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Published by klump04, 2018-10-17 09:27:05

THE CHRONICLE OF AN AUTO-CAMP TRIP BOOK I

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258

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A geologist can easily read the sequence of geologic events
in these exyosed rocks in the canyon. If he were to go northward
in to southern h'tah, he could see other exnosed layers, the
cliffs, that once covered the canyon hut have eroded away.
iarly on: first morning in camp we saw a white tailed squir—
rel near the tent. It was about the same size as a lore. grey
squirrel but had a dark grey hody color and a white bushy tail.
They are
found only in the haihaoatior l Porest.
We had another
visitor, at larg: huok deer. He was golr from tent to tent hegg~
food.
A ter breakfast We Look the trail fram camp to 31-1 ht Angel
Point. v‘rom it one gets various views uf~a side canyon Lat leads
to the Grand Canyon. At the Z’nint we sat and looked into the deep
di tch. Here is the start or the Kaihah rail which 010559: the
canyon to the son: Him. The distance .s annut .3 miles and at no
"
"he total trip
place is the grade of the trail in excess
or 15
requires two days and is made on a mile. An over n .1 it stop is
made at Phantom Ranch near the Colorado River. here are cabins
~rrcunding a central dining and recreation hall. The Colorado
River is crossed on a suspen. on bridge 1.10 feet long.
It is gossi‘ble tho to .1ke the journey on foot. but one must
he in the heat physical Shane to do so. "he fatiguing part is
climbing hack up to the rim at these high altitudes. we were told
about a party or girls who visited the :rand nanyon with the ex-
press purpose of walking to the hotton and then has". again. "hey
we re well advised for on: the first day they only went down a
short distance and then returned. They increased this distance
each day and so on until they were hardened. Then they made a
successful atte..ot.
fter lunch a ranger' went From tent to tent asking each par-
ty to join an auto sight seeing caravan. About :5 cars nade un
the party led hy the ranger. stops were nude at several ohserv- .v
ate'on stations where he pointed out places of interest. ;‘
Photos 92 and 93 were taken from Point Imperial on the 'mth.
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"notes 9:. and as were taken from (lane 'loyal on the worth rain
n 9n n y be seen the coloradn ’ine‘r w‘ ‘ch is nrovanly om feet
wide. 1 oto “6 in of 1'. (17. sze oyal wit fie canyon in the Back
groan" ’Tlie Colorado Hive: is visihle at the left center of the
picture His is one of the few photos that I took, since it. was
the official otogranher of thc expedition.

at one p. ce the ranger
asked if everyone could see a
mount i in the distance to
whlc‘n r p ted, just north
of east. rt course we all saw
it altno it was outlined din—
ly against the sky. 7!: told
us tinat this mountain \"as in
Colorado 240 miles away- on a
straight line
and that it can
be seen only on clear days.
If one :ished to go there hy
car it would require a jour-
ney of 450 mile
I studied the sin; line
carefully and noted that it
was the only mountain in that
general direction. I also
noted my nosition with re—
spect to the «sun and the can-
yon. Then at the first. o'mor-
tunity : locked on a map and
saw that the only prominent
mountain in that direction
was in Colorado and it scaled
a'nout r40 miles on the map.
ink or such remarkable Vis-
ihllity. Really it is not a
safe country in will ta eon—
mit even the t , est of
disoresslons durlng t'ne oay.
After dinner at the
camp fire the ranger reques-
ted a subject from his aud-
ience on which to talk. Some
one auzgested indians, “or
the next two hours thls rang—
er held the attendinn of every
one there ont a nest inter—
csting talk about the Amer-
ican lndian. At the end many
questions were asked which lie
answered. is talk was very
much a eoiated and enjoyed
by the visitors.






