PUBLIC SPEAKING Muhammad Afiq Farhan SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENT in the life of a
In his book "Handbook of Public Speaking", John Dolman stated that public speaking is significantly different from theater performances. Public Speaking which is also called oration or oratory, is the process of communicating information to a live audience (CFI Team, 2023). Public speaking has typically been thought of as formal, and one-on-one communication with an audience of listeners. The type of information communicated is specifically designed to inform, convince and ertertain. What is Public Speaking? = Fun Facts = Notes/ Additional Knowledge = Attention/ Reminder Examples ofPublic Speakingin School LEGENDS: Class Presentation Science Fairs Public Speaking Competitions Debates
Public Speaking TheImportance of Improves communication skills Helps develop leadership skills Boost confidence and self-esteem Develops social skills Helps students form connections Helps overcome fear and anxiety The address given by Mahatma Gandhi on the Quit India Movement in 1942 inspired patriotism and nationalism in every Indian. It also helped the Indian National Congress pass the famous Quit India Resolution, which was vital to the country's independence in 1947 (Asine, 2022). Interactive Video
Register is the way a speaker changes their language use depending on the situation. Register change because the language is used for various reasons, in various circumstances, and for various audiences. Voice quality is the aspect of speech that most distinguishes a certain speaker's voice when pitch and loudness are excluded. It invloves both phonatory and resonatory characteristics. Practice tounge twisters. Read loudly Exaggerate mouth movements Steps to improve your diction:- 1. 2. 3. Be cautious of your speaking pace. Modulate your voice. Add variety to your rate of speech. Breathe simply but effective. Pause at every end of your point. Reminder:- 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Place emphasis Convey emotion Demonstrate authority Add vocal variety Make it conversational Use pitch in speech to:- 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Volume refers to how loud or soft a person's voice is. Similar to speaking rate, you want to keep your volume variation within an acceptable middle range while avoiding the extremes of being overly loud or too soft. Diction is how speakers pronounce words when they speak. Good diction with the right pronunciation, tone and enunciation can determine how clear the spoken words are. Features of Public Speaking Words Diction Register Speech rate refers to a person's habitual speaking speed. It can be calculated by counting the normal number of words they say per minute. Pitch is how high or low a speaker's voice is. Voice pitch refers to the perceived relative highness or lowness of a tone by the ear. The vocal pitches varies from person to person naturally. Vocal Quality Volume Rate VoicePitch Frozen Register Formal Register Casual Register Intimate Register Types of register:- 1. 2. 3. 4.
Public Speaking Principals of Materials Audience Topic Materials are extremely important in making a speech. Materials can be gained in many different ways. Some of the common ways to get information is by personal experience, the library, the Internet, or by speaking with people who are expert with the topic. The Britannica Dictionary defined audience as a group of people who gather together to listen something (such as concert) or watch something (such as movie or play). The audience is the main reason for delivering a speech. It is essential for speakers to establish a personal connection with their audience. Topic is basically what is the speech about. In other words, the topic is what the speaker wants to convey in his speech. There must always be a reason for the topic to be discussed such as to inform, persuade, or convince. Topic must be relevant to the listener's expectations and areas of internet while also taking into account their prior knowledge. The speech topic can be determined by considering the occasion, audience, and the speaker's qualification. A succesful speech must be appropriate to both audience and occasion. Consider topics you know a lot about. Consider topics you want to know more about. In choosing a topic:- 1. 2.
REFERENCES Asine, S. (2022). 8 Reasons Why Public Speaking Is Important for Students. Home of Influence. https://homeofinfluence.com/why-public-speaking-isimportant-for-students/ Biology Online. (2022, July 25). Voice quality Definition and Examples - Biology Online Dictionary. Biology Articles, Tutorials & Dictionary Online. https://www.biologyonline.com/dictionary/voice-quality Language Register Types & Examples | What is Language Register? - Video & Lesson Transcript | Study.com. (n.d.). study.com. https://study.com/academy/lesson/languageregistersdefinition-uses-examples.html Ng, J., & Ng, J. (2022). What is Public Speaking? Types, Examples, and Tips in 2022. AhaSlides. https://ahaslides.com/blog/public-speaking-typesexamples-and-tips/ Team, C. (2023). Public Speaking. Corporate Finance Institute. https://corporatefinanceinstitute.com/resources/ management/public-speaking/ TED-Ed. (2021, January 15). We can help you master public speaking - Chris Anderson [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kcoch-Mpgls