future

g]kfn cfdfsf] 5f]/L xF' d sljtf
u5{‘ d gk] fnnfO{ dfof g]kfn cfdf
gk] fnL 5 jL/ ufv] f{nLsf]
aG5' d Ps dfq ;d 5fofF gk] fn cfdfnfO{ h'g pbfpg
aG5' d Ps dfq ;d 5fofF . tf/f agfp5F ' d
g]kfnsf] gfd /fvL
u5{' gk] fn cfdfnfO{ ho Ps dfq gk] fnL aG5' d .
g]kfndf x'ls{Psf] 5f]/L x'F d
aG5' d gk] fnLsL 5f/] L
g]kfndf hGds] L x'F d .

gfdM– ;'GtnL rk] fª
sIffM– @

sljtf
g]kfnsf] ;'Gb/tf

g]kfnsf] ;'Gb/tf g]kfnd} /xG5
sn–sn aUg] gbL of] xfjf;Fu} axG5 .
xl/ofnL 8fF8f kfvf dg} nf]efpF5
lr/la/ u/L rfrF l/n] lut ;g' fpF5 ..

lxdfn kxf8 t/fO{ a:5f} ;a} /dfO{
xfdL ;a} g]kfnL xf}F sfx] l 5g} k/fO{ .
lxdfn xf:F 5 d';S' s ;t] f] bGt] nx/ bv] fP/
em/gf u5{ 5ª5ª5ª l;/ p7fP/ ..

g]kfnsL 5f/] L d e5{' ;G' b/tf
dfof u5{g ;an} ] g]kfn l;ª\uf] Pp6f .
ldnL hn' L v]N5f} xfdL ;fyLefO ;uF
gfR5' d t sDd/ dsfO{ , kf/L lbG5' bª\u ..

8fkF m], dg' fn ;a} g]kfnsf] r/L
p8\5' d t cfsfzdf k'tnL em} ;/L .
h'gsLl/n] aQL afN5 lknlkn lknlkn u/L
cWof/f] of] cfF};Lsf] /ftnfO{ pHofnf] kf/L ..

gfdM– ;lgtf rk] fª
sIffM– & -;ft_
/fn] g=+ M– ^

d]/f] ufpFm

xl/ofnL jgkfvf jg ;fe] fodf
j;Gtsf] dfof ld7f] dgdf ;hfPdf .
hGde'dL kxf8, lztNtfsf] efjgf
sxLF st} ePklg cfp5F ufpFs} ;kgf ..

dnfO{ nfU5 kxf8 /fdf| ] ljsl;t ePlg
slxn] klg ljl;l{ bg 6f9f ePklg .
gbL aU5 sn–sn u/L ;ªU\ nfj] Tof] kfgL
hlt bM' v ePklg /fd|} nfU5 d/] f oL lhGbufgL ..

8fkF m] r/L d'gfn slt ;'Gb/
ufpsF L 5f]/L x'f d gnufp x} gh/ .
;fyLefO ;ª\uL u5fF{} xfdL xf;F v]n
/fdf| ] sfd u/ x} ;fyL gu/x} Vofn ..

gfR5' d t ‰ofp/]tfndf sDd/ dsfO{
k|fyg{ f u5'{ d t kfgL gvfO{ .
/fd|f] ;Fu k9\5' d t 1fgu0' fsf s'/f l;S5
b]zsf c;n gful/s eO{ b'Mv ;a} lnG5' ..

gfdM– gfgLdfof r]kfª
sIffM– & -;ft_
/f]n g=+ M– $ -rf/_

syf

lblb / alxgL

Psf bz] df b'O{ a'9f ->Ldfg_ / a9' L ->LdtL_ a:y] . plgx?sf] bO' { 5f/] L lyP . h]7L
5f/] LnfO{ sfl] knf / sfG5L 5f]/L nfO{ lnnf eg/] af]nfpg] ul/GYof] . plgx? bO' { jifs{ f] km/s
ePtf klg ;uF ;uF } x's{]sf / a/fa/sf lyP . sf]lknf cln cN5L / 3d08L lyOg eg] lnnf
;fe] mL / ldlxg]tL lyOg\ . plgx? ul/a lyP . ufpdF f cfˆgf] eGg] sfx] l lyPg . yf/] } ePsf] af/L
klg klx/f] nus] f] lyof] . o;sf/0f tL 3/ kl/jf/sf] vfgf egs] } jghª\unsf] sGbdn' lyof] .

