History-of-Kumaun-Translation-CM-Agrwal-Part02

682 History of Kurnau~~

The people here used to abstain from drinking because of
much religosity here, but now the army soldiers, educated people
and the labour class in the towns have started drinking largely. The
Kumaunis smoke bid;, cigarette and tobacco too much. They may
possibly be consuming hemp also in a large measure. The condition
of the people enmeshed in the coils of village deities and
superstitions. They see 'devam' in every matter and in every place.
There would always be some devata (ghost o r evil spirit) in every
forest, every hill top, evcry river and every path somewhere or the
other, whose pacification is thc duty of every man. Birth, death,
marriage, thread-ceremony, sickness and distress - every timc the
village deity has to be satisficd.

A large portion of thcir time is elapsed in solving these very
problems. The time which ought to be expended in industries,
occupations, reading, writing and the procuring of worldly
knowledge is wasted in the completion of these false religious
beliefs. It is for this reason that the pcople have no knowledge of
true religion.

Despite the passage of the Sharda Act, marriages of very small
children are performed even upto now, as a result of which the
progeny of this healthy region is not so brave and strong as it ought
to be. There are many quarrels of eating, drinking, caste, low, high,
and untouchability here. Kumaun is a fortress of bigotry. People are
slaves of traditions or the followers of the beaten track or
superstitious to the core. As such even great scholars do not dare to
undertake the work of social reform in their hands. It is really very
difficult to incorporate o r bring in the reforms without political
power and in the absence of administrative fear.

It is not merely a frolic or pastime to make so many people
educated, civilised, sensible and to teach them the lesson of self-
reliance. There should be compulsory and free education every-
where. Along with it training in industries, arts and crafts should
also be imparted. People should be engaged in various occupations,

s o that no one would be sitting idle, none remain illiterate, not a

soul should be perplexed o r troubled without food o r clothing and
every person be filled with the love for his country, religion and
creed and be inflamed with the passion for fulfilling his own duties.
All persons should aspire to bring tranquillity of Mother India with

Castes, People, Religion 683

identical views, one language and one dress or uniform. All patriots
pray with folded hands for the advent of such time. For this exercise
and military training is also needed. It is the prime duty of all
patriots, social servants and nation-lovers to accumulate resources
for the achievement of the above-mentioned targets.



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N. w.P.

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the Nclinital District.

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Mirleralogy of the Hill Districts of
the N. W.P. of Irrdin.

Upreti, Ganga Datt : Proverbs & Folklore of Kumaon &
Garhwal.

Upreti, Ganga Datt : Martial Castes of the Almora
District.

Pant, D. : Comrnercinl Policy of Moguls

Hindi & Sanskrit

Bibliography

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Rujwarrlan aur Simalriya Pandey
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Newspapers :Shakri
Alrnora Akhabar



Index

Abdulla, 218 Ajamatullah Khan, 271
Abhayankar, 456 Ajay Pal, 3-34
Abhaya Chand, 527 Aject Chand, 586
Abhaypal, 23,81 Ajir Chand, 274-77
Abhay Singh of Jodhpur, 282 Ajmergarh, 257,258
Abhir, 487 Akbar. 39.44-46.151,224,225
Achham, 19,343,344, Akhilanand, I81
Adhai, 529 Akhiltarini, 14
Adhidhaj, 159 Akshararambh ceremony. 660
Adhikari, 526,579 Alaknanda. 264,266,391,484
Adhikari, Kashinath, 40,47,526 Alamnagar, 220
Adhikari, Krishnanand, 354 Alay, 526
Adhikari, Parmanand, 280 Alberuni, 491
Adhikari, Shivnath, 141 Alexande;., 152,153
Adhikari, Srinath, 262,263,265 Ali. Muhammad Khan, 284.286-88,295
Adhikari, Sumer, 303.304 Alkapuri, 127
Adhikari, Vinayak. 253 Nlahabad, 195.407
Adhikari, Zabar, 380 Alma. 31
Adityas, 172 Almora, 3, 4, 6, 7. 12. 19,66-73,,92,
Aeresy, 360,367
Afghanistan, 482 206, 220, 225, 235. 236, 240, 249,
Afzalgarh, 6 254, 271, 272-75.282-83,27-88
Agar. 78,474
Agarkar, Gopal Ganesh, 455 292-93,295, 298-99,302-03,308;
Agarwal, 529,568 13.320,322,325.334.346-17.-349-
Agastya Muni, 618.619
Aghor Panthi, 588 51,355,366,369,373. 375-79,-387,
Agnyadhan ceremony, 662 393,396-98,41 1-13,424,429,431 -
Agni, 132 32,43-364,43,447-50,493,5 16-23.
Agnitirth, 139 528,548,598,601.603-05.673
Agra, 423 Aedi Devata, 70
Ahar, 572 Baurarau and Kaidarau Patti, 70
Ahir, 572 Risaut patti, 71
Ahmad Ali Khan, 348 Boundaries, 5
Ahmad Shah, 302 Dialect of 667
Aidayo, 425 Diseases at, 9
Aidi or Ari temple, 625 Educatioonal institutions at, 69
Aidi, Sur Singh, 266 Establishment of 66-67
Aike Tribe, 488 Forests. 69
Airavat, 141 Geography of 4.67
Airkhan, Haide, 435 Gorkha platoon at. 68.72
Aiyyar, Subrahmanya, 455 tliradungari peak, 72
Aja, 481 Katyuri rulers of. 64,71
Ajab Singh, 551
Ajab Singh Khavas, 387 Khagmara, 71

Khasparja patti. 71
hngs of, 71
Market at. 67
Mountains at. 67.72
Places at, 67
Post offices at. 1 1 1-13

Press at, 121 History of f i m a u n
Rainfall at, 8
Revenue at, 68-69 Arjun Singh Gusain, 253
Riuni-dvarson patti, 71 Arnold, 30
Rivers of, 5 Arrakan river, 474
Roads, 104-06 Arundhati, 132
Selifat, 67 Arunsahi, 183
Syunara patti, 70 Arya dharma, 168
Tailifat, 67 Aryans, 467-71,484,491
Temples at, 72-73 Arya Samaj, 453,602603
Tikhaun patti, 70 Asaf Ali, 456
Uchyur patti, 71 Asafuddaula, 349
Villages under, 87 h n t i Deo, 154,187
Water-parting, 5 4 , 6 8 4 9 Vasanti Deo, 76
Altila, 480 Ashok, 40,474,487,88,489
Amaravati, 159 Ashok edict in Kalsi, 484
Amar Nath Sah, 97 Ashokvanika, 138
Amarvan, 127,469,474,487 A~kot4,, 5, 16, 18, 19-24, 54, 57,86,87,
Ambapalika, 158
Arnbika, 606,615 97, 150-52, 154, 156, 177-78, 181,
Amel, 372 207,229,249,470,474-76,526,632
Amichand, 396 History of 23
Amir Khan, 398 Management, 22-23
Amkhad, 374 Mountains of 21
Amlabad, 521 Occupations of 22
Amoli, 517 People of 21-22
Acnsot, 371 Rivers of 21
Amlat, 20 Asni, 520
Amrit Rao, 292 Assam, 485
Amukta Bharan Saptami, 651 h i , 13
Anand Kunvak, 314 Assi Kots of Askot, 23
Anand Singh, 248, 399, 400, 407, 413, Asur, 136
497,544 Asurchul, 17
Anant, 131,142 Asureshvar, 17
Anant Chaudas, 632,652 Aswa Kunwar, 494
Andhra, 157 Aswal, Bartwal Rajpur, 548
Anga, 130 Atang, 172
Angad Sardar, 353,372,378,380 Atanrang, 162
Angari Kursam, 57,58 Atasi, 51,52
Angira, 130,511 Athaguli, 65,261
Annaprashan Ceremony, 659-60 Athbisi, 19
Antachara, 487 Athgulinag, 62,484
Antarang, 171 Athigaon patti, 62
Anupshahar, 181,514,516 Atkinson, 17, 54, 74, 93, 151, 154, 174,
Anusuya Prasad, 451 181, 185, 190, 193-94, 210, 216,
218, 238, 265, 269, 270, 279, 295-
Anvala, 280,287 %, 302, 30849,318, 332, ,M4, 348,
Apte, Vaman Sadashiva, 455 364,390,395,40547, 46849, 474,
Aradhya, 58788 479, 479-80, 487-88, 490, 498-99,
Argia, 509 513-15, 519, 525, 527, 542, 54447,
Argia, 509 550, 552, 570, 580, 599, 620, 624,
ArJuna, 126,136,485 628,629
ArJundeo, 216 Atrna Cahnd 11,208
ArJuneshvar, 17 Atm Chand, 198
Atri, 130,605
Aughar, 588

Index Bahadur Negi. 579
Ilahadurpal, 24
Aurangzeb, 246,247,254,486 Bahadur, Rai Pati Ram, 494
Autachar, 482 Bahadur Shah, 344,352,374
Avalokiteshwar, 484 Baharsyun,, 217
Awadh, 48, 286, 287, 292, 293, -308, Bahedi, 414,449
Baichaldeo, 66, 71
310-12,315, 349,389,397 Baidyanath. 136, 142
Awasthi or Osti. 526 Baigul, 34
Awaslhi Vidyapati, 526 Baijal deo, 71
Awnakheda, 4 13.99 Raijnath, 142, 152, 153, 221, 231,454
Ayanratoli, 99 Hailarkot, 17
Ayarpata, 31 Bairati, 575
Ayodhya, 138, 141, 143, 149-50, 152, Baishakhi Purnirna, 648
Bajaj, Jamna I-al, 721,473
156, 181,492,542 Bajang, 211,212,302
Ayodhyanath, 455 Baj Bahadur Chand, 39,47,58,239
Ayonia, 485
Ayyar, Hemchandra, 458 Baj Bazpur, 35
Bajel, 396, 5 17
Babar, 222,492 Bajeti, 212
Babecan. Ardeshir, 153 Baj Gusai alias Raj Bahadur Chand,
Baburam, 38
Babadar, 381 244-28
Badaditya, 66,138 Bajpai, Shiv Prasad, 525
Badahat. 528 Bajpur, 39,247,295,298
Badakheda, 247,289,345 Bajyoli, 25
Badakhedi, 183,515 Bakcharia, 575
Badauni, 28.62, 284 Bakh, 316
Badawayak, 293,501 Bakkhar, 490
Badet, 16 Balameer, 480
Badhan, 264,266,630 Balanti river, 19, 51, 52
Badhangarh, 248.257 Bal Bahadur Chand, 245,
Badhan Kot, 227 Balbhadra, 512
Badhan, Palal, 6 Balchan deity, 632
Bhadhan tola, 6 Baldhanti, 69,426
Badhapur, 232,240, 323,399,435 Baleshvar, 15, 135,161,206,223,613
Badi, 575 Balgaunia, 581
Badi Pandekhola, 234 Bali, 19, 142
Badkhvad, 28 Baliagaon, 518
Badnagar, 521 Balibard, 172
Badri, 514 Balighat, 302, 395
Badrikasshram, 171,608 Balishvar Mahadeo, 19
Badri Narayan, 155,520 Balishvar Ramganga, 19
Badrinath, 33, 57, 66, 73, 74, 86, 251, Balishvar Shiva temple, 259
Bal Krishna, 283
265,527,544,590,613,630 Balo Kalyan Chand, 278,522
Bafad, 522 Balrampur, 10
Bagadihat. 528 Balsundari Devi of Kashipur, 508
Bagadwal, 528
Bageswhar, 76, 84, 85, 91, 92, 139-40, Baltad, 20
Baltistan, 482
151, 152, 161, 170, 234-37, 266, Baluchistan, 509
302,380,526,568,595 Baluvakot, 21
Baghnath, 127,474 Balyod gaon of patti Chhabbisdurnola,
Bagish, 142, 177,215
Bagvalipokhar, 317,442 27

Ramangad, 20,228 History of Kumaun
Uamanjal, 582
Bamauri, 371 Baruri, 574
Bam Kings, 17, 18. 212,222,524 Rarya, 584
Bam Shah, 353-55, 368, 369, 375, 387- Rasant Panchami, 656
Basarudi, 17
89,391 Raseda, 227
Bamuvakot, 17 Baseda Rajputs, 547
Ranani, 33 Basht~ya4, 76
Banakotal, 126 Basnal Kajputs, 548
Banakottar. 5 Basnat, 494
Banaras, 195, 249, 267, 350, 354, 523, Bastadi, 484
Basu, Anand Mohan, 455
527 Basu, Bhupandra Nath, 455
Banasur, 14, 129,606 Rataula, 529
Ranbasa, 6,34,39,368,501,507 Hatokhard. 287
Banerji, Kali Charan, 455 Batokhari, 5I 5
Banerji, Surendra Nath, 455 Hattha, 501
Rangarhi, 29 I Battle of Plassey, 452
Bangdesh, 152 Batton, 69 97, 177, 309, 316, 327, 328,
Banjag, 19, 210
Banjha, 4 405,409-1 1,507,595
Bankali, 280 Baunkat. 14
Bankatiya, 53 Bauri 36
Bankubinda. 526 Baunkat, 14
Bannerji, umesh Chandra, 455 Baur, 36
Bansbareilly,44 Baurarau, 16,65, 170,261,546
Hanshhida, 514 Bauras of Phungar Chowk, 557
Bansulisera, 301 Baz Bahadur Chand, 397,518,519,522,
Bantgal, 516
Barabizi patti, 19 542,548,571,584,586,604
Barah, 172 Belai, 529
Rarakhoda, 371,375 Belwal, Prem Ballabh, 450
Barakot, 578 Benagi, 510
Raralgaon, 75 Benapa, 343
Baramandal, 4, 6, 64, 65, 66, 86, 206, Beni Nag, 60,62,98,99,484
Rensath Dunagiri, 632
2 16.219,305,346.352 Berinag, 8.44 1,442,484
Barar, 482 Besant, Anni. 454
Barauli, 399 Bhaat, 526
Barh, 131 Bhabar, 488
Barcill, 6 Bhabar-Kumaun dialects, 668
Bardari, 583 Bhadra, 169-170
Bare, 574 Bhadra Ganga, 140
Bareillv, 34, 49, 93. 94, 302, 308, 315, Bhadra Kali, 62, 127,614
Hhadravat, 139
327, 344, 348-49, 363, 367, 407, Bhadubudha, 58
413,314,431,439,516,522 Bhagalpur copper plate, 169, 170, 173
Brahmkundi alias Bhakundi or Bhakuni Rhagauti, 516
Kajputs, 549-50 Rhagigad river, 18
Bariyal, 172 Rhagirath, 135, 217
Rarji kang, 53 Bhagirathi Ganga, 203
Rarkhora. 515 Bhaiva ofChaugarkha, 529
Barpur, 34 Bhainsodi. 516.520
Baron, 28,44 1 Bhairav, 24, 127, 157, 530, 606-08, 613,
Barton, 30,31. 127, 157, 169, 174, 195
Rartwal, 494 619-20
Rhairav Ashtami. 655

