40.4 Possible answers:
40.5 I often do the washing-up.
My husband usually does the washing.
My son has to do his homework every day.
My daughter does her exercises every morning.
I hate doing the housework.
I love doing the gardening.
We do business with Eastern Europe.
I always do my best.
anna: Where did you go on your holidays? To Wales?
pavel: No, we didn’t go to Wales this year. We went to Scotland.
anna: Does your grandmother live in Scotland?
pavel: No, she doesn’t but my uncle does.
41.1 Unit 41 5 made / have made / ’ve made
41.2 6 making
2 made
41.3 3 making
41.4 4 make
2 Long lessons always make me (feel) tired.
3 She was horrible to me; it made me (feel) angry.
4 It’s a lovely song. It makes me (feel) happy.
5 That meal was horrible. It made me (feel) sick.
2 She’s making tea. 5 The children are making a mess.
3 The little boys are making a noise. 6 She is making her bed.
4 They’re making a video / a film.
2 Can I take a photo of you?
3 He’s 25 but he never does his own washing. He takes his dirty clothes to his mother’s.
4 Are you doing / taking an exam tomorrow?
5 Have you done your homework yet?
42.1 Unit 42 5 see
6 out of / back from / home from
42.2 2 back (home)
3 into
42.3 4 from
42.4
2 Come here!
3 We’re going to a party. Do you want to come along?
4 I come from France.
2 came 3 comes 4 Are; coming 5 comes
Possible answers:
1 I usually come home at five-thirty.
2 I’m from / I come from Scotland / Jamaica / Pakistan / Latvia / Bolivia, etc.
3 I sit down and talk to my friends / take out my books.
English Vocabulary in Use Elementary 149
Over to you
Possible meanings and example sentences:
1 Meaning: ‘come round’ can mean ‘come to someone’s house or flat’.
Example: Do you want to come round this afternoon for a coffee?
2 Meaning: ‘come across’ can mean ‘meet or find for the first time’.
Example: I come across lots of new words when I read English books.
3 Meaning: ‘come up’ can mean ‘be mentioned or occur in conversation’.
Example: When new words come up in class, the teacher tells us the meaning.
43.1 Unit 43
43.2 Possible answers:
43.3
43.4 1 It takes me 10 minutes to get to university.
43.5 2 It takes me 30 minutes to go from my house to the nearest railway station.
3 It takes me 20 minutes to get to my best friend’s house.
4 It takes me an hour to do one unit of this book.
2 take the train
3 take a course
4 take some water
2 You can / have to take a taxi.
3 He takes the bus.
4 They take the underground.
2 I take my / an umbrella. 4 I take my notebook and pen.
3 I take my passport. 5 I take my mobile (phone).
Possible answer:
It took me about an hour.
44.1 Unit 44
44.2
2 bring 3 bring 4 Take 5 take 6 bring
44.3
44.4 2 e You must take your passport when you travel.
3 b Come to my house and bring your guitar.
44.5 4 a Go to the post office and take these letters, please.
5 d Everybody is going to bring food to the party.
1 brings; brought 2 brought 3 take 4 take; bring
1 take; bring it back
2 brought me back
3 take; bring it back
Possible answer:
I always bring / take my vocabulary notebook, a pen and my coursebook to the lesson.
45.1 Unit 45 4 b dark
45.2 5 c wet
2 c sick
3 a hot
2 When the sun comes up it gets light. 4 It’s raining! I’m getting wet!
3 She’s in hospital but she’s getting better. 5 Please close the window. I’m getting cold.
150 English Vocabulary in Use Elementary
45.3 2 a doctor 6 a taxi / a bus / a train
3 a drink 7 a job
45.4 4 a pen / pencil and paper 8 an umbrella / a raincoat
45.5 5 a newspaper
2 gets to 3 get to 4 gets (back) 5 get back / home
Possible answers:
1 In Britain, people usually get married when they are 20 to 30 years old.
2 People usually get married at the weekend, mostly on Saturday. April, May and June are very
popular months (spring and summer).
3 I get home at about 5 o’clock. I get there by car.
46.1 Unit 46
46.2
46.3 2 d 3 g 4 f 5 b 6 h 7 e 8 a
46.4
2 off 3 on; up 4 off 5 off 6 off 7 on 8 on
2 He is putting on his shoes. 3 A plane is taking off. 4 She is turning on the oven.
2 took off 3 went on 4 went off 5 turned down
47.1 Unit 47
47.2
2 She washes (the / her) clothes every Saturday. 4 He watches TV / television every evening.
47.3 3 He cleans the house / his flat every weekend. 5 She goes for a walk every Sunday.
Possible questions: 6 How often do you phone your best friend?
2 How often do you go for a walk? 7 When do you clean your room?
3 How do you go to work? 8 What time do you have a shower?
4 When do you have dinner?
5 How do you come home from work?
Possible answers:
1 I usually wake up at 7 o’clock.
2 I go to the bathroom and have a shower.
3 I usually have tea and toast for breakfast.
4 I go to work by car.
5 I usually have a cup of coffee at 11 o’clock.
6 I usually come home at about 6 pm.
7 I usually make dinner at 7 o’clock.
8 In the evenings I normally watch TV or go for a walk.
9 Sometimes I write one or two emails or listen to the radio.
10 I usually go to bed at 11 o’clock.
48.1 Unit 48
48.2
2 told 3 said 4 tell; said 5 said 6 told
2 How do you say ‘tree’ in German?
3 Excuse me, can you tell me the time?
4 I just want to say goodbye (to you).
5 Can you tell me when the exam is?
6 Can you answer the phone, please? / Can you tell them I’m busy / I’m cooking?
English Vocabulary in Use Elementary 151
48.3 2 h answer the door
48.4 3 g ask for the bill
4 a reply to an email
5 f tell someone a joke
6 e talk to a friend
7 b ask someone to help you
8 c speak Japanese
We can also say ‘answer an email’, but not ‘reply to the door’!
2 Can we have the bill, please?
3 Happy New Year!
4 Tell me a story before I go to sleep. Please!
49.1 Unit 49 4 run 6 fell 8 walk
49.2 5 climbing 7 jumped; swam
2 danced
49.3 3 swims
49.4
2 drives 5 take; go by 8 take
49.5 3 takes 6 ride
4 drives 7 ride
Note: You can also use ‘go by’ with all these forms of transport (but without ‘the’ or ‘a’), i.e. you can
go to work by bicycle, go home by underground / taxi, etc.
Possible answers:
salt, pepper, bread, butter, water, sauce, salad
2 Maria drove her grandmother to the city yesterday.
3 Charlie flew to Madrid yesterday.
4 I took a taxi home from the station yesterday.
5 Bella fell when she rode her bike yesterday.
6 Adrian missed the 7.30 bus to school yesterday.
7 The taxi driver helped the old lady to carry her luggage to the train yesterday.
8 Madeline danced very well yesterday.
Possible answers:
2 I ride my bike once a week.
3 I swim in the sea once a year. I swim in a pool once a week.
4 I go somewhere by plane once a year.
5 I drive my car every day.
6 I go dancing once a week.
7 I never go climbing.
8 I take a taxi once or twice a year.
50.1 Unit 50 6 if
7 or
2 and 8 when
3 before
4 so
5 because
152 English Vocabulary in Use Elementary
50.2 Possible sentences:
Annabelle agreed to marry Aarav after he moved to London. / Annabelle agreed to marry Aarav after
50.3 they decided to start a business together.
50.4 Annabelle agreed to marry Aarav and they had two sons. / Annabelle agreed to marry Aarav and they
50.5 decided to start a business together.
Annabelle agreed to marry Aarav because she loved him. / Annabelle agreed to marry Aarav because
he was a pop star.
Annabelle agreed to marry Aarav before he moved to London. / Annabelle agreed to marry Aarav
before they decided to start a business together.
Annabelle will marry Aarav because she loves him.
Annabelle will marry Aarav before he moves to London.
Annabelle will marry Aarav but she doesn’t love him.
Annabelle agreed to marry Aarav if he moved to London.
Annabelle will marry Aarav or she won’t marry anyone.
Annabelle agreed to marry Aarav so he moved to London.
Annabelle will marry Aarav when he moves to London.
2 as well / also (too is also possible but it is better to use a different word as too is already in the
sentence)
3 than
4 like
5 only
Possible answers:
I only play tennis in the summer.
My sister plays the piano better than I do.
My brother swims like a fish.
I like listening to music and I like reading also.
I like going skiing too.
I often go skiing with the children and sometimes my husband comes as well.
Possible answers:
1 I’m learning English because I enjoy it.
2 I’ll learn more English if I do all the exercises in this book.
3 I’m learning English and I’m also studying Spanish.
4 I started learning English when I was ten.
5 I can speak some English, so it’s OK on holiday in the UK.
6 I’ll learn more English but sometimes it’s difficult.
51.1 Unit 51
51.2
2 a century 3 a fortnight 4 an hour 5 a week
Thirty days has September,
April, June and November.
All the rest have thirty-one.
Except for February
Which has twenty-eight days
And twenty-nine in each leap year.
This is a traditional rhyme which people use to help them remember the number of days of the
month. It means that:
September, April, June and November have 30 days. The other months have 31 days except for
February which has 28 days and 29 days in a leap year.
English Vocabulary in Use Elementary 153
51.3 2 August 6 January 10 September
3 October 7 April 11 Tuesday
51.4 4 Saturday 8 Friday 12 November
51.5 5 Wednesday 9 February
51.6 2 T F S (the first letters of the days of the week)
3 A S O N D (the first letters of the months)
I’m going to a party on Saturday for Valentina’s birthday. Her birthday is on Thursday but she
wanted to have the party at the weekend. She’s having a barbecue. I think June is a good month to
have a birthday because of the weather. I love going to barbecues in the summer. My birthday is in
winter and it’s too cold to eat outside!
1 15 2 Tuesday (or Wednesday) 3 300 4 July 5 120
6–12 It is not possible to give answers to questions 6 to 12. Check with your teacher if
you are not sure if your answers are correct or not.
52.1 Unit 52
52.2
52.3 2 for 3 from 4 to 5 At 6 for
2 the 22nd century – the future
52.4 3 the 18th century – the past
52.5 4 the 21st century – the present
5 the 20th century – the past
Possible answers:
2 I sometimes go to school by bus. I usually go by car.
3 I often watch TV.
4 I never drink milk. I usually drink coffee.
5 I never wear a hat.
6 I often eat chocolate.
7 I sometimes go to bed at 10. I usually go to bed at 11.
8 I sometimes go to the theatre.
2 Probably a week ago 3 In a few minutes 4 4 o’clock
John plays tennis twice a week. He practises the piano once a week and he has a business meeting in
Germany once a month.
Julia and Alexa play tennis three times a week. They practise the piano twice a day. They go to
Germany for a business meeting six times a year. or They have a business meeting in Germany six
times a year.