Pslbg a9' f / a9' L lu7f / Eofs'/ vfH] g hªu\ ntkm{ nfu] . hªu\ naf6 lu7f / Eofs/'
lnP/ 3/ kms{b} lyP . crfgs a9' f le/af6 n8/] p;sf] d[To' eof] . 3/df ef]sfP/ a;s] f
sf]lknf / lnnf a'af cfdf slxn] cfpg'x'G5 eg]/ s'l//xs] f lyP . ;fem kl/;ss] f] lyof] . t/
olta]nf;Dd hªu\ n uPsf cfdfaa' f gkms]{ kl5 tL lbbLalxgL hªu\ ntkm{ nfu] . hfFb} ubf{ af6f]
dl' glt/ cfdf aa' fnfO{ sVofP/ ?O/x]sf] b]v] . plgx? xtf/ xtf/ cfdfsxfF ku' ] . Toltan] f a'af
ljlt;Sg' ePsf] lyof] . plgx?n] aa' fsf] ;f;klg e]6g] g\ . To;kl5 plgx? ?bF } 3/ kms]{ . o;/L
tL tLg cfdf 5f]/L ;wF} hªu\ nsf sGbd'n vfP/ lhljsf rnfpFy] . xf' b} sf]lknf / lnnf klg
7'nL eP . sx] L ;do kl5 lt bj' } hgf Ps} rf6] L ljjfx u/]/ k/fO 3/ uP .

5f/] Lx? uPsf] sx] L lbgkl5 cfdfsf] klg dT[ o' eof] . ptf sfl] knf eg] wgLnfO{ kl/g\ t/
lnnf eg] u/Lasf] 3/df kl/g\ . sf]lknf dHhfn] a;L a;L vfGyL, afnaRrf xs' fp{ fyL lnnfnfO{
eg] lbgdf Ps 5fs 6fg{ klg wf}–wf} kYof]{ . Pslbg 3/df vfg sx] L gePsfn] lnnf sf]lknf
lbbLsf] 3/df kF}rf] lk7f]dfUg uO5 . lnnfn] egL5, lbbL dnfO{ kF}rf] lk7f] lbgg' d tkfOnfO{
ef]nL NofP / lbG5' . 3/df aRrfx? ef]sn] ?O/xs] f 5g\ eGg dfq EofPsL lyO . sfl] knfn]
em6\s/] 7n" f] :j/df egL, ;S5; eg] cfkmF} u//] vf g csf{sf] 3/df dfUg cfpg nfh nfUb}g <
ltdn] u//] /fvsf] lyof] / dfUg cfpgnfO{ < 5}g oxfF lk7f] egL, olt egk] lj5 lnnfn] ;fF]rL
wgL ePkl5 cfˆgf] klg k/fO xF'bf /x]5g\ . p ToxfFaf ?Fb} 3/ kmsL{O . 3/df aRrfx? efs] n]
?O/x]sf lyP . lnnf lt ;G' g g;sL Pp6f emfn] f / lrD6f lnP/ l;:g' l6Kg hª\untkm{ nfuL .
o;/L dnfO{ cfkmg\ } lbbLn] klg lrQ b'vfO, d]/f] dg ?jfO egL lnnf ?bF } l;:g' l6Kb} lyO .
crfgs ToxfF Pp6f uwf cfof] / ;fw] 5] alxgL ltdL lsg o;/L /f]Psf] ltdLnfO{ s] eof] eg]/
uwfn] ;fw] ]5 . lnnfn] hjfkm lbP5, s] ug{' d]/f] hLjgdf /fP] / vfgkg]{ efUo n]vs] f] /x]5 .

3/df s]xL 5}g lbgx'F Ps 5s 6fg{ klg wf}–wf} x'G5 d}n] d/] f] afnaRrfnfO{ s;/L x'sf{pF .
cfˆgf] eg]sf] o; ufpFdf Pp6f lblb x'g'x'GYof] . cfh ToxL lblb klg k/fO eO . kFr} f] lk7f] dfUg
hfbF f klg p;n] l;Q} dfu]sf] h:tf] arg lbg'eof] . To;}n] oxfF l;:g' l6Kg cfPsL x'F .