Uhaisoda. 229. Rhimtal, 26-28, 32, %, 99, 251, 287,
375,436,444
Ijhakada River, 74.36
Bhisharn Chand. 28,78.?19,523. 527
Rhakhaval. 35 1 t3hisham Ashtarni, 656
Hhogpraslha, 469
Hhandarakar. Hamkrishna, 354 Rhola Nath, 619,620
Bhopal Singh, 399
f3hanari Kajputs. 494. 550-51, 580 Ilhtw>leshwartemple. 612
Rhot, 50-54, 92, 249. 433, 472, 480, 491,
Hhandari, <:hamu. 355
572,592-93
Rhandari. Jaswant. Singh. 352 nhoriyas, 22,59,RO, 248,250,469,480
Rhotu, 489.491
13h;rndari. Kazi, 380 Rhringui, 142
Hhandari. Sundar, 252 Ilhudeo, 158-60
Hhilngi, 572 Hllujan, 24
13haramal Khatri, 391 Uliuladci ka Danda. 24
13harati (.'hand. 209-11.599 nhumiyandhar. 32
I3haradwaj, 511. 605 13hupal Singh. 534
Bharatpur, 485 13liupcnJrapal. 24
L3harkol. 5 10 13hurja or Ilhirrhl~ujiya5, 73
Ijliarknr. 5 16 I3hurcshvartemple. 40
nharosik. 172 Bhwal574
Illiatkor. 17. 73,425. 515 Ijiclihural Ilrahman, 227
Rliart. 512. 523. 527 Hillaandok. 172
t3Iiattacharya. Achyut nhadra Sharma. llihar. 363
Uijana, 291
5 23 Bijauri, 5 15
Rliatt afaurav. 170 ljijnaur, 33. 60, 155. 399. 450. 5 15
13liattgilon. 343, 542 Bikaner. 490
13ha11.Gopal 1)atI. 450 Hickett, 22,409,416
Blialt, 11:irisIlarnia. 161 Rilahari. 293
Rhait. Jagannath. 21 1 Bilari, 34.47, 48. 286, 315, 37.435. 501
Uliatl. Narayan. 500 Bilaspur, 6
Bhatt. Narayan I>att. 96 13ilvcslivar. 24
13hatt. I'urushotram. 590 13iljwals, 590
I3hatt. Vinayak. 239.241 Uilkini. 92
Uhavakulatiya, V 375 Bilkot, 514
13liavan. Singh, 184 I3iltai Kcsliav, 455
Rhavar, 12. 15.32. 273. 348, 363. 407, llilvavati. 137. 186
Binan, 73
412.313.424.425,431. 468 Hindahliadra. 170
Hliavar Chhakhata. 26 Rindra. 522
13havar Kota, 34 ljinkot, 372
Bhavali. 32.93 Uinsar, 5, 8, 64. 72, 78, 96. 294. 412.
Bhavdas, 5 I 2
Bliawali. 7,436. 568 413.425.628
Bhawanand. 518 Birlral. 224
Bhwanihaks. 380 13irl>Iiatt,32
I3hcta, 516. 520 13ird. 409
Blieta Sari. 172 Birdcrva, 23
Ilhikka. 522 Ilirgal, 345
I3liiklial Nag. 484 13isan Singh. 324
Flliikiysaina. 6. 73. 76 13isiin Sinyh bravat. 413
L3lliklliyasaina. 436. 44 1 1lis;lut. 05, 207. 215. 210. 521. 532
Rliinia Sarovari. 139
f3liinicsliwar templc. 13himtal. 26. 32,

251, 012
Rhimsen. 494
t3liim Singh. 203. 308

History of K ~ ~ n t n u n

Risaudkot, 207,216 Commissioners, 405
Bishad, 523
Bishtalia alias Bisht. 5 18, 578 Ilivision of Ciarhwal. 391
Bisht. 494,543
Bisht, Dan Singh, 99, 108 I<ducationpolicy of 44 1-45
Bisht, Day a, 524
Bisht, Gaida, 268 IIxcise deparlmtlnt of 131-33
Bisht, Jang Hahadur Singh, 450
Bisht, Manik,, 268 1:orest policy. 423-31
Bisht, Parmanand, 308. 310.313
Bisht, Puranmal, 268 Income from. 429-31
Bishts of Sawali, 542. 543
Bogsa dialect. 668 Stages of 425-29
Boksa, 469-79, 507-09
Boksar, 633 Formation ol' councils. 45-5 1
Bombay, 400,425
Booth, 455 Gorkhas hack. 387-91
Bora, 196, 546
Bor river, 34 Indian administration undcr. 403-04
Bose, Suhash Chandra. 456
Botchhyogal, 57 Judiciary and executive of. 139-40
Black Act, 633-64
Bradlaw. Charles, 455 l ~ n sdettlement, 414-21
Brahma, 2, 130, 131. 133, 141-43, 171,
Facts about, 415-17
312
Brahmadeo Mandi, 250.257 L i s t of words used. 4 17-21
Brahma Iles, 28, 190
Brahmadev, 23 Nainital dist, 421-23
Bralimadwar Cave. 142
Brahmakapali. 136 Last king oC Chand family. 397-99
Brahm alias Ban Rajputs, 544
Brahmalok, 140 Licensing policy, 434
Brahmaputra, 126,474
Brahma Sarovar, 136 Mutiny of 1857.413-14
Brahma Samaj in Bengal, 453
Brahmdeo, 335,435 Nationalism wave during, 45 1-63
Brahmeshvar Bhattarak. I62
Brahmin Caste groups, 510 In Kurmacl~i~4l5.7-63
Brahm Pande, 5 14
Brahmparvat, 137 Police, 434-38
Brahmpur. 41. 43, 153. 154. 751. 469,
Prisoners. 438-39
487
13ralimpuri. 125, 126 Provincial administration. 403. 404-05
Rriddha Hliuvaneshwar, 143
Hriddhaganga, 136 Kemaing part of, 399-400
Uriddl~kcdar7. 3
i3rigIit. .lolin. 455 State ministers ot' Chands made
Hrihaspari. 141. 51 1
I3rishal. 370. 498 bnungos, 396-97
Briiisli Empire. 363. 387, 332-93. 400-
Will of PI liarslidco, 391-96
435
British rule, 387-403 Hryne, A. 492

Adminislrirtive svstcm of 400-03 Buaridwar. 264

Budden. 004

Buddha. 129, 159. 481. 484. 608

Buddha in Nepal, 624

Ruddhisen 'I'adagi. 194

Buddhism, 153-55. l(iO.474.608

Buddhist rcligion. 600

Budha Bamshah Chauntaria. 59

Rudhachari. 59

Budhahaura, 735

13udhalakot. 25

Budhanins. 529

Budha Patal. 6 -
13udharaili. 590

Bui I'atun, 5s

Ruksad, 20 I

Hulet, 583

Bundelkhand. 177

H u r h l Jangpangi. 57

Burha M i ~ h i l n d rSi ~ingh. 620

13urnia, 608

Burn. 408

Bushaliar, 300

13utaula, Ki~wirtR. agdi Kalputs. 548

I3ulaul Singh. 57

Butler, Harcourt, 29,604 Religions and sects, 60548

ButwaI, 363,-364,381, -189 Family deities, 607

Byans, 474,595-98,673 Prayers, 608

Calcutta, 400,441 Worship and devotion, 607
Campbell, John, 405.426
Canning, 34 Reputed temples, 635-46
Castes People and religion, 467-75
Aryan race, 509-10 Godeases, 639-41
Arya Samaj in 602-03
Black arts, 633-34 Shaiva, 63-39
Brahmin, caste groups, 510-42
Vaishnava, 641 4 6
Atkinson research on, 529-31
Ganga Datt Upretti on, 534-31 Scheduled castes, 573-86
Rudra Datt classificationof 531-34
Buddhist religion, 608 Categories of 573-76
Byans-Chaudans, 594
Byans-customs, 594-98 Marriages in, 576-77
Birth and marriages, 595-96
Cutting the thread, 596 Shraddha, 577
Dhorang, 597
Dialect of. 597-898 Scriptures on, 467-71
Rang Pang, 594-95
Smearing and intestines, 596-97 Sects of, 510
Castes of. 472-509
Castes of Terai Bhabar, 572-73 Shuka and Kiranti castes, 589-94
Christian faith, 604
Festivalsand Congregations, 658 Smarta deities, 610-19
Festivals and functions of,647-58
Funeral rites, 663-66 Shakti worship, 61 14-19
Ghosts and spirits, 633
Good and unlucky omens, 634-35 Shiva. 610-13
Inhabitants, 467-68
Jogi Jangam in, 586-89 Vishnu, 613-14
Kshatriya and Rajput class, 542-68
Gangadatt, classificationof 555-67 Vaishya Cornmunrty, 568-77
Other Rajputs, 546-52
Rajputs of category 111.567-68 Vedas and Purans, 609-10
Rajputs of category IV,568
Rajputs of Lunar clan, 544-46 Caucasius, 489,509
Rajputs of Solar clan, 542-44
Still other Rajputs, 552-55 Central Asia, 366
Kurmachali dialect, 666-69
Local deities, 619-33 Cesi Hills, 487
Muslaman community, 604-05
Nayak Community, 598-602 Ceylon, 487,507
Origin of 599-600
Reforms of 600-02 Chacharauti, 542
~ettllemenot f 598-99
Other Community, 571 Chadalekh, 320,330
Qualities. nature and actions of 669-75
Chahaji, 5 2 8

Chahal, river, 36

Chanair Singh, 602

Chakana Harnwal, 586

Chaklekar, Teju Gaud, 48

Chakrachudamani. Vasudeo

Giriraj, 155

Chaukadayats of Ralyuti, 28

Chakudayatsof Shitalahat. 28

Chakuwa, 582

Chalasi, 3,13,517

Chalasia, 584

Chamar, 575

Chami, 5 15

Chamidyal, 523

Champnaula, 515

Champata. 228

Champavat. 14,87. 106,205,206.

21 I , ? 16.2 19,258.374-76,441,

524, 543. 550. 55 1. 569. 571,

630,631

Cliampavati. 3.14.15. 3.34

Champavatpur. 194

Chaniu Bliandari, 378.379.331

Chanachahat. 349

Chananiyan, 583

Chanchat, 399 History of Kumnun
Chandak. 17
Chandalgarh, 150 Garhwal conquered, 317-18
Chandals, 468 Gyan Chand, 263-65
Chandani, 5QI llamir Chand alias Iiari Chand,
Chandausi, 522
Chandawarkar, N.C. 453 200
Chandela Rajput, 544 liari Chand (2), 208
Chanderi 544 tlarihar Chand alias Hari Chand,
Chandika. 614
Chandi, 319.614 206
Chandghat, 17 Harshdeopuri account, 272-74
Chandish, I39 Honouring poets, 263
Chandikot, 14, 197,215 tlussain Khan Tukudiya, 223-24
Chandmund goddess, 61,62 Incidence in Garhwal and Pali
Chandnanda, I59 Puchhaun, 249-50
Chandpur, 264,272,507 lndra Chand rule. 198
Chandragiri, 74 Invasion of Rohilas, 286-94
Chandragupta, I 7 1 Jagat Chand, 265-67
Chandra Lal Shah, 458 Jnana Chand alias Garud Gyan
Chandra Shekhar V 138, 142 Chand, 203-04
Chandrashvar, 142 Journey to Tibet, 248-49
Chand Kings, 3-4, 15, 23, 33, 36, 37,49, Kaidarau and Baurarau annexed to,

66,67,510 216
Chands rule, 700-721 AD, 193-340 Kalyan Chand 111,218
Administration of eastern region, 250- Kalyan Chand (9,278-86
Khas ffings, 200-01
55 Lal Singh, 325-26
Administation of kingdom, 249 Laxmi Chand, 233-36
Agni-Pariksha or ordeal of fire, 236-38 Mahendra Chand, 326-28
Ajit Chand, 274 Management of l'erai, 246-47
Atm Chand, 198 Manik Chand, 218
Atma Chand 11,208 Mankoti Kings of Gangoli. 221
Attack on Badhangarh, 230-32 Mohan Chand, 314-16,323-25
Aurangzeb's threat to, 246 Mohan Chand brings Nagas, 319-
Baj Gausai alias Bajbahadur Chand,
20
244-46 Mohan Chand Conspiracy, 322-23
Balo Kalyan Chand, 220 Not Sira but Sor, 222
Bam Kings, of Sor, 212-13 Origin of Naiks, 210
Battle with Garhwar, 320-21 Pali-conquest by 216-17
Bharti Chand, 209 Party system of govt, 335-40
Change of King in Garhwal, 321-22 Patrangvali (rumour), 199-200
Conquest of Ilanpur, 222-23 Pradyumn Shah alias Pradyurnn
Conquest of Doti, 210 Chand, 318-19
Conquest of Sor, 226-29 Pratap Chand, 217
Court customs of 247-26 Puni Chand alias Purna Chand, 219
Daroga of kitchen, 242 Purn Chand, 198
Deep Chand, 267-72,294-99 Ratan Chand. 210
Kehellon of Udyot Chand, 249
Killed. 313-14 Recapture of Tarai, 224-26
Devi Chand. 267-72 Revolt of Fartyals, 299-305
Dilip Clland, 238-39 Riddhigiri. 26 1-63
Expenditure on trip to Delhi, 255-57 Rudra Chand, 223
Faldaknt, hattlc. 217 Rules Cor Maid Servants, 244
Gaidagardi, 274-78 Rules regarding the kitchen, 243-

44
Sansar Chand. 200

Index Chaugarh, 6
Chaugarkha, 3, 6, 64, 65, 86. 97, 207,
Sanskrit learning, 230
Sardar Nilu Kathayat. 204-06 252,s 19,529,673
Shiva deo killed, 306 L'haughanapata, 28
Silk factory, 199 Chauhan Rajput, 548,549
Sorn Chand, 193-98 Chaukanni, 583
Chaukodi, 8,98,99,199
Forts built by, 197 Chaukot Paragana, 184
Origin of, 194-95 Chaurnahala, 6
Panchayar Govt, 197 Chaumudevi, 372,62!+30
Period of 193094 Chaunals, 530
Sri Jaidan firal, 213-14 Chaungaun, 24
Sudha Chand, 200 Chaunsal, 15,528
Tara Chand, 218 Chauntera, 258,352
Taxation policy, 328-34 Chauntara Barn Shah, 376.379. -380
Kotal and Pahari, 331-32 Chaupakhiya, 442
Padhan, 331 Chaupur, 522
Sayana, budha and thokdar, 3-31-31 Chaura, 583
Trilok Chand, 203 Chausal, 528
Trirnal Chand, 241-42 Chausar, 245,251
Udyan Chand, 206-08 Chauthani, 523,586
Udyot Chand, 257-61 Cheen, 469,474
Veer Chand, 20143 Cheenakhan, 522
Vijay Chand, 239-41 Chery, 349,350,370
Vikrarnchand, 208-209 Chhachar, 514
Vina Chand, 200 Chhakhata, 16, 25, 26-28. 34, 203, 287,
War with Doti, 211-12
Chandvir Kunvar, 370 290, 474, 476, 477, 480, 484, 520,
Chankot, 279 569,570,571
Chanuvankhal, 99 Chhakhata Bhavar, 34
Chapad, 311 Chhakhata gari, 375
Chartl, 13 Chhakhata Pahad, 34
Charckhrniyan Jangpangi, 58 Chhakhota, 523
Charitrashtaru, 647 Chhana, 514
Charlu, Anand, 455 Chhangaru. -389
Charrna river, 21 Chhranj Dev deity, 632
Chaturdanshtra, 135 Chhannall deity, 632
Chatur Singh, 601 Chhathot, 14
Chaubes, 530 Chhatiya, 99
Chaubes of Mathura, 530 Chhavangaru, 50
Chaubey, Sudha nidhi, 516 Chhechhala, 135
Chaubhainsi, 15. 16, -34,435 Chhidapani, 98
Chaubhensi Bhavar, 34.38 Chhideshvar, 26,61,74
Chaud, 80
Chauda, 579 Chhimwal, Narayan Datt, 450
Chaudans, 19,51,474
Chaudans of Byans. 594 Chhipaladhura, 21
Chaudasi Chahaji, 528
Chaudhari, 196,569 Chhipildhura. 5
Chaudhari, Ana, 304
Chaudhari, Chinta, 570 Chhipula, 21.52
Chaudhari, Mona, 396
Chaudhari, Narayan. 396 Chhipuldhura, 632
Chaudhari, or Sau. 586
Chaudharis of llwarahat, 570 Chhota Nagpur of Orissa. 490

