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lzifs{ M– r]kfªsf] jf:tljstf -klxrfg_

xfdf| ] bz] gk] fndf ljleGg ks| f/sf hfthfltsf dflg;x?n] j;f]jf;
u5g{ . / ;j}n] cf–cfˆg} l/ltl/jfh, rfnrng, /xg;xg, j]ze'iff, / cf–cfˆg}
;+:s[tL dfG5g\ . gk] fndf Ps hfltn] csf{] hftLnfO{ 3[0ff ug]{ ufnL ug,{] x]Kg,] 5fP] sf] gvfg]
h:tf ljst[ Lx? g]kfnL ;dfhdf klxn] bl] vGy] . t/ clxn] o:tf ljst[ Lx? ;dfhaf6
x/fO;ss] f 5g\ . gk] fndf al9 h;f] lxGb' wd{ dfGb5g\ . gk] fndf !@^ cf]6f hfthfltsf
dflg;x?n] j;fj] f; u5g{ \ . / !@# j6f efiffx? afN] b5g\ . lt dWo] rk] fªx? klg ub{5g .
r]kfªx? klg cf–cfˆg} efiff wd{ ;:+ st[ Lx? dfGb5g\ . pgLx? k'Vofn}{ L bv] L g} kxf8df j;f]jf;
ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . g]kfndf rk] fªx? l;dfGtst[ hftL / lk58LPsf] ju{df kb5{ g\ . pgLx?
l;dLt ljifd eu] df j;fj] f; u/L To; If]qsf] kfvf kv]/f] / le/fnf] h:tf] hldgdf j;f]jf;
u/L / vt] Lkflt / kzk' fng u/L cf–cfˆgf] kl/jf/sf] lhjLsfk] fh{g ub{5g\ . t/ klg htL vt] L
u5g{ ptLn] pgLx?nfO{ vfg k'Ubg} . pgLx?nfO{ ^ dlxgf ;Dd vfg / afFsL 5 dlxgf hª\usf
lu7f, Eofs/" / sGbdn" vfP/ a:b5g\ . rk] fªx?sf] 3/df vfg]s'/f ;lsPkl5 hªu\ ndf uP/
lu7f, Eofs/" vf]h/] vfG5g\ / ljleGg ks| f/sf] lhjhGt'x?sf] l;sf/ ub5{ g\ . / pgLx? vfgfsf]
?kdf lu7f, Eofs'/ / sGbdn" x? vfP/ a:b5g\ .
pgLx? em/Laf6 afRF gsf nflu 3/ agfp5F g\ t/ pgLx? 9ª' u\ fsf] ;fgf] uf/f] / v/n] 5fP/ ;fgf]
em'k8Lsf] 3/ agfp5F g\ . pgL sk8f t nufp5F g t/ Roft]sf] yfq] f] sk8f nufp5F g\ .
rk] fªx?sf] ufpFdf k/Dk/f sfn b]vL g} Ro'/L /fKb} cfPsf] 5g\ / lrp/Lsf] af6] r]kfª a:tLdf
w/] } bV] g kfOG5 . hxfF r]kfª ToxfF lrp/L / hxfF lrp/L ToxfF rd]/f] xG' 5g\ . To;n} ] lo ltg
s/' fnfO{ d'Vo ?kdf dflgG5g\ . rk] fª ;fdb' fodf r]nL ljjfxf ul/lbFbf bfOhf]sf] ?kdf lrp/L
lbg] rng 5 . oxL lrp/Ln] p;nfO{ w/] } kmfObf lbG5 . s;/L eGbf v/] Ldf lrp/Lsf] ljofnF fO{
l6k]/ To; ljofaF f6 tn] lgsflnG5 / ljofFsf] lkgfnfO{ df5f dfgs{ f nflu k|ofu] ul/G5 . 3f;F
bfp/fsf] nflu klg lrp/Lsf] af6] dxTjk0" f{ xG' 5 . hxfF lrp/L ToxfF rd]/f] eGgs' f] cy{ s] xf]
eg] lrp/L rd/] fn] fO{ v'j} dg k5{ / hxfF lrp/L 5 ToxfF rd]/f cfp5F g\ . rd]/f]sf] d'Vo vfgf
g} lrp/L xf] ;fy} rd/] fn] ] ls/f km6o\ fªu\ f| klg vfh] ]/ vfG5 . rd/] f] df/]/ klg r]kfªx?n] vfg]

ub{5g\ . rk] fªx?n] 8f]sf] 8fnf] a'Gb5g\ / t/fOdf nu]/ aR] b5g\ jf rfdn;Fu ;f6/] klg lbG5g\
. of] s/' f klg k/Dk/f sfn b]vL g} rnL cfPsf] 5 . t/ Pp6f s'/f eg] r]kfª ;fdb' fodf ;fx|}
/fd|f] 5, pgLx? l5ds] Lx?;uF ;wF} ldn/] a:5g\ / ;j};uF g/d / ld7f] afn] L afN] b5g\ . Ps
cfk;df vt] fnf] uOlbg] / ;xofu] ug]{ h:tf s'/fx? klg r]kfª ;fd'bfodf kfOG5 . rk] fªx?n]
klg u'?sf] ?kdf-kh' f/L_ kf08n] fO{ ljZjf; ub{5g\ . tfdfªx?sf] nfdf h:t} rk] fªx?sf] klg
kf08] xG' 5g\ .

clxn] gk] fndf clzIffsf] sf/0fn] ubf{ ul/jL /v] fdf dflg;x? j:g jfWo 5g\ . rk] fªx?
o; ul/jLdf al9 ?kdf b]lvG5g\ . xfd|f] h:tf] ljsf;fG] dv' b]zdf of] ;d:of hl6n ePsfn] ]
o;df sx] L ug{'kg{] b]lvG5 . gk] fndf r]kfªx? rf/ cf6] f lhNnfdf ljz]if /"kdf j;fj] f; u/s] f]
bl] vG5 . lt lhNnfx?df lrtjg, dsjfgk'/, uf]/vf/ wfbLª kb5{ g\ . / clxn] c? lhNnfdf
klg j;fj] f; u/s] f] b]lvG5 . r]kfªx?sf] xfn} hg;V+ of %*))) hlt /x]sf] tYofªs\ x?n]
b]vfp5F g\ . olb r]kfªx?nfO{ lzIffdf cufl8 j9fOof] eg] pgLx? klg ul/jLaf6 dQ' m ug{
;lsGYof] xfn] f . r]kfª\x?nfO{ ljleGg ;3+ ;:+ yfx?n] ;xofu] ul//x]sf 5g\ . pgLx?nfO{ lzIff,
tflnd / ljleGg s'/fx?sf] 1fg lbO/x]sf 5g\ \ / /fxt klg ljt/0f ul//x]sf 5g\ . rk] fª
afnaflnsfsf] nflu ljleGg 7fpxF ?df xf]i6n] vn' s] f 5g\ . rk] fª afnaflnsfsfn] nflu ;j}
;/sf/L :s'ndf lgMz'Nsdf k9\g kfpg] u/L Joj:yf ul/;s]sf 5g\ . rk] fª h:tf c?
lk58LPsf hfthfltnfO{ klg lgMzN' sdf k9g\ kfpg] Joj:yf 5 . To;u} /L rk] fªx? klg lzIffsf]
If]qdf cuf8L a9L/x]sf] b]lvG5 .

r]kfªx?sf] gfd r/ s;/L k|hf /xg kU' of] eGbf v]/L, Ps lbg dxG] b| /fhf dsjfgk'/df
cfP/ sfo{sd| ;~rfng ug{ nfUbf r]kfªx? emq' f] nu' f nufP/ / xftdf km"n lnP/ /fhfsf]
:jfut ug{ a;]sf] b]Vbf /fhfnfO{ ;fx}| dfof nfUof] / pgn] To;} ;fn-@)#%_ rk] fªx? klg k|hf
xf] eg]kl5 r]kfªx?sf] y/ kh| f /xg kU' of] . rk] fªx?sf] ;fd'bfodf klg clxn] vfgk] fgL, ;8s,
oftfoft, ljBt' h:tf] ljsf;sf cfwf/x? kU' g yfns] f 5g\ . rk] fªx? klg s]lx t/fOdf a;]/
k9]/ lzlIft / hfGg;] G' g] ePsf 5g\ . s]lx x]8df:6/ ePsf 5g\ eg] sl] x rk] fªx? j}bl] zs
/f]huf/Ldf ;d]t uPsf] kfOG5 . t/ cem} klg yk' f| ] rk] fªx? ul/jLsf] /]vf dl' g 5g\ .
pgLx?nfO{ cuf8L a9fpg / lzIff lbg cfjZos 5 . olb ;a} lk5l8t ju{ / hfthftLx?n]

lzIff kfP/ cuf8L a9g\ ;s] eg] xfd|f] ljsf;f]Gd'v b]z gk] fn klg zlQmzfnL, ;G' b/ /fi6«
aGb5 . xfdf| ] bz] nfO{ ;'Gb/ / zlQmzfln b]z agfpg / cfˆgf] hfthftL, ei] fei' ff, l/tLl/jfh,
rfnrng, ;+:sl[ tnfO{ hf]ufpgsf nflu lzIff / :jf:Yo tyf cGo k'jfw{ f/ lj:tf/ ul/ /fh] uf/L
;[hgf ug'{ dV' o cfjZostf b]lvG5 .

gfdM– ljgfb] r]kfª
sIff M !)

sljtf M rk] fªsf] j]bgf

pHofnf] ;s+ ]t u5{
lt ;G' b/ laxfgL
nV] b}5' d dgdf nfus] f]
r]kfªsf] sxfgL

eG5g\ ;an] rk] fªx?nfO{
lk5l8Psf hftL
t/ lxdfndf k5L kbg{} f}F
rn' L yK5f}F dfly

wgsf] eGbf dgsf] hftL
u5g{ ;asf] ;Ddfg
cfkmg\ } efiff ei] f 5 xfd|f]
gu/f}F x} ckdfg

x/]s sfddf cl3 a9\5g
lzIff kfPsf xGg
kxf8sf] Tof] s'gfdf
lasf;sf] af6fn] ] 5'Gg

hflu/sf] af6f]df kl5 ePgL
bM' v ;'v u/L 5fs 6f5g{
ul/a eP/ hGd lnPgL
dfg ;Ddfg / lasf;df cl3 a95\ g\

lxdfn, kxf8, t/fO ;anfO{
Pstfsf] 8f]/Ln] afwf}F x}
wgL ul/a ;a} ldnL
ljsf;sf] af6f]df cl3 a9f}F x} .

gfdM– /l] hgf rk] fª
sIffM ^

r]kfª hfltdf xg' ] ljjfxsf] k|so[ f

rk] fª hflt g]kfn b]zsf] clt l;dfGtst[ hghfltleq kg{] Ps hflt xf] . r]kfª hfltn]
klg cfkm\gf] hfltsf] pTklt ePsf] ;dob]lv g} ljleGg k|sf/sf ;:+ sf/x? ckgfO{ Jojxf/df
ptf/]sf] kfOG5 . d'Votof g]kfndf rk] fªhfltsf] a;fa] f; gk] fnsf] &% j6f lhNnfx?dWo]
sdjfgk'/, lrtjg, uf]/vf, wflbª lhNnfdf cjl:yt /lxcfPsf] kfOG5 . ;fy} clxn] cfw'lgs
;do;Dd cfpFbf s]xL ljleGg lhNnfx?df klg r]kfª hfltn] cfkmg\ f] a;f]jf; a;fNb} cfPsf]
kfOG5 . r]kfª hfltn] cfkmg\ f] a;f]af; g]kfn bz] df agfpbF } cfkm\gf] hfltdf /xs] f] ljljw
k|sf/sf ;:+ sf/x? ckgfO cfPsf] kfOG5 . o;df /xs] f] ljljw k|sf/sf ;+:sf/x?dWo] Ps
dxTjk"0f{ ;+:sl[ t /xs] f] 5, rk] fª hfltsdf xg' ] ljjfx .

