shǒutào wéiqún
baking tray cooling rack apron
muffin tray oven glove
69
中文 zhōngwén • english
家居 JIĀJŪ • HOME
卧室 wòshì • bedroom
衣橱
yīchú
wardrobe
床头灯
chuángtóudēng
bedside lamp
床头板
chuángtóubǎn
headboard
床头柜
chuángtóuguì
bedside table
五斗橱
wǔdǒuchú
chest of drawers
抽屉 床 床垫 床罩 枕头
chōutì chuáng chuángdiàn chuángzhào zhěntóu
drawer bed mattress bedspread pillow
暖水袋 时钟收音机 闹钟 纸巾盒 衣架
nuǎnshuǐdài shízhōng shōuyīnjī nàozhōng zhǐjīnhé yījià
hot-water bottle alarm clock box of tissues coat hanger
clock radio
70 中文 zhōngwén • english
家居 JIĀJŪ • HOME
床上用品 chuángshàng yòngpǐn • bed linen
镜子 枕套
jìngzi zhěntào
mirror pillowcase
梳妆台 床单
shūzhuāngtái chuángdān
dressing table sheet
床帷
chuángwéi
valance
羽绒被
yǔróngbèi
duvet
棉被
miánbèi
quilt
地板 毯子
dìbǎn tǎnzi
floor blanket
词汇 cíhuì • vocabulary
单人床 床脚板 失眠 醒来 设定闹钟
dānrénchuáng chuángjiǎobǎn shīmián xǐnglái shèdìng nàozhōng
single bed footboard insomnia wake up (v) set the alarm (v)
双人床 弹簧 上床睡觉 起床 打鼾
shuāngrénchuáng tánhuáng shàngchuáng shuìjiào qǐchuáng dǎhān
double bed spring go to bed (v) get up (v) snore (v)
电热毯 地毯 入睡 整理床铺 内嵌式衣橱
diànrètǎn dìtǎn rùshuì zhěnglǐ chuángpù nèiqiànshì yīchú
electric blanket carpet go to sleep (v) make the bed (v) built-in wardrobe
中文 zhōngwén • english 71
家居 JIĀJŪ • HOME
浴室 yùshì • bathroom
毛巾架 淋浴隔门 冷水龙头 热水龙头 淋浴喷头
máojīnjià línyù gémén lěngshuǐ lóngtóu rèshuǐ lóngtóu línyù pēntóu
towel rail shower door cold tap hot tap shower head
洗手池 淋浴
xǐshǒuchí línyù
washbasin shower
塞子 地漏
sāizi dìlòu
plug drain
浴缸 马桶座
yùgāng
bathtub mǎtǒngzuò
toilet seat
净身盆 jìngshēnpén I bidet 抽水马桶
chōushuǐ mǎtǒng
toilet
马桶刷
mǎtǒngshuā
toilet brush
词汇 cíhuì • vocabulary 浴室防滑垫 口腔卫生 kǒuqiāng wèishēng
yùshì fánghuádiàn • dental hygiene
家用药箱 bath mat
jiāyòng yàoxiāng 牙刷 牙线
medicine cabinet 淋浴隔帘 yáshuā
línyù gélián toothbrush yáxiàn
卫生纸 shower curtain dental floss
wèishēngzhǐ
toilet roll
洗淋浴 洗澡
xǐlínyù xǐzǎo
take a shower (v) take a bath (v)
牙膏 漱口液
yágāo shùkǒuyè
toothpaste mouthwash
72 中文 zhōngwén • english
丝瓜络 家居 JIĀJŪ • HOME
sīguāluò 除臭剂
loofah chúchòujì
deodorant
海绵 浮石 背刷
hǎimián fúshí bèishuā
sponge pumice stone back brush
肥皂盒 沐浴乳
féizàohé mùyùrǔ
soap dish shower gel
肥皂 面霜 泡泡浴液
féizào miànshuāng pàopào yùyè
soap face cream bubble bath
擦手巾 浴巾
cāshǒujīn yùjīn
hand towel bath towel
