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ดาวนโ์ หลดจากระบบ TUDC โดย นายอรา่ ม ดวงจันทร์

Extracts from the German Constitution of II August 1919 • 263

Extracts from the German Constitution
of 11 August 1919

(Weimar Constitution)

Religion and Religious Societies

Article 136
(1) Civil and political rights and duties shall be neither

dependent upon nor restricted by the exercise of religious freedom.
(2) Enjoyment of civil and political rights and eligibility

for public office shall be independent of religious affiliation.
(3) No person shall be required to disclose his religious

convictions. The authorities shall have the right to inquire into a
person's membership in a religious society only to the extent that
rights or duties depend upon it or that a statistical survey mandated
by a law so requires.

(4) No person may be compelled to perform any religious
act or ceremony, to participate in religious exercises, or to take a
religious form of oath.

Article 137
(1) There shall be no state church.
(2) The freedom to form religious societies shall be guaran-

teed. The union of religious societies within the territory of the Reich
shall be subject to no restrictions.

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ดาวนโ์ หลดจากระบบ TUDC โดย นายอร่าม ดวงจันทร์

265Extracts from the German Constitution of 11 Augu t 1919 •

(3) Religious societies shall regulate and administer their
affairs independently within the limits of the law that applies to
all. They shall confer their offices without the participation of the
state or the civil community.

(4) Religious societies shall acquire legal capacity according
to the general provisions of civil law.

(5) Religious societies shall remain corporations under
public law insofar as they have enjoyed that status in the past. Other
religious societies shall be granted the same rights upon application,
if their constitution and the number of their members give assurance
of their permanency. If two or more religious societies established
under public law unite into a single organisation, it too shall be a
corporation under public law.

(6) Religious societies that are corporations under public law
shall be entitled to levy taxes on the basis of the civil taxation lists in
accordance with Land law.

(7) Associations whose purpose is to foster a philosophical
creed shall have the same status as religious societies.

(8) Such further regulation as may be required for the
implementation of these provisions shall be a matter for Land
legislation.

Article 138
(1) Rights of religious societies to public subsidies on the

basis of a law, contract or special grant shall be redeemed by
legislation of the Lander. The principles governing such redemption
shall be established by the Reich.

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ดาวนโ์ หลดจากระบบ TUDC โดย นายอรา่ ม ดวงจันทร์

Extracts from the German Constitution of 11 August 1919 • 267
(2) Property rights and other rights of religious societies or
associations in their institutions , foundations , and other assets
intended for purposes of worship, education or charity shall be
guaranteed.
Article 139
Sunday and holidays recognised by the state shall remain
protected by law as days of rest from work and of spiritual
improvement.
Article 141
To the extent that a need exists for religious services and
pastoral work in the army, in hospitals, in prisons, or in other
public institutions, religious societies shall be permitted to provide
them, but without compulsion of any kind.

ดาวน์โหลดจากระบบ TUDC โดย นายอรา่ ม ดวงจนั ทร์

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