rk] fª hfltdf k/fk"j{sf] ;dob]lv clxn] cfw'lgs ;do;Dd cfpFbf d'Votof ltg
k|sf/sf] ljjfxx? – rf]/L ljjfx, efuL ljjfx / dflu ljjfx h:tf ljljw k|sf/sf cfkmg\ f]
hfltsf] ?kdf ;dfhdf ptf/]s] kfOG5 . o:tf ljljw k|sf/sf ljjfxx?dWo] r]kfª rk] fª hfltn]
ckgfpg] k|oh;f] ljjfx rf]/L ljjfx xf] . To;u} l/ bf];f| ]df efuL ljjfx / t];f| ]df dflu ljjfx
kb5{ g\ . r]kfª hfltdf rf]/L ljjfx k|yd k|rngdf cfpgs' f] sf/0f jftfj/0fcg';f/ ljljw
lsl;dsf /lxcfPsf] kfOG5 . rk] fª hfltdf o:tf] ljjfx al9 dfqfdf xg' hfg'sf] Ps dxTjk0" f{
sf/0frfxLF, k/fk"j{ ;dobv] L g} r]kfª hfltdf rf]/L ljljx lg/Gt/ ?kdf eO/xg' xf] . rf/] L
ljjfx r]kfª hfltdf hfltdf pTklQ x'gs' f] dV' o sf/0f rfxLF r]kfª hfltsf] pTklQ ePsf]
;dodf rk] fªdf ;j{k|yd, Ps k?' ifn] Ps dlxnfnfO{ rf/Lsf] ?kdf ckgfP/, hª\undf nu]/
ljjfx u/s] f] lyof] . r]kfªx? cfkm' ljjfx ug]{ pd]/ eO;s]kl5 ljjfxsf] s|ddf al9h;f] rf]/L
ljjfxk§L al9 OR5f agfPsf] kfOG5 . of] bl[ i6sf0] f rfxLF rf]/L ljjfxk§L a9g\ hfgs' f] kd| 'v
sf/0f eg]sf] c? ljjfxdf eGbf of] ljjfxdf sd / l;ldt bfOhf] lbg] rng rNg' xf] .

rk] fª hfltsf] ;dfhdf Pscfk;df rf/] L ljjfx xb'F f bfOhf] lbg] eGg] s'/f ljjfx
ul/;s]sf] s]xL @ dlxgfbv] L ^ dlxgf;Ddsf] cjlwdf bn' xL kIfsf] gft]bf/n] bn' fxnfO{

k7fpgk' g{] xG' 5 . o;} sd| df rf]/L ljjfx u/]sf] @ dlxgfbl] v ;do cjlwdf pkoS' t k|df0fsf
;fy Ps dlxnf / csf{] k'?if ljrdf ljjfxsf] 3f]if0ff ubf{ bn' fxsf] 3/kl/jf/af6 klg ljjfxsf]
ks| [of plrt 9ªu\ n] ePsf] egL k|df0f k'¥ofpg ljljw lsl;dsf j:t'x? nfg} kg]{ xG' 5 . o;
cj:yfdf rk] fª hfltdf ePsf] rf/] L ljjfxsf] ;+:sf/ rf}tkmL{ bl[ i6sf0] fdaf6 k"0f{ ul/ ckgfpg]
ug{'kb{5 . o;} ul/, rf]/L ljjfxsf] ;:+ sf/ ckgfpg] s|ddf b'nfx kIfsf] kl/jf/n] ljljw
lsl;dsf e"ldsfx? lgepg'kg]{ x'G5 . o; e"ldsf cGtu{t @@ af]Qn /S;L, @@ 3/L s/] f, @@
kfyL sfb] f], @@ j6f s'v/' fsf] lkmnf, @@ j6f ;u'F '/sf] yt' 'gf], @@ j6f lu¶f, @@ j6f 8f]sf], @@
l;n df5f, @@ jf]Qn tf/] Lsf] tn] , @@ j6f /f]6L, @@ j6f lhpFbf] rd]/f] / @@ j6f xl/of] 3fF]uf
ds} bn' fx kIfsf] kfl/jfl/s ;Gtfgn] bn' xL kIfsf] kfl/jfl/s ;GtfgnfO{ ;'lDklbg] l/tL 5 .
To;/L ;l' Dkg] ;dodf @@ hgf dlg;n] aGb's kj" k{ l§ kmsf{P/ Ps} rf6] L k8s\ fP/ bn' fxf jf
b'nxL bj' s} f] ljjfx ePsf] kd| f0fsf ;fy rk] fª ;dfhdf rf/] L ljjfx ;DkGg ePsf] dflgG5 .
rf/] L ljjfxåf/f o;/L ;dfhdf ljjfx ubf{ ljjfxLt b'j} JolQmsf] bfDkTo lhjgdf k0' o ldN5
eGg] ljZjf; lhljt /x]sf] kfOG5 .

rf]/L ljjfx ckgfpg] sd| df pd]/ k'u]sf] s]6fn] sg' } hfqf, k'hfkf7, wdL{s rf8kj{
nufot ljjfxsf] ;do eO/xs] f] jf rln/xs] f] ;dodf s]6f kIfn] s'g} df}sf kf//] , nnfO{ ksfO
u/]/ crfgs To; 7fpbF l] v cGt} Ifq] lt/ uP/ cfkmg\ f] sx] L lbg latfpg] ug{] ub{5g\ . To;kl5
s]6fn] sx] L lbgkl5 cfkmg\ f] 3/df NofP/ >Ldltsf] ?kdf /flv rf/] L ljjfx ug{] u/s] f] kfOG5 .

gfdM– dfwj kh| f
sIffM– (

lzifs{ M bM' v / ;'vsf] lhjg

w]/} jif{ klxn] Pp6f 7n" f] hªunsf] ljrdf ;fgf] / /dfOnf] ufpF lyof] . To; ufpdF f
Pp6f u/La j9' f / j9' L klg a:y] . pgLx?sf] Pp6f 5f]/f / Pp6L 5f/] L lyP . u/La eP klg
c?sf] ;j] f ug]{ sfddf vj' ?rL /fVy] . c?sf] bM' vnfO{ cfkmg\ f] b'Mv ;DemGy] ;Sbf] ;xof]u uy]{
. wg geP klg pgLx? dgsf wlg lyP . o;/L g} pgLx?sf] lhGbuL rln/x]sf] lyof] .

Pslbg tL a9' fa9' L xb[ o3ftsf sf/0f kfn}kfnf] bx] fj;fg xg' k'u] . pgLx?sf afnaRrf
6'x'/f x'gk'u] . To;k5L, tL lbbLefO{ ldn]/ 3/df ePsf] cGg /xG' hn] cfkmg\ f] k]6 kfnL a;] .
x'Fbfx'Fb} 3/sf] cGg klg l;l4of] . To;kl5 pgLx? ldn]/ xh/' cfdfsf] 3/ hfg] larf/ u/] /
Pslbg ljxfg} pgLx? ToxfFaf6 lx8F ] . To;kl5 pgLx? ldn/] xh/' cfdfsf] 3/ kU' bf xh/' cfdf
v'zLn] ub\ub\ eOg\ / gflt gfltgLnfO{ vfgkLg u/fOg\ . To;kl5 xh/' cfdfn] pgLx?nfO{
l56f]l56f] 3/ kmsf{pg yflng\ t/ pgLx? dfg]gg\ . lsgsL pgLx?nfO{ cfkmg\ f] xh'/a'jf 7n" f]
/fIf; xf] eGg] s'/f yfxf lyPg . To;n} ] xh/' a'afsf] d'vaf6 arfpg xh/' cfdfn] cg]s s/' f
eg/] kmsf{pg vfl] hg\ t/ tL aRrfx? hfg} dfGbg} g\ . xbF' fxF'b} an] 'sL k5{ xh'/a'af 3/df
cfOkU' 5g\, Toltj]nf;Dd xh/' cfdfn] gfltgfltgLnfO{ 3/leq ns' fO;lS5g\ . t/ kgL To;
/fIf;n] uGwn] g} yfxf kfpF5 / a'9Ln] d/] f] nflu cfxf/f vfh] L /fv]sf] egL /dfpF5 . cgL,
/fIf;n] a'9L;Fu ;f]wk'5 ug{ yfN5, æa9' L, t}Fn] of] 3/df s] NofP/ /fvs] L5];\, v?' Ss afxL
lgsfn\ Æ. xh'/cfdf yfxf gkfPemF} afN] 5Lg,\ æsx] L klg 5}g, cl3 Pp6f dfG5] cfP/ uPsf] lyof]
. ;fob To;}sf] jf:gf xf]nf lg a9' fÛÆ. t/ /fIf; a9' fnfO[ ljZjf; nfUbg} / km]/L ;fW] g yfN5,
æx]/ a'9L, /fd|f] dv' n] eGbf lgsfn] lgsfn gq d tnF fO{ g} vfOlbG5' . Æ / cg]s 8/ bv] fpg
yfN5 / s'6\g yfN5 . a'9L jfWo eP/ gftL gfltgLnfo{ aflx/ lgsflN5g\ . a'9Ln] oL xfd|f
cfkmg\ } gflt gfltgf x'g\ elG5g\ t/ To; /fIf;nfO{ gftfuf]tf, dfof–bof s] yfxf < a]n'sLkv
vfgkLg ul/;sk] l5 a9' fn] gflt cfkm;} uF / gfltgfL a'9L;Fu ;T' g] egL a'9LnfO{ cfbz] lbG5 .
To;kl5 /flt lbbL xh'/cfdf;Fu / efO{ xh'/aa' f;uF ;'t]sf] x'G5 . To;j} n] f /fIf;n] efOnfO{
v6' 6\ flt/af6 lgNg yfN5 / efO{n] lut ufpg yfN5 .

efO{ M cfOo{ f x] lbbL cfO{of x] lbbL v6' \6f g} lgNof] lg
lbbL M r'knfu efO{
efO{ M cfOo{ f x} lbbL cfO{of x} lbbL 3F8' f g} lgNof] lg
lbbL M rk' nfu efO{
efO{ M cfOo{ f x} lbbL cfO{of x} lbbL sDd/ g} lgNof] lg
lbbL M rk' nfu efO{
efO{ M cfO{of x} lbbL cfO{of x} lbbL 3fF6L g} lgNof] lg
lbbL M r'knfu efO{
efO{ M cfO{of x} lbbL cfO{of x} lbbL 6fpsf] g} lgNof] lg
lbbL M rk' nfu efO{

o;/L /fIf; xha' 'afn] efOn{ fO{ vfOlbG5 . laxgkv lbbL efOn{ fO{ vfh] ]/ ?g yfN5] . /
xh/' cfdf kmsfpg yflN5g\ . /fIf; laxfg b]lv an] 'sL;Dd hªu\ nL hgfj/ tyf dflg;sf]
lzsf/ u//] vfg hfG5 . xh/' cfdfn] gfltgLnfO{ vfgf v'jfP/ xh/' a'af cfpg'eGbf cufl8 g}
k7fpg vfl] H5g\ . /fIf;sf] hfba' f6 aRg xh/' cfdfn] gfltgLnfO{ v/fgL, t]n / sfOof] lbP/
k7fplF 5g . To;kl5 gfltgL cfkmg\ f] af6f] nflU5g\ . /fIf;n] 3/df cfP/ a'9LnfO{ ægfltgL vf]O{Æ
egL ;fW] bf æyfxf 5g} Æ elG5g\ . t/ klg /fIf; a9' fsf] cufl8 a9' Ln] xf/ dfg]/ gfltgL uPsf]
af6f] bv] fOlblG5g\ . /fIf; gfltgLsf] af6f] k5o\ fpgF yfN5 / s]xL ;dod} gfltgLnfO{ e6\g
vfH] 5 . gfltgLn] xh/' cfdfn] k7fOlbge' Psf] v/fgL, t]n / sfOof] u/L kfn}kfnf] k5f8L kmfn/]
To; /fIf;nfO{ /fSg vf]H5] t/ To; /fIf;n] ljleGg l;k nufP/ kf/ u//] hfG5 . o;/L sx] L
l;k gnfu]kl5 gfltgL efUbf efUb} Pp6f dxfb]j ufOs{ f] 5p] df k'lU5g\ . / cfkmg\ f] b'Mv kfl] V5g\
. To;kl5 dxfb]an] To; s6] LnfO{ cfkmg\ f] k]6df ns' fpg yflN5g\ . dxfb]j d'v vN' nf u/]/
a:5g\ / Tof] s]6L dxfb]jsf] k6] leq lj:tf/} k:g yflN5g\ . To; s6] Lsf] skfn afFWg] wfuf] dfq
lgNg afsF L xG' 5 . To;j} n] f /fIf; klg cfOkU' 5 / dxfb]jnfO{ gfltgLsf] af/]df ;fW] 5 t
dxfbj] n] yfxf 5}g eg/] pQ/ lbG5g\ . /fIf;n] dxfb]jnfO{ eG5, æltdLn] g} n'sfP/ /fv]sf 5f,}
l56f] lgsfn] lgsfn gq d ltldnfO{ g} vfOlbG5Æ' eGbf klg dxfb]j g8/fO{ eGg yfN5g\, æolb
ltdLnfO{ ltdf| ] gfltgL rfxLG5 eg] ltdLn] d]/f] kt} fnfb]lv lz/;Ddsf] /fF} glj/fOsg ug]/