53.1 Unit 53
53.2
53.3 2 here 3 there 4 everywhere 5 there 6 back
2 at 3 on 4 at 5 on 6 in; in the top of the tree
the back of
the bus
the side of the middle of the tree
the bottom of the tree
the bus the front of the
bus
154 English Vocabulary in Use Elementary
53.4 2 out 3 away 4 away; abroad
53.5
Possible answers:
1 I’m studying English in the UK.
2 Yes, I’m going to Dublin and to the US.
3 At the moment I have a pen in my right hand.
4 The Answer key is at the end of this book.
5 Unit 3 is at the beginning of this book (Unit 3 out of 60 units). (Note: we say at.)
6 Unit 36 is in the middle of this book (Unit 36 out of 60 units). (Note: we say in.)
54.1 Unit 54
54.2
54.3 2 badly 3 loudly 4 fast [NOT fastly] 5 quietly 6 well
54.4 2 slow 3 good 4 in 5 right 6 badly 7 quietly 8 the
suddenly ✗ sadly ✓ strangely ✓ quickly ✗ easily ✓
Suddenly means very quickly, when you are not expecting it.
Quickly is similar to ‘fast’ when fast is an adverb, not when it is an adjective.
Possible answers: 6 I like to sing loudly.
2 My brother speaks German badly. 7 My mum always behaves in a friendly way.
3 I usually eat too fast. 8 I like to do things the right way.
4 My dog is old and very slow.
5 My voice is quiet.
55.1 Unit 55
55.2
2 milk; butter 3 advice 4 air 5 work 6 traffic
55.3
55.4 2 a 4 f 6 c
3 e 5 g 7 b
2 is / was 3 is / was 4 is; was 5 is / was 6 is / was
2 Where can I get some information about your country?
3 Let me give you some advice.
4 Cook this spaghetti for ten minutes.
5 Can I have some bread, please?
6 We need to buy some new furniture.
7 The east of the country usually has better weather than the west. [NOT a better weather]
8 I must find some new accommodation soon.
56.1 Unit 56 6 wonderful / lovely
56.2 7 bad
56.3 Possible answers: 8 wonderful / lovely
2 very bad / terrible / awful / dreadful
3 terrible / awful / dreadful
4 excellent / great / wonderful
5 awful / horrible
Possible answers: 5 They’re wonderful!
2 Oh, how awful! 6 Yes, that’s perfect!
3 That’s a lovely idea! / Yes, great!
4 Yes, there’s the Ritz. It’s an excellent restaurant.
2 e 3 d 4 a 5 b
English Vocabulary in Use Elementary 155
56.4 good bad
brilliant dreadful
marvellous nasty
fine
56.5 Possible answers:
brilliant idea / scientist
marvellous weather / food nasty surprise / smell
fine weather / day
57.1 Unit 57
57.2 2 d This bicycle belongs to the hotel.
3 h The children thanked their aunt for the money.
57.3 4 g Molly is listening to music on her phone.
57.4 5 a He apologised for his mistake.
57.5 6 e Let me pay for our tickets.
7 b Javier is thinking about the holidays.
8 f Over 100 people came to the football match.
2 after people
3 for them
4 forward to my party
5 at me
6 for a new one
7 forward to it
8 after the children
2 at 3 to 4 in 5 to 6 of 7 about 8 to
3 Hiroshi wasn’t used to eating British food.
4 He was used to traffic jams.
5 He was used to expensive shops.
6 He wasn’t used to British money.
Possible answers: 5 I like listening to folk music.
1 I was good at languages and bad at PE. 6 I am looking forward to my holiday.
2 I usually ask for a black coffee. 7 I belong to a tennis club.
3 I am proud of my family. 8 I am used to eating lots of different kinds of food.
4 I am afraid of going to the dentist.
58.1 Unit 58
58.2
2 rewrite / redo 3 informal 4 unhappy 5 half-price 6 unsafe
58.3
Possible answers:
2 I never see my ex-boyfriend anymore.
3 This work is not very good. Please redo it.
4 It’s impossible to read his handwriting.
5 Pre-school children learn by playing.
2 nerves before an exam
3 a wrong answer, an answer that is not correct
4 a book that has not been read
5 to tell a story again
156 English Vocabulary in Use Elementary
58.4 6 a brother with one parent the same (for example, perhaps with the same mother but not the
same father)
7 a letter that is not finished
8 a drink with no alcohol in it (for example, fruit juice, cola)
9 to read a book again
10 to send an email again
2 uncomfortable 3 impolite 4 unpleasant 5 unattractive
Over to you
Possible answers:
in: This is an incomplete answer – you need to finish it.
im: I thought the question he asked me was very impolite.
non: I want to buy a non-stick pan.
pre: Would you like to have a pre-lunch drink?
re: We’re going to repaint this room next week.
un: My daughter’s room is always very untidy.
59.1 Unit 59
59.2
2 instructor 3 swimmer 4 happily 5 calculator 6 useful
59.3
59.4 Possible answers:
You may be able to think of some other possible combinations.
2 fast worker / car / swimmer
3 beautiful beach / weather / car / book / smile / picture
4 sandy beach
5 sunny weather / smile
6 hard worker
7 useful idea / book
8 endless fun
9 useless idea / book (Note: You can also say ‘I’m a useless swimmer’. It is typical of spoken rather
than written English and means ‘I am no good at swimming’.)
2 badly 3 helpful 4 kindness 5 careless 6 windy 7 easily 8 builder
2 a person who travels 7 the opposite of doing something well
3 the opposite of fast 8 a thing for opening tins
4 with lots of hope 9 a person who plays football
5 weather when it is raining 10 weather when there is a lot of snow
6 it doesn’t hurt
60.1 Unit 60
60.2
60.3 2 lose 3 felt 4 cooker 5 fell 6 quite 7 loose 8 cook
60.4 2 loose – juice 3 quite – right 4 quiet – higher
2 He/She checks it. 4 Good afternoon. 6 Can you lend me £1?
3 Can I borrow your camera? 5 They wait for the bus. 7 Please be quiet.
Possible answers:
1 I am expecting my brother at 5.30. (= He said he would come at 5.30.)
2 I hope to go on holiday to Spain. (= I really want to go to Spain.)
3 Sometimes I borrow books and DVDs.
4 Yes, but only to my best friend!
English Vocabulary in Use Elementary 157
Phonemic symbols Consonant sounds
Vowel sounds Symbol Examples
/p/ put
Symbol Examples /b/ book
/i:/ sleep me /t/ take
/i/ happy recipe /d/ dog
/I/ pin dinner /k/ car kick
/U/ foot could pull /g/ go guitar
/u:/ do shoe through /tS/ catch church
/e/ red head said /dZ/ age lounge
/@/ arrive father colour /f/ for cough photograph
/:/ turn bird work /v/ love vehicle
/O:/ sort thought walk /T/ thick path
/ae/ cat black /D/ this mother
// sun enough wonder /s/ since rice
/ɒ/ got watch sock /z/ zoo houses
/A:/ part heart laugh /S/ shop sugar machine
/Z/ pleasure usual vision
/eI/ name late aim /h/ hear hotel
/aI/ my idea time /m/ make
/OI/ boy noise /n/ name now know
/e@/ pair where bear /ŋ/ bring
/I@/ hear beer /l/ look while
/@U/ go home show /r/ road
/aU/ out cow /j/ young
/U@/ pure fewer /w/ wear
This shows that the next syllable is the one with the stress.
T his is used when some longer words have a second stress, less strong than on the main stressed
syllable.
158 English Vocabulary in Use Elementary
Index
The numbers in the Index are Unit numbers not page numbers. The pronunciation provided is for
standard British English.
about @'baUt 25 arrive @'raIv 32 bar bA: 22
abroad @'brO:d 53 arrive at @'raIv {t 49 baseball 'beIsbO:l 23
absolutely {bs@'lu:tli 9 arrive in @'raIv In 49 basement 'beIsm@nt 19
accommodation art A:t 15 basin 'beIs@n 12
as well {z wel 50 basket 'b{skət 20
@kɒm@'deIS@n 55 Asia 'eIZ@ 27 basketball 'bA:skItbO:l 23
action film '{kS@n fIlm 24 ask A:sk 48 bath bɑ:θ 38
actually '{ktSu@li 9 ask (someone) the time bathroom 'bA:TrUm 12, 21
address @'dres 16 battery 'b{təri 17
add to basket {d tə 'b{skət 20 A:sk D@ taIm 48 be born bi: bO:n 2
advert '{dv:t 35 ask (someone) the way Be careful bi: 'ke@f@l 9
advertisement be used to bi: ju:st t@ 57
A:sk D@ weI 48 beans bi:nz 10, 22
@d'v:tIsm@nt 35 ask for A:sk fO: 48, 57 beard bI@d 5
advice @d'vaIs 55 ask someone for something beautiful 'bju:tIf@l 5, 59
aeroplane 'e@r@pleIn 32 beauty 'bju:ti 19
afraid of @'freId @v 57 A:sk 'smwn fɔ:'smθŋ 48 beauty salon 'bju:ti 's{lɒn 14
Africa '{frIk@ 27 ask someone to do because bI'kɒz 50
after 'A:ft@ 50 bed bed 12