毛巾 润肤露 爽身粉 浴袍
máojīn rùnfūlù shuǎngshēnfěn yùpáo
towels body lotion talcum powder bathrobe
剃须 tìxū • shaving
电动剃须刀 剃刀刀片
diàndòng tìxūdāo tìdāo dāopiàn
electric razor razor blade
剃须泡沫 一次性剃须刀 须后水
tìxūpàomò yícìxìng tìxūdāo xūhòushuǐ
shaving foam disposable razor aftershave
中文 zhōngwén • english 73
家居 JIĀJŪ • HOME
育婴室 yùyīngshì • nursery
婴儿护理 yīng’ér hùlǐ • baby care
海绵 尿疹膏 湿纸巾
hǎimián niàozhěngāo shīzhǐjīn
sponge nappy rash cream wet wipe
婴儿浴盆 婴儿便盆 换衣垫
yīng’ér yùpén yīng’ér biànpén huànyīdiàn
changing mat
baby bath potty
毯子
睡眠 shuìmián • sleeping 床单
tǎnzi
活动玩具 chuángdān blanket
sheet
huódòng wánjù 被褥
mobile 栏杆 bèirù
bedding
lángān
bars
羊毛毯
yángmáotǎn
fleece
护围
hùwéi
bumper
床垫 拨浪鼓 婴儿睡篮
bōlànggǔ yīng’ér shuìlán
chuángdiàn moses basket
mattress rattle
婴儿床 yīng’érchuáng I cot
74 中文 zhōngwén • english
游戏 yóuxì • playing 家居 JIĀJŪ • HOME
娃娃 安全 ānquán
• safety
wáwa
doll 儿童安全锁
értóng ānquánsuǒ
child lock
长毛绒玩具 娃娃屋 玩具屋 婴儿监视器
chángmáorón gwánjù wáwáwū wánjùwū yīng’ér jiānshìqì
doll’s house playhouse baby monitor
soft toy
长毛绒玩具熊
chángmáoróng wánjùxióng
teddy bear
玩具 球
wánjù qiú
toy ball
玩具篮 游戏围栏 楼梯门栏
wánjùlán yóuxì wéilán lóutī ménlán
toy basket
playpen stair gate
饮食 yǐnshí
• eating 外出 wàichū • going out
遮阳篷
zhēyángpéng
hood
高脚椅 折叠式婴儿车 卧式婴儿车
gāojiǎoyǐ zhédiéshì yīng’érchē wòshìyīng’érchē
high chair
pushchair pram
奶嘴 尿布
nǎizuǐ niàobù
teat nappy
婴儿杯
yīng’érbēi
drinking cup
奶瓶 手提式婴儿床 婴儿衣物袋 婴儿吊带
nǎipíng shǒutíshì yīng’érchuáng yīng’ér yīwùdài yīng’ér diàodài
bottle changing bag
carrycot baby sling
中文 zhōngwén • english 75
家居 JIĀJŪ • HOME 干净衣物
洗衣间 xǐyījiān • utility room gānjìng yīwù
clean clothes
洗涤 xǐdí • laundry
脏衣物
zāngyīwù
dirty washing
洗衣篮 洗衣机 洗衣干衣机 滚筒式烘干机 衣物篮
xǐyīlán xǐyījī xǐyī gānyījī gǔntǒngshì hōnggānjī yīwùlán
laundry basket linen basket
washing machine washer-dryer tumble dryer
晾衣绳
liàngyīshéng
clothes line
衣服夹 熨斗
yùndǒu
yīfujiá
clothes peg iron
晾干 熨衣板 yùnyībǎn I ironing board
liànggān
dry (v)
词汇 cíhuì • vocabulary
装入 甩干 熨烫 洗衣机怎么用?
zhuāngrù shuǎigàn yùntàng xǐyījī zěnmeyòng?
load (v) spin (v) iron (v) How do I operate the washing machine?
漂洗 甩干机 织物柔顺剂 如何设定洗染色/白色衣物?
piǎoxǐ shuǎigànjī zhīwù róushùnjì rúhé shèdìng xǐ rǎnsè/báisè yīwù?
rinse (v) spin dryer fabric conditioner What is the setting for coloureds/whites?
