Minimal and Clean Creative Portfolio Presentation (1)

COURSE NAME: TOURISM MALAYSIA



COURSE CODE: DTM 10093



PREPARED BY: NIK NUR ASYIQIN BINTI NIK LAH



REGISTRATION NO
: 29DUP22F1011
PREPARED FOR: MISS SURAYAHANIM BINTI ALI

INTRODUCTION

Coconut is a plant that every part of the tree can be used.
Southeast Asia is filled with this plant because coconut cultivation is very

important to Malaysia.
Coconut plants are significant with a view of islands.
The coconut plant is known as the "Tree Of Life" because of all the

components of the coconut can be used.

Main Tree Planting Area The Department of Agriculture used to have a

Coconut: special program for

1.Sarawak (868,
474 hectares) coconut development called as Plan
Redevelopment of the Coconut Area in 1970
2.Selangor (128,878 hectares)
3.Johor (79,469 hectares) until it ended in the 1980s.
4.Sabah (69,318 hectares) This program has successfully increased

5.Perak (58,854 hectares)
6.Kelantan (40,275 hectares) development
coconut area aggressively by replacing

new varieties and coconut cultivation systems to


that
arranged.
Currently, the government is restoring the area
coconuts by replacing coconut trees
Malaysian Tall with a new variety which is the

coconut type
MATURE

TYPES OF COCONUT TREE:

USES OF COCONUT TREE PARTS:

COCONUT

Coconut water from coconuts can be drunk and the contents are

soft and can be eaten raw.
Grated coconut filling can be used as coconut milk used in various

types of sweets and side dishes.

COCONUT LEAF:

Coconut leaves can be used to wrap food while the hard leaves can

be used as skewers satay and broom stick skewers.

Wrap food skewers satay Broom stick skewer

COCONUT SHELL: COIR:

Can be used as a
Coconut coir can be obtained from old coconuts that

unique souvenir
can be used as a brush and fuel.
and decorative
For the village community coconut coir can be used

item. as fuel to burn fish and the use of coconut coir is

very easy to produce fuel.

CONCLUSION

The planting of coconut trees should be actively done to prevent the

extinction of this plant.

Coconut trees have advantages and various uses that can be made from

this coconut tree.

REFEREN
CE

https://www.mywilayah.com/2020/12/kegunaan-pokok-kelapa.html
https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelapa_MATAG

CONTENT

MALAY COMMUNITY
CHINESE COMMUNITY
INDIAN COMMUNITY
BABA NYONYA COMMUNITY
INDIGENOUS COMMUNITY
SABAH ETHNIC COMMUNITY
SARAWAK ETHNIC COMMUNITY

PART 1
SARAWAK ETHNIC COMMUNITY

INTRODUCTION

◦Sarawak has 27 major ethnic groups, so far as presented. All


these ethnic groups have their own language, culture, and

way of life. Ethnicity in Sarawak is divided according to

settlement areas such as coastal areas, river valleys, inland

areas, and highland areas. The most densely populated areas

are in the coastal plain, the river valley in the western part of

Kuching, and the area between Sungai Kayan and Sungai

Mukah.

MELANAU

◦The Melanau are considered among the earliest settlers in Sarawak.
◦The name Melanau was not used by the Melanau to refer to themselves until recently, they call themselves


a-likou meaning 'people of the river’.

◦The Melanau ethnic is one of the biggest in Sarawak living in the Mukah area.
◦Some are Muslims and some Christians.

Those that still practice animism worship the Ipok spirit, the manifestation of the strength and power of

nature. Ipok consists of IpokLaut (Sea Ipok), Ipok Balau (Jungle Ipok), IpokSarauang (Sky Ipok) and Ipok Iyang

(Soil Ipok).

FESTIVAL

◦Kaul is a traditional festival celebrated by the Melanau community living along the coast area in Sarawak.
◦In the past, Kaul was held as a religious ceremony to appease the spirits of the sea, land, forest and farm making it the

◦most important festival in the Melanau traditional calendar.

During the week-long festival, activities include stalls selling traditional foods, entertainment programs, traditional

games.

TRADISIONAL COSTUME

Male :

A handsome fit in jacket cut tunic with


brocade samping, canary green chiffon


shawl as waistband and a Javanese styled


◦headgear. Female :

Black satin blouses, yellow songket


sarong, red embroidered chest decoration


◦complete with string pendant.

