E-BOOK TRANSPORTATION

Name:Muhammad Tariq Zakwan Bin Mazlan

No Matrix:29DUP20F2006

TOPIC :MODE OF TRANSPORTATION USED
IN TOURISM

TABLE OF CONTENT

LAND (ON ROAD) WATER
•Taxi •Boat
•Cruise
•Limousine •Ferry
•Car Rental •Barge
•Express Bus
•Tourist Coach •Sailboat
•Trishaw •Dinghy
•Motorcycle
Air
•Bicycle •Airline
•Pedestrian •Helicopter
•Air Balloon

•Rocket

LAND (RAIL)
•Train

•Commuter
•Cable Car
•Light Rail Transit

(LRT)

•TAXI

• Before the start of local car production, the Mercedes-Benz 200, Mazda
323/Ford Laser, Toyota Mark II X80 series and the Opel Kadett were used.

Most were scrapped and replaced by Protons,
but there are still a large number running the roads.
Those old models have a "Kereta Sewa" sign on top and use old taxi registration

plates.



-Since the 1990s, the saloon variant of the Proton Saga Iswara dominated
as the preferable car model for taxicabs in Malaysia





-Taxi service malaysia(private taxi charter cervices)limoklia.com





-From airport to city or intercity transfer =premium MPV





-Taxi service(taxi operator)
=comfort cab =mesra cab =oriental radio taxi =saujana taxi





-Types of taxi
i)budget taxi ii)premier limo
iii)super luxury iv)family service

•LIMOUSINE

-The limousine dates back to the 1700's, when lavishly decorated
horse-drawn carriages were used to transport the well-to-do from one

place to another.
The actual word, “limousine”, is thought to
have originated from the French region of Limousin.

-private driver service(kuala lumpur)



-Stone away limosine SDN.BHD(Kuala Lumpur)



-Miles limo service |limaousine malaysia|Airport transfer service

•EXPRESS BUS

Express buses operate on a faster schedule by not
making as many stops as normal bus services and

often taking quicker routes, such as along
freeways, or by using dedicated lanes or roadways.

Aerobus Express

Kuala Lumpur as the capital of Malaysia, is boosted
with 2 major bus stations, known as Puduraya Central
(Northbound buses) and Terminal Bersepadu Selatan

(Southbound buses). There are many express bus
companies in Malaysia such as Konsortium Express,
Transnational Express, Sri Maju Express and many

more.

•RENTAL CAR

The earliest known example of cars being offered
for rent dates back to 1906. The German company
Sixt was established in 1912 under the name Sixt

Autofahrten und Selbstfahrer (Sixt Car Cruises
and Self Drivers)

LB Empire Van Sewa Rental Rau



Rent a car to those, in need like students or pound adults.



Hawk Rent A Car (M) Sdn Bhd | Car rental | Car Leasing| Car
Fleet Malaysia

•TOURIST COACH

The history of tour buses in North America began in
the early 20th century when trucks were converted to
provide a means for sightseeing within large American

cities.
The largest sightseeing operators began operations in

1910.

tourbuses.com.my was formed in 1998 , a group of Independent
Bus Owners working together to form a JOHOR BAHRU ,
MALAYSIA Buses
network of operators that shared a commitment to

excellence in customer service, safety, training and maintenance
We operate a fleet of luxurious fully air-conditioned tour buses
equipped with necessary audio & visual system , adjustable /
reclining seats and added with arm & head rest.

•TRISHAW

A rickshaw originally denoted a two- or three-wheeled
passenger cart, now known as a pulled rickshaw, which is
generally pulled by one person carrying one passenger.

The first known use of the term was in 1879.

Trishaw are operated mostly as a
tourist

example:
-terengganu

-kelantan
-melacca
-penang

•MOTORCYCLE

The history of the motorcycle begins in the second
half of the 19th century. Motorcycles are descended
from the "safety bicycle," a bicycle with front and rear

wheels of the same size and a pedal crank
mechanism to drive the rear wheel.