afternoon A:ft@'nu:n 51, 60 something A:sk 'smwn tu: bedroom 'bedrUm 12
age eIdZ 5 du: 'smTIŋ 48 bedside lamp 'bedsaId
ago @'g@U 52 aspirin '{sprIn 6
agree @'gri: 9 asthma '{sm@ 6 l{mp 12
air e@ 55 at {t 53 bedside table 'bedsaId
air pollution at home {t h@Um 53
at the moment {t D@ 'teIb@l 12
e@ p@'lu:S@n 37 'm@Um@nt 52 beef bi:f 31
alarm clock @'lA:m klɒk 12 attack @'t{k 34 beer bI@ 10
alcohol '{lk@hɒl 22 August 'O:g@st 51 before bI'fO: 50
also 'O:ls@U 50 aunt A:nt 1 beginning bI'gInIŋ 53
always 'O:lweIz 52 Australasia ɒstr@'leIZ@ 27 belong to bI'lɒŋ t@ 57
American @'merIk@n 27 Australia ɒs'treIli@ 27 belt belt 4
American football Australian ɒs'treIli@n 27 bicycle 'baIsəkl 32
autumn 'O:t@m 51 bike baIk 32
@'merIk@n 'fUtbO:l 23 average-looking '{vrIdZ bigger (size) bə 19
and {nd 50 'lUkIŋ 5 bill bIl 21
angry '{ŋgri 7 away @'weI 53 bin bIn 11
animal '{nIm@l 31 awful 'O:f@l 56 biology baI'ɒl@dZi 15
answer 'A:ns@r 48 baby 'beIbi 2 bird b:d 31
Antarctica {n'tA:ktIk@ 27 back b{k 3, 53 birth b:T 2
anyway 'eniweI 9 bacon 'beIk@n 31 birthday 'b:TdeI 2
apologise @'pɒl@dZaIz 36 bad b{d 54, 56 Bless you bles ju: 8
apologise for @'pɒl@dZaIz fO: 57 bad at b{d {t 57 blonde blɒnd 5
apple '{p@l 10, 55 bad mood b{d mu:d 36 blood bld 3
apple pie '{p@l paI 22 badly 'b{dli 54 blue blu: 5
apps {ps 17 badminton 'b{dmInt@n 23 board bɔ:d 15
April 'eIpr@l 51 bag b{g 4, 19 board pen bO:d pen 15
Arabic '{r@bIk 27 baker(’s) 'beIk@ 19 board rubber bɔ:d 'rbə 15
Argentina A:dZ@n'ti:n@ 27 ball game bO:l geIm 23 boarding card 'bO:dIŋ kA:d 32
Argentinian A:dZ@n'tIni@n 27 banana b@'nA:n@ 10 boat b@Ut 32
arm A:m 3 band b{nd 26 body 'bɒdi 3
armchair 'A:mtSe@ 13 bank b{ŋk 29 bonfire 'bɒnfaI@ 33
around @'raUnd 9 bank clerk b{ŋk klA:k 14
arrest @'rest 34 bank holiday b{ŋk 'hɒl@deI 33
English Vocabulary in Use Elementary 159
Bonfire Night 'bɒnfaI@ naIt 33 Can you tell me the way …? children’s department
book bUk 13, 25, 32 k@n ju: tel mi: D@ weI 29 'tSIldr@nz dI'pA:tm@nt 19
book a seat bυk ə sit 32
bookshelf (bookshelves) can’t stand kɑ:nt st{nd 26 Chile 'tʃIli 27
Canada 'k{n@d@ 27 China 'tSaIn@ 27
'bUkSelf 13 Canadian k@'neIdi@n 27 Chinese tSaI'ni:z 27
bookshop 'bUkSɒp 19 cancer 'k{ns@ 6 chips tSIps 10
boots bu:ts 4 car kA: 18, 29, 32 chocolate 'tSɒkl@t 22
boring 'bO:rIŋ 24 car crash kA: kr{S 37 cholera 'kɒl@r@ 6
born bO:n 2 car park kA: pA:k 29 chopsticks 'tSɒpstIks 11
borrow 'bɒr@U 60 car theft kA: Teft 34 Christmas 'krIsm@s 33
bottom 'bɒt@m 53 car thief kA: Ti:f 34 Christmas tree 'krIsm@s tri: 33
bowl b@Ul 11 carpet 'kA:pIt 13 cinema 'sIn@m@ 24
brain breIn 3 carrier bag 'k{ri@ b{g 19 clarinet kl{rI'net 26
Brazil br@'zIl 27 carrot(s) 'k{r@t 10 classical music 'kl{sIk@l
Brazilian brə'zIljən 27 carry 'k{ri 4, 49
bread bred 10, 55 cartoon kA:'tu:n 24, 35 'mju:zIk 26
break into breIk 'Int@ 34 cash k{S 19 clean kli:n 12
breakfast 'brekf@st 21, 38 cash desk k{S desk 19 clean the house kli:n D@ haUs 47
bride braId 2 cash machine 'k{S m@'Si:n 29 clean your teeth kli:n jO: ti:T 12
bridegroom 'braIdgrUm 2 cat k{t 31 climb klaIm 49
bring brIŋ 44 catch k{tS 49 close the curtains kl@Uz ðə
bring back brIŋ b{k 44 cello 'tSel@U 26
British 'brItIS 27 century 'sentS@ri 51 'k:tns 13
broken 'br@Uk@n 36 chair tSe@ 13 closed kl@Uzd 19
brother 'brD@ 1 change tSeIndZ 19, 21, 32, 35 cloth klɒT 11
brown braUn 5 change trains tʃend trenz 32 clothes kl@UDz 4
burger 'b:g@ 22 change the channel tʃend cloud klaUd 28
burglar 'b:gl@ 34 cloudy 'klaUdi 28
burglary 'b:gl@ri 34 ðə tʃnl 35 coach k@UtS 18
bus bs 29, 32 change money tSeIndZ coach tour k@UtS tU@ 18
bus station bs 'steIS@n 29 coat k@Ut 4
but bt 50 'mni 21, 29 code k@Ud 21
butcher(’s) 'bUtS@ 19 channel 'tS{n@l 35 coffee 'kɒfi 10, 38, 55
butter 'bt@ 55 charger 'tʃɑ:dZə 17 coffee maker 'kɒfi 'meIk@ 11
by bus baI bs 18, 47 chat tS{t 25 coffee table 'kɒfi 'teIb@l 13
by car baI kA: 18, 47 chat to friends online tʃt tə cold k@Uld 6, 7, 28, 38
by coach baI kəUtʃ 18 Colombia kə'lɒmbiə 27
by ferry baI 'feri 18 frendz ɒnlan 25 Colombian k@'lɒmbi@n 27
by plane baI pleIn 18 check tSek 21, 32, 60 colour 'kl@ 19, 20
by train baI treIn 18, 47 check in tSek In 32 comb k@Um 12
café 'k{feI 22 check in online tSek In come km 25, 42
calculator 'k{lkj@leIt@ 59 come along km @'lɒŋ 42
calf kA:f 31 ɒn'laIn 32 come and see me km @nd si:
call kO:l 16, 17 check out tSek aUt 21
call a friend kO:l @ frend 47 check your bill tʃek jɔ bl 21 mi: 42
call after kO:l 'A:ft@ 2 Cheers tSI@z 8 come back km b{k 42
call back kO:l b{k 16 cheese tSi:z 38 come back from km b{k
camera 'k{mr@ 17, 18 chemist(’s) 'kemIst 19
camping 'k{mpIŋ 18 chemistry 'kemIstri 15 frɒm 42
Can I...? kn a 29 cheque tSek 19 come from km frɒm 42
Can I help with …? chest tSest 3 come home km h@Um 42, 47
chest of drawers tSest @v drO:z 12 come in km In 42
k@n aI help wID 11 chick tSIk 31 come into km 'Int@ 42
chicken 'tSIkIn 31 come on km ɒn 46
chicken tikka masala 'tSIkIn 'tIk@ come out km aUt 42
come out of km at ɒv 42
m@'sA:l@ 33 come to km t@ 57
children 'tSIldr@n 1
160 English Vocabulary in Use Elementary
come to stay 25 dead ded 2 documentary dɒkj@'ment@
comedy 'kɒm@di 24 death deT 2 ri 35
comic 'kɒmIk 25 December dI'semb@ 51
computer k@m'pju:t@ 15, 16, degree dI'gri: 15 dog dɒg 31
degrees dI'gri:z 28 dot dɒt 16
35, 36 delete dI'li:t 17 double room 'db@l ru:m 21
computer crashed kəmpjutə delicious dI'lIS@s 22 download daUn'l@Ud 17, 25, 26
delivery dI'lIvəri 20 download an app daυn'ləυd ən
krʃd 36 dentist 'dentIst 6
computer magazine kəmpjutə depart dI'pA:t 32 p 17
department store downstairs daUn'ste@z 12
məzin 35 drawers drO:z 12
concert 'kɒns@t 26 dI'pA:tm@nt stO: 19 drawing pin 'drO:Iŋ pIn 15
Congratulations desk desk 15 dreadful 'dredf@l 56
dessert dI'z:t 22 dress dres 4
k@ngr{tSU'leIS@nz 8, 48 die daI 2, 36 dressing table 'dresIŋ
conservation area diet daI@t 6
different (colour) dfrnt 19 'teIb@l 12
kɒns@'veIS@n 'e@ri@ 30 dinner 'dIn@ 25 drink drIŋk 10, 22, 38
continent 'kɒntIn@nt 27 direct dI'rekt 32 drive draIv 49
control k@n'tr@Ul 60 directions daI'rekʃns 29 drug dealer drg 'di:l@ 34
cook kUk 11, 60 director dI'rekt@ 24 drug dealing drg 'di:lIŋ 34
cooker 'kUk@ 11, 59, 60 disaster dI'zA:st@ 37 drugs drgz 34
cooking 'kUkIŋ 25 dishwasher 'dISwɒS@ 11 drums drmz 26
cost kɒst 19 divorced dI'vO:st 2 dry draI 11, 28
cottage 'kɒtIdZ 30 do du: 14, 23, 25, 40 DVD di:vi:'di: 25
Could I have the bill? do a course du: @ kO:s 15 DVD player di:vi:'di: 'pleI@ 15
do an exam du: {n Ig'z{m 15 ear I@ 3
kUd aI h{v D@ bIl 22 do business with earthquake ':TkweIk 37
countable 'kaUnt@b@l 55 Easter 'i:st@ 33
country 'kntri 27, 30 du: 'bIznIs wID 40 Easter eggs 'i:st@ egz 33
country road 'kntri r@Ud 30 do homework du: egg eg 31
countryside 'kntrIsaId 30 Egypt 'i:dZIpt 27
course kO:s 22 'h@Umw:k 15, 40 Egyptian I'dZIpS@n 27
court kO:t 23, 34 do nothing du: 'nθIŋ 25 elderly 'eld@li 5
cousin 'kz@n 1 do some exercise(s) electricals 'lektrk@lz 19
cow kaU 31 elephant 'elIf@nt 31
crash kr{S 36 du: sm 'eks@saIz 40 else els 9
credit card 'kredIt kA:d 19, 20 do the gardening email 'i:meIl 16
crime kraIm 34 email address imel ədres 16
criminal 'krImIn@l 34 du: D@ 'gA:d@nIŋ 40 end end 53
crowded 'kraUdId 37 do the housework endless 'endl@s 59
cup kp 11 engineer endZI'nI@ 14
cup of tea kp əv ti: 38 du: D@ 'haUsw:k 40 English 'IŋglIS 15, 27
cupboard 'kb@d 11 do the washing enjoy In'dZOI 18, 24
currency 'kr@nsi 18 entrance 'entr@ns 29
curry 'kri 22, 33 du: D@ 'wɒSIŋ 40 envelope 'env@l@Up 16
curtains 'k:t@nz 13 do the washing-up Europe 'jU@r@p 27
customs 'kst@mz 32 even 'i:v@n 50
cut kt 36 du: D@ 'wɒSIŋ p 40 evening 'i:vnIŋ 35, 51, 60
dance dA:ns 49 Do you come from …? every 'evri 12
dark dA:k 5 everywhere 'evriwe@ 53
date deIt 16 du: ju: km frɒm 1 exam Ig'z{m 15, 38
daughter 'dO:t@ 1 Do you do any...? excellent 'eks@l@nt 56
day deI 51 exchange Iks'tSeIndZ 21
day after tomorrow dei a:ftə du: ju: du: eni 23
Do you have any …?