FOOD

◦SI’ET
A popular traditional melanau food. Si’et or sago worms can eaten either alive or cooked.

◦Its’ texture is creamy and fatty.
◦Si’et makes a great dish usually eaten with hot rice.
◦Indigenous people of Borneo are known to eat grubs in their daily meal since long ago.
◦Nowadays si’et can easily be found in local markets

DANCE

◦The Alu Alu dance of the Melanau tribe, is an integral part of the funeral rites of


the tribe.

◦It is usually performed at night over a span of four days as a means to comfort


the relatives and friends of the deceased.

GAMES

◦TIBOW

Pisa' Tibow is a very popular traditional game of the Melanau community.
This game is played by the village community as a symbol of unity and

fun in addition to welcoming the arrival of the fruit season.
It is also a popular game where young people will get married at this

time, which is a party to find a mate. §It is held during the fruit season,

usually at the beginning of the year.
The game is played starting in the evening until sometimes late at night.

IBAN

◦The British, who came into contact with the Iban people groups in the 1840s, mistakenly named them Sea


Dayak, since they were formerly pirates and fisherman.

◦They were also known as the most fearless headhunters on the island of Borneo.
◦The Iban of today are no longer headhunters but are generous, hospitable, and peaceful people.
◦They are the largest people group in Sarawak and are one of the main indigenous people groups in Brunei.
◦The people groups under the Iban cluster, in addition to the Iban of Sarawak and Brunei, include the Balau,


Remun and Sebuyau.

◦All these Iban people speak different languages which are classified as a subgroup in the Malayic-Dayak


family of languages.

FESTIVALS

The Gawai Dayak festival is a thanksgiving and harvest festival that marks the plentiful yield and

planning of future prospects. It is a celebration of the Dayak people's religious and social values and

symbolizes unity, aspiration, and hope.

TRADITIONAL COSTUME (MAN)

◦The traditional garment of Iban men is called kelambi and “sirat”.
◦There are two types of kelambi which is sleeved and sleeveless.
◦Cutting of kelambi is very simple which consists of a rectangular piece of

◦cloth folded double.

The way to tying a "sirat" is take a strip of material about 10 inches wide


and 10 to 12 feet long, the end of the cloth is decorated with beautiful


◦embroidery or weaving.
Men's traditional Iban costumes wear “sirat” with a very long loincloth


around the waist and between the two stocks, one end through the legs


hanging in front which is dress like a apron and the other end around the


waist.

TRADITIONAL COSTUME (WOMAN)

◦The Iban traditional costume for women is “marik empang” and kain kebat.
◦Marikempang is a combination of beads and hand-stitched cotton decorative outer garment and It is usually

◦red in colour.

The “ngajat” or the traditional Iban dance performed by an Iban women must wear the “marikempang” as


◦part of the outer garment adorning her shoulder.
Kain kebat, which is a cloth patterned by the ikat (tie) technique. Normally, the kainkebat is decorated with


◦colorful stripes pattern design, it is made of cotton as well.
This kainkebat is narrow and its length is only about until knee.
The Iban women wear the dress consisting of kain kebat, “marik empang” which is a chest adornment, the

sugutinggi headdress and other silver ornaments such as coin belt and bangles

FOOD

◦KEMIDNG

Kemiding is the name of the midin vegetable by the Iban

community.

It is a very famous vegetable, even the midin dish is a

traditional food of the Iban community.

This vegetable is usually cooked with belacan known as midin

belacan. Some also cook it boiled with anchovies only.

◦KUIH ACUAN

This kuihacuan is often eaten by the Iban community,

especially during the festive season of Gawai Day and

Christmas Day. It is often a dish for guests.

◦ DANCEThe Ngajat dance is the main identity of the Iban tribe which is the pride of culture in


Sarawak.

◦The uniqueness of each Ngajat dance performance makes this tribe very special and


distinctive.

◦ Usually, the Ngajat dance is danced in celebration of Gawai Day as a sign of gratitude for the


rice harvest throughout the year.

◦The Gawai Festival (Harvest Festival) is the main festival for the Iban tribe. This festival is


celebrated at the beginning of June.

◦Ngajat for the Iban people is a dance during the celebration of Gawai Day before war and


after the harvest season.

GAMES

◦Batak Lampong is a traditional sport of the Iban in Sarawak.

◦Batak means pull in the Iban language while Lampong refers to a


light and medium length piece of wood.

