;/n Computer l;Sg] tl/sf Basic Course Black Hawk Collage Of Computer Studies Harion 6 Nayaroad, Sarlahi Tel:046-530644,9844049707 - 1 - A. FUNDAMENTAL OF COMPUTER COMPUTER (;';fª\Vo oGq) 1) Full from of Computer – sDKo'6/sf] k"/f ?k_ C = Common (;fwf/0f) O = Operating (;~rfng ug'{) M = Machine (oGq) P = Purpose (p2]Zo) 2) What is computer (sDKo'6/ eg]sf] s] xf])? ⇒ Computer is an electronic machine that can accept data, process it and gives meaningful result to the user. (sDKo'6/ Ps On]S6«f]lgs oGq xf] h;n] 8f6f lnG5 / pQm 8f6fnfO{ k|zf]wg u/L k|of]u stf{nfO{ cy{k"0f{ glthf lbG5 . a) Charles Babbage is the father of computer. b) Lady Ada Augusta Lovelace is the first computer programmer. 3) Picture of computer and its parts. (sDKo'6/sf] t:jL/ / kf6{; sf] gfd) 4) COMOPUTER HARDWARE & SOFTARE (xf8{j]o/ / ;km6\j]o/ ) a) Hardware (xf8{j]o/ ) Computer hardware is that parts of computer that we can touch and feel e.g. Monitor, C.P.U, Mouse, Keyboard, Printer, Scanner etc. (sDKo"6/ xf8{j]/ eGgfn] sDKo'6/sf] To:tf] kf6{;nfO{ elgG5 h'g xfdL b]Vg, 5'g / dx;'; ug{ ;S5f} . h:t} df]lg6/, l;=lk=o"=, dfp; lsjf]8{, lk|G6/, :Sofg/ OTofbL . b) Software (;ˆ6\j]o/) M– Computer software is a set of computer program that we cannot touch eg. Typeshala, paint, word, excel, calculator, word pad etc. (sDKo"6/ ;ˆ66\j]o/ eGgfn] sDKo'6/sf] k|f]u|fdsf] Ps ;d'xnfO{ a'lemG5 h;nfO{ xfdL 5'g / b]Vg ;Sb}gf} . h:t} M– 6r, 6fOk;fnf, k]G6, j8{, PS;n, Sofns'n]6/, j8{ Kof8 OTofbL 5) Characteristics of computer (sDKo'6/sf] laz]iftfx?) a) Speed (ult) d) Versatility (lalaw sfo{ Ifdtf) b) Accuracy (z'4tf) e) Automatic (Zjrfng) c) Storage (eG8f/) f) Diligence (nuglzn) 6) Computer programming language (sDKo"6/sf] k|f]u|fldË efiff) :- a) Low level language (nf] n]en efiff) :- Machine oriented language (sDKo"6/n] a'‰g ;Sg] efiff h;sf] ;xfotfn] k|f]u|fd agfOG5 .) b) High level language :- (xfOn]en efiff) It is human understood language (c+u|]hL efiffdf klg computer program agfpg ;lsG5 h;nfO{ High level language elgG5 . Monitor (df]lg6/) System Unit (l;:6d o'lg6) Speaker (l:ks/) Keyboard (lsaf]8{) Mouse (dfp;) U = Useful (pkof]uL) T = Technology (k|lalw) E = Education (lZfIff) R = Research (vf]h ug'{)
;/n Computer l;Sg] tl/sf Basic Course Black Hawk Collage Of Computer Studies Harion 6 Nayaroad, Sarlahi Tel:046-530644,9844049707 - 2 - 7) How does Computer work? (sDKo'6/n] s;/L sfd u5{ ) ⇒ Computer works by I P O cycle and it can store too.(sDKo"6/n] cfO{= lk=cf]= rs| cg';f/ sfd u5{ / ;]e klg ug{ ;S5 . 8) CLASSIFICATION OF COMPUTER (sDKo'6/sf] juL{s/0f) COMPUTER (sDKo'6/) 9) History of computer (sDKo6/sf] Oltxf;) a) Abacus (cafsf;) :- b) Napire's bone (gflko;{ af]g):- c) Slide rule :- (:nfO8 ?n) d) Pascaline ( kf:snfOg) e) Leibniz's calculator (n]agfO6h Sofns'n]6/) f) Jacquard's loom (h]Sjf8{sf] n'd) g) Difference engine (l8km/]G; OlGhg) h) Analytical engine (Pgflnl6sn OlGhg) i) Lady Augusta ada lovelace (n]l8 cu:tf cbf nen];) j) Dr. Herman Hollerith (8f= xd{g xf]lnl/y) k) Mark –I (dfs{–I) l) Atanasoft berry computer (c6fgf;f]km a]/L sDKo"6/) m) Electronic numerical integrator and calculator (On]S6«f]lgs g'd]l/sn OlG6u]|6/ / Sofns'n]6/) n) Electronic discrete variable automatic computer ( On]S6«f]lgs l8l:s|6 e]l/Pan c6f]d]6Ls sDKo"6/) o) population sences ( hgu0fgf ) I P O INPUT Mouse (dfp; ) Keyboard (lsaf]8{) Scanner (:Sofg/ ) Digital camera (l8lh6n Sofd]/f) Web–cam (j]a–Sofd) Joystick (hf]P:l6s) Process C.P.U. (Central Processing Unit) Output Monitor (df]lg6/) Printer (lk|G6/) Plotter (Knf]6/) Speaker (:kLs/) Head Phone (x]8kmf]g) Storage Hard Disk (xf8{ l8:s ) C. D. – -l;= 8L=_ D.V.D. –-l8=le=l8_ Pen drive (k]g 8«fOe) Magnetive tape (Dofug]l6e 6]k) ↓ 10) Application of Computer (sDKo'6/sf] pkof]lutf) a) Industry and business (pBf]u Aofkf/) b) Medicine and health (lrls:;f / :jf:Yo) c) Education(lzIff) d) Communication (z~rf/) e) Space technology (cGtl/If k|lalw) f) Defense (/Iff) g) Music and Entertainment (;+ËLt / dgf]/~hg) On the basis of work sfo{ cg';f/ On the basis of size cfot cg'f;/ On the basis of brand a|f08cg';f/ On the basis of model df]8]ncg';f/ X.T.PS;=l6 A.T. P=l6 PS /2 lk=P;= 6' Desktop 8]:s6k Laptop Nofk6k Palm top kfNd 6k Mainframe d]gkm|]d Mini (ldlg) Micro dfOs|f] Analog Pgfnu Digital l8lh6n Hybrid xfOa|L8 I.B.M.P.C I.B.M. Compatible cfO{=la= Pd sDkfl6an Apple Macintosh Pkn d]l;gtf];
;/n Computer l;Sg] tl/sf Basic Course Black Hawk Collage Of Computer Studies Harion 6 Nayaroad, Sarlahi Tel:046-530644,9844049707 - 3 - 11) Generation of computer (sDKo'6/sf] k':tf) a) First generation of computer (sDKo"6/sf] klxnf] k':tf) Period (;do calw) :- 1946-1958 Parts (k|lalwsf] gfd) :- Vacuum tube (Eofs'd 6\o"a_ Processing speed (k|lt;]s]08 ult ) :- Milli second Programming language (k|f]u|fdLË efiff) M– Machine level Size (cfot) :- 1500 Sqr. fit b) Second generation (bf]>f] k':tf) Period (;do calw) :- 1959-1964 Parts (k|lalw) :- Transistor (6«flGh:6/) Speed (ult) :- Micro Second Language (efiff) :- Assembly (P;DanL) Size :- (cfot) :- 51sqr fit c) Third generation (t]>f] k':tf):- Period (calw) :- 1965-1974 Parts (k|lalw) :- I.C. (cfO{=;L=) Speed (ult) :- Nano Secon (gfgf] ;]s]08) Language (efiff) :- High level (xfOn]jn) Size ( cfot) :- Smaller (;fgf]) d) Fourth generation (kmf]{y k':tf) Period (calw) :- 1975-1990 Parts (k|lalw) :- Micro chip (dfOs|f] lrK;) Speed ( ult ) :- Pico Second Language (efiff) :- High level Size: - Different size 13) Types of software :- (;km6\j]o/sf] k|sf/ ) 14) TYPES OF MEMORY IN COMOUTER (sDKo"6/df ePsf] d]df]/Lsf] k|sf/ ) System software (l;:6d ;km6\j]o/ ) Application software (PlKns]zg ;km6\j]o/ ) Utility software (o"l6ln6L ;km6\j]o/) Ms. Dos Windows 95 Windows 98 Windows 2000 Windows ME Windows XP Windows Vista Windows 7 Ms. - Word Ms -Excel Ms - Paint PageMaker Photoshop Scan Pc tool Norton Nod Eset AVG Primary Memory Secondary Memory RAM (Random Access Memory ROM (Read Only Memory) Hard Disk Floppy Disk Pen drive C.D.