76 中文 zhōngwén • english
家居 JIĀJŪ • HOME
清洁用具 qīngjiéyòngjù • cleaning equipment
吸管 短柄扫帚
xīguǎn duǎnbǐng sàozhou
suction hose brush
水桶 簸箕 漂白剂
bòji piǎobáijì
shuǐtǒng dust pan bleach
bucket
去污粉 洗涤液 抹布
qùwūfěn xǐdíyè mābù
powder liquid duster
吸尘器 拖把 清洁剂 上光剂
xīchénqì tuōbǎ qīngjiéjì shàngguāngjì
vacuum cleaner mop detergent
polish
扫除 sǎochú • activities
擦 洗 擦拭 刷洗
cā xǐ cāshì shuāxǐ
clean (v) wash (v) wipe (v) scrub (v)
长柄扫帚
chángbǐng
sàozhou
broom
刮除 清扫 除尘 上光
guāchú qīngsǎo chúchén shàngguāng
scrape (v) sweep (v) dust (v) polish (v)
中文 zhōngwén • english 77
家居 JIĀJŪ • HOME 先端部钻头
工作间 gōngzuòjiān • workshop xiānduānbù
zuàntóu
钻夹头
zuànjiátóu
chuck
镂花锯 电池盒 电钻 胶枪
lòuhuājù diànzuàn jiāoqiāng
jigsaw diànchíhé electric drill glue gun
battery pack
充电式电钻
chōngdiànshì diànzuàn
rechargeable drill
夹钳 刃
jiáqián rèn
clamp blade
台钳 打磨机 圆锯 工作台
táiqián dǎmójī yuánjù gōngzuòtái
sander circular saw workbench
vice
木材胶 工具架
mùcáijiāo
wood glue gōngjùjià
tool rack
槽刨
手摇曲柄钻
cáopáo
router shǒuyáo
qūbǐngzuàn
刨花
bit brace
bàohuā
wood shavings 电源箱延长线
78 diànyuánxiāng
yánchángxiàn
extension lead
中文 zhōngwén • english
家居 JIĀJŪ • HOME
技艺 jìyì • techniques
切割 锯 钻孔 钉
qiēgē jù zuànkǒng dìng
cut (v) saw (v) drill (v) hammer (v)
焊锡
hànxī
solder
刨 páo I plane (v) 车削 chēxiāo I turn (v) 雕刻 diāokè I carve (v) 焊接 hànjiē I solder (v)
材料 cáiliào • materials
层压板 硬木 金属线
céngyābǎn yìngmù jīnshǔxiàn
MDF hardwood wire
胶合板
jiāohébǎn
plywood
刨花板 清漆 电缆 不锈钢
diànlǎn
bàohuābǎn qīngqī cable búxiùgāng
chipboard varnish stainless steel
纤维板 木材染色剂 电镀
xiānwéibǎn mùcái rǎnsèjì diàndù
hardboard woodstain galvanised
软木 金属 jīnshǔ I metal
ruǎnmù 79
softwood
木头 mùtóu I wood
中文 zhōngwén • english
家居 JIĀJŪ • HOME
工具箱 gōngjùxiāng • toolbox
扳手 可调扳手 锤子 尖嘴钳
bānshou kědiào bānshou chuízi jiānzuǐqián
spanner adjustable spanner hammer needle-nose pliers
套筒扳手
tàotǒng bānshou
socket wrench
螺丝刀头 水平仪
luósī dāotóu shuǐpíngyí
screwdriver bits spirit level
垫圈
diànquān
washer
螺丝刀
luósīdāo
screwdriver
卷尺 工具刀 钢丝钳 螺母
juǎnchǐ gōngjùdāo gāngsīqián luómǔ
tape measure knife bull-nose pliers nut
套筒 扳手
tàotǒng bānshou
socket key
钻头 zuàntóu • drill bits 平木钻头 螺丝刀
luósīdāo
金属钻头 píngmù zuàntóu phillips screwdriver
flat wood bit
jīnshǔ zuàntóu
metal bit 钉子头
钻孔器 dīngzitóu
head
zuànkǒngqì
reamer
安全钻头 钉子
dīngzi
ānquán nail
木工钻头 zuàntóu
security bit
mùgōng zuàntóu
carpentry bits
石工钻头 螺丝钉
luósīdīng
shígōng zuàntóu