266





We planned to arrise early next mornin1 to see the sun rise
over the canyon “or some reason which I cannot recall, I could
not get up, hot did and wet alone, She walked a miles over
the trail to 7%: t Angel r'oint. She was most enthusiastic about
the spectacle.
During the day we visited the Win again. It was nest fascin~
ating and we did not seem to tire or loo».ng across and down into
the depths. A hotter enjoyment of the dark co..ld he had hy jom-
in - a mile or horse haoh camp party to the bottom or the canyon
and explore.
nate'in the afternoon we took down and packed the tent wt:—
aritory to moving next morning "riotine to l'esa Verde :iational
Park in south western Colorado, ere there are the most nafible
cliff dwellings in the United states. ”he distance straloht
across country was 215 miles, but it was necessary to drive 54.5
miles on account of the natural o‘ostocles 0f canyon, mountain and
desert. \e directions taken and the distances traveled were;
IMO, euro, 3 ‘40, 11.60, 2(.E.55, V 155 and 3.10.
Sundav. "
' ,.e ad do e s ' u in the dark so-our fuel aupjxly ,
low. I measured carefully and estimated that there ua'moixgh -
take tag-to Jacoh' lake, 40 miles to the north wher V was
cheaner. A: t e Earth p. a (gallon, which- is due o i
the very long eul. It wos a beautiful enrly morning, drive thru'. .
zaioah national vorest where we saw a large ‘rerd of deer. At Jac—
oh-s Lake, the eleven gallon tank too ten gallons of gas at my :
a gallon. n margin of one gallon was as good as any other margin,
the main point is to have one. 3;?
At Jacc‘b's Lake we turned edst onto the main 1: —Arizona
highway. 'r'he hrodd . whway descended in easy {grades and soon we
were at the edge of :aihoh National a‘orest, where we got good
views of the desert in the large voliey helow and or the general
outline or L'arhle Canyon w ioh joins the Grand many-on at its
north end. The road narrowed here to a very dusty "ingle lane
desert road not unlike those we drove in and around Death "alley.
There were no cuts nor fills for it sinnly followed flue rrnce
irregularities. it pitoled down into small canyons or dr rashes
and then up the other sides. At. one nlnce ‘ y '.\ re ‘mildi 3 a
new hrood } ‘gl-aay =ut since i». s was not fini led we drove on
rough. dartinotely we ere sheltered from we ..un hy a hescy cloud
formation that reached to the 'orizn . rthe ise it would have
heen terrihly hot. ":1 o clouds were 26" enouziv so that they did
not interfere wit the excentional Visi‘I-ility for which t is den»
ert region is not.d.
TEVen the road crossed arhle Canyon on Lee's v‘erry "irirlge
(now called :Icvag'o Triage), a structural steel deck arch ‘lridge
of the three hinged tyne, huilt in 732a, “he (1.1 n is 51:;
feet long. "'31: de ' is level with the desert road roaches,
oh le the distance from the deck to the Colorado River is ahont
500 feet. "his is one of ‘lhe rishnst hi )‘way rridges in the world,
"We \ is of the gorge were nenrly vertical and the river wos
nearly as wide as the hrid;e \ths 10mg.




268

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269

0n the East Side of (Joe $11155: and ‘Veyond is 121‘. "Jester:
‘V'avajo Indian Reservation and the painted assert. ’"f‘e road led
scum here nna we continued on the same type of desert road.

2; nae we were in no hurry, the rough surface did nae make much
diffarence. To our left appeared high red colored ciirre, called
Ache Cliffs, at remained in sight for a long time. We were
driving thru the painted desert but the colors were considara‘ply
dulled due to Le heavy clouds. Crossed the Little Coiorado szer
and into Cameron. Here a. branch road leads west to the Gout Rim
the Grand Canyon. Fur ~‘aut: was south and now in a slight rain

'11 did not lash long. L‘ to Cameron we had seen only two Cars
on this desert dri e, ‘huf, From now on [were were nuite a number.
fienrly all were loaded with indians going southward. South of us
aonearcd VF San V‘rancisco Uauntai s which we reacred after a
' en tnru these men wins and flown on long easy slop»
Interstate highway and Camp Townsend in a.
:Ltianal ‘orefit. .uc wart: 5 miles emit of 'Tlagstaff.
After dinner we watched the indians 901' 3 past on wagons,
horseback or cars to (as we learned lainr, “la; tiff, where 5551‘s
was a big Pow—Vow nex: clay. "1 s trip from the ram: Rim of the
"mend Canyon to Flagstaff was one of our most interesting aeeeri
drives *an r14 Niles.
All traff c headed for Vlagstaff so we trailed along. Each
year, on the 1’: of July, the firm Lodge of 'viegstaf: nrumoces a
big indian Pow .ow, which attracts as many as 3000 ind ans. Var—
ions kinds of races, games and dances are given 'hy the ndinns.
e judges and referees are indians, so that i. ey compete and
ow according to eneir own rules for cash nrizes. "re Viki ad-
vertise the event and attend to the ticket sale, then turn over a
iixea sun of manev to ene indian comittet. ”Tom Then on it is
the dians affair. We spoke to people, later, wi-o had attendee
and said me: it was e grant Show. ‘
In town were e a large 1. number of indians tram we ind ever
seen and all dressed in th ir trihal best. It was a great tenn-
tation to Sta" and Sea the Show hm. dacided against it on account
of the admission charaa. So we rolled astw'erd out over the dea»
art and again 1(ind clouds protected us from the heat at” the sun.
Passed thru W ‘0‘” and a short distance beyond liolbrook we en-
tered. the ’atrified Forest Xafiiona‘. Y'onun “It.
tiere were several Forests or areas 0. these Stone trees.
tree trunk were ly'ng around on ton of' the ground. ny of

