Hindi 5th

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* AmAmo Iob| 1 10. J‹S>m YZ 14

1. नंदनवन 2,3 11. मित्रता 16

2. बँूद ें 4 . 12. बचत 17
3. योग्‍य चनु ाव 5 13. nhMmZ h‘mar- ^mJ (2) 18,19.

4. H$í‘ram 7 14. मंै सड़क ह ूँ 20
5. nhMmZ h‘mar- ^mJ (1) 8,9 15. ì`m`m‘
21

6. पटे ूराम 10 16. ~mobmo Am¡a OmZmo 22

7. बधाई कार्ड 11 * ñd`§ AÜ``Z 23

8. करो और जानो 12 * nwZamdV©Z 1,2 24,25

9. Zrम 13

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1. गावँ और शहर 26,27 11. वीरों को प्रणाम 40

2. जीवन 28 12. सपतू 41

3. भाई-भाई का प्रेम 29 1 3. amîQ>—r` Ë`mohma 43

4. बालिका दिवस 31 1 4. (A) h_ AbJ - ê$n EH$ 44

5. रोबोट 32 (~) Nw>H$-Nw>H$ Jm‹S>r 45

6. Ow‹S>| h‘ 33,34 15. ज्ञानी 46

7. (अ) ~moY 35 1 6. बचाव 47

(~) g‘mZ - {déX²Y 36 17. {ZarjU 48

8. बीज 37 18. Mbmo-Mb| 49

9. ‘wPo nhMmZmo 38 * ñd`§ AÜ``Z 50

10. ‘wPo OmZmo 39 * nwZamdV©Z 3,4 51,52

* eãXmW©, eãX nhobr, CËVa 53,54

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1. नदं नवन

पौधे लगाओ, पड़े बचाओ ।

नमस्ते !

स्वागत है । नाचो-गाओ । कतार में चलो ।

हम सब साथ हंै ।

q चित्र के प्राणियों की कतृ ियों पर चर्ाच कराऍं । विद‍य् ार्थियों से अन्य परिचित प्राणियों के नाम पछू ें । प्रणाम, स्वागत आदि की
सामहू िक और एकल रूप में कृतियॉं करवाऍं । प्राणियों की बोलियॉं बलु वाऍं । इसी प्रकार अन्य चित्रों का वाचन करवाऍं ।

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H$Nw>Am ebJ‘ Q>‘mQ>a

n‹T>mo> … S>a, ’$a, Ka, aW, eH$, eaX, ehX, XeH$, AmXa, H$hH$a, Aaha, Aea’$, AQ>H$H$a,
Amh, S>mH$, N>mN>, WH$m, H$Wm, ham, Amem, AmH$m, H$mH$m, XmXm, Amhma, emaXm, emH$mhma, ’$Q>H$ma &

‰ Bg n¥îR> H$m AÜ``Z-AÜ`mnZ H$aZo go nhbo n¥îR> H«$‘m§H$ 7 na {XE JE AÜ`mnZ g§Ho$V n‹T>H$a Aܶ¶Z-AZw^d X| &

8

zXoImo Am¡a gwZmo …

B bm ` Mr {N> n H$ br

nm`b B© X gm±n
gmB{H$b MmanmB© Ow J Zy

C ‹S> Z I Q>mo bm D$ Z

Cëby bhgwZ IQ>‘b ߶mD$ AOJa
M ‘ Jm X ‹S> T> bm Z J R> ar

MQ>mB© R>ßnm
‘H$‹S>r b‹S>H$s T>mb

nT‹ >m>o … ¶h, ZI, Ca, Am‘, JR>Z, enW, D$na, M‘M‘, h‘X‘, MH$‘H$, MQ>nQ>, ’$‹S>H$H$a,
AmB©, ‘mB©, Bam, a‘m, T>mH$m, ‘m‘m, embm, MmMm, AmH$me, H$n‹S>m, XmXam, AMma, BH$ham, MmanmB©,
XrXr, Myam, Hw$hÿ, {M{‹S>¶m, {eH$mar, Xr{nH$m, Om‘wZ, Zynwa, Xþê$h, Hw$ê$n, JwQ>ê$, emar[aH$, {nMH$mar &

‰Bg n¥îR> H$m AÜ``Z-AÜ`mnZ H$aZo go nhbo n¥îR> H«$‘m§H$ 7 na {XE JE AÜ`mnZ g§Ho$V n‹T>H$a Aܶ¶Z-AZw^d X| &

9

z :*A >G2(K;2>

6Ɯ,G!2Ŋ >0

ǹǹ?4ƚ/K*&1H >2;H _ǺǺ
ǹǹ,/K*½?_0ƜƜƜƜƜƏǺǺ
ǹǹ‹1>,/K**;º2| G ƭǺǺ
ǹǹ02G >,7>:;H _ǺǺ
ǹǹ,7>:0|Ł &K4G&G;ĜGƭǺǺ
ǹǹ;Iƚ 'KW>.Œ&>4G&>;B _ǺǺ
ǹǹ?-2:>G Ĵ:>ƭ,ņ 1>.&> _ǺǺ
ǹǹB2?04&G; ƭǺǺ
ǹǹ;Iƚ.Œ&?04&G ;_ǺǺ
ǹǹ7ij 4)>?4K0 7>4|_ǺǺ
ǹǹH2ƭǺǺ
ǹǹ>)>(*‚ ij4ƚG ?4K:G._ǺǺ
ǹǹ2H ƭǺǺ
ǹǹ,>70G7>ƚ:7>,>7?0">
_ǺǺ
ǹǹ.:1>Ł2ƭǺǺ
ǹǹ)>4@!2(Ä)22.W@.:_ǺǺ
ǹǹ"@2>G
Š>ƭǺǺ
ǹǹ*;ºƛ*;ºƩ0G2>,7>:;H_
d«V Ho$ {XZ0 ?)*;º>&>_ǺǺ

ƛ#IƜ?Î4K½*>'Ò7>4

?72>0?;*M ĜK,;>*Kƚ,XK2:0K

,B%‚?72>0Ɩ_Ɨƚ¨,?72>0ƖƚƗƚàíZdmMH$ƖƭƗƚ?7®01>{X~moYƖƏƗƚ)‚?72>0ƖƩƗ

bƜB2?04&G;ƭ cƜ 0Ɯ ƜƜƜƜƏ

dƜ)>(*‚ 4ij ƚG ?4K:G._ 4. *;ºƛ*;ºƩ0G2>,7>:;H_

‰,>"M1>8 K?&?72>0ƚä>2%:?;&:A*>_?7(M1 >?'‚1Ĝ:G :>0A 27>*27>2*>!M1@2%27>_К1G
?7(M1 >'»K.K4*Gij?4ЦG 2&2| _ž;| :A*GŒA!Ł4G :*A >*G ij?4;| _?72>0?;*M Ĝ>Ð1K27>_

10

z (GKƚ:*A K2.*>

7. .)>
>#‚

:>0Ë@ƛ>ƚ,2A >*@:>W@½4:G ƚ¦!?41Iƚ aJ§ rZ I ij K!ƛG K!G !ʼn WƚG ĸ @ƚĜ(_
?ņ & ƛ.)>
>#‚ij?47¬1>>20|>K>!K_,2A >*@:>W@½4:G K

