स्कॉलरशिप ५ वी English

ñH$m°ba{en n[anyU© V`margmR>r AmOM IaoXr H$am........

""Xhm nwñVHo$ IaoXr H$aÊ`mnojm EH$M nwñVH$ IaoXr H$am d `eñdr ìhm!''

B`Îmm nmMdr ñH$m°ba{en (_mÜ`_ _amR>r)

{df` EHy$U n¥ð>o qH$_V
nona 1 - _amR>r d J{UV 532 280 é.
nona 2 - B§J«Or d ~w{Õ_Îmm 468 220 é.
1000 500 é.
EHy$U

nona 1 d 2 hr 1000 noOogMr nwñVHo$
Ho$di 500 é. XamZo CnbãY.....

nwñVHo$ IaoXrgmR>r g§nH©$ :

lr. AVwb ^moJo (boIH$)
_mo. Z§.: 9423404510/9067471055

lr. ~oS>oH$a (àH$meH$ d à_wI {dVaH$)
_mo. Z§.: 9850180089/9922493557

Whatsapp da Amnbr _mJUr nyU© nË`mgh nmR>dUo. nwñVHo$ KanmoM
{_iVrb. (nmoï>b MmO© bmdbm OmUma Zmhr.)

{Q>n : Z_wZm XmIb H$mhr KQ>H$ Amnë`m _m{hVrgmR>r {Xbobo AmhoV Vo
nhm d g_OyZ ¿`m. _m\$H$ XamV nwñVHo$ IaoXr H$am.

""Amåhr XoVmo `emMr h_r H$maU Amnë`m Odi Agob
ñH$m°ba{en {_Ì åhUyZ AmnU ìhmb {eî`d¥Îmr nmÌ''

10g0a0md+dàZí‘ZwZm ""ñH$m°baJmB©S> Amnbm {‘Ì ImÌr{ea {eî¶d¥Îmr nmÌ''

APJ AãXþb H$bm‘ àkm emoY narjm, (B. 4 Wr), MTS,
NTS, MNS, ~«oZ S>oìhbn‘|Q>, ZdmoX¶ narjm ({df¶ ~w{Õ_Îmm)
BVa ñnYm© - nmobrg {enmB© ^aVr narjm, gaigodm ^aVr,

VbmR>r, J«m‘godH$, {b{nH$, g¡{ZH$ ñHy$b VgoM BVa
gd© ñnYm© narjm§gmR>r Cn¶w³V ‘mJ©X{e©H$m.

nyd© Cƒ àmW{‘H$ {eî¶d¥Îmr narjm
g§nyU© ‘mJ©Xe©H$ d gamd nwpñVH$m

B¶Îmm - nmMdr

nŠH$m nm`m

ñH$m°ba JmB©S>

nona 2 - B§J«Or d ~w{Õ_Îmm MmMUr
_amR>r _mÜ`_

boIH$

lr. AVwb {^‘amd ^moJo

(àmW{_H$ {ejH$)

nŠH$m nm`m àH$meZ

1730, gXm{ed noR>, "am_-em_' AnmQ>©_|Q>, âb°Q> Z§. 15,
ñdm_r g_W© _R>mOdi, nwUo - 30.
_mo~m. Z§.: 9850180089/9922493557

Email : [email protected]

nyd© Cƒ àmW{‘H$ {eî¶d¥Îmr narjm

g§nyU© ‘mJ©Xe©H$ d gamd nwpñVH$m

B¶Îmm - nmMdr

nŠH$m nm`m

ñH$m°ba JmB©S>

nona 2 : {d^mJ 1 - B§J«Or

(8)

ñH$m°ba{en narjoÀ`m Ñï>rZo AË`mdí`H$ eãX d Ë`mMo AW© dmMm d bjmV R>odm.

Important English Words

Words Pronounce Meaning Words (eãX) Pronounce Meaning

(eãX) (Cƒma) (AW©) (Cƒma) (AW©)
Aë\$m~oQ> Aja_mbm Zm|XUr H$am
Alphabet Register a{OñQ>a doJim
gmoS>dm
Letters boQ>g© Ajao Odd Am°S>
H°${nQ>b boQ>g© H$moS>o
Capital _moR>çm Solve gmoëìh
Letters {bnrVrb Ajao arS>b dmŠ`o
bhmZ {bnrVrb Riddle g|ÝQ>oÝgog nadmZJr
Small Letters ñ_m°b boQ>g© Ajao CnnXo
ñda Sentences g§^mfU
Vowels ìhm°dëg
Consonants H$m°ÝgZÊQ²g ì`§OZo Permission na{_eZ H$moS>o
hidden {hS>Z dUm©ZwH«$_o
Rhyming am`q_J dS>©g bnbobr Articles AmQ>uH$ëg OmoS>r
words AmH¥$Vr
Alternative AëQ>aZo{Q>ìh `_H$ eãX Conversation H$m°ÝìhagoeZ OmJm
Missing {_qgJ AYmoao{IV
Begins {~JoÝg n`m©`r Puzzle nPb VwbZm
Passage n°goOg Jmibobo Z OwiUmar
Carefully Ho$Aa\y$br gwédmV Alphabetically Aë\$m~oQ>rH$br
Choose À`yg CVmam {dZ§Vr
Symbol {gå~m°b H$miOrnyd©H$ Pair noAa AmoiIUo
Punctuation n§À`wEoeZ _mH©$g² {ZdS>m ghg§~§{YV
marks {MÝh Diagram S>mBJ«°_ H¥$VrXe©H$ eãX
Option Am°ßeZ {dam_{MÝho dU©Z
Speech ñnrM Position nmoPreZ dñVy
Sound gmCÝS>
Given {JìhZ Underlined AÝS>abmBÝS>
Below {~bmo
Arrange AaoÝO Comparison H$n°[aPZ

Mismatched {_g_°M

n`m©` Request [a¹o$ñQ>
~mobUo Identify Am`S>|Q>r\$m`
AmdmO Correlating H$m°arboqQ>J
{Xbobo/XoUo Action words A°ŠeZ dS>©g²
Imbr Describing {S>ñH«$m°~tJ
ì`dñWm Thing qWJ

V¥Vr` ^mfm (B§J«Or) nŠH$m nm`m 9

ñH$m°ba JmB©S>

1 LETTERS OF THE ALPHABET

1.1 Associating the name of a letter
with it's sound

Read and understand

`m KQ>H$m§VJ©V English letters, Ë`mVrb 26 Ajao, ÜdZr, Cƒma, dUm©ZwH«$_o Ajam§Mo AmH$ma,
eãXg§nÎmr `m§da àíZ {dMmabo OmVmV.

LETTERS Total - 26

There are 26 letters in the English alphabet.

Capital letters (_moR>r Ajao)

ABCDE FGHIJ KLMNO PQRST UVWXYZ

Small letters (bhmZ Ajao)

abcde fghij klmno pqrst uvwxyz

English Pronounciation - B§J«Or Cƒma

B§J«Or _wimjamVrb ñdam§Mo (vowels) (a, e, i, o, u) Cƒma dmMm d g_OyZ ¿`m.
A° Cat, Bat, Map, Man
Am car, are, jar, farm

a Am° small (ñ_m°b), Ball (~m°b)
E face, name, gate
E then, pen, well, bell

e B© be, me, we, key
B milk, big, hill

i AmB kind, life, wife
Am` wire, tire, fire

12 nŠH$m nm`m V¥Vr` ^mfm (B§J«Or)

ñH$m°ba JmB©S>

2 VOCABULARY

Writing familiar/related word with the

2.1 given clues/picture ({Xboë`m {MÌmdê$Z/

g§Ho$Vmdê$Z g§~§{YV eãX {b{hUo)

Read and understand

{Xboë`m {MÌmdê$Z qH$dm g§Ho$Vmdê$Z àíZm§Mo AMyH$ CÎma H$mT>Uo Ano{jV Amho.

So understand following clue.

1) {Xbobo {MÌ qH$dm g§Ho$V H$miOrnyd©H$ nhm.
2) {MÌ d eãX `m§Mr `mo½` gm§JS> Kmbm.
3) `mgmR>r Vocabulary (eãXgmR>m) dmT>dm.
Familiar words (Zoh_rÀ`m n[aM`mMo eãX)

Read Important Information

Word Meaning Word Meaning Word Meaning
Cupboard
H$nmQ> Peacock _moa School emim
Flag boIH
P|S>m Ant _w§Jr Author
Computer dm§Jr
Lake g§JUH$ heart öX` Brinjal gmb
Planets Vbmd Yellow {ndim Peal dVw©i
Tail J«h Pearl _moVr Circle A§Vamidra
Sheep eonyQ> root _yi Astronaut {d{ha
Fort _|T>r Clouds T>J Well Hw§$^ma
Gardener {H$„m Mirror Amagm Potter gmoZma
Wolf _mir Wake up PmonoVyZ CR>Uo Goldsmith dñVy
Tortoise bm§S>Jm Wings n§I Things ^yH$
Park H$mgd Newspaper d¥ÎmnÌ Hunger ñdmV§Í`
~mJ Ice ~\©$ Freedom

26 nŠH$m nm`m V¥Vr` ^mfm (B§J«Or)

ñH$m°ba JmB©S>

Word Meaning Word Meaning Word Meaning
Oil Cave Needle
Grapes Vob Curd Jwhm Farmer gwB©
Carrot Ðmjo Shop Xhr Apple eoVH$ar
Pineapples JmOa Salt XþH$mZ Honey g\$aM§X
Son AZZg Country _rR> Wife _Y
Silver _wbJm Daughter Xoe Prince nËZr
Radish Mm§Xr Father _wbJr Old amOnwÌ
Mother _wim Pot dS>rb Sword åhmVmam
Soap AmB© Nails ^m§S>o Tap Vbdma
Junk gm~U Kin ZIo Barber Zi
Ladder ^§Jma Pigeon ZmVbJ Key Ýhmdr
City {eS>r Rat nmadm Headmaster Mmdr
Vapour eha Teacher C§Xra Water _w»`mÜ`mnH$
Joker dm\$ Window {ejH$ Lamp nmUr
Leaf {dXÿfH$ House {IS>H$s Swing {Xdm
Doctor nmZ Umbrella Ka Cry Pmonmim
Roof S>m°ŠQ>a Cough N>Ìr Fever aS>Uo
N>ßna ImoH$bm Vmn

Sr. No. Word (eãX) Related Word (g§~§{YV eãX)

1 Planets (J«h) Mercury (~wY), Earth (n¥Ïdr), Mars (_§Ji), Jupiter (Jwê$),
Saturn (eZr), Venus (ewH«$), Neptune, Pluto

2 Parts of tree (PmS>mMo Leaves (nmZo), Branches (\$m§Úm), Trunk (ImoS>), Root
^mJ) (_yi), Fruits (\$io), Soil (_mVr), Shadow (gmdbr)

3 Computer (g§JUH$) Monitor, Screen, Mouse, Keyboard, Keys, Disk, Printer,

C.P.U.