masonry bit screw
80 中文 zhōngwén • english
剥皮钳 铁丝剪 家居 JIĀJŪ • HOME
bāopíqián tiěsījiǎn 绝缘胶带
wire strippers wire cutters
juéyuán
烙铁 jiāodài
làotie insulating
soldering iron tape
焊锡 切割刀 线锯
xiànjù
hànxī qiēgēdāo fretsaw
solder scalpel
开榫锯 kāisǔnjù I tenon saw
护目镜 刨子 手锯
hùmùjìng bàozi shǒujù
safety goggles plane handsaw
钢丝绒 斜锯架 扳钳 钢锯
gāngsīróng xiéjùjià gāngjù
wire wool mitre block bānqián hacksaw
wrench
手摇钻 砂纸
shǒuyáozuàn shāzhǐ
sandpaper
hand drill
凿子 搋子
záozi
chisel chuāizi
plunger
锉刀 磨刀石 切管机 qiēguǎnjī I pipe cutter
cuòdāo módāoshí
sharpening stone
file
中文 zhōngwén • english 81
家居 JIĀJŪ • HOME
装修 zhuāngxiū • decorating
裱糊匠 裱糊刷
biǎohújiàng biǎohúshuā
decorator wallpaper brush
剪刀 裱糊台
jiǎndāo
scissors biǎohútái
pasting table
工艺刀 壁纸
gōngyìdāo 上浆刷
craft knife bìzhǐ
wallpaper shàngjiāngshuā
pasting brush
铅锤线 折梯
qiānchuíxiàn 壁纸黏合剂
plumb line zhétī
stepladder bìzhǐ niánhéjì
wallpaper paste
桶
tǒng
bucket
刮刀 贴壁纸 tiēbìzhǐ I wallpaper (v)
guādāo
scraper
铲掉 chǎndiào I strip (v) 抹 mǒ I fill (v) 用砂纸打磨 yòng shāzhǐ dǎmó
sand (v)
粉刷 fěnshuā I plaster (v) 贴(墙纸) tiē(qiángzhǐ) I hang (v) 铺砖 pūzhuān I tile (v)
82 中文 zhōngwén • english
油漆滚筒 油漆盘 家居 JIĀJŪ • HOME
yóuqīpán
yóuqī gǔntǒng paint tray 油漆
roller yóuqī
paint
刷子
shuāzi
brush
油漆桶 海绵 遮蔽胶带 砂纸
hǎimián zhēbì jiāodài shāzhǐ
yóuqītǒng sponge masking tape sandpaper
paint tin
工装裤 松节油
gōngzhuāngkù sōngjiéyóu
overalls turpentine
防尘布 填料
tiánliào
fángchénbù filler
dustsheet
刷漆 shuāqī I paint (v) 稀释剂
xīshìjì
white spirit
词汇 cíhuì • vocabulary
石膏 有光泽 压花纸 内涂层 密封剂
shígāo yǒuguāngzé yāhuāzhǐ nèitúcéng mìfēngjì
plaster gloss embossed paper undercoat sealant
清漆 无光泽 衬纸 外涂层 溶剂
qīngqī wúguāngzé chènzhǐ wàitúcéng róngjì
varnish mat lining paper top coat solvent
无光漆 花样模板 底漆 防腐剂 薄胶浆
wúguāngqī huāyàng múbǎn dǐqī fángfǔjì báojiāojiāng
emulsion stencil primer preservative grout
中文 zhōngwén • english 83
家居 JIĀJŪ • HOME 花园装饰 huāyuán
zhuāngshì •
花园 huāyuán • garden garden features
花园风格 huāyuánfēnggé • garden styles
屋顶花园
wūdǐng huāyuán
roof garden
吊篮
diàolán
hanging basket
内院 nèiyuàn I patio garden 岩石园
法式花园 fǎshì huāyuán I formal garden yánshíyuán
rock garden
花格屏 huāgépíng I trellis
庭院 tíngyuàn I courtyard
乡间花园 香草花园 水景花园 藤架
xiāngjiān huāyuán xiāngcǎo huāyuán shuǐjǐng huāyuán téngjià
cottage garden pergola
herb garden water garden
84 中文 zhōngwén • english
石面路 小径 肥料堆 家居 JIĀJŪ • HOME
shímiànlù xiǎojìng féiliàoduī 土壤 tǔrǎng