& DVD e) Fifth generation (kfFrf} k':tf):- Period (calw ) :- 1991- incomplete Parts (k|lalw) :- Bio –chips Language (ult) :- High level & natural Size (cfot) :- Different size 12) Measurement Units (gfKg] OsfO{) O, 1 = 1Bit (aL6) 4 Bits = 1 Nibble (lgan) 2 Byte = 1 Byte (afO6) 1 Byte = 1 Character (Sof/]S6/) 1024 Byte = 1 K.B. (Kilo byte) 1024 K.B = 1 M.B.(Mega byte) 1024 M.B = 1 G.B (Giga byte) 1024 G.B. = 1 T.B.(Tera byte) 1024 T.B. = 1 P.B. (Peta byte)
;/n Computer l;Sg] tl/sf Basic Course Black Hawk Collage Of Computer Studies Harion 6 Nayaroad, Sarlahi Tel:046-530644,9844049707 - 4 - 15) Some symbols in computer (sDKo"6/df ePsf s]xL l;Daf]nx?) Sigh (lrGx) Name (gfd) Back Space (Aofs :k];) ~ Tiled key (6fON8 ls) ! Exclamation (O:Snfd];g) @ At the rate (P6 b /]6 ) # Hash (Xof;) $ Dollar (8n/) % Percentage (k;]{g6]h) ^ Exponent (OS;kf]g]G6) & And (P08) Ampersand * Asterisk (c:6«Ls) star [multiply] ( ) Parentheses (kf/]gy];) - Dash (8\of;) _ Under score (c08/ :sf]/) | Pipe line (kfOk nfOg) 16) English Typing Method NUMBER-KEYS L.H.S (afof xft) R.H.S (bfof xft) TOP-KEYS L.H.S (afof xft) R.H.S (bfof xft) HOME-KEYS L.H.S (afof xft) R.H.S (bfof xft) BOTTOM-KEYS L.H.S (afof xft) R.H.S ( bfof xft) Note:- L = little finger ( sfG5L cf}nf ) R = Ring finger (;fOnfL cf}nf ) M = Middle finger ( dfemL cf}nf) T = Thief finger ( rf]/L cf}nf ) l R M T T A S D F G a s d f g T T M R L L H J K L ; " h j k l : , L R M T T Q W E R T q w e r t T T M R L L L Y U I O P { } g u i o p [ ] L M T T T Z X C V B z x c v b T M M R L N M < > ? n m , . / L L R M M T ` ! @ # $ % ~ 1 2 3 4 5 T T M M R R L ^ & * ( ) - + 6 7 8 9 0 - = Sigh (lrGx ) Name (gfd) ; Semi colon (;]dL sf]ng ) : Colon (sf]ng ) ' Single quote mark (l;ª\un sf]6 dfs{) " Double quote mark (8an sf]6 dfs{) \ Back slash (Aofs :Nof;) / Front slash (k|mG6 :Nof;) < Less than (n]; b\ofg ) > Grater than (u|]6/ b\ofg) | Cursor (s/;/) Esc Escape (:s]k) Ctrl Control (sG6«f]n) Alt Alter (cN6/) Windows (jLG8f]h)
;/n Computer l;Sg] tl/sf Basic Course Black Hawk Collage Of Computer Studies Harion 6 Nayaroad, Sarlahi Tel:046-530644,9844049707 - 5 - 17) Parts of computer (sDKo"6/sf] k'hf{x?sf] gfd) :- A) Power supply electricity:- a. Volt guard (ef]N6 uf8{) b. Stabilizer (:6]k nfOh/) c. UPS (uninterruptible power supply ) (o"=lk=P;=) b) Input (OGf k'6) a) Mouse (dfp;) b) Keyboard (ls af]8{) c) CPU (Central Processing Unit) (;]G6«n k|f];];LË o"lg6) i) A.L.U. = Arithmetic and logic unit ii) C.U = Control unit B. WINDOWS (jL08f]h) 1) What is window? Window is an operating system where the application program runs. -jL08f]h Pp6f ck/]l6Ë l;:6d xf] hxfF sDKo'6/sf] ;Dk'0f{ ls|ofsnfknfO{ lgoGq0f tyf ;~rfng ub{5_ . 2) Version of windows (jL08f]hsf] e;{g) Windows 95 Windows 98 Windows 98 SE Windows 2000 Windows ME Windows XP Windows VISTA Windows- 7 3) How to open computer ( sDKo'6/ vf]Ng] tl/sf) a) Switch on power supply (kfj/ ;KnfO{sf] l:jr cg ug]{) b) Switch on of system unit (CPU) (l;:6d o'lg6sf] kfj/ a6g lyRg]) c) Switch on of monitor (df]lg6/sf] kfj/ a6g lyRg]) 4) Turn off computer/ shut down computer (sDKo'6/ aGb ug]{ tl/sf) a) Start a6ddf dfp;sf] left a6g click ug]{ . b) Turn off computer df click ug]{ . c) km]l/ Turn off df click ug]{ . 5) Re- start computer (l/–:6f6{ sDKo'6/) olb sDKo'6/ xofË eP/ rn]g eg] Re-start ug'{k5{ . Click on start Click on Turn off Click on Restart OR Direct click on Re-start button (l;w} l/–:6f6{ a6ddf lyRg]) 6) Log off window (nu ckm jL08f]h) s'g} klg Computer df Ps eGbf a9L User Account agfpg ;lsG5 / To;nfO{ xfdL log off u/]/ User change ug{ ;S5f}. a) Click on Start. b) Click on Log off. c) Type your user name. d) Click on ok. 7) Basic Terms related to windows (jL08f]h cGt{utsf s]xL zAbjfnL) a) Desktop d) Start button b) Icon e) System tray c) Taskbar Desktop (8]:6a) Desktop eg]sf] Windows sf] background area xf] hxfF icon, menu, Folder, file etc. b]vfk5{ . Icon (cfO{sg) Icon eg]sf] desktop df b]lvg] ;fgf–;fgf vfnsf] picture nfO{ Icon elgG5 . h;df file / folder /fVg ;lsG5 Task bar (6f:s af/) Task bar eg]sf] Desktop sf] tnsf] efusf] l/jg cfsf/sf] nfOgnfO{ Task bar elgG5 . hxfF start button x'G5 . Start button:- (:6f{6 a6g) of] Desktop sf] tn / Task bar sf]afof kl6 b]vf k5{ . hxfF af6 xfdL program vf]Ng ;S5f} . System Tray (l;:6d 6]«):- of] Task bar sf] bfof kl6sf] efu xf] hxfF Time / date b]vf k5{ . d) Out put :- (cfp6 k'6) i) Monitor (screen) (df]lg6/ jf :s|Lg ) ii) Printer (lk|G6/) e) Memory Device (d]df]/L l8efO;) i) RAM ii)) ROM iii)) Hard Disk Step-1 Step-3 Step-2