l;bW\ ofpg'k5{ .Æ eg/] eG5g\ . /fIf;n] klg dGh/' u5{ / 7"nf] kxf8sf] 6K' kf]df uO{ dxfb]jsf]
z/L/sf] /f}F uGg yfN5 . /fIf;n] hlt sfl] ;; u/k] lg lardf k'Ubf dxfb]jn] z/L/ xNnfP/
cNdNofOlbG5 . o;/L uGbf uGb} dxfb]jn] n§fn] xfg/] le/af6 v;fP/ /fIf;nfO{ dfl/lbG5g\ .
To;kl5 To; s]l6nfO{ aflx/ lgsfn/] cfkm' gd?Ghn] ;]jf ug{] cfb]z lbG5g\ / Tof] s]6L klg
/fhL xG' 5] . w]/} ;do;Dd :ofxf/ u/]kl5 Ps lbg dxfbj] klg d5g{ \ . dxfb]jn] s6] LnfO{
dg{'cuf8L egs] f xG' 5g,\ ægfgL, Pslbg d cj:o d5'{ . olb d d/]eg] dnfO{ /fhfsf
l;kfxLx?n] d]/f] df;' nu]/ vfG5g\ t/ ltgLx?n] kmfns] f] x88\ L ;a} hDdf u/]/ uf8Llbg' x} .Æ
dxfbj] n] eg]emF} l;kfxLx?n] nu]/ df;' vfPkl5 kmfn]sf] x8\8L ;a} s]6Ln] a6n' /] Pp6f vfN6fd] f
k'/LlbG5] . sx] L ;dokl5 To; 7fpFdf Pp6f ;'Gb/ ;'gsf] ?v bv] f k5{ . To;a} ]nf l;sf/ vN] g]
l;kfxLx?n] l;sf/ ug{ cfpbF f To; ;'gsf] ?v bV] 5g\ / v';Lsf ;fy ToxfFaf6 kms{G5g\ /
dxf/fhnfO{ va/ lbG5g\ . dxf/fhn] klg v;' Lsf ;fy ;a} l;kfxLx?nfO{ lng k7fPsf] xG' 5 .

l;kfxLx?n] klxnf] lbg, bf];f| ] lbg', t;] |f] lbg / rfy} f] lbg u/L rf/ lbg;Dd sf]l;; ubf{
klg vGg ;Sbg} g / kfrfF} lbgdf ;Dk0" f{ l;kfxLsf ;fy dxf/fh klg To; 7fpdF f hfG5g\ .
dxf/fhn] cfkmg\ f] cfvfsF f] cuf8L vGg nufp5F g\ . t/ klg s;}sf] s]xL nfUbg} . To;kl5
dxf/fhn] ;jl} t/ o:tf] va/ k7fp5F g\ sL, h;n] To; ;g' sf] ?v lgsfNg ;S5 To;nfO{
cfkmg\ f] /fHosf] /fhfsf] ?kdf :jLsfg{] 5'Æ . To;kl5 ;a} 7fpFsf anjfgx? cfP/ ;s;] Dd
sf]l;; u5g{ t/ s;n} ] klg ;Sbg} g\ . To;}a]nf To; s]6Ln] klg va/ kfpF5] / Tof] dxfbj] sf]
x88\ Ln] ubf{ ePsf] yfxf kfOxfN5] . clg æd pvN] 5' dxf/fhÆ egL va/ k7fp5F ] . To;kl5 ;a}
7fpFsf dflg;x?n] p;sf] lvNnL p8fp5F g\ . To;kl5 p Tof] 7fpFdf hfG5] / ?vsf] glhs} kU' 5]
/ Pp6} xftn] pvn] /] b]vfp5F ] . of] bv] ]/ ;a}hgf rlst xG' 5g\ . dxfb]jsf] ;]jf u/s] f] sf/0fn]
p;n] Tof] ?v prfNg ;s]sf] elg s;}n] kQ} kfpbF g} g\ . To;k5L /fhf v;' Ln] ub\ub\ eO To;
s]6LnfO{ cfkmg\ f] PSnf] 5f]/f;] uF ljjfx u/L /fHosf] /fgL agfOl{ bG5g\ . To;kl5 Tof] 6'x'/L s6] L
/fgL ag/] /fHo ul/ afFsL lhGblu v';L;fy ljtfp5F ] .
æ ;'Ggn] fO{ ;g' sf] dfnf eGg]nfO{ kmn' sf] dfnf,

of] syf as} 'G7 hfnf eGg] a]nfdf v'?? cfOhfnf Æ
gfdM– hg' dfof rk] fª
sIffM– *

sljtf M ælhGbuLÆ

kfPsf xG' 5g\ ;a}n] b'O{ lbPsf] lhGbuL
s;}sf] 3[l0ft eO{ afRF g gk/f;]
;'v}–;'vdf latf]; of] 5f6] f] lhGbuL
cfFvfe/L cf;F ' lnO{ afFRg gk/f;] of] hLGbuL Û

:jtGqtf g} :jtGqtfdf latf;] of] lhGbuL
s;s} f] ;fd' 8/fO{–8/fO{ afRF g gk/f;] of] lhGbuL
cfO] nLPsf] kmn" ;/L gxf;] of] lhGbuL
lhGbuLsf] cy{ vf]Hb} lxF8\g gk/f]; of] lhGbuL Û

cfsfzsf tf/f emF} rlDsof;] of] lhGbuL
s;s} f] bf; eO{ afFRg gk/f]; of] lhGbuL
cw/] L /ft em}F gxf;] of] lhGbuL
bv' }–b'vdf afFRg kfP dg{ gk/f;] of] lhGbuL Û

gfdM– df]tLdfof k|hf
sIffM– !)

rl' 6\snf M 3/ hNof]

Pp6f ufpFdf clzlIft a'9fa'9f a:y] . a9' fsf] gfd kfun lyof] . tL a'9fa9' Ln] lj:tf/}
gofF 3/ agfP . tL b'a} a;]/ ;Nnfx ug{ nfu] . a'9Ln] egL æP a'9f Û of] 3/sf] gfd s] /fVg] .
a'9fn] eg], æTo;sf] nfuL lrGt} gu/ g, d Hoft] Lz afh] sxfF uOx{ fN5' gLÆ egL cfkmg\ f] af6f]
nfU5 . a9' f Hoft] Lzsf] 3/ k'u/] Hof]tLznfO{ ;f]W5, æafh] d/] f] gofF 3/sf] gfd s] /fVg] xf] <Æ .
Hofl] tzn] eG5g\, æltdL af6fd] f hfbF f h] bV] 5f,} ToxL /fv.Æ . 3/ hfFbf af6fd] f a'9fn] Pp6f
s66\ ' ;s' fPsf] b]V5 / 3/sf] gfd s66\ ' /fVg] lgwf] u/5\ . sx] L ;dokl5 pgLx?sf] 5f]/f
hGdG5 . 5f/] fsf] gfd /fVg klg pxL Hof]ltlznfO{ ;fW] g hfG5 . Hof]ltlzn] km]/L p:t} eg/]
k7fpF5 . o;kfnL j9' fn] jf6fdf u'x' b]V5 / 3/ k'u]/ 5f]/fsf] gfd ux' ' /flvlbG5 . Ps lbg
3/df cfunflu x'G5 . 3/leq 5f/] f] klg cNem]sf] x'G5 . xtf/ xtf/ a'9fn] k'ln;nfO{ kmf]g u5,{
k'ln;n] kmf]g p7fp5F , / a9' fn] eG5 M æx]nf] ;/, d kfun afn] s] f], d/] f] s6\6' hNof], s66\ 'df u'x'
5, ux' ' klg hNg] ef], arfpg cfpg' k¥of] . Æ . k'ln;n] kmfg] sf6Llbof] . dv" { a9' fa'9L 3/ /
5f]/f hn]sf] x]/Ldfq /x] , ?bF } ?bF } .

gfdM– d]gs' f r]kfª
sIffM– # -tLg_

Story : Cranes and Tortoise

Many years ago a crane and a tortoise became friends. They used to
live in a dense forest near a big pond. There were a lot of fish in the pond.
Crane and tortoise were very happy, They used to eat fish and drink water
of the pond.

Once it didn’t rain for many years. The pond started to dry up. One
day, it dried completely. All the fish there died. They couldn’t get water to
drink and fish to eat. They became very sad and thirsty and hungry too. The
tortoise had worse life than the crane because crane could fly any place and
search for water and food but the tortoise could not. The crane planned to
leave the place and go far away. Crane also wanted to take the tortoise but it
was not easy. The tortoise got an idea. She said, “My jaws catch the stick
tightly and each of you can take the end of sticks by your beaks.” They
thought that it was a good idea. So, they flew away and brought a strong
bamboo stick. They advised her not to open the mouth at any case. They
flew into the sky. The people on the ground saw them. They laughed. They
praised the idea of crane. When tortoise heard that it was an idea of the
crane, she got angry. She opened her mouth and she started falling down
and down to the earth and she died. The crane became sad.

Name:- Chameli Praja
Class:-

sljtfM M d/] f] bz]

;u/dfyf lz/ d/] f] ;a} eGbf cUnf] 5
d/] f] dgsf] u08sL x]/, slt cUnf] 5
cIf/sf] ;fwfgf / cf/fwgf u/]
h'ufF} – hu' cd/ eF} afRF g ;lsG5 /] Û

slt /fdf| /dfOnf cfxfÛ slt Kof/f
l6kF'–l6kF' nfUof] dnfO{ cfsfzsf tf/f Û
w]/}–w]/} k9L d t b]zsf] ;j] f u5{'
of] df6fd] f gofF o'usf] df]tL bfgf 55{' Û

km/flsnf] lbn eP, dfG5] 7"nf] aG5
pgL eG5g\ OZ{ j/ klg dfG5] leq} xG' 5
dg k/fp5F g\ ;a}n] k9\g] nV] gn] fO{
kl/Iffdf ;kmntfsf] l;9L r9g\ nfO{ Û

d'6e' Gbf Kof/f] nfU5, xfdf+ ] of] df6f]
lxlF 8 /fvfF} ;w}F el/ cfˆgf] of] af6f] Û
8'afP/ /fVg' xG' g pRr ljrf/
cfˆgf] dgsf] aQL afnL x/] ;+;f/ Û

gfdM– lbndfof kh| f
sIffM– *

sljtf M ;/sf/n] r]kfªsf nfuL ugk'{ g]{ stJ{ o

rk] fª hfltnfO{ cuf8L a9fpg d klg aGg ;S5' dlGq g]tf
;/sf/sf] gh/ vfO] { aGg ;S5' 8S6/
lzIffsf] ;fa'g nufP/ of] b]znfO{ cuf8L a9fpg
cGwsf/ Tof] ;dfhnfo{ kmflnbp] wf]O{ . ;a};fd' d n8\g ;S5' 6Ss/ .

vf]Hg] lu¶f Eofs/' xfO] g ca 8f8F f kfvf ;a}lt/ ;/sf/n]
cfw'lgs sl[ ifdf nfUg' k5{ s]lGb|t ugk'{ 5{
6]Sgfn] fhL lzIff lnO{ lk5l8Psf rk] fªnfO{ cuf8L
r]kfªnfO{ cuf8L a9fpg' k5{ . a9fpg cu|;/ xg' ' k5{ .