Chhyal, 476

Chilal, 229
Childha. 79

Cl~ilkiva3, 3. 262, 312, 349, 37 1. 37.3

China, 58, 97, 199, 344, 345, 366, 481, History offfimaun
482,608
Dadhichi, 171
Chinakhan, 220 Dadhimal Karki, 283
Chinalla,, 529 Dadya Bisht, 578
China Pahada, 6,31 Dagi, 586
Chinariya, 514 Dagi Joshi, 579
Chiral Rajput, 547 Dahait, 501
Chiranji Lal, 84,%, 458 Daishatadeo, 157, 160-62, 169-71
Chitai of Chaugarkha, 522 Daityas, 165
Chitali, 75 Daksha, 132,488
Chitgal, 513 Dalkot, 248
Chitral, 491,494 Dalkoti, 252
Chitragupta, 510 Dalhausie, 411
Chitrashila, 139 Dalimulak, 172
Chitreshvar, 73 Daljit Singh, 551
Chittor, 501 Dakshaprajapati, 2,610
Chittorgarh, 77,88,507 Damayanti, 27,487
Chimpala, 21 Danavas, 469
Chittorgarhi, 156, 157 Dandishvar Shiva temple, 64
Chobdar, Naggarchi, 586 Daud Khan, 270,271
Chokhaetlal Murlidhar, 38 Dangara alias Dangra, 584
Chorgaliya, 35 Dangi, 248
Chor Mandaliya, 583 Danpur, 6, 19, 53, 79-83, 86, 87, 91,
Chowkigaon, 518
Christian faith, 604 140, 177, 222, 278, 469, 484, 550,
Chudiyagarh, 6 605,612
Chukam, 325,372 Danpur dialect, 667
Chumal Kot, 14 Danya, 99,266,280,302,303,358,518,
Churakaran ceremony, 660 519
Darad, 469,487
Church, 67 Dara Shikoh, 246
Darchula, 21
Chyawan, 605 Dajeeling, 98, 126,201,363
Darma, 5, 11, 19,51,58,86,87,91,229-
Chyuri Chauthan, 25 31,351,441,442,474,483,673
Darma Johar, 207
Clay, 45 Darma Vyas 470
Dam, 140
Clutterbuck Ganj, 426 Dam (Daruk) Vana, 469,487
Darukvan, 139
Colebridge, 369 Damn, 6,64,65,135,136
Dar, Vishan Nayaran, 455
Cooper, George, 29 Darzi, 575
Dasavli, 525
Copper plate of Pandes of Palyun, 514 Das, C.R., 456,457
Dashhara festival, 260 64,648
Craft, Muir, 59 Dashrath, 514
Dasila of Mahasari, 229
Craw, 98 Dasnami Dandi Swami, 586,587
Dasyus, 468,469,471
Crindle, 482,492 Dattatrey, 134, 135
Datt, Ramesh Chandra, 455
Croke, 472,484,492,493,501,507 Datwali, 528
Daud Khan, 286
Crosthwaite, Chaules,29 Dauli, 50

Crowsswell,W. 49

Cunningham, 41,149,151,469,483

Curtis, 447

D

Debaka, 36
Dabka river, 34
Dadamval, Mohan Singh, 96,458

Inder Devipura, 37,47, 272, 273
Devis, 405
Daunik, 228 Devi Singh, 98,601
Daunkot, 14, 15,547 Dmidhi. 524
Dava, 57,59 Devpata, 31
Devidatt Chaudhari, 237 Devpatan, 353
Dayana, 396 Dhaj mountain. 17,21, 135
Dayanand, 453,602 Dhakudi, 79
Debu Budha, 59 Dhamabudha, 58,59
Deccan, 523 Dhamaun, 441
Dechauri, 37,92 Dham Deo, 28, 175, 181
Decksha ceremoney, 662 Dhampur, I81
Deep Chand, 293, 299-301, 305, 307- Dhamsakta. 590
Dham Singh, 57,58, 194,590
110, 313, 317, 318, 327. 366,380, Dhamus, 380
517,518,611,612 Dhanak, 572
Deepotsava, 654 Dhanvantari, 1-34
Degauli, 518 Dhaner, 48
Deghat,, 217, 218,441 Dhaniyankot, 25-26, 34,215
Dehradun, 3, 265, 268, 356-67, 370, Dhan Singh, 414
391,407,507 Dhanushman, 469
Delhi, 47, 153. 155, 199, 218, 224, 252, Dhapa, 58
266. 270, 271, 280, 281. 290, 292, Dharal deo, 222
294-96, -W2,451,548 Dharam Chand, 202
Delmar, 426 Dharamdhar, 299
Deochula Bhagaling Mahadeo. 19
Deopal, 257 Dharanaula, 265,522
Deopal Deo, 169 Dhar, Chandra, 524,525
Deopa Rajput, 547 Dharchula, 21,433
Deo Singh, 99, I08 Dhari, 574
Deepmalika or Diwali, 654 Dharighat, 629
Deriyas, 96 Dharma Nand, 459
Desai, Bhulabhai, 456 Dhar-men-ka-naunla, 212
Deshalata, 517 Dharmpal, 169
Dev, 335,337 Dharm Singh. 184
Devadarkot, 17 Dharwal, 528
Devadaru, 132 Dhatea alias Dharaiji, 583
Deva Dunduk, 281 Dhauli, 171
Devaki Nandan, 514 Dhaulinag, 60,62,484
Deval, 21 Dhauni, Ramsingh, 443
Dwaldhar, 96,321 Dhaunkal Singh, Bazanyat, 353,354
Devatikhan, 220 Dhaura river. 34
Devaliya Pandes, 513 Dhek, 335
Devalthan, 442 Dhek. Jamansingh. 331.413
Deva river, 34 Dhela river, 34
Devatia, 583 Dhernath temple, 613
Devayal, 258 Dhikuli, 36, 151-52, 154,371,605
Devchcli alias Dyaucheli, 584,585 Dhimari, 26.34
Devchula, 19 Dhingtad, 20
Devdar, 78 Dhobi, 571
Devdatt, 416
Devi Chand, 37, 40, 47, 267, 274. 278, Dholigaon, 515
518,543 Dhritrashtra, 233
Devidas, 120,602 Dhuna, 575
Devi Datt, 260,515 Dhupwal. 590
Devidhura, 14, I5

Dhuraphat, 24 History ofKumaun
Dhurandhar, 514
Dhujats, 165 Dubey, Pacharad, 520
Dhurkot. 80 Dubhya, 522
Dhvajeshvar, 17 Dubtad, 20
Dhyani Ram, 608 Duddapani, 60
Dhyanirau, 3, 15-16,34, 197, 204,474 Dudhauli, 264
Diari, 62 Dufferin, 453,454
Didda, 489 DugaVDurgapal, 526-27
Didihat, 526 ' Duhshasan, 137
Digali, 268, 289, 302, 358,518 Duhshasaneshwar, 137
Digali Chanda, 375 Dujjan, 172
Digtad, 19,20 Duke of Argil, 455
Dilip Chand, 238 Dularai Singh, 230
Dillu. 152 Duli Chand, 280
Dinath, 251 Dulu, 157,343
Dindeshvar river, 19 Dum Jogi, 576
Dindihat, 19, 20 Dumka Brahmins, 529
Dinkar Rao, 452 Dunkoti, 177
Din, Sayyed Muhammed, 44 Dumlot, 98,99
Dip Chand, 20,48,58,64,224 Dundi Khan, 291,298,309
Dipte shvar, 15 Dungrakot, 517
Divadiya, 523 Dungara Baseda, 227
Divalikhal, 264 Dungara koti, 17
Diwan Singh, 602 Dungari, 197,257-58
Dkit, Surya, 523 Dungrau patti, 484
Diyari, 60 Dungsila, 28
Dohhals, 530 Dungudiyar, 55
Doke rivers. 19
Dokhot, 57 Dunikot, 17
Dola ka Danda, 37
Doms, 46849,471-72,498 Dunka, 528
Dongapu, 57
Dongpu, 58 Durga, 127,527,606,614,615,616
Doorvashtami, 652
Doti,2, 11, 17. 18,20,22, 154, 157, 182, Durgabhatta, 172

344, 355. 366, 373, 387-89, 395, Durgadhi, 159
513, 519, 524-26, 544, 547, 551-52,
575 Durgotsava, 653
Dotyali dialect, 668
Dravida desh, 523 Duryodhana, 486
Dravingas, 160
Drona, 127,137. 172 Dvarsaun, 65
Dronacharya, 40
Dronagiri. 73, 126 Dwara, 288,317
Drona giridevi, 73,
Dronasagar. 40 Dwarahat, 74, 75, 177, 257,441, 442
Droni river. 137 527,528,604,613
Drumati. 162
Drummond, 29,92 Dwarika, 238
Dubag~ri7, 5, 98, 136. 137,288 Dwarkanath, 630
Dwarson, 629
Dwivedi, Shri Niwas, 518
Dyauliya Pandes, 608
Dyodiyakheda in Unnao, 517
Dyol, 514

E

Earl, 98
Earl o l Wawick of Kumaun, 369
East India Company, 391,400,408,445
Ekeshwar temple, 612
Ekkarna (Nepal), 469

Index Galaua, 140
Galiya Kale, 50
Ekpad Khas Desh, 487 Galli, 266,358, 519
Elbert, 452 Gampon, 199
Elliot, 501, 507 Ganai, 73,257,270,436,441
Elliot, George, 871
Elliot, Henry, 491.492 Gananarh, 66, 72. 922, 127, 133. 136,
Elliot, John, 391 142, 377, 380,391, 395, 3%. 607,
613
Taizabad, 291
;aiz-villa Khan of Rampur, 318-19 Gandaki river, 14
'allapur Mountain, 380 Gand,, Bachi, 38
%ridnagar, 281,291 Gandhamadan, I26
'arrukhabad, 281,439 Gandhari, 468,469
'artyal, 299, 302-04, 323, 335-39, 346, Gandharvas, 468,484
Gandhi, Mahatma, 85, 86, 433, 451,
352,369,375,395.519
'artyal, Anand Singh, 413 456,45840,468,473,573
?aset, Henry, 455 Gandhodharik, 172
?atah Khan 291 Ganesh, 134,142,282.604
'atechanda, -348 Ganesh Chaturthi, 65 1
Tatehgarh, 115,348 Ganesh temple. 325,618
'atehpur, 270,476,554 Gangabhadra, 161, 169
'aulkner, 97 Gangadas. 3
lazal, Abul, 45 Gangadatt, 396
3eninag, 62 Ganga Nath, 620,621
?erista, 44, 152, 155, 190 Ganga Prasad, 457
?ernhill, 99 Gangarak, 172
'ika river, 6,33,34 Ganga Ram, 459
'iroz, 481 Ganga river, 6, 73. 126-29. 301. 3%.
=uoz Tughlaq, 44
'izher, 405 473,482,507.5 10
Yo'orti, 15 Ganga Sagar, 6,142
'ortune, 97 Gangavali, 60,63
Yrazer, William, 391-93,395 Ganga Vishnu, 248,579
'ulari-ka-Bangala, 259 Gangeshvar, 26. 1-33
Funeral rites, 663 Gangola, 569
Gangola Katuli. 305
Gadadhar, 325 Gangoli, 3, 6. 13, 18. 19, 60, 64, 86, 87.
Gadarias, 572
Gadarpur, 398,399,665 96, 207, 221, 232, 249, 51, 257, 318,
Gadi, 75 3-34, 344, 346, 358, 512-13, 519-20,
Gagar, 8, 25, 26, 33, 36, 127, 219, 425,
525,546,601
426 Gangolihat. 61, 231, 441.528
Gahtoris, 530 Gangoli Mankoti, 23
Gahtyadi, 528 Gangola. Kundan Lal Mathura Shah,
Gaidagardi, 274
Gairola, Taradatt, 447,450 96
Gajendrapal, 24 Gangotri, 40
Gajuwathinga, 219 Gaonhat, 528
Galachhya, 50 Gankot. 519
Galagad. 50
Ganpati Nag, 485
Ganpati Padhya, 353

Garokha Negis, 267
Garampani. 32
Garbhadhan ceremonies, 658,659
Gardner, E. 59, -365-68,375-76, 378-81.

387,393,395,400,405,406
Garg, 27, 127, 1-33,605

Gargachal, 27, 139 History of Kumaun
Gargadri, 27
Gargeshwar Shivaling, 137 Givad, 75,76,264
Garg Gin, 27 Givaar, 140
Gargi, 137-39 Glen, 408
Garhdesh, 387 Gobaras mountain, 21
Garhgaon, 363 Gochintaga k, 172
Garh Kings, 317 Ghuradi, 6
Garhmukteshvar, 291,292 Ghydyali, 579
Garhwal, 35, 47, 53, 73, 83, 1-34, 144, Ghysila, 527
Godavari, 130, 142, 152
152, 236, 245, 249-50, 257, 261, Godhodh, I72
264-66, 268, 282, 288, 290, 299, Gokarneshvar, 17
301-02, 304, 314, 317-18, 320-22, Gokhale, Gopal Krisna, 455
348, 349, 354, 356, 363, 376-77, Golanti Kheti river, 21
383, 387, 391, 393, 396, 408, 409, Golla of Thangaon, 623-24
413, 431, 439-40, 450, 491, 494, Golma 58
499,510,519,529,601 Gomti river, 21,83, 134, 139,234,264
Garhwal Bhawar, 33 Goddess temples of Kumaun, 639-41
Garud, 61, 1-34 Gopal, 170, 173
Garudganga, 83, 86, Gamda temple, Gopal Kot, 75,83
618 Gopeshvar, 64
Garud, Gyan Chand, 193,203,206,209 Gorakhnath temple, 613
Garwala, 5-30 Gorakhpur, 363
Gauda, 157 Goral Chand, 205
Gaula river, 16,26,27,34,93 Gorang, 18
Gaul Paladi, 85,98 Gordon, 442
Gauri, 135,614 Goriganga, 18,54,60,61
Gauriphat, 1-36 Goril, 24,25
Gaut, 400 Gon river, 5,21, 135,154
Gautoda, -345 Goriphat, 53
Gayakwad, 452 Gorkaneshwar temple, 612
Germany, 509 Gorkhali dialeect, 667
Ghanteshvar Mahadeo, 19 Gorkha rule, 21, 23-24, 28, 48, 59, 75,
Gharats, 494
Ghanag, 172 77,343,83, -388-90
Ghasamengak, 172 Anglo-Nepal war, 363-73
Ghatchal, 248 Encounter with China and Tibet, 345-
Ghatgad, 25
Ghatottiach, 13 46
Ghose, La1 Mohan, 455 English army towards Kali Kumaun,
Ghose, Man Mohan, 455
Ghugha river, 34 373-79
Ghuradi, 6 Garhwal conquest by, 354-55
Gorkha invasion, 344-45
Ghydyali, 579 Groupts in Nepal, 352-53
Ghysila, 527 Harshdeo imprisoned, 34647,356
Gindak, 15,135 High handedness of 356-60
Girgaon, 59 Justice system of 360-62
Giridih, 474 Narashahi ka Mangal, 352
Giriraj, 125, 126 Nepal-early history, 343
Giriraj Chakrachudamani, 182
Giriraj Kishari, 126 Punishment system of 362-63
Girvanyuddha Vikram Shah, 350-51,
Rohila war, 347-51
353,356,357
Settlement, 352