>!2>2Ĝ?*>2Ĝ0G| ?,>_>#‚K9‚.*>*Gij ?4¦!?41Ĝ
2Iij K!ƛG K!G !ʼn WĜK?&;Ĝ,2?,>& ñHo$M noZ go {d{dY
a§Jm| H$s gOmdQ> H$amo & .)>
>:( G8(G 2 ?4K_

,’B 1(>(>@ƚ
:>(2Ð%>0_

ž0¦(*½.)>
Ə

,½Ɲ,>?Ð1,>G&>Ɲ,K&@ƚ
®7§ *4Ɲ0G >

‰?7(1M >?'‚1ĜK*ij?0ÎƝ:;G4@ij ž0¦(*Ed§ Aݶ Adgam| na ;>':G .*>2.)>
>#‚/G *G ij ?4 H$h|_.WĜ
ij?4Ð%>0ƚ*0®>2ƚ*0®&G 2K!Ĝij?48@9ƚ®*G;ƚ 1>2H:G 8¢(Ĝ:G ?7(1M >?'‚1Ĝ>G,¦2?&2> _

11

z (G K2g‘Pmo

8. 2K2>*K

,W@.>)K_

-Ł W@4G K_ ;:K *>K
>#Ŋ 4>_
>
[email protected]_ ,WG )K_

2®:@ł(K_

Ł¤;>2

-4ł 7>4@ ,: >2@
0L4†@ B2 -47>4> 4ij >
:7G & @

.4G > 04 ,> *>2 :@&>-4
*2G AW;4 &2.B 2.B>

A4>. :G. :&2> *þ>:

|(>

‰ ?7(1M >?'1‚ Ĝ:GA!0| 74ē,:G(@
?ņ &1Ĝ>?/*12*Gij?4;| _?ÎĜ½,;>*27>2
?7?/þ*>ƚ- ł4>Gƚ-4Ĝij *>0,B| _?:>*ƚ#>?1>ƚ:H?*ƚ*:ƚ‚ 7½4ij >1Ğ,2>‚2|_

12

zgwZmo Am¡a A{^Z` H$aVo hþE JmAmo …

9. Zr‘

Zm ‘¡§ S>m°³Q>a, Zm ‘¢ AmoPm,
Zm ‘¢ d¡X²¶-hH$s‘ &
‘¢ Vmo Ho$db EH$ no‹S> h±ÿ,
Zm‘ h¡ ‘oam Zr‘ &

‘oar gyIr nËVr S>mbmo,
D$Zr H$n‹S>o, AZmO ~Mm bmo &
gwIr nËVr Ho$ YwE± go,
‘³Ir-‘ÀN>a Xÿa ^Jm bmo &

KZr npËV¶m| Ho$ H$maU,
erVb h¡ ‘oar N>m¶m &
Ja‘r Am¡a WH$mZ {‘Q>r,
Omo ‘oao ZrMo Am¶m &

Zhr§ H$mQ>Zm ‘wPH$mo Vw‘,
‘¢ BVZo gwI Xo XoVm &
gyaO H$s {H$aUm| go {‘bH$a,
hdm ewX²Y H$a XoVm &

gyaO, Vmao, YaVr, Mm±X H$s,

O~ VH$ Mbo H$hmZr &

h‘oem g~H$mo gwI XoZo H$s,

h¡ ‘¢Zo ‘Z ‘| R>mZr & - bVm n§V

H$moîR>H$ ‘| {XE dUm] go ¦2Ú®'>*/2KƖ‹S>o, Um|, H$s, Zm, ‘¢, W, gy, hm, {H$ )
ZoƚH$n ƚh ‘ƚA ƚ H$mZƚ aOƚH$ Zrƚ a _

‰C{MV hmd-^md, b¶-Vmb Ho$ gmW H${dVm H$m dmMZ H$a| & {dX²¶m{W©¶m] go gm{^Z¶ ‘wIa dmMZ H$admE± & ^yV-àoV,
AmoPm O¡go A§Y{dídmg na MMm© H$aVo hþE {dX²¶m{W©¶m| H$mo BZgo Xÿa ahZo Am¡a d¡km{ZH$ Ñ{îQ>H$moU AnZmZo Ho$ {bE H$h| &

13

z :*A Kƚ(K;2>2.&>

10. J‹S>m YZ

gw§Xanwa Jm±d ‘| am‘XrZ Zm‘H$ {H$gmZ AJbr gw~h am‘XrZ Zo AnZo Mmam| ~oQ>m|
ahVm Wm & CgHo$ Mma ~oQ>o Wo & am‘XrZ ñd¶§ H$mo ~bw mH$a H$hm, ""‘¢ Ama¡ Våw hmar ‘m± A~ ~T‹y >o
Vmo ~hþV n[al‘r Wm na CgHo$ Mmam| ~oQ>o ~‹S>o hmo JE h¢ & h‘ Xaÿ VrW¶© mÌm na Om aho h¢ & ‘¢Zo
Ambgr Wo & ha g‘¶ BYa-CYa ~¡R>H$a Jßn| IoV ‘| YZ Jm‹S>H$a {N>nm aIm h¡ & ¶{X H$moB©
‘mam H$aVo Wo & am‘XrZ CZHo$ Bg Aëh‹S>nZ Oê$aV n‹S>o Vmo Cgo {ZH$mbH$a Cn¶moJ H$a
go naoemZ Wm & Cgo h‘oem ~oQ>m| Ho$ ^{dî¶ H$s boZm &'' J‹S>o hþE YZ H$s ~mV gwZH$a ~oQ>o Iwe
qMVm gVm¶m H$aVr & dh {XZ amV ¶hr gmoMm hmo JE Am¡a CÝhm|Zo AnZo {nVm Or H$mo Iwer-
H$aVm {H$ ~oQ>o AnZm noQ> H¡$go nmb|Jo & EH$ Iwer VrW©¶mÌm na OmZo Ho$ {bE H$h {X¶m &
amV dh BÝht {dMmam| ‘| Imo¶m Wm, V^r CgH$s do ‘Z-hr-‘Z Iwe hmo JE {H$ A~ Hw$N> {XZm|
nËZr Zo {PPH$Vo hþE Cgo EH$ Cnm¶ gwPm¶m & VH$ {nVm Or H$m ~§YZ ^r CZna Zht hmoJm &
Cnm¶ gwZH$a dh Hw$N> Xoa gmoMVm ahm & {’$a
EH$mEH$ Iwer go CN>b n‹S>m & am‘XrZ Ho$ OmZo Ho$ ~mX Hw$N> {XZm| VH$ Vmo
g~ Hw$N> gm‘mݶ MbVm ahm na CgHo$ ~mX

‰{dX²¶m{W©`m| H$mo H$hmZr gwZmE°§ Am¡a Xmo-Xmo n§p³V`m| H$m ‘wIa dmMZ H$aHo$ XmohadmE°§ & àíZ nyN>| Am¡a CZgo CËVa àmßV H$a| &
l‘ H$o ‘hËËd H$mo g‘PmE§° & {‘ÌVm g~§ Y§ r H$hmZr gZw mZo H$o {bE àmËo gm{hV H$a| & {dX¶² m{W`© m| go ’$gbm| H$o Zm‘ H$hbdmE§° &