:jf:Yodf ;l' jwf lbO{ Wofg sl] Gbt| u/ ;/sf/
x6fpg' k5{ /f]u x} r]kfªsf] s'/f lt/
aif{ lbgdf vfg gkfO{ ;a} yfs] ;l' jwf ul/b]pm
r]kfª ca dg{' xGg ef]s} . ae' m/] rk] fªsf] bM' v lk/ .

gfdM– wg axfb'/ kh| f
sIffM– !)

sljtf M rk] fªsf] klxrfg

slt /fd|f] ei] fe'iff cfkmg\ } efiff cfkm\g} l/lt
slt /fdf| ] klx/g afs] s] f] rk] fª hflt
;asf] dg nf]Eofpg] 8f]sf,] 8fnf] gfªn\ f] aG' 5g\ .
rk] fªsf] klxrfg .
3fF;, bfp/f sf6L lxF85\ g\
3/df uf7] df 5g} g\ cGg psfnL / cf]/fnL
;a} 5g\ l/Qf] hgfj/sf] l;sf/ u/L
hª\undf uO{ vfH] g} kg]{ vfG5g\ df;' kf]nL .
vfgvfO{ lu¶f] .

lu7f, Eofs/' vfh] L lx8F 5\ g\
cfkmg\ f] hLjg kfNgnfO{
lbge/L agdf 8'N5g\
dgnfO{ zfGt kfg{nfO{ .

gfdM– OGb| axfb'/
sIffM– ;ft

cfkm\g} ufpFsf] jftfj/0f sljtf M xfdf| ] clwsf/
nfU5 dnfO{ /fdf| ]
b]zsf] nflu ;]jf ug]{ 8f8F f sf8f 3d' L lx8F b\ f
clwsf/ 5 xfd|f] . nfU5 ;fx}| /fd|f]
k9\g kfpg,] nV] g kfpg]
ca xfld kl5 xfO] g clwsf/ 5 xfd|f]
cl3 a9g\ ' k5{
ljsf;sf] af6fd] f
xfdLn] kfOnf rfNgk' 5{ .

gfdM– ;'o{dfg rk] fª
sIffM– *

sljtf M kl5 gk/fF} r]kfª hflt

hlt k9o\ f] Tolt /fdf| ] xfd|f] ;/sf/ /fd|f] ;/sf/
;'kf/L xf] rfd|f] v} rk] fªsf] k/f]ksf/
clzIffsf] sf/0fn] clzIffsf] sf/0fn] ubf{
ul/aL xf] xfd|f] . k/]sf] 5 rk] fªdf cGwsf/ .

lu67\ f Eofs'/ vfGYof} xfdL bfOhf] lbg] rng rNof]
ef]s d]6fpgnfO{ lrp/Lsf] af6]
lgGbf ub{}gfF} xfdL tn] a]rL nfe ul/
b]zsf] ;'zf;gnfO{ . rd]/f]nfO{ ef]h .

sf]lx aG' 5g 8fs] f] 8fnf] kv' f{x?n] eGg] uy{]
sf]lx aG' 5g\ gfª\nf] xfdL lk5l8Psf] hflt
ca kl5 gk/f}F slxn] kl5 gk/fF} x}
r]kfª hflt xfdf| ] . lzIffsf] lbof] dfly .

gfdM– /fdrGb| rk] fª
sIffM– !)

syf M cftn vft

sg' } hª\undf Pp6f :ofn lyof] . w/] } lbgbv] L vfg gkfPsf]n] p Hofb} ef]sfPsf] lyof] .
vfg gkfP/ pm lgs} bA' nfPsf] lyof] . PtfptL lx8F \bf lx8F b\ } Pslbg ;fFemdf p Pp6f 7n" f]
ju}rF fsf] 5]pdf k'Uof] . j/Lkl/ kvfn{ nufP/ aur}F fnfO{ 3/] LPsf] lyof] . auF}rfdf ljleGg y/Lsf
kmn kfls/xs] f lyP . kfss] f kmnsf ef/n] ?vsf] xfFuf e'O;F Dd lgx'/LPsf lyP . auFr} f b]v/]
:ofn w/] } nfl] eof] . :ofn au}Frfdf k:g kvfn{ sf] jl/k/L 3D' g yfNof] . kvf{n eg] cUnf] lyof] .
kvfn{ sf] ljrdf agfOPsf] 9f]sf klg aGb lyof] . :ofn kvf{nsf] j/Lkl/ 3D' b} lyof] . cGtLddf
p;n] kvfn{ eTs]/ ag]sf] Pp6f ;fgf] Kjfn bV] of] . klxn] p;nfO{ ToxfaF f6 leq l5g{ ;lsG5
eGg] g} nfu]g . efs] n] p;sf] k]6 ;s' ]sf] lyof] . l5g{ ;lsG5 ls eg]/ :ofn Kjfndf k:of] .
kvfn{ df wl:;P/ / blnP/ aNn tNn :ofn auFr} fdf k:of] . kfs]sf] kmn bv] /] p Hofb} v';L
eof] . /ftsf] ;do ;'g;fg ePsf]n] :ofn au}Frfsf] rf/}lt/ 3d' /] 5flg 5flg 6Gg kmnkm'n
vfof] / Pp6f ?vdl' g uP/ ;T' of] . au}Frfsf] glhs} Pp6f hu+ n klg lyof] . hª\unL hgfj/sf]
cfjh ;'g/] :ofn cfwf /ftdf JoF'lemof] . p;nfO{ efs] nfus] f] lyPg . t}klg p;n] ;f]FRof], æ;wF}
oxfF cfP/ vfg a:g kfOg] xf]Og . km]/L vfg' k¥of] . Æ To;kl5 cfwf /ftd} aurF} f rfxf//]
p;n] kmnx? vfof] . p;sf] lgb|f ku' s] ]f lyPg . To;}n] p km]/L Pp6f ?vsf] dl' g uP/ ;T' of] .
:ofn ljxfg kv JoF"ltof] . :onn] pHofnf] ePkl5 auFr} fdf dfG5] cfp5F g\ eGg] 7fGof] /
ToxfFaf6 efUg] ljrf/ u¥of] . p;n] jurF} faf6 efUg] jn] fdf klg afxL/ uPkl5 sx] L vfg kfOGg
eGg] ;fF]Rof] . Psl5g kl5 efs] nfluxfN5 . kmn t km]/L vfg k¥of] eg]/ ef]s gnfu] klg
hj/h:tL kmn vfg yfNof] . vfFbf vfbF f p;sf] k]6 7n" f] eof] / bf8} g klg g;Sg] eof] . To;}
j]nf pHofnf] e};ss] fn] ] auF}rfsf] x/] rfx ug{] dfG5] cfof] / leq af6 9fs] f aGb u¥of] .
dfG5]nfO{ b]v/] :ofn cflQof] / leq l5/]sf] Kjfnlt/ nfUof] . t/ k]6 7"nf] ePsf]n] Kjfnaf6
l5g{ ;s]g / To;j} ]n au}Frfsf] rfs] Lbf/n] b]v]/ pdfly nl67\ k|xf/ u¥of] .

gfdM– s[i0f kh| f
sIffM– *

sljtf M Pslbg cjZo ;v' ldN5 psfnL lx8\5g,\ cf]/fnL wfp5F g\
3fF;, bfp/f sf6g\ nfO{
cfˆg} klx/g, cfˆg} klxrfg nfe] L 5g} g,\ sGh'; 5g} g\
ePsf] Tof] r]kfª hflt ld7f] dfof, ;f6\gnfO{ .
bl} gs hLjg hfG5 p;sf]
3fF; bfp/f g} sf6L . ef]s ltvf{ gegL ;wF}
3fd kfgLdf v6g\ k' 5{,
lu7f Eofs'/ g} vfO{ ljxfg an] s' L bM' v gu/L vfg gkfpg] r]kfª
u5{ hLljsf]kfhg{ b'Mv ;Fu n8g\ 'k5{ .
/fd|f] vfg nfpg gkfPklg
:jfeLdfgL 5 p;sf] dg .

bM' v ;Fusf] o'4 of] r]kfªsf]
xf/ slxn] vfg] 5}g
Ps lbg cjZo ;'v ldN5
;'vn] 5f8]/ hfg] 5}g .

gfdM– ;gd r]kfª
sIffM– &

sljtf M lrp/L
lrp/L Pp6f af6] xf]
h;n] kG5Lsf] /Iff u5{ .

lrp/L Pp6f kmn" xf]
h;n] r/f, ed/fnfO{ /; lbG5 .
lrp/L Pp6f kmn xf]
h;n] hgfj/nfO{ cfxf/ lbG5 .
lrp/L Pp6f lhjsf] afFRg] cfwf/ xf]
h;n] dflg;nfO} ;d]t ;fxf/f lbG5 .
lrp/L Pp6f ks| [ltsf] /Ifs xf]
h;n] a9L klx/f]af6 hf]ufpF5 .
lrp/L Pp6f k|sl[ tsf] uxgf xf]
h;n] jftfj/0fnfO{ zf]efodfg agfp5F .

gfdM– /fDhL r]kfª
sIffM– ^

ks| l[ t

ks| [ltsf] x/fe/f ;fG} bo{ ha bv] ]F
yfdLPg dg d]/f] uLt Pp6f nv] F],
s;n] jgfof] of] g t ltDn] g d}n]
:ju{af6 em/]h:tf] nfU5 dnfO{ sn} ] .

dgdfx] s xl/ofnL emgf{ kv]/f 5g\
5g–\ 5g\ ub{} vfn] f gfnf auL/f5g\ .
8fkF m] gfRg] lxdfn x5] { Pg] f tfndf
k?F–k?F nfU5 dnfO{ k|sl[ tsf] hfndf .

gfdM– ;Gb]z
sIffM– %

kxf8sf] lzv/af6 sljtf
bv] ] em/]sf] hn
d]/f] dgdf alTt aNof] Tof] kflgsf] em/gfdf
xhf/f} emndn . zStL slt 5 ns' s] f]
bV] g ;Sg] slt To;df
t/ oxfF To;}n] kUnL aTtL ljh'nL ans] f]
kflg Joy{ axG5
tTj xfdL hfGbg} s]xLklg dfgL;sf] 5
leqleq} /xG5 . 9o\ fju lu/Ldf 5}gg\
To:t} c66' lgd{n
hnsf em/gf .

gfdM– ;'/z] rk] fª
sIffM– $

rk] fª\sf nflu lrp/L, lrp/Lsf nflu rd/] f]

rk] fª hftL k/Dk/fb]lv g} hª\unL ;dfhdf a;fa] f; ub}{ cfPsf] kfOG5 . vf;u/L r]kfª
hftLsf] a;f]af; gk] fnsf] rf/j6f lhNnfdf ljz]iful/ a;f]jf; u/s] f] kfOG5 . rk] fª hftLsf]
cf–cfkm\g} e]ife"iff, rfnrng l/tLl/jfh, ;:+ sl[ t /x]sf] 5 . r]kfª ;fd'bfodf yk' |} ?v
af]6lj?jfx? /xs] f] kfOG5 . tL dWo] lrp/L Ps cToGt} nfs] lko| ?vsf] ?kdf r]kfª hftLx?n]
lng] u/]sf 5g\ . hxfF rk] fª hfltsf] a;fj] f; 5, ToxfF lrp/L kfOG5 . lrp/L rk] fª ;fd'bfodf
dfq k|rlnt Pp6f ljzi] f jg:klt xf] . rk] fª hftLx?n] k/fk"j{b]lv g} lrp/Lsf] af6] dfly
/dfpbF }, v]Nb} cfPsf] / v]lt ub{} cfPsf] kfOG5 . r]kfª hftLdf k/Dk/fb]lv g} lrp/Lsf] lj?jf
cfkm\gf] 5f]/LnfO{ bfOhf] lbg] rng /lxcfPsf] kfOG5 . r]kfª hfltx?n] lrp/Lsf] /; / ljof
ar] ]/ cfkm\gf] hLjLsf]kfh{g u/]sf] kfOG5 . Toltdfq geP/ lrp/Lsf] ljofnfO{ kn] ]/ t]nsf] ?kdf
;dt] vfg] u/]sf] kfOG5 . rk] fª hftL Ps clzlIft / l;dfGtst[ hflt klg xf] . lsgeg] :s'n
hfg klg b'OtLg 306f nfUg'sf] ;fy} af9L klx/f] sf/0f jif{fsf] ;dodf ljbo\ fyL{x? lzIffaf6
alGrt xg' k' g{] cj:yf 5 . kxf8df lrp/Lsf] af]6lj?jf w/] } /xs] f] kfOG5 . lrp/Lsf] /; vfg
cfpg] Ps /ftLdfq cfFvf bV] g] :tgwf/L 5 . h;sf] gfd r/] f] xf] . rd]/fn] ] cfkm\gf] aRrfnfO{
b'w r';fP/ arfp5F / cfkm" lrp/Lsf] /; vfP/ cfkmg\ f] hLjg lgjf{x u/]sf] x'G5 . o;/L /ftL
cfP/ lrp/Lsf] /; vfFbf r]kfªx?n] To;nfO{ e'jf yfk/] dfg{] u5{g\ . To;nfO{ vfg] / nu/]
ahf/df aR] g] klg ub{5g\ . Toltdfq geP/ r]kfªx?n] hª\unL hgfj/sf] l;sf/ u//] vfg] /
cfkmg\ f] lhjg lgjf{x ug{] ub{5g\ . To;n} ] rk] fªnfO{ lgp/L ge} gx'g] / lrp/Lljgf rd/] f]sf]
hLjg ;ª\s6df k5{ . To;n} ] lrp/Lsf] af6] lj?jf sf6\g] rd/] f] dfg]{ h:tf sfox{ ? ug{ 5f]8\gk' 5{
. To;n} ] rk] fª, lrp/L / rd/] fl] ar 3lgi6 ;DaGw /xs] f] xG' 5 .

gfdM– zDe'nfn kh| f
sIffM– *

sljtf M ;'Gb/tfsf] aofg

k'tnLn] /; r':bf dg} /dfpF5
rt} jz} fv dlxgfdf gbL sxnfp5F
bp] /fnL kfvf xb] f{df slt /dOnf]
kxf8df lx8g\ ' k5{ psfnf] cf]/fnf] .