◦It is a traditional sport where two persons sit flat on the ground


to compete by pulling on the wood.

◦This traditional sport was in the past held at the “pemetong” of


the door (door divider) if it was held in a house.

MUSIC TRADITIONAL

◦ENKROMONG

Engkromong is originally from the Iban


culture and some cultures in the


Peninsula.

It is a series of small gongs (about 5 to 7


inches) and is played in series of 8


pieces, each with a specific tone or


sound. CUSTOMS AND TRADITIONS


TABO

◦During the seventh month of her pregnancy, the woman and her husband begin


◦to observe taboos.
They must not cut creepers which grow over water and roads as it will mean


that the wife will suffer from hemorrhage while giving birth.

CUSTOMS AND TRADITIONS

◦PREGNANCY
The main symptom which makes an Iban woman aware of being pregnant is when she no longer


◦has her menstruation.
She is certain that she is pregnant if, during the following month she still does not have her

period, she then begins to calculate her pregnancy as from the first month of her not having the


◦menstruation.
By the time the pregnancy is reasonably advanced, she has cravings for certain foods, especially

sour fruits.




KENYAH

◦The Kenyah are one of the large indigenous peoples (Bumiputera) who live widely in the TelangUsan

◦and Belaga districts in Miri, Kapit and Bintulu in Sarawak, Malaysia and in Kalimantan, Indonesia.

This tribe is classified together with the original tribes in the North of Sarawak such as the Kayan,

Penan, Kelabit, LunBawang and then form a more general group, namely the Orang Ulu (only in

Sarawak).

◦In Kalimantan, the Kenyah people belong to a larger term which is the Dayak people.

'.

◦ FESTIVALFloods swamp harvest festival at Sarawak longhouses
◦Around the beginning of each year, the interior area near the Ulu Baram river in Sarawak would be filled

◦with the sounds of singing and laughter as the Kenyah people celebrated their harvest festival.

The festival known as Mamat would usually take place between February and April, depending on when

the padi or rice was planted.
It was and still is an important part of their culture although the years have seen a gradual shift away from

the tradition among the younger generation

◦ TRADITIONAL COSTUME
Dayak Kenyah wearing custom clothing, male and female as well as


◦young and old.
The distinctive pattern of the Dayak Kenyah tribe is formed from an

arrangement of colorful beads that decorate the contrast with black cloth,


◦which is used as the basic material of traditional clothing.
Up to show the meaning of the Dayak tribe harness nature with


◦discerning in their daily lives.
Custom clothing for women is called a Ta and sapei sapaq for male.

FOOD

◦"adut" and "Selukung" in Kenyah


language.

◦It is made of leaves.

◦The shroud and adut are usually


made during the crowd and during the

plowing time.

◦The way to make it is very simple


and simple, by using only glutinous

rice. The original smell is because it is

made from leaves

DANCE

◦Bird of Prey Dance is a mandatory dance in every traditional ceremony of the Kenyah Dayak

◦Tribe.

Hornbill Dance describes the daily life of hornbills which is usually performed by young women


of the Kenyah Dayak Tribe.

◦SAPE MUSIC TRADIT
IONAL

§Sape is a type of traditional musical instrument in the form of a guitar that


originates from Sarawak and Kalimantan which is the middle of the Borneo


Islands.

§This musical instrument is often used by the Kenyah, Kayan, Iban, Dayak


and Kelabit ethnic groups. This musical instrument is made of soft wood like


◦Meranti
JATUNG UTANG

§Jatung Utang is a type of musical instrument made of wood and is always


played by the Kenyah ethnic community.

CUSTOMS AND TRADITIONS

◦WEEDING
The man goes "peteng" (proposes the woman). The man agrees to go with his parents to

the woman's house to get consent from the woman's parents.

◦Emphasis on rank and ability between both parties. For example, the male side must be


from the paternal family (who has a high position in the longhouse or area) or have at least

one enemy head.

PART 2

MALAY COMMUNITY

INTRODUCTION

The Malay were largely

Hinduized before they were

converted to Islam in the 15

th century.Many Malay are

rural people living in villages

rather than towns.

Population from 50 to 1000

are located along rivers and

coasts or on roads.

HISTORY

Malay deutro is the ancestor of today's society.
The Portuguese also call it melayo.
Migrated to south or southest asia via the meekong river in 2500 to 1500 Bc.