paving path compost heap • soil
花坛 门
huātán mén
flowerbed gate
表层土
biǎocéngtǔ
topsoil
棚屋 沙土
shātǔ
péngwū sand
shed
石灰石
草坪 篱笆 温室 shíhuīshí
cǎopíng líba wēnshì chalk
lawn fence greenhouse
淤泥
池塘 树篱 yūní
silt
chítáng shùlí
pond hedge
拱门 菜圃 绿草带
gǒngmén càipǔ lǜcǎodài
arch vegetable herbaceous border
garden
铺面 喷泉 pēnquán I fountain 黏土
pùmiàn niántǔ
decking clay
中文 zhōngwén • english 85
家居 JIĀJŪ • HOME
花园植物 huāyuánzhíwù • garden plants
植物种类 zhíwùzhǒnglèi • types of plants
一年生(植物) 二年生(植物) 多年生(植物) 球茎植物
yìniánshēng (zhíwù) èrniánshēng (zhíwù) duōniánshēng (zhíwù) qiújīng zhíwù
annual biennial perennial bulb
蕨类植物 灯心草 竹子 杂草
juélèi zhíwù dēngxīncǎo zhúzi zácǎo
bamboo weeds
fern rush
药草 水生植物 树
yàocǎo shuǐshēng zhíwù shù
herb tree
water plant
棕榈 针叶树 常绿(植物) 落叶(植物)
zōnglǘ zhēnyèshù chánglǜ (zhíwù) luòyè (zhíwù)
palm
conifer evergreen deciduous
86
中文 zhōngwén • english
家居 JIĀJŪ • HOME
灌木修剪 高山植物 肉质植物 仙人掌
guànmù xiūjiǎn gāoshān zhíwù ròuzhì zhíwù xiānrénzhǎng
succulent
topiary alpine cactus
阴地植物
攀缘植物 盆栽植物
yīndì zhíwù
pānyuán zhíwù pénzāi zhíwù shade plant
climber potted plant
开花灌木 匍匐植物 观赏(植物) 草
kāihuā guànmù púfú zhíwù guānshǎng cǎo
flowering shrub creeper grass
(zhíwù)
地被植物 ornamental 87
dìbèi zhíwù
ground cover
中文 zhōngwén • english
家居 JIĀJŪ • HOME 堆肥
duīféi
园艺工具 yuányì gōngjù • garden tools compost
搂草耙
lǒucǎopá
lawn rake
种子
zhǒngzi
seeds
铲 叉 长柄修篱剪 耙子 锄头 骨粉
chǎn chā chángbǐng xiūlíjiǎn pázi chútou gǔfěn
spade fork long-handled shears rake bone meal
hoe
草袋 碎石
suìshí
cǎodài gravel
grass bag
马达 把手 浅底篮
qiǎndǐlán
mǎdá bǎshou
motor handle trug
防护盘 支架
fánghùpán zhījià
shield stand
剪草器 剪草机 独轮手推车
jiǎncǎoqì jiǎncǎojī dúlún shǒutuīchē
trimmer lawnmower
wheelbarrow
88
中文 zhōngwén • english
家居 JIĀJŪ • HOME
园艺手套
yuányì shǒutào
gardening gloves
手叉 修枝剪 合股线 签条
shǒuchā xiūzhījiǎn
hand fork secateurs hégǔxiàn qiāntiáo
twine labels
移植铲 育苗盘
yízhíchǎn yùmiáopán 捆绑细丝
trowel seed tray
kǔnbǎng xìsī
刃 twist ties
rèn 支撑杆 固枝环
blade
zhīchēnggān gùzhīhuán
修篱剪 canes ring ties
xiūlíjiǎn
shears 筛子
shāizǐ
sieve
手锯 杀虫剂 花盆 橡胶靴
shǒujù shāchóngjì xiàngjiāoxuē
hand saw pesticide huāpén rubber boots
plant pot
喷嘴
浇灌 jiāoguàn • watering
pēnzuǐ
nozzle
喷雾器 pēnwùqì I spray gun 喷灌器
pēnguànqì
sprinkler
喷壶 橡胶软管
pēnhú xiàngjiāo ruǎnguǎn
watering can hosepipe
喷头 水管车 shuǐguǎnchē I hose reel
pēntóu 89
rose
中文 zhōngwén • english
家居 JIĀJŪ • HOME
园艺 yuányì • gardening
草地 树篱