Subba Barn Shah Chauntariya, 355

Taxation policy of, 382-83

Tax on Brahmins, 353-54

Index I laldwani, 7, 8, 35, 37, 38, 93, 94, 121,
326, 412, 414, 4.30, 439, 445, 570,
Gorunnaasari, 16,162 603,605
Gosyudis, 530
Got Montan, 528 Hamilton, Francis, 115, 296,324,494
Govardhan pratipada, 654-55 Hamir Bohra, 546
Govishan, 15,43 Hamir Chand, 200
Goyan. 405,408-09 Hamirdeo, 221,222
Gladastone, W. 455 Haneti, 5 19
Greece. 509 Hanibanj, 53
Gregg, 405 Hans Tirth, 135
Gudila, 19 Hanuman remple. 75,618
Gufdhura, 53 I-tapur, 373
Guffla, 165 tlarchanauli Kalugad. 25
Gujar and Jat, 572
Gujarati, 263 Hardeval, 53
Gujdugarhi, 77
Guj lala, 396 Hardinge, 38
Gujrati. Gauri Shankar, 603
Gujudanda, 77 Hardo-ka-dinda, 19
Gulam Muhammed Khan, 347-49.35 1
Gularbhoj, 509 Hardwick, 354
Gumani, 67,278
Guman Singh, 398 Hardayal, 52
Gumdesh, 3, 13, 14,547
Gupta dynastry, 484 Harelal (I lariyana Festival), 648-50
Gural, 524
Gurela Pande, 524 Hareshvar, I5
Guru Govind Singh, 456 Hargovind. 41,311,315
Guru Gusain, 229 Hanali festival, 651
Guru Ram Rai of Dehradun, 588 Harmall, 20, 226-29, 263
Gururani, Madhu Sudan, 458 Harshpur, 172
Gusain, 494,586 Harnwal 1585
Gushi, 15 Harpati Ka Danda, 24
Gvad, 58 Harshdeo, 73, 194, 356, -369-71, 373,
Gvalda, 98
Gwalior, 519 376
Gwall temple. 621-23 Hawhdeopuri,. 272,274
Gyan Chand, 258, 263-64, 266, 274, Har Singh, Gusain, 280,309
Haribodhini Ekadashi, 655
521,619 Haribola, 248, 579
Hari Chand 11,208
Haha, 3 Hari Datt, 515
Haidar Beg Khan, 348 Haridwar, 10,350,356,469,630
Haidikhan, 21,73 Hari in Munsyari. 632
Haidiya Khan, 96 Harijans, 468,471-73
Haig, Harry, 29 Hari Raj Singh. 399
Haimvat, 125 Hari Shayani Ekadasi. 650
Hairia Khan, 622 Harish Chandra, 181,206,6-30
Hajari Mansur Ali Khan, 290 Hari Singh, 44
Haru deity, 630-31
Halabanj, 18 Hastamalak, 586
Hastidal, 72, -366,368,379-82,380,381
Halia, 516 Hastidal Chauntariya, 354, 357, 359-60,

Haldura, 312 365-67
Hastings, Warren, -348, 363, ,365, 369,

376,400
Hat, 28,542
Hatakesh, 142
Hathichhina, 170, 176
Hathras, 522

Hatwal Pant, 512 History of Kumaun
Haulambari, 35
Hauskins, 99 Leperhouses, 109-10
Havishka, 483 T.R. 111
Hawalbag, 97,99, 110,269,270,345 How region named, 3-4
Hebar, 40 Industries at, 91-96
Hedi, 247 Catechu, 94
Hemadri, 125 Grasses, 9495
Hemavant, 125 Lisa, 93-94
Hemwati. 614 Mines, 92-93
Henderson. 98 Sugar, 94
Hensy, 99 Journey to Kailash, 1007-08
Hera Devi, 602 Parganas and Pattis in Chand and
Heresy, 369, 371,373-76, 379, 381, 388, Gorkha reigns, 80-87
Population of 115-19
400 Post-offices at, I I I
Herman, 509 Press and newspapers, 119-21
Hewett, John, 29 Protected old buildings. 111
Hidimba, 14 Rainfall at, 8-9
Hieun-Tsang, 40, 41, 43, 153, 154, 190, Roads in, 100-06
Railway, 100-01
487 Roads, 101-102
klimachal, 125, 126, 128, 134, 137, 138, Unmetalled roads, 102
SDOS at, 87-88
480,605 Tea gardens at, 97
Himalaya, 1-34 Tehsils in, 87
Himgiri, 125 Temperature of, 8
Himmat Gusain, 286 Holi festival, 656-57
Hinapani, 17 Holkar, Jaswant Rao, 351
Hindi dialect, 667 Home Rule League. 458,462
Hindu Kush, 468,489,500,510 Hrishpal, 590
Hingna,, 15 k:udeti, 526
Hinguladevi, 15 Huge, 490
Hinvan, 469 Huhu, 3
Hiradungari, 72,378,380,439 Hume, AO., 454,455
Hira Singh, 429,459. Hunadesh, 4, 50, 52, 54, 58, 468-69,
Hirat, 509 471,473,480-81,595
History of Kumaun, 1-121 Hungarian, 481
Huniyas, 250. 469, 480-81
Acquatic animals, 13 Hunias dialect, 590-92
Animals at. 10-12 Hurkia, 579
Birds, 12 Husker or Hubhiksha, deity, 632
Catt le-houses, I I I tlussain Khan, 224
Climate of 7-8
Dak-bungalows at, 99-100 Ibbetson, 406
Diseases at 9-10 Ibrahirn, 44
District Almora, 4-6 Ichchhatadeo. 162, 171
District Nainital, 6-7 Ida, 75
Expansion and area of 4 Ihang, 172
Ijar, 172
Farming a t , 88-89 Iliyar, 198
Flowers at, 90 Inayat Khan, 295
Fruit business at,, 96-97 Indra, 133, 141
Fruits at, 30-91
Greens and vegetables, 90
Hilly villages, 88
flistory of Parganes of. 13-86
14ospitals, 108-11

Index Jakh, 522
Jalian wala Bagh. 459
Indra chand, 198,200,570 Jambals, 298
lndradeo Rajvar, 101 Jamradi, 545
Indra Lal Shah, 458 Jamtadi, 21
Indra I-axami, 343 Jamuna, 127
Indraprastha, 483 Jamuna Hills, 481
Indra Singh, 602 Janamejay, 129,483
lnsaina Balir, 377 Jangams, 587,588
Ira Gyan Jung, 5 Jang Bahadur. Singh. 601
Ireland, 509 Jangpangi, 55%
Irwin, 460 Jangpangi, Charakh Miyan, 58
Ishal, 171 Janbndia, 528
lshtangana Deva, 160 Janmashtami, 651
Ishtang deo, 170, 159, 160, 161, 170 Janmatsava ceremony, 660
Islam Shah, 218 Jaunsar, 468
Islana. 396 Januradi, 545
Japan, 608
Jabalpur, 487 Jaspal, 59
Jabit Khan, 310 Jaspal Budha. 59
Jad, 500 Jaspur, 217, 299, 435, 444, 518, 570,
Jadar, I51
Jagannath, 630 572,603
Jagat Chand, 265-68,270,518 Jassa Kamlekhi, 2944%
Jagat Singh, 47,269 Jaswant Singh, 263
Jagat Singh of Udaipur, 282 Jateshwar, 133,136
Jag Bahadur, 602 Jatipotok, 172
Jagbudha, 34 Jatiya Khan, 19
Jageshwar, 127, 131-33, 157, 173, 21 1, Jauna, 99
Jaunpur, 195
282,236,237,470,474 Jaunsar, -363,487
Jagi, 501 Jaunsar Bhabar, 151
Jagishwar. 607,611 Jaurasi, 73,76
Jagjit of Dharanagar, 507 Jayakar, 461
Jagjit Shah, 374 Jayanarayan, 355
Jaag Mohan Singh, 451 Jayanti, 17, 127
Jagthanadura, 83 Jayrakha. 377
Jahanabad, 6 J ha or Ojha, 526
Jahangir, 237 Jhal Rao of Champawat, 622
Jai Chand, 195,396,544 Jhaltola, 60,98,99
Jaidan, Kird, 213-14 Jhankar, 131,135,139
Jai deo, 517 Jhankar Saim, 64,132
Jaikirti Shah, 319, 321 Jhansi, 340,544
Jaikul Bhukti, 158, 159 Jhighad, 358
Jaipur, 271,279
Jai Raj, Makau, 518 Jhijhar, 514,518,526
Jai R a h , 380 Jhinkan, 494
Jai Ram,579 Jhulade, 24
Jai Singh of Jaipur, 282 Jhulaghat, 18,387
Jai Singh Rai, 291 Jhuling, 135
Jaithak, 365,380,388,390 Jhunsi, 193,194,200,390,544
Jajada, 151 Jilam 484
Jajut, 520 Jina caste, 33
Jakati or Jagali, 569

Jiruwa, 575 History of ffimaun
Jivi of Sor, 366
Jiwi, 545 Joshi, Laxmipati, 283,311
Jiyarani garden, 28 Joshi, Mahadeo, 2.33
Jnanchand Garud, 44,203 Joshi, Manorath, 253, 258, 311, 315,
Jogi Kanphate, 587
Jogyuda, 513 517,519
Johar, 11, 18, 19, 51, 54-60, 86, 87, 91, Joshimath, 127, 149, 152, 154, 157, 171,

229, 250, 3-30, 346, 350, 433, 483, 491,520,608
590,592,593,595 Joshi Mohan, 85,120,458,459
Johar Bhot dialect, 667 Joshi, Mukugdram, 411
Johari dialect, 593-94 Joshi, Narottam, 242,253,517,518
Joharpani, 80 Joshi, Nathu Ray, 519
Joshi, Nilambar Chintamani, 670
Johar Singh, 282 Joshi, Padmanidhi, 579
Jootak, 586 Joshi, Prithvi Raj, 520
Joshi, 512 Joshi, Ramapati, 285
Joshi, Badridatt, 69,396,457,517,518 Joshi, Ram Datt, 458
Joshi. Bakhat Ram, 282 Joshi, Ram Krishna, 396,518,519
Joshi, Bakhat Ram, 282 Joshi, Ram Narayan, 351
Joshi, Bansidhar, 459 Joshi, Kashikesh, 519
Joshi, Bhavanand, 268,275 Joshi, Ratanpati, 396
Joshi, Bhavdeo, 253,263 Joshi, Rudradatt, 311,348
Joshi, Chandra Mani, 521 Joshi, Rudradeo 519
Joshi, Devidatt, -38 Joshi, Rughunath, 518
Joshi, Dharmanand, 69.494 Joshi, Selval, 397
Joshi, Dinkar, 242,519 Joshi, Shiv Datt, 459,518
Joshi, Gadadhar, 318 Joshi, Shivdeo, 47,48, 283,286,289-91,
Joshi, Gauridatt. 518
Joshi, Haradatta. 94 292,295, 299, 300-04, -706-09,316-
Joshi, Haramani, 253 17,395,517
Joshi, Hari Ram, 41, 289, 295, 299-301, Joshi, Shivnath, 41
Joshi, Shri Bharat, 518
307,311,578,579 Joshi, Shri Krishna, 457
Joshi, tlarnidhi, 306 Joshi, Shiromani, 258
Joshi, Harshdeo, 193, 298, 307, 310, Joshis of Bherang, 519,520
Joshis of Cheenakhan, 521
311, 313, 316, 325-27, 344-51, 387, Joshis of Daniya, 518-19
391,393,395-96,517 Joshis of Galli, 519
Joshi, Hem Chandra 458,670 Joshis of Jhijad, 516
Joshi, Heramb, 517,578 Joshis of Makidi and Kherd, 520
Joshi, Ishwaridatt, 108 Joshis of Sainj, 520
Joshi, Jaideo, 306 Joshi, Trilochan, 396,518
Joshi, Jai Dev, 518 Joshi Veer Bhadra, 518
Joshi, Jai Krishna, 295, 299-302, 306- Joshi, Vijaykrishna, ,308
08,310-13,517 Joshi, Vijay Raj, 519
Joshi, Jai Narayan, 349-51 Joshi, Virbhadra, 275
Joshi, Jai Ram, 301 Joshi, Yashodhar, 518
Joshi, Jaya Nand, 301,317,318 Josyuda, 16
Joshi, Jwaladatt, 234,457 Judang, 19
Joshi, Kantu, 301 Juhar, 5
Joshi, Krishna Deo, 518 Jukandia, 528
Joshi, Knshna Nand, 520 Jumala, 207, 210, 211, 229, 283, -702-03,
josh^, Lataula, 283 -306,343-44
Joshi, Laxmidatt, 99, 126,495,599,670 Junagarh, 248
.inshi, Laxmi Kant, 518 Juniyagadhi, 76,264,299
Jvaladevi, 40,41

Jwala, 614 Kalika temple, 61
Jwalagi, 608 Kali Kumaun, 3, 4, 6, 13-15, 16, 19, 23,
Jwalamukhi, 136,226,514,526
Jyoli, 522,525 26, 33, 64, 86, 87, 1-76, 157, 161,
Jyolikot, 32,436 177, 196-97, 201-02, 220, 289, 293,
Jyotirlings, 64 3-14, -345, 371, 373, 375, 413, 435,
Jyotirmath, 6.8, 127 513, 518, 520, 523, 526, 548, 551,
Jyotirvid, Ram Datt, 38, 208, 520, 523, 554,598,599,673
Dialect, 667
25,529,594 Kalimati Hill, 515
Jyulo, 233 Kalimul, 135
Jyunti, 50 Kalinag, 60,62, 157,484
Killinjar, 194
Kabil Rai, 291 Kalipani, 50, 51
Kabul, 149, 155, 156,491-93 Kalirau, 75
Kachchi and Kehar, 572 Kali river, 3, 5, 16, 18, 21, 51, 135, 214,
Kadru, 485 374-75,379,381, 388-89, 524,526
Kafini, 79 Kali Sharan Rai, 526
Kagadia, 528 Kali temple, -144,614,616,617
Kagatni, 525 Kaliver, 572
Kagda, 516 Kalivisht deity, 24
Kahedgoan, 542 Kaliya Ki Bag, 26
Kaidakot, 16 Kalka, -36
Kaidarau, l6,65,73,216,28U, 546-47 Kal matia, 77, 138,377-78,428,
Kaida Rajputs, 546-47 Kal muni, 5
Kaikeya, 469 Kalshila, 513
Kaila ghati, 374 Kalsi, 469, 487
Kalu Mahara, 413
Kailash, 16,26, M,58,107-08, 125,127, Kalu Tadagi, 3

129, 131-31, 1M-35,228,469,488 Kalyan Chand, 7, 66, 72, 78, 22, 232,
Kailashpur, 127 277, 278 282, 287, 293, 299, -01,
Kakadighat, 24,272-74 307, ,766,514,517-18
Kakkdali river, 19
Kakkkad, I1I Kalyan Chand 111,218
Kaklasaun, 543
Kaksh, 344 Kalyan Chand (5) 278-79
Kalachhap, 53
Kaladhungi, 35, 37,414 Kalyan Kunvri, 281
Kalagarh, 430
Kalaghat, 250 Kalyanpur, 435
Kalakoti, 543
Kalanga, 364,390 Kalyan Singh, 277
Kalar, 156,491
Kalaun, 358,5118 Kamadhenu, 130,137,140,142
Kalbisht, deity, 626-29
Kalchan Booshi, 632 Kamala pati, 162
Kalchhin, 18
Kaldhar, 353,514 Kamaruddin Khan, 290-92
Kali Chand, 27
Kalidas, 127,481 Kamboj, 469
Kaligad, 33, 36, 65,304
Kaligad ka Danda, 33 Karndeo, 134
Kaliganga, 50
Kamdeva, 612

Kamdhenu, 485,486

Kamlakar, 525

Karnlekh, 204,206

Kamthana, 582

Kanak, 491,492

Kanakdeva, 149

Kanali Chhina, 21

Kanar, 22

Kanaudia, 529 History of Kumaun

Kanauj, 195,200, 514,515, 519,544 Kartikeya, 132, 156,618

Kanaujia, 525 Kartikcyapur, 83, 85, 125, 149, 152,
155-57, 160-62, 166, 170-71, 175,
Kanda, 519 177,215,519,542,608