;ª\nf] Tof] kfgLdf sdnsf] km'n 5
aurF} fdf k'tnL 3D' bf ToxL km'ndf eN' 5
lknlkn u/L h'gls/Ln] /ftdf aTtL afN5
ls;fgsf] Tof] vt] df wfgsf] afnf emN' 5 .

of;fu{ 'Daf kfOG5 lxdfnL Tof] eu] df
8fFkm] r/L gfR5g kxf8sf] km]bdf
tf/] L km"N5 d+l;/df af:gf 5/]/
do'/n] cfkm\gf] Kjfvdf /ª\u e/]/ .

kq]–kq ag/] ;okqL kmn' kmN' 5
/fd|f] ;uF k9d] f pHjn eljio v'N5
g]kfnsf] emG8f x]/, 5 lg slt /fdf| ]
slxn] klg emS' g] 5g} of] b]z xfdf| ] .

gfdM– l;hg{ f r]kfª
sIffM– %

5fg] fd -GjfFuL_

rk] fª ;fdb" fodf ;a}eGbf dxTjk"0f{ / 7n" f] wflds{ k'hf 5f]gfd-GjfuF L_ xf] . of] kj{ rk] fª
;fd'bfodf k/Dk/f b]lv g} dgfpbF } cfPsf] kfOG5 . of] kj{ r]kfª ;fd'bfodf ebf} kl" 0fd{ fsf] lbg
dgfOg] ul/G5 . ljz]if u/L o; 5fg] fd-GjfFuL_ kj{df ks| l[ tsf] kh" f ug{] ul/G5 . r]kfª
;fd"bfodf ljz]if rz} , jz} fv lt/ le/kfvf / kfvfaf/Ldf ds}, kmnkmn' , t/sf/Lx?-af8] L,
l3/fn}F f,l;dL,:s';_ h:tf afnLx? nufOG5 h'g ebfd} f kfSg] xG' 5 . ebfd} f pQm cGgafnLx?
leqfOG5 . o;/L leqfOPsf cGg afnLx? lktn[ fO{ gr9fP ;Dd vfg' x'Fbg} eGg] wfld{s dfGotf
5 . To;n} ] rk] fª ;fd'bfodf ljz]if ul/ ebf} @@ uts] f] lbg 5fg] fd-GjfFuL_ kj{ dgfOg] ul/G5 .
r]kfª ;fd"bfodf kf08] -emfqF mL_ nfO{ d"Vo k"hf/Lsf ?kdf lng] ul/G5 . of] kj{ kf08] gt] [Tjdf
kf08] -emfFqmL_ sf] 3/df dgfO{G5 . pQm kj{sf lbg kf08]sf e/df ;a} Oi6ldq, dfGohg /
ufpFsf ;Dk0" f{ dflg;x? hDdf xG' 5g\ . kh' fkf7sf nfuL rflxg] ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfgx? b'O{÷tLg lbg
cuf8L g} tof/ ul/;ss] f x'G5g\ . pQm kj{sf kh' fkf7sf nflu 3}of wfgsf rfdn, lkF8fn',
lga'jf, n;'g, w'k, cla/ / 9o\ fª\u|f] nfO{ ljz]if geO{ gx'g] ;fdfu|Lsf ?kdf lnOG5 . lo
;fdfuL| x? dWo} s'g} ;fdfuL| gePdf k'hfkf7 ;'? xbF' g} . of] kjd{ f ebf}–@@ uts] f lbgdf ;a}
hDdf eO;s]kl5 To; lbgsf] lbp;F f]sf] ;dodf k'/fgf] cGgaflnx?sf] vfgf, t/sf/L, hfF8,
/S;L ;a} kl/sf/x? agfOG5 / nueu an] 'sLsf] ;dodf k'hfkf7 ug{ ;?' ul/G5 . ;Dk0" f{
ufpFnx] ? Ps} 7fpFdf a:5g\ . To;sf] lardf kf08]-emfFsL| _ a;/] 9o\ fª\u|f] lnP/ kh' fkf7 ug{ ;?'
ul/G5 . 9\ofª\uf| ]nfO{ kf08]sf] zlQmsf] ?kdf lnOG5 . kf08]n] 9\ofª\uf| ] ahfP/ ;?' ub{5 . kf08]n]
gofF cGgafnL lbPsfd] f k|sl[ t bj] LnfO{ wGojfb / cfkm\gf] lktf kv' fn{ fO{ ;Dem/] gofF cGgafnL
r9fP/ kh' fkf7 ug{] ub{5 . kf08]n] /ft}el/ k'hfkf7 ug]{ ub5{ . /ftsf] !@÷! ahl] t/ dWofGgsf]
;do cf/fd ug]{ ;do x'G5 . To; ;dodf vfglkg x'G5 . jif{lbgdf sDtLdf gf} dlxgf hª\unL
sGbd'n vfP/ k|f0f wfGb} cfPsf pQm hfltn] To; kj{sf] /ftdf ld7f] dl;gf] vfgs] '/f vfP/
d'v kmg] {] ib{5g\ . To; /ftdf wd' wfdn] gfrufg ug,{] efh] vfg], ;'v b'Mvsf s/' f ug{] /fte/

/dfOnf] ug]{ ul/G5 . To;n} ] gofF cGgafnL vfg] lbgnfO{ 5fg] fd -GjfuF L_ elgG5 . To; /ftsf]
nueu $ jf % ah]lt/ kf08n] ] km]/L k'hfkf7 ;'? ub{5 . k'hfkf7 ;lsPkl5 kf08]nfO{
ufpFn]x?n] Ps hf]8L efn] / kfy] L sv' /' f r9fp5F g . pQm efn] / kf]yLnfO{ kf08]n] b]jL yfg /
ks| l[ t b]jLnfO{ anL lbg] ub{5 . aln lbOPsf] s'v'/fsf] 6fpsf] h'g lbzflt/ kls{G5, To;
lbzftkm{ dflg;x?df ux| bzf, et' kt]| /xs] f] x'G5 jf nfUg ;Sg] ;Defjgf x'G5 eGg] wfld{s
ljZjf; 5 . To;kl5 To;s} nfuL kf08n] ] kmnfs/] ;a} kmflnlbG5 . To;kl5 g'xfP/ s]xL ;do
k'hfkf7 u/]/ 3/df /x]sf] gofF cGgaflnx? /fte/ ;Dems] f ;Dk0' f{ b]lj, bj] tf / k"vfx{ ?nfO{
r9fOG5 . To; ljlw ;DkGg eO;s]kl5 dfq gofF cGgaflnx? k|ofu] df Nofpg] ul/G5 . To;
eGbf cuf8L ko| f]udf NofPdf cz'bw\ xg' ] / k|s[ltb]jL l/;fpg] eGg] wflds{ ljZjf; 5 . ;Dk0' f{
gofF cGgafnLx? r9fO;s]kl5 of] kj{ ;DkGg x'G5 . To;}n] gofF cGgafnL vfg] lbgnfO{ 5fg] fd-
GjfuF L_ elgG5 . o; kj{df rk] fª hfltsf] hLjgzn} L / ;+:st[ L hf]l8Psf] x'G5 . plgx? sxfF
a:5g\ s] vfG5g\ of] kjn{ ] lrgf/L lbG5 . To;n} ] o; kjn{ fO{ r]kfª hfltn] dxTjk"0f{ kjs{ f]
?kdf dgfpg] ub5{ g\ .

gfdM– lbkz] k|hf
sIffM– !!

sljtf M e'OFrfnf]

y/ y/ sfDF g yfNof] stf hfg] stf n'Sg]
xfdL a:g] 3/ Û eof] cndn Û
e'Orfnf]n] cTofO{ lrRofpFb} dlg; efu]
nfUof] w/] } 8/ Û rNof] vnan Û

eO' rF fnf]sf] zlQm b]Vbf
;ftf] ufof] xfd|f] Û
6]jn' dg' L a;]bv] L
xg' ] /}5 /fdf| ] Û

gfdM– l;dg k|hf
sIffM– %

sljtf M d/] f] ;:+ s[lt / lszf]/ a'jfsf] ;Demgf

7'nfnfO{ cfb/ ;fgfnfO[ dfof, olx xf] d]/f] ;+:sf/
oxfF pkl:yt ;Dk"0fd{ f, d]/f] gd:sf/
g]kfnsf] 5f/] L x'F d, rk] fª d/] f] y/
kxf8sf] lardf k5{, d/] f] ;fgf] 3/ .

lxdfn, kxf8, t/fO,{ sfl] x 5}g k/fO{
cfkm\gf efiff, klxrfg, Kof/f] nfU5 dnfO{
d/] } kfvf kv]/Ldf ldt]/L dfofF ;f6\5'
l8:sf] lt/ hfGg d t /f]wL e/d} sDd/ efFR5' .

uG' of,] rfn] L nufp5F 'n cfkmg\ } kj{ GjfFuL dfG5'
xf]6nsf] kl/sf/ nfe] ulb{g l9F8f] / l;:g' g} vfG5'
olx g} xfdf| ] ;+:sf/, xfdLn] g} ;/+ Iff0f ug{'k5{
n8fO{F emu8f xg} ;fyL, Ps cfk;df ldNg'k5{ .

dn] fkft / uf7] fnf]df, laTof] d]/f] lbgrof{
Ps cfk;df ;xofu] uYof}F ufpdF f s;}nfO{ b'Mv kbf{
bz gªu\ |f lvofofF} xfdLn,] laxfg bl] v ;fFem
;To s'/f atfpFb5} ' cfh tkfOxF{ ? dfem .

xf] lzIffdf xfdL cf]em]n lyof}F ;:+ sl[ tdf wgL
lszf]/ aj' f cfpg' eof], lzIffsf] b]j agL
bM' v si6 ul/sg, of] :sn' agfpge' f]
hghflt r]kfªsf] hLjg kmn" fpg' ef] .

rk] fªsf] ljsf; ug],{ aj' fsf] 7"nf] ;kgf lyof]
b'efU{ ojz b}jsf] nv] f, crfgs pxfsF f] lgwg eof]
s;/L atfpF tkfO{Fx?nfO,{ slt /f]of] of] dg
xfdLn] u'dfPsf lyofF} ;fyL, xfd|f] cd'No wg .