RELIGIOUS BELIEF

The Malay community in this country is Muslim there is no Malay community that

professes a religion other than Islam.
Malay society is rich in various cultures and customes that have long been practised

since befor the advent of Islam but the Malay community has cultivated customes

in accordance with the teachings of Islam.

LANGUAGE

Malay avolved extensively into Classical Malay throught the gradual

influx of numerous elements of Arabic and Persian vocabulary when

Islam made its way to the religion.

TRADISIONAL FOOD

NASI LEMAK LEMANG

TRADISIONAL DANCE

TARIAN ZAPIN TARIAN MAK YONG

TRADISIONAL ATTIRE TRADISIONAL MUSIC

BAJU MELAYU KOMPANG




BAJU KURUNG REBANA

FESTIVAL

HARI RAYA AIDILFITRI HARI RAYA AIDIL ADHA

GAMES

GASING CONGKAK

CUSTOM AND TRADITIONS

The children of a Malay

household are strictly bound
by custom to look upon their
parents with respect and total

obedience.

Malay wedding are a grand affair,

the most important part of Malay

wedding is the bersanding where

the couple is seated next to each

other on a pelamin.

REFERENCE

https://www.google.com/search?

q=permainan+tradisional+melayu&rlz=1C1GCEA_enMY1016MY1016&oq=perm&

aqs=chrome.0.69i59j69i57j35i39j0i131i433i512l2j46i131i433j0i131i433i512j0i4

33i512j0i512j46i199i433i465i512.3905j0j15&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8
http://tarianmalaysia29.blogspot.com/

PART 3
CHINESE COMMUNITY

INTRODUCTION

The Malaysian Chinese also known as orang Cina Malaysia.
Most of them are descendant of Southern Chinese.
Immigrants who arrived in Malaysia between the early 19 th century

to mid 20 th century.

HISTORY

Chinese veneration of ancestors

dates back to ancient times

predating Confucianism and Toism.
Traditional Chinese cultural

Confucianism and Chinese

Buddhism all value filial piety as a

virtue.
The act is continued display of piety

resepect towards departed

ancestors.

RELIGIOUS BELIEFS

National surveys conducted in the early 21 st century estimated that
some 80% of the population of China.

TRADISIONAL FOOD

MOON CAKE YEE SANG

TRADISIONAL ATTIRE

Hanfu Samfoo

Cheongsam

INDIAN COMMUNITY TRADISIONAL MUSIC

LION DANCE

The Oriental Odessey

CHINESE FAN DANCE

FESTIVALS GAMES

MOON CAKE XIANGQI

CHINESE NEW YEAR

YOYO CINA

CUSTOME AND TRADITIONS

1.Wedding - Both families perform the hair dressingand capping rituals for the bride and

groom,similar,to many other cultures.

2.Taboo - Taboo means the thing that should be prohibited or excluded from use or

practise,which is the product of our society and culture.

3.Pregnancy - In Chinese culture ,there are traditional pregnancy restrictions to protect the

child from "malign influences" and to avoid the problems associated pregnancy an birth.

REFERENCE

earch?

q=custom+and+tradition+chinese&source=lmns&bih=657&biw=136

6&rlz=1C1GCEA_enMY1016MY1016&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiIlK

ybw877Ah
https://www.google.com/search?

q=food+chinese&bih=600&biw=1366&rlz=1C1GCEA_enMY1016MY1

016&hl=en&sxsrf=ALiCzsaYo5NxL

PART 4
INDIAN COMMUNITY

INTRODUCTION

The majority of Malaysian

Indians are ethnic Tamil

people, with other smaller

groups such as

Malayalees,Telegus,Sikhs and

others.Malaysian Indians

from the 5th largest

community of Oversea

Indians in the world.

HISTORY

The number of Indians in Malaya increased in the 15th

century during the Malacca Malay Sultnate.
They began to establish early settlements in Melaka known

as "Kampung Keling"

RELIGION BELIEF

India is the birthplace of Hinduism,Buddhism Jainism,and

Sikhsm, collectively known as Indian religions.

Indian religion,also known as Dharmic religion are a major form

of world religions along with Abrahamic ones.

LANGUAGE TRADITIONAL FOOD

Language spoken in India belong to several

language families the major ones being the

Indo- Aryan language spoken by 78.05% of

Indian.

Masala Dosa

Briyani