Kandadcva, 135 Kartiyagad river, 33
Kalvirpur, 126,156
Kandali Chhina, 16, 18 Kasani, 19
Kasoon, 576
Kandar, Khuva 24 Kashar, 139
Kashaya, 1-33
Kandayik, 172 Kashayaeshvar Mahadeo temple, 72
Kashar, 482,491,492
Kande, 156 Kash giri, 482,486,495
Kashi, 5-7, 12-13,24-25,518
Kandeo Hill, 15, 374 Kashipur, 8, 34, 40.-42, 47, 49, 91, 121,

Kandeva, 3,136 129, 194, 262, 271, 280, 291, 283,
Kandiwalo, 582 295, 298-99, 301, 03, 306, 308, 310-
Kandiyal, 583 12, 315, 319, 322-23, 328, 348, 366-
Kangara, 59, -348, 351, 356, 363, 514, 70, 375, 408, 435, 439, 444-45, 458,
497, 509, 522-23, 526, 544, 570,
5-30 572,603,615
Kanhaiya Lal, 603 Kashiram, Bisht, 283
Kanishka, 483 Kashiru, 490
Kankadeshvar, 24 Kashi Vishwanath, 139
Kankhal, 369-70,391 Kashiya, 492
Kannauj, 263,267,270,340 Kashkara, 489
Kantli, 516 Kashmir, 92, 127-28, 156, 201,469,481,
Kantipur, 343 483,489-90,492-94,s 10, 670
Kanva, 127 Kashyap, 181,485,488,490
Kanyakubjas, 607 Katbnsil, 172
Kanya Kumari, 169 Katarmal, 251, 288, 373, 378, 380, 436,
Kanyas, 371 598
Kaphar Khan, 628 Kathlalekha, 372
Kapil, 127, 141 Kathayat, Nilu, 44
Kapilesh, 142 Kathayat Rajputs, 548
Kapina, 234 Kathed, 246,274-76, 280-81,289,292
Kapkot, 519 Kathed, Jodh Singh, 308,313
Kapranli, 204-06 Kathediya Rajputs, 281,291
Karabir, 125 Kafhei as, 74,245-46
Karakotis, 543 Katheria, Narpati Singh, 44
Karala, 525 Kathghar, 224
Karhirpur, 83,334,, 542 Kathgodam, 7, 8, 28, 34, 35. 94, 104,
Karan Singh, 399 371,515,605
Karas, 522 Kath-ki-Nawa, 372
Karayat, 335 Kathmandu, -43, 355, 364, 383, 389,
Kardamkot, 281 484
Karki 196,494 Kath puria Devi, 632
Karki Rajputs, 544 Kator dynasty, 491
Karkotak, 26,484 Katyanis, 5-30
Karkotak Nag, 484 Katyayani, 26
Karkotathal, 172 Katyayini dwi, 138
Karm Chand, 202,221 Katyur, 6,23,64-65,73,83-86,265
Karm Kathayat, 242
Karna, 487,492 Katyuri, Brahmadeo, 39

Karnali, 126

Karnavedh ceremony, 660

Kartika Pauradmals, 655

Inda Khai Rani, 78
Khaima. 6,25,436.522
Katyuri Kings. 24, 37, 43, 64, 74, 383, Khakara river, 34
473,491-92.5 10. 5 19. 52 1.542-43 Khaknoti, 519
Worshipped. 031-32 Khaliulla Khan, 246
Khal muni, 80
Katyuri rulc, 2SOo-I3C to 700 AD. 149- Khampa, 469
Khan, Abdul Gaffar, 456
w Khandadhura, 19
Khandava Vana, 483
Rageshwar inscriptions on, 158-60 Khan, Khizra, 44
<'ap~taol f, 140, 153-54 Khan, Mansur Ali, 47
Comparison with other Kharayat Patti of Sor Paragana, 545
inscriptions, 166-73 Khargoli, 5 15
Decline of, 175-78 Kharhari Nag, 62
Ilhikuli township, 151-54 Kharhi, 64,65,85
Digvijay of, 173-75 Kliarkot, 522
Fa11of, 185 Khakus, 543
Feristha on. 152-53 Kharku Rautela Gusains, 546
From Joshinath to Katyur, 154-56 Kl~arpadr eo. I59
Genealogy, 178-84, 190 Kharsa. 53
Khas, 23,33,78
of Doti, 182-83 Kliasa king, 149
of Pali-Pachhaun, 183-84 Khasalaya, 439
of Rajhar Askot, 178-80 Khasas, 468,469,471,483
Kudradatt Pant on, 180-82 Khasa tribe, 149-151, I53
Gift of land. 171-73 Khas Desh, 488
b r t i keyapur. 156-57 Khasia, 201
Khasa tribe, 149-51 Khasira, 487
Kingdom of. 149
I'eriod of. 150 Khasiyas. 490,494-95,498,499
Ramdatt Tripathi on, 186-89 Khas Rajputs, 554
Solar dynasty of, 190
Kausani, 5,8.98, 170 of Danpur, 554
Kausliiki river. 129, 131. 132 of Talla Danpur, 554
Kautela, 79 Khas tribe, 469-73,483.486-500
Liuthlad, 75 Khataruwa festival, 652
Kaurolgarh, 14 Kliati, 24, 25, 207
Kavalckh, 17 Khatiki, 572
Kayalkot. 16 Khatiki, 572
Kayastha. 570 Khatima, 444
Kayo Ramandan, 491 K h a t i Rajput, 547
Kcdar, 73. 127. 142.-43, 173,494 Khatsar, 75
Kedaranatli, 33, 73, 127, 155, 169, 174, Khattri, 570
603,610 Kliatye, 529
KcdarKhand, 482 Kliaukia. 580
Kclakhan. 46,414 Khavas khan. 218
Kcral. 135 Khechar tirth, 136
Kcshav Ram Kavi, 282 Khede, 326
Kctuman, 136 Khedagaon. 27
Kliadaun. 396 Klieti, 59
Khadayat, I6 Khetidliura, 525
Khadayat Rajput. 551 Khetigaon, 522
Khadga Singh, 43,44. 193.21 1,236 Klieti klinn. 161.442
Kliadag Singli Pal, 24 Kliilagngi. 14
Kliadi, 5 16,519
Khadkas. 493
Khagmarkot, 207. 216. 219. 521
Kli:~~ragar2Ii5. 0. 527

Khilphati, 3, 376 Konkan, 482,511,524
Kori. 573
Khima Nand. 459 Kartikcypuri, 333
Koshi, 61,1-34,273,289,320
Khing lung, 57,58 Koshyan, 24

Khoaspes, 489 Koshyari Bada. 58

Khokin, 489 Kosi, 378
Kota, 25,26,28,34,35.47.73,2072,15,
Kholbhiteria shah, 569
262,263, 272, 278,289, 291, 345,
Kholi, 569
.347,366,372,435,156,569
Kholia, 248 Kola Bhavar. 36-39.258.287.414
Kotagarhi, 372,375
Kholta, 97,522 Kolalgaon, 5 16.5 18
Kotalgarh, 345,546
Khonia, 528 Kotal gaon, 58
Kotali Chhakhata, 215
Khor, 575 Kotali Sujan Hunga, 18
Kotauli, 25,33,34.78,529
Khosas, 489 Kota pahad, 34
Kotavi. 17
Khotima, 39,49.501 Kotdwar, 435
Koteshvar, 61
Khudbuda, 355 ) Kothar City, 523
Kothari, 523-24
Khudbuda, 355 Kothyali, 580
Kothyara, 523
Khulbe, Bhagirath, 459 Kot Kangra, 85.201,469
Kotwal Chahutara. 14,197
Khuniyan Dhura, 53 Kols, 475
Kotyuda of Givad. 75
Khurasan, 509 Krachalla Deo, 157,208
Kralu, 130
Khushal Singh Julal, 413 Krishna, 13,128
Kristodas. 30
Khushat Jat, 313 Kronch, 469
Ksham Gupta, 489
Khushniwaz, 481 Kshatriya and Kajput class. 542
Kshetrapal or Bhumia, 007,624,625
Khyber pass, 510 Kubera. 127.488
Kuhadiyatal. 26
Kichak, 494 Kuintlii. 59
Kulela, 524
Kichcha. 501 Kulela I'ande. 524
Kuli Ular movemnt, 174-80
Kichhaha, (Kilpuri), 34,39,49 Kunialta. 516
Kumaniyan river, 6
Kilpuri, 8,48,315,345,348,349,397, Kuniarcslivar Maliadco. 37
Kumargupta. 481
398,501 Kumi~rswanly2.48

Kimukhat, I5 Kuniaun. 1

ffinllop. 79 Kumau~Hi hawar. 33

knnaras, 468,475 Kumaun-in Vcdic and Pauranic period,

Kirada, 396 1 25-40

Kiradia, 474

ffiranli, 343,474,480

ffirat, 22,23,127,469.471,473-75.483,

494,500,524

Kiratas, 132,159

Kirat Singh. 399

L r k , 70

Lrkpatrick, 493

Kirodelii. 474

ffirti Hagcshvar Mahadeo. 61

Kirtichand. 44. 157.214.216.217.219.

250,546

Kirtipur, 44,217,343

ffisandeo Hist. 280

Kishan Singh, 310.311.589

Kishori I,al. 459

Kisia country. 459

Klaingain. 382

Kojagar. 653.654

Kol. 5(W)

Koli, 573

Kolkang. Ilhura, 53

Appearance of Shivaling, 133 Kurmu and l A h , 573
Aryan tribe in, 125 Kuru, 151,510
Bageshvar, 139-40 Kuru caste, 489
Bhagavat on, 125-26 Kurukshetra, 396,525
Buddhism in, 127 Kushma, 483
Charak Sarnhita on, 128 Kutaulgarh, 336
Danpur, I40 Kutauli, 65,219
Dronaglri alias Dunagiri, 137 Kuthaliya Bora Rajputs. 546
Gods and goddesses at, 126 Kutharis, 530
Himachal's greatnas, 1-34-35 Kutpur Nee1Kapal, 474
King Venu and Prithu Singh, 131- Lachhampur, 5 16

33 Lachhiram Sah, 99
Koshi river, 137-33
Ladhia river, 13, 15
Mahadeo nd Parvati marriage, 134 Ladhiya-Valley, 374
Manaskhand of Skanda Purana on, Ladiya kanta, 31
lahachhu, 53
129-30,144 Lahariya sect, 291
Lajpat Kai, 455,456,473
Names of, 125 Lake, 351,370
Naths at, 127 Lakham Singh, 602
Patal-Bhuvaneshwar, 140-44 Lakhanpur. 43,44,64, 65,76. 153.177,
Purans on, 126-27
Rig veda on, 125 207,216,288
Route to Mansarovar, 135 Lakhadyokhi, 628.629
Iakhpat Gusain, 298
Return route from. 136 Lakshman. 75.1-38
Shashti khata on, 1-33-39 Lalbhadhe. 357
Shiva's penance at Jageshvar. 131- Lal Chand, 41
33 laldhang, 33,232
Ladhang chauki, 157
Sitavani, 1% 1-alitaburadeva, 165
Tribes of, 127 I ~ l iPtatan, 343
I,alitpur, 354
Vayu Purana and Skanda Purana Lalit Shah. 317-19
Lalit Sur. 169
on, 127-28 Lalit Sur Deo, 76,159-61,170, 181
Western Ramganga, 136 Lal Kuan, 94,293
Kumayyan Sahs, 569 Lal Mandi, 261.375.377-80
Kumbhkaran, 14 la1Singh, 48.308-10,313-14.317.322-
Kumkhet, 313
Kumpur ka Danda, 24 26, -344-45,347-49.3 6 6 7 , 369,
Kumupur. 372,373
Kunaits, 468 397-96,520
of Kulu, 490 Lama, 469,480,481
Kundanlal Shah, 66 Lamachhada, 374
Kundia, 582 Lamachliada Valas, 369
Kundyali, 582 Lama, Shakiya. 54-56
Kungadkhola, 522 Lamas, Tashi, 345-46
Kungaon, 525 Lamjung, 283
Kunjeshvar, 208 Langa, 50
Kunjgad river, 24 hngurgarh. 345.354
Kunjru, Hriday Nath, 473,600,602 Lanka, 98
Kunti, 389
Kuri Pali, 65 Lasardhura, 53
Kurrnachal, 13,18
Kurma chali dialect, 666 Lataula, 284,520
Kurma mountain. 3 Lataula Joshis. 520
Kurrna shila, 135 1,atauli. 5 2 0
Kurm Chand, 202

Latouche, James, 29 History of Kumaun
Latwals, 543
Lautara, 79 Luva thald kura, 60
Laxmanendra, 514
Laxmeshvar Mahdeo, 285 Lvani, 57
Laxmi Chand, 202, 225, 232-36, 238,
Lwanl, 590
241-45, .366,517,611
Laminarayan, 2-76,396 Lytton, 452
Laxminarayan temple, 614
Laxmishvar, 97,2.34 M
Lebangdhura, 126
Lee, 377 Macaulay, 453
Leela Nand, 521 Macdoncll, Antony, 29,48,49
Lekh mountain, 21 Machhiyad, 15
Likhtad, 20 Macklaud, 98
Lilu, 18 Madh Rajputs, 552
L i m b , 474 Madhu Singh, 413
Lingaraj deo, 222 Madhyandini, 511
Linklan, Swidenham, % Madhyadesh Mol, 204
Lindsay, Robert, 495 Madra, 157
Lipa Sangudi, 350 Madras, 400,425
Lipu, 50 Madua-ki-Mal, 204
Lipudhura, 51, 126 Maduval Boras, 204
Lodh, 98 Mafidar, Chintamani, 254
Lodhra, 137 Magadh, 483
Lohaba, 265-66,287 Magh Pande, 514
Lohaba Garh 248 Magyars, 481
Lohaba Garhi, 75 Mahabharata, 132, 481, 485-86, 488,
Lohaba Garhwal, 381
Lohaghat, 14, 16,98,99,135,433,436 510,587,600,610
Lohakham, 16 Mahadeo, 17,37,134, 142, 156,234
Lohali, 25,444 Mahadeo Lipish, 51
Lohana, 516 Mahadeva, 126,134, 135, 140-43
Lohandeo Nag, 484 Mahadevs, 610-611
Lohar, 514 Mahaka, 14,127, 142
Lohar river, 14 Mahameru, 2
Lohavati river, 15 Mahanjaila, 53
Lohema Garhwal dialect, 668 Mahapantha, 143
Lohia river, -34
Lohitya river, 474 Mahar, 16, 299, 302, W,323, 335-37,
Lohsyal, 522
Lomus, 120 339, -369, 543,546
Lool in bhabhar, 474 Maharana Pratap, 456
Looltyure, 476 Maharashtra, 292,483,512
Loru Biljval, 58 Mahar patti, 484
Loyall, Alfred, 29 Maharudra, 24,251,612
Lucknow, 258. 298, 311, 315, 318, 348- Mahavrat ceremony, 662
Mahendra, 170,324
50 Mahendra Chand, 326, 327, 344, 345,
Lumjung, 344
Lunar dynasty. 63 347,49,518
Lunisdon, 69 Mahendra Singh, 282,347,397-98
Lushington, 300,405,409 Mahesh, 130, 141,312
Mahesh Chand, 315
Luther, Martin, 602 Maheshvari, 208
Mahinari, 519
Mahishamardini, 137
Mahishasur, 61
Mahra alias Mer, 581
Mahra Rajputs, 549
Mahrudi, 26.33.34.65, 207, 248
Mahto. 501