;/n Computer l;Sg] tl/sf Basic Course Black Hawk Collage Of Computer Studies Harion 6 Nayaroad, Sarlahi Tel:046-530644,9844049707 - 6 - 8) Types of Icon (cfO{sgsf] k|sf/) My computer My Document Ram Internet Shyam Recycle bin Gopal 1) My Computer (dfO{ sDKo'6/) My Computer Ps Permanent Icon xf] h'g leq Hard disk sf] kl6{;g x'G5 . s'g} klg Picture, Music, Program Save u/]/ /fVgsf]nflu xfdL My computer nfO{ open u/]/ To; leqsf] s'g} klg 8f«O{edf /fVg ;S5f} .– C:\ or D:\ or E:\ or F:\ etc. 2) My Document (dfO{ 8s'd]06) of] klg Ps Permanent Icon xf] hfxfF xfldn] agfPsf] file, picture, save ubf{ Automatically My document df save x'G5. o; leq My Picture, My Music, My E-book O{TofbL x'G5 . 3) Recycle bin (l/–;fO{sn ljg):– of] klg permanent (:yfO{) Icon xf] hxfF delete e};s]sf] jf delete u/]sf] file jf folder store eP/ a:5 / xfdL To;nfO{ cfaZostf cg';f/ km]l/ Restore (k'g Nofpg) klg ug{ ;S5f} . 4) Internet Explorer (OG6/g]6 OS;Knf]/) of] klg Ps Permanent (:yfO{) Icon xf] h;nfO{ a|fph/ klg elgG5 . Internet Explorer nfO{ open u/]/ xfdL Internet rnfpg ;S5f} . 5) My Network place (dfO{ g]6js{ Kn];) of] Icon sf] dfWod af6 xfdL b'O{ jf b'O{ eGbf a9L computer nfO{ connect ug{ ;S5f} . 9) To change Date & Time (ldlt / ;do abNg] tl/sf) Taskbar sf] bfof lt/sf] Time df double click ug]{ . Or Click on start button Click on setting Click on control panel Click on Date/ Time Arrow df click u/]/ Month choose ug]{ . Mouse n] click u/]/ tfl/v (ut]) 5fGg] . Time sf] Hour, minute, second, & AM/ PM df click u/]/ up & down Arrow df click u/]/ ;do ldnfpg] . Apply df click ug]{ . Ok df click ug]{ . 10) Arrange Icon (8]:s6ksf cfOsg ldnfpg] tl/sf) Desktop sf] vfnL 7fpFdf dfp; sf] pointer nu]/ Dffp;sf] Right button df click ug]{ . Arrange icon df click ug]{ . Name jf size jf type jf modified dWo s'g} Psdf click ug]{ . 11) Change start menu: Computer df b'O{ vfnsf] start menu x'G5 . start df click ubf b]vf kg]{ menu nfO{ start menu elgG5 . Start button df Right click ug{ . Properties df click ug{ . Classic menu jf Start menu button df click ug{ . 12) To open calculator (Sofns'n]6/ vf]Ng] tl/sf) Start df click ug]{ Run df click ug][ CALC sLaf]8{ af6 type ug]{ Ok df click ug]{ Permanent Temporary ICON
;/n Computer l;Sg] tl/sf Basic Course Black Hawk Collage Of Computer Studies Harion 6 Nayaroad, Sarlahi Tel:046-530644,9844049707 - 7 - 13) To open character Map (Sof/]S6/ Dofk) ls af]8{ df gePsf] s'g} klg cIf/ jf l;Daf]n lgsfNg' k/]df Start df click ug]{ Run df click ug]{ Charmap ls a]f8{ type ug]{ s'g} cIf/ jf symbol df click ug]{ Copy df click ug]{ hxfF /fVg' kg]{ xf] ToxfF uP/ paste ug]{ . 14) On screen keyboard (cg l:s|g ls af]8{) Typing ubf{ ub}{ slxn]sfxL keyboard n] sfd u/]g eg] Tof] a]nf on screen keyboard open u/]/ o;sf] ;xfotfn] klg type ug{ ;S5f} . Start df click ug]{ Run df click ug]{ OSK ls af]8{ af6 type ug]{ OK df click ug]{ 15) To create folder (kmf]N8/ agfpg] tl/sf) Desktop sf] vfln 7fpdf dfp;sf] Right button df click ug]{ New df Left button click ug]{ . Folder df Left button click ug]{ . s'g} klg gfd 6fO{k ug]{ Enter key lyRg] 16) To open folder (kmf]N8/ vf]Ng] tl/sf) Open ug'{ kg]{ folder df mouse sf] pointer (P/f]) nu]/ Right click ug]{ . Open df click ug]{ . OR Open ug'{ kg]{ kmf]N8/df left mouse button df click ug]{ . Enter key df lyRg] . OR Open ug'{kg]{ folder df mouse sf] pointer nu]/ b'O{ k6s click- click u/]/ lyRg] . 17) To change folder icon (kmf]N8/sf] lrq abng] tl/sf) sg}' klg kmf]N8/df Right click ug]{ . Properties df Left click ug]{ . Customize button df Left click ug]{ . Change icon df Left click ug]{ . s'g} Ps picture df click ug]{ . Ok df left button click ug]{ . Apply df left button click ug]{ . 18) Copy & paste folder or file kmf]N8/ jf file nfO{ skL u/]/ csf]{ 7fpFDff /fVg] tl/sf :– Right button click on folder Left click on copy Right click on my computer Left click on open Right click on C:\ or D:\ or E:\ Drive Left click on open Left click on Blank space (vfnL 7fFpdf) Left click on paste (o;/L Desktop sf] kmf]N8/ C:\ or D:\ or E:\ Drive df klg a:5 .) 19) To move file or folder (kmfOn jf kmf]N8/ nfO{ Ps 7fpF af6 csf]{ 7fpFdf ;fg]{ tl/sf):- Right click on folder Click on cut Double click on my computer Double click on C:\ or D:\ or E:\ Drive Right click on Blank space Left click on paste o;/L Desktop df agfPsf] file or folder ;/]/ my computer s]f C:\ or D:\ or E:\ 8f«O{edf a:5 .
;/n Computer l;Sg] tl/sf Basic Course Black Hawk Collage Of Computer Studies Harion 6 Nayaroad, Sarlahi Tel:046-530644,9844049707 - 8 - 20) To delete files or folder. (kmfOn jf kmf]N8/ d]6fpg] tl/sf) Right click on folder Click on delete Click on Yes OR Left click on folder Press delete key from key board Click on Yes 21) To Re-store files or folder (l8ln6 ul/;s]sf] kmfOn jf kmf]N8/ km]l/ ToxL klxn]sf] 7fpdf Nofpg] tl/sf) Right click on Recycle bin icon Left click on open Left click on required folder or file Left click on Restore 22) To Empty Re-cycle bin (l/–;fO{sn ljg nfO{ klg vfln ug]{ tl/sf xfldn] delete u/]sf] file jf folder jf picture Re-cycle bin df uP/ a;]sf] x'G5 To;}n] TofxfF af6 klg delete ug'{ k¥of] eg] Right click on Re-cycle bin Left Click on empty Re-cycle bin. 23 To Re- name file or folder (kmfOn jf kmf]N8/ sf] gfd abNg') Right click on any file or folder Left Click on Rename Type your new name Press Enter key. 24) To create any files (kmfOn agfpg] tl/sf) Open any folder or drive Click on file menu Click on new Click on any file style Type your file name Press Enter key 25) To see properties of files or folder (kmfoNf jf kmf]N8/sf] u'0f x]g]{ tl/sf) Right click on file or folder Left click on properties olt u/] kl5 file jf folder sf] type, location, size etc b]vfk5{ . Click on ok 26) To see free space of drive or disk (xf8{l8:s sf] s'g} drive jf CD jf DVD jf Pen drive sf] slt 7fp vfnL 5 / slt full eO;Sof] eg]/ x]g{sf] nflu) Right click on any drive C:/ or D:/ or E:/ or F:/ or CD or Removal Drive Left click on properties olt u/]kl5 Use space / free space ;fy} full space sf] af/]df hfgsf/L b]vfpF5 . 27) To find or search file or folder (s'g} klg kmfOn jf kmf]N8/ e]6Log jf x/fof] eg] vf]Hgsf] nflu search ul/G5) Start a6gdf click ug]{ Search df click ug]{ All file and folder df click ug]{ file name aS;df vf]Hg' kg]{ kmfOn jf kmf]N8/sf] gfd n]Vg] Look in aS;df My computer choose ug]{ Search a6ddf click ug]{ 28) Change Desktop Background (l:s|gsf] jf 8]:6ksf] lkSr/ abNg] tl/sf) Right click on desktop (vln 7fpFdf dfp;sf] bflxg]a6d lyRg]) Left Click on Desktop button Background sf] tn ln:6df ePsf] picture dWo] s'g} Ps df click ug]{ Click on apply Click on ok