təmɒrəυ 51
day before yesterday dei bfɔr du: ju: h{v 'eni 31
Do you like...? du: ju: laIk 7, 40
jestədei 51 Do you play …? du: ju: pleI 23
do your best du: jO: best 40
doctor 'dɒkt@ 6, 14
English Vocabulary in Use Elementary 161
exchange some money fly flaI 18, 49 get used to get 'jus tu 57
ks'tʃend sm mni 21 foal f@Ul 31 gift shop gIft Sɒp 19
fog fɒg 28 giraffe dZI'rA:f 31
Excuse me Ik'skju:s mi: 8, 29 foggy 'fɒgi 28 give gIv 31
exercise 'eks@saIz 6 folk music f@Uk 'mju:zIk 26 give a lift gIv @ lIft 32
exit 'eksIt 29 food fu:d 10, 19 glass glA:s 11
expect Ik'spekt 60 foot fUt 3 glasses 'glA:sIz 4
ex-boyfriend eks bɔfrend 58 football 'fUtbO:l 23 global 'gl@Ub@l 37
ex-wife eks waIf 58 football hooligan gloves glvz 4
eye aI 3 go g@U 12, 23, 24, 39, 42
face feIs 3, 5 'fUtbO:l 'hu:lIg@n 34 go by g@U baI 39, 49
factory 'f{kt@ri 14 football hooliganism go dancing g@U 'dA:ntsIŋ 39
fail an exam feIl @n Ig'z{m 15 go down g@U daUn 39
fair fe@ 5 'fUtbO:l 'hu:lIg@nIz@m 34 go downstairs gəU daUn'steəz 12
fall fO:l 49, 60 forest 'fɒrIst 30 go fishing g@U 'fISIŋ 39
fall asleep fO:l @'sli:p 12 forest fire 'fɒrIst faI@ 37 go for a walk
family 'f{mli 1 fork fO:k 11
farm fA:m 30 form fO:m 21 g@U fO: @ wO:k 47
farm animal fA:m '{nIm@l 31 fortnight 'fO:tnaIt 51 go in g@U In 39
farmer 'fA:m@ 14, 30 fourth fO:T 19 go into g@U 'Int@ 39
fast fA:st 54 freezer 'fri:z@ 11 go off g@U ɒf 46
fast food fA:st fu:d 10 French frentʃ 27 go on g@U ɒn 46
fast food restaurant fA:st fu:d Friday 'fraIdeI 51 go on holiday gəυ
fridge frIdZ 11 ɒn 'hɒlde 18
'restrɒnt 22 friend frend 25 go out of g@U aUt ɒv 39
fat f{t 5 friendly 'frendli 54 go shopping g@U 'SɒpIŋ 39
father 'fA:D@ 1 front frnt 53 go sightseeing g@U 'saItsi:Iŋ 39
favourite 'feIv@rIt 23, 35 fruit fru:t 10 go skiing g@U 'ski:Iŋ 30, 39
February 'febru@ri 51 fruit juice fru:t dZu:s 10 go swimming g@U 'swImIŋ 39
feed fi:d 31 fruit salad fru:t 's{l@d 22 go through customs g@U Tru:
feel fi:l 6, 60 frying pan 'fraIIŋ p{n 11
feelings 'fi:lIŋz 7 funeral 'fju:n@r@l 2 kstms 32
feet fi:t 3 furniture 'f:nItS@ 19, 55 go to bed g@U t@ bed 12, 47
ferry 'feri 18 future 'fju:tS@ 52 go to court əυ t@ kɔt 34
festival 'festIvl 33 game geIm 38 go to prison gəυ tə przn 34
field 'fi:ld 30 gardening 'gA:d@nIŋ 25 go to the bathroom
fill in a form fIl In @ fO:m 21 garlic 'gA:lIk 10
fill up with fIl p wID 32 geography dZi'ɒgr@fi 15 g@U t@ D@ 'bA:TrUm 47
film fIlm 24, 25 German 'dZ:m@n 27 go to school gəU tə sku:l 15
film star fIlm stA: 24 Germany 'dZ:m@ni 27 go to university gəU tə
fine faIn 6, 34 get get 45
finger 'fIŋg@ 3 get a bus get ə bs 29 ju:nI'v:səti 15
Finnish 'fInIS 27 get a degree get @ dI'gri: 15 go to work g@U t@ w:k 47
fireworks 'faI@w:ks 33 get a train get ə tren 29 go up g@U p 39
first floor 'f:st flO: 19 get back get b{k 45 go upstairs gəU p'steəz 12
fish fIS 10, 31 get dressed get drest 4, 12 goat g@Ut 31
fish and chips fIS @nd tSIps 10, get information get go walking gəυ wa:kŋ 30
going to 'g@UIŋ tu: 39
22, 33 nfəmeʃən 29 good gUd 54, 56
flight flaIt 18, 32 get married get 'm{rid 2, 45 Good afternoon
flight attendant get off get ɒf 29, 46
get on get ɒn 46 gUd A:ft@'nu:n 8
flaIt @'tend@nt 32 get to get t@ 45 good at gUd {t 57
flood fld 37 get undressed get n'drest 4, Good evening gUd 'i:vnIŋ 8
floor flO: 19, 21 good for you gUd f@ ju: 6
flute flu:t 26 12 Good luck gUd lk 8
flute-player flu:t 'pleI@ 26 get up get p 12, 46, 47 Good morning gUd'mO:nIŋ 8
Goodbye gUd'baI 8, 48
162 English Vocabulary in Use Elementary
good-looking gUd'lUkIŋ 5 have a cup of tea (coffee) have toothache h{v tu:θek 6
Goodnight gUd'naIt 8 h{v @ kp @v ti: 22, 38 Have you got any …?
granddaughter 'gr{ndO:t@ 1
grandfather 'gr{nfA:D@ 1 have a drink h{v ə drŋk 38 h{v ju: gɒt 'eni 1
grandmother 'gr{nmD@ 1 have a game hv ə gem 38 hay fever heI 'fi:v@ 6
grandparents have a go h{v @ g@U 38 head hed 3, 5
have a good journey headache 'hedeIk 6, 38
'gr{npe@r@nts 1 headphones 'hedf@Unz 25
grandson 'gr{nsn 1 h{v @ gUd 'dZ:ni 38 health helT 6
grape(s) greIp 10 have a good time heart hA:t 3
great greIt 56 heart attack hA:t @'t{k 6
green gri:n 5 h{v @ gUd taIm 38 heavy 'hevi 5
green beans gri:n bi:nz 22 have a great time height haIt 5
greetings 'gri:tIŋz 8 helicopter 'helIkɒpt@ 32
groom gru:m 2 h{v @ greIt taIm 18 hello hel'@U 8, 48
ground floor graUnd flO: 19 have a headache hen hen 31
grow flowers / vegetables here hI@ 53
h{v @ 'hedeIk 6, 38 here is … hI@r Iz 21
gr@U flaU@z / 'vedZt@b@lz 25 have a healthy diet hi haI 8
guilty 'gIlti 34 hi-fi 'haIfaI 13
guitar gI'tA: 26 h{v @ 'helTi daI@t 6 hill hIl 30
hair he@ 3, 5, 31 have a heart attack hip hIp 3
haircut 'heəkt 38 hire a car haI@ ə kɑ 32
hairbrush 'he@brS 12 h{v @ hA:t @'t{k 6 history 'hIstri 15
hairdresser(’s) 'he@dres@ 14 have a holiday 'hɒlədeI 18 hobby 'hɒbi 25
hairdryer 'he@draI@ 21 have a lesson h{v @ 'les@n 38 Hogmanay hɒməne 33
half hA:f 58 have a look h{v @ lUk 38 holiday 'hɒl@deI 18
half-hour 'hA:faUə 58 have a meal h{v @ mi:l 38 home h@Um 12, 25, 36, 53
half-price hA:f'praIs 58 have a meeting homeless 'h@Uml@s 37
Halloween h{l@U'i:n 33 homework 'h@Umw:k 15, 38
ham h{m 31 h{v @ 'mi:tIŋ 38 honeymoon 'hnimu:n 2
hamburger 'h{mb:g@ 10 have a moment hooligan 'hu:lIg@n 34
hand h{nd 3 hope h@Up 7, 60
handbag 'h{nb{g 4 h{v @ 'm@Um@nt 38 horrible 'hɒr@b@l 56
happily 'h{pIli 59 have a party h{v @ 'pA:ti 38 horror 'hɒr@ 24
happiness 'h{pIn@s 59 have a piano lesson hv ə horse hO:s 31
happy 'h{pi 7 horse racing 'hO:s reIsIŋ 23
happy about 'h{pi @'baUt 7, 57 pinəυ lesən 26 hospital 'hɒspIt@l 6, 14
Happy Birthday 'h{pi have a picnic h{v @ 'pIknIk 30 hot hɒt 7, 28
have a row with hot dog hɒt dɒg 10
'b:TdeI 8, 48 hotel h@U'tel 21
Happy Christmas h{v @ raU wID 36 hour aU@ 51, 52
have a sleep hv ə sli:p 25 Houses of Parliament
'h{pi 'krIsm@s 8 have a shower h{v @ SaU@ 12, 47
happy for 'h{pi fO: 7 have a swim hv ə swm 38 'haUzIz @v 'pA:l@m@nt 33
Happy New Year have a wake-up call hv ə wek How (awful) haU 56
How about …? haU @'baUt 7, 9
'h{pi nju: jI@ 8, 48 p kɔl 21 How are you? haU @ ju: 6, 8
hat h{t 4 have a word with h{v @ w:d How do I get to …? haU du: aI
hate heIt 7
have h{v 12, 22, 25, 38 wID 7, 38 get t@ 29
have (your) hair cut h{v he@ have an exam How do you …? haU du: ju: 47
How do you say …? haU du: ju:
kt 38 h{v {n Ig'z{m 38
have a baby h{v @ 'beIbi 2 have breakfast h{v seI 48
have a bad day h{v @ b{d How heavy are you? haυ hevi ɑ
'brekf@st 21, 38, 47
deI 36 have coffee h{v 'kɒfi 38 ju: 6
have a bath h{v ə bɑθ 38 have dinner h{v 'dIn@ 38
have a cold h{v @ k@Uld 6, 38 have friends round
h{v frendz raUnd 25
have got h{v gɒt 38
have got … on h{v gɒt ɒn 4
have homework hv
həυmwk 38
have lunch h{v lnS 38
have the time h{v D@ taIm 38
have to h{v tu: 38
English Vocabulary in Use Elementary 163
How long does it take …? it’s up to you Its p t@ ju: 9 light laIt 12, 13
haU lɒŋ d@z It teIk 43 Italian I't{li@n 27 light switch laIt swItS 13
Italy 'It@li 27 lightning 'laItnIŋ 28
How much …? haU mtS 21 jacket 'dZ{kIt 4 like laIk 7, 23, 50
How much do you weigh? haυ January 'dZ{nju@ri 51 lion laI@n 31
Japan dZ@'p{n 27 lip lIp 3
mtʃ du: ju: we 6 Japanese dZ{pn'i:z 27 lipstick 'lIpstIk 3
How often do you …? haU 'ɒf@n jazz dZ{z 26 listen (to) 'lIs@n 13, 25, 26, 47
jeans dZi:nz 4 listen to 'lIs@n t@ 57
d@ ju: 47 job dZɒb 14 litre 'li:t@ 55
How old is he? haU əυld z hi 6 journalist 'dZ:n@lIst 35 living room 'lIvIŋ ru:m 13
How tall is...? haU tɔl z 6 journey 'dZ:ni 32 loaf l@Uf 55
How would you like …? judo 'dZu:d@U 23 local 'l@Uk@l 17