;kgf 66' s] f] 5}g a'jf, :sn' lg/Gt/ rln/f5
tkfOF{ :jud{ f eP klg, ;3+ ;:+ yfn] ;xof]u ul//f5
rGb| / ;"o{ gem's];Dd, cGTof]bo emS' bg}
Oltxf;df tkfOs{ f] gfd 5, aj' f ;ofF] hg' L ld6b\ g} .

x/s] jif{ tkfOF{sf] :dl[ t dgfpbF f, ^) ;fnsf] ofb cfp5F
tkfO{F 5bF f xl/ofnL nfUYof], cfhsfn :s'n phf8 nfU5
x/ ;feF m x/ ljxfgL tkfOsF }, k|]d aGbgf ug' ug' fpF5'
tkfO{Fsf] ;kgf k/' f ul/, tkfO{ sxfF d klg Pslbg cfpF5' .

lzIffsf] cj;/ lbg' efo], hghfln rk] fª hftnfO{
kl" 0f{ emF} pHofnf] agfpg' efo], cf};F L h:t} cGwsf/nfO{
;Demgfsf] t/]nLdf, tkfO{sF f] ofb cfO lbof]
sf]OnLn] cfh km]l/, lj/xsf] uLt ufO lbof] .

gfdM– ;l+ utf k|hf
sIffM– !@

lzifs{ M===

km6\ofªu\ |fnfO{ bp/f ;/' jfn
Eofut' fnfO{ rZdf
dnfO{ klg nh} fpm lbbL ;'Gtnfsf] bz] df
xf;F L xf;F L leQfdf 6fF;L
lemªu\ ]| 8f« Oe/ ,
gfs r'Rr] vnf;L

gfdM– h]lgz 3n]
sIffM– Pn=s=] hL= …PÚ

kt' nL, k'tnL

d]/L ;fgL k'tnL
otf klg lkm/lkm/
ptf klg lkm/lkm/
rf/l} t/ lkm/ lkm/ kt' nL
?vdf, 3fF;df
clg slxn] d/] f] gfs}df
k'tnL k'tnL .

gfdM– ljsfz rk] fª
sIffM– Pn=s]=hL= …aLÚ

sljtf

lxdfn kf/L 5 d]/f] ;fgf] ufpF
Pn s] hLdf k9\5' PGhn d/f] gfpF
1fgL eO{ ;w}F d/] f] nV] g] k9g\ ] sfd
>L hghflt cfjfl;o cGTofb] o d]/f]
:s'nsf] gfd
x/] slt /fdf| ] nfUg] gf/fo0fu9 zx/
k9L nv] L 7n" L eO{ 8fS6/ aGg] /x/ .

gfdM– PGhn rk] fª
sIffM– Pn=s=] hL=

rn] L

gf} 8fF8f kf/L 5 d/] f] dfOtL pl8 hfg dg nfU5
p8L hfg dg nfU5 .
cfdfsf] sfvdf ;t' /] lgbfpg dg nfU5
lg cfdf lgbfpg dg nfU5
oftf cfp eG5 ptf hfp eG5 s/] fsf] kft}n],
s]/fsf] kftn} ]
gd8L hfg,' gd8L vfg' 5f/] Lsf] hftn} ] gL cfdf
5f/] Lsf] hftn} ,]
bfhn' ] eg] aj' f / dfdf To; dfly l3pm lbg]
To; dfly l3pm lbg], dnfO{ r} eg] 9]8f] / u'Gbs|'
To} klg glbg] lg cfdf, To} klg glbg]
d d/] eg] df6f]n] k'g'{ To; dfly km"n /fK] g',
Tof] kmn" ltlk lz/df /fvL ;Dem/]
g?g' lg cfdf, ;Dem/] g?g' .

gfdM– ;Gh' r]kfª
sIffM– o=' s]=hL=

d===

d]/f] gfd ;lGhtf xf]
3/ d/] f] wflbª
cGTof]bo k9\5' d t
dx] gt u5'{ /ft lbg
w/] }–w]/} k9/] 7n" f] dfG5] aG5'
k9L u'gL 1fgL eO{
bz] sf] ;]jf u5{' .
;fyL;uF ldnL a:5' ;w}F 1fgL aG5'
;/ ld;n] k9fPsf] s'/f /fd|f] ;uF ;'G5'
xft wfO] ;kmf eO{ aNn vfgf vfG5'
;kmf x'g :j:y /xg ;fyLx?nfO{ eG5' .

gfdM– ;lGhtf tfdfª
sIffM– o=' s=] hL=

uLt

-sfnf] afbn lgnf] cfsfzdf_@
uof} cfdf r9]/ hxfhdf
kmls{of} afs;df .

eGYof} cfdf g]kfndf bM' uof} cfdf r9/] hxfhdf
kmlso{ f} afs;df .

eGYof} cfdf gk] fndf b'Mv 5
ljb]zdf t k;} fsf] ?v 5
-sfnf] afbn lgnf] cfsfzdf_@
uof} cfdf r8]/ hxfhdf
kmSof}{ afs;df .

xfd|f] dfq} cfdf 5}gg\ ;as} f 5g\ ufpdF f
xfdLnfO{ klg nh} fpm cfdf ltdL a:g] 7fpFdf
lsg cfdf lxhf] /ftL ;kgLdf cfof}F
;fgf] efOnfO{ sfvdf /fvL skfn ;'D;D' ofof] .

-sfnf] afbn lgnf] cfsfzdf_@
uof} cfdf r9]/ hxfhdf
kmls{of} afs;df .

gfdM– emgf{ r]kfª
sIffM– o'=s=] hL=

lzif{s

cfpm x} ;fyL, x/] ;fly
/fhf 3f8] f dfly
d klg t Ps lbg r9\5' xf]nf xflQ
3f]8f cfof] l6ªl\ 6ª\ 306L ahfpbF }
xflQ cfof] nds nds sg xNnfpbF }
cfpm x} ;fyL x]/ ;fyL
df/} L km"n dfyL d klg t
Ps lbg r9\5' xf]nf xflQ

gfdM– cldzf tfdfª
sIffM– Pn=s]=hL= …PÚ

lzif{s

jfg\ 6' jfg\ 6'
d klg hfG5'
x]lnsK6/ r9]/ sf7df08'
lxdfn dfly afbF /sf] ;fyL
xfdf| ] aa' f cfpg' ef] a; dfly .
;fOsnsf] ed 5}g
;fOsnsf] ed 5}g
‰ofKk} dfof nfOxfnd\ eg] gL
7Ls 5g} hdfgf .

gfdM– cl:dtf 3n]
sIffM– Pn=s]=hL= 'B'

ljtf
lzif{sM d]/f] ;+:s[lt ;Fu} a'jfsf] ;Demgf

cfˆg} efiff ;:+ sl[ tdf a9s] L d r]nL
kxf8;Fu} ldt nfpF5' hGd–el" ddf v]nL Û
rk] fªsf] ;+:sl[ tdf w/] } ue{ u5{'
cfˆgf] 7fpF Kof/f] nfU5 cfˆg} 7fpdF f d5{' ÛÛ

uf]7fnf] / jghª\undf d/] f] zz} jsfn ljTof]
rk] fªnfO{ lzIff lbg] lszf]/ aj' f e6] o\ f] Û
cGTof]bo ljbo\ fnodf egf{ v'nk] l5
d/] f] ufpFdf km}nfpg] 5' 1fgsf] 7n" f] Hof]lt ÛÛ

;fg}df laxf] u/L b'Mvdf emN] g' kYof]{
a'jfn] ubf{ olt;Dd kl8 /f5fF} oxfF Û
gkmj|m]sf] sfl] knfnfO{ k'mnfpg] jfrf ug{' eof]
of] jfrfnfO{ xfdLn] x/fpg] 5}gf}F lgefpg] 5}gfF} lzIffsf] lbof] ÛÛ

ldlxgt] u/L k9\5' a'jf ufpsF f] ljsf; u5'{
tkfOn{ ] h:t} ljut ufpFdf lzIffsf] ks| fz 55{' Û
ha tkfO{ ljTge' f] kmfNug' sf] Tof] /ftdf
;g' ;fg nfUof] cWofF/f] 5fof] rf/}lt/ kmfF6df ÛÛ

ha tkfO{ laTg'eof] ;';fo oxfF w'kL ;Nnf
tkfO{ h:tf] eujfg\ ca, xfdLn] slxn] kfpnF f Û
lIflthkfl/sf] a:tLaf6 xb] }{ xg' 'x'G5 sL a'jf
lst ;'o{bj] agL kY[ jLdf emb}{ x'g'xG' 5 ls aj' f ÛÛ

gfdM– ;s} /L kh| f -Saikari Praja_
sIffM– !!

syf
/fhlnnfsf] syf

plxn]sf] s/' f xf] wflbªsf] kmnf5] ufpFdf ;fFw'/fdf gfd u/]sf Ps hgf kl08t lyP .
pgsf ltg efO{ 5f]/fx? lyP . h]7fsf] gfd xl//fd dflxnfsf] gfd dl0f/fd / sfG5fs] f] gfd
/fhf/fd lyof] . sfG5f] 5f/] fnfO{ af]nfpbF f ;a}n] /fh dfq eGy] . ;fw'/fd cfkm} kl08t ePsfn]
5f/] fx?nfO{ 3/df g} bfhx' ? kl9;s]/ ohdfx? sxfF k'hf, >f4, kF'/f0f cflbh:tf ;gftgL
sfox{ ? nufpg hfGy] . /fh eg] cWoogd} Jo:t lyof] . o;} ufpdF f ds/Wjh gfd u/]sf If]lqo
lyP . pgsL lnnnjtL gfd u/]sL ;'Gb/L k'qL lyO{ . lnnfjtl / /fhsf] pd]/ xf/fxfl/s} 8f}t/L
lyof] . pgLx? ;uF ;Fu} ufO{ r/fpg hfGy] . pgLx? Ps csfn{ fO{ c;fWo} dg k/fpFy] . pgLx?sf]
lardf k]|d ;DaGw /xs] ff s'/f Pssfg b'Osfg db} fg eP/ ufp3F /df kml} nof] . Tof] ;dofdf
afxg' sf] 5f]/fn] tNnf] hft;uF lax] ug{ lgif]w lyof] . o;/L ljxu] bf{ afx'gnfO{ ufpF lgsfnf
ul/GYof] . kl08t ;fw/' fd / pgsf] kl/jf/nfO{ kg'{ lk/ k¥of] . pgLx?n] /fh / lnnf larsf] k]d|
;DaGw 66' fpg cg]s k|oTg u/] . ds/WjhnfO{ eg]/ lnnfjtLnfO{ dfdf 3/df klg k7fP . t/
;a}sf cfvF f 5n]/ klg plgx? Pscfk;df e6] uby{ ] . cGtt ;fw'/fdn] /fhnfO{ cWoog
u/fpg sf;L k7fpg] ljrf/ u/] k9/] kms{k] l5 lnnfjtL;uF ljx] u/]/} 5fl8lbg] ;td{ f pgn]
/fhnfO{ k9g\ hfg kmsfP /fhn] afa'sf] s'/f l7s} dfGof] / lnnfjtL;Fu labf dfUg uof] . lar/L
lnnfjtLn] afa'sff s/' f kTofOgg\ . t/ p;nfO{ k9g\ ghfpF eg/] /f]Sg klg ;lsgg\ auL hfg]
kflg / nf]Ug] dflg; To:t} xG' 5 d t gk9]sf] dfG5] s] yfxf< æst} ltdLn] dnfO{ lhpFb} t
dfbg}{ f}<Æ km/] L /fhn] lnnf;uF eGof] æd klg xb[ o ePsf] dflg; x'f lnnf xfd|f] k]d| nfO{ s;n} ]
/f]Sg ;Sb}gg\ d]/f] afrf eof] . of] afrf slxNo} eN' g] 5g} d cfpg] 5' . larlardf kq klg
k7fpnF f kvL{ a; x} .Æ /fhn] lnnfjtLnfO{ cfZjf;g lbb} eGof] . lnnfn] p;sf] s'/f gfO{ eGg
klg ;lsg 3/ 5f8] \g] cluNnf] /ft pgLx?n] Pscfk;df k]|d ;f6/] latfP . efl] nkN6 laxfg
eof] efn] gaf:t} kl08t ;fw/' fdn] /fhnfO{ lnP/ sfF;L k|:yfg u/] . sfzF L k'u/] /fhn] cWoog
ug{ yfNof] . t/ p;sf] Wofg lnnfjtLaf6 6fl9Pg . p;n] s}og kqx? n]vL k7fof] t/ tL
kqx? g t ds/Wjgn] g} g t ;fw'/fn] g} lnnfjtLnfO{ lbP . lnnfjtLn] sltk6s t /fhsf]
cfdf;uF } 7u] fgf klg dfuL t/ pgn] p:t} xKsfP/ k7fOg /fh lxF8]sf] bO' dlxgfkl5 ds/Wjhn]