;/n Computer l;Sg] tl/sf Basic Course Black Hawk Collage Of Computer Studies Harion 6 Nayaroad, Sarlahi Tel:046-530644,9844049707 - 9 - 29) To change screen saver (sDKo'6/sf] :s|Lg ;]e/ r]Gh ug]{ tl/sf) computer rnfpg 5f8]sf] 1ldg]6 kl5 computer sf] screen df s]xL gfd jf lkSr/ 3'd]/ a;]sf] x'G5 . of] o;/L ul/G5 Right click on Desktop Left click on properties Left click on screen saver tab. Choose 3d text from screen saver box. Setting df click ug]{ Custom text sf] gfd d]6fP/ cfˆgf] gfd type ug]{ Click on ok Click on apply Click on ok C) KEYBOARD 1) Introduction of key board (ls af]8{sf] kl/ro) Keyboard is an input device that used to give command to the computer (lsaf]8{ Ps l8efO{; xf] h;sf] dfWod af6 xdL 6fOk u/]/ sDKo'6/df sdf08 k7fp5f}) 2) Points of keyboard (ls af]8{sf] efux?) Typing keys (alphanumeric) A,B,C,D……….Z, !, ", ., @, $ etc. Control keys:- Shift, Esc, ctrl, Alt, Tab etc. Function keys:- F1, F2,F3………F12 Navigation keys:- Insert, Delete, Home, End, page up, page down, Numeric keys:- 0, 1, 2, 3, ………….9. 3) lsaf]8{sf] a6gdf xft /fVg] tl/sf ;'?df afof xftsf] cf}nfx? A S D F df /fVg] bfof xftsf] cf}nfx? J K L ; df /fVg] 4) Introduction of special key (:k];n ls sf] kl/ro) Esc=Escape = :s]k:- s'g} klg k|f]u|fdf Use ubf{ olb cgfaZos s'/f cfof] eg] x6fpg sf] nfuL Esc key lyRg' k5{ clg Tof] x6\5 . Tab= 6\ofa:- of] key cfaZostf cg';f/ typing ubf{ use ul/G5 . space bar n] Ps character jump u5{ eg] o;n] cfaZostf cg';f/ 0.5" b]lv nfdf] nfdf] b'l/df jump u5{ / table df cursor csf]{ sf]7f df n}hfgsf] nflu klg use x'G5 . Caps lock:- SofK; ns Typing ubf{ ;a}n] letter capital (7'nf]) df n]Vg' kbf{ Caps lock key lyr]/ type ul/G5 . Caps lock key lyRbf ls af]8{sf] Caps lock key sf] alQ klg aN5 Shift key:- (l;ˆ6 ls) of] klg Capital letter n]Vgsf] nflu k|of]u ul/G5 t/ Sentence case df h:t} lyRbf Ram is a boy df R lyRbf Shift key / R b'a} lylrG5 . Control key:- (sG6«f]n ls) of] s'g} klg short cut key sf] use ubf{ use ul/G5 h;n] l56f] sfo{ ug{ ;3fpF5 . Ctrl+ A = select All Ctrl+ S = save Ctrl+ O = open Ctrl+ N = New etc Space Bar (:k]; jf/) of] s'g} klg cIf/ typing ubf{ b'O{ zAb larsf] b'l/ 5f[8]\gsf] nfuL use x'G5 . h:t} Ram is a boy. Ram kl5 / is cl3sf] nflu vfnL efusf] nflu space bar (nfdf] ls) lyRg' k5{ .
;/n Computer l;Sg] tl/sf Basic Course Black Hawk Collage Of Computer Studies Harion 6 Nayaroad, Sarlahi Tel:046-530644,9844049707 - 10 - Enter= (OG6/) of] ls typing ub}{ hfbf csf]{ nfOg df hfg' k¥of]{ jf s'g} klg select u/]sf] files or folder vf]Ngsf] nflu use ul/G5 . Back space= (Aofs :k];) of] typing ubf{ s]lx ld:6]s eof] eg] cIf/ d]6fpg / kmf]N8/sf] kmf]N8/ leq k;]sf] a]nfdf k'g kms{g k|of]u ul/G5 . Print screen= (lk|G6 l:s|g) df]lg6/sf] l:s|gdf ePsf] lrqnfO{ kfgfdf ptf{+gsf] nflu k|of]u ul/G5 . ;'?df kfgfdf ptfg'{ kg]{+ k|f]u|fdnfO{ vf]Ng] h:t} Microsoft word Print screen a6gnfO{ Ps k6s dfq lyRg] ls af]8{sf] Ctrl + v a6gnfO{ Ps} ;fy lyRg] . (Paste ug]{) Scroll lock (:s|f]n ns) of] s'g} klg page nfO{ up & down ug{ k|of]u ul/G5 . o;sf] cfaZostf k/]df on / cfaZos gk/] off klg ug{ ;lsG5 . Pause Break (k]h a|]s) of] s'g} Program run eO{/x]sf] sdf08nfO{ /f]Sgsf] nflu k|of]u ul/G5 . Eg:- Dos df Dir/su/]sf] a]nfdf pause lyRbf /f]lsG5 Insert (OG;6{) Typing ubf{ overwrite On eP Off ug{sf] nfuL Insert key lyRg'k5{ . Delete= l8ln6= d]6fpg' s'g} klg file jf folder jf type ul//x]sf] a]nf cursor eGbf k5fl8sf] cIf/ d]6fpg k|of]u ul/G5 . Home:- (xf]d) s'g} klg program sf] klxnf] page df hfgsf] nflu Home lyRg' k5{ . End= (O08) s'g} klg program sf] clGtd page df hfgsf] nflu k|of]u ul/G5 . NUM luck (gd ns) of] keyboard sf] bflxg]lt/ /x]sf] number key use ug'{ eGbf klxn] on ug'{ k5{. Power:- (kfj/) of] sDKo'6/nfO{ k'0f{?kdf aGb ug{ k|of]u ul/G5 . Sleep:- (l;Nk) of] computer nfO{ stand by jf l:s|gnfO{ sfnf] agfpgsf] nflu k|of]u ul/G5 . Wake:- (j]s) Sleep ePsf] computer klxn]s} h:t} Active cj:yfdf Nofpg k|of]u ul/G5 . Page Up(k]h ckm) of] Document sf] Ps–Ps page ub}{ dfly ;g]{ tl/sf xf] . Page down (k]h 8fpg) of] Document sf]Ps–Ps page ub}{ tn hfg] tl/sf xf] . Arrow key (P/f] ls) of] s;{/nfO{ tn, dfly jf bfof–afof nfgsf] nflu k|of]u ul/G5 . Note:- Cursor (s;{/) eg]sf] typing ubf{ b]lvg 7f8f] nfO{g (w|sf]) xf] h'g Blinking ul//x]sf] x'G5 . Window:- (jL08f]h) of] computer sf] desktop df /x]sf] start menu open ug{sf] nflu k|of]u ul/G5 . Application key (cKnLs];g ls) of] Desktop df popup (kck) ldg' lgsfNgsf] nflu k|of]u ul/G5 . D. MOUSE 1) Mouse is a pointing and selecting input device (dfp; kf]O06 / ;]n]S6 ug{ k|of]u ul/g] Ogk'6 l8efO{; xf]) dfp;df @ j6f j6d x'G5 . bflxg] lt/sf] a6gnfO{ Right mouse / afof lt/sf] nfO{ Left mouse elgG5. 2)Mouse setting (dfp; ;]l6Ë) dfp;sf] setting af6 xfdL mouse sf] pointer (arrow) sf] :6fO{n abNg ;S5f} . Start df click ug]{ Setting df click ug]{ Control panel df click ug]{ Mouse df 8an click ug]{ Pointer a6gdf df click ug]{ Browser a6gdf df click ug]{ s'g} Ps mouse sf] arrow style df click ug]{ Click on ok Click on apply Click on ok Left Button Right Button