L" up ‘Vo four feet in diameter. A fresii‘y broken oieoe showed a
driety of colors. ‘t the headquarters on loin; rare are various
i
:1 describe in: such a canfiitinn could have
_
happened. ’V‘hey also had specimens of petrified won end one tree
trun inree mm long and a'ncut irree feet i diameter standing
on its and, with its unner cross Section nu: square and non 'ned.
This 5 rrace was extremely smooth and s owed many colors hut .ith
no Licular pattern.
9, one vart or Life :1 rVe (here was an outcrooning of rocks
on whim? new-e many indien picturanhs.



r, 270

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275

The tent was aho'fl. ten feet from the ed; a a 2‘0 foot clirfa
downn
below this was an extremely steep side slope that extended
far to the floor of the canyon. Trip 168 Miles
edneoda Julv
.es n t c soutr western corner m
Colorado and on a l igr pln tea-.1, w miles wide and 15 miles long,
that is surrounded on all sides by steen cliff5 trat descend
abruptly to the Valleys helm . "e toy slopes graduaily to the
scutl and is cut by a dozen V1)1 walled canyons which, more or
less, parallel h other and deepen as trey extend southward to
. n in the lancos River‘"allay. in the sidcs of there canyons
t
the rock has been eroded leaving caves where are t.e test pre-
served remains of clirr dwfillings in a United States
The dwelling: were built by an early ptcnle with very crude
stone tools. ”he material was stone wric} t. accd and set in
mud mortar. lt is remarkable row ninmh and true tre «ails were
built, while there are several good examnles of circular towers.
mm structure usually was a series or rooms, cone extending four
stories 1igh. ”we story height tro was small shied suggested that
most of the rooms were uecu only at ni fit for sleeping purposes
some were used for food stora:e and turial chanErs
The ca~:s selected for tLe dwell ngs were dry, thus the nas-
onry 'as not subjected to rains or snows. "oday they stand ex-
rcncly well preserved. Access was usually
from the top of the
mLSa Hy means o1 a path 01 a narrow ledge cut in the canyon wall
or by a series of root holds out in tro race 0’ 1V* c‘lf . “hese
entrances were so nzaced t«--t the dwellings could be easily de—
fended against an enemy.
In addition to era_r atility as architects and masons, they
node pcttery,wove cotton fabrlcs and sandals, made tonls of stone
and were agriculturalists. m'ney ylanted corn, beans and gourds on
top or the mesa donstructed dams to impound water from the melt—
“Hows in
in;
spri 5 and tlc rains or summer. More than two hundred
or tbese den, rare been found wit a few miles from spruce ”rec
Camp, varying in *o t ur to five feet. "lore are about 1900
dwellings, v' re, it is eoti atod 50nd? ind' nu lived at one time
"he b1 d' 1 or tlc larger clirf dwell 5 been estimat-
ed as fron 1056 A.1. to 1:7 "Ease dates are n used on a tree
ring chronology. it is a fact v ufiPer erec‘s t‘e jrowth of
trees. An extremely dry year is recordad In t tree By a very
thin ring. While a wet year will cause a 1
ring record in to tre past was establishe&.from 1i v1n5 trecs
to beams "Fed in recent puehlos, to heaus used in storic uuellos
f‘.a113 back to beams used in tlese cliff ducllings. In each per-’
icd, the inner rings of a later tree corresponded to the outer
rings of an c rlier tree and so on. The number of tree rings in
any tree is d rectly related to its age.
Ry tie tree rinu metVUd it was es.ahlisled that there ma a
a: year nericd of drought from 1:75 to 1200 dur ; whlch -e n-
abitants were forced to abandon tre mess “men tVCSe duellinve
re discovercd ‘ne
area “a s inra.,
luditns,
who
led by ore Ute
disclaircd all ' owlcdgc shoot the people , huilt truse struct~
mes.
276

lo (fi‘e dwellings mist ‘ruve been excavated ‘r'y urcheclocints,
.xsre found evidenoes ‘shh‘u tl't‘e caves were ooo 'ed jaroxi ately
mac n c., by the first agrioultuml indinns o. the south
ere were motor trips in the morning and in t e afternoon
to Le principal cliff dwellings, lea ‘73,- a n r r nicer. ”he visi-
tors use; their own cars.
Cliff i' see, e largest, lies under the roof of an enor-
mans cove, whose opening is won: non feet long and so to 100
.et firm: the floor to me roof. n. is several hundred feet a‘hove
Le notion of the canyon. We entire cave was filled our, meson y
structures or rooms, cstimated at 200. Early or tile upper stories
have rancid.

