July dZU'laI 51 locked lɒkt 17
haU wUd ju: laIk 22 jump dZmp 49 long lɒŋ 5
hungry 'hŋgri 7, 37 jumper 'dZmp@ 4 look after lUk 'A:ft@ 57
hurricane 'hrIk@n 28, 37 June dZu:n 51 look at lUk {t 57
hurry up 'hri p 9 just relax dst rI'l{ks 13 look for lUk fO: 29, 36, 57
husband 'hzb@nd 1 karate k@'rA:ti 23 look forward to
I agree a əri 9 kayaking 'kaI{kIŋ 23
I don’t mind aI d@Unt maInd 9 key ki: 21 lUk 'fO:w@d t@ 57
I’d like … aId laIk 22 keyboard 'ki:bO:d 16 look like lUk laIk 5
I’ll have … aIl h{v 22 kid kId 31 Look out lUk aUt 9
ice cream aIs'kri:m 22, 38 kilo 'ki:l@U 55 loose lu:s 60
I'm looking for ... am 'lkŋ king kIŋ 33 lose lu:z 36, 60
kitchen 'kItSIn 11 loud laUd 54
fɔ 29 kitchen roll 'kItSIn r@Ul 11 loudly 'laUdli 54
ICT (information communication knee ni: 3 love lv 7, 24
knife naIf 11 lovely 'lvli 56
technology) aIsi:'ti: 15 lake leIk 30 lunch lntʃ 38
if If 50 lamb l{m 31 luggage 'lgIdZ 18, 21, 32, 55
ill Il 2, 6, 7 lamp l{mp 13 magazine m{g@'zi:n 25, 35
illness 'Iln@s 6 land l{nd 32 main course meIn kO:s 22
impossible Im'pɒs@b@l 58 laptop 'l{ptɒp 16 make meIk 12, 40
in In 24, 49, 53 last lA:st 52 make a (phone) call
in a bad mood In @ b{d late for leIt f@ 36
law lO: 34 meIk @ kO:l 16
mu:d 36 leap year li:p jI@ 51 make a choice meIk @ tSOIs 41
in a moment In @ 'm@Um@nt 52 learn l:n 15, 26 make a film meIk @ fIlm 41
in advance In @d'vA:ns 32 leather 'leD@ 31 make a mess meIk @ mes 41
India 'Indi@ 27 leave li:v 32 make a mistake
Indian 'Indi@n 27 leave a voicemail li:v ə
informal In'fO:m@l 58 meIk @ mI'steIk 41
information Inf@'meIS@n 'vɔIsmeIl 17 make a noise meIk @ nOIz 41
left left 29, 53 make a photocopy
29, 55 leg leg 3
innocent 'In@s@nt 34 lend lend 60 meIk @ 'f@Ut@kɒpi 41
instructor In'strkt@ 59 lesson(s) lesn 26, 38 make a video
interested in 'Intr@stId In 57 let’s lets 9
Internet 'Int@net 16, 25 letter 'let@ 16 meIk @ 'vIdi@U 41
interview (with) 'Int@vju: 35 letter box 'let@ bɒks 16 make an appointment
Irish 'aIrIS 27 librarian laI'bre@ri@n 14
Is everything all right? library 'laIbr@ri 29 meIk {n @'pOIntm@nt 41
lift lIft 21 make breakfast
Iz 'evriTIŋ O:l raIt 22
Is there...? z ðeə 29 meIk 'brekf@st 41
it doesn’t matter It dznt make dinner meIk 'dIn@ 41, 47
make hot chocolate meIk hɒt
'm{t@ 9
it takes (+ time) It teIks 43 'tSɒkl@t 41
It’s … here Its hI@ 16 make lunch meIk lntS 41
It’s a … day Its @ deI 28
It's got... ts ɒt 38
164 English Vocabulary in Use Elementary
make me (feel) meIk mi: 41 mood mu:d 36 normally 'nO:m@li 12, 47
make my bed meIk maI bed 41 morning 'mO:nIŋ 35, 51 North America nɔ:θ ə'merIkə 27
make phone calls meIk fəυn Moroccan m@'rɒk@n 27 nose n@Uz 3
Morocco m@'rɒk@U 25 not bad nɒt bd 56
kɔ:lz 16 mosquito mɒs'ki:t@U 6 not often nɒt 'ɒfən 52
make some coffee mother 'mD@ 1 not too bad nɒt tu: b{d 8
motor racing 'm@Ut@ 'reIsIŋ 23 note n@Ut 19
meIk s@m 'kɒfi 41 motorbike 'm@Ut@baIk 32 notebook 'n@UtbUk 15
make some tea motorcycle 'm@Ut@saIk@l 32 nothing 'nTIŋ 25
mountain 'maUntIn 30 notice 'nəUtIs 29
meIk s@m ti: 41 mouse maUs 16 noticeboard 'n@UtIsbɔ:d 15
malaria m@'le@ri@ 6 moustache m@'stA:S 5 novel 'nɒv@l 25
man-made m{n'meId 37 mouth maUT 3 November n@'vemb@ 51
manner 'm{n@ 54 mug mg 11, 34 now naU 52
map m{p 32 mugger 'mg@ 34 now and then naU @n Den 52
March mA:tS 51 mugging 'mgIŋ 34 number 'nmb@ 29
marriage 'm{rIdZ 2 murder 'm:d@ 34 nurse n:s 14
married 'm{rid 2 murderer 'm:d@r@ 34 nursery school 'n:sri sku:l 33
maths m{Ts 15 museum mju:'zi:əm 29 o’clock @U'klɒk 52
May meI 51 mushroom(s) 'mSrUm 10, 22 occasionally @'keIZ@nli 52
meal mi:l 22, 38 music 'mju:zIk 15, 26 October ɒk't@Ub@ 51
meat mi:t 10, 31 musical 'mju:zIk@l 24, 26 office 'ɒfIs 14
mechanic mə'k{nIk 14 musical instruments 'mju:zIk@l often 'ɒf@n 52
media 'mi:di@ 35 OHP əU eItʃ 'pi: 15
medium 'mi:di@m 5, 22 'Intstr@m@nts 26 Oh dear @U dI@ 9
memory 'meməri 17 musician mju:'zIS@n 26 old(er) @Uld 5
memory stick 'mem@ri stIk 16 nail neIl 3 on ɒn 53
men’s wear menz weə 19 national park 'n{Sn@l pA:k 30 on strike ɒn straIk 37
mend mend 36 nationality n{ʃən'{ləti 27 on the first floor ɒn ðə fst
menu 'menju: 22 natural disaster
Merry Christmas flɔ 21
'n{tSr@l dI'zA:st@ 37 on the left ɒn D@ left 29, 53
'meri 'krIsm@s 8, 48 nature 'neItS@ 30, 35 on the phone ɒn ðə fəυn 25
message 'mesIdZ 16, 17 neck nek 3 on the right ɒn D@ raIt 53
microwave nephew 'nefju: 1 on TV ɒn ti:'vi: 24
never 'nev@ 52 once wns 52
'maIkr@weIv 11 new potatoes onion 'nj@n 10
middle 'mId@l 53 online ɒn'laIn 16, 20, 25, 35
middle-aged mId@l'eIdZd 5 nju: p@'teIt@Uz 22 online check-in
milk mIlk 10, 31, 55 New Year’s Day nju: jI@z deI 33
mineral water New Year’s Eve nju: jI@z i:v 33 ɒn'laIn tSek In 32
New Zealand nju: 'zi:l@nd 27 online reviews 'ɑ:nlaIn
'mIn@r@l 'wO:t@ 10 news nju:z 35, 55
mini-bar 'mIni bA: 21 newsagent(’s) 'nju:zeIdZ@nt rI'vju:z 20
minus 'maIn@s 28 only '@Unli 50
minute mInIt 51 19 only child '@Unli tSaIld 1
mirror 'mIr@ 12 newspaper 'nju:zpeIp@ 25, 29, open '@Up@n 19
miss mIs 49 opera 'ɒp@r@ 26
mixed salad mIkst 'sləd 22 35 or O: 50
mobile 'm@UbaIl 16 next nekst 52 orange 'ɒrIndZ 10
mobile device next day delivery nekst deI orchestra 'O:kIstr@ 26
order 'O:d@ 22
'm@UbaIl dI'vaIs 16 dI'lIvəri 20 order number 'ɔ:də 'nm.
modern languages nice naIs 56
niece ni:s 1 bə 20
'mɒd@n 'l{ŋgwIdZIz 15 night naIt 60 out aUt 53
moment 'm@Um@nt 38, 52 nightlife 'naItlaIf 18 out of order aUt @v 'O:d@ 29, 36
Monday 'mndeI 51 no smoking n@U 'sm@UkIŋ 29
money 'mni 21, 55 non-smoking nɒn 'sm@UkIŋ 58
monkey 'mŋki 31
month mnT 51
English Vocabulary in Use Elementary 165
outside line aUt'saId laIn 21 piano pi'{n@U 26 problem 'prɒbl@m 37
oven 'v@n 33 picture 'pIktS@ 13 programme 'pr@Ugr{m 25, 35
over there '@Uv@ De@ 21 piece of paper pi:s @v 'peIp@ 15 proud of praUd ɒv 57
overweight '@Uv@weIt 5 pig pIg 31 pub pb 22
package holiday piglet 'pIgl@t 31 pull pUl 19
PIN pIn 17 push pUS 19
'p{kIdZ 'hɒl@deI 18 pineapple 'paIn{p@l 10 put … on pUt ɒn 4, 46
pain peIn 3 pitch pItS 23 put on pUt ɒn 36, 46
pair of trousers / shorts / pizza 'pi:ts@ 10 pyjamas pI'dZA:m@z 4, 12
place pleIs 22 queen kwi:n 33
glasses pe@r @v 'traυz@z /SO:ts plane pleIn 18, 32 quickly 'kwIkli 59
/ 'glA:sIz 4 plaster 'plA:st@ 36 quiet kwaI@t 54, 60
Pakistan pA:kI'stA:n 27 plate pleIt 11, 55 quietly 'kwaI@tli 54
Pakistani pA:kI'stA:ni 27 play pleI 23, 24, 25 quite kwaIt 60
paper 'peIp@ 35 play a musical instrument pleI @ rabbit 'r{bIt 31
parents 'pe@r@nts 1 radio 'reIdi@U 12, 13, 25, 35
park pA:k 29 'mju:zIk@l 'Instr@m@nt 26 railway station
parrot 'p{r@t 31 play in an orchestra plei n n
party 'pɑ:ti 38 'reIlweI 'steIS@n 29
pass pA:s 13, 49 ɔkstrə 26 rain reIn 28
pass an exam play video games plei vdi:əυ rainy 'reIni 28
pA:s @n Ig'z{m 15 rare re@ 22
passport 'pA:spO:t 18, 32 geimz 25 rarely 're@li 52
past pA:st 52 please pli:z 8, 48 razor 'reIz@ 12
pasta 'p{st@ 10 please keep off the grass pli:z read ri:d 13, 15, 25, 35
path pA:T 30 ready to order 'redi t@ 'O:d@ 22
pay peI 19, 34 ki:p ɒf D@ grA:s 29 reality TV ri'{l@ti ti:'vi: 35
pay a fine pei ə fan 34 Poland 'pəυlənd 27 really 'rI@li 7, 9
pay for peI fO: 57 police p@'li:s 34 receipt rI'si:t 19
PE (physical education) police officer p@'li:s 'ɒfIs@ 14 recently 'ri:s@ntli 52
pi:'i: 15 Polish 'p@UlIS 27 reception rI'sepS@n 21
pea(s) pi: 10 polluted p@'lu:tId 37 redo 'ri:du: 58
pear pe@ 10 pollution p@'lu:S@n 37 relations rI'leIS@nz 1
pedestrian area pool pu:l 23 relatives 'rel@tIvz 1
pə'destri@n 'e@ri@ 29 poor pO: 37 relax rI'l{ks 6, 13