lnnsf] s/' f ;g' ]/ uwf bM' vL eP5 / uwfn] lnnfnfO{ ;f]w]5 d cfh ltdf| ] 3/ cfpF5' lg
eg5] . lnnfn] eg], eOxfN5 lg t/ tkfOn{ fO lbg sx] l 5g} . uwfn] kb{} sx] L eg5] . To;kl5
plgx? 3/tkm{ nfu]5g\ . 3/ k'Ugf;fy lnnfn] 3/ 9f]sf kf]t/] uwfnfO{ leq nuL5 / rf6] fdf
;'tfO5 . laxfg ;a/] } uwfn] rf]6fsf] tnf e/L k;} f 5/]/ uP5 . lnnf rf6] fdf s] /x]5 egL xg] {
hfFbf ToxfF t ;g' sf] k};f g} k};f /x]5 . of] b]v/] lnnfn] ;f]rL5 ca d]/f] b'Mvsf lbgx? uP5g\
. s]xL ;do kl5 lnnf ;DkGg eO5 . ptf eg] lnnf s;/L ;DkGg eO eGg] sfl] knfnfO{
vN' bn' L eP5 . p t?' Gt ;f]Wgsf nflu lnnfs]f 3/ uO5 . lnnfn] ;a} s'/f atfP kl5 sf]lknf
klg emg wgL aGg] OR5fn] ToxL 7fpFdf l;:g' l6Kg uO5 . l;:g' l6Kb} ubf{ uwf cfpbF } /x5] .
uwf cfPsf] bv] ]kl5 sfl] knf cfFvfdf ys' nufP/ /fP] sf] h:tf] gf6s ul/5 . uwf ToxfF cfOk'Ug]
ljlQs} eg]5 . uwf dxf;fa d/] f] 3/df s]xL 5}g afnaRrfx? 3/df ef]sn] s/fO/xs] f 5g\ .
To;n} ] afnaRrfx?nfO{ ksfP/ lbg oxfF l;:g' l6Kg cfPsf] xF' . uwfn] sf]lknfsf] s/' f ;g' ]kl5
egL5 dnfO afs] /] ltdf| ] 3/;Dd k'¥ofpF 3/ 9f]sf kf]t / dnfO{ rf6] fdf nu/] /fv . uwfn] olt
egk] l5 sfl] knfn] klg xG' 5 egL To:t} ul/5 . sf]lknf /fte/ uwfn] slxn] k};f 55] { eg/]
dgdf s'/f vn] fO/lx5 . laxfg ;a/] } uwfn] 3/} ylsg{ ] ul/ lb;f 5/] ]/ efu5] . sf]lknf xtf/–
xtf/ rf]6fdf x]g{ hfbF f ToxfF t tnfe/L lb;f 5/] ]/ /fv]sf] b]v]5 . of] b]v/] sf]lknf l/;n]
s/fO5 . To;nfO{ g;sL g;sL af]s]/ as] f/ NofP5' . uwf csf{sf] 3/df cfP/ lb;f kf] 5]//]
efu]5 . as] f/ ss' '/n] gkfsf] b'Mv kfPF egL 3/ ;kmf ug{ yfnL5 .

Psl5g kl5 sfl] knfn] ;fr] L5 . of] kSs} klg d}n] alxgLnfO{ u/]sf] kfksf] ;hfo x'gk' 5{
. dn} ] h;/L eP klg uP/ alxgLnfO{ dflkm dfUg} k5{ egL p t'?Gt} lnnfsf] 3/ uP/ p;fnfO{
dfkmL dfuL 5 . ca b]vL slxn] wgsf] 3d08 gug{] afrf u/5] g\ . T; lbgbv] L sfl] knf / lnnf
ba' lblb–alxgL ldn/] a:g yfn]5g\ .

;G' g]nfO} ;'gsf] dfnf eGgn] fO{ km"nsf] dfnf
of] syf a}s0' 7 hfnf eGg] an] fdf z'? z?' cfpnf .

gfdM– ;l' gtf r]kfª
sIffM– & -;ft_

/fhfsf] l;ª 5 .