14

nmg H$m YZ Am¡a Ka H$m Ymݶ g‘mßV hmoZo Ho$ H$ho AZwgma hr {H$¶m &
bJm & A~ Mmamo§ ^mB¶m| H$mo qMVm hþB© & CÝh| IoV ‘| ZÝho-ZÝho A§Hw$a {ZH$b AmE & CZ
AnZo {nVm Or H$s H$hr ~mV ¶mX Am JB© {H$
Oê$aV nS‹ >Zo na IVo ‘| JS‹ >m YZ {ZH$mb bZo m & Mmam| Ho$ ‘Z ‘| CËgmh OmJ J¶m & do {ZamB©-
CÝhm|Zo amV Ho$ g‘¶ IoV H$s IwXmB© H$m H$m‘ J‹wS>mB© H$aZo bJo & ’$gb ~hþV AÀN>r hþB© &
Ama§^ {H$¶m & do Xmo-VrZ amV| IoV H$mo ImoXVo h[aZmW H$mH$m H$mo YݶdmX XoH$a do ’$gb H$mo
aho, na H$ht ^r CÝh| J‹S>m hþAm YZ Zht ~mOma ‘| ~oMZo Ho$ {bE bo OmZo H$s V¡¶mar ‘o§
{‘bm & amV ^a H$o n[al‘ go do ~hVþ WH$ JE OwQ> JE & Cgr g‘¶ VrW©¶mÌm go am‘XrZ Am¡a
Wo & O~ gw~h ~hþV {Zame Am¡a hVme hmoH$a CgH$s nËZr bm¡Q> AmE & ‘mVm-{nVm Ho$ AmVo
do Mmam| AnZo Ka bm¡Q> aho Wo, V^r am‘XrZ Ho$ hr ~oQ>m| Zo CZHo$ MaUñne© {H$E & Jm‹S>r ‘| bXo
na‘ {‘Ì h[aZmW Zo nyN>m, "" Vw‘ g~ WHo$ hþE ’$gb Ho$ ~moao XoIH$a am‘XrZ Zo H$hm, ""A~
³¶m| hmo ?'' H$maU OmZZo Ho$ ~mX h[aZmW Zo Vwåh| IoV ‘| J‹S>o YZ H$m amO g‘P ‘| Am J¶m
CZ Mmam| H$mo EH$ gbmh XoVo hþE H$hm, ""Vw‘ hmoJm &'' Mmam| Zo {ga {hbmH$a ñdrH$ma {H$¶m
bmoJm| Zo IoV Vmo ImoX hr {b¶m h¡, A~ Cg‘| Am¡a H$hm, ""hm±, {nVm Or ! A~ h‘ ¶h ^r
~rO ~mo Xmo &'' Mmamo§ ^mB¶m| Ho$ CXmg Moham| g‘P JE h¢ {H$ OrdZ ‘| n[al‘ Ho$ {~Zm Hw$N>
na Iwer H$s bha Xm¡‹S> JB© & CÝhm|Zo h[aZmW ^r g§^d Zht h¡ & n[al‘ go hr YZ nm¶m Om
gH$Vm h¡ &''

:*A Kƚ:0K2ËV2{bImo
(H$) am‘XrZ naoemZ ³¶m| Wm ?
(I) VrW©¶mÌm na {ZH$bZo Ho$ g‘¶ am‘XrZ Zo ~oQ>m| go ³¶m H$hm ?
(J) Mmam| ^mB¶m| H$mo {nVm Or H$s H$m¡Z-gr ~mV ¶mX AmB© ?
(K) Mmam| ^mB¶m| Ho$ ‘Z ‘| CËgmh H$~ OmJm ?

‰nmR> ‘| AmE {dam‘{Mh²Zm| H$m à¶moJ> {Z~§Y, g§dmX ¶m Aݶ {dYm ‘| H$admE± & {dX²¶m{W©¶m| H$mo {~Zm {dam‘{Mh²Zdmbo
n[aÀN>oX XoH$a C{MV {dam‘{Mh²Z bJmZo Ho$ {bE H$h| & BZH$m Ñ‹T>rH$aU hmoZo VH$ {dX²¶m{W©¶m| go ~ma-~ma Aä¶mg H$amE± &>

15

z :A*Kƚ:0K2.K4K

11Ɯ?0Î&>

(Iob Ho$ ‘¡XmZ ‘| ~mVMrV H$aVo hþE ~ÀMo &)

*>¨‚ # *0®&G Ə02G >*>0*>¨‚ #;H_0 &2@&>4>.ij :>0*G 2;&>;B_
&.®:0A ?0ÎKƏ02G >*>0&.®:0A ;H _0 ,>"8>4>ij :0@,2;&@;B _
‰0> :A*KƏ0 ‰0>;B_.>>2ij,>:2;&@;EB _
?7; *0®&GƏ0?7;ƚ.:®!# ij,@G2;&>;B_
*>‚¨# 0G2G20|(>(>@ƚ0mVm Orƚ?,&>@2K!@.;*;H§_
&.®:0A 02G G20|0mVm Orƚ?,&>@2.A @2;&@;_.A @;0| Š>*ƛ?7Š>*½
2K;>?*1I :*A >&@;_
?7; 0G2G?,&>@7½4;_7G ž1>1>41ij ?®:G:A*>&G ; _
*>‚¨# 0G2@0mVm Or :2>2@®,&>40|*:‚ ;H§_&A¤;>2@0mVm @‹1>2&@;ƭ
‰0> 0G2@0mVm Or :2, ;_40G2@.;*>ž0¦(*;ƚH &A0:~ē2*>_
&.®:0A ;Iƛ ;Iƚē2_0&A¤;>2@0((ij ?4ē2Ŀ@_
?7; :G;0:.G?0Î;_

g¨dmX gwZH$a C{MV Omo{‹S>`m± {‘bmAmo …
1. N>Var Vmbm~ Ho$ gm‘Zo ahVm h±ÿ &- V~ñgw‘ 3. ‘oao {nVm Or dH$sb h¢ & - j‘m
2. amoMH$ H$hm{Z¶m± gwZmVr h¢ & - AZm©ëS> 4. ‘oar ‘mVm Or gan§M h¢ & - {dh§J

‰ {dX²`m{W©`m| H$mo ghr CƒmaU Ho$ gmW g¨dmX gwZmE°§ & CZH$mo EH$-Xygao go àíZ nyN>Zo Am¡a CËVa XoZo Ho$ {bE H$h| & CÝh| Bgr àH$ma
AnZo n‹S>mogr H$m n[aM` XoZo Ho$ {bE àmoËgm{hV H$a| {Oggo CZH$s g¨^mfU j‘Vm ~‹T>oJr & AnZo go ~‹S>m| Ho$ {bE AmXagyMH$ eãXm|
( Amn, Or, h¢ ) H$m à`moJ g‘PmE°§ Am¡a Aä`mg H$admE°§ & g¨^mfU Am¡a boIZ ‘| AmXagyMH$ eãXm| Ho$ C{MV à`moJ na Ü`mZ X| &