;/n Computer l;Sg] tl/sf Basic Course Black Hawk Collage Of Computer Studies Harion 6 Nayaroad, Sarlahi Tel:046-530644,9844049707 - 11 - E. Multi media 1) To open video CD My computer df 8an click u/]/ open ug]{ CD Drive df 8an click u/]/ open ug]{ MPEGAV df 8an click u/]/ open ug]{ s'g} klg songs df click u/]/ open ug]{ 2) To open USB PEN DRIVE USB k]g 8f«O{enfO{ USB kf]6{df hf]8|g] My computer open ug]{ Removable 8f«O{enfO open ug]{ o;/L rfx]sf] s'/f open/copy/delete etc ug]{ 3) To open windows media player (ufgf ahfpgsf] nflu ldl8of Kn]o/ vf]Ng] tl/sf) Start menu df click ug]{ Program df click ug]{ Accessories df click ug]{ Entertainment df click ug]{ Windows Media player df click ug]{To;kl5 window media player sf] 8fpgnf]8aS; b]vf k5{ File menu Dff click ug]{ Open Dff click ug]{ My computer Dff click ug]{ cfaZos Songs 5fg]/ open Dff click 4) Volume control:- (ef]nd sG6«f]n) songs ahfpbf sound jf volume sd jf a]l; ug]{ tl/sf Start bar sf] bflxg]lt/ /x]sf] :kLs/sf] lrqdf 8jn click ug]{ Volume up/down ug]{ menu b]vf k5{ To;af6 volume sd a]l; ug]{ jf Start df click ug]{ Run df click ug]{ Sound volume type ug]{ Ok df click ug]{ To;kl5 mouse n] volume sf] arrow af6 volume sd a]l; ug{ ;lsG5 5) CD jf pen drive af6 picture x]g]{ jf vf]Ng] tl/sf ;aeGbf klxn] CD jf pen drive insert ug]{ My computer open ug]{ CD jf pen drive jf computer sf] picture drive nfO{ open ug]{ s'g} Ps Picture df Right click ul/ preview df click ug]{ Enter key lyRb} csf]{–csf]{} picture s|dz x]g{ ;lsG5 6) To copy picture/ music/ program etc CD jf pen drive to computer CD jf pen drive af6 picture jf songs x? Computer df copy /fVg] tl/sf My computer open ug]{ (CD, jf pen drive xfln;s]kl5 dfq) Open CD or Removal drive Choose any picture or program folder Right click on folder or file Again open My computer Open any drive Right click (vfln 7fpFdf) Left click on paste 7) Copy picture/ music/ program from computer to pen drive or CD ROM Computer df ePsf] lkSr/ jf k|f]u|fd CD jf k]g 8«fO{edf copy ug'{ kbf{:- a) My computer open ug]{ b) Picture save u/]sf] Drive Open ug]{ . c) cfaZos Pictur df Right click ug]{ . g) My computer open ug]{ h). CD or Removal Drive df Paste ug]{ . (Pen drive df eP copy eO{;Sof] i). olb CD df paste u/]sf] eP bfof lt/ Born CD eGg] option df click u/]/ next-next u/]/ Burn ug]{ .
;/n Computer l;Sg] tl/sf Basic Course Black Hawk Collage Of Computer Studies Harion 6 Nayaroad, Sarlahi Tel:046-530644,9844049707 - 12 - d) Copy df Click ug]{ . e) Close button df click ug]{ f) CD jf pen drive insert ug]{ WORD PAD ( j8{ Kof8 ) 1) Word Pad Pp6f ;fgf] word processing program xf], h;fdf document typing, Education, formatting, save, open, print OTofbL s'/fx? ug{ ;S5f} . 2) STARTING WORD PAD (j8{Kof8 vf]Ng] tl/sf) Start df click ug]{ Program df click ug]{ Accessories Word pad df click ug]{ OR Start df click ug]{ Run df click ug]{ Word pad type ug]{ Ok df click ug]{ 3) To save document ( ;]e ug]{ tl/s ) s]xL cIf/ type ug]{ File d]g'df click ug]{ File name aS;df gfd n]Vg] Save a6gdf click ug]{ OR (Ctrl + S) 4) Save as (;]e Ph) save ul/;s]sf] file km]/L csf]{ gfd jf csf]{ 7fp( location) df save ug'{ k/]df save as sf] use x'G5 . File menu df click ug]{ Save as df click ug]{ File name aS;df csf]{ gfd n]Vg] Save in aS; af6 csf]{ location (7fp) 5fGg] . Save df click ug]{ 5) New Document (gof k]h lng ) km]l/ csf]{ gof vfnL k]h lng' k¥of] eg] File menu df click ug]{ . New df click ug]{ . OR (Ctrl + N) 6) Open Document (kmfOn vf]Ng])
;/n Computer l;Sg] tl/sf Basic Course Black Hawk Collage Of Computer Studies Harion 6 Nayaroad, Sarlahi Tel:046-530644,9844049707 - 13 - cuf8Lg} alg ;s]sf] kmfOn nfO{ km]/L open u/]/ x]g{ jf abNg' k¥of] eg] File menu df click ug]{ Open df click ug]{ Look in af6 Drive choose ug]{ Click on any one file (vf]Ng' kg]{ kmfOn df click ug]{ . Open df click ug]{ . 7) To change font, size color ( cIf/sf] :6fOn, /Ë, ;fOh abNg] tl/sf ) Select your text ( kl/at{g ug]{ kg]{ cIf/nfO ;]n]S6 ug]{) Format menu sf] 8«k 8fpg P/f] af6 font ,size , color df kfn} kfn} click ub}{ change ug]{ . Ok df click ug]{ (jf csf]{ tl/sf) Select your text (cIf/ ;]n]S6 ug]{) Go to format menu (km/Dof6 d]g'df hfg]) Click on font (kmf]G6 df click ug]{ ) Select color, font size etc. Click on ok . 8) Change style (cIf/sf] :6fOn abNg') Type some text Select text Click on B (df]6f] :6fOnsf] agfpg ) Click on I (58\s] :6fOnsf] agfpg ) Click on U (tn nfOg Nofpg ) OR 9) Alignment (kf]lh;g ) Typing ubf{ bfof jf afof jf laraf6 n]Vg]sf] nfuL Alignment ldnfpg' k5{ . Select your text Click on left, Right or center Alignment from tool bar OR Ctrl + L for left (afof) Ctrl + R for right (bfof) Ctrl + E for center (lardf) 10) Page setup (k]h ;]6ck) Typing ug'{ eGbf klxn] s'g ;fOhsf] k]k/ clg rf/}lt/sf] dflh{g slt 5f]8\g] eGg] s'/f ldnfpgsf] nflu Page setup ldnfOG5 . File menu df click ug]{ Page setup df click ug]{ Paper a6dsf] P/f] af6 A4 5fGg] Margin aS;df uP/ Left df 0.5" Top df 0.5" Right df 0.5" Bottom df 0.5" typing ug]{ 11) Print Preview (lk|G6 lk|Eo") cfkm"n] Type u/]sf] page s:tf] eof] size jf margin ldNof]ls ldn]g eg]/ x]g{sf] nflu dfq print preview ul/G5 . File menu df click ug]{ . Print preview df click ug]{ . x]/L ;s]kl5 , close df click ug]{ . 12) Print (8s'd]G6 lk|G6 ug]{ tl/sf ) cfkm"n] agfsf] 8s'd]G6 lk|06/ åf/f k]k/df lkG6 u/]/ afxL/ lgsfNgsf] nflu lk|G6 ul/G5 . h;nfO{ Hard copy klg elgG5 . File menu df click ug'{ . Print df click ug'{ . Printer select ug'{ . All jf current jf pages df click ug'{ . Number of copies df hltj6f rflxG5 Tolt g} gDj/ n]Vg' Print df click ug'{ .