Psfbz] df Pp6f /fhf a:Yof] . Tof] /fhf cToGt} l/;fxf lyof] . h] s/' f u/] klg / h:tf]
u/] klg /fhf Psbd} l/;fO/xGYof] . ToxfFsf hgtfx? /fhfsf] ;fd' s;}n] klg hfg ;Sbg} y] .
Ps lbg /fhf cfˆgf b/af/df al;/x]sf] lyof] To; b]zsf Pp6f a9' f] dflg; uP/ /fhfnfO{
egs] f] lyof] . dxf/fh dnfO{ cfˆgf] af/Lsf] nflu ldnfOlbgx' f];\ eg/] Tof] dlg;n] eg]sf] lyof] .
ToxfFsf /fhf c? dflg;n] /fd|f] s'/f u/] klg g/fdf| ] ;G' Yof] . p;sf] cg'xf/ sfnf] lgnf] eP/
7'nf] x'GYof] /fhfnfO{ Psbd} l/; p7\of] . To; dflg;nfO ufnfdf xKsfP/ k5f/]/ k7fOlbP . Tof]
/fhfn] cfˆgf] jl/k/L h] 5 ToxLn] l6k/] lkl6lbGYof] . To;n} ] ToxfFsf dflg;x? ToxL /fhfsf]
;fd' s;}n] klg hfg ;Sbg} To; /fhfsf] b'O{ cf]6f >LdtL lyP . ltgLx?nfO{ klg /fhfn] n5f/]/
lk6/] dfOtL 3/ k7fOlbGYof] . Ps lbgsf] s'/f xf] . /fhf cfˆgf] b/af/df ;t' /] a;s] f lyP .
/fhfsf] b/af/ aflx/ Psbd} /dfOnf] eO/xs] f] lyof] . /fhfsf] sf]7f aflx/af6 9Lls RofpF –
9Lls RofpF h:tf] cfjfh ;'g/] cfof] . To; a]nf /fhf Ps bd} l/;fP/ em;ªu\ p7o\ f] . l/;fP/
p7]sf] a]nfdf klg To;sf] lgwf/ dfly b'O{ cf]6f l;ª pd]s| ff] h:tf] nfUof] . xftn] 5fDbf v/] L
7n' f] 7'nf] b]vs] f] lyof] . /fhf crDd k¥of] Tof] /fhf st} klg 7fs] LPsff] lyOg PSsf;l d/] f]
6fpsf]af6 l;ª pd|s] f] eg/] emg /fhf ;fx|} l/;fof] /fhfsf] cgx' f/ sfnf] lgnf] x'Fb} uuof] . km/] L
aflx/ /dfOnf] eO/x]sf] lyof] . /fhfnfO{ klg Tof] /dfOnf] x]g{ dg nfus] f] lyof] . /fhf lj:tf/}
9f]sf vf]n]/aflx/ lg:Sof] . /dfOnf] xl] //x]sf] a]nfdf /fhfsf] glhs Pp6f dfG5]n] tanf ahfO
/x]sf] lyof] . Tof] tanf gofF lyof] wg' klg cToGt} /fd|f] ;l' gGYof] . /fhfn] tanf afhfsf] glhs
uP/ ;G' of] . vfnL /fhfn] t o:tf] kf] ;'G5 . /fhfsf] l;ª 5 /fhfsf] l;ª 5 . eg]/ dfq
;'lgGYof] . emg of] ;g' ]/ /fhfnfO{ Tof] eGbf klg a9L l/; p7o\ f] . /fhf /dfOnf] gx/] L cfˆgf]
sf7] flt/ nfUof] . sf]7fdf uP/ xb] f{ t emg 6f]kL klg nfpg gldn] emF} eof] l;ª ;fx|} 7'nf] 7'nf]
eof] . /fhfnfO{ Tof] tanf ahfO/x]sf] dfG5;] Fu l/; p7\of] . To; dfG5n] fO{ ef]nL afn] fP/ Nofp
eg/] cfˆgf] ;g] fkltnfO{ cx|fof] . efn] L kN6 tanf ahfpg] dfG5] cfof] /fhfn] Tof] dflg;nfO{
xKsfP/ eGof] . Tof] klg cfˆgf] sf7] fdf s;}n] klg gbl] vg] 7fpFdf nu/] eGof] . ltdLnfO{ d]/f]

6fpsfd] f l;ª 5 eg/] s;/L yfxf eof] . Tof] dfG5]n] sx] L klg ae' mg] / eGof] dxf/fh tkfOn{ ]
s] eGg' ePsf] d}n] t sx] L klg ae' mLg clg /fhfn] eGof] tn} ] lxhf] /dfOnf]df sxfsF f] tanf
ahfPsf] lyO; clg Tof] dfG5n] ] eGof] . /fhfn] km/] L xKsfP/ eGof] t}n] Tof] ?v sxfaF f6 sf6]/
NofPsf] lyof] . To; hªu\ n dnfO{ h;/L eP klg ltdLn] b]vfpg} k5{ . eg/] eGof] Tof] dfG5]n]
/fhfnfO{ lnP/ eGof] dxf/fh dn} ] o; hªu\ nsf] g} sf6/] NofPsf] tanf afhf xf] Tof] an] df
/fhfsf] cln l/; x6\of] . l/; x6]sf] a]nfd cln 6fpsf]df l;ª klg sd xbF' } uof] . /fhfn]
cfˆgf] 6fpsfn] fO{ 5fd]/ x]¥of] . clg aNn /fhfnfO{ yfxf eof] w]/} l/; p7\of] eg] o;/L
6fpsf]dff l;ª pldb| f] /x]5 . d ca slxn] klg l/;fplF bg eg] /fhfn] dgdg} s;d vfof] To;
lbg bl] v /fhf slxn] klg l/;fPg ToxfsF f] hgtfx? klg cufl8 a9o\ f] .

;G' g]nfO{ ;'gsf] dfnf
eGgn] fO{ km"nsf] dfnf
of] syf as} 0' 7 hfnf
eGg] lbg ;6' 'Ss} cfOhfnf

gfdM– dgs'df/L r]kfª
sIffM– ;ft -&_