16

z :K:02(H?*,1K2K

12..&

þƚ4ƚ?.4@ƚ,>*@ƛ;H:/@.>*>_
,H:Ĝ½.&2Kƛ@7*K;H :>*>_
þ ,>*@

,H:>

>ƛ,G§ž:4 ?.4@

‰?ÎĜ>?*2@‰%27> _?7(1M >?'1‚ Ĝ:G þƚ>ƚ?.4@ƚ,>*@¦(ij ,1K,2>‚ 2| _ *½.&2*G
;&G A CÝh| ÐG¦2&2|_.&Ĵ:G;K:&@;Hƚ.&>E±_ǹ1¦(,>*@*;K&K‹1>;K>Ǻƚ :,2:0;B 0| >‚27>_

17

zXoImo Am¡a gwZmo … 1Š

13. nhMmZ h‘mar - ^mJ (2)

E ‹S>r

Eo am d V

EH$Vm EoZH$
VamOy ?7Š>,*

dZ (K.B( ?( @½

‘o O Amo ‹T>> Zr>
JmOa
~¡ b AmoIbr
Jw‹S>hb
J‹T>

Am¡ a V g am¡ Vm

P amo Im
PaZm

>2 :?;*

n‹T>mo> … Ob, EH$, J‹T>, dh, Amoa, Am¡a, H$‘b, H$aVb, AZn‹T>, >OJ‘J, AMaO, AmOH$b,
Eogm, H$mbm, nrbm, Pm‹S>r, brMr, MmVH$, AkmV, EH$Vm, nnrVm, gwXÿa, ehVyV, AZwgyMr, Hw$Vyhb,
‘odo, O¡VyZ, W¡bo, Q>monr, Xm¡‹S>mo, Vm¡bmo, H$Mm¡‹S>r, H¡$Ho$`r, d¡Xohr, e¡boe, H¡$ZoS>r, Mm¡H$moa, Zm¡amoOr, Mm¡H$moZ &

‰Bg n¥ð> H$m AÜ``Z-AÜ`mnZ H$aZo go nhbo n¥îR> H«$‘m§H$ 7. na {XE JE AÜ`mnZ g§Ho$V n‹T>H$a Aܶ¶Z-AZw^d X| &

18

zXoImo Am¡a gwZmo …

G$ f ^ ^dZ d¥ j
fQ>H$moU j‘m

G$U

A§ ~ a

~H$ar A± Jy R>r Am° Q>mo
A±JrR>r
&¦2 ‰ Am°³Q>mong
A…

l d U ¶§ Ì Y Zw f
YZmXoe
g‘mMmanÌ àmV…
L>
ldUHw$‘ma g§JUH$
i

n‹T>mo> … V~, jU, A§J, l‘, YZ, ‘R>, gÌ, Am°Z, Am°’$, Am±I, AV…, Z‘…, Z¶Z, G$f^,
~m°b, hm°b, ~m¡Zmo§, ~mOam, Vmbm~, {~hmar, ~oM¡Z, {ÌdoUr, A‘¥V, My{‹S>¶m±, AZwHy$b, dmL²>‘¶, fQ>H$ma,
~Q§ >r, H$§ Km, AS§ >m, nn§ , nI§ , H$§ R>, nN§ >r, AO§ ra, A{§ H$Vm, AM^§ m, AJ§ ay , ~Y§ Z, J’§w $Z, PP§ mdmV, nT§ >anaw &

‰Bg n¥îR> H$m AÜ``Z-AÜ`mnZ H$aZo go nhbo n¥îR> H«$‘m§H$ 7 na {XE JE AÜ`mnZ g§Ho$V n‹T>H$a Aܶ¶Z-AZw^d X| &

19

z ,XK2:0K

14.0:Wh±ÿ

‘¢ gS‹ >H$ h±y & g~ ‘Pw na MbVo h¢ & h¢& AnZm `h Z`m ê$n ~hVþ AÀN>m bJVm
AmX‘r, [a³em, ~g, gmB{H$b g^r ‘wP na h¡ & XwI Cg g‘` hmoVm h¡ O~ bmoJ J§Xm
BYa go CYa AmVo-OmVo h¢ & ~mbH$, OdmZ, H$a XoVo h¢ & bmoJ nmZ ImVo h¢ & {~Zm
~y‹T>o g^r Ho$ H$m‘ AmVr hy± & ‘¢ Ka Am¡a gmoMo-g‘Po Ohm± Or ‘| Am`m ‘wP na WyH$
{dX²¶mb` Ho$ ~rM goVw hy± & bmoJ ‘oao {H$Zmao XoVo h¢ & bmoJ OJh-OJh ‘wPo ImoXH$a JS²>T>o
‘H$mZ ~Zm boVo h¢ & gm‘mZ ~oMZo dmbo ^r ~Zm XoVo h¢ & Bggo ‘oao eara na ~hþV go Kmd
‘oao XmoZm| Amoa XþH$mZ| bJmVo h¢ & Mm¡amho na hmo OmVo h¢ & JS²>T>mo§ Ho$ H$maU AZoH$ XþK©Q>ZmE°§
nw{bg H$m {gnmhr dXu nhZo I‹S>m hmoVm h¡ & hmoVr h¢ {’$a ^r Z OmZo bmoJ Eogm Š`m| H$aVo
dh `mVm`mV H$mo AZwem{gV aIVm h¡ & amñVm h¢ ? ‘¢ gXm gm’$-gwWar ahZm MmhVr hy± &
~XbZo Ho$ {bE H$B© ~ma bmoJm| H$mo ‘w‹S>Zm n‹S>Vm g~H$mo amñVm {XImZm MmhVr hy± & ‘oao H$maU
h¡ na Bg‘| ‘oam Xmof Zht h¡ & ‘¢ Vmo gXm grYr Xoe ‘| Xÿa-Xÿa ahZo dmbo bmoJ EH$-Xÿgao go
MbZo Ho$ {bE V¡`ma hy± & bmoJ AnZr Oê$aV go AmgmZr go {‘b nmVo h¢ & ‘¢ Ohm± OmVr hy±,
H$^r ‘wPo Q>o‹T>r, ZrMr Am¡a D$±Mr ~Zm XoVo h¢ & dh n[aga {dH${gV hmo OmVm h¡ & ‘¢ MmhVr
hy± {H$ ha Jm±d H$mo EH$-Xÿgao go Omo‹S>±z, bmoJm|
‘oam Ama§{^H$ ñdê$n H$ÀMm Wm & Cgna ‘| ‘ob-Omob ~‹T>mD$± & nyao Xoe ‘| Iwehmbr
~¡bJm‹S>r, Vm±Jm, D±$Q>Jm‹S>r O¡go dmhZ MbVo bmD$± & {dídmg h¡ {H$ EH$ {XZ ‘oar BÀN>m
Wo {’$a H$mobVma S>mbH$a n³H$s g‹S>H|$ ~ZZo {ZpíMV hr nyar hmoJr &
bJt & AmOH$b ZB© VH$ZrH$ Am JB© h¡ &