cǎodì shùlí
lawn hedge
花坛 树木支桩
huātán shùmù zhīzhuāng
flowerbed stake
割草机
gēcǎojī
lawnmower
割草 gēcǎo I mow (v)
铺草皮 钉 耙 修枝
pūcǎopí dìng pá xiūzhī
turf (v) spike (v) rake (v) trim (v)
挖 播种 土表施肥 浇水
wā bōzhǒng tǔbiǎo shīféi jiāoshuǐ
dig (v) sow (v) top dress (v) water (v)
90 中文 zhōngwén • english
家居 JIĀJŪ • HOME
支撑杆
zhīchēnggān
cane
整枝 摘除枯花 喷水
zhěngzhī zhāichú kūhuā pēnshuǐ
train (v) deadhead (v) spray (v)
嫁接 插条
jiàjiē
graft (v) chātiáo
cutting
插技 修剪 用杆支撑
chājì xiūjiǎn yònggǎn zhīchēng
propagate (v) prune (v)
stake (v)
移植 清除杂草 加护盖物 收获
yízhí qīngchú zácǎo jiā hùgàiwù shōuhuò
transplant (v) mulch (v) harvest (v)
weed (v)
词汇 cíhuì • vocabulary
栽培 园艺设计 施肥 筛 有机(栽培)的 秧苗 底土
zāipéi yuányì shèjì shīféi shāi yǒujī(zāipéi)de yāngmiáo dǐtǔ
cultivate (v) landscape (v) fertilize (v) sieve (v) organic seedling subsoil
护理 把…种于盆内 采摘 松土 排水 肥料 除草剂
hùlǐ bǎ…zhòng yú cǎizhāi sōngtǔ páishuǐ féiliào chúcǎojì
tend (v) pénnèi pick (v) aerate (v) drainage fertilizer weedkiller
pot up (v)
中文 zhōngwén • english 91
服务 fúwù
services
服务 FÚWÙ • SERVICES
急救 jíjiù • emergency services
救护车 jiùhùchē • ambulance
救护车 jiùhùchē I ambulance 担架
警察 jǐngchá • police dānjià
stretcher
制服 警笛
急救人员 jíjiù rényuán I paramedic
zhìfú jǐngdí
uniform siren 警灯
jǐngdēng
lights
警徽
jǐnghuī
badge
警棍 警车 警察局
jǐngchē jǐngchájú
jǐnggùn police car police station
truncheon
词汇 cíhuì • vocabulary
探员 嫌疑犯 起诉 逮捕
tànyuán xiányífàn qǐsù dàibǔ
inspector suspect complaint arrest
手枪 罪行 攻击 调查 单人牢房
zuìxíng gōngjī diàochá dānrén láofáng
shǒuqiāng crime assault investigation police cell
gun
侦探 指纹 入室盗窃 控告
手铐 zhēntàn zhǐwén rùshì dàoqiè kònggào
shǒukào detective fingerprint burglary charge
handcuffs
警官 jǐngguān I police officer
94 中文 zhōngwén • english
消防队 xiāofángduì • fire brigade 服务 FÚWÙ • SERVICES
火情 huǒqíng I fire 头盔
tóukuī
helmet
烟 水龙
yān shuǐlóng
smoke hose
吊篮 水柱 消防队员
xiāofángduìyuán
diàolán shuǐzhù
cradle water jet fire fighters
悬臂 消防梯 驾驶室
xuánbì xiāofángtī jiàshǐshì
boom ladder cab
消防站 消防通道 消防车
xiāofángzhàn xiāofángtōngdào xiāofángchē
fire station fire engine
fire escape
烟雾报警器 火灾警报器 消防斧 灭火器 消防栓
yānwù bàojǐngqì huǒzāi jǐngbàoqì xiāofángfǔ mièhuǒqì xiāofángshuān
fire extinguisher
smoke alarm fire alarm axe hydrant
我需要警察/消防队/救护车。 在...有火情。 发生了事故。 报警!
wǒ xūyào jǐngchá/xiāofángduì/ zài...yǒu huǒqíng. fāshēngle shìgù. bàojǐng!
jiùhùchē. There’s a fire at… There’s been an accident. Call the police!