Index Mathura, 483,485
Matoli, 529
Mahro Rajput, 548 Matyani, 584
Mainoli, 530 Maxwell, 424
Maisi Sodh, 257 Mayavati, 15
Mana, 58 Mechhi river, 389
Manaji, 513 Meerkan sarai. 474
Manali Village, 513 Mecrut, 516
Manar, 516 Meghan Narayan, 3%
Manaskhand, 134,136,144 Mehrotra, Ram Sharan Singh, 459
Manauli, 528 Mehla, Firoz shah, 455
Manda, 195 Mehta, Govind Singh, 99
Mandaliya Pande, 513 Meragdana, 60
Maneshvar, 15 Meru, 2,125,469
Mangala, 127,614 Meston, James, 29,447
Mangal-Lekha, 15 Mihirgul, 481
Man Ghati Valley, 614 Mihirkul, 489
Mangiri, 223 Mikila, 80
Mani, 98 Milarn, 57,60
Manihargaon, 605 Mill, John Stuart, 454
Manik Gaida, 272-74,277-78,543 Milmwal, 350,589-90
Manila, 73, 216, 217 Minto, 448
Manili, 515 Miral Gusain, 77
Mankot, 63 Miral Rajpur, 548,549
Mankoti, 194, 207, 221-22,511-13, 519- Mir Mannu, 291
Minapur, 195
20,523,525,607 Mishra, Bandhu, 282
Mankunya, 529 Mishra, Gajraj, 389
Manoli, 529 Mishra Laximdhar, 282
Mansal Singh, 601,602 Mirhra or Vaidya, 523
Mansarovar, 12, 58, 126-28, 134, 135, Mitak shari Hindu, 496-98
Mithila, 526
143,248
Man Singh, 194 Mithun Daj Kayastha, 355
Mansora, 229
Mansur Ai Khan, 286,291,292,347 Mitra, Rajendralal, 162
Mantaniya, 528
Manu, 414,488,498 Miyan Rajputs, 551
Manural, 77
Manurals of Udaipur, 542-44 Mlechcha, 470,483,485
Mapa, 58
Mapwals, 590 Mohan Chand, 20, 48, 58, 314-24, 326-
Marathas, 295,298,311 27,356
Margaon, 484
Marichi, 130,181 Mohan Lal Shah, 450
Markandey, 26,127,140,142,605 Mohan Singh, 296, 311-12, 314, 317,
Marmandhura, 50
Marriage ceremoney, 661-62 322,459
Mams, William, 29 Mohan Singh Gusain, -308-16
Martindel, 375 Moira, 67
Martoli, 58,79,80 Moni Ram, 263
Marbolia, 590 Montague, 455
Masani, Khahees, 621 Montague-Chelmsford Report, 447
Masantand geo, 158 Mool Nanryan temple, 614
Masi, 73,76 Moon, 133
Masurdeo ka Dhura, 19 Moorcraft, 480
Mathpal Madhpal, 527 Mora, 426
Moradabad, 6.34,44, 47, 246, 298, 302,

31 1,368.398.408.414.439

Morley, 364.448 History of Kumaun
Mornaula, 64
Mota Haldy, 37 Nahan, 281, 363, 365, 381, 383, 389,
Motiram, 31,69, 110, 263, 570 515
Mount Varaha, 137
Moyara, 379 Nai, 571
Mrityunjaya, 152 Niks of Chaupakhia, 600
Mrityunjay Mahadeo temple, 64,613 Naiks of Ramgar, 600
Muddiman, Alexander, 29 Naillgaon, 518
Mudholkar, Raghunath Nar Singh, 455 Nailpokhar, 220,619
Muhammadpur, 291 Naini, 18
Muhammad Shah, 265, 280, 289, 294, Nainital, 3, 4, 6, 7. 26. 28-32, 49,%, 99,

302 126, 139, 409, 413-14, 417, 421,
Muhammad Tughlaq. 203 425-26, 429, 431-32, 4-35, 439, 441,
Muircraft, 400 501, 568, 570,598,601-02, W - 0 5
Muir, William, 29, 119 Naithana, 299, - 8 7
Mukhtar, Ramprasad, 38 Naithanigarhi, 322
Mukteshwar, 618, 32-33,40,78,94,96 Najbuddanla, 295
Mukundi lal, 450 Najibabad, 298, -312
Mullin, 32 Najil Khan, 289
Mulya Ki Nau ka Danda, 24 Najurkot, 21
Mumtaj Hussain, 96 Nakot, 21
Mungali, 529,530 Nala Kings, 26,487
Nalapani, 364
Munghyr inscription, 169,170, 173 Nal-Damayanti Tal, 26
Munsyari, 93 Nam karma ceremony, 659
Murad, 44 Nanakmata, 34,39,315,501,507
Muralidhar, 455 Nanda, 126,136,165,614,615
Murali Manohar temple, 473,614 Nandabhadra, 162,170
Murchdanda, 53 Nandadevi, 5, 28, 31, 53, 60, 79, 126,
Musalman community, 604 1-36, 248, 264, 266, -180, 398, 458,
Musmauli, 519 473,582,615
Musmoli o r Mali, 20 Nandaditya, I61
Nandakot, $79
Musyoli Ka Danda, 24 Nandan, 159
Nandashtami, 652
Mutiny of 1857 AD, 413-14 Nandaur, 38
Naberana, 348 Nand Bist, 280
Nabhi, 389 Nandi, 1.34, 162,456
Nadi Gaon, 220 Nandigram of C h h ~ k h a t a5, 22
Nadir Shah, 298 Nand Ram, 41,48,311-13,315-16,322
Nadiya, 235 Nand Singh, 260,398
Naga, 140,319,320,468,473,483-86 Nan Lakhe Mal, 314
Nagarjun, 73,77,136, 137 Naoroji, Dadabhai, 455,457
Nagarkot, 311,318,319,324,352 Nara, 26
Naghrid, 484 Narad, 3, 127,141
Naradeshwar, 133
Nagina, 232,250,271 Narati Chaturdashi, 654
Nagmall, 211 Narayan, 2, 165
Nagnath, 40,484 Narayan Bhattarak, 161, 162, 171
Nagnath Siddh, 214-15 Narayan Chand, 222,240,241
Nagpur (Nakuri), 97, 136, 140, 469, Narayan Datt, 99
Narayani, 26
484,485 Narayanpal, 189
Nag temples, 144 Narayan Singh Bahadur, 450
Negthan in Saur Phatka, 632 Narayan Swami, 32,603
Nagvanshi, 58
Na;lal, 36

Narayan Varman, 171 Niglat, 426
Narbhupal Singh, 343 Nihar river, 34
Nerendra Singh, 550 Niketar, Selukar, 163
Nargul rivcr, 60 Nila Gumin, 239, 244, 309
Nariman, Gopalcharye, 456 Nilam, 350
Narishyant, 482 Nileshwar Mahadeva, 137
Nari Singh Badi, 234 Nilkantha, 142
Narmada, 177 Nimbara, 165
Narotram, 249 Nimbart Dm, 160,161,170
Nirai, 441
Narpati Singh, 300 Niranjan Pal, 216
Narpat Singh Kathcdiya, 274 Nirbat, 159
Narpat Singh of Pipali, 277 Nirgunand, 354
Narpur, 489 Nirmal gin, 223
Nirpaniyan, 50
Nanhah, 352 Nishad, 476,482,487
Narshah Chauntara, 380 Nishani, 522
Nar Singh, 28, 187,459,481 Nishumbh, 606
Nar Singh Latwal, 413 Niti, 58
Nartam, 455 Nizamuddaula, 291
Nasu devi, 165 Noakat, 343
Nath cult, 589 Nonhbrook, 455
Nathu, 512 Nonhern Kulu, 469
Nathu devi, 161 North Pole, 509
Nathu Lal Shah, 459 Nrishimha, 141, 155, 156
Nats and Kanjars, 573 Nri Singh, 175,590
Natthavali river, 34 Nri Singh temple. 15
Nrisinha Chatirdashi festival,648
Naulso temple, 632 Nuva kot, 343
Naulukhiy Pandes of Patia, 46 Nyaulam, 50
Nawal Rai, 291 Nyave, 52
Nayahad, 420 Nyuovali, 233
Nayakana, 18
Nayak Community, 598-602 Oakley, 110, 144,469,493,499,650
Oar, 574
Nayal, 514-529 Octerloney, 399,400
Nayal, lndra Singh, 450 Oda, 98
Nayar Rajputs, 551 Ojha, Dharrnidhar, 300
Nayyar, Shankar, 455 Ojha. Gopi, 23
Neel, 139, 140 Ojha, Hardart Singh, 355
Neeleshwar temple. 612 Ojha, Ram, 526
Negi, 494,543,549,579 Okali, Harikrishna, Pande, 459,516
Negi, Rirbal, 295 Oleott, 454
Negi, Birbal, 295 Oliagaon, 358
Negi, Kishan Singh, 303 Olis of Kumaun, 506
Operetis of Doti, 530
Mehru Jawaharlal, 456 Over. 364
Nehru, Motilal, 456,457,460 Owen, 406
Nelson. 447 Oxus river. 489,492
Nepal, 6, 18, 33, 39. 59, 149, 177, 193, Pachar, 515
Pachchain. Daya Ram, 627
199, 207, 229, 327, 343, 345-46,
349-51, 388-91, 400, 473-77, 484,

487-88, 490. 492, 494-95, 499-500,
505,510,515,518,526,544,551

Neuli, 528
Nevdhura, 126

Ncwton, 32,99
Nichols, 387-89,604

Pachhu Naka, 58 History of Kuntaun
Padasyun, 15
Paderu Rajput, 547 Pande, Brahma deo, 283
Padmagil, 484 Pande, Chandra Datt, 459
Padmamal devi, 162 Pande, Chaturbhuj, 513
Padmapal, 586 Pande, Gajkeshar, 354
Padma Singh, 347 Pandeghon. 484,5 15
Padmatdeo, 161, 170,171 Pande, Hariballabh, 115, 193,333,369
Padyarkot, 65 Pande, tlarihar, 514
Padyars, 2-30,231 Pande, Hari Ram, 457
Padyars of Chugarkha, 544 Pande, Jagiit, 344,345
Palhu, 54 Pande, Kalu, 352
Pagan, 99 Pande, Khola, 260.378.5 14.523
Pahad, Chhakhata, 26 Pande, Krishna, 627
Pahad Singh, 254,263,266,309,327 Pande, Kulomani, 209
Pahari alias Jallad, 575-76 Pande, Madhav, 241
Pande, Madhusudan, 306,314,318
faida, Khan, 291 Pande, Mahati, 515
Pande, Manorath, 153
Paidulasyun Patti, 326 Pande, Naulakhiya, 318, 319
Painda Khan, 287 Pande, Pauranik Mandaliya. 196
Paladi, 93 Pande, Prem Ballabh, 458
Palamjung, 50 Pande, Rudmdeo, 253
Pala river, 19 Panderu, Aniruddh, 314
Pal Bilaun, 13 Pandes, Devaliya, 196
Pal, Bipin Chandra, 455,456 Pande Sharma, Jayanti Dev, 513,514
Pal Copper Plate, 170 Pande Sharma, Mool Deo, 513
Pali, 4, 65, 87, 135, 154, 216, 217, 249, Pande Sharma, Shri Dhar, 514
Pandes of Bharadwaj gotra, 515
250,322,334 346,352,525 Pandes of Kashyap gotra, 515
Palibhutika, 165 Pandes of Vatsa Shargave gotra, 514
Palijunog, SO Pande, Srinivas, 253
Pali Pachchauri, 629 Pande, Shivaram, 290,291
Pali Pachhaun, 6, 8, 16, 73-78, 83, 154, Pande, Shimaltia, 196
Pande, Virbhanjan, 355
178,181,183,529 Pande, Vishvarup, 246,253
Daileet, 667 Pandey, Harikrishan, 73
Paliyagada, 355 Pandit, Kalhan, 489
Pallavas, 486 Panit, Nain Singh, 57
Pals, 174 Pandukeshwar, 157, 160, 162, 167, 170,
Palwa, 571
Palya, 363, -364,389 484
Patyani alias Pajain, 582 Panduwala, 157
Palyun, 514,523 Panergaon, 5 I6
Panaiwalo, 582 Paneru, Ganesh, 528
Panar river, 6 Pangri. 590
Panchchuli, 5,50,51,126, 129, 136 Panini, 486
Pancheshvar, 15,17 Panipat, 295,298
Panchpurviya Rajputs, 547 Paniudyar, 522
Panchu, 249 Panna Lal, 496,497,588
Pandas of Jageshvar, 527-28 Pant, Badridatt, 84, 120, 400, 401, 458,
Pandavas, 483
Pande, 512-16,577-78 459,601
Pande, Bal Raj, 514
Pande, Baniram, 38, 108 Pant, Ruddhu Rallabh, 119,442,453
Pande, Bhavanidatt, 279
Pande. Bholanath. 670 Pant, D., 46,95

Pant, Dinker Rao, 513

Pant, G w i n d Vallabh, 41, 99, 405, 450, Pasi. 573
45 1,456,458,473,601,602,670 Patak, 135
Patal Bhuwaneshwar, 61, 135, 14044,
Pant, Gumani, 42,409
Pant. Hargovind, 84,450,458 485,613
Pant, Hari Datt, 457 Patal Devi, 383
Pant. t-iarihar, 292 Patal Ganga river, 60.61
Patatiputra. 489
Pant. Jaideo, 511. S f 1 PatanPatana, 524
Patani, 524,578
Pant. Jainta, 238 Pataria, 579
Pant, Mahadev, 57 1 Patel, Ballabh Rhai. 456
Pant, Prayaf Datt, 459 Patelkhet. 516
Pant, Purush, 227,228,230,231 Pathak. 512,578
Pant, Ramavallabh, 279,280 Pathak Brahmin, 525
Pant, Rudradatt, 17, 25, 54, 180, 194, Pathak, Shironlani. 96
Pathans o f Darav. 605
217, 236. 2-33, 252. 263, 265, 266, Pathans of Kampur. 005
270-71, 279. 295, 302, 309, 311, Pathrai, 26
315, 317, 319. 320. 324. 326, 357, I'athykuda, 525
370, 513, 574, 520, 525, 526. 528, Patia, 525. 526
55 1,554,577,599,629 Patiya, 318. 319. 514.520. 525.526
Pants, 512 Paton, 136
Pant, Shastri Kedar Datt. 459 Patora. 582
Pantulu, Subba Kao. 455 Patten. 377
Pant, Vachaspati, 30,457 Patthargarhi, 6
Pant, Vasudeo. 237 Patti Chabbis Damaula. 242
Panuvakhal, 264 Patti l'alla Salli. 14
Panwar Rajputs. 507,508,550 Peepaltanada, 5 15
Panwar Kajputs o f Ilhara Negri, 470 Pentepolis city, 474
Panwars of Dahrana gari. 502 Persia. 48 1. 509
Papnai, 528.5.30 Peti, 525
Patni Brahmin, 524 Phadka, 13.206
Parakram Shah, 321-23, 325-27, 346, Phaldakot. 526
354 I'hanswan. 494
Paramashah, Shival 1-al. 96 Pllarkundia, 581
Parashari Pants, 513 Pheni Nag. 484
Parashuram, 5. 126,490 Phod K o ~ a3.99
Paraulia, 581 Phulara. 580
Parbal Rana, 352 Phula river. 21
Parewa. 545 Pili, 482
Pargad river, 19 Pilibhit, 6, 34, 349. 367, 373. 374. 413,
Pari Kahan, 19
Parkabhanu Ungak, 172 437,447,507
Parkot. 36,514.517 Pilikh, 576
Parrnes cara, I65 Pinakeshwar temple. 613
Paropanishad, 482 Pinakisha, 137
Parsujia, 583 Pinath, 127
Parthewa. 482 Pindari. 249,264. 265
Parvati, 61, 126, 132, 134. 137. 139. Pindari glacier, 5
143-44. (i14 Pingelnag. 60,62.484
Parvati Devi. 261 I'ingnath, 66
Paravatislivar Mahadeo. 261 I'iperson, 425
Pipilika. 488
Parvat Singli Gusain, 246 I'iplet. 513
Paslian devi, 31
I'asli upat. 127
Pasliupati Nalli. 010