Bg VH$ZrH$ ‘| ‘wPo gr‘|Q> go ~ZmZo bJo Ï&à ?&0>‚
0;>0>‚

bƜš1>‰2@G4K
:WƜƜƜƜ?*>2ƜG ƜƜƜ2>®&>ƜƜƜƜ&*@ƜƜƜƜ>0ƜƜƜƜ0>*ƜƜƜƜ?*?&>ƜƜƜƜ&m±>ƜƜƜƜ>2ƜƜƜƜƜ2§¬0_
cƜ:W:Ĵ G :>-ƛ:A'2@2:&o;ƚ .&>_

‰?&ä>2%ƚ2K;ƛ72K;ij:>'7>*2|2*A7>*2>E±_?7(M1 >?'1‚ Ĝ:G ,*G.>2G 0| ,m±7>‹1;47> _
,## @ƚä@:Wƚ,Ù½:W,2>‚ 2>E±_*(@ƚ(M1>*¦(H$s AmË‘H$Wm Ю&A&2*Gij?4ЦG 2&2| _

20

z ?ņ &2K

15Ɯ«1>1>0

?7†>0½0AÏ>0|WG2;K_ :>7)>*½0AÏ>0| WG 2;K_ ,2H ,2WG ;K>_

,*G;>'nrR> Ho$ ,@G (K*Ĝ;>'-Ĵ4>2 A2(>?;*>;>'.>,H2ij
:G ,W2GA K_ ,@G AK_ B"G ,22.>1>;>',22K_

,*G (K*>G,2H Ĝij B"G w_ (K*>G ;>',22ij,2H ij .>1>;>':>0*G22:G
, Ĝ,2WG;K>_ )@2ƛG )@2G.>z24G>&G
Π"B G >*>*B (GK_

(>1I ;>'(>z24G>&G !A *Ĝ,2~¡R>H$a XmoZm| hmWm| .H"2,2H :@)G 2K_(K*Ĝ;>'Ĝ
Œ "B G >*>B*(GK_ go n¡am| H$s C±J{b¶m± nH$‹S>mo & :G,H2½?41>G K,WK_

‰:/@ņ?&1I?7(M1>?'‚1Ĝ:G :0B;ƚA!7 4ē,0| 27>_«1>1>0ij‘hËËd27¬1&>,2>‚2| _

21

z (GKƚ:0K20>&/C >9>0|.&>

16..>4G K2>*K

0ē( ¢A .>2> 2

.4G > ,>*@
.®&> dh,A®&;H _
?A W1>

1;ËŁ Vm;H _

;7>
;> 40 W*&¬&2@

{dX²¶m {ZHo$VZ

0B ?7(M1>41 ?&4!!M >

‰D$na {XE JE {MÌm| H$s nhMmZ H$amE°§ & {dX²¶m{W©`m| go {MÌm| Ho$ Zm‘ ‘mV¥^mfm ‘| ~VmZo Ho$ {bE H$h| & qhXr Ho$ AÝ` eãXm|, dmŠ`m|
H$m AZwdmX H$hbdmE°§ & qhXr Am¡a ‘amR>r ‘| g‘mZ AW© ‘| à`w³V hmoZo dmbo eãXm| na MMm© H$a| Am¡a AÝ` eãX H$hbdmE°§ & {ZH$Q>/
Xÿa Xem©Zo Ho$ {bE "¶h' Ama¡ "dh' eãXm| H$m à¶mJo {dX¶² m{W¶© m| H$mo g‘PmE± Ed§ C{MV CXmhaU XHo $a Aä¶mg H$admE± &

22

* ñd¶§ Aܶ¶Z *

1.?.( űà KKW22 /2K2,2B @7%‚0>4>É0:G.K4K

AÌ

2. ?Î>G 20>Î>Ɲ{Mh²Zm|½?&KW@?04>(dU©-n)

>
[

Ð>&
>G

23

Ƙ,A*2>7&‚*-1 *

1. gwZmo Am¡a XmohamAmo …

~Z-dZ, na-’$a, CZ-D$Z, AmYm-gmXm, H$ma-Ima, gmV-gmW, Jh¥ -Jh« , dmUr-nmZr, ‘Ko m-‘Yo m,

G$Mm-H$¥ nm, eao -gao , MaU-MmaU, H$nS‹ >m-S>~am, bmao r-bma° r, emn-gmn± , CYma-CKmS‹ >, ganQ>-ganV &

2. Vw‘ AnZo n‹S>mog Ho$ ~ƒm| Ho$ gmW H¡$gm ì`dhma H$aVo hmo, ~VmAmo &

3. AZwaoIZ H$amo Am¡a n‹T>mo> …

,, , ,, , , ,

4. {XE JE àm{U¶m| Am¡a CZHo$ Ka H$s C{MV Omo‹S>r {‘bmAmo …

Kmg§o bm
N>ËVm

XS‹ >~m Ombm
Ka

J’w $m Vmbm~
JmRo >

5. Vwåhmao ~ZmE hþE aoV Ho$ Kam¢Xo H$mo {H$gr Zo Vmo‹S> {X`m Vmo Vw‘ Š`m H$amoJo &

H¥${V/CnH«$‘

n[aga Ho$ H$m`©H«$‘ A{V{W AmZo à{V gßVmh n[aga g‘mMmanÌ ‘| N>no
‘| nho{b`m±/ na AnZm Am¡a ‘| bJr Vp»V`m| {~Zm ‘mÌmdmbo
AnZo n[adma H$m go ‘mÌmdmbo eãX dUm] Ho$ ZrMo aoIm
MwQ>Hw$bo gwZmAmo & n[aM` Xmo &
n‹T>mo> & ItMmo &

24

Ƙ,A*2>7&‚*-2 *

1. gwZmo Am¡a XmohamAmo …
~b¡ -~bo , T>mb-JT‹ >, AmOo -^mOo , aJ§ -aJ, V{‘i-H$‘b, gmS‹ >r-H$T‹ >r, N>V-N>Ì, {dkmZ-{dkmnZ,
[an-w G$V,w Jma¡ r-H$gmQ¡ >r, PmP± -gmP± , Mm^r-Xr`m, hmb-hmb° , gmb-emb° , VU¥ -öX`, nS‹o >-S>‘ê$ &

2. narjm Ho$ g‘` AMmZH$ Vwåhmam noZ Iam~ hmo OmE Vmo Vw‘ Š`m H$amoJo ?
3. AZwaoIZ H$amo Am¡a n‹T>mo> …

, ,, , , ,, , ,
4. Ü`mZ go XoImo Am¡a nËVm| Ho$ AmYma na nm¡Ym|/d¥jm| Ho$ Zm‘ qhXr Am¡a ‘amR>r ‘| {bImo …

5. nwñVH$ ‘obo ‘| OmH$a nwñVH$m| H$m {ZarjU H$amo Am¡a CZna MMm© H$amo &

H¥${V/CnH«$‘

ao{S>`mo/XyaXe©Z `{X Vwåh| n§I bJ à{V gßVmh AnZr g‘mMmanÌ
na gwZo hþE OmE± Vmo Vw‘ ng¨X Ho$ {MÌ boH$a Am¡a {XZX{e©H$m Ho$
{MÌdmMZ H$amo & ‘mÌmdmbo Xg eãX
{dkmnZ gwZmAmo & Š`m-Š`m H$amoJo,
~VmAmo & {bImo &