I need the police/fire brigade/
ambulance. 95
中文 zhōngwén • english
服务 FÚWÙ • SERVICES 宣传页
银行 yínháng • bank xuānchuányè
leaflets
客户
柜台
kèhù
customer guìtái
counter
窗口
存款单
chuāngkǒu
window cúnkuǎndān
paying-in slips
出纳员 支票存根 账号 签名
金额
chūnàyuán zhīpiào zhànghào qiānmíng
cashier cúngēn account number signature jīn’é
amount
银行卡
yínhángkǎ
debit card
银行经理 信用卡 支票簿 支票
yínháng jīnglǐ xìnyòngkǎ zhīpiàobù
bank manager credit card chequebook zhīpiào
cheque
词汇 cíhuì • vocabulary
储蓄 抵押贷款 付款 存入 活期存款账户
chǔxù dǐyā dàikuǎn fùkuǎn cúnrù huóqīcúnkuǎn zhànghù
savings mortgage payment pay in (v) current account
税 透支 直接借记 银行手续费 储蓄账户
shuì tòuzhī zhíjiē jièjì yínháng shǒuxùfèi chǔxù zhànghù
tax overdraft direct debit bank charge savings account
贷款 利率 取款单 银行转账 密码
dàikuǎn lìlǜ qǔkuǎndān yínháng zhuǎnzhàng mìmǎ
loan interest rate withdrawal slip bank transfer pin number
96 中文 zhōngwén • english
硬币 屏幕 服务 FÚWÙ • SERVICES
yìngbì píngmù 插卡口
coin screen
chākǎkǒu
纸币 按键区 card slot
zhǐbì ànjiànqū
note key pad
SPECIMEN
货币 huòbì I money 提款机 tíkuǎnjī I cash machine
外币 wàibì • foreign currency 词汇 cíhuì • vocabulary
旅行支票 兑现 股份
lǚxíng zhīpiào duìxiàn gǔfèn
traveller’s cheque cash (v) shares
货币面额 股息
huòbì miàné gǔxī
denomination dividends
佣金 会计师
yòngjīn kuàijìshī
commission accountant
外币兑换处 汇率 投资 有价证券组合
wàibì duìhuànchù huìlǜ tóuzī yǒujià zhèngquàn zǔhé
bureau de change exchange rate investment portfolio
金融 jīnróng • finance 股票经纪人 证券 股权
zhèngquàn gǔquán
股票价格 gǔpiào jīngjìrén stocks equity
stockbroker
gǔpiào jiàgé 我能兑换吗?
share price wǒ néng duìhuàn ma?
Can I change this please?
今天的汇率是多少?
jīntiān de huìlǜ shì duōshǎo?
What’s today’s exchange rate?
投资顾问 证券交易所 zhèngquàn jiāoyìsuǒ
tóuzī gùwèn stock exchange
financial advisor
97
中文 zhōngwén • english
服务 FÚWÙ • SERVICES
通讯 tōngxùn • communications
邮局职员
yóujú zhíyuán
postal worker
窗口
chuāngkǒu
window
秤
chèng
scales
柜台 邮局 yóujú I post office
guìtái 邮票
counter
yóupiào
邮戳 stamp
yóuchuō
postmark
地址 邮政编码
dìzhǐ yóuzhèngbiānmǎ
address postal code
信封 xìnfēngI envelope 邮递员
yóudìyuán
词汇 cíhuì • vocabulary postman
信 寄信人地址 递送 易损坏 勿折
xìn jìxìnrén dìzhǐ dìsòng yìsǔnhuài wùzhé
letter return address delivery fragile do not bend (v)
航空邮件 签名 汇票 邮袋 此面向上
hángkōng yóujiàn qiānmíng huìpiào yóudài cǐmiàn xiàngshàng
by airmail signature postal order mailbag this way up
挂号邮件 (从邮筒中)取信 邮资 电报 传真
guàhào yóujiàn (cóng yóutǒng zhōng) qǔxìn yóuzī diànbào chuánzhēn
registered post collection postage telegram fax
98 中文 zhōngwén • english