Pirasammal, 27,242 History ofKumaun
Pirs of Kaya, 588
Pirsujiva, 248 Purush Pant, 20
Piru Gusain, 239,241 Pushkar Nag, 484
Pithrad, 3% Pushkarpal, 24
Pithoragarh, 18, 87, 107, 239, 433, 4-35, Pyuda, 287

44 1,598,604 R
Pliney, 487,489
Pohilatihand, 291 Rachi, 22
Pokhari, 62,142,519 Radish of Kalarbvan, 15
Pokharkhali, 522 Raghavacharya, Vijaya, 455
Porus, 152,153 Rahmat Khan, 287, 295, 296, 298, 301,
Pot, 99
Pradhani, Chetram, 72 W I ,310
Pradipt Shah, 288,304,317
Prdyumn Shah, .U5,347,348,354,355 Rahmat Khan Rohila, 308,310
Pratap Chand, 398 Rahu caste, 492
Prajapati, 1, 131 Rahul, 16
Pratapaditya, Gusain, 263 Rai Raj Khan, 62
Prathu, 476 Raigni, 528
Prithvinarayan, 343 Raika Kings, 19, 62, 211, 214, 228, 229,
Pratishhanpur, 194
Prayag, 268,270,485,544 547
Prayagaraj, 257,319,523 Raikal Rajputs, 544
Prayagi, 194,241 Raika Mall, 544
Pray of Dogi, 249 Rai Kot, 324
Prem Lata Dcvi, 602 Raimall Bora, 302,303
Prempati Khanduri, 317 Raimall Budha, 302
Pritam Singh, 354 Rai Singh Chand, 497
Prithvi, 130,162, 170
Prithivi Gusain, 18 Raitis river, 19
Prithvipati Shah, 344,371,373
Prithvi Raj, 396,544 Rajai, 542
Ptolomy, 474,482,489,492
Pug, 172 Rajapur, 67
Pujari, Chhedi Lal, 38
Pujyali, 583,584 Rajbar, 21,22,23,498,526
Pulah, 130
Pulastya, 130 Rajbars of Askot, 542
Puloman, 135
Pungeshvar temple, 61 Rajbars of Chauksi, 542
Pungraun, 62
Puni Chand alias Puma Chand, 219 Rajbars of Jaspur, 542
Punjab, 492,510 Rajbunga festival, 14, 16, 196, 197, 202,
Punsavan Ceremoney, 659
211
Punyagiri of Chaugarkha, 607 Rajcheli alias Racheli, 585
Rajcheli, Saruli, 385
Puran Mal Gaida, 272-84,543 Rajchelis of Sheuk, 585,586
Puran gin, 198 Rajendra Prasad, 456
Puran pur, 6 Rajhansa, 134,135
Purn Chand, 198,550 Raji, 22
Purniya, 363 Rajab Khan, 47
Puruchuda Rajput, 547 Raji or Rajya Kirat Caste, 468, 470,
Purushottam, 227,232
474-75
Raji Rajputs, 555
Raji Rawats Rajputs, 554
Rajis of Askote, 475-80
Raj Kunvari, 281,308
Rajpal, 23, 152, 153
Rajputana, 201,493,548
Rajputs, 494,498
Rajputs of Lunar clan, 544
Rajputs of Sun clan, 542
Rajtarangini, 128

Rajwars, 180,181 Rangod, 64,65,198
Rajya-firat, 469-71 Ranibaj, 28,570
Rakhmi, 522 Rani Jhansi, 456
Raktavirya, 61 Rani Khct, 18, 36, 78, 87, 96,121, 426,
Ralamdhura, 60
Ralamval, 57 436,439,603,605
Rama, 500 Ranjit Singh, 351
Ramanak, 62 Ranpat Rai, 290,291
Ramanand, 33
Rama of Chittorgarh, 544,548 Ransur Karki, -330
Ramapati, 253 Hantgol, 226,526
Ramayana, 473,5 10,587 Rant goli, 252, 579
Rambha, 133 Raos, 490
Rasyara, 524, 578
Ram Bhadra god, 542 Rat gaon, 484
Ram Chandra, 36,61,128
Ramdatt, 223,459 Ralhor, Ramdeo, 153
Ramdatt Shah, 352 Ratanchand, 183,210-12,214,216,547
Rameshvar, 133, 142,212,568 Ratu, 231, 232
Rameshvar Mahadeo, 61, 136 Rau, -14
Ramgad, 25,78,92,96,207,219,603 Raulkhet, 24
Ram Ganga river, 5-7, 12, 13, 16-18, 19, Raulmi, 486
Raul patti, 212
60-62, 73-74, 76-78, 126, 135-136, Raute kot. 545
140,153,221,240,264,387 Raurela, Amar Singh. 299
Ramgarh, 32,365,371 Rautelas, 222-23, 240. 293, 309,543.
Ram Kanth Khletha, 210
545-46
Ram Krishna Mission, 15 Rautela, Himmat Singh. 280,284
Ram Nagar, 8,35-36, 94, 151, 348, 351, Rautis river. 21
Rauts, 542
412,430,532 Rauts (Rawat), 250
Ramnath, 127,630 Rauts of 'I'alla Desh. 474
Ram Naumi 647 Ravanhrid, 136
Rampal Singh, 455 Ravat, 22
Ram Patani, 208 Ravat, Dhan Singh, 58
Ram Prasad Mukhtar, 602,603 Ravati, Hiru, 57
Rampur 6, 10, 34, 75, 301, 302, 208, Ravat Kings, 197
Ravin, 391
219,325,414,501,522 Rawat, 474.493.501,502
Ram Rai, 361 Rawat, Durga Singh, 99
Ramsay, Henrey, 35, 40. 49, 97, 98, Rawat, Nain Singh, 489, 590
Rawat Rajputs. 547
109-10, 162, 405, 509, 511-14, 424, Rawats of Dungrakot. 548
434,436,437,442,453,508 Regadu, 3, 13
Rehmat Khan, 288
Ram temple, 614 Relagad river, 21
Rana, 494 Reoni, 629
Ranachula, 83 Revant, 360
Ranade, Mahadev Govind, 454 Richards, -30
Ranjor Singh, 380 Richchda, 6
Ranapali, 162 Riddhipuri Gusain, 612
Rana Pratap, 507 Raikhari, 511
Rana Rajput, 548 Rilkotias, 590
Rinmochan, 1-36
Ranas of Chittorgarh, 470 Rippon, 452,453
Ranbahadur, 353,354,356,357 Risheshvar. I5
Ranbahadur Shah, 350
Randhir, 187
Rangaiya Nayadu, P., 453
Rangelu, 380

Rishikesh, 517 History ofKumnun
Rishi Panchami, 651
Rithagad, 36,64 Sahaj Kot,17
Ritupama, 141,144 Saharanpur, 295,356, -765
Riuni, 65 Sahs of Dhungsil, 570
Riwari, 570 Sahu Maharaj of Satargarh, 263
Sahu Maharaj of Sitagarh, 292
Roberts, D.T.4,05 Sai, 60
Saicholia Parvat, 6
Rogas, 53 Sainjdhar, 264
Rohilas, 27, 280, 286-91, 295, 298, 302, Sainrnanur, 542
Sajwan, 494
309,349 Sakaldeo, 230
Rohila, Ali Mohammad Khan, 280 Saktauli, 520
Rohila, Daud Khan, 280 Saktis river 1%
Rohilkhand, 43-45, 155, 177, 190, 203, Salam, 4,6,92, 197,215,484, 575
Salang danda, 53
211, 259, 290, -300,-749-50, 359, Salkram, 15
357,383,408,429,439-40,490,309 Salaunaditya, 162
Rohila Marnasu, 290 Salimgarhia, 569
Roomian diety, 632 Salli Gaon, 547
Roorkie Mangru, 520 Salmora, 545
Rora, 581 Salt, 542
Ross, 405 Sambel, 44
Rowan. 396 Sambhal, 204,290,291
Royal, 97 Sammal, 27
Roy. Ram Mohan. 453 Samudragupta, 485
Rudra, 514,610 Samvatsar Pratipada festival, 647
Rudra Chand, 12, 23, 39, 44, 46, 223- Sanaran Pali Village, 525
28, 229, 231-34, 2.36, 279.287, 334, Sanda, 414
531 Sangaki river, 21
Rudra god, 473 Sangal Nag. 484
Rudra Nath. 610 Sangrauli, 514
Rudra pal, 23,24 Saniudyar, 61,95
Rudrapur, 7, 8, 34, 39,44, 47, 48, 225, Sanjas ceremoney, 662-63
271. 272. 281, 293, 295, 298, 301- Santia, 581
02, 311, 315, 745, 348, 368, 371, Sankasht Chatunhi, 650-51
375,390-99.435 Sanltasht Har, 656
Rudravir, 353-54 Sankhdura, 53
Rullath, 172 Sankaracharya, 586, 587,606, 608,611-
Rup Chand, 202
Rustambay, 291 612
Rustam Khan, 47,246 Sansar Chand, 200, 201, 348, 350-51,
Rut herford, 367
Ruttledge, 79 354,355,514
Sansiyas, 573
Saadat Ali Khan, 281,350 Sanvali, 249,250
Saadh. 588 Sanwalia (Samrnal), 555
Sabali, 264 Sanwal, Sadanand, 119,457
Sahana, 283 Sanyasi, 588
Sabir Shah, 270,271 Sapru, Tej Bahadur, 461
Sadiyatal. 26 sadtarshi, 130, 132, 133
Safdarjang, 48 Saptarshi Tal, 26
Sagar. 482.488 Sarada, 10, -368
Sagla, 584 Saran, 363, 364
Sarangdeo, 84
Saraswati, 136, 137, 142

Sarat Kumar, 142 Sen, Danu Kumar. 184
Sarayu river 5, 6, 13, 16, 17, 23, 60, 62, Sen Gupta, Deshpriya, 456
Sen, Narendra Nath, 455
64, 83, 126, 129, 135, 139-41, 221, Senr, 174
234 Seti, 16
Sarbana, 286,288,292-93,315 Setubandha Ramahwar, 142
Sewa Dar, 527
Sarbang, 47,48 Shabari, 500
Sardar Khan, 287 Shehabuddin, 568
Sardar Nilu Kathayar, 204,205
Sarguja, 490 Shah Alam Bahadur Shah, 26f~
Shah, Anti Ram, %
Sarthis, 530 Shakar Bangala, 293
Sarkar, Jadu Nath, 246,247 Shah Bhairon or Sai Bhairav, 261
Sama, 78,582 Shahjadpur, 291
Sarp, 519 Shahjahan, 43,47,247
Shahjahanpur, 43,244
Satarganj, 39,501 Shahpur, 237
Satbunga, 78
Satik Tok, 172 Shahvati Hills, -368
Satishwar, 142 Shail, 522
Satluj river, -763, -364 Shaimali, 59
Sahasra dhara, 137 Shairs, 606
Satrak, 172 Shaka, 469,471,484-85
Satrali, 234-35,441,516 Shakaditya, 15, 16. 153,483
Satriya, 16 Shakadwip, 483
Sat shastri, Hari Datt, 5 18 Shakai, 482
Sat silangi, 16 Shakespear, 435
Satya Deo, 457-58 Shakia Lama, 483
Satya Narayan temple, 614 Shakram Karki, 239, 240
Satya Nath, 124,619 Shakas, 468,481-&3
Satyavrata, 1-33 Shaktas, 546
Saubeny, 92 Shatiti Singh Gusain, 226,233-34,248
Saujyal, Bisht, Raghupati, 283 Shali, 1-38
Saun, 16 Shaileshwari, 126
Saun Agari, 571
Saunjyal Bisht, 578 Shalivahan, 152
Saun Kathayat, 204 Shalivahan Deo, 65. 181
Saureshvar, 142 Shalmali river, 137
Saurjyal, 524, 525 Shal vanshi, 482
Saujyal Risht of Saujay, 524-25 Shamasher Mall, 179
Sawaliya Bisht, 542 Shambhu Dev, 515
Sayyad Mohammed Bahadur. 455 Shambhunath, 349
Scandinavia. 509 Shankar, 127, 155
Scheduled castes, 573 Shankaracharya. 61. 64, 73. 144, 156.
Scythian Clan, 484
Sedhyal Joshis, 519 272,527
Seemantonayan ceremony. 659 Shankara Kao, 292
Sehrai. 490 Shanka river, -48
Sejistan, 482 Sharda Act, 674
Selakhola. 220.226. 249.5 17. 518, 521 Sharda river, 6,33-34,39,507
Selakhoti, 528 Sliarma I lari, 519
Selihat, 156. 518 Sharrna, Jai, 522
Selkhania. 581 Sllarrna. Janardan, 525
Scloni village. 5 19 Sliarma, Shaml~hu5,25
Sel river. 258 Sharma, Shashi. 520
Scmjyali. 580 Sl~arm;S~r.i Kunj. 208

Sharma, Vishwa, 523 Shrinagar Garhwal dialect, 668
Sharma, Pants, 5 12 Shripachava Doral, 77
Shashti Khata, 26 Shronitpur, 14
Shasthi Mahotsava, 569 Shrutis, 609
Shastri, Ganga Ram, 522 Shubhakot of Baurarau, 170
Shastri, Laxmi Datt, 458 Shubhkarn Singh, 313
Shastri, Manorath, 514 Shudras, 470,472-73
Shatadru, 135 Shukadatta, 153
Shaud Karayat, 209 Shukadhura, 53
Shauks, 480
Sheikh, 316 Shuka Mughal castes. 589
Sheikh Manulla, 457 Shukdeo, 206
Sher Bahadur, 356 Shukeshvar, 66
Sher ka Da'nda, 14,31 Shukeshvar Mahadeo. 24
Sherkot, 605 Shunibh, 606
Sherring, 125, 155, 493 Shyali, 99
Shesha, 1-38
Sheshachal, 134 Shyama Devi, 138
Sheshang, 141-43,484 Shyam Lal Shah, 459
Shibu, 52 Sllyama Kund, 5 1
Shikarpur. 490 Siam, 608
Shikhar, 5 Sidara, 172
Shillgaon, 520.521 Siddh, 155
Shilpkars of ~lmora-dialect6,68 Siddha Nanli temple. 262
Shilwal Joshis, 520 Siddha Narsingh temple. 262
Shimla, 126,356,389 Sihat, 97
Shiromani Das 215,310,311 Sikandar (Alexander), 485
Shish Ram, 459 Sikandarpur, 291
Shitala, 26, 28, 73 Sikkim, 85, 149.389.474.475
Shitalahat, 28 Sila, 172
Shitala kt Bal, 267 Silankaniya, 248
Shiva, 12, 130, 132-j7, 139, 140, 143-44, Silzati, 515
Simhali Khan, 21
232 Simalta, 515
Shiva Deo, 288 Simaltiya Pandes. 5 14. 5 15.578
Shivaji, 456,486 Simalkha, 309
Simtola, 381
Shiva kunda, 142
Shiv Ram Pandit, 292 Sinchand, 18
Shiva temples of Kumaun. 635-39 Sindh,, 468
Shiv Lal, 41,315,348 Sindhu river. 125. 126. 128
Shivanai, 528 Singar Chabutara, 14
Shivraj Singh, 42.398.451 Singarpur, 19
Shivratri, 656 Singh I'ratap Shah, 343
Shiv Singh alias Shiv Chand. 325 Sinlia, or Ghrt Sankranti. 650
Shiv Singh Rautela. 545 Sinha, Saclichidanand. 455
Shobha Mall, 227
Shor Dialect, 667 Sipti, 13
Shraddha, 652,653 Sira, 4. 5. 16. 18. 20.RO. 87. 170-71.207.
Shravani Purnima, 650
Shresthniandali I'andcs. 5 15 212, 222. 220-2'). 524. 547. 568
Shri Rallavh. 5 15 Siragarh. 232
Shrimad Rhagvat, 500 Sirakot, 19. 20. 228-29.312-13
Shri Manraj Fkujd;~r.364 Siri~kotMall Kings. 23
Shri Muliamnixl Ali. 456 Sirant river. 24
Siri~ri2. 33
Sirauli, 75
Sirliali, 21