25

z (GK2.&> 1. m±7Am¡a 8;2

m±7ƛ8;2½Ð?&ƚ(G8½þ?&

g‘Vm {dX²¶mb¶

em¡Mmb¶

Hy$S>mXmZ

®7Ë>0ƚ®7®'Ë>0_

‰I7 28;2ij ?Φ(>28¢(ƚ7>‹1.K4*G ij ?4ЦG 2&2| _ÐíZmËo V2ý>2>(K*Ĝ½>*>2@(| _ÐíZ,B 2
:?A *píM&2| ?ž;Ĝ*G ?791K:0>;H _?7(1M >?'1‚ Ĝij (K:0;B .*>2*:G I7 28;2½?789G &> ;47> _

26

(B:2@ >


ewX²Y hdm-nmZr H$m V§Ì, ñdñW OrdZ H$m ‘§Ì &

ñdÀN> ZJa,
gw§Xa ZJa &

AZwemgZ Ho$ gmW, Xoe H$m {dH$mg &

‰?ÎĜ>?*2@‰%2> _?ÎĜ0| 7>‹1Ĝ,2>‚ 2> _>7 ƛ8;2½®7&>2*8A >:*ij .>2G 0| .&> _

27

z ,XK2> 2Ɯ@7*

@7*;H 4*G>*>0_
2*>/@*;º?7†>0__

W@:(>¦!ƛ¦!2&@ƚ
é*G >*;º4&G @*>0_

W@*0A >:.G .X*>ƚ
:2B ƛ:>?*&,2"*>_
%ƛ%0| ,*š7(G2ƚ
:.K¦(4:G 2KÐ%>0&&

4;2>*>:>2:G:@Kƚ
:0>*ƛ:>Ĕ(1?78>4&
:;*8@4.*)2&@H:ƚG
?044A 2&G>*>>0_
K4&>7;G.X&>ƚ
0G;*&2,>&>,(*>0__

0>H:@;K0@"@.K4@ƚ
0*0|:äGä?7>2_
,*G H:>:.K>*Kƚ
:7G >:G24K:A?7>2_
@7*;H4*G>*>0ƚ
2*>/@*;º?7†>0__

ƛ#IƜ4Ł /9B %4>40@>

bƜ,*@¦(*1>‚.*>2:A*>_
cƜ&¤A ;>2@0m±&¤A ;>2G?4‹1>ƛ‹1>2&@;H§ƚ.&>_

‰?7(M1>?'‚1ĜK:>?/*1@&:A*>2*:G(K;27>E±_:>0B?;?/*1ij:>'>*Gij?4;|_41>š0
8¢(Ĝ>*A7>*2>E±_?7&>½41>š0&>½21>*?9‚&2&GŒ?&410|@&7>E±_

28

z ,XK2:0K

3Ɯ/>
ƛ/>
>Ð0G

‘Zmohanwa Zm‘H$ EH$ gw§Xa Jm±d Wm & Jm±d ‘oar Hw$N>-Z-Hw$N> ‘XX H$aVo hr h¢ & ‘ao o N>mQo >o
H$s {‘Q²>Q>r ~hþV CnOmD$ Wr & AV… Jm±d Ho$ ^mB© H$o ~mb-~ÀMo Zht h¢ & Cgo gmam H$m‘
A{YH$m§e bmoJ IoVr {H$¶m H$aVo Wo & Bgr AH$o bo hr g^± mbZm nS‹ >Vm h¡ & Bg{bE ‘Pw o
‘Zmohanwa ‘| Xmo ^mB© ahVo Wo & XmoZm| {H$gmZ CgH$s ghm`Vm H$aZr Mm{hE &' ¶h gmoMH$a
Wo & CZHo$ Ka AbJ-AbJ Wo na XmoZm| ‘| dh CR>m Am¡a I{bhmZ ‘| J`m &
~‹S>m ào‘ Wm & XmoZm| ^mB© h‘oem EH$-Xygao H$s
^bmB© H$s ~mV gmoMm H$aVo Wo & I{bhmZ ‘| AnZo AZmO Ho$ T>oa go CgZo
Xg JR>ar AZmO ~m±Ym & CZ‘| go EH$ JR>ar
Bg df© nay o Jmd± ‘| ’$gb AÀN>r hBþ © Wr & {ga na aIH$a$N>mQo >o ^mB© H$o T>ao H$s Amao ~T‹ >m &
H$Q>mB© hmo MHw $s Wr & I{bhmZ ‘| g~H$o AZmO
H$o T>ao bJo Wo & EH$ {XZ amV ‘| ~S‹ >m ^mB© bQo >-o R>rH$ Cgr g‘¶ N>moQ>m ^mB© ^r AnZo Ka
bQo >o gmMo Zo bJm, "‘ao o Xmo ~ƒo h¢ & do J¥hñWr ‘| ‘| ~¡R>m gmoM ahm Wm,"‘¢ OdmZ h±ÿ & {OVZm
Mmho CVZm H$m‘ H$a gH$Vm h°ÿ§, Ohm± Mmhy±

‰?7(M1>?'‚1ĜK;>*@?&;>7ƛ/>72ä>2%ij :>':A*>E±_;>*@K!GƛK!G 8Ĝ0|.I!2(K;27>E±_,>"0|
Ð: Ĝ,2>‚ 2|_*:G :>0B?;ƚA!0|7 47>*27>E±_"Xÿgam| H$mo XoZo' ½A8@,2*:G >‚ 2|_

29

Om gH$Vm hy± & {H$gr H$maUde ¶{X IoVr g‘P JE &
‘| ’$m`Xm Zht hþAm Vmo H$moB© Xÿgam H$m‘ H$a ~‹S>o ^mB© Zo H$hm, ""N>moQ>o ! Vwåhmar ‘XX
by±Jm & h‘mam IM© H$‘ h¡ bo{H$Z ‘oao ~‹S>o ^¡`m
Vmo ~mb-~ƒodmbo h¢ & Ka J¥hñWr Ho$ IM© H$aZo dmbm H$moB© Zht h¡ & IoVr H$m gmam
A{YH$ h¢ & Bg{bE ‘wPo CZH$s ghm¶Vm H$aZr H$m‘ Vwåh| AHo$bo g±^mbZm n‹S>Vm h¡ & ‘¢Zo
Mm{hE &' dh ^r CR>m Am¡a I{bhmZ ‘| J¶m & gmoMm {H$ Vwåhmao nmg AZmO A{YH$ hmoJm
Vmo A{YH$ {XZ VH$ Ka MboJm Bg{bE ‘¢
I{bhmZ ‘| AnZo AZmO Ho$ T>oa ‘| go I{bhmZ go AZmO Vwåhmao T>oa ‘| S>mbZo Om
CgZo ^r Xg JR>ar AZmO ~m±Ym & CZ‘| go EH$ ahm Wm &'' ""^¡`m ! Amn ~mb-~ƒdo mbo h¢ &
JR>ar {ga na CR>mH$a ~‹S>o ^mB© Ho$ T>oa H$s Amoa AmnH$o IM© A{YH$ h§¡ & AmnH$mo A{YH$ ‘mÌm
~‹T>m & ‘| AZmO H$s Amdí¶H$Vm hmoVr h¡ Bg{bE ‘¢
I{bhmZ go AZmO AmnHo$ T>oa ‘| S>mbZo Om
A±Yoar amV Wr & hmW H$mo hmW ^r {XImB© ahm Wm &''
Z XoVm Wm & Bg dmVmdaU ‘| XmoZm| ^mB© Yrao-
Yrao EH$-Xÿgao Ho$ AZmO Ho$ T>oa H$s Amoa ~‹T> AnZr ~mV H$hVo-gwZVo XmoZm| ^mB¶m| H$s
aho Wo & >AMmZH$ do EH$-Xygao go Q>H$am JE & Am±Io§ ^a AmBª & XmoZm| amoVo hþE EH$-Xygao Ho$
XmoZm| Mm¢H$H$a EH$ gmW ~mobo, ""H$m¡Z h¡ ?'' Jbo bJ JE &