pen pen 15 pop music pɒp 'mju:zIk 26 remote control
pencil 'pens@l 15 pork pO:k 31
pencil sharpener 'pens@l Portuguese pɔ:tʃə'i:z 27 rI'm@Ut k@n'tr@Ul 13
'SA:p@n@ 15 position p@'zIS@n 53 repair rI'pe@ 36
pepper 'pep@ 10 post p@Ust 16, 29 reply rI'plaI 48
perfect 'p:fekt 56 post code 'pəUst kəUd 20 reporter rI'pO:t@ 35
Peru p@'ru: 27 post office p@Ust 'ɒfIs 19, 29 reservation rez@'veIS@n 21
Peruvian p@'ru:vi@n 27 postcard 'p@UskA:d 18 reserve (a seat) rI'z:v 32
pet pet 31 potato(es) p@'teIt@U 10, 22 restaurant 'restrɒnt 14, 19, 22
petrol 'petr@l 32 power button 'paUə 'btən 17 restaurant car 'restrɒnt kA: 32
phone f@Un 13, 21, 25 prefer prI'f: 7 return ticket rI't:n 'tIkIt 32
phone a friend f@Un @ frend 47 pre-heat pri: hi:t 58 review rI'vju: 20
phone box f@Un bɒks 16 pre-school pri: sku:l 58 rewrite 'ri:raIt 58
phone call 'fəυn kɔl 16 present 'prez@nt 52 rice raIs 10, 55
phone case fəυn keIs 17 pretty 'prIti 5 ride raId 49
phone number f@Un 'nmb@ 16 price praIs 20 right raIt 29, 53, 54
photo 'f@Ut@U 43 primary school right way rat wei 54
photograph 'f@Ut@grA:f 43 ring rIŋ 4
physics 'fIzIks 15 'praIm@ri sku:l 33 river 'rIv@ 30
pianist 'pi:@nIst 26 Prime Minister road r@Ud 29
praIm 'mInIst@ 33
prison 'prIz@n 34
private school 'praIvIt sku:l 33
166 English Vocabulary in Use Elementary
roast beef r@Ust bi:f 33 send a postcard send ə soap s@Up 12
roast potatoes r@Ust pəUstkɑ:d 18 soap opera 's@Upɒp@r@ 35
socket 'sɒkIt 13
p@'teIt@Uz 33 send a text (message) send @ socks sɒks 4
rob rɒb 34 tekst 16 sofa 's@Uf@ 13
robber 'rɒb@ 34 soft drink(s) sɒft drIŋk 22
robbery 'rɒb@ri 34 separated 'sep@reItId 2 sometimes 'smtaImz 47, 52
rock rɒk 26 September sep'temb@ 51 son sn 1
romantic (comedy) shampoo S{m'pu: 12 song sɒŋ 26
sheep Si:p 31 soon su:n 52
r@'m{ntIk 24 shelf Self 11, 12 sorry 'sɒri 8
room service 'ru:m s:vIs 21 ship SIp 32 soup (of the day) su:p 22
room with a view shirt S:t 4 South Africa saUT '{frIk@ 27
shoe(s) Su: 4, 55 South African saUT '{frIk@n 27
ru:m wID @ vju: 21 shop Sɒp 14, 19, 29 South America
routine ru:'ti:n 12 shop assistant Sɒp @'sIst@nt 14
row raU 36 shop online ʃɒpɑ:nlaIn 20 saUT @'merIk@ 27
royal family 'rOI@l 'f{m@li 33 shoplifter SɒplIft@ 34 spaghetti sp@'geti 55
rubber 'rb@ 15 shoplifting 'SɒplIftIŋ 34 Spain speIn 27
rucksack 'rks{k 18 shopping 'SɒpIŋ 19 Spanish 'sp{nIS 27
rug rg 13 shopping centre 'SɒpIŋ speak spi:k 48
rugby 'rgbi 23 speak to spi:k t@ 16
ruler 'ru:l@ 15 'sent@ 29 spoon spu:n 11
run rn 49 short SO:t 5 sports spO:ts 23, 35
running 'rnIŋ 23 shorts SO:ts 4 sports centre spO:ts 'sent@ 23
rush hour rS aU@ 37 shoulder 'S@Uld@ 3 sports magazine spɔts
sad s{d 7 shower SaU@ 12, 21, 38
sadness 's{dn@s 59 shower gel 'SaU@ del 12 məzin 35
sailing 'seIlIŋ 23 sick sIk 6 sports programme spɔts
salad 's{l@d 22 side saId 3, 29, 53
salmon fillet 's{m@n 'fIlIt 22 sign saIn 19, 21 prəυgrm 35
salt sɒlt 10 SIM card 'sIm kɑ:d 17 spring sprIŋ 51
sandy 's{ndi 59 single 'sIŋg@l 2 stamp st{mp 16
Saturday 's{t@deI 51 single room 'sIŋg@l ru:m 21 starter 'stA:t@ 22
saucepan 'sO:sp@n 11 single ticket 'sIŋg@l 'tIkIt 32 state school steIt sku:l 33
say seI 48 sink sIŋk 11 station 'steIS@n 29
save seIv 17 sister 'sIst@ 1 stay steI 25
scarf skA:f 4 size saIz 19, 20 steak steIk 22
school sku:l 15 skiing 'ski:Iŋ 23, 30 steal sti:l 34
science fiction saI@ns 'fIkS@n skin skIn 3, 5 stomach 'stm@k 3
skirt sk:t 4 storm stO:m 28
24 sleep sli:p 25 strawberry (-ies) 'strO:b@ri 10
Scottish 'skɒtIS 27 sleep well sli:p wel 8 stressed strest 6
screen skri:n 16, 17 slim slIm 5 strike straIk 37
search s:tʃ 20 slow sl@U 54 student 'stju:d@nt 15
season 'si:z@n 51 slowly 'sl@Uli 54 study 'stdi 15
seat si:t 32 smaller (size) smɔlə 19 subject 'sbdZ@kt 15
second 'sek@nd 19, 51 snack sn{k 22 sugar 'SUg@ 10, 55
secondary school snake sneIk 31 suit su:t 4
sneeze sni:z 6 suitcase 'su:tkeIs 18
'sek@ndri sku:l 33 snow sn@U 28 summer 'sm@ 51
secretary 'sekr@t@ri 14 snowboarding 'sn@UbO:dIŋ 23 sun sn 28
see si: 24, 25 snowing 'snəUIŋ 28 Sunday 'sndeI 51
See you soon si: ju: su:n 8 snowstorm 'sn@UstO:m 37 sunglasses 'snglA:sIz 4
selfies selfis 17 snowy 'sn@Ui 28 sunny 'sni 28, 59
sell sel 34 so s@U 50 supermarket 'su:p@mA:kIt 19
sell drugs sel drgz 34
English Vocabulary in Use Elementary 167
surprised s@'praIzd 7 tell (someone) a joke today t@'deI 51, 52
sweater 'swet@ 4 tel @ dZ@Uk 48 toe t@U 3
swim swIm 38, 49 toilet 'tOIl@t 12
swimmer 'swIm@ 59 tell (someone) a story tomato(es) t@'mA:t@U 10
swimming 'swImIŋ 23 tel @ 'stO:ri 48 tomorrow t@'mɒr@U 51, 52
swimming pool too tu: 50
tell (someone) the time too much (work) tu: mtS 36
'swImIŋ pu:l 23 tel D@ taIm 48 tooth tu:T 3
swipe swaIp 17 toothache 'tu:TeIk 6
switch on swItS ɒn 13 tell someone you called tel toothbrush 'tu:TbrS 12
table 'teIb@l 13 'smwn ju: kɔ:ld 16 toothpaste 'tu:TpeIst 12
table tennis 'teIb@l 'tenIs 23 top tɒp 53
take teIk 34, 43, 44, 49 tell someone your address tortoise 'tO:t@s 31
take (some) lessons tel 'smwn jO: @'dres 48 tourist (information) office
teIk 'les@nz 43 tell someone your name 'tU@rIst 'ɒfIs 29
take … for a walk tel 'smwn jO: neIm 48 towel taU@l 12
town taUn 29, 30
teIk fO:r @ wO:k 31 tell someone your phone number town hall taUn hO:l 29
take … off teIk ɒf 4 tel 'smwn jO: f@Un 'nmb@ toys tOIz 19
take a course teIk @ kO:s 43 48 traffic 'tr{fIk 55
take a message teIk @ traffic jam 'tr{fIk dZ{m 37
tennis 'tenIs 23 traffic warden
'mesIdZ 16 terrible 'ter@b@l 56
take a photo teIk @ 'f@Ut@U 43 terrorism 'ter@rIz@m 34 'tr{fIk 'wO:d@n 14
take a taxi teIk @ 't{ksi 43 terrorist 'ter@rIst 34 train treIn 14, 18, 29, 32
take an exam teIk @n text tekst 16, 17 trainers 'treIn@z 4
textbook 'teksbUk 15 train station treIn 'steIS@n 29
Ig'z{m 15, 43 Thai taI 27 transport 'tr{nspO:t 18, 32, 49
take drugs teIk drgz 34 Thailand 'taIl{nd 27 travel 'tr{v@l 55
take off teIk ɒf 32, 46 than D{n 50 travelling 'tr{v@lIŋ 32
take the bus teIk D@ bs 29, 43 thank for T{ŋk fO: 57 tropical 'trɒpIk@l 6
take the lift tek ðə lft 21 Thank you T{ŋk ju: 8, 48 trousers 'traUz@z 4
take the train teIk D@ treIn 43 thanks T{ŋks 8 trumpet 'trmpIt 26
take the underground teIk D@ then Den 52 trumpet-player
there De@ 53
'nd@graUnd 43 there's a ... ðeəz ə 29 'trmpIt 'pleI@ 26
take-away teIk @'weI 22 thief θi:f 34 try on traI ɒn 19
talk tO:k 25, 48 thin TIn 5 T-shirt 'ti:S:t 4
talk to tɔk tu 25 think about TIŋk @'baUt 57 Tuesday 'tju:zdeI 51
talk show tO:k S@U 35 third T:d 19 Tunisia tju:'nIzi@ 27
tall tO:l 5 thirsty 'T:sti 7 Tunisian tju:'nIzi@n 27
tap t{p 11 thriller 'TrIl@ 24 turn t:n 29
taxi 't{ksi 32, 43 thumb Tm 3 turn down t:n daUn 46
taxi driver 't{ksi 'draIv@ 14 thunder 'Tnd@ 28 turn off t:n ɒf 12, 13, 46
tea ti: 10, 38, 55 thunderstorm 'Tnd@stO:m 28 turn on t:n ɒn 13, 46
tea towel ti: taU@l 11 thundery 'Tnd@ri 28 turn up t:n p 46
teach ti:tS 15 Thursday 'T:zdeI 51 TV ti:'vi: 13, 21, 24, 25, 35
teacher 'ti:tS@ 14, 15 ticket 'tIkIt 32 twice twaIs 52
teapot 'ti:pɒt 11 tidy 'taIdi 36 ugly 'gli 5
teenage 'ti:neIdZ 35 tie taI 4 UK ju:'keI 27
teenage magazine ti:neid tiger 'taIg@ 31 umbrella m'brel@ 4
tights taIts 4 uncle 'ŋk@l 1
məzin 35 time taIm 51, 52 uncountable n'kaUnt@b@l 55
teeth ti:T 3 timetable 'taImteIb@l 32 underground 'nd@graUnd 32
telephone (phone) 'telIf@Un (four) times a month unemployed nIm'plOId 37
12, 16 taImz @ mnT 52
television (TV) 'telIvIZ@n 12, (three) times a week
13, 35 taImz @ wi:k 47
tired taI@d 7
168 English Vocabulary in Use Elementary
unfriendly (way) n'frendli 54 washing machine 'wɒSIŋ Where can I find …?