4 Direction ({Xem) East (nyd©), West (npíM_), South (X{jU), North (CÎma)

5 School (emim) Teacher, Student, Chalk, Classroom, Study hall

6 Home (Ka) Kitchen, Bed, Family, Hall, Floor, Toilet, Roof, Bathroom,
Basin

7 TV Actor, Sound, Colour, Remote

8 Hospital Surgery, Patient, Medicine, Health, Nurse, Doctor,
Injunction

9 Food (AÞ) Rice, Wheat, Boiled, Cook, Tasty, Hot, Diet, Vegetables

V¥Vr` ^mfm (B§J«Or) nŠH$m nm`m 27

ñH$m°ba JmB©S>

Q. 8 Choose the following wrong alternative. (Imbrbn¡H$s MwH$sMm n`m©` {ZdS>m.)

1) TV 2) Hospital

remote colour doctor injection
3) Fruits 4) Birds

vench onion swan owl

n`m©`mVrb H«$. 1, 2 d 4 OmoS>çm ~amo~a AmhoV. n`m©` H«$. 3 fruits (\$io), vench (Jdma), onion

(H$m§Xm) øm ^mÁ`m AmhoV. C. n`m©` H«$. 3 

Tolls (gmYZo)

1. Carpenter (gwVma) :
Sow (H$adV), Power Drill, Level (ñVa),
Tap measure (_mnZmgmR>r Q>on),
Screwdriver (noMH$g)

2. Doctor (S>m°ŠQ>a) :
Stethoscope, Blood pressure (aº$Xm~ `§Ì),
Bedpan (AmOmar ì`º$sMo _bnmÌ),

Oxygen cylinder-ventilator

3. Barber (Ýhmdr) :
Blad, Scissor (H$mÌr)
Comb (H§$Jdm), Electric clipper,
Duster brush, mirror (Amagm)

4. Potter (Hw§$^ma) :
Soil (_mVr),
Towel (Q>m°dob), Cut off wires,
Water (nmUr), Wheel (MmH$), Oven (^Å>r)

5. Blacksmith (bmohma) :
Coal (H$moigm), Coke (H$moigm), Hammer (hmVmoS>r),
Chisels ({N>Þr), Sets (g§M),
Tongs ({M_Q>m)

30 nŠH$m nm`m V¥Vr` ^mfm (B§J«Or)

ñH$m°ba JmB©S>

Questions for Practice (gamdmgmR>r àíZ) 2.2 

Q. 1 Select the correct action word related to the given picture. (Imbrb {MÌmer g§~§{YV
H¥$VrXe©H$ eãX {ZdS>m.)

1.

1) talk 2) cook 
3) coak 4) push

2.

1) kick 2) kike

3) catch 4) stand 

3.

1) dance 2) sleep

3) laugh 4) talk

4.

1) playing 2) talking

3) swimming 4) seating 

5.

1) catching 2) dancing

3) playing 4) throwing 

6.

1) standing 2) dancing

3) jumping 4) flying 

V¥Vr` ^mfm (B§J«Or) nŠH$m nm`m 43

ñH$m°ba JmB©S>

7.

1) sitting 2) walking

3) dancing 4) standing 

8.

1) sleeping 2) yawn

3) angry 4) dancing 

9. 

1) playing 2) putting 

3) eating 4) cutting 

10.

1) throwing 2) catching

3) reading 4) writing

Q. 2 Choose correct option (`mo½` n`m©` {ZdS>m.)

1. What is the girl doing in the picture?

1) singing 2) Cutting

3) rubbing 4) washing

2. What is the women doing in the picture?

1) baking 2) freashing

3) grating 4) washing

3. What is the man doing in the picture?

1) boiling 2) baking

3) cleaning 4) shelling

4. What is the man doing in the picture?

1) frying 2) peeling

3) washing 4) rubbing

44 nŠH$m nm`m V¥Vr` ^mfm (B§J«Or)

ñH$m°ba JmB©S>

2.3 Rhyming words (`_H$ OwiUmao eãX)

Read and understand (dmMm d g_OyZ ¿`m.)

Rhyming word AWm©V `_H$ OwiUmao eãX {ZdS>VmZm gdmªV _hÎdmMo åhUOo eãXm§À`m CƒmamZwgma
`_H$ OwiUmao eãXm§Mr {ZdS> H$aVmV.

CXm. long - bm±J, Song - gm±J ho "Am°' `m ñdamZo Cƒma `oUmao eãX Ambo AmhoV. åhUyZ Vo `_H$
eãX AmhoV.

gamdmgmR>r Imbrb `_H$ OwiUmao eãX dmMm.

Rhyming Words

Sun - fun, run, bun can - fan, man, van, bat - cat, fat, hat, mat, hen - men, pen, ten

pan, tan sat

feet - meet, heat, seat eake - leak, bake flute - cute, toot, suit bet - get, jet, let, net,
set

ant - plant back - quack bake - cake red - bed, said

bank - tank be - me, see well - tell bell - tell

game - same sand - hand hill - kill you - do

foam - home door - boar mill - hill wood - good

play - day more - ashore rest - nest one - done

shower - flower zero - hero stream - dream walk - talk

small - hall tell - well kit - hit well - tell

together - feather hot - pot town - down luck - pluck

cub - sub up - cup fun - run should - good

very - merry paper - helper water - daughter weak - peak

hand - sand owl - arowl boat - coat plastic - elastic

bore - roar cut - but call - ball night - light

hit - sit cave - save cook - look might - right

hot - cot duck - luck might - right why - high

play - way happy - sappy soon - moon play - way

skip - lip well - tell one - done moo - coo

you - do nine - wine moat - goat April - Bill

48 nŠH$m nm`m V¥Vr` ^mfm (B§J«Or)

ñH$m°ba JmB©S>

2.4 Writing opposite words

({déÕmWu eãX {b{hUo)

Read and understand (dmMm d g_OyZ ¿`m.)
_w»`V: B`Îmm n{hbr Vo nmMdrÀ`m H«${_H$ nwñVH$mVrb Opposite Words dmMUo JaOoMo Amho.

Read to the following opposite words and understand.

A to Z

Accept - ñdrH$maUo  Reject - ZmH$maUo Ago - nydu × After - Z§Va

Agree - gh_V × Disagree - Agh_V Admire - ñVwVr, àe§gm × Dislike - {VañH$ma

Above - da × Below - Imbr Answer - CÎma × Question - àíZ

Beautiful - gw§Xa × Ugly - Hw$ê$n Before - nydu × After - Z§Va

Bold - YrQ> × Timid - {^Ìm Broad - é§X × Narrow - Aé§X

Bitter - H$Sy> × Sweet - JmoS> Bright - hþema × dull - ~wÕÿ/_§X

Brisk - Mni × Slow - _§X Big - _moR>m × Small - bhmZ

Birth - OÝ_ × Death - _¥Ë`y Black - H$mim × White - nm§T>am

Break - VmoS>Uo × Join - OmoS>Uo Best - Mm§Jbm × Worst - dmB©Q>

Buy - {dH$V KoUo × Sell - {dH$Uo Boy - _wbJm × Girl - _wbJr

Begin - gwédmV × Finish - nyU© Brave - eya × Coward - {^Ìm

Cool - W§S> × Warm - Ja_ Cut - VmoS>Uo × Join - OmoS>Uo

Care - H$miOr × Neglect - Xþb©j Close - ~§X × Open - CKS>m

Clean - ñdÀN> × Dirty - AñdÀN> Clever - hþema × Stupid - _yI©

Cold - W§S> × Hot - Ja_ Cruel - H«y$a × Kind - X`miy

Cheap - ñdñV × Costly - _hmJ Catch - nH$S>Uo × Throw - \o$H$Uo

Come - `oUo × Go - OmUo Correct - ~amo~a × Incorrect - MyH$

Crazy - doS>m × Sane - ehmUm

Day - {Xdg × Night - amÌ Diseased - amoJr × Healthy - {ZamoJr

Dawn - nhmQ>, (CX`) × Dusk - (AñV), gm`§H$mi Dark - A§Yma × Light - àH$me

Difficult - AdKS> × Easy - gmono Dear - {à` × Hateful - A{à`

Different - doJdoJim × Same - gmaIm Deep - Imob × Shallow - CWi

End - eodQ> × Beginning - gwédmV Early - bdH$a × Late - Ceram

Evil (Bad) - dmB©Q> × Good - Mm§Jbm East - nyd© × West - npíM_

V¥Vr` ^mfm (B§J«Or) nŠH$m nm`m 55

ñH$m°ba JmB©S>

2.5 Writing words register

(eãXm§Mr `mXr {b{hUo)

Read and understand

EImÚm eãXmer g§~§{YV (Related) eãX emoYUo Ano{jV Amho. Z_wZmXmIb H$mhr eãXm§À`m `mÚm
{Xboë`m AmhoV. Ë`m dmMm d g_OyZ ¿`m.

Classroom Lab Teacher

Student School (emim) Bench

Desk Blackboard Duster

Pig (Sw>ŠH$a) Puppy (Hw$Í`mMo {n„x) Hamster (Kwg)

Turtle (H$mgd) Spider (H$moir)

Panda (Añdb) Animals (àmUr) Ant (_w§Jr)

Octopus Bear (Añdb)

Lion (qgh) Deer (h[aU) Cow (Jm`) Chicken (H$m|~S>rMo {n„x)

I Ant (_w§Jr) Bee (_Y_mer)
n
s H$s Aphid (Am{\$S>) Fly (_mer>)
e Q> Mosquito (S>mg>)
c H$
t Cockroach (Pwai>)
s Grasshopper (Q>moiYmS>)

Maggot (Air>) Ladybug (boS>r~J>)

Wasp (Jm§Yrb_mer>)

V¥Vr` ^mfm (B§J«Or) nŠH$m nm`m 63

ñH$m°ba JmB©S>

Human body internal organs (_mZdr earamVrb Am§Va|{Ð`o)

Brain - _|Xÿ Lungs - \w$â\w$go Stomach - nmoQ> Pancreas - ñdmXþqnS>

Pharynx - KemMr nmoH$ir Heart - öX` Arteries - aº$dm{hZr Muscles - ñZm`y

Liver - `H¥$V Gallbladder - {nÎmme` Kidneys - _yÌqnS> Intestines - AmVS>r

Bone - hmS>o Lymph - b{gH$m Plasma - aŠVmVrb {ndiga a§JmMm Ðd

Human body external organs (_mZdr earamMr ~mø|{Ð`o)
Eyes - S>moio Nose - ZmH$ Ear - H$mZ Skin - ËdMm

Sample Questions (Z‘wZm àíZ)

Q. 1 Complete the word register.

drum, cymbals, flute, ......... Feb. 2019

1) sieve 2) stain 3) tambourine 4) grater

drum (T>mob), cymbals (Pm§Om), flute (~mgar) `m JQ>m_Ü`o tambourine (S>\$/I§{Oar) hm eãX
`oB©b. C. n`m©` H«$. 3 

Q. 2 Complete the word register. (Imbrb eãXm§Mr `mXr nyU© H$am.)

Saw, Axe, Hammer, Spanner, .........

1) king 2) gum 3) plough 4) copper

Saw - H$adV, Axe - Hw$èhmS>, Hammer - hmVmoS>r, Spanner - nmZm. `m JQ>mV Plough - Zm§Ja hm
C. n`m©` H«$. 3 
eãX `oVmo.

Q. 3 Which of the given word not related to family? (Imbrbn¡H$s H$moUVm eãX Hw$Qw>§~mÀ`m

`mXrVrb Zmhr?)

1) stepmother 2) brother 3) son 4) sun

Sun - gy`© hm eãX `m JQ>mV `oV Zmhr. C. n`m©` H«$. 4 

Q. 4 Find the odd term word. (JQ>mV Z ~gUmam eãX {ZdS>m.) Feb. 2017

1) cabbage 2) ostrich 3) radish 4) brinjal

cabbage - H$mo~r, ostrich - ehm_¥J, radish - _yim, brinjal - dm§Jr `m JQ>mV ostrich - ehm_¥J hm
C. n`m©` H«$. 2 
eãX Z ~gUmam Amho.