;/n Computer l;Sg] tl/sf Basic Course Black Hawk Collage Of Computer Studies Harion 6 Nayaroad, Sarlahi Tel:046-530644,9844049707 - 14 - Note :- All eg]sf] ;a} k]h Current eg]sf] b]lvPsf] k]h . Pages eGgfn] slt k]h b]vL slt k]h ;Dd lk|G6 ug]{ eGg] a'lemG5 . 13) Exit WordPad program (word pad aGb ug]{ tl/sf ) Click on file menu Click on exit OR 14) Some exercise afof] 8f6f type u/ . Bio – Data Name : -.................................... Father's name : -.................................... Date of Birth : -.................................... Permanent Address : -.................................. Temporary Address : -................................ Contact No : -.................................... Qualification : -..................................... Citizenship No :- ..................................... Marital status :- ..................................... Email Address :-..................................... 15) lr¶L type u/ . (Application for teacher) Sir, Date................... Having come to know through an education bulletin, that you need a computer teacher, i offer my service for the same for more than eight years. i have been giving private tuitions to technical school and collage students i opportunity to give you more details about myself Thank you Yours faithfully 16) g]kfnLdf Pp6f la/fdL labfsf] jf/]df lgj]bg n]v . Salman 17) g]kfnLdf Pp6f ;fyLnfO{ lr¶L n]v . 18) English news paper type u/ . 19) Nepali news paper type u/ . MS-PAINT Microsoft paint (dfOqmf];ˆ\6 k]G6):- of] drawing base program xf] h;df xfdL free hand drawing ug{ ;S5f} / agfPsf] picture nfO{ s'g} klg program af6 open ug{ ;S5f}. 1) Starting program (k|f]u|fd vf]Ng] tl/sf) Start df click ug]{ Program df click ug]{ Accessories df click ug]{ Paint df click ug]{ OR Start df click ug]{ Run df click ug]{ Mspaint jf Pbrush 6fOk ug]{ OK df click ug]{ 2) Paint Tool bar (k]G6 6'njf/) Free form Select (lk|m kmd{ ;]n]S6) Eraser (O{/]h/) Pick color (lks sn/) Pencil (k]G;Ln) Airbrush (P]/ a|;) Line (nfO{g) Rectangle (/]S6]Ën) Ellipse (OlnK;) Select (;]n]S6) Fill with color (lkmn jLy Magnifier (DofUgLkmfo/) Brush (a|;) Text (6]i6) Curve Line (se{ nfOg_ nfO{g) Polygon (kf]lnug) Round Rectangular (/fp08]8 /]S6]Ën) × df click ug'{ . OR Alt + F4 press ug'{ .
;/n Computer l;Sg] tl/sf Basic Course Black Hawk Collage Of Computer Studies Harion 6 Nayaroad, Sarlahi Tel:046-530644,9844049707 - 15 - 3) Use of Tool bar (6'naf/sf] k|of]u) Free from toolbar (lkm| kmd{) o;af6 n]ˆ6 dfp; a6gnfO{ click u/]/ drag ub}{ lrqsf] s'g} klg efudf select ug{ ;lsG5, To;kl5 delete jf move jf copy ug{ ;lsG5 Select (;]n]S6{) of] klg ;]n]S6 ug{s]f nflu k|of]u x'G5 t/ o; af6 g} rf/ kf6] vfnn] select x'G5 . 3) Eraser (O/]h/) of] klg cfkm'n] agfPsf] picture k'/} jf clnslt d]6fpgsf] nflu k|of]u ul/G5 . 4) Fill with color (lkmn jLy sn/) s'g} klg circle jf rectangle df colour eg{sf] nflu k|of]u ul/G5 t/ Tof] a:t' k'0f{ ?kn] aGb jf hf]l8Psf] x'g' k5{ cGoyf sn/ aflx/ hfG5. 5) Pick color (lks sn/) s'g} klg picture df k|of]u eO;s]sf] colour km]l/ csf]{ picture df klg nfg] xf] eg] pick colour sf] k|of]u ul/G5 . 6) Magnifier (DofËgLkmfo/) s'g} klg ;fgf] picture nfO{ 7'nf] kf/]/ (Zoom) x]{gsf] nflu k|of]u x'G5 . 7) Pencil (k]lG;n) slkdf k]lG;nn] 8«O{Ë u/] h:t} dfp;n] k]lG;ndf lSns u/]/ dfp;sf] n]ˆ6 a6d lyr]/ lkSr/ agfpg ;lsG5 . 8) Brush (a|;) o;n] klg k]lG;nn] h:t} ul/ lkSr/ agfpg ;lsG5 ;fy}{ o;df a|;sf] laleGg ;fO{hx? klg lng ;S5f} . 9) Air brush (P/ a|;) of] a|; sf] k|of]un] agfO{;s]sf] lkSr/ leq sn/ 5{sg] sfd ul/G5. 10) Text box (6]S6 aS;) of] cIf/ typing ug{sf] nlu k|of]u ul/G5. Typing ug'{eGbf klxn] colour klg 5fGg' k5{ . 11) Line (nfO{g) of] 6'nsf] k|of]u af6 laleGg sn/df laleGg vfnsf] nfO{g tfGg ;lsG5 t/ l;wf nfOg tfGg' k¥of] eg] shift key lyr]/ nfOg tfGg' k5{ 12) Curve (se{) o;af6 afËf] vfnsf] nfOg tfGg ;S5f} . klxn] l;wf nfOg tfGg] clg larsf] s'g} @ 7fpFaf6 To; nfOgnfO{ aËofpg ;lsG5. 13) Rectangle (/]S6]Ën) o;af6 rf/ kf6] cfot cfsf/sf] cfs[lt agfpg ;lsG5 t/ shift key lyr]/ eg] square agfpg ;lsG5 . 14) Polygon (kf]lnug) o;af6 w]/} j6f ;fO8 ePsf] cfs[lt agfpg ;lsG5. h:t} tf/f, v8|s'8, OTofbL agfpg . A) FILE MENU:- 1) To save picture (lkSr/ ;]e ug'{) Draw picture (klxnf s'g} lkSr/ agfpg]) File menu df click ug]{ Save df click ug]{
;/n Computer l;Sg] tl/sf Basic Course Black Hawk Collage Of Computer Studies Harion 6 Nayaroad, Sarlahi Tel:046-530644,9844049707 - 16 - File name aS;df gfd 6fOk ug]{ Save df click ug]{ 2) To set picture as wallpaper (lrqnfO jfnk]k/df ;]6 ug]{ tl/sf) Draw a picture (s'g} lkSr/ agfpg') File menu df hfg' Set as wallpaper centered df click ug'{ . 3) New page (gofF k]h) csf]{ gofF vfnL k]h lngsf] nflu File menu df click ug'{ New df click ug'{ OR (Ctrl+n) Ps};fy lyRg' . 4) Page setup (k]h ;]6ck) o;af6 page sf] ;fOh / dflh{g ldnfO{G5 . File menu df click ug'{ . Page setup df click ug'{ . Size df lbPsf] P/f]af6 A4 5fGg] . Orientation df 7f8f] k]h lng]eP Portrait / t];|f] vfnsf] k]h lng]eP landscape df lSns ug]{ . 5) Print (lk|G6) s'g} klg lkSr/nfO{ lk|G6 u/]/ k]k/df lgsfNgsf] nfuL lk|G6 ug]{ ul/G5 . File menu df click ug]{ . Print df click ug]{ . Page Range sf] All cK;gdf click ug]{ . Apply df click ug]{ . Ok df click ug]{ . 6) Exit (OlSh6) Paint program aGb ug{sf] nfuL . File menu df click ug]{ . Exit df Click ug]{ . B. Edit Menu (Alt + E) 1) Undo (cg8') Picture agfpb} hfbf s]xL uNtL eof] eg] t'?Gt} Aofs cfpgsf] nfuL Undo k|of]u ul/G5 . Edit menu df click ug]{ . Undo df click ug]{ . OR (Ctrl + Z) 2) Repeat / Redo (l/lk6 jf l/8') Undo ubf{ cfjZos :6]k eGbf k5f8L uPdf km]/L cuf8L jf km/jf8{ ug{sf] nfuL k|of]u ul/G5 . Edit menu df click ug]{ . Redo df click ug]{ . 3) Cut (s6) s'g} picture cut u/]/ csf]{ 7fpdf ;fg'{ 5 eg] free from select u/]/ cut ug{ ;lsG5 . Picture nfO{ select ug]{ . Edit menu df click ug]{ . Cut df click ug]{ . [ Ctrl+X] 4) Copy (skL ) s'g} klg picture select u/]/ copy u/L csf]{ klg To:t} 8'AnLs]6 Picture 2 jf 2 eGbf a9L rflxPdf . Select ug]{ freem from tool af6 . Edit menu df click ug]{ . Copy df click ug]{ . OR (Ctrl+C) 5) Paste (k]:6) Copy jf cut u/]sf] lkSr/nfO{ csf]{ 7fpdf To:t} lkSr/ rflxPdf paste u/]/ /flvG5 . cfjZos lkSr/nfO{ select ug]{ . cfjZostf cg';f/ copy jf cut ug]{ .