unhappy n'h{pi 58 m@'Si:n 11 we@ k@n aI faInd 11
United States (the US)
washing-up liquid 'wɒSIŋ p Where does … go?
ju:naItId 'steIts 27 'lIkwId 11 we@ d@z g@U 11
university ju:nI'v:s@ti 15
unlock n'lɒk 17 watch wɒtS 4, 23, 24, Where is …? we@r Iz 29
unsafe n'seIf 58 watch television (TV) wɒtʃ whiteboard 'waItbɔ:d 15
untidy n'taIdi 36 televən 25, 47 Why don’t …? waI d@Unt 9
upset p'set 7 widowed 'wId@Ud 2
upstairs p'ste@z 12 watch a DVD wɒtʃ ə wife waIf 1
USA ju:es'eI 27 di:vi:di: 25 wild animal waIld '{nIm@l 31
used to 'jus tu 57 wildlife 'waIldlaIf 30
useful 'ju:sf@l 59 watch TV online wɒtʃ ti:vi: wind wInd 28
useless 'ju:sl@s 59 ɒnlan 36 window 'wInd@U 13
usually 'ju:Z@li 47, 52 windy 'wIndi 28
Valentine’s Day water 'wO:t@ 31, 36, 55 wine waIn 10
way weI 54 winter 'wInt@ 51
'v{l@ntaInz deI 33 wear we@ 4 winter holiday 'wInt@
vandal 'v{nd@l 34 weather 'weD@ 28, 55
vandalism 'v{nd@lIz@m 34 wedding 'wedIŋ 2 'hɒl@deI 18
vegetable(s) 'vedZt@b@l 10, 22, Wednesday 'wenzdeI 51 women's magazine 'wmnz
week wi:k 51, 52
25 weekend wi:k'end 51 məzin 35
vegetarian vedZI'te@ri@n 10 weigh weI 2, 5 women’s wear wImInz we@ 19
very (bad / good) 'veri 56 weight weIt 5 wonderful 'wnd@f@l 56
very well veri wel 7 well wel 6, 7, 54 wood wUd 30
video games 'vidi:əυ eIms 25 Well done wel dn 8, 9 wool wUl 31
village 'vIlIdZ 30 well-done wel'dn 22 work w:k 14, 36, 55
violin vaI@'lIn 26 western 'west@n 24 worker 'w:k@ 59
violinist vaI@'lInIst 26 wet wet 28 worktop 'w:ktɒp 11
visa 'vi:z@ 18 What a pity wɒt @ 'pIti 9 Would you like …?
voicemail 'vOIsmeIl 16 What about …? wɒt @'baUt 9
volleyball 'vɒlibO:l 23 What time do you ....? wUd ju: laIk 22
waist weIst 3 write raIt 15
wait for weIt fO: 57, 60 wɒt taIm d@ ju: 47 write emails raIt i:meilz 47
waiter 'weIt@ 14 What time is.....? wɒt taIm Iz 21 write letters raIt 'let@z 47
wake up weIk p 12, 47 What would you like...? wɒt wd wrong (way) rɒŋ 54
wake-up call weIk p kO:l 21 year jI@ 51, 52
walk wO:k 30, 49 ju: lak 22 yesterday 'jest@deI 51
walking holiday What’s his/her job? wɒts Yorkshire pudding
'wO:kIŋ 'hɒl@deI 18 hIz/h: dZɒb 14 'jO:kS@ 'pUdIŋ 33
want wɒnt 7 What’s on …? wɒts ɒn 24 young(er) jŋ 5
war wO: 37 What’s on TV? zip code zp kəυd 20
wardrobe 'wO:dr@Ub 12 zoo zu: 31
wash wɒS 3 wɒts ɒn ti:'vi: 35
wash clothes wɒS kl@UDz 47 What’s the weather like?
wɒts D@ 'weD@ laIk 28
What’s your favourite …?
wɒts jO: 'feIv@rIt 23
when wen 50
English Vocabulary in Use Elementary 169
Irregular verbs
Most verbs in English are regular but some of the most common verbs in English are irregular. The forms
here are the infinitive (go, come), the past simple (went, came) and the past participle (gone, come).
A All forms the same
cost cost cost
cut /kt/ cut cut
hurt hurt hurt
let let let
put /pυt/ put put
shut /ʃt/ shut shut
B Two different forms run ran run
beat beat beaten say said /sed/ said
become became become sell sold sold
bring brought brought shine shone shone
buy bought bought shoot shot shot
catch caught caught sit sat sat
come came come sleep slept slept
feel felt felt spend spent spent
fight fought fought stand stood stood
find found found teach taught taught
get got got tell told told
have had had think thought thought
hear heard heard win won won
keep kept kept understand understood understood
leave left left
learn learnt learnt
lose lost lost
make made made
meet met met
pay paid /peId/ paid
read /ri:d/ read /red/ read /red/
170 English Vocabulary in Use Elementary
C Three different forms
be was / were been
begin began begun
break broke broken
choose chose chosen
do did done
drink drank drunk
drive drove driven
eat ate eaten
fall fell fallen
fly flew flown
forget forgot forgotten
give gave given
go went gone
know knew known
ride rode ridden
rise rose risen
sing sang sung
speak spoke spoken
steal stole stolen
swim swam swum
take took taken
throw threw thrown
wake woke woken
wear wore worn
write wrote written
Tip
When you learn a new irregular verb, add it to one of the groups of verbs on these pages.
English Vocabulary in Use Elementary 171
How to learn vocabulary
To learn a lot of vocabulary, you have to do different things.
1 Study each unit of the book carefully and do all the exercises. Check your answers with your teacher. Repeat
the units after a month, and then again after three months, and see how much you have learnt and how much
you have forgotten. Repeating work is very important.
2 Keep a vocabulary notebook. Students who regularly make notes in a separate notebook often do better in
tests and examinations than students who do not keep a notebook.
3 Use different ways of recording things in your notebook. For example, every time you see or hear an
interesting phrase, write it in your notebook, and write who said it or wrote it, and in what situation, as well
as what it means. Here are some examples:
ready: (person at the door of a theatre, to all the people waiting) ‘ Have your tickets ready, please!’ = have your
ticket in your hand
else: (person in a restaurant) ‘Would you like anything else?’ = more or in addition or different
rush hour: (person who is about to leave home for work) ‘I’m going early so that I miss the rush hour’ = the
times when there are lots of people travelling to work in the morning or when people are travelling home in the
evening
Making notes of the situations words are used in will help you to remember them and to use them at
the right moment.
4 Use diagrams and other visual aids to help you learn and remember words and phrases. Word bubbles are
very easy to draw and can help you remember the different meanings and uses of words. Here is an example
for the word play, which can be a verb or a noun:
play football, tennis, golf, etc. play the guitar, violin, piano, etc.
verb
PLAY
noun
theatre: a play by William Shakespeare
Charts can also help you to organise information about words. This student has made notes in her
vocabulary notebook about useful verbs and the nouns we use them with:
a taxi a cold dinner my homework
a message catch a criminal a mistake somebody a favour
take violin lessons make an do my best (to)
a ball appointment
172 English Vocabulary in Use Elementary
Acknowledgements
The authors and publishers acknowledge the (farmer): Monty Rakusen/Cultura; p. 34 (police):
following sources of copyright material and Daniel Allan/Photographer’s Choice RF; p. 34
are grateful for the permissions granted. While (warden): Adam Gault/Photodisc; p. 34 (librarian):
every effort has been made, it has not always Antonello Turchetti/DigitalVision; p. 34 (clerk): Keith
been possible to identify the sources of all the Brofsky/Photodisc; p. 34 (waiter): Michael Blann/
material used, or to trace all copyright holders. DigitalVision; p. 34 (BL): JGI/Jamie Grill/Blend
If any omissions are brought to our notice, Images; p. 38 (letter box): Pawel Libera/LightRocket;
we will be happy to include the appropriate p. 38 (computer): arattansi/E+; p. 38 (screen): PC Plus
acknowledgements on reprinting & in the next Magazine/Future; p. 38 (keyboard) & (laptop): PC
update to the digital edition, as applicable. Format Magazine/Future; p. 38 (mouse): stockcam/
Key: B = Below, BL = Below Left, BR = Below Right, E+; p. 38 (memory stick): Krasyuk/iStock/Getty
BC = Below Centre, C = Centre, CL = Centre Left, CR = Images Plus; p. 38 (mobile device), p. 39 (Ex 16.2.10)
Centre Right, L = Left, R = Right, T = Top, TR = Top & p. 46 (photo 2): pagadesign/E+; p. 38 (mobile) &
Right, TL = Top Left. p. 93 (mobile): lvcandy/DigitalVision Vectors; p. 38
Photographs (telephone): Artur Synenko/Hemera/Getty Images
All the photographs are sourced from GettyImages. Plus; p. 38 (phone box): Robin Hunter/Dorling
p. 10 (T): KidStock/Blend Images; p. 10 (C): Nerida Kindersley; p. 39 (Ex 16.2.1): MacFormat Magazine/
McMurray Photography/DigitalVision/Getty Images Future; p. 39 (Ex 16.2.2): Richard & Gillian Long/
Plus; p. 10 (B): RubberBall Productions/Brand X Moment Open; p. 39 (Ex 16.2.3): Anatolii Babii/iStock/
Pictures; p. 11: Georges De Keerle/Hulton Archive; Getty Images Plus; p. 39 (Ex 16.2.4): Simon Belcher/
p. 18 (headache): BakiBG/iStock/Getty Images imageBROKER; p. 39 (Ex 16.2.5): kmaassrock/E+; p.