Q. 5 Find out the odd term. (JQ>mV Z ~gUmam eãX emoYm.) Feb. 2019

1) cucumber 2) fenugreek 3) spinach 4) coriander

cucumber - H$mH$S>r, fenugreek - _oWr, spinach - nmbH$, coriander - H$mo~r `m JQ>mV
C. n`m©` H«$. 1 
cucumber hm eãX Z ~gUmam Amho.

66 nŠH$m nm`m V¥Vr` ^mfm (B§J«Or)

ñH$m°ba JmB©S>

2.7 Using/writing contracted forms

(g§{já ê$no {b{hUo/dmnaUo)

Read and understand

B§J«Or_Ü`o dmnabr OmUmar Helping verbs (am, is, are, was, were, has, have, had, do,
does, did, shall, will, can, could, should, may, might, must) `m§À`mnwT>o Not hm eãX
dmnaVmZm Vmo contracted form (g§{já énmV) {b{hbm OmVmo.

Ex. Is not  Isn't

Some Important contracted form

Word (eãX) Contracted form Word (eãX) Contracted

is not (g§jon) form (g§jon)
are not
Was not isn't It is/has It's
were not
has not aren't There is There's
have not
had not Wasn't He is He's
do not
does not weren't what is what's
did not
shall not hasn't where is where's
will not
should not haven't that is that's
can not
could not hadn't I am I'm
must not
don't you are you're

doesn't we have we've

didn't you have you've

shan't I had I'd

won't I should I'd

shouldn't I would I'd

can't I will I'll

couldn't Let us Let's

mustn't

Blacksmith's house - bmohmamMo Ka Ram's bag - am_Mr {nedr
Cat's pawn - _m§OamMo nm`

WmoS>Š`mV

Helping verbs not  n't

AndmX - will not  won't, shall not  shan't

74 nŠH$m nm`m V¥Vr` ^mfm (B§J«Or)

ñH$m°ba JmB©S>

2.9 Parts of Body (earamMo Ad`d)

Read and understand (dmMm d g_OyZ ¿`m.)

Parts of Body (earamMo Ad`d)

Head (hoS²>) - S>moHo$ Hair (hoAa²) - Ho$g

Forehead (\$m°arS²>) - H$nmi Eye (Am`²) - S>moim
Ear (BAa²) - H$mZ
Teeth ({Q>W²) - XmV Nose (ZmoO²) - ZmH$
Cheek (MrH²$) - Jmb
Neck (ZoH²$) - _mZ
Chin {MZ²) - hZwdQ>r Lip ({bn²) - AmoR>

Chest (MoñQ²>) - N>mVr Shoulder (emoëS>a²) - Im§Xm

Stomach (ñQ>_H²$) - nmoQ> Arm (Am_©²) - ~mhÿ
Elbow (Eë~mo) - H$mona
Navel (Zoìhb²) - ~|~r Waist (doñQ>) - H§$~a
Wrist ([añQ²>) - _ZJQ> Hand (h°ÝS²>) - hmV)
Finger (q\$Ja²) - ~moQ>
Thumb (Wå~)
Leg (boJ²) - nm`/V§JS>o - A§JR>m
Calf (H$m\²$) - nmoQ>ar
Palm (nm_²) - Vidm
Thigh (Wm`²) - _m§S>r

Knee (Zr) - JwS>Km

Ankle (A°ÝH$b²) - KmoQ>m Foot (\y$Q²>) - nm`
Toes (Q>moO²) - nm`mMr ~moQ>o Heel ({hb²) - Q>mM
V¥Vr` ^mfm (B§J«Or)
nŠH$m nm`m 81

ñH$m°ba JmB©S>

2.10 Names of birds and animals their
living places and sounds

(njr d àmÊ`m§Mr Kao d AmdmO)

Read and understand (dmMm d g_OyZ ¿`m.)

Living place (Home) of the Birds and animals (njr d àmÊ`m§Mr Kao)

Tiger (dmK) - Cave/den Wolf (bm§S>Jm) - Cave / Bear (Añdb) - Cave/den

(Jwhm) den (Jwhm) (Jwhm)

Hyena (Vag) - Cave/den Lion (qgh) - Cave/den Raccoon - Cave/den (Jwhm)
(Jwhm) (Jwhm)

Cock (H$m|~S>m) - Coop (IwamS>o) Hen(H$m|~S>r) - Coop (IwamS>o) Pig (Sw>¸$a) - Sty - Sw>ŠH$a dmS>m

Ant - Hill - _w§JrMo dméi Bee - Hive - _Y_mí`mMo nmoio Bird - Nest - nú`m§Mo KaQ>o

Bull, Ox - Cattle shed - ~¡bmMm Camel - Desert - C§Q>mMo dmid§Q> Man - House - _mUgmMo Ka

JmoR>m

Cow - Shade - JmB©Mm JmoR>m Crow - Nest - H$mdù`mMo Omio Mouse - Hole - C§XamMo ~ri

Dog - Kennel - Hw$Í`mMo Ka Dove - Cote - ~XH$mMo Ka Parrot - Cage - nmonQ>mMm qnOam

Deer - Grass lands - h[aUmMr Donkey - Stable - JmT>dmMm Rabbit - Burrow - gemMo Ka

JdVmi OmJm V~obm (~ri)

Pig - Sty - Sw>¸$aImZm Duck - Water - ~XH$ nmÊ`mV Snake - Hole - gmnmMo Ka (~ri)

Eagle - Eyrie - JéS>mMo KaQ>o Fox - Jungle - H$moëømMo O§Jb Sheep - Pen - _|T>dmS>m

Goat, Sheep - pen - eoir, _|T>rMo Horse - Stable - KmoS>çmMm Monkey - Trees - _mH$S>mMo PmS>

Ka V~obm

Owl - Tree, Barn - Kw~S>mMo KaQ>o Snail - Shell - JmoJbJm`Mo Ka Squirrel - Drey - IméVmB©Mo Ka

(PmS>) (qenbm)

Pigeon - Cote - H$~wVaImZm Sparrow - Nest - {M_UrMo Zebra - Zoo - Po~«mMo àmUrg§J«hmb`

Omio

Spider - Web - H$moù`mMo Omio Tiger - Lair - dmKmMr Jwhm

Cries (Sounds) of Birds and Animals. (njr Am{U àmÊ`m§Mo AmdmO)

Cats - Purr - _m§Oao JwaJwaVmV Lions - Roar - qgh JO©Zm H$aVmV
Owls - Hoot - Kw~S>o KwËH$maVmV Bears - Snore - Añdbo JwaJwaVmV
Crickets - Creak - amV{H$S>o {H$a{H$a H$aVmV Mice - Squeak - C§Xra {MËH$maVmV

V¥Vr` ^mfm (B§J«Or) nŠH$m nm`m 85

ñH$m°ba JmB©S>

4. Choose correct 'Living place'.

1) Cage 2) Cote

3) Barn 4) Burrow 

5. Choose correct 'Living place'.

1) Pen 2) Shell

3) Hole 4) Nest 

6. Choose correct 'Living place'.

1) Stable 2) Cave

3) Desert 4) Pen 

7. Choose correct 'Living place'.

1) Cote 2) kennel

3) Moo 4) desert 

8. Choose correct 'Young ones'.

1) Puppy 2) Foal

3) Fawn 4) Kid 

9. Choose correct 'Young ones'.

1) Calf 2) cub

3) Kid 4) Colt 

10. Choose correct 'Sound'. 

1) Moo 2) Chatter V¥Vr` ^mfm (B§J«Or)

3) Squeal 4) Baa

11. Choose correct 'Sound'.

1) Buzz 2) Howl

3) Moo 4) Coo

88 nŠH$m nm`m

ñH$m°ba JmB©S>

2.11 Comparisons (VwbZm)

Read and understand (dmMm d g_OyZ ¿`m.)
Comparisons åhUOo VwbZm H$aUo.
""EImÚm ì`ŠVrÀ`m, àmÊ`mÀ`m qH$dm dñVy§À`m JwUd¡{eîQ>ço `m§Mr H$moUË`mVar Xþgè`m Jmoï>rer
Ë`m§À`mVrb gmaIonUm qH$dm gmå`m§Mr VwbZm H$aUo.''
CXm. As free as air hdogmaIm _wº$

As hard as stone XJS>mgmaIm Q>UH$
Imbrb Comparisons dmMm d Ë`mà_mUo V`ma H$am.

As black as coal - H$moiemgmaIm H$mim As red as blood - aº$mgmaIm bmb

As brave as lion - qghmgmaIm eya As green as grass - JdVmgmaIm {hadm

As yellow as turmeric - hiXrgmaIm {ndim As cold as ice - ~\$m©gmaIm W§S>

As slow as snail - JmoJbJm`gmaIm _§X As bright as sun - gy`m©gmaIm VoOñdr

As busy as bee - _Y_mergmaIm ì`ñV As bitter as poison - {dfmgmaIm H$Sy>

As big as elephant - hÎmrgmaIm _moR>m As brittle as glass - H$mMogmaIm {R>gyi

As cunning as fox - H$moëømgmaIm b~mS> As cry as baby - bhmZ _wbmgmaIm aS>H$m

As deep as well - {d{hargmaIm Imob As sly as fox - H$moëømgmaIm b~mS>

As stubborn as mule - bhmZ _ybmgmaIm hÅ>r As fast as hare - gemgmaIm Mni

As fresh as air - hdogmaIm VmOm As fair as rose - Jwbm~mgmaIm gw§Xa

As far as sea - g_wÐmgmaIm Xÿa As fat as elephant - hÎmrgmaIm bÇ>

As good as man - _mUgmgmaIm Mm§Jbm As greedy as dog - Hw$Í`mgmaIm AYmer

As hot as tea - MhmgmaIm Ja_ As hungry as a dog - Hw$Í`mgmaIm ^wHo$bobm

As heavy as lead - {eemgmaIm OS> As hard as stone - XJS>mgmaIm H$R>rU

As huge as sea - g_wÐmgmaIm àM§S> As light as sun - gy`m©gmaIm àH$me

As loud as thunder - _oKJO©ZogmaIm _moR>m As proud as peacock - _moamgmaIm J{d©ï>
AmdmO

As pale as dead - _¥Ë`ygmaIm {ZñVoO As quiet as lamb - H$moH$amgmaIm em§V

90 nŠH$m nm`m V¥Vr` ^mfm (B§J«Or)

ñH$m°ba JmB©S>

Cone (H$moZ) - e§Hy$ Ellipse (B{bßg) - b§~dVw©i Rhombus - g_^yO Mm¡H$moZ

Sphere (ñ\$sAa) - Jmob Prism ({àP_²) - {ÌH$moUmH¥$Vr KZ Star - Mm§XUr

Pyramid ({na°{_S>) - {na°{_S> Cube (Š`w~) - KZ Arrow - ~mU

Pentagon - n§MH$moZ Cuboid - B{ï>H$m{MVr Crescent - M§ÐH$moa

Cross - H«$m°g Trapezium - g_b§~ Mm¡H$moZ Division - ^mJmH$ma

Heart - öX` AmH$ma Right angle - H$mQ>H$moZ {ÌH$moU Multiplication - JwUmH$ma

Minus - dOm Pic Addition - ~oarO
V¥Vr` ^mfm (B§J«Or)
nŠH$m nm`m 99

ñH$m°ba JmB©S>

Vegetables name (^mÁ`m§Mr Zmdo)

