Football

My
favourite
sport.

BY KALKKESH VARMA

About football

Association football, more commonly known as simply football or soccer,[a] is a team sport played with
a spherical ball between two teams of 11 players. It is played by approximately 250 million players in
over 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most popular sport. The game is played on
a rectangular field called a pitch with a goal at each end. The object of the game is to score more goals
than the opposition by moving the ball beyond the goal line into the opposing goal, usually within a time
frame of 90 or more minutes.
Football is played in accordance with a set of rules known as the Laws of the Game. The ball is 68–70
cm (27–28 in) in circumference and known as the football. The two teams compete to get the ball into
the other team's goal (between the posts and under the bar), thereby scoring a goal. Players are not
allowed to touch the ball with hands or arms while it is in play, except for the goalkeepers within the
penalty area. Players may use any other part of their body to strike or pass the ball, and mainly use
their feet. The team that scores more goals at the end of the game is the winner; if both teams have
scored an equal number of goals, either a draw is declared or the game goes into extra time or a
penalty shootout, depending on the format of the competition. Each team is led by a captain who has
only one official responsibility as mandated by the Laws of the Game: to represent their team in the
coin toss prior to kick-off or penalty kicks.[4]

Early history and the precursors
of football

The first known examples of a team game involving a ball, which was made out of a rock, occurred
in old Mesoamerican cultures for over 3,000 years ago. It was by the Aztecs called Tchatali,
although various versions of the game were spread over large regions. In some ritual occasions,
the ball would symbolize the sun and the captain of the losing team would be sacrificed to the
gods. A unique feature of the Mesoamerican ball game versions was a bouncing ball made of
rubber – no other early culture had access to rubber.

Perhaps even older cuju was Marn Gook, played by Aboriginal Australians and according to white
emigrants in the 1800s a ball game primarily involving kicking. The ball was made by encased
leaves or roots. The rules are mostly unknown, but as with many other early versions of the game
keeping the ball in the air was probably a chief feature.

Who invented football

Although there have been games recorded around the world involving balls being kicked around a
field, the modern rules of Association Football, aka soccer, can be traced back to mid-19th
century England.

Who invented the English game
football?

In general, ball games have permeated history, with Maori people in New Zealand,
indigenous Australians, and Mesoamericans also having their versions. The football you
might recognise, though, was first documented in the 1100s in England by Thomas Becket
diarist William Fitzsteph

How old is English football?

1863
The Football Association, English football's governing body, was formed in 1863. 'Organised
football' or 'football as we know it' dates from that time. Ebenezer Morley, a London solicitor who
formed Barnes FC in 1862, could be called the 'father' of The Association

Did the Chinese invent football?

Fifa first acknowledged that football originated in China at the China Football Expo in Beijing in
2004. Known as “cuju” (literally “kickball”), the Asian Football Confederation made the same
acknowledgement later that year, with Linzi, the capital of the Zhou dynasty Qi State seen as the
birthplace.

Do Chinese play football?

Football in China includes the practice of American football, arena football, association football,
paper football and other "football"-termed sports in the territory of People's Republic of China that
does not include Hong Kong and Macau.

My favoritefootballer

Lionel Messi