Sirmauli Mahar, 205 Subama, 1.36
Sirmaur, -702 Subba Netshah. 352
Sirmaur Mahar, 205 Subhadra, 122,602
Sirlham, 19 Subhattak, 172
Sita 36, 1-38 Subhikshapur, 160,162,170
Sitalahat, 528 Subhiksha Raj Deo, 16042,170-72
Sita river, 138 Supakot, 526
Sudarshan Shah, 391,409
Sitauli, 324, 378, 380 Sudcmhan Singh, 622
Sudha Chand, 200
Sitauli Khan, 220 Sudhanidhi. Chaube Sardar, 194,196
Site vani, 138 Sui, 13, 14, 15, 177
Siteshvar, 36,37,613 Sui Kot, 14
Sitoli, 428 Sujan Shgh Darbari, 263
Sittak, 172 Sujan Singh Gusain, 312
Siva, 61, 165,530,606,608,610 Sukal dm, 231,232
Sivalik Hills of Dehradun, 6 Sukhatal, 26
Smith, George, 412 Sukhawanti, 137, 153

Smritis, 609 . Sukh Ram Kharku, 546

Solar dynasty, 14, 85, 144, 147 Suki, 126
Somati, 221 Sulaiman Sikoh, 246
Som Chand, 14, 23, 98, 193-97, 333-36, Surneru, 125, 143
Sun, 133,606
338, 513, 514, 520, 524-25, 543, Sunal, 529
544,547,551,577,578 Sunar, 580
Someshwar, 66,441
Someshwar temple, 41,261,613 Sundaram, K,454
Soni Chand, 194
Soop, 522 Sundar Dhunga, 79
Sor,415, 13, 16-19,60,86,87,96,207, Sankarshan, I55
212, 222, 239, 257, 352, 519, 523, Sankiya, 473
525 Supai, 522
Sor Sira, 544 Supakat, 525
Soshvi Jivak, 172 Surabhai, 137
S r i Badrishwar, 473 Surat, 400
Sribhaga Kunvari, 282 Suathsai, 283
Srimadbhagvat, 26
Sri Manika Gaida alias Bishts, 286, 270 Sureshwar, 586
Srinagar, 247, 264, 265, 268-70, 272,
288, 30,321, 322, 326, 345, -347, Sur Singh Bisht, 280
34,387
Sringar Manjari, 307,309,310 Suring Mohar, 211
Srinath, 512
Srinathpur, 262 Surya or Aditya temple. 618
Sriyantra, 266
Stanley, 455 Surya Kunda. 139
Sthal Kedar, 17
Stiffe, 406, 423, 428,429, 602 Susa. 489
Stowell, 496
Strachey, John, 29 Sutara, 581
Straibo, 489
Straungjang, 199 Sawai Jai Singh, 279
Stul~hs4, 06
Srvke, 001 Swarajya movement. 403.4.36-37
Sual river. 6. 287. 320
Suar. 0 Swarna Rhumi (Tibet), 469,487,488

Swayarnhhu. 139

Syahidevi. 8. 00. 98. 373. 780

Syaldc. 141.442

Syanghill. 53

Syaniniy;~Rajputs. 554

Svria. 187

Syunarakot, 358 History ofKum

Syuni village, 629 Tarak, 135
Tara Nath, 489
T Tarani, 135
Tarlasat, 172
Tabelia, 582 Tatail, 25
Tadagi, 196,369 Tataria, 582
Tadakcshvar, 15 Taxila, 485
Tadaki alias Tadagi Rajputs, 547 Tayyabji, Badaruddin, 455
Tadikhet, 24,78 Teeka Dwitiya, 657
Tailihat, 156,528 Techri Garhwal dialect, 668
Taipley, 378 Tej Singh, 459
Takalakhal of Tibet, SO. 58,248 Tej Singh Kathediya, 281
Takalakhar, 58 Teju Gaud, 292
Takshak, 483 Telang Desh, 523
Takula, 576 Teli Mavajat, 58
Talak, 99 Teluji, 354
Talia, 26 Tewari, 512
Talia, 26 Tewari, Dhannakar, 239,244
Talla Askot, 22 Tewari, Jaideo, 193
Talla Bhaimskot, 59 Tewari, Kanaknidhi, 333
Talladesh, 13, 204 Tewari, Narayan, 69,2SI, 528
Talla Johar, 53 Tewari, Pratinidhi, 333
Tallakot, 25 Tewari, Premmidhi, 193
Talladesh Bhavar, 6, 7 Tewari, Sajand, 521
Tall; Chausar, 522 Tewari, Shri Chand, 206,207, 216,
Tallirau, 15
Tallital, 32 521-22,528
'faylor, 484 Tewari, Sukhdeo, 216,521,522
Tamadhaun, 154, XKl, 542 Thakurs, 292
Tamali pass, 371,374 Thal, 211
Tambakhan, 61 Thal Kedar. 17
Tamboli, 570 Thaneshwar, 525
Tamta, 573 Thapa, 494
Tamta, Jai Singh, 627 Thapa, Amar Singh, 344-46, 348,
Tamta, Ramprasad, 450
Tana, 78 55,330,388-89.494
Tanakpur, 33, 35, 39, 107, 161, 162, Thapa, Balhhadra Singh, 365
Thapa, Bhakti, 351,353
171.318 Thapa, Bhimsen. 351
Tangudaghat, 372 Thapa, Jaikrishna. 353
Tanhan, 344 Thapa, Jasmendan, 379,334
Tapada Kholi 528 Thapa, Mastram, 380
Tapovan. 171 Thapa, Party, 353,388,389
Tara, 50, 51 Thapa, Prabal Rana, 353
Tara Chand, 218,219,221 Thapa, Ranjor. 354.355
Taradhura, 51 Thapa, Hitudhvaj, 355
Tarai, 10. 26, 35. 49. 349. 389, 397. 407, Thapa. Slireshlha. 344
Thapa, Sur Singh, 344
408.500-01 Thapalia Sau, 171
Tarai Bhavar, 33-35. 48-49. 94. 97, 177- l'hapla. 516
Tharli, 264
78, 198, 201, 203, 224-25, 245, 246, Tharu, 409.470. 500-07
262. 205. 292-93, 2'17-09. 305. 307, l'hatliaula. 581
310. 323. 405. 412. 310-17. 470, 'rhiithera. 57 1
572.573 'I'hopar CIi;~nd.103. 103. 5 13.508

Thokdar of Jivi Sor, 497 Tripathis of Timali, 523
Thomas, 491 Tripuradevi, 260
Thorton, 44 1 Tripura Sundari temples, 616
Thulgharia, Chctram Sah, 30 Trichi Samvar, 139
Thulgharia Sahs, 568,569 Trishring, 125,126
Trishul, 5, 126, 129
Tibet, 10, 21, 51, 58, 126,248,249, 345, Tritsu, 125
-46,471, 474, 480, 482, 484,488, Triveni Dcvi, 38
Troope, Norman, 78,98
592,595,605,608 Tukudiya, Humin Khan, 227-24
Tikait Rai, 348,397 Tukaria, Hurssin Khan, 44
Tikhaun, 65 Tula Ram Sah, 24,611
Tilak, Bal Gangadhar, 400,455-56,458 Tulsidas, 475,500
Tilari, 520 Tubdiya, 34
Timur, 270 Turap Khan, 435
Tinkar, 50,389 Turks, 480
Tiplay, 69,70 Turukash, 156
Tirhut, 363,481,526 Tusharaj, 482
Tiring, 172 qadikhan, 220

Tirsul, 53 Uchakot, 17,25,215
Tista river, 389 Uchang, 281
Uchchaihshrava, 141
Tit, 36 Uchchab Kunvari,281
Todd, 490 Uchhal Pal, 526
Todar Mal, 225 Uchhava Pal, 213
Toksan, 474 Udai Chand, 312,619
Tola Sahs, 561 Udai J e t , 507
Tolias, 590 Udaipur, 17,542
Tolla Mahal, 269,260,278,335,513 Udaipur Lot, 212
Tola Sahs, 561 Udaka Srota, 143
Udamavala, 291
Torman, 481 Udai Raj Singh, 399,544
Tortoke, 3 Udasi, 588
Traill, G.W., 28, 37,79, 95, 101, 115, Uday Singh, 602
Udkhodi, 99
248, 296, 322, 36142, 381, 396, Udyan Chand, 206-08,216,521,527
405-09, 415, 424-25, 431, 435, 438, Udyot Chand, 47, 249, 263, 277, 325,
441,605,615
Tringarta, 49 518,519,570,611
Trilok Chand, 202 Udyot Chandeshvar, 260
Trilokpal, 179 Ugrasen of Agroha, 568
Trimal Chand, 240-42, 244-46, 517, Uijain, 142,485,550
537,585,612 Ujjani Dcvi, 40
Trimukheshwar temple, 612 Ukhal Dhunga, 372
Trinetra, 133 Ulomi, 485
Trinetra temple of Lakhanpur, 612 Uma, 614
Tripath~/Tawari,Trivedi5,21-23 Umapatti, 614
Tripathi, Devanand, 522 Untadhura pass, 5,53, 126
Upadhyay, Ballabh, 73
Tripathi, Ganga, 522 Upadhyay, Brahmin, 526
Tripathi, Jagannath, 522 Upadhyay, Dharmdas, 283
Tripathi, Jai Deo, 333
Tripathi, Laxmipati, 522
Tripathi, Maghi, 522
Tripathi, Motiram, 459
Tripathi, Padma Datt, 459
Tripathi, Ramdatt, 101, 186, 189, 193,

4-8.602
Tripathi, Shri Chand, 520

Upadhyay, Govind Singh, 353 History of Kumnun
Upadhyay of Koli, 525
Upadhyay, Shri Ballabh Pande, 515-16 Varanasi, 139
Upanayan Sanhr, 660-61 Vasantideo, 154-56
Upaniyandunga, 25 Vasatis, 488
upreti; 221, 222, 238, 239, 511-12, 525- Vashishta, 2, 127, 129-31, 135,140, 141,

26 485,486,488
Upreti, Ganga Datt, 526, 534-35, 555- Vashisth Gatri Pants, 513
Vasideo, 185,239
56,568,599,666 Vasudeo, 149,155,156,491,492
Upreti, Jai Krishma, 526 Vasudeva, 608
Upreti, Krishna Nand, 601 Vasuki Nag, 484
Upreti, Valley, 511, 525 Vasurnangiri, 469
Urg, 520 Vat-Savitri Amavasya, 648
Urgam, 484 Vayu Purana, 482
Usha, 488 Vedas and Puranas, 609-10
Vedpathi, Narottam, 525
Vacha, Dinshaw, 455 Veer Chand, 513 , s 14
~ a c h a t a k1, 72 Verr Shaiva, 587
Vachchtak, 172 Veer Singh, 547
Vageshwar temple, 613 Ven, 476
Vahnimati, 137 Venapa, 343
Vaibhav Chand, 620 Venayak, I72
Vaidyanath, 134 Venu, 130
Vaidya Nath, Siddh, 632 Verma, Devi Lal, 459
Vaikatangar, I51 Verma, Ganga Prasad, 455
Vaikunth Chaturdashi, 655 Venna, Kundan Lal, 38
Vailali, 136 Verma, Prtm Lal, 459
Vairagi, 588 Verma, Ram Lal, 459
Vairatapattan, 15, 153 Vernacular Press Act, 452
Vaishmani, 75 Vetravati, 131
Vaishnaa, 527 Vibhandeshwar, 73,137
Vaishnava cult, 606,607 Vichhilaka Birkham, 18
Vaishnava temple, 641-46 Victoria, 445, 451
Vaishna Bandhu, 459 Videha, 481
Vaishnavi, 17 Vidhimalake, I72
Vaishnav Motiram, 459 Vidmalake, 162
Vaishya Community, 568 Vidraun, 137
Vaishya Kings of Doti, 545 Vidyanath temple, 264
Vajyala, 98,99 Vidyarthi, Ganesh Shankar, 456
Vakrataps, 481 Vijat 172
Valdiya, 16 Vijays Dashmi, 613
Valmiki, 36 Vijayeshwar, 171
Vanan Nag, 484 Vijayeshwar Mahadeo, 157
Vamleshvar, 36 Vijay Prakesh of Sirmaur, 281
Vanakatia, 79 Vijay pur, 127,287
Vanalekh,, 15 Vijay Singh, 59
Vanpa Nag, 484 Vijay Singh Shah, 355
Vana Rashtra, 469,487 Vikrarn, 58
Varaharnihir, 481 Vikrama Chand, 157,208,209
Varahi, goddess, 14, 16 Vikramaditya, 58,269-70,482,483,610
Varahi Devi, 608 Vikramsrk Gusian, 263
Vikrarn Bahadur Pal, 24
Vikrarn Singh, 194
Vimal Chand, 27.240

Vina Chand, 200 Wajid Ali Shah, 413
Vinayakdhura, 6 Walam, 581
Vinayakthal, 317
Vindhyachal, 201,490 Waldi Rajputs, 548
Vipravar, 546
Viranarayan Shahi, 283 Walton, 423,521
Vir Chand, 201,'202 Wazilkot, 551
Vir Deo, 175,198
Vir Raghavachawa, 455 Wazir of Awadh, 347-48
Vir Singh Dm, 216 Wazir Sardar Hasan Raza Khan, 348
Vir Singh Rejput, 547
Visharad, 96 Wedderburn, William, 455
Vishewashwar, 134, 141
Vishnu, 2, 3, 14,64, 130, 132, 133, 139, Wellaley, 400

141, 143, 155, 171,250,260,312, Wheeler, %
355,484,5,70,606 Wilford, 489
Vishnu Das, 271,5 17 Willingdon, 461
Vishnu Madhav temple, 614 Wilson, 480
Vishnuprayag, 156 Wyndham, 94
Vishnu temples, 613-14 Wood, 364
Vishnu Vati festival, 647-48 Wright, 473

Vishram Khatri, 353 Wyndham, P., 406,427,4-70
Vishwa Karma, 26,139
Vishwamitra, 486 Yachchasadda, 172
Vishwarup, 5 12 Yagishwar, 132,133
VisIata, 489 Yakshas, 1?7,4R8,605,606
Visung, 13,4 13 Yam Dwitiya festival, 655
Vithal Gusain, 24 Yamuna 62,126,355,313-64,469,484,
Vivekanand, 15,16
Vridha Kedar, 240 488
Vrittiya, 501 Yamuna Valley, 473
Yashoverman, 481
Vyaghreshwar, 140, 158.159 Yavanacharya, 486
Vyans, 19,58, 135,207,250,389 Yavanani, 486
Vyan Sashiti, 135 Yavans, (Moslems), 468-70,473,483,
Vyas, 11,51, 127,135, 140
485-86,500
Yibhisan, 316
Yudhishtir, 2, 26. 149, 487, 488

Wah, 30 Zend Avesta, 492
Wahan, 468