Six main categories are widely recognized: cruiser,
sport, touring, standard, dual-purpose, and dirt bike.
Sometimes sport touring motorcycles are recognized

as a seventh category.



Honda=Honda Motorcycles.



Yamaha=Yamaha Motorcycles.

Suzuki=Suzuki Motorcycles.



Kawasaki=Kawasaki Motorcycles.

•PEDESTRIAN

Walking has always been the primary means of
human locomotion. The first humans to migrate from
Africa, about 60,000 years ago, walked. They walked

along the coast of India to reach Australia. They
walked across Asia to reach the Americas, and from

Central Asia into Europe.
-A pedestrian crossing or crosswalk is a place
designated for pedestrian to cross a road or street.



Shibuya Crossing is a popular scramble crossing in

Shibuya, Tokyo, Japan.

•Train

-HISTORY MALAYSIAN TRAIN SYSTEM START WAY BACK IN 1885.



-THE FIRST RAILWAY LINE CONSTURUCTED BETWEEN TAIPING AND
PORT WELD DURING MALAYSIA ERA IN 1885.


BRANCH LINES:subang jaya-terminal skypark
:putra-batu caves
:Butterworth-bukit mertajam
:port klang-pulau indah
:kempas baru-tanjung pelepas
:Kempas baru-pasir gudang

Example organization: kereta api tanah melayu
rapid rail

exress rail link



KTM intercity is the brand name for long distance
passenger trains that connect major cities and towns



Daily services deliver passengers from johor bahru to

tumpat, kelantan, gemas and negeri sembilan.

•LRT

The first LRT line, named star LRT after its owner.
-Built and fully demolished in 1998.

-The original system consisted of 36 stations along
two routes, sentul timur -ampang and sentul timur - sri

petaling.
-Esrimated investment MYR 16.63 Billion. -
Owner/operators is prasana Malaysia berhad

-Route is Bandar Utama to Johan Setia
-The 37.6 long light rail transit 3(LRT 3) is a light rail line

under development in Malaysia

•CRUISE



Italy, a traditional focus of the Grand Tour, offered an
early cruise experience on the Francesco I, flying the flag

of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies. Built in 1831, the
Francesco

I sailed from Naples in early June 1833, preceded by an
advertising campaign

cruise company:royal caribbean cruise,star
cruise,silversea cruise and celebrity cruise

•Mainstream Cruise Ship.
•Mega Cruise Ship.
•Ocean Cruise Ship.
•Luxury Cruise Ship.
•Small Cruise Ship.

•Adventure Cruise Ship.
•Expedition Cruise Ship.

•River Cruise Ship.

•FERRY

D

WYKERgez.Jörg Wichmann

In 1871, the world’s first ferry ship was created in
Istanbul. The iron steamship, named Suhulet

(meaning ‘ease’ or ‘convenience’) was designed by
the general manager of Şirket-i Hayriye (Bosporus
Steam Navigation Company), Giritli Hüseyin Haki

Bey and built by a British shipbuilder.

Penang Port Sdn Bhd
transit types:passenger and automobile ferry



ferry in malaysia:penang ferry service,langkawi
ferry,blue water express began operation:1894

•BOAT

Boats were used between 4000 and 3000 BC in Sumer,
ancient Egypt and in the Indian Ocean.Boats played an
important role in the commerce between the Indus Valley
Civilization and Mesopotamia. Evidence of varying models
of boats has also been discovered at various Indus Valley

archaeological sites.

1.Unpowered or human-powered. Unpowered craft include
rafts meant for one-way downstream travel. Human-

powered boats include canoes, kayaks, gondolas and boats
propelled by poles like a punt.

2.Sailboats, propelled mainly by means of sails.

3.Motorboats, propelled by mechanical means, such as
engines

•BARGE

In Great Britain, during the Industrial Revolution, a
substantial network of narrow barges was developed
from 1750 onwards; but from 1825 competition from the
railways eventually took over from canal traffic due to
the higher speed, falling costs and route flexibility of rail
transport. Barges carrying bulk and heavy cargoes

continue to be viable.