;/n Computer l;Sg] tl/sf Basic Course Black Hawk Collage Of Computer Studies Harion 6 Nayaroad, Sarlahi Tel:046-530644,9844049707 - 17 - Edit menu df click ug]{ . Paste df click ug]{ . 6) Clear selection (lslno/ ;]n]S;g) select u/]sf] lkSr/nfO{ d]6fpgsf] nfuL k|of]u x'G5 . Free from select af6 picture nfO{ select ug]{ . Edit menu df click ug]{ . Clear selection df click ug]{ . 7) Invert selection (Oge6{ ;]n]S;g) Select u/]sf] efu eGbf afxL/ lt/sf] efunfO{ d]6fpg' kbf{ . cfjZos picture nfO{ freem from af6 select ug]{ . Edit menu df click ug]{ . Invert selection df click ug]{ . Delete key df lyRg] . 8) Select All (;]n]S6 cn) Page df ePsf] ;Dk"0f{ efunfO{ select ug{ sf] nfuL . Edit menu df click ug]{ . Select All df click ug]{ . 9) Copy to :- (slk 6') cfjZos k/]sf] efunfO{ dfq ;]n]S6 u/L csf]{ 7fpdf save ug{ . Picture sf] cfjZos efu select ug]{ . Edit menu df click ug]{ . Copy to df click ug]{ . File name df click u/]/ s'g} gfd n]Vg] . Save a6gdf click ug]{ . 10) Paste from (k]:6 kmd{ ) s'g} klg file df km]/L csf]{ picture Nofpg' k/]df . ;'?df s'g} file open ug]{ jf gof agfpg] . Edit menu df click ug]{ . Paste from df click ug]{ . s'g} file df click ug]{ . Open df click ug]{ . C. View menu (Alt+V) 1) Tool Box (6'n aS;) olb Paint program df tool box b]vf k/]g jf x6fpg' k¥of] eg] . View menu df click ug]{ . Tool box df click ug]{ . 2) Color Box (sn/ aS;) olb Paint program df Color box b]vf k/]g jf x6fpg' k¥of] eg] . View menu df click ug]{ . Color Box df click ug]{ . 3) Zoom (h'd) Picture nfO{ 7"nf] cfsf/df x]g{sf] nfuL . D. IMAGE MENU (Alt+I) 1) Flip /Rotate (lkmNk jf /f]6]6 ) ⇒ o;af6 Picture cfjZostf cg';f/sf] PËndf Picture nfO{ 3'dfpg ;lsG5 . Flip/ Rotate ug'{ kg]{ picture open ug]{ jf agfpg] . Image menu df click ug]{ . Flip /Rotate df click ug]{ . cfjZos cg';f/sf] cK;gdf click ug]{ . Ok df click ug]{ . 2) Stretch / skew (:6]r jf :So" ) s'g} klg Picture nfO{ 58\s] :6fOndf ;]6 ug{ k|of]u ul/G5 . Stetch / skew ug'{kg]{ Picture open ug]{ jf agfpg] .
;/n Computer l;Sg] tl/sf Basic Course Black Hawk Collage Of Computer Studies Harion 6 Nayaroad, Sarlahi Tel:046-530644,9844049707 - 18 - Image menu df click ug]{ . Stetch / skew df click ug]{ . cfjZos cK;gdf click ug]{ . Ok df click ug]{ . 3) Crop ( s|f]k) s'g} klg Picture nfO{ cfjZos efu /fvL afxL/L efu 36fpg k|of]u ul/G5 . Free from select n] picture sf] s'g} efudf select ug]{ . Image menu df click ug]{ . Crop df click ug]{ . (Note :- Crop gug]{ xf] eg] Ctrl +Z lyRg] ) 4) Invert color (Oge6{ sn/ ) s'g} klg kmf]6f]nfO{ g]u]6Le h:tf] agfpg' k/]df Open any picture Go to Image menu Click on Invert color 5) Draw Opaque (8« cf]kSo") s'g} klg Picture dfyL Typing ug'{ kbf{ cIf/sf] background color ;]tf] /fVg] jf g/fVg] eGg] cK;g ldnfpg k|of]u ul/G5 . Image menu df click ug]{ . Draw Opaque df click u/L 6Ls mark x6fpg] jf /fVg] . Text a6gdf click u/L Typing ug]{ . E. COLOUR MENU (Alt+C) 1) Edit color (Ol86 sn/) ⇒ cfˆgf] OR5f cg';f/sf] color mix u/]/ color aS;df set ug{sf] nfuL . Color menu df click ug]{ . Edit color df click ug]{ . Define custom color df click ug]{ . (OR5f cg';f/sf] sn/ 5fGg] / ldS; ug]{ ) Add to custom color df click ug]{ . Ok df click ug]{ . Some exercise Ms –Paint program df tnsf] picture agfpg .
;/n Computer l;Sg] tl/sf Basic Course Black Hawk Collage Of Computer Studies Harion 6 Nayaroad, Sarlahi Tel:046-530644,9844049707 - 19 - MS- POWERPOINT (dfO{qmf];ˆ6 kfj/ Kff]O{G6) 1) Introduction (kl/ro):- Ms-power point Ps lk|h]G6]zg program xf] . o;df slide design, Animation effect / sound ;]6 ug{ :flsG5 o;sf] PS;6]G;g kmfO{nsf] gfd =ppt xf] . 2) Starting Ms-PowerPoint (vf]Ng] tl/sf) Start df click ug]{ . Program df click ug]{ . Microsoft office 2003 df click ug]{ . Microsoft office PowerPoint df click ug]{ . OR Start df click ug]{ . Run df click ug]{ . Powerpnt 6fOk ug]{ ok df click ug]{ . 3) Create New slide (gofF :nfO{8 agfpFbf) File menu df click ug]{ . New presentation df click ug]{ . Blank presentation df click ug]{ (Task pane af6) 4) Display Task pane (6f:s k]g b]vfpg) Task pane eg]sf] k|f]u|fd leq /x]sf] Pp6f ;fgf] window xf]. h;df To; k|f]u|fddf cfO{kg]{ sdf08x? pknAw x'G5 . View menu df click ug]{ . Task pane df click ug]{ . 5) Close Task pane (6f:s Kofg aGb ug{) Task pane sf] dfly bfofF s'gfdf /x]sf] Close (×) a6gdf ug]{ 6) Insert New slide (gofF :nfO8 yKg) Power point df w]/} slide x? af6 Ps k'0f{ Plgd];g agfOG5 To;}n] New slide sf] h?/t k5{ . Insert menu df click ug]{ . New slide menu df click ug]{ . cfjZos slide style df click ug]{ . Ok df click ug]{ . 7) Slide layout (:nfO8 n] cfp6) :6fO{n kl/jt{g ug{'kg]{ slide df click ug]{ . Format menu df click ug]{ . Slide layout df click ug]{ . Task pane af6 cfjZos :6fOndf click u/]/ Apply to selected df click ug]{ . 8) Duplicate slide (p:t} csf]{ :nfO8 lng) Duplicate agfpg kg]{ slide df click ug]{ . Insert menu df click ug]{ . Duplicate slide df click ug]{ . 9) Delete slide (cfaZos gePsf] :nfO8nfO{ d]6fpg) Delete ug'{kg]{ slide df click ug]{ . Edit menu df click ug]{ . Delete df click ug]{ . 10) To copy slide (:nfO8 slk ug) { Copy ug'{kg]{ slide df click ug]{ . Edit menu df click ug]{ . Copy df click ug]{ . (Ctrl+C) km]l/ Edit menu df click ug]{ . Paste df click ug]{ . (Ctrl+V) 11) Move slide (:nfO8 ;fg{) Ps 7fpFsf] slide nfO{ csf]{ 7fpFdf ;fg'{ kbf{ ;fg'{kg]{ slide df click ug]{ . Edit menu df click ug]{ . cfjZos slide df click ug]{ . Ctrl key lyr]/ dfp;n] 8«ofu u/]/ /fVg' kg]{ 7fpFDff nu]/ 5f]8|g] . Note:- Ps eGbf a9L slide select ug'{k/]df Ctrl / shift key lyr]/ select ug{ ;lsG5 . Note:- k'/} slide select ug'{ k/]df s'g} Psdf click ug]{ clg ctrl+A key lyRg] .