Lady's fingers - ^|S>r Green peas - dmQ>mUo Drumstick - eod½`mÀ`m e|Jm

Mushroom - ^yN>Ì/Ai§~r Carrot - JmOa Cowpeas - Mdir

Potato - ~Q>mQ>m Sweet potato - aVmio Ridge Gourd - XmoS>Ho$

Tomato - Q>mo_°Q>mo Brinjal - dm§Jr Sorrel - A§~mS>r

Spinach - nmbH$ Fenugreek - _oWr Onion - H$m§Xm

Coriander - H$moWt~ra Cauli-flower - \y$bH$mo~r Beetroot - ~rQ>

Yam - gwaU Snake-gourd - nS>di Pumpkin - ^monim

Capsicum - T>ã~y {_aMr Turmeric - hiX Cucumber - H$mH$S>r

Mint - nwXrZm Arum - Aiy Radish - _yim

Rench beans - \$ag~r Smooth Gourd - Kmogmio Tinda - Vm|S>bo

Ginger - Ambo Cabbage - H$mo~r Beans - KodS>m

Chillies - {_aÀ`m Vench - Jdma Pumpkin Gourd - H$mohim

Bottle Gourd - XÿYr ^monim Garlic - bgyZ Bitter Gourd - H$mabo

Fruits name (\$im§Mr Zmdo)

Jack fruit - \$Ug Apple - g\$aM§X Fig - A§Ora

Mango - Am§~m Custard Apple - {gVm\$i Sugarcane - D$g

Strawberry - ñQ´>m°~oar Cherry - Moar Jujube - ~moao

Pear - ZmñnVr Pomegranate - S>mit~ Peach - Om§^

Orange - g§Ìr Coconut - Zmai Tamarind - qMM

Raspberry - amñ~oar Muskmelon - Ia~yO Ground nuts - e|JXmUo

Sweet lime - _mog§~r Berry - H$ad§X Jamun - Om§^yi

Wood apple - H$dR> Hogpom - Amdim Plum - _ZwH$m

Concord Grapes - H$mir Ðmjo Pear - noAa Chickoo - {M¸y$

Grapes - Ðmjo Banana - Ho$ir Melon - Ia~yO

Papaya - nn`m Watermelon - H$qbJS> Date - IOya

Guava - noê$ Lime - qb~y Pineapple - AZZg

Blackberry - ãb°H$~oar

100 nŠH$m nm`m V¥Vr` ^mfm (B§J«Or)

ñH$m°ba JmB©S>

'

3 PUNCTUATION MARKS

Capitalisation, Comma, Full stop,

3.1 Question mark, Apostrophe and

Exclamation mark

Read and understand :

Imbrb {dam_{MÝho H$moR>o dmnamdo `mMr _m{hVr g_OyZ ¿`m.
1) Capitalisation (H°${nQ>b AjamMm dmna)

1) H$moUË`mhr dmŠ`mMo n{hbo Aja Capital {b{hVmV.
CXm. This is a table.

What is your name?

2) dmŠ`mV I Am{U God ho eãX Zoh_r H°${nQ>b {b{hVmV.
3) ^mfm, gU, {deof Zm_o (proper noun) `m§Mo n{hbo Aja Capital {b{hVmV.

CXm. Marathi, English

Diwali, Holi, New year
My name is Ganesh.

4) nXì`m, nm[aVmo{fHo$, {H$Vm~, nX B. Capital AjamV {b{hVmV.
CXm. B.SC., Government, Award

5) {Xdg, _{hZm, nd©V, ZÚm, amï´>r` gU `m§Vrb n{hbo Aja Capital {b{hVmV.
CXm. Monday, February

Himalayas, Republic Day

6) eãXmMo g§{já ê$nmVrb àË`oH$ Aja Capital {b{hbo OmVo.
CXm. B. Sc., M. B. B. S., P. S. I., B. A.

106 nŠH$m nm`m V¥Vr` ^mfm (B§J«Or)

ñH$m°ba JmB©S>

Name of the Punctuation Example (CXmhaUo)

Marks ({dam_{MÝhmMo Zmd)

1. A full stop (.) (nyU©{dam_) dmŠ` nyU© Pmbo ho XmI{dÊ`mgmR>r dmŠ`mÀ`m eodQ>r (.) XoVmV.
CXm. Ram is clever boy.

2. The comma (,) (ñdën{dam_) EH$mM OmVrMoAZoH$ eãX qH$dm eãXg_yh Ë`mVrb àË`oH$ eãX
doJim XmI{dÊ`mgmR>r Comma {Xbm OmVmo.
CXm.

1) Sham, Ram, Jayesh and Ganesh is best friend.
2) AdVaU {MÝhmÀ`m AJmoXa Comma {Xbm OmVmo.

CXm. He said, "Are you ready?"
3) EImÚmbm CÔoeyZ ~mobë`mda. CXm. Komal, come here.

4) Yes/No/Of course `m§À`mZ§Va Comma XoVmV.
CXm. 1) Yes, I am ready.

2) No, It is not accept.

5) XmoZ dmŠ`o, But, Or, and, nor Zo OmoS>ë`mg `m eãXm§À`m
AJmoXa Comma XoVmV.
CXm. She is not only beautiful, But also clever.

6) àíZmW©H$ dmŠ` doJio H$aÊ`mgmR>r
CXm. She will close the door, won't she?

7) ~mobbobo dmŠ` doJio XmI{dVmZm.
CXm. ""I am boy," he said, "but Gita isn't."

3. Question Mark (?) (àíZ{MÝh) àË`oH$ àíZmW©H$ dmŠ`mÀ`m eodQ>r (?) àíZ{MÝh {Xbo OmVo.
CXm.
1) What is your school name?

2) Do you know home?

3) Can I help you?

4) This is beautiful, isn't it?

4. Exclamation Mark (!) _ZmVrb BÀN>m, CËH$Q> ^mdZm, AmíM`©, ^mdZoMm CÐoH$ BË`mXr
(CX²JmadmMH$ {MÝh) ì`º$ H$aÊ`mgmR>r (!) CX²Jma{MÝh {Xbo OmVo.

CXm.

1) What a Juicy Apple!

2) Oh! How nice!

3) Wish you all the best!

4) Wow! beautiful dress!

5) Oh! it's all right.

6) Congratulations!

V¥Vr` ^mfm (B§J«Or) nŠH$m nm`m 107

ñH$m°ba JmB©S>

4 NUMERICAL INFORMATION

(g§»`mË_H$ _m{hVr)

Days of the Week and Months of

4.1 the year (AmR>dS>çmMo {Xdg Am{U
dfm©Mo _{hZo)

Read and understand (dmMm Am{U g_OyZ ¿`m.)
Days of the week (AmR>dS>çmMo {Xdg)

Total = Seven

Sunday a{ddma Monday gmo_dma Tuesday _§Jidma

Wednesday ~wYdma Thursday Jwédma Friday ewH«$dma

Saturday e{Zdma

Months of the year (dfm©Mo _{hZo) Total = twelve

There are 12 months in the one year.

31 days months (31 {XdgmMo _{hZo) 30 days months 28/29 days month

January, March, May, July, August, April, June, September, February

October, December November

February has 28 days. But in the leap year February has 29 days.
Study

After - Z§Va Before - nydu Today - AmO Yesterday - H$mb Tomorrow - CÚm

The day before yesterday - H$mb nyduMm {Xdg

The day after tomorrow - CÚmZ§VaMm {Xdg

The next day - nwT>Mm {Xdg The day between - À`m _Ybm {Xdg

Follow - _mJmo_mJ `oUmam Consecutive - H«$_dma, EH$mnmR>r_mJyZ EH$ `oUmam.

114 nŠH$m nm`m V¥Vr` ^mfm (B§J«Or)

ñH$m°ba JmB©S>

Remember

15th August Independence day

26th January Republic day

5th September Teachers' day

14th November Childrens' day

11th November Education day

25th December Christmas

National Flag Tiranga

National bird Peacock

National flower Lotus

National animal Tiger

(Consecutive months for 31 days July-August) Owb¡ Am{U Am°JñQ> ho XmoZ _{hZo EH$mnmR>monmR>
`oUmao Am{U 31 {XdgmMo AmhoV.

Charts (Days {Xdg)

The day Yesterday Today Tomorrow The day
after
before (H$mb) (AmO) (CÚm)
tomorrow
yesterday
(CÚm Z§VaMm
(H$mb nyduMm (nadm)
nadm)

Friday Saturday Sunday Monday Tuesday

The day between

(À`m _Ybm {Xdg)

`mà_mUo dma, _{hZm d {XZm§H$ `m§Mo gamd Vºo$ V`ma H$am.

Sample Questions (Z‘wZm àíZ)

Q. 1 Select the correct option : Feb. 2017
15 August is our ......... day.

1) Republic 2) Independence 3) Mothers' 4) Teachers'

15 August - Independence day. C. n`m©` H«$. 2 

V¥Vr` ^mfm (B§J«Or) nŠH$m nm`m 115

ñH$m°ba JmB©S>

Cardinal Numbers and Ordinal

4.2 Numbers (g§»`mdmMH$ d
H«$_dmMH$ g§»`m)

Read and understand (dmMm d g_OyZ ¿`m.)
Cardinal Numbers (g§»`mdmMH$ g§»`m)

20 Twenty 1 One 11 Eleven

30 Thirty 2 Two 12 Twelve

40 Forty 3 Three 13 Thirteen

50 Fifty 4 Four 14 Fourteen

60 Sixty 5 Five 15 Fifteen

70 Seventy 6 Six 16 Sixteen

80 Eighty 7 Seven 17 Seventeen

90 Ninety 8 Eight 18 Eighteen

100 Hundred 9 Nine 19 Nineteen

10 Ten

darbà_mUo 1 Vo 100 n`ªV g§»`mboIZ gamd H$am.
Forty (Mmirg) four (Mma) Fourteen (Mm¡Xm) ho bjmV R>odm.

Ordinal Numbers (H«$_dmMH$ g§»`m)

1st First 11th Eleventh 20th Twentieth
2nd Second 12th Twelfth 30th Thirtieth
3rd Third 13th Thirteenth 40th Fortieth
4th Fourth 14th Fourteenth 50th Fiftieth
5th Fifth 15th Fifteenth 60th Sixtieth
6th Sixth 16th Sixteenth 70th Seventieth
7th Seventh 17th Seventeenth 80th Eightieth
8th Eighth 18th Eighteenth 90th Ninetieth
9th Nineth 19th Nineteenth 100th One Hundredth
10th Tenth 1000 OneThousandth

V¥Vr` ^mfm (B§J«Or) nŠH$m nm`m 119

ñH$m°ba JmB©S>

4. 1) Hate of the animals 
5. 2) Be polite! 
6. 3) Protect all animals
7. 4) Eat well!

8. 1) Talk to live
9. 2) Read to live
3) Dance to live
V¥Vr` ^mfm (B§J«Or) 4) Speak to live

1) Throw the dirt 
2) We love books
3) Clean India pretty India
4) Welcome!

1) Stop pollution 
2) Don't read
3) Don't write
4) We love Books

1) Save soil 
2) Health is wealth
3) Work is workship
4) Save water

1) Use more electricity 
2) Save Earth
3) Honesty
4) save electricity

nŠH$m nm`m 137

ñH$m°ba JmB©S>

Solving riddles with the given

5.3 clues ({Xboë`m g§Ho$VmÀ`m gmhmæ`mZo
Hy$Q> àíZ gmoS>dUo)

Read and understand

`m àíZ àH$mam_Ü`o Vw_À`m {dMmambm MmbZm XoUmao àíZ {dMmabo OmVmV d Ë`m àíZmMo dmMZ H$ê$Z
Who am I? (AmoiIm _r H$moU?) emoYmdm bmJVmo.

So first read question carefully and choose correct option.