XmoZm| ^mB`m| Zo EH$-Xygao H$mo XoIm & XmoZm| ^mB¶m| Ho$ ào‘ H$s ¶h H$hmZr AmO
CZHo$ {ga na AZmO H$s JR>[a`m± Wt & XmoZm| ^r bmoJ ^md {d^moa hmoH$a gwZVo-gwZmVo h¢ &

,XK2:0K cƜÐ?&¦(* ƛ ¦(* ƛ (H?*_
bƜ:ÐG0 ƛ ÐG0 ƛ ÐG0/2>_ 4Ɯđ¬1 ƛ đ¬1 ƛ đ¬10>*_
dƜ?7Š>* ƛ Š>* ƛ Š>*@_

‰?7(1M >?'1‚ ĜK(>;2%ý>2>,:‚Am¡aК11:0>E±_,>"1M ,®A &go,:‚ƚК111AÚ8¢(XXB 2;47> _
BZ eãXm| H$s gyMr ~ZdmE± & ^mfmBª Iob Ho$ ‘mܶ‘ go Ñ‹T>rH$aU H$admE± &> CngJ© Am¡a à˶¶ bJmH$a ZE eãX ~ZdmE± &

30

z ,XKƚ:0K2?4K

4. ~m{bH$m {Xdg

Ɩ:..äG(Ä7>‚ ij2G4*G ij ?4?Î&Œ;_7;> >@@2.WG /H1>/@; _Ɨ

(Ä7>‚ ƛ :C§ćƚ&K&0A .Œ&~Z-R>ZH$a
;K_
:C§ć ƛ &@**72@.>?4>¦(7:;H *>Ə
Ð>@ ƛ 2G ;I Ə 4 .;* @ *G .&>1> '> ? :>?7Î@.>
-Ł4G > ž0¦(*

ǹ.>?4>¦(7:Ǻij ē,0|0*>1>>&>;H_
>@@ ƛ :>?7Î@.>
-Ł4G 0;>2>ćō ½ Ð'0 ?8?‰> 0>*@ >&@ ; _ ,*G ,?&

0;>š0>K&@.>-4Ł Gij:>'?042ž;Ĝ*G 4W?1Ĝ ij?4,A%G 0| ,;4@
,>"8>4>8ēA ½'@_
{O8>* ƛ 4 &K 4/ :/@ 4W?1> ,>"8>4> >&@ ; _ ,X>
ƛ?4>

Am¡a Aݶ‰GÎĜ0|.B G ;_
0Î ƛ ;>ƛ ;>ƚ :0>:G7>ƚ?8‰>ƚ?7Š>*ƚ:@&ƚÐ8>:*ƚ8K)>1‚ƚ4G ł(
¦(;2‰GÎ0|4W?1> G .X2;@;_
:C§ć ƛ 02G @0> .&>&@; ??8‰>;0| ®7>74.@2:.*>&@;H_
/H1> ƛ ;m OmVm h¡ƚ4W½?8?‰&;K&@;H&K,2B >,¦27>2?8?‰&;K&>;H _
Ð>@ ƛ ;> Ə :?4;0:.KB.0*4>2,X*>>?;_
:/@ ƛ .B ,X| ƛG .B .X| G_

‰?&2K;ƛ72K;ƚä>2%ij:>',>">7>*2|_?7(M1>?'‚1ĝ:G*A7>*2>E±_0A 220L*7>*
;G&AЦG 2&2| _CÝh| AnZo n‹S>mog Ho$ n[adma Ho$ gXñ¶m| H$s OmZH$mar XoZo Ho$ {bE H$h| & n‹S>mo{g¶m| H$m ‘hËËd ~VmE± &

31

z *A2G *2>G 5.2K.K!

‰ amo~moQ> ‘| dU© Ho$ Ad`d Ed§ dU© {XE JE h¢ & CZH$m AZwaoIZ H$admE°§ & Bgr àH$ma g^r dUm] H$m boIZ H$aZo Ho$ {bE ào[aV H$a| &

Ow‹S>| h‘

‰ AÜ`mnZ g¨Ho$V … n¥îR> 33 Am¡a 34 na Xr JB© g§nyU© nmR²`gm‘J«r H$m CX²Xoí` g§`w³Vmjam| H$s nhMmZ H$admH$a dmMZ
Am¡a boIZ H$amZm h¡ & dUm] H$mo g¨`w³V ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE ê$n Ho$ AmYma na BÝh| VrZ ^mJm| VWm "a' H$mo VrZ àH$mam|
( ©, m«, — ) ‘| ~m±Q>m J`m h¡ & BÝh| AbJ-AbJ {X`m J`m h¡ & {eamoaoIm Ho$ ZrMo a nyam hmoVm h¡ &
(1) gdà© W‘ nmR> ‘| AmE {MÌ H$o eãX gZw mH$a Xmho admE§° & ‘mQo >o Aja H$o g¶§ ³w Vmja H$mo í`m‘nQ>²Q> na {bIH$a g‘PmE§° &
g^r g¨`w³Vmja H$s nhMmZ hmoZo VH$ Aä`mg H$admE°§ &
(2) nmR²`m§e n‹T>dmH$a g¨`w³Vmjam| H$mo aoIm§{H$V H$aZo Ho$ {bE H$h| & VËníMmV {dX²`m{W©`m| go g¨nyU© nmR²`m§e H$m AZwboIZ
H$aZo Ho$ {bE H$h| & XoI| {H$ {dX²`mWu {dam‘{Mh²Zm| g{hV ewX²Y boIZ H$aVo h¢ & {dam‘{Mh²Zm|-nyU©{dam‘,
àíZ[Mh²Z, Aën{dam‘, {dñ‘`m{X~moYH$ Am¡a AY©{dam‘ H$mo g‘PmH$a BZHo$ C{MV à`moJ na ~b X| &
(3) {MÌ {XImH$a Am¡a {XE JE eãXm| H$m à`moJ H$amHo$ EH$-EH$ dmŠ` {bIdmE°§ &
(4) g`§ ³w Vmja H$m Aä`mg hmZo o H$o níMmV BZ nmR`² me§ m| H$m lVw bIo Z H$admE§° & {dam‘{MhZ² m| g{hV eXw Y² bIo Z na Ü`mZ X| &