lnnfsf] lax] ugs{ f] nfuL j/ vf]Hg yfn] sl/a Ps jifk{ l5 /fh 3/ kmSof]{ 3/ kmlsg{ ] j|mddf
lxF8b\ f lx8F b\ } nvt/fg ePsf] lyof] / /ftL g} eP klg lar af6fd] f a:g eGbf 3/d} kU' g /fdf| ]
x'g] 7fg]/ /fh lxlF 8/fVof] /fh l5lKk;s]sf] lyof] . cem} Ps 306sf] psfnf] r9g\ afFls lyof] .
ca t cfkmg\ } ufda];L cfO kl' uxflnof] lg egL p;n] dg;Fu ;j+ fb u¥of] . / vfn] ff t//]
psfnL nfUg yfNof] . pF eGbf s]xL cufl8lt/ s;}n] ufO{ wkfO/xs] f] lyof] . æcxf] Û olt /ftL
s;n] ufO{ wkfPsf] xfn] f dgdg} ;f]FRof] .Æ p;sf kfOnf emg} l56f]–l56f] rn] glhs ku' /] x¥] of]
. pxL nLnfjtL kf] /lx5 . /fh ufpFdf klxnf] kfOnf] xfNg] gkfOsg lnnfjtLnfO{ e6] /] x'g ;Dd
bªu\ k¥of] . clg lnnfjtLn] /fhnfO{ ;fl] w æltdL t olt lgi7'/L /x5] f}, lsg oltsf lbg;Dd
jif{;Dd klg kq ;d]t gk7fO a;s] f <Æ t/ /fhn] cfkmn" ] kq k7fPsf] t/ 3/af6 s;n} ]
glbPsf] xg' ;Sg] s/' f eg/] p;sff] lrQ a'emfpg] sf]lz; u¥of] / lnnfjtLn] /fhnfO{ e6' s] f] ds}
lbbF } egL æefs] fPsf] xf]nf of] vfpÆ kflg ltvf{ nfus] fn] kl5 vfpnF f eGb} ufh] Ldf /fVof] .
pgLx? ;v' b'Mvsf s'/f ub}{ af6fn] fu] . o;l} ar lnnfjtLsf] 3/ hfg] / p;sf] 3/ hfg] af6f]
kmf6o\ f] pgLx/ bj' h} gf ef]lnkN6 e6] g\ ] jfrf ub} 5l' §P/ /fhn] 3/df 9f]sf 9S9SofpFbf cfwf/ft
eGbf a9L e;} s]sf] lyof] cfwf/ftdf 5f/] f] cfPsf] yfxf kfP/ p;sf afa'cfdf / bfhe' fOx? p7]
. æafa' olt /ftL o;/L PSn} lxF8g\ xF'bg} .Æ afac' fdfn] Ps} :j/df eg] . æs] xG' 5 t gL olt
/ftL klg dfG5] lx8F b\ f /x]5g\ tÆ /fhn] eGof] . /fhsf] s'/f ;'g]/ afa'cfdf 5Ss k/] æx}g olt
/ftL sf;] nfO{ ;fyL e6] o\ f} / 5f]/f <Æ af–cfdfn] Ps} :j/df ;f]w] . æsf] xg' ' gL Tolx lnnf
/lxl5g . p t e/v/} ufO lnP/ psfnf] nfUb} /lx5g\ .Æ /fhn] eg] , /fhsf] s'/f ;'g]/ p;sf
af–cfdf 5fFufaf6 v;e] mF} eP . /fhsff] cfsf] t ;f; a9]/ cfof] pgL afN] g} ;lsgg\ nf}g lg
5f/] fn] s] egs] f] xf]nf< lnnf v;s] f] klg ca t ^ dlxgf kf] x'g nfUof] p;sf afan' ] eg]
c?x? eg] 5Ss kl//xs] f 5g\ . æafa' ltdL t d;fg jf lsrsGgLsf] km]nf k/]5f} .Æ ;fw'/fdn]
eg] /fhn] lnnfn] lbPsf] ds} lemSof] Tof] t cuF f/ h:tf] sfnf] kf] /x5] . /fhn] Tof] ds} afa'–
cfdfnfO{ b]vfof] æltldn] l7s u¥of} gvfP/ a]; eof] afac' fdfn] Ps;fy egÆ] clg cfdf Tof]
lnnfsf] dT[ o' s;/L eof] < /fhn] Ps ;f;df ;fw] ] æv} s;/L eof] eGg] ljr/f Û afa'n] ljx]
ul/lbg] eg/] l7s kf/]y] cl3Nnf] lbg em'l08P/ dl/5 cfdfn] elgg\ .Æ /fhn] dT[ o'sf] sf/0f
cgd' fg u¥of] / cfkmn' fO{ dgdg} lwSsf/L /x\of] ljr/Ln] d]/f] nfuL Hofg lbO ;fob p d/] }

vfh] Ldf d[Tok' l5 klg ef}tf/L/xsL xfn] L /fhn] cfvF fsf] cf;F ' k'5\of] . 3/df cfPsf] sx] L lbgkl5
/fh Ps hgf ohdfg sxfF ;To gf/fo0fsf] k'hf nufP/ kmls/{ xs] f] lyof] . p ufpFsf] s'jf
5]pdF f cfOkU' of] Tof] s'jf ufpFn]xsf] kfgLsf] cfwf/ lyof] . klxn] klxn] To} s'jfdf lnnf ;a]/}
kflg eg{ cfpyF L / /fh klg d'v w'g k'UYof] . /fh dge/L klxnfsf s'/f ;lDemP/ cfpbF } lyof] .
cgfo; sj' fdf s;n} ] kfgL e/s] f] cfjfh ;'Gof] pm ;;lª\st xFb' } glhs kU' of] kfgL eg{] lnnf g}
lyO{ lnnfnfO{ bv] /] /fh s] ug]{ s] gug]{ bl' jwfdf k¥of] e}uf] d/s] L;uF s/' fsfgL ug{'xG' g eGg]
7fg/] b'OkfOnf s] a9s] f] lyof] nLnf ?g yfnL æd Hob" f] x'bF f t jf:tf u/]gf} ca t s] x'GYof]
cflv/ oxfF d ltd|} nfuL ;wF} 8'ln/xs] L 5' .Æ lnnfsf] /fb] g ;'gk] l5 /fh 6Ss /f]lsof] pm
k5f8L plePsL lyO{ h'gsf] ;g' k] l5 pHofnfd] f p;n] lnnfsf] ;Dk0" f{ z/L/ lgofNof] c? s]xL
km/s lyPg . pgLx?n] Ps cfk;df afn] ] / Tof] /ft TolQs} latfP / efn] L e6] \g] jfrf ub}{ cf–
cfkm\gf] af6f] nfu] . ef]lnkN6 klg o;/L g} pgLx?sf] e]6 xG' 5 . Pslbg h]7f] bfOr{ flxn] /fh
hlxn] klg sxfF hfG5 elg lrof] ug{ yfN5 . bfOn] To;/L a;s] f] s/' f 3/df uP/ afa'cfdfnfO{
;g' fp5F / afa'cfdfn] emflj|m af]nfP/ NofpF5g\ . emfljm| dGq kmS' b} /fh / lnnf ePsf] 7fpFlt/
hfG5 /fh / lnnf xQkQ ub}{ efU5g\ / emfljm| klg dGq km'Sb} pgLx?s]f kl5kl5 k5\ofp5F
efUbf efUb} pgLx? Pp6f 7'nf] 8fF8f jf kxf8n] 3/] s] f] tfnlg/ k'U5g\ . pgLx?sf] kl5kl5
emfFlj|m klg dGq hKb} cfO/x]sf] lyof] . pgLx? To;kl5 Ps–cfk;sf] xft ;dfP/ tfndf xfd
kmfN5g\ . To;kl5 emfFlj|mnfO{ klg /fh / lnnfjltsf] e"tkt|] n] cyjf cfTdfn] cfsif{0f ug{
yfN5 / emgemg} cfsif0{ f u/L kfv] /Llt/ tfG5 To;kl5 emflF jm| xQkQ dGq kmS' b} 3/lt/ kmsG{ 5
. clxn] klg To; 7fpdF f /ftsf] !@ ah] dWo/fhsf] ;dodf /fh / lnnf p7/] cFufnf] df//]
d;' 'Ss xfF;]/ ToxLF ljnfp5F g\ .

eGgn] fO{ kmn" sf] dfnf
;'Ggn] fO{ ;gsf] dfnf
of] syf a}sG' 7 hfnf
eGg] a]nf ;'6'Ss} cfO{hfnf Û

gfdM– l;hg{ f k|hf
sIffM– !!

syf
/fhf/fgLsf] syf

Psfbz] df Pp6f /fhf lyof] . To; /fhfn] sx] L ;dkl5 ljx] u/] . ljx] ePsf] b'O rf/ jif{
eO;Sbf klg ;Gtfg gePsf] xg' fn] /fhfno{ lk/ kg{ yfN5 / hgtfx?n] klg /fhfnfo{ csf]{
ljx] ug{ cgd' lt lbG5g\ / cfˆgf Kof/f hgtfx/sf] cg'dlt cg';f/ /fhfn] cfˆgf] ;'Gb/
b/af/df csL{ /fgL le~ofp5F g\ / ljx] ePsf] s]xL ;dokl5 dfOnL /fgLsf] sfv] af6 Pp6f 5f/] f]
hGdG5g\ / dfOnL /fgLsf] sf]v ;kmn ePsf] bV] bf /fhf klg v';Ln] ubu\ b\ xG' 5g\ . dfOnL
/fgLsf] sfv] ;kmn ePklg hgtfx?n] s;n} ] klg dfOnL /fgLnfO{ dg k/fPsf lyPgg\ lsgsL
dfOnL /fgL h]7L /fgL eGbf cln 3dl08 :jefjsL lyO{ h7] L /fgL egL ;a} hgtfx?;uF gd|,
lzi6 efiff af]Ng] ;a}nfO{ /fd|f] Jojxf/n] af]nfpg] Psbd} /fd|L :jefjsL lyOg\ t/ s] ug{] b]jn]
g} pgsf] kljq sfv] ;kmn gkfl/lbPkl5 /fhfn] csf]{ ljx] ug{ afWo ePsf lyP . dfOnL
/fgLnfO{ hgtfx?n] s;n} ] klg dg k/fPsf] xb'F g} lssL pgL hgtfx?kl| t klg /fdf| ] :jefjsL
lyOg To;}n] hgtfx?n] /fhfnfO{ Pslbg afn] fP/ kml] / csf]{ ljx] ug{ cg'/f]w ub{5g\ . cfˆgf
Kof/f hgtfx?sf] jrg tf8] \g g;sk] l5 /fhfn] km/] L csf]{ ljx] ug{ nfUb5g\ . sx] L ;dokl5
/fhfn] km/] L cfˆgf] ;'Gb/ b/af/df csf{] /fgL le~ofP sfG5L /fgL :jus{ L kl/ h:tL ;a}
hgtfx?nfO{ /fd|f] Jojxf/ ug]{ hgtfx?n] klg sfG5L /fgLnfO{ Psbd} dg k/fpFy] . lt sfG5L
/fgL hgtfx?sf] ;a}sL Kof/L /fgL eO{ sfG5L /fgL ;as} L Kof/L ePkl5 /fhf klg v';L eP .
s]xL ;dokl5 c;f9 dlxgf cfp5F / hgtfx? klg cf–cfˆgf v]taf/Ldf wfg /fK] g t5f8
d5f8 xG' 5g\ . ;a} hgtfx?n] wfg /f]k/] EofPkl5 /fhfsf] vt] af/Ldf wfg /f]Kg egL ;a}
hgtfx? cfp5F g\ . t/ hlg kfgL Nofpg ko| f; u/] klg hgtfx?n] /fhsf] v]taf/Ldf kfgL
Nofpg ;sg] g\ k|of; ubf{ ub{} klg s]xL cQfk] Qf] gnfuk] l5 hgtfx?n] /fhfnfO{ Pp6L /fgLnfO{
df/]/ pgsf] /utaf6 v]taf/Ldf kfgL NofO wfg /f]Kg cg'dlt dfUb5g\ /fhfnfO{ km]/L 7n" f] lk/
k¥of] cfˆgL Kof/L ltg} j6L /fgL cfˆgf nfuL Kof/L g} lyP . Pp6L /fgL h;/L eP klg dfg{k' 5{
egk] l5 /fhfn] uLt ufpg yfN5g\ .

uLt
h7] L r}O /fgL b/af/sL wgL
dfOnL r}O /fgL afnssL cfd}
sfG5L rO} /fgL ;a}sL lkof/L Û

o;/L /fhfn] uLt ufpg yfNb5g\ . o;/L uLt ufO;sk] l5 /fhf cfˆgf] b/af/lt/ nfU5
/ dfOnL /fgLnfO{ ltdL >Lªu\ f/ u//] a; cfh xfdf| ] v]taf/Ldf wfg /fK] gk' 5{ egL /fhfn] dfOnL
/fgLnfO{ cg'/f]w ub5{ g\ /fhfsf] cg'dlt cg';f/ dfOnL /fgL l>ªu\ fl/g yflN5g\ / ToxL a]nf
afnsn] uLt ufpg yfN5 .

uLt
/fv]sf] ;f/L nfP/ cfdf stf gL hfg] xf] cfdf stf gL hfg] xf] .

clg cfdfn] klg uLt ufpFl5g\ .
uLt

ltd|f] /] afpsf] /fk] fO /] cfh g/f]O a; x} afns g/fO] a; x} .-kfFrfl} bg_
o;/L ubf{–ub{} kfFrf]lbg laT5 clg /fgL ;Dk0" f{ klx/gdf cfkmn" fO{ ;G' b/L bl] vPsL lyOg\ . pgn]
;a} u/uxgf nufPsL / >Lªu\ f/ kft] f/ ul/;sk] l5 hfg] a]nfdf uLt ufpf yfN5Lg .