;/n Computer l;Sg] tl/sf Basic Course Black Hawk Collage Of Computer Studies Harion 6 Nayaroad, Sarlahi Tel:046-530644,9844049707 - 20 - Cut df click ug]{ . (Ctrl+x) gofF 7fp (/fVg'kg]{ 7fp) df click ug]{ km]l/ Edit menu df click ug]{ . Paste df click ug]{ . (Ctrl+V) 12) Change background (Aofs u|fp08 abNg) cfaZos slide df click ug]{ . Format menu df click ug]{ . Background df click ug]{ . Background fill sf] 8«k8fpg P/f]df click u/] cfjZos /+u jf fill effect 5fGg] . Apply df click ug]{ . (;a}df same colour lbg] xf] eg] Apply to all a6gdf click ug]{) 13) Design template (l8hfOg 6]DKn]6) :- Slide sf] background sf] style / colour klg sDKo'6/d} ;]6 ePsf] style df change ug{ . cfaZos slide df click ug]{ . Format menu df click ug]{ . Slide design df click ug]{ . Task pane df laleGg /+u / :6fOndf slide b]vfk5{ To; dWo dg kg]{df click ug]{ . Apply df click ug]{ . 14) Insert picture (lkSr/ OG;6{ ug{) :- cfjZos slide df dgkg]{ picture x? backround sf] ?kdf klg /fVg ;lsG5 . cfaZos slide df click ug]{ . Insert menu df click ug]{ . Picture df click ug]{ . From file df click u/]/ cfjZos picture df click ug]{ . Insert a6gdf df click ug]{ . Picture dfly Right click ug]{ . Order df click u/]/ send to back df click ug]{ . 15) Transition effects (6«fgl;;g Okm]S6) Slide jf fonts x?sf] :6fO{n change ug{sf] nflu k|of]u ul/G5 . cIf/ jf picture b]vfkg]{ / hfg] :6fOn o;af6 agfOG5 . cfaZos slide df click ug]{ . Slide slow menu df click ug]{ . Custom Animation df click ug]{ . cfaZos Name df click ug]{ . Task pane sf] Add effect df click ug]{ . Entrance, enhance, exit df click ub}{ kfn} kfnf] effect x? 5fGg] . Speed sf] 8«k8fpg P/f]df click u/]/ slow, fast, medium dWo] Ps 5fGg] . Sound sf] drop down df click u/]/ sound sf] style 5fGg] On mouse click sf] l6s dfs{ x6fP/ Automatically df l6sdfs{ nufpg] . Apply df click ug]{ . 16) Animation scheme (Plgd];g l:sd) :- Slide x?sf] Animation style agfpgsf] nflu k|of]u x'G5 . lkmNdsf] sf:6LË h:t} :6fO{n–:6fO{n] slide x? 3'Db} jf tn dfly xNnLb} cfpg] agfpgsf] nlu k|of]u ul/G5 . cfaZos slide df click ug]{ . Slide show menu df click ug]{ . Animation scheme df click ug]{ . ;fO8df Task pane df b]vf k/]sf] cK;gaf6 Ps–Ps df click ub}{ r]s u/]/ s'g} /fd|f] vfnsf] :6fO{ndf click ug]{ . Apply to all df click ug]{ . 17) Continuously slide (:nfO{8 nfO{ sG6LGo' agfpg) s'g} Ps slide df click ug]{ . Ctrl+A lyRg] (Select All ug]{) Slide show menu df click ug]{ . Step show df click ug]{ . Loop continuously a6gdf l6s dfs{ nufpg] . ok df click ug]{ . 18) Insert sound (;fp08 Og;6{ ug{) :- Plgd];gsf] ;fy ;fy} sound (songs) Nofpg'5eg] klxnf] slide df click ug]{ . Insert menu df click ug]{ . NOTE:-;a} Slide km/s–km/s vfnsf] /fVg] xf] eg] Apply to All df click gu/L kfn} kfnf] ;j} Slide df click ub}{ style df klg click ub}{ slide first b]lv last ;Dd o;} ug]{ . OR ;fg'{kg]{ slide df mouse n] click ug]{ . h'g 7fpFdf /fVg] xf] ToxL 7fp ;DDf mouse sf] n]ˆ6 a6g lyr]/ tfg]/ Nofpg]
;/n Computer l;Sg] tl/sf Basic Course Black Hawk Collage Of Computer Studies Harion 6 Nayaroad, Sarlahi Tel:046-530644,9844049707 - 21 - Movie & sound df click ug]{ . Sound from file df click ug]{ . s'g} Ps mp3 ufgf choose ug]{ . Insert a6gdf click ug]{ . Automatic df click ug]{ . Speaker sf] picture b]vf k5{ To;nfO{ mouse n] 5]plt/ nu]/ /fVg] . Slide show menu df click ug]{ . Custom Animation df click ug]{ . Task pane df insert u/]sf] ufgf b]vf k5{ clg To;sf] Arrow df click ug]{ . Timing df click ug]{ . Timing a6gdf click ug]{ . Start df with previous choose ug]{ . Effect a6gdf click ug]{ . Start playing sf] drop down arrow from beginning df click ug]{ . Stop playing sf] 8«k8fpg P/f]df After slide df last slide number choose ug]{ . Ok df click ug]{ . 19) View show (lep ;f]) :- cfkm'n] agfPsf] power point sf] Animation full screen df x]{gsf] nflu Full screen df x]g{sf] nflu Slide show menu df click ug]{ . View show df click ug]{ . x]l/;s] kl5 Esc key lyRg] . 20) Page setup (k]h ;]6ckm) File menu df click ug]{ . Page setup df click ug]{ . cfjZos cK;g h:t} ;fO{h, cf]l/g6]zg cfbL ldnfpg] . Ok df click ug]{ . 21) Print (lk|G6) :- Slide x? tof/ kfl/;s]kl5 To;nfO{ paper df 5fKg' kbf{ print ug'{ k5{ . File menu df click ug]{ . Print df click ug]{ . Printer sf] gfd choose ug]{ . All jf current page df click ug]{ . (Pp6f page lk|G6 ug]{ eP current df ;j} page lk|G6 ug]{ eP All df click ug]{) Ok df click ug]{ . (lk|G6/ hf]8]sf] eP printer df xfn]/ print ON u/] kl5 print x'\G5 .) Exercise (k|of]ufTds cEof;) Slide (1) ……..sf] klxnf] k|:t'lt …….(lkmNdsf] gfd)……. Slide (2) lgdf{tf/ lgb]{zs ............................ Slide (3) snfsf/x? gfos gflosf ............................ ............................ Slide (4) syf ............................ Slide (5) g[To ............................ Slide (6) ;+lut ............................ Slide (7) :j/ ............................ Slide (9) vngfos ............................ Slide (10) Sofd/f ............................ Note:- OR F5 key nfO{ 8fO{/]S6 lyRbf klg view show x'G5 . Slide (11) b[:o ............................ Slide (12) jfn snfsf/ ............................ Slide (13) >[uf/ ............................ Slide (14) Ol8l6ª ............................ Slide (15) xf:o snfsf/ ............................ Slide (16) ;xof]uL ............................ Slide (17) ;Nxfsf/ ............................ Slide (18) oftfoft ............................ Slide (19) efG;f ............................ Slide(20) cGo ............................
;/n Computer l;Sg] tl/sf Basic Course Black Hawk Collage Of Computer Studies Harion 6 Nayaroad, Sarlahi Tel:046-530644,9844049707 - 22 - dflysf] @) j6f slide insert u/]/ snfsf/x?sf] gfd n]v]/ slide design, custom Animation, background, picture / sound klg insert u/]/ continuous play x'g] agfpg] . D O S (8;) D = Disk (l8:s) O = Operating (ck/]l6Ë) S = System ( l;:6d) Dos :- (8;) :- of] Disk Operating System xf] h'g Microsoft sDkgL cGt{ut k5{ . of] character (cIf/) base system xf] . 1) Ms- dos program open ug]{ tl/sf :- Start df Click ug]{ . Run df