Plus; p. 18 (toothache): VladimirFLoyd/iStock/ 39 (Ex 16.2.6): PixelEmbargo/iStock/Getty Images
Getty Images Plus; p. 18 (cold): Lyashik/iStock/Getty Plus; p. 39 (Ex 16.2.8): Petra Wallner/imageBROKER;
Images Plus; p. 18 (sneeze): Moxie Productions/ p. 39 (Ex 16.2.9): GeorgeManga/DigitalVision Vectors;
Blend Images/Getty Images Plus; p. 19: Pete p. 39 (Ex 16.2.11): Nadore/iStock/Getty Images Plus;
Saloutos/Image Source; p. 20: Robert Oelman/ p. 39 (Ex 16.2.12): connect11/iStock/Getty Images
Photodisc; p. 22 (morning) & (evening): Korvit78/ Plus; p. 40 (smartphone): ET-ARTWORKS/iStock/
iStock/Getty Images Plus; p. 22 (afternoon): Korvit/ Getty Images Plus; p. 40 (charger): aimy27feb/iStock/
Shutterstock; p. 22 (TL): Thorsten Jochim/Stock4B; Getty Images Plus; p. 40 (battery): PhanuwatNandee/
p. 22 (TR): BJI/Blue Jean Images; p. 22 (cheers): iStock/Getty Images Plus; p. 40 (sim) & p. 42 (train):
Ezra Bailey/Taxi; p. 34 (nurse): Eric Audras/ONOKY; scanrail/iStock/Getty Images Plus; p. 40 (case): Tap
p. 22 (excuse): Inmagineasia; p. 22 (sorry): Michael Magazine/Future; p. 40 (selfie): Instants/E+; p. 40
M Schwab/The Image Bank; p. 22 (bless you): Ariel (swipe): monkeybusinessimages/iStock/Getty Images
Skelley/Blend Images; p. 23 (Ex 8.2.1): Nils Hendrik Plus; p. 40 (pin): milindri/iStock/Getty Images Plus;
Muller/Cultura; p. 23 (Ex 8.2.2): Robert Daly/OJO p. 40 (save): LunarisMemo/iStock/Getty Images Plus;
Images; p. 23 (Ex 8.2.3): Satoshi Kawase/Moment; p. 40 (delete): ved007/iStock/Getty Images Plus; p. 42
p. 23 (Ex 8.2.4): michaeljung/iStock/Getty Images (plane): Okea/iStock/Getty Images Plus; p. 42 (car):
Plus; p. 23 (Ex 8.2.5): Klaus Tiedge/Blend Images; Rawpixel/iStock/Getty Images Plus; p. 42 (ferry):
p. 32 (BC), p. 89 (BL), p. 93 (Ex 43.3.1) & p. 118 (BR): JTB Photo/Universal Images Group; p. 42 (coach):
Image Source; p. 23 (Ex 8.2.6) & p. 125 (Ex 59.1.3): mladn61/E+; p. 42 (passport) p. 42 (camera) & p. 93
Westend61; p. 32 (watch television): antikainen/ (passport): Creative Crop/Photodisc; p. 42 (ticket):
iStock/Getty Images Plus; p. 32 (listen to the radio) Pgiam/E+; p. 42 (currency): TKphotography64/
& p. 47: andresr/E+; p. 32 (reading book): Shestock/ iStock/Getty Images Plus; p. 42 (suitcase): terex/
Blend Images; p. 32 (relaxing) & p. 57 (Ex 25.1.6): iStock/Getty Images Plus; p. 42 (rucksack) & p. 43 (Ex
Wavebreakmedia Ltd/Wavebreak Media/Getty 18.4.5): monticelllo/iStock/Getty Images Plus; p. 43
Images Plus; p. 32 (BL): Bruskov/iStock/Getty Images (Ex 18.4.1): maogg/E+; p. 43 (Ex 18.4.2): Terraxplorer/
Plus; p. 32 (BR): Roderick Chen/First Light; p. 34 E+; p. 43 (Ex 18.4.3): Creative Crop/DigitalVision; p.
(doctor): Buero Monaco/Taxi; p. 34 (teacher) & p. 43 (Ex 18.4.4): s-cphoto/E+; p. 43 (Ex 18.4.6): cybrain/
89 (TR): PeopleImages/iStock/Getty Images Plus; p. iStock/Getty Images Plus; p. 46 (basket icon):
34 (mechanic): Jetta Productions/Blend Images; p. epapijon/iStock/Getty Images Plus; p. 46 (t-shirt):
34 (secretary): Mohamad Itani/Photolibrary; p. 34 FlamingPumpkin/iStock/Getty Images Plus; p. 46
(shop assistant): Greg Pease/The Image Bank; p. 34 (delivery van): art12321/iStock/Getty Images Plus;
(hairdresser): petekarici/E+; p. 34 (engineer): p. 46 (checkout): nickylarson974/iStock/Getty Images
stock_colors/iStock/Getty Images Plus; p. 34 Plus; p. 46 (photo 1) & p. 57 (Ex 25.1.5): Jamie Grill;
p. 46 (photo 3): chokkicx/DigitalVision Vectors; p. 46
English Vocabulary in Use Elementary 173
(photo 4): PeopleImages/E+; p. 50: AlexeyBorodin/ (Ex 37.1.2): David McNew/Getty Images News; p.
iStock/Getty Images Plus; p. 51: Tom Grill/The Image 81 (Ex 37.1.3): OLI SCARFF/AFP; p. 81 (Ex 37.1.4):
Bank; p. 54: Steve Finn/Getty Images Entertainment; JOEL SAGET/STR; p. 81 (Ex 37.1.5): Anadolu Agency;
p. 55: Keith Hamshere/Moviepix; p. 56 (photo 1): p. 81 (Ex 37.1.6): STR; p. 81 (Ex 37.1.7): Scott B
Monkey Business Images/Monkey Business/Getty Smith Photography/Photolibrary; p. 81 (Ex 37.1.8):
Images Plus; p. 56 (photo 2): elenaleonova/E+; p. 56 Doable/A.collection/amana images; p. 81 (Ex 37.1.9):
(photo 3): sjenner13/iStock/Getty Images Plus; p. 56 Byba Sepit/Moment; p. 82 (TR): kupicoo/E+; p. 82
(photo 4): John Fedele/Blend Images; p. 56 (photo (TL): Tetra Images - Rob Lewine/Brand X Pictures;
5): BananaStock/BananaStock/Getty Images Plus; p. p. 82 (C): BraunS/E+; p. 82 (hairdresser): leaf/iStock/
57 (Ex 25.1.1): RuslanDashinsky/iStock/Getty Images Getty Images Plus; p. 83: Alistair Berg/DigitalVision;
Plus; p. 57 (Ex 25.1.2): Mint Images - Henry Arden/ p. 88 (TL): Jupiterimages/Photolibrary; p. 88 (TR):
Mint Images RF; p. 57 (Ex 25.1.3): Lumina Images/ Jose Luis Pelaez Inc/Blend Images; p. 88 (CL): Jetta
Blend Images; p. 57 (Ex 25.1.4): Hybrid Images/ Productions/Stone; p. 88 (CR): Jupiterimages/
Cultura; p. 58 (piano): Dmitry Molev/Hemera/Getty PHOTOS.com/Getty Images Plus; p. 88 (BR): 36clicks/
Images Plus; p. 58 (cello): gabink/iStock/Getty iStock/Getty Images Plus; p. 89 (TL): Reza Estakhrian/
Images Plus; p. 58 (guitar): Zoonar RF/Zoonar/Getty The Image Bank; p. 89 (TC): PeopleImages/
Images Plus; p. 58 (flute) & p. 58 (trumpet): Hemera DigitalVision; p. 89 (BC): Frank Carter/Lonely Planet
Technologies/PhotoObjects.net/Getty Images Images; p. 89 (BR): Maskot/Maskot; p. 93 (Ex 43.3.2):
Plus; p. 58 (violin): pepifoto/iStock/Getty Images RODRIGO BUENDIA/AFP; p. 93 (Ex 43.3.3): klohka/
Plus; p. 58 (clarinet): BradWynnyk/iStock/Getty iStock/Getty Images Plus; p. 93 (Ex 43.3.4): JackF/
Images Plus; p. 58 (drums): Stockbyte/Stockbyte; iStock/Getty Images Plus; p. 93 (camera): yozks/
p. 60: InterNetwork Media/Photodisc; p. 61: iStock/Getty Images Plus; p. 93 (notebook): simaso/
janrysavy/E+; p. 64 (exit): desert_fox99/iStock/Getty iStock/Getty Images Plus; p. 95: fcafotodigital/E+;
Images Plus; p. 64 (entrance): giovanecek/iStock/ p. 99 (TL): skynesher/Vetta; p. 99 (BL): Justin-Julius
Getty Images Plus; p. 64 (no-smoking): pepj/iStock/ Santos/The Image Bank; p. 99 (TR): AFP/AFP; p. 99
Getty Images Plus; p. 64 (grass): KevinHolt/iStock/ (BR): altrendo images/Stockbyte; p. 103: Nick David/
Getty Images Plus; p. 64 (out of order): mrdoomits/ Taxi; p. 107 (T): Jaimie Duplass/Hemera/Getty Images
iStock/Getty Images Plus; p. 68 (horse): Abramova_ Plus; p. 107 (B): Alistair Berg/The Image Bank; p.
Kseniya/iStock/Getty Images Plus; p. 68 (chicken): 115 (T): Premium/ Universal Images Group; p. 115
Dorling Kindersley; p. 68 (pig): Tsekhmister/iStock/ (B): microgen/iStock/Getty Images Plus; p. 117: Paul
Getty Images Plus; p. 68 (sheep): Digital Zoo/ Poplis/Photolibrary; p. 118 (TL): Simon Watson/
Photodisc; p. 68 (cow): narvikk/E+; p. 68 (goat, The Image Bank; p. 118 (TC): Jon Lovette/The Image
monkey, lion & giraffe), p. 69 (lion, horse, Sheep, Bank; p. 118 (BL): John Rensten/Taxi; p. 118 (TR):
monkey & cats): GlobalP/iStock/Getty Images Plus; ZoltanFabian/iStock/Getty Images Plus; p. 118
p. 68 (elephant): excentric_01/iStock/Getty Images (Ex 56.b): Dimitri Otis/Photographer’s Choice; p. 118
Plus; p. 68 (snake): Michael Blann/Stone; p. 68 (Ex 56.c): Keith Berson/Image Source; p. 122: John
(tiger): luamduan/iStock/Getty Images Plus; p. 68 Greim/LightRocket; p. 124: Cultura RM Exclusive/John
(cat): Life On White/Photographer’s Choice; p. 68 Philip Harper/Cultura Exclusive; p. 125 (Ex 59.1.1):
(rabbit): Life On White/Photodisc; p. 68 (parrot): Australian Scenics/Photographer’s Choice; p. 125
FlamingPumpkin/E+; p. 68 (dog): Tracy Morgan/ (Ex 59.1.2): vm/E+; p. 125 (Ex 59.1.4): David Lees/
Dorling Kindersley; p. 68 (tortoise): amwu/iStock/ DigitalVision; p. 125 (Ex 59.1.5): Larry Washburn;
Getty Images Plus; p. 68 (goldfish): MirasWonderland/ p. 125 (Ex 59.1.6): evemilla/E+; p. 127: Compassionate
isStock/GettyImages Plus/Getty Images; p. 69 Eye Foundation/Siri Stafford/DigitalVision.
(elephant): rusm/E+; p. 69 (parrot): Les Stocker/ Illustrations
Oxford Scientific; p. 69 (tiger) & p. 93 (umbrella): Dave Pablo Gallego (Beehive Illustration), John Goodwin
King/Dorling Kindersley; p. 69 (chicken): Richard (Eye Candy Illustration), Daniel Limon (Beehive
Clark/Photolibrary; p. 70 (passport): Creative Crop/ Illustration), John Lund (Beehive Illustration),
Photodisc; p. 72 (fish): mtreasure/iStock/Getty Katie Mac (NB Illustration), Martina (KJA Artists),
Images Plus; p. 72 (yorkshire): JoeGough/iStock/ Jorge Santillan (Beehive Illustration), Norbert
Getty Images Plus; p. 72 (curry): LauriPatterson/E+; Sipos (Beehive Illustration), Laszlo Veres (Beehive
p. 72 (B): N-Photo Magazine/Future; p. 80 (TL): OMAR Illustration), Amanda McPhail, Gary Wing, Gillian
TORRES/AFP; p. 80 (TC): Dreef/iStock/Getty Images Martin, Humberto Blanco, Jo Taylor, Kathy
Plus; p. 80 (TR): CampPhoto/iStock/Getty Images Baxendale, Vicky Woodgate, Kate Charlesworth,
Plus; p. 80 (BL): Danita Delimont/Gallo Images; p. 81 Kathryn Baker, Mark Duffin and QBS Learning.
(Ex 37.1.1): Nick Pedersen/Photolibrary; p. 81
Designed and typeset by QBS.
174 English Vocabulary in Use Elementary
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