Ho. {1'7 '30. 92‘.

The most prom . '1‘, "it: c‘oux'e is ound Tower, lastlted at the left
ce be: of t“: V)llage 1n yholos 97 and Qi . It is :- remarkable
ALece of war}; when one Consifiers i‘zze tools and labor with which
each scone was. faced and laid. 'mis tower, yrohahly, was a look
out, judging from its locatir r and the presence of small roles in
its walls t‘nru which one car: SEE far down the Canyon. Another
prominent structure in Square “awer, l£c1zted at the ri {it center

of the village . photos m and no. It is four stories l ah with
the walls rescr ng in the roof or me cave. me inside walls or
up_er stories are painted red and white wiLL various patterns
in line work.
Circular walls 'i mom of the dwellinfts form sacred rooms
or kivas. There are '5 of these kivas. It is ziurfiosed that e ».
was used by a, clan and that each clan had its own group of lavlng
rooms and a granny. 1.15M ms admittcfi 1.0 the rooms uvru smell
reccangular openings. Access to the: rooms was trru larger rect-
angular Onenin'zs with the lnwer half more narrow t‘mzn He upwer.
1': ex yle of m is is in the extreme ri in min in nronos and
near its top. The ranger ‘en‘Ld us that t e Warner: laid fl‘e stone
work, and in fact tended to all manual marl: Mile the men acted
as instructors and attended their sacret cere‘mmials in the
kivas.




277

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279

280

281

282

283

284





286

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Then we urted a long descent to ma 101-121 Plain ami the lake.
‘1‘ first, viey of” thgla‘xe had "been from the 1fi5hlauds.
Turned eaamt-iard ,4},- ‘or_t-,‘ ,1: 5L ' xa drove awn: the lake shore
niestfield, 'Iew Turk, Anfirstlxwud a1. a very 1
12s sour“ west of Du 1d“ '
mafia V L
"nmled on the mre road vim: Warralo m P. agera ran
cm ' we Lop at u merican : m 9 Making down
"A
renenduus vnlzme of waier 'mu‘i 1 over an a“ in 59ac=
it lanaee. in white from.
Tails
a mile of contour. "he American
v,
moo f u wme, "mat 'slami 1300 feet and w Canadian a 1 $000

can. :31 of tie wutr’r pas as mar 'e "m “can vent 167 feet
high} and we r'ern'linde: over the cavxadian wall (358 Feet I
2mm Falls are iveautji‘ul and : cimcing.
mm m 9 money wzp um +1.: nerve. It stavts in
city and (Insomnia near to tlw level or the “am
cs'miml, r wrap. for a few mile . ;evera1 stays ' ere made in
m .rm-resxt :mrtion, the ramids and 3-: w:u.1pool. '“ris ere»
uu me of v.7 '10}: Tab. 0v ‘cz , ‘m‘oad falls con-
5:5 h we game in a Very narrow passage 16:21: than 370 feet
nude an .ts way to Lake nmario. A‘E'ocos zoo and 101 are of the
gorgejm the ray'ds.



























.:e ‘1541 planned (,0 stop a day or so in mam ‘alls‘. "mt ‘neiw’,
In 1 m r m ;_ suita‘ a camp caused us to leave or our mm db-
jective, which n“ 5 Acadla ilation it: yams. move eascwam
“:m a large fru c growing; area - tales and grape: are the
~31 nciygl crops. swayed over m a: W‘CE‘ard which is men:
n. miles north west of mun: “rip 725 "iles.
Tue dav
mr route»wv.s eastward t'vru ‘Iochester and many vium . s. gt
.Iebsber, Just east u _ cAcstcz‘, we (in—eve to the share or Uake
4. i no 55% u ‘ and tn 100}. ’ur a camp. “ore seam-m1 to
wrescn‘» itself so we returned no me. win road anri drove to ’neida
; ks ’“rip *




301


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