•Inland Barges. The majority of barges being used on
the inland waterways are inland barges.
•Deck Barges.
•Crane Barges.
•Hopper Barges.
•Shale Barges.
•Liquid Mud Barges.
•Ocean Barges.

•SAILBOAT

Sailing uses the wind acting on sails, wingsails or kites to
propel a craft forwards. Throughout history sailing has helped

civilizations to develop as people sailed across oceans to
settle in new areas or trade with others.

Sailing School Malaysia Sdn. Bhd

They can be sloop, cutter, ketch, yawl or schooner-rigged and
vary in length (from 25-85 feet). Larger sailboats tend to fall
into the crewed superyacht category. Racing sailboats: Most

offshore racers are larger boats crewed by multiple individuals
while smaller racers can be single or double-handed.

Sailing dinghies: Small boats usually sailed by one or two
people, sailing dinghies are often used to teach new sailors.
That said, experts on high tech sailing dinghies compete in

athletic racing up to Olympic level.

•DINGHY

A dinghy is a type of small boat, often carried or towed by a larger
vessel for use as a tender.Utility dinghies are usually rowboats or

have an outboard motor. Some are rigged for sailing but they
differ from sailing dinghies, which are designed first and foremost
for sailing. A dinghy's main use is for transfers from larger boats,

especially when the larger boat cannot dock at a suitably-sized
port or marina.



Whaleboats are among the classic "pulling" (rowing) boats, with a
sharp bow, fine stern lines and a canoe stern.



Whitehall rowboats were the water taxis of the late 1800s until the
invention of the small gasoline outboard.

•AIRLINE

DELAG, Deutsche Luftschiffahrts-Aktiengesellschaft
I was the world's first airline.It was founded on

November 16, 1909, with government assistance,
and operated airships manufactured by The Zeppelin
Corporation. Its headquarters were in Frankfurt. The

first fixed-wing scheduled airline was started on
January 1,1914, from St. Petersburg, Florida, to
Tampa, Florida, operated by the St. Petersburg–
Tampa Airboat Line.The four oldest non-dirigible
airlines that still exist are the Netherlands' KLM
(1919),Colombia's Avianca (1919),Australia's Qantas
(1921), and the Czech Republic's Czech Airlines

(1923).



Malaysia Airlines



Sending passengers or goods abroad or within the
country

•HELICOPTER

A helicopter is a type of rotorcraft in which lift and
thrust are supplied by horizontally spinning rotors.

This allows the helicopter to take off and land
vertically, to hover, and to fly forward, backward

and laterally.



Cempaka Helicopter Corporation Sdn Bhd



Today, helicopter uses include transportation of
people and cargo, military uses, construction,
firefighting, search and rescue, tourism, medical
transport, law enforcement, agriculture, news and
media, and aerial observation, among others

•AIR BALLOON

The History of Hot Air Ballooning. On September 19,
1783 Pilatre De Rozier, a scientist, launched the first

hot air balloon called 'Aerostat Reveillon'. The
passengers were a sheep, a duck and a rooster and

the balloon stayed in the air for a grand total of 15
minutes before crashing back to the ground.
Hot Air Ballon Malaysia(kuala lumpur,federal
territory of kuala lumpur

HOT AIR BALLOON MALAYSIA GLOWING
INTUITION BALLOONS

A hot-air balloon is inflated partially with cold air
from a gasoline-powered fan, before the propane

burners are used for final inflation.

•ROCKET

A rocket is a spacecraft, aircraft, vehicle or projectile
that obtains thrust from a rocket engine. Rocket engine
exhaust is formed entirely from propellant carried within

the rocket.
The date reporting the first use of true rockets was
in 1232. At this time, the Chinese and the Mongols
were at war with each other. During the battle of Kai-
Keng, the Chinese repelled the Mongol invaders by a

barrage of "arrows of flying fire.

The main function of space Rockets are used to
launch satellites and Space Shuttles into space.

Their powerful engines allow spacecraft to be
blasted into space at incredible speeds, putting

them into the correct orbit.