32

znhMmZmo Am¡a ~VmAmo …

6. Ow‹S>| h‘

* gwZmo Am¡a XmohamAmo … àh²bmX, {dX²`m {Mh²Z ~ZmAmo &
‘w»` bú` na Ü`mZ bJmAmo &

1. n‹T>mo> …

nmB© hQ>mH$a Ow‹S>| h‘ hb bJmH$a Ow‹S>| h‘

½dmbm nwîn {gX²Yy X²dma

JwÀN>m {S>ã~m bS²>Sy> IQ²Q>m

Mßnb nËWa ~mh²¶ dmL²‘`

2. ‘wIa dmMZ H$amo Am¡a AZwboIZ H$amo …

gmoAm, ‘oWr, nmbH$, Mm¡bmB©; har gpãO`m± ‘Z H$mo ^mE± &

~¢JZ, Hw$åh‹S>m, bhgwZ, ß`mO; JmOa, ‘ybr ~hwV bw^mE± &

H$H$‹S>r, ‘Q>a, Amby bmAmo; bmb Q>‘mQ>a H$mo {‘Ì ~ZmAmo &

MwH§$Xa, ^wQ²>Q>m, H$X²Xy ImAmo; ha ~r‘mar H$mo Xya ^JmAmo &&

‰AÜ`mnZ H$aZo go nhbo n¥îR> 32 na {XE JE AÜ`mnZ g§Ho$V n‹T>H$a {dX²`m{W©`m| go Aä`mg H$admE°§ & {MÌm| H$mo nhMmZH$a
gpãO`m| Ho$ Zm‘ H$hbdmE°§ & Amdí`H$VmZwgma ghm`Vm H$a| & X¡{ZH$ Cn`moJ H$s AÝ` dñVwAm| Ho$ Zm‘ H$hbdmE°§ &

33

znhMmZmo Am¡a ~VmAmo …

* gwZmo Am¡a XmohamAmo … AJ«ga ‘hmamîQ´> gdm}ËV‘ &
AŠI‹S>, ’$³H$‹S>, Jâ’$ma, CËV‘ &

1. n‹T>mo> …

AmYo hmoH$a Ow‹S>| h‘ {d{^ÝZVm go Ow‹S>| h‘

‘ŠIr {g³H$m XOu J§Yd©

aâVma S>m°ŠQ>a B§ÐYZwf M§Ð‘m

eJwâVm ‘wOâ’$a ‘oQ´mo aob ‘hmamîQ´>

2. ‘m¡Z dmMZ H$amo Am¡a Amng ‘| lwVboIZ H$amo …

1. gdo m S>mŠ° Q>a H$m H$Vì© ` h¡ & 5. a³VXmZ-OrdZXmZ, ZÌo XmZ-lîo R> XmZ &

2. nm¡Yo bJmAmo, àXyfU hQ>mAmo & 6. {dídmg aImo, A§Y{dídmg Zht &

3. amîQ´>r` g¨nXm, ñdÀN> aI| gd©Xm & 7. ~oB©‘mZr Rw>H$amAmo, B©‘mZXmar AnZmAmo &

4. ‘ŠIr, ‘ÀN>a ^JmAmo, amoJ {‘Q>mAmo & 8. B§ÐYZwf Ho$ a§Jm| H$s Vah {‘bH$a ahmo &

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34

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‘yë¶mo§ go g§~§{YV H$hm{Z¶m± CÝh| gwZmE± & {dX²¶m{W©¶m| H$mo Aݶ H$moB© H$hmZr gwZmZo Am¡a Cgna MMm© H$aZo Ho$ {bE H$h| &

41

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bƜVrZm| {ñ̶m| Zo AnZo-AnZo ~oQ>o H$s H$m¡Z-gr {deofVmE± ~VmBª ?
cƜG4WijƝ@4W½0|L*ƛL*:G%A ;K*G >?;ƚ,:0|>‚ 2K_

‰H$hmZr VrZ-Mma ~ma n‹T>dmE± & ‘m¡Z Am¡a ‘wIa dmMZ H$aZo Ho$ {bE H$h| & àíZmoËVa Ho$ ‘mÜ`‘ go nmR> Ho$ Ame` na MMm©
H$a| & {dX²¶m{W©`m| H$mo OrdZ ‘yë`m| H$mo ì`dhma ‘| CVmaZo H$m ‘hËËd g‘PmE± & CZgo MMm© X²dmam Ñ‹T>rH$aU H$amE±> &

42

zn‹T>mo Am¡a ~mobmo …

13. amîQ´>r` Ë`mohma

({dX²¶mWu H$jm ‘| amîQ´>r¶ ˶mohmam| na MMm© H$a aho h¢ &)

kmZ … ñdV§ÌVm {Xdg Ed§ JUV§Ì {Xdg h‘mao amîQ´>r` Ë`mohma h¢ &
AmH$mj§ m … A‘a gnVy m§| H$o AWH$ à`mgm| go 15 AJñV 1947 H$mo h‘mam Xeo ñdV̧ hAþ m &
Í`§~H$ … `h {XZ ñdV§ÌVm {Xdg Ho$ ê$n ‘| ‘Zm`m OmVm h¡ &
kmZ … AmOmXr {‘bZo Ho$ ~mX ~‹S>r bJZ go Xoe H$m g¨{dYmZ ~Zm`m J`m VWm

26 OZdar 1950 H$mo Bgo Xoe ‘| bmJy {H$`m J`m &
AmH$m§jm … Bgr{bE 26 OZdar H$m {XZ JUV§Ì {Xdg Ho$ ê$n ‘| ‘Zm`m OmVm h¡ &
{j{VO … 26 OZdar Am¡a 15 AJñV Ho$ {XZ Am¡a Š`m-Š`m hmoVm h¡ ?
kmZ … amîQ´>r` Ë`mohmadmbo {XZ amîQ´>ÜdO ’$hamVo h¢ & amîQ´>JrV JmVo h¢ & amÁ`, {Obm,

eha, Jm±d, VWm {dX²`mb`m| ‘| BZ Ë`mohmam| H$mo Yy‘Ym‘ go ‘ZmVo h¢ & à^mV
’o$[a`m± {ZH$mbVo h¢ & OJh-OJh gOmdQ> Am¡a amoeZr H$s OmVr h¡ &
{j{VO … ¶h AmOmXr ~‹S>o g¨Kfm] Ho$ ~mX {‘br h¡ & h‘| BgH$s ajm H$aZr h¡ &
Í`§~H$ … hm± ! h‘| ñdV§ÌVm goZm{Z`m| Ho$ ~{bXmZ H$mo gX¡d `mX aIZm hmoJm & AnZo {Va§Jo
H$m gå‘mZ H$aZm h‘mam H$V©ì¶ h¡ &
AmH$m§jm … amîQ´>r` Ë`mohmam| na P§S>md§XZ Ho$ {bE g^r H$m g‘` na CnpñWV hmoZm Amdí¶H$
h¡ & amîQ´>JrV Ho$ g‘` gX¡d gmdYmZ H$s ‘wÐm ‘| I‹S>o ah| & amîQ´>r` Ë`mohma h‘|
nyar {ZîR>m Ho$ gmW AmZ§Xnyd©H$ ‘ZmZo Mm{hE &

?&K?W1I ?04> bƜ gXd¡ :>7)>*½0ÏA >0| WG 2;| _
bƜ ®7&Î&>¦(7: cƜ:01,2,§®'&hmoZm Amdí¶H$ h¡_
cƜ26*72@ dƜ%&Î ¦(7:
dƜ2>ćō @&ij:01 4Ɯ15 ®&
4Ɯ# >7( *ij?4

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43