Read (dmMm)

Work (H$m_) Who am I? (_r H$moU?)

I grow crops. (_r {nHo$ dmT>{dVmo.) Farmer (eoVH$ar)

I treat a person's teeth (_r ì`º$s¨Mo XmV ZrQ> H$aVmo.) Dentist (X§Vd¡Ú)

I catch thieves (_r Mmoam§Zm nH$S>Vmo.) Policeman (nmobrg)

I make furniture (_r \${Z©Ma V`ma H$aVmo.) Carpenter (gwVma)

I am good seller (_r Mm§Jbm {dH«o$Vm Amho.) Shopkeeper (XþH$mZXma)

I make earthen pots (_r _mVrMr ^m§S>r V`ma H$aVmo.) Potter (Hw§$^ma)

I design buildings, roads etc. (_r B_maV, añË`m§Mr {S>PmB©Z Engineer (A{^`§Vm)
V`ma H$aVmo.)

I fight for the country (_r XoemgmR>r `wÕ H$aVmo.) Soldier (g¡{ZH$)

I bring letters (_r nÌ nmohM{dVmo.) Postman (nmoñQ>_Z)

I make sick people well (_r AmOmar ì`º$s¨Zm ~am H$aVmo.) Doctor (S>m°ŠQ>a)

I draw pictures and colour them. (_r {MÌ H$mT>Vmo.) Artist (H$bmH$ma)

I stitch clothes. (_r H$nS>o {edVmo.) Tailor (qenr)

I teach in a school (_r emioV {eH$dVmo.) Teacher ({ejH$)

I fly an a aeroplane. (_r {d_mZmVyZ CS>Vmo.) Pilot (d¡_m{ZH$)

I treat animals. (_r àmÊ`m§da CnMma H$aVmo.) Vet (neyd¡Ú)

I collect fares and give tickets. (_r {VH$sQ>o XoVmo.) Conductor (dmhH$)

146 nŠH$m nm`m V¥Vr` ^mfm (B§J«Or)

ñH$m°ba JmB©S>

Correlation between instructions/

6.3 expressions with the picture

(gyMZm qH$dm {MÌmVrb ^md `m§Mm nañna

g§~§Y OmoS>Uo )

Read and understand (dmMm d g_OyZ ¿`m.)

Instructions (gyMZm)

Stand up C^o ahm. Don't push T>H$by ZH$m.

Sit down Imbr ~gm. Don't cry aSy> ZH$m.

Close your eyes S>moio ~§X H$am. Don't tease your {_Ìm§Zm {MS>dy ZH$m.

friend

Show me your hand Vw_Mo hmV XmIdm. Don't disturb me _bm Ìmg XoD$ ZH$m.

Open your eyes S>moio CKS>m. Don't be silly _yI©nUm H$ê$ ZH$mog.

Come here BH$S>o `o. Smile please H¥$n`m hgm.

Clap two time XmoZ doim Q>mir dmOd. Take out your book Vw_Mo nwñVH$ H$mT>m.

Hands up hmV da. Read aloud _moR>çmZo dmMm.

Turn the right COdrH$S>o dim. Don't laugh hgy ZH$m.

Turn the left S>mdrH$S>o dim. Don't shut! AmoaSy> ZH$m.

Be quiet! em§V ìhm. Walk fast OmoamV Mmbm.

Be careful! H$miOr ¿`m. Show me your head Vw_Mo S>moHo$ XmIdm.

Touch your toes ~moQ>mbm ñne© H$am. Jump! CS>r _mam.

Cut your nails ZIo H$mnm. Don't make a noise Jm|Yi Kmby ZH$m.

Expression (^md)

How sad! {H$Vr Xþ:Ir ! How sweet! {H$Vr N>mZ!
What a surprise! H$m` AmíM`© ! Oh, no! Aao ZH$mo!
How miserable! {H$Vr Xþ:Ir ! Great! CËH¥$ï>!
What a pity! H$m` X`miy Amho! Well done! em~mg!
AmíM`©OZH$! How beautiful! {H$Vr gw§Xa!
Wonderful !

158 nŠH$m nm`m V¥Vr` ^mfm (B§J«Or)

ñH$m°ba JmB©S>

How sad ! 3 Excuse me.

Yes ? Our teacher
has called you.

Great !

Oh, no !

Reading Writing Eating Washing hands

Drinking tea Sleeping Running Jumping

Walking Singing Dancing Sweeping the floor

V¥Vr` ^mfm (B§J«Or) nŠH$m nm`m 161

ñH$m°ba JmB©S>

4. At - À`mH$S>o
Ex. 1) Students looking at the board. ({dÚmWu ~moS>©H$S>o nmhVmV.)

2) You meet me at the home. (Vy _bm Kar ^oQ>.)
5. For - nmgyZ, À`mgmR>r, À`mH$[aVm

nmgyZ - 10 hour, 25 days.
Ex. 1) He has working in the hotel for 2 year. (Vmo 2 dfm©nmgyZ hm°Q>ob_Ü`o H$m_ H$aVmo.)

2) Raju work hard for your family. (amOy Ë`mÀ`m Hw$Qw>§~mgmR>r H$R>rU H$m_ H$aVmo.)
6. From - nmgyZ
Ex. 1) I work from home. (_r KamVyZ H$m_ H$aVmo.)

2) I work from ten to five. (_r Xhm nmgyZ nmMn`ªV H$m_ H$aVmo.)
7. With - À`m~amo~a, Zo gh

{ZOud gmYZmÀ`m _XVrZo H¥$Vr Ho$ë`mg Ë`m Zm_mnydu with dmnamdo.
Ex. 1) Cut the cake with this knife. (gwarZo Ho$H$ H$mnbm.)

2) He write letter with a pen. (Vmo noZZo nÌ {b{hVmo.)
* À`m~amo~a -
Ex. Yesterday, I and Om was with Sham. (H$mb _r Am{U Amo_ í`m_~amo~a hmoVmo.)
8. By - À`m Odi, Zo (dmhZmZo), À`m doir, À`m eoOmar.
Ex. 1) Ganesh sit by me. (JUoe _mÂ`mOdi ~g.)

2) Sham goes to school by bus. (em_ ~gZo emioV OmVmo.)
3) Please you come here 10'o clock. (Vy 10 dmOVm `oWo `o.)
4) Suyash is sitting by the window. (gw`e {IS>H$s eoOmar ~gbm Amho.)
9. Of - Mm/Mr/Mo
Ex. 1) The wall of the school is good. (emioMr q^V Mm§Jbr Amho.)
2) Give me two glass of milk. (_bm XmoZ ½bmg XÿY Xo.)
10. To - H$S>o
Ex. 1) She go to school. (Vr emioH$S>o OmVo.)
11. Before - nydu/AJmoXa
Ex. 1) Saturday comes before Sunday. (e{Zdma hm a{ddmaÀ`m AJmoXa `oVmo.)
2) Wash hands before eating. (OodUmnydu hmV Ywdmdm.)

V¥Vr` ^mfm (B§J«Or) nŠH$m nm`m 171

ñH$m°ba JmB©S>

7.4 Adverbs ({H«$`m{deofUo)

Read and understand

Adverb - An Adverb is a word which modifies the meaning of the verb, an adjective
or another adverb.

WmoS>Š`mV - {H«$`mnXm~Ôb A{YH$ _m{hVr gm§JUmè`m eãXmbm Adverb ({H«$`m{deofU) åhUVmV.
CXm. Gopal run slowly.
Jmonmb H$gm YmdVmo? - slowly YmdVmo.
åhUOo slowly ho Adverb Amho.

Kinds of Adverbs ({H«$`m{deofUmMo àH$ma)

Adverbs Words

Time (H$mbXe©H$) now, then, before, since, ago, early, today,
Adverbs of place (ñWbXe©H$) yesterday, tomorrow, daily, soon, presently.

Adverb of manner (arVXe©H$) away, near, behind, under, across, here, there,
in, out, above, below, inside, outside, for,
everywhere, up, down, backward.

slowly, clearly, loudly, carefully, thus, so, well,
beautifully.

Adverb of degree (n[aUm_Xe©H$) enough, fully, so, very, greatly, extremely.

Other Adverb very, once, much, too, half, partly, yes, no, not at
all, never, twice, always.

Important (_hÎdmMo) -

Adverbs ho {deofUmÀ`m eodQ>r 'ly' àË`` bmdyZ V`ma hmoVmV.

Adjective Adverb Adjective Adverb Adjective Adverb

happy happily soft softly love lovely

bold boldly smooth smoothly beautiful beautifully

sad sadly merry merrily careful carefully

loud loudly slow slowly silent silently

excite excitedly heart heartly easy easily

total totally

V¥Vr` ^mfm (B§J«Or) nŠH$m nm`m 179

ñH$m°ba JmB©S>

1) Simple tense (gmYm H$mi)
Present (gmYm dV©_mZH$mi) Past (gmYm ^yVH$mi) Future (gmYm ^{dî`H$mi)

I eat I ate I shall eat

You eat You ate You will eat

He eats He ate He will eat

She eats She ate She will eat

It eats It ate It will eat

2) Continuous Tense (Mmby H$mi)
Present (Mmby dV©_mZH$mi) Past (Mmby ^yVH$mi) Future (Mmby ^{dî`H$mi)

I am eating I was eating I shall be eating

You are eating You were eating You will be eating

He is eating He was eating He will be eating

She is eating She was eating She will be eating

It is eating It was eating It will be eating

3) Perfect Tense (nyU© H$mi)
Present (nyU© dV©_mZH$mi) Past (nyU© ^yVH$mi) Future (nyU© ^{dî`H$mi)

I have eaten I had eaten I shall have eaten

You have eaten You had eaten you will have eaten

He has eaten He had eaten He will have eaten

She has eaten She had eaten She will have eaten

It has eaten It had eaten It will have eaten

_hÎdmMo
- darbà_mUo H$moUVohr EH$ Verb KoD$Z dmŠ` V`ma H$amdo.
- Negative dmŠ` V`ma H$aVmZm Verb À`mg_moa "not' OmoS>mdo.
CXm. I am eating. _r ImV Amho.
I am not eating. _r ImV Zmhr.
àíZmW©H$ dmŠ` V`ma H$aVmZm Verb/Helping verb ho Noun/pronoun À`m AJmoXa ¿`mdo d eodQ>r
(?) àíZ{MÝh Úmdo.
CXm. She was eating. Vr ImV hmoVr.
Was she eating? Vr ImV hmoVr H$m?

186 nŠH$m nm`m V¥Vr` ^mfm (B§J«Or)

ñH$m°ba JmB©S>

Singular and plural)

7.6 (EH$dMZ Am{U AZoH$dMZ)

Read and understand (dmMm Am{U g_OyZ ¿`m.)
Singular åhUOo EH$dMZ Am{U Plural åhUOo AZoH$dMZ hmo`.
B§J«Or_Ü`o Zm_m§Mo AZoH$dMZ H$aVmZm nwT>rb {Z`_ g_OyZ ¿`m.
{Z`_ H«$. 1) AZoH$dMZ H$aVmZm H$mhr EH$dMZr Zm_m§Zm "S' hm àË`` OmoS>VmV.
CXm. Boy - Boys, Cat - Cats, Dog - Dogs, Girl - Girls
{Z`_ H«$. 2) EH$dMZr Zm_m§À`m eodQ>r s, ss, sh, ch, x Am{U o `mn¡H$s Ajao Amë`mg
AZoH$dMZ H$aVmZm "es' hm àË`` bmJVmo.
CXm.

Singular Plural Singular Plural Singular Plural

Bus Buses Bench Benches Dish Dishes

Class Classes Fox Foxes Tomato Tomatoes

{Z`_ H«$. 3) Á`m Zm_m§Mo eodQ>Mo Aja "f' qH$dm "fe' AgVo, Voìhm Vo H$mTy>Z Ë`mMo AZoH$dMZ
H$aVmZm "ves' àË`` OmoS>mdm.

Singular Plural Singular Plural
wives
half halves wife wolves

knife knives wolf Plural
briefs
darb {Z`_m§Zm Imbrb Zm_o AndmX AmhoV. roofs
griefs
Singular Plural Singular Singular Plural
belief beliefs
chief chiefs brief hoof hoofs
gulf gulfs
proof proofs roof

safe safes grief

{Z`_ H«$. 4) Á`m Zm_m§À`m eodQ>r "y' ho Aja `oVo d "y' Ajamnydu EImXm ñda (a, e, i, o,
u) `oVmo, Voìhm Ë`m Zm_mMo AZoH$dMZ hmoVmZm \$º$ "s' hm àË`` bmJVmo.

Singular Plural Singular Plural
key keys day days
monkeys way ways
monkey

190 nŠH$m nm`m V¥Vr` ^mfm (B§J«Or)

ñH$m°ba JmB©S>

Cn{Z`_ - Á`m Zm_m§À`m eodQ>r "y' ho Aja `oVo d "y' AjamÀ`m AJmoXa EImXo ì`§OZ Ambo Agob
Va, Ë`m Zm_mMo AZoH$dMZ H$aVmZm "y' H$mTy>Z Q>mH$mdo d "ies' hm àË`` OmoS>mdm.

CXm.- fly - flies

`oWo "y' À`m AJmoXa "l' ho ì`§OZ Ambo Amho åhUyZ "y' Mm bmon hmodyZ "ies' hm àË`` bmJyZ
AZoH$dMZ Pmbo Amho.

Singular Plural Singular Plural Singular Plural

baby babies happy happies copy copies

body bodies fly flies duty duties

city cities story stories

{Z`_ H«$. 5) Á`m Zm_m§À`m eodQ>r XmoZ "ñda' Ambobo AmhoV Aem Zm_m§Mo AZoH$dMZ H$aVmZm
\$º$ "s' hm àË`` OmoS>mdm.

CXm. bee - bees (ee ho XmoZ ñda = bees)

Singular Plural Singular Plural Singular Plural

cuckoo cuckoos zoo zoos studio studios

bamboo bamboos polio polios radio radios

tree trees

{Z`_ H«$. 6) H$mhr Zm_m§Mr AZoH$dMZo doJù`m àH$mao hmoVmV.

Singular Plural Singular Plural Singular Plural

tooth teeth foot feet index indices

man men mouse mice basis bases

goose geese woman women fisher man fisher men

ox oxen child children work man work men

louse lice chilli chillies

H$mhr Zm_m§À`m "EH$dMZmV' d "AZoH$dMZmV' H$moUVmM ~Xb hmoV Zmhr.

Singular Plural Singular Plural Singular Plural

sheep sheep deer deer people people

swin swin cattle cattle salmon salmon

hair hair dozen dozen yoke yoke

series series police police

AndmX - H$mhr Zm_m§À`m eodQ>r "o' hm ñda AgyZ gwÕm Ë`mMo AZoH$dMZ H$aVmZm "es' Z OmoS>Vm \$º$
"s' àË`` bmJVmo.

V¥Vr` ^mfm (B§J«Or) nŠH$m nm`m 191

ñH$m°ba JmB©S>

nyd© Cƒ àmW{‘H$ {eî¶d¥Îmr narjm

g§nyU© ‘mJ©Xe©H$ d gamd nwpñVH$m

B¶Îmm - nmMdr

nŠH$m nm`m

ñH$m°ba JmB©S>

nona 2 : {d^mJ 2 - ~w{Õ_Îmm MmMUr

~w{Õ_Îmm MmMUr nŠH$m nm`m 203

ñH$m°ba JmB©S>

1 AmH$bZ

1.1 gyMZmnmbZ

bjnyd©H$ dmMm d g_OyZ ¿`m :

AmH$bZ åhUOo EImXr gm§{JVbobr Jmoï> g_OyZ KoUo d `mo½` àH$mao AMyH$ H¥$Vr H$aUo.

~w{Õ_Îmo_Ü`o AmH$bZ `m KQ>H$m§VJ©V "gyMZmnmbZ', "g§»`m_m{bH$m' d "B§J«Or Aja_mbm' Ago

VrZ CnKQ>H$ AmhoV.

`m KQ>H$m§VJ©V àíZ gmoS>{dVmZm {Xboë`m gwMZm§Mo H$miOrnyd©H$ dmMZ H$amdo d AMyH$ C. H$mT>mdo.
WmoS>Š`mV `m KQ>H$m§VJ©V AMyH$ CÎmamMm n`m©` `oÊ`mgmR>r nwT>rb Jmoï>tH$S>o bj Úm.

1. gwMZm H$miOrnyd©H$ dmMm d AW© bmdm.

2. Ajao, eãX, dmŠ` dmMm d `mo½` CÎmamMm n`m©` {ZdS>m.

3. Amnë`m hmVmMr COdr ~mOy VrM AjamMr COdr ~mOy d hmVmMr S>mdr ~mOy VrM

AjamMr S>mdr ~mOy AgVo ho bjmV R>odm.

OmoS>mjao :

_amR>r dU©_mboVrb OmoS>mjao AmoiIVmZm nwT>rb _m{hVr bjmV ¿`m :

AW© : OmoS>mja åhUOo XmoZ ñda + EH$ ì`§OZ {_iyZ `oUmao Aja. CXm. j = H$ + f + A

OmoS>mjao : CXm.

1. ãX = ~ + X + A 2. j = H$ + f + A

3. k = X + Z + ` + A 4. Ì = V + a + A

5. H«$ = H$ + a + A (H«$_m§H$, àH$ma, MH«$) 6. d© = a + d + A (Jd©, nd©V, H$_©)

7. ï´> = Q> + a + A (amï´>) 8. è`m = a + ` + A° (Mmoè`m, nwè`m)

9. l = e + a + A (l_) öX` d dmL²>_` ho eãX OmoS>eãX ZmhrV.

WmoS>Š`mV,

1. XmoZ eãX OmoSy>Z `oUmao eãX OmoS>eãX AgVmV. CXm. ã`m, å`m, åh, Ë`m, è`m

2. j, Ì, k, l hr OmoS>mjao AmhoV.

~w{Õ_Îmm MmMUr nŠH$m nm`m 205

ñH$m°ba JmB©S>

3. H«$, à, ~« VgMo d©, `©, W© d ï´> hr OmoS>mjao AmhoV.
Imbrb Ajao OmoS>mjao ZmhrV :
1. H¥$nm, n¥Ïdr, g¥ï>r `m§Vrb H¥$, n¥, g¥ hr OmoS>mjao ZmhrV H$maU "F$' hm ñda Amho.
2. F$ ho OmoS>mja Zmhr. (H$ + F$ = H¥$, n + F$ = n¥, g + F$ = g¥)
3. S>, Ì, U, Z, ‘ hr AZwZm{gHo$ AmhoV. Ë`m_wio `m§Zm OmoSy>Z Aja {b{hë`mg Vo OmoS>mja ZgVo.

Z‘wZm àíZ

à. 1 {_Ìào_, H$V¥©Ëd, B©ída{Zð>m, Y«wd, amï´>^º$s, öX`eó{H«$`m `m eãXm§_Ü`o EHy$U {H$Vr OmoS>mjao

Ambr AmhoV? Feb. 2017

1) 11 2) 12 3) 10 4) 13

Ì, ào, V¥©, Ëd, íd, ð>m, ï´> º$s, Yw«, ó, {H«$ = EHy$U 11 OmoS>mjao C. n`m©` H«$. 1 

à. 2 Xo, Z, d, g§, h, e hr Ajao OwidyZ AW©nyU© eãX V`ma H$am d V`ma Pmboë`m AW©nyU©

eãXmVrb Xþgè`m d nmMì`m AjamnmgyZ V`ma hmoUmè`m eãXmMm Imbrbn¡H$s g_mZmWu eãX

H$moUVm Vo {bhm? Feb. 2017

1) ZdrZ 2) amï´> 3) H$m`m 4) B©ída

V`ma hmoUmam eãX = "g§XoedhZ' Xþgao Aja = Xo, nmMdo Aja = h

Xoh = H$m`m C. n`m©` H«$. 3 

à. 3 "hrM _amR>r {OÀ`m _wImZo dXbr kmZoídar, {ed~mZo Vbdma Kmgbr `mM _amR>rdar &&' `m
H$mì`n§º$sV "B©-H$mamÝV' eãXmnojm "Am-H$mamÝV' eãX {H$VrZo H$_r AJa OmñV AmhoV?

Feb. 2018

1) 3 Zo OmñV 2) 2 Zo H$_r 3) 3 Zo H$_r 4) 2 Zo OmñV
B©-H$mamÝV eãX = hrM, _amR>r, dXbr, kmZoídar, Kmgbr, _amR>rdar
Am-H$mamÝV eãX = {OÀ`m, _wImZo, {ed~mZo, Vbdma
B©-H$mamÝV 6 eãX d Am-H$mamÝV 4 eãX AmhoV. B©-H$mamÝV eãXmnojm Am-H$mamÝV eãX 2 Zo H$_r
AmhoV. C. n`m©` H«$. 2 

à. 4 H$_i, VJa, àhma, ImaQ>, ngma `m àË`oH$ eãXmVrb _Ü`^mJr `oUmao Aja KoD$Z Ë`mnmgyZ

AW©nyU© eãX V`ma H$am. Ë`m AW©nyU© eãXmVrb _Ü`^mJr `oUmao Aja H$moUVo Vo {bhm?

1) hm 2) gm 3) J 4) a Feb. 2019

_, J, hm, a, gm

V`ma hmoUmam eãX = "_hmgmJa' _Ü`^mJr `oUmao Aja = "gm' C. n`m©` H«$. 2 

206 nŠH$m nm`m ~w{Õ_Îmm MmMUr

ñH$m°ba JmB©S>

à. 5 {_Ì, g§K, H$mamJ¥h, JXu, àXÿfU, dñVy `m eãXg_yhmV OmoS>mjao Agboë`m eãXm§nojm OmoS>mjao

Zgbobo eãX {H$VrZo H$_r AWdm OmñV AmhoV? Feb. 2019

1) 2 Zo H$_r 2) 1 Zo H$_r 3) 2 Zo OmñV 4) 3 Zo H$_r

OmoS>mjao Agbobo eãX = {_Ì, JXu, àXÿfU, dñVy

OmoS>mjao Zgbobo eãX = g§K, H$mamJ¥h 2 Zo H$_r C. n`m©` H«$. 1 

à. 6 H$, I, J, K, S>:, M, N>, O, P, Ì, Q>, R>, S>, T,> U, V, W, X, Y, Z, n, \$, ~, ^, _

`m dU©_mboVrb _Ü`^mJr `oUmè`m AjamÀ`m S>mdrH$S>rb 10 do d 2 ao Aja {_iyZ V`ma

hmoUmam eãX H$moUVm?

1) ~Z 2) H$T> 3) JQ> 4) KR>

_Ü`^mJr `oUmao Aja = S> S>mdrH$S>rb 10 do d 2 ao Aja = J, Q>

V`ma hmoUmam eãX = JQ> C. n`m©` H«$. 3 

à. 7 "\$, n, V, \$, n, V, n, \$, \$, V, n, \$, n, V' `m Aja_mboV "n' nydu bJV "\$' d

"n' Z§Va bJV "V' Ago {H$Vr doim Ambobo Amho?

1) 3 doim 2) 2 doim 3) 1 doim 4) 4 doim

\$ , n V, \$, n V, n, \$, \$, V, n, \$, n , V

{Xbobo Aja Jmob H$ê$Z CÎma H$mT>ë`mg AMyH$ CÎma `oB©b. n nydu bJV \$ d n Z§Va bJV V Ago 3

doim Ambobo Amho. C. n`m©` H«$. 1 

à. 8 "_bm Q>rìhrda AmXe© {ejH$ nwañH$ma {_imë`mMr ~mV_r {Xgbr.' `m dmŠ`mV VrZ Ajar

eãXm§Mr g§»`m hr Mma Ajar eãXm§nojm {H$VrZo H$_r/OmñV Amho?

1) 2 Zo OmñV 2) 2 Zo H$_r 3) 3 Zo H$_r 4) 3 Zo OmñV

VrZ Ajar eãX = AmXe©, {ejH$, ~mV_r, {Xgbr. Mma Ajar eãX = Q>rìhrda, nwañH$ma

2 Zo OmñV Amho. C. n`m©` H«$. 1 

à. 9 JaO, aOZrV, ~aH$V, Va~oO, ~S>~S>, Ka `m eãXm§_Ü`o gdmªV A{YH$ doim Ambobo Aja ho
gdmªV H$_r doim Amboë`m Ajamnojm {H$VrZo A{YH$ Amho?
1) 3 Zo OmñV 2) 2 Zo OmñV 3) 4 Zo OmñV 4) 1 Zo OmñV

Ambobr Ajao J a O Z V ~ H$ S> K

{H$Vr doim 1 5 3 1 3 4 1 2 1

gdmªV A{YH$ doim Ambobo Aja "a' = 5 doim 
gdmªV H$_r doim Ambobr Ajao Z, H$, K = 1 doim. 4 Zo OmñV

C. n`m©` H«$. 3

~w{Õ_Îmm MmMUr nŠH$m nm`m 207

ñH$m°ba JmB©S>

1.3 B§J«Or Aja‘mbm

 bjnyd©H$ dmMm d g_OyZ ¿`m :
B§J«Or Aja_mbm

S>mdrH$Sy>Z 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25

AB C DE F GH I J K LMNO P Q RST UVWXY

25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 COdrH$Sy>Z

¶m Aja‘mboV EHy$U 25 Ajao (nmM Ajam§Mo nmM JQ>) {Xbobr AmhoV.
ñWmZ : AjamMo ñWmZ {ZpíMV H$aVmZm Amnë`m hmVmMr COdr ~mOy VrM Aja‘mboMr COdr
~mOy d Amnë`m hmVmMr S>mdr ~mOy VrM Aja‘mboMr S>mdr ~mOy AgVo.
CXm. Aja‘mboVrb COdrH$Sy>Z 7 do d S>mdrH$Sy>Z 9 do Aja H$moUVo?

 COdrH$Sy>Z 7 do  "S' S>mdrH$Sy>Z 9 do Aja = "I'
‘ܶ^mJr ¶oUmao Aja : XmoZ Ajam§À¶m ‘ܶ^mJr ¶oUmao Aja åhUOo ˶m XmoZ Ajam§Mm H«$‘m§H$
Yamdm.
CXm. K d O À¶m ‘ܶ^mJr ¶oUmao Aja H$moUVo?

K L M N O XmoÝhr ~mOybm g‘mZ Ajao gmoS>m = "M' ho ‘ܶ^mJr ¶oUmao Aja Amho.

AjamnmgyZ : àíZm‘ܶo "AjamnmgyZ' Agm C„oI Amë¶mg ˶m AjamMm H«$‘m§H$ 1 Yamdm.
CXm. "D' ¶m AjamnmgyZ nwT>rb 9 do Aja H$moUVo?

DE FGH I J KL

123456789

9 do Aja = L
AjamÀ¶m S>mdrH$S>o/COdrH$S>o : Agm àíZmV C„oI Amë¶mg ˶m AjamÀ¶m nwT>À¶m AjamMm
H«$‘m§H$ "1' Yamdm.
CXm. "O' Ajam˦m COdrH$S>rb 5 do Aja H$moUVo?

OP QRS T

1 234 5
COdrH$S>rb 5 do Aja = "T'
XmoZ Ajam§À¶m Xaå¶mZ : Agm àíZmV C„oI Amë¶mg Vr XmoZ Ajao dJiyZ ˶m§À¶m ‘ܶo AgUmar
gd© Ajao ‘moOmdr.

218 nŠH$m nm`m ~w{Õ_Îmm MmMUr

ñH$m°ba JmB©S>

2.2 AmH¥$˶m

 bjnyd©H$ dmMm d g_OyZ ¿`m :
`m KQ>H$m§VJ©V àíZm_Ü`o Mma AmH¥$Ë`m {Xboë`m AgVmV. `mVrb VrZ AmH¥$Ë`m§_Ü`o H$mhr gmå`
AmT>iVo. åhUyZ ˶m§Mm EH$ JQ> V`ma hmoVmo. `m JQ>m_Ü`o EH$ AmH¥$Vr {dg§JV AgVo. Vr AmoiIUo
JaOoMo AgVo.
AmH¥$VrVrb gmå`/gwg§JVnUm emoYVmZm nwT>rb Jmoï>r bjmV ¿`m :
1. AmH¥$Ë`m§Mr aMZm, AmH$ma, AmVrb ^mJ
2. AmH¥$Ë`m§_Yrb aofm, q~Xÿ, {ÌH$moU, Mm¡H$moZ, {MÝho `m§À`m g§»`m
3. AmH¥$VrMo {\$aUo (K{Q>dV/à{VK{Q>dV) nhm.
4. AmH¥$VrMo nmÊ`mVrb/AmaemVrb à{Vq~~
5. MQ>H$Z doJir dmQ>Umar AmH¥$Vr ImÌr H$ê$Z doJir R>adm.

Z‘wZm àíZ

nwT>rb à. 1 Vo 10 gmR>r gyMZm : JQ>mV Z ~gUmar AmH¥$Vr emoYm.

1. 1) 2) 3) 4)

AmH¥$Vr_Yrb AmVrb {MÝhm§Mm {\$aÊ`mMm H«$_  Agm Amho. `m_Ü`o Am. H«$. 4 `m H«$_mV ~gV
Zmhr. C. n`m©` H«$. 4 

2. 1) 2) 3) 4) Feb. 2019

Am. H«$. 1, 2 d 4 `m AmH¥$Vr_Yrb 1 ^mJ a§J{dbobm Amho, Va Am. H«$. 3 _Ü`o 1 ^mJ
2 4
a§J{dë`m_wio Vr `m JQ>mV ~gy eH$V Zmhr. C. n`m©` H«$. 3 

234 nŠH$m nm`m ~w{Õ_Îmm MmMUr

ñH$m°ba JmB©S>

3. 1) 2) 3) 4) Feb. 2019

Am. H«$. 1, 2, 3 `m§Mm EH$ JQ> V`ma hmoVmo, _mÌ Am. H«$. 4 doJir Amho.
C. n`m©` H«$. 4 

4. 1) 2) 3) 4) Feb. 2018

Am. H«$. 1, 2 d 4 `m_Ü`o AmH¥$VrMm 1 ^mJ a§J{dbobm Amho. Ë`m_wio Ë`m§Mm EH$ JQ> V`ma hmoVmo,
_mÌ Am. 1 4 Am. Amho.
H«$. 3 _Ü`o 6 ^mJ a§J{dbm Agë`m_wio Vr `m JQ>mnojm doJir

C. n`m©` H«$. 3 

5. 1) 2) 3) 4) Feb. 2018

AmH¥$Vr H«$. 4 doJir Am. Amho. C. n`m©` H«$. 4 

6. 1) P P 2) K K 3) S S 4) L L

77 22 33 55

Am. H«$. 1, 2 d 4 _Ü`o AmaemVrb à{V_m ~amo~a Amboë`m AmhoV. Ë`m_wio Ë`m§Mm EH$ JQ> V`ma hmoVmo,
_mÌ Am. H«$. 3 _Ü`o "S' ho Aja AmaemVrb à{V_oV {XgVo Vgo Ambobo Zmhr.

C. n`m©` H«$. 3 

7. 1) P P 2) L L 3) A 4) M
C. n`m©` H«$. 2 
MA

Am. H«$. 2 dJiVm BVa AmH¥$Ë`m nmÊ`mVrb à{Vq~~ AmhoV.

8. 1) 2) 3) 4)

Am. H«$. 3 gmoSy>Z ñdpñVH$, ^ard dVw©i, dVw©i \w$br H«$_mZo KS>çmimÀ`m {XeoZo AmhoV.
C. n`m©` H«$. 3 

~w{Õ_Îmm MmMUr nŠH$m nm`m 235

ñH$m°ba JmB©S>

à. 19. 9, 27, 45, ?, 81

1) 50 2) 54 3) 58 4) 63

9 Mm nmT>m 9 , 18, 27 , 36, 45 , 54, 63 , 72, 81

nmT>çmVrb {df_ g§»`m C. n`m©` H«$. 4 

à. 20 15, 60, 105, ?

1) 150 2) 170 3) 190 4) 180
C. n`m©` H«$. 1
15 , 30, 45, 60 , 75, 90, 105 , 120, 135, 150

~oarO, dOm~mH$s, JwUmH$ma, ^mJmH$ma (\$aH$) d nQ>rda AmYm[aV CXmhaUo

à. 21 34, 26, ?, 16, 14

1) 18 2) 22 3) 20 4) 24
14
34 26 20 16

+8 +6 +4 +2 C. n`m©` H«$. 3 

à. 22 4, 8, 16, 32, ?, 128 4) 64
1) 40 2) 60 3) 65 C. n`m©` H«$. 4
_mJrb g§»`m  2 = nwT>rb g§»`m `oVo.

4  2 = 8, 8  2 = 16, 16  2 = 32, 32  2 = 64

à. 23 4 6 8 10 ?

10 14 18 22

1) 12 2) 12 3) 12 4) 12
24 26 28 30

A§e + 2 10 + 2 = 12 C. n`m©` H«$. 2 
N>oX + 4 22 + 4 26 

à. 24 4, 13, 40, ?, 364

1) 80 2) 100 3) 120 4) 121

4 13 40 121 364

3+1 3+1 3+1 3+1 C. n`m©` H«$. 4

252 nŠH$m nm`m ~w{Õ_Îmm MmMUr

ñH$m°ba JmB©S>

à. 25 32, 34, 35, 37, ?, 40, 41

1) 38 2) 39 3) 41 4) 36
+2 +1
+2 +1 +2 +1 38 40 41
C. n`m©` H«$. 1
32 34 35 37



à. 26 4 , 12 , 36 , ?
3 9 27

1) 100 2) 108 3) 110 4) 115
80 81 82 85

43 = 12  3 = 36  3 = 108
33 93 27  3 81
C. n`m©` H«$. 2 

à. 27 15, 21, 24, 30, ?, 39
1) 32 2) 31 3) 33 4) 36
A§H$m§Mr ~oarO Ë`mM g§»`oV {_i{dbr AgVm nwT>rb g§»`m {_iVo.
1 + 5 = 6, 15 + 6 = 21, 2 + 1 = 3 + 21 = 24, 2 + 4 = 6 + 24 = 30,
3 + 0 = 3 + 30 = 33 , 3 + 3 = 6 + 33 = 39 C. n`m©` H«$. 3 

à. 28 25, 21, 13, ?

1) 10 2) 8 3) 2 4) 1
C. n`m©` H«$. 4 
25 21 13 1

- 4 - 8 - 12

à. 29 12, 10, 22, 32, 54, ?

1) 60 2) 76 3) 86 4) 66
C. n`m©` H«$. 3 
XmoZ g§»`m§Mr ~oarO = nwT>rb g§»`m `oVo.

12 + 10 = 22 + 10 = 32 + 22 = 54 + 32 = 86

à. 30 3 9 36 ? 1080

1) 180 2) 144 3) 121 4) 108

`oWo 3  4  5 Agm H«$_ Amho. 3  3 = 9  4 = 36  5 = 180  6

C. n`m©` H«$. 1 

à. 31 120, 120, 60, 20, ? 4) 5
1) 4 2) 3 3) 1 C. n`m©` H«$. 4 
`oWo  1,  2,  3,  4 Agm H«$_ `oVmo.

åhUyZ 20  4 = 5

~w{Õ_Îmm MmMUr nŠH$m nm`m 253

ñH$m°ba JmB©S>

4 VH©$g§JVr d AZw‘mZ
(^m{fH$, A^m{fH$)

bjnyd©H$ dmMm d g_OyZ ¿`m :
VH©$g§JVr d AZw_mZ `m KQ>H$m§VJ©V {dMmabo OmUmao àíZ ho {dÚmÏ`mªÀ`m {dMmambm MmbZm XoUmao,
H$ënZmeº$s d {dMmaeº$sbm dmd XoUmao AgVmV. àíZmMo CÎma H$mT>VmZm `mMm nwaonya dmna H$amdm
bmJVmo. VH©$, AZw_mZ bmdyZ CÎma H$mT>mdo bmJVo.

XmoZ _w»` KQ>H$ :

1. ^m{fH$ :

`m KQ>H$m§VJm©Vrb àíZmMo ñdê$n empãXH$ AgVo. d`, VwbZm, C§Mr, ZmdmV ~Xb, ZmVr B. CnKQ>H$
d H$moS>çmÀ`m àH$mamVrb àíZ {dMmabo OmVmV.

2. A^m{fH$ :

`m KQ>H$m§VJm©Vrb àíZmMo ñdê$n ho ^m¡{_{VH$ AmH¥$Ë`m§da AmYm[aV àíZ {Xbobo AgVmV. CXm. {H$aU,
aofmI§S>, {ÌH$moU, Mm¡H$moZ, dVw©i, Mm¡ag AmH¥$Ë`m _moOm Aem ñdê$nmMo àíZ {dMmabo OmVmV.

^m{fH$

4.1 d¶

1. d`mMr CXmhaUo gmoS>{dVmZm à_wI VrZ Jmoï>r bjmV R>odm.
1) AmOMo d` - gÜ`mMo d`, AmVmMo d`
2) nyduMo d` - AmOÀ`m d`mÀ`m AmYrMo d`
3) Z§VaMo d` - AmOÀ`m d`mÀ`m Z§VaMo d`
CXm. g§O`Mo AmOMo d` 15 df} Amho, Va Ë`mMo 5 dfm©nyduMo d 5 dfm©Z§VaMo d` {H$Vr?

5 dfm©nyduMo d` AmOMo d` 5 dfm©Z§VaMo d`
15 - 5 = 10 df} 15 df} 15 + 5 = 20 df}

278 nŠH$m nm`m ~w{Õ_Îmm MmMUr

ñH$m°ba JmB©S>

2. EH$mnojm A{YH$ ì`º$s¨Mo H$mhr dfm©Z§VaMo qH$dm dfm©nyduMo d` H$mT>VmZm àË`oH$ ì`º$sMo d`
{VVŠ`m dfmªZr dmT>dmdo/H$_r H$amdo.

CXm. g§O` d amOoeÀ`m AmOÀ`m d`m§Mr ~oarO 25 df} Amho, Va AmUIr 5 dfmªZr Ë`m§À`m XmoKm§À`m
d`mMr ~oarO {H$Vr?

AmOMo d` 5 dfm©Z§Va

g§O` ~oarO 25 + 5 35 df}

amOoe 25 5

5 dfm©Z§Va XmoKm§À`m d`mMr ~oarO = 25 + 10 = 35 df}

3. H$moUË`mhr XmoZ qH$dm A{YH$ ì`º$s¨À`m d`mVrb \$aH$ Zoh_r H$m`_ amhVmo.

CXm. g§O` Am{U a_oe `m§À`m AmOÀ`m d`mV 5 dfm©Mm \$aH$ Amho, Va AmUIr 5 dfm©Z§Va Ë`m§À`m
d`m_Ü`o {H$Vr dfm©Mm \$aH$ nS>ob?
→ \$aH$ nS>Uma Zmhr. \$aH$ 5 df}M amhrb.

4. Imbrb Vº$m g_OyZ ¿`m :

d` nmdnQ> AYm©/Zr_nQ> nmD$UnQ> XþßnQ> {VßnQ> nmMnQ>
AnwUmªH$mV 2 3 5
1 13
28 df} 28  2 28  3 28  5
4 24 = 56 df} = 84 df} = 140 df}

28  1 28  1 28  3
4 2 4
= 7 df} = 14 df} =73

= 21 df}

CXm. AmZ§XMo d` amhþbÀ`m d`mÀ`m 3 nQ> Amho. Oa amhþbMo d` 15 df} Agë`mg AmZ§XMo d` {H$Vr?
5
Aem àH$mao _m§S>Ur H$am.

amhþbMo d` = 15 df}

AmZ§XMo d` amhþbÀ`m d`mÀ`m 3 Amho, Va AmZ§XMo d` = ?
5
3
AmZ§XMo d` = 315  5 = 9 df}

(N>oXmZo darb A§embm ^mJm Z§Va A§em-A§emMm JwUmH$ma H$am.)

5. XrS>nQ> g§H$ënZm (1 1 ) = 3
2 2
CXm. 30 dfm©Mo XrS>nQ> = {H$Vr df}?

1530  3 = 45 df} hmo`.
2

~w{Õ_Îmm MmMUr nŠH$m nm`m 279

ñH$m°ba JmB©S>

Z‘wZm àíZ

à. 1 AmB© d _wbJm `m§À`m d`m§Mr ~oarO 52 df} Amho. Ë`m§À`m d`mVrb \$aH$ 28 df} Amho,

Va _wbmMo 2 dfm©Z§VaMo d` {H$Vr df} hmoB©b? Feb. 2017

1) 10 2) 12 3) 14 4) 16

H$moUË`mhr XmoZ ì`º$s¨À`m d`m§Mr ~oarO d d`mVrb \$aH$ {Xë`mg

gyÌ = d`m§Mr ~oarO - d`mVrb \$aH$ (bhmZ ì`ŠVrMo d` {ZKVo bjmV R>odmdo.)
2

darb gyÌmZwgma = 52 – 28 = 24 = 12 df}
2 2

_wbmMo AmOMo d` = 12 df} d

2 dfm©Z§VaMo d` = 12 + 2 = 14 df} hmoB©b. C. n`m©` H«$. 3 

à. 2 _wbmMo AmOMo d` AmB©À`m AmOÀ`m d`mÀ`m 1 nQ>rnojm 4 Zo H$_r AgyZ _mderÀ`m AmOÀ`m
2
d`mÀ`m 1
nQ>rnojm 2 Zo OmñV Amho. Oa AmB©Mo AmOMo d` 42 df} Agë`mg _mderMo 2
3
dfm©nyduMo d` {H$Vr df} Agob?
Feb. 2018

1) 43 2) 45 3) 47 4) 40

àW_ CXm. qH$dm ì`º$s¨Mr Zmdo AmhoV Vo emoYm. Z§Va nwT>rbà_mUo _m§S>Ur H$ê$Z gmoS>dm.

d` 2 dfm©nyduMo AmOMo
_wbJm - -
AmB© - -
_mder 43 45

_wbmMo AmOMo d` AmB©À`m AmOÀ`m d`mÀ`m 1 nQ>rnojm 4 dfm©Zr H$_r Amho
_wbmMo AmOMo d` 2
= 2142  1
2 -4

= 21 - 4 = 17 df}

Z§Va _wbmMo d` _mderÀ`m AmOÀ`m d`mÀ`m 1 nQ>rnojm 2 Zo OmñV Amho.
3
_wbmMo d` _mderÀ`m d`mÀ`m x _mZy.

17 = x +2 x = 17 - 2
3 3

x = 15 x = 15  3 (^mJmH$ma nwT>o = JwUmH$ma {H«$`m)
3
x = 45 df}

_mderMo AmOMo d` 45 df} Va _mderMo 2 dfm©nyduMo d` = 45 - 2 = 43 df}.

C. n`m©` H«$. 1 

280 nŠH$m nm`m ~w{Õ_Îmm MmMUr

ñH$m°ba JmB©S>

4.4 ZmVog§~§Y

 bjnyd©H$ dmMm d g_OyZ ¿`m :
`m KQ>H$m§VJ©V H$m¡Qw>§{~H$ ZmVog§~§Ym§da àíZ {dMmabo OmVmV.
`m àH$mamVrb àíZ gmoS>{dVmZm ZmVo {Xboë`m ì`º$sÀ`m OmJr ñdV: g_OyZ BVa ZmVr Amnë`m KamVrb
åhUOo AmB©d{S>bm§Mo ZmVbJ _mPo H$moU ho bjmV KoD$Z CÎma H$mT>mdo.

d{S>bm§Mo ZmVbJ _mPo H$moU? : AmB©Mo ZmVbJ _mPo H$moU? :

d{S>bm§Mo _mPo AmB©Mo/Mm _mPo/_mPm
dS>rb AmOmo~m Zdam dS>rb
AmB© AmOr _wbJm/_wbJr ^mD$/~hrU

_wbJm ^mD$ dS>rb AmOmo~m
_wbJr ~hrU AmB© AmOr
nËZr AmB© ^mD$ _m_m
^mD$ MwbVm (H$mH$m) ^mdmMr ~m`H$mo _m_r
^mdmMm _wbJm MwbV^mD$ ^mdmMm _wbJm _m_o^mD$

^mdmMr _wbJr MwbV ~hrU ^mdmMr _wbJr _m_o ~hrU
^mdmMr nËZr MwbVr (H$mH$s) ~hrU _mder
~hrU AmË`m ~{hUrMm Zdam H$mH$m
~{hUrMm Zdam _m_m (H$mH$m) ~{hUrMm _wbJm _mdg^mD$
~{hUrMm _wbJm AmVo^mD$ ~{hUrMr _wbJr _mdg~hrU

~{hUrMr _wbJr AmVo~hrU (_m_mÀ`m _wbmMm _r AmVo^mD$)

d{S>bm§Mo dS>rb nUOmo~m

d{S>bm§À`m d{S>bm§Mr AmB© nUOr

d{S>bm§Mo ZmVbJ AmB©Mo H$moU? : AmB©Mo ZmVbJ d{S>bm§Mo H$moU? :

d{S>bm§Mo AmB©Mo AmB©Mo d{S>bm§Mo
^mD$ Xra dS>rb gmgao
^mdmMr ~m`H$mo OmD$ AmB© gmgy
^mdmMr _wbo/_wbr nwVÊ`m ~hrU _ohþUr
~hrU ZU§X ^mD$ _ohþUm
dS>rb gmgao ~{hUrMm Zdam gmSy>

~w{Õ_Îmm MmMUr nŠH$m nm`m 293

ñH$m°ba JmB©S>