ZALINAWATI BINTI MUHAMAD, DJJ40132, POLITEKNIK SULTAN HAJI AHMAD SHAH DJJ40132 ENGINEERING SOCIETY ZALINAWATI BINTI MUHAMAD JABATAN KEJURUTERAAN MEKANIKAL POLITEKNIK SULTAN HAJI AHMAD SHAH
ZALINAWATI BINTI MUHAMAD, DJJ40132, POLITEKNIK SULTAN HAJI AHMAD SHAH Synopsis ENGINEERING AND SOCIETY focuses on the introduction to professional ethics, theory and philosophy of ethics, values in professional ethics, engineering bylaws and standards, issues in professional ethics and sustainability. It also relates towards IR 4.0 introduction and green engineering.
ZALINAWATI BINTI MUHAMAD, DJJ40132, POLITEKNIK SULTAN HAJI AHMAD SHAH Implement the roles of engineering profession towards the developing of society and its challenge in globalization (C3, PLO6) 1 2 3 Determine the important of work ethics, by laws and professionalism in engineering profession (C4, PLO8) Determine the needs for suitable and green engineering towards providing the solutions in engineering field (C4, PLO7) COURSE LEARNING OUTCOMES (CLO)
ZALINAWATI BINTI MUHAMAD, DJJ40132, POLITEKNIK SULTAN HAJI AHMAD SHAH Assessment Continuous Assessment 100% 01 03 02 04 Test 1 - Topic 1, 2, 3 Test 2 – Topic 4, 5, 6 Test (2) – 20% Presentation – Topic 4, 5, 6 Presentation (1) 15% Quiz 1 – Topic 1,2 Quiz 2 – Topic 3, 4, 5 Quiz (2) – 15% Case study – Topic 6 Case study (1) 15%
ZALINAWATI BINTI MUHAMAD, DJJ40132, POLITEKNIK SULTAN HAJI AHMAD SHAH CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION TO ENGINEERING DEVELOPMENT IN A SOCIETY
ZALINAWATI BINTI MUHAMAD, DJJ40132, POLITEKNIK SULTAN HAJI AHMAD SHAH Engineer We are the engineer that moves the world A scientist always discover new things but an engineer work out how this things can be used for human welfare and commercial culture. An Engineer??
ZALINAWATI BINTI MUHAMAD, DJJ40132, POLITEKNIK SULTAN HAJI AHMAD SHAH Engineering is that profession in which knowledge of the mathematical and natural sciences gain by study, experience and practice is applied with judgement to develop ways to utilize, economical the materials and forces of nature for the benefit of mankind. Engineering
Engineering in Early Years Greek Mesopotamia Egyptian Romans Inventions and innovations had existed in the early years consist of
What problems did the first engineer solve safety water Fortications, Walls safety Wells, canals water Food : canals, irrigation
History of Engineering PRE-SCIENTIFIC REVOLUTION The prehistory of modern engineering features ancient master builders and Renaissance engineers such as Leonardo d Vinci. Industrial Revolutions (1750-1850) From the 18 through early 19 century, civil and mechanical engineers change from practical artists to scientific and professionals. Second Industrial Revolution (1850-1950) In the century before world war II, chemical, electrical and of the science-based engineering branches developed electricity, telecommunications, cars, airplanes, and mass production. Information Revolution As engineering science matured after the war, microelectronics, computers, and telecommunications jointly produced information technology.
Why Study History? Keeps our perspective on the impossible Avoid repeating mistakes Shows us the importance of mundane developments Helps us see how historical cultural differences may impact modern solutions
ZALINAWATI BINTI MUHAMAD, DJJ40132, POLITEKNIK SULTAN HAJI AHMAD SHAH The challenge of sustainability and responding to climate change define the careers of 21th engineers and made a place to meet conception of engineers in order to meet these challenges. Challenges
Engineering Provide 01 02 03 04 Solar energy economical Develop carbon storing Provide energy from fusion methods Manage the nitrogen cycle
Science vs Engineering Demonstrate the transmission of electric signal Jagadis Chandra Bose Develops a method of refining an efficient steam engine Henry Cort The scientist produce the first nuclear pile. Albert Einstein’s model Introduces the first practical application of alternating current. Nicola Tesla Andre-Marie Ampere Confirms the flow of current, leading to the science of electrodynamics Michael Faraday Found the means to generate electricity by moving a conductor through a magnetic field Henry Ford Builds and sells automobile and mass production emerges Thomas Edison and Lee DeForest Develop electrical equipment and electron tubes which starts the widespread us of power system and telecommunication network. 19th Century 20th Century
ZALINAWATI BINTI MUHAMAD, DJJ40132, POLITEKNIK SULTAN HAJI AHMAD SHAH Engineering in Early Years Pyramids PYRAMIDS – by Imhotep as a burial place at Saqqarah, Egypt, probably about 2550 BCE
ZALINAWATI BINTI MUHAMAD, DJJ40132, POLITEKNIK SULTAN HAJI AHMAD SHAH The Colosseum An elliptical/ oval Amphitheatre and the largest in the centre of the city by Roman empire. - volume w ork covering building materials, constructions methods, hydraulics, measurement, and town planning .
ZALINAWATI BINTI MUHAMAD, DJJ40132, POLITEKNIK SULTAN HAJI AHMAD SHAH ROLE OF ENGINEERING Engineering is often divided into sub-disciplines, with its own importance in our society respectively such as: Aerospace engineering – Design of aircraft Chemical engineering – Exploitation of chemical principles Civil engineering – design and construction works Electrical engineering – design and study of various electrical and electronic system Mechanical engineering – design of physical or mechanical system
ZALINAWATI BINTI MUHAMAD, DJJ40132, POLITEKNIK SULTAN HAJI AHMAD SHAH ROLE OF ENGINEERING Engineers are expected to have a working knowledge of related sciences such as physics and mathematics in order to complete design tasks, find appropriate solutions to problems, and make improvements. Technology is mainly concerned with applying scientific expertise to meet social needs. What is the revolution in engineering? The first engineer focused on military technology, designing weapons, and sturdy medieval castles. Later engineer design roads, bridges, dams, electric light, internal combustion engine, computers-conveniences of our modern lives. Now, the engineer are solving the problem of the 21st Century, cleaning the environment with plants and microbes, developing biofuels for cars and trucks.
ZALINAWATI BINTI MUHAMAD, DJJ40132, POLITEKNIK SULTAN HAJI AHMAD SHAH RESPONSIBILITY IN ENGINEERING ➢ The concept of responsibility is many- faceted such as individual engineer, team of engineers, unit within an organisation, etc. ➢ Responsibility focuses primarily on legal liabilities, job- defined roles and moral accountability ➢ National Society of Professional Engineers (NSPE): Engineers are being professionals expected to commit themselves to high standards of conduct. ➢ Engineering has a direct and vital impact on the quality of life for all people. ➢ The services provided by engineers require honesty, impartiality, fairness and equity and must be dedicated to protection of the public health, safety and welfare.
DISCUSSION What is the engineering functions?
Function of engineering It is depending on job preference: Research, Development, Testing, Design, Analysis system, Manufacturing and construction, Operations and Maintenance, Technical support, Customer support, Sales, Consulting, Management, other field
ZALINAWATI BINTI MUHAMAD, DJJ40132, POLITEKNIK SULTAN HAJI AHMAD SHAH Thank you Insert the title of your subtitle Here