uLt
ef]s}n] dnf,{ ltvf{n] dnf{ afnsnfO{ vfg b]p lblb afnsnfO{ vfg b]p

o;/L uLt ufO;sk] l5 /fgL lxF8b\ f–lx8F \b} cfˆgf] vt] af/Ldf kU' g} nflU5g / hgtfx?n]
dfOnL /fgLnfO{ v]tdf gkU' b} sn' f]sf] lardf t/af/n] dfl/lbG5g\ / v]taf/Ldf dfOnL /fgLsf]
/utn] s'nf]af6 kfgL 6Gg el/P kl5 v]taf/Ldf kfgL cfPsf] bv] /] hgtfx? wdfwd /fk] fO ug{
tD;LP lbge/L hgtfx?n] vt] af/Ldf sf]xLn] afp;] sf]lxn] wfgsf] lap pvfn] sf]xLn] wfg /f]k]
. o;/L ;a} ldn]/ /f]kfO EofP / ;a} hgtfx? b/af/lt/ nfu] ;feF m kl/;Sbf klg cfˆgL cfdf
gcfPsf]n] afns h]7L /fgL / sfG5L /fgLsf] xftaf6 afns km"Ts/] bf}l8Fb} hfG5 / klxnf]
afp;n] fO{ e]65\ / uLt ufpg yfN5 M

uLt
d/] f] gL cfdf stfgL uof] x] afp;] bfO{ cfdf stfgL uof] gL Û
afp;] bfOn{ ] uLt ufpg yfN5 M

uLt
ltd|f] /] afpsf] /fk] fO /] cfh xf] xf] /] ub}{5g\ afns xf] xf] /] ub5}{ g\ .

o;/L afp;n] ] uLt ufO;s]kl5 afns bfl} 8b} hfG5 / v]tdf k'U5 . v]tdf wfgx? nx–
nx em"ln/xs] f] bV] 5 / afns cfdfsf] vf]hLdf otfptf x5] { . sn' fs] f]lardf cfOkU' bf bfofFkl§
cfˆgL cfdfsf] 6fpsf] bv] 5 / afofFkl§ hLp b]V5 . cfˆgL cfdfsf] o:tf] xfnt b]v]/ afns
emlD6–emlD6 ?G5 / cfkm" klg afRF g] cfz df5{ . ca afFRg] s]xL cfzf gb]v]kl5 afns klg
vt] af/lsf] 5]pFsf] 7n" f] 9ª' \uf]af6 xfd kmfn]/ cfdf ePsf] 7fpdF f g} ku' ]/ cfdf;uF } d5{ .
;dfKt Û

eGgn] fO{ km"nsf] dfnf
;'Gg]nfO{ ;g' sf] dfnf
of] syf a}s'07 hfnf
eGg] an] f ;'6'Ss} cfOhfnf Û

gfdM– h'gfdfof k|hf
sIffM– !!

lzif{s r]kfªhftLnfO{ lzIffsf] cfjZostf

gk] fndf ljleGg ls;Ldsf hfthftLsf] a;fa] f; /x]sf] 5 . h;dWo] rk] fª Pp6f hftL
xf] . rk] fª hftL efiff, snf, ;:+ s[lt, k/Dk/fdf e/Lk'0f{ ePtfklg cfly{s :yLtLn] u/La hftL
xf] . rk] fª Ps lk58LPsf] b'Mv kfPsf] /dfOnf] / ;'v jftfj/0fdf s'gf sfKrfdf /xs] f] 5 .

pgLx?df a:gsf nfuL Pp6f ;fgf] 5fkf| ] 3/ afx]s sx] L xF'bg} . t/ pgLx?df 7n' f] hxfg
x'G5 . 7n' f] kl/jf/ Pp6f ;fgf] 5fk|f] 3/df a:bf w]/} sl7gtf cfOk5{ . sltsf] kl/jf/
?jfaf;Ldf k5g{ Pp6f ;fgf] 5fk|f] t]xL gL 7"nf] x'/Latf; cfp5F 5fkf| \ p8fObLG5 To;k5L s]xL
;do vfg] gt a:g ;t' g kfp5F g\ . o;/L rk] fª hftL bv' } bv' sf] /]vfd'gL /x]sf] hftL xf] .
pgLx? afRg] d'n cfwf/ eg]sf] kfvfaf/L / hª\unsf] glhs /xs] f] vf/] Lof xf] . hfaf] Tof] kfvf]
af/L vf/] Lofdf kmn]sf] cGgn] sltgL ;do vfg kU' Yof] / ToxL cGg vfP/ pgLx? ^ dlxgf
;Dd /fdf| ;] Fu lhjgsf] pkfhg{ u5{g / afsF L ^ dlxgf pgLx? lu77\ f Eofs'/ / cGo sGbdn' g}
vfP/ s6fpF5g\ . o;/L r]kfª hftLdf g vfgnfO{ ufF; g a:gsf] nfuL af; g t k9g\ nfO{
:sn' g k9g\ ] cj;/ o;/L r]kfª hftL ;Dk'0f{ ;'ljwfaf6 al~rt hftL xf] . cgf}7f] nfU5 cGo
hftL wgLdfgL eP pgLx? bz] ljbz] hfg ;Sg] eP /fdf| ] lzIff xflF ;n u/] /fd|f] vfg nufpg
kfP t/ rk] fª hftLdf gt lzIff gt /fd|f] vjfO{ gt bz] ljbz] g} 3D' g ;Sg] . o:tf] lsg ePsf]
xf]nf < o:tf] xg' sf] sf/0f pgLx? u/La 5g\ pgLx?df lzIff 5}g / pgLx?df cj;/ kgL 5g}
To;}n] r]kfª hftL k5f8L k/s] f x'g\ obL pgLx?df klg lzIff eO{bLP pgLx? kgL rnfv x'Gy]
wgLdfgL xG' y] bz] sf] ;]jf uy]{ xfn] f . r]kfª hftLdf klg t/ cf–cfˆg} ;f]r lyof] cf–cfˆg}
;kgf lyof] / cf–cfˆg} p2]Zo lyof] t/ cfh pgLx? clzIffn] g} ubf{ cfkmn' ] ;fr] ]sf]
;kgf;Dd klg kU' g ;s]sf 5g} g\ . jtd{ fg ;dofdf cGo hftLsf dflg;x? lzIffsf] ;fy}
cj;/ / rnfvLn] cuf8L a9\g ;s]sf x'g\ t/ r]kfªdf gt cj;/ g} 5 gt rnfvL g5} .
pgLx?n] rnfvL ug{ hfgs] f x'Fb}gg\ . pgLx? OdfGbf/L / kl/>dL x'G5g\ . pgLx? c?sf] ;fd'
cfkm' 7uLG5g\ t/ c?nfO{ 7Ug hfGbg} g\ . obL r]kfª hftLn] klg sg' } cj;/ kfPdf pgLx?
kgL kSs} cuf8L a9g\ 5] g\ . cfˆgf] cGwsf/ ;dfhnfO{ pHofnf] kfg5]{ g\ . cfkm' / cfˆgf]
;dfhn] kfPsf] wldnf] / sfnf] bM' vnfO{ kvfNg]5g\ . To;n} ] r]kfª hftLnfO{ cfˆgf] o:tf]
si7do hLjg psf:g] cj;/ lzIffn] afx]s s];}n] lbbF }g . To;}n] r]kfª hftLsf] nfuL lzIffsf]
7n" f] cfjZostf 5 .

gfdM– ej' g rk] fª
sIffM– ;ft

syfsf] lzif{sM ;'gs];l/

Psfbz] df cfdf a'af / ;'gs];l/ 5f]/L yLof] clg Ps b'O{ lbg kl5 ;'gs];l/sf] cfdf
laTg' eof] . clg plgx?sf] 3/ kl/jf/df b'Mv} b'v eof] . clg s]lx lbg kl5 ;'gs;] l/sf a'afn]
;flg cfdf Nofof] . Tof] ;flg cfdfn] ;'gs;] l/nfO{ c;fWo} dfof uYof{] . clg Ps lbg
;'gs;] l/nfO{ ;fyLn] eGof] cfh t ltdL / d cfh glbdf g'xfpg hfd g eg]/ ;'gs;] l/nfO{
;fyLn] kmsfof] clg ;g' s;] l/n] egL ægfO{ dnfO{ cfdfn] k7fpg xG' g .Æ To;kl5 ;g' s;] l/sf]
;flyn] eGof] d ltd|f] cfdfnfO{ elglbG5' lxF8 hfpF ;'gs;] l/sf] cfdfnfO{ p;n] d / ;'gs];l/
cfh glbdf hfG5d\=gL lblb eg]/ ;f]Wof] clg ;g' s;] l/sf] cfdfn] eGge' of] gfO{ d/] f] 5f]/Lsf]
;g' sf] skfn x/fp5F eg/] clg 5f]/Ln] egL x/fpbF g} cfdf d cfh h;l/ eP klg ;fly;uF
gx' fpg hfG5' n x'G5 . p;f] eP cfpm kxLnf ltdf| ] skfn ugd clg cfdf rflxnF ] skfn uGg'
eof] aNn ;'gs;] l/ /fgLnfO{ hfpm eGg' eof] . clg ;g' s];l/ /fgL ;fyL;uF glbdf gx' fpg
uOg\ . gx' fP/ a:bf v/] L ;'gs;] l/ /fgLsf] 6fpsf] af6 Pp6f skfn glbn] r'8fP/ nUof] .

gfdM– ;'l:dtf rk] fª
sIffM– $
/f]n g=+ M– !!

lzif{sMemgf{
kxf8sf] 5fuF faf6 snsn aUg] emgf{
cGTofb] o :sn' df eof] xfdf| ] egf{ .

emgf{x? kxf8af6 snsn u/L aU5
8fkF m] r/L lr/lj/ u/L gfrL gfrL lxF8\5 .
emgf{ xfd|f] g]kfnsf] ;G' b/ e/L k0" f{
cfˆgf] bz] nfO{ lrgfpg] Ps /fli6«otf ag .
kj" { bl] v klZrd;Dd snsn aU5 emgf{
gk] fnsf] gfd /fvL 6f9f6f9f hfpg .
lxdfn kxf8 t/fO eP/ aU5 b]zdf emgf{
/fdf| ] ;G' b/ ag] ;fyL of] b]znfO{ lrgfpg .

gfdM– ks| [lt rk] fª
sIffM– ^

xfd|f] ;u/dfyf

g]kfndf 5 x} ;u/dfyf
jL/ ufv] fn{ L xfdf| ]
gk] fnLn] e/Lk0" f{
xfd|f] b]z /fd|f] .

kj" b{ ]vL klZrd;Dd
kml} nPsf 5g\ x} gkfnLx?
;f/ ;[li6 h'g pbfpg]
ags] f 5g\ gk] fnLx? .

;u/dfyf xfdf| ] bz] sf]
;j{ lzv/ /x5]
cfˆgf] bz] nfO{ /fdf| ] agfpg
xfdf| ] bfloTj /x5] .

;u/dfyf xfd|f] b]zsf]
kl/k0" f{ lzv/ /x]5
cfˆgf] b]zsf] bfloTj
;fg{ xfdL ;a} gk] fnLsf] stJ{ o /x]5 Û -@_

gfdM– l/lGhgf rk] fª
sIffM– %

Ps hgf dfG5] / 8/nfUbf] ls/f

Psfbz] df Ps hgf dfG5] a:Yof] . Tof] Ps hgf dfG5] Ps ls/f lbg /dfOnf] x]g{sf]
nfuL ;x/ lt/ nfu]sf] lyof] . Tof] s6] f ;x/lt/ hfbF f af6f]df Pp6f ls/f bV] of Tof] ls/f Psbd}
8/ nfUbf] lyof] . clg Tof] ls/fnfO{ s6] f b]Vgf ;fy af]Ng dg nfUof] . clg Tof] ls/fn] s]6fnfO{
;f]Wof] bfO{ tkfO{ stf hfg nfUg' ePsf] eg/] clg Tof] s]6fn] eGof] d ;x/ lt/ /dfOnf] x]g{
hfg nfu]sf] ltdL klg /dfOnf] x]g{ hfG5f} ls eg]/ ls/fnfO{ s6] fn] ;f]Wof] . ls/fn] eGof] x'G5 d
klg hfG5' . ls/fn] To;f] eGg] lalQs} ltgLx? ba' } /dfOnf] x]g{ hfbf af6f]df afN] b} af]Nb} hfbf
To; lbg b]lv ls/f / Tof] s6] f Psbd} ldNg] ;fyL eof] .

eGgn] fO{ kmn' sf] dfnf
;G' g]nfO{ ;g' sf] dfnf
eGg] lbg ;'6'Ss} cfOhfnf

gfdM– ;lgtf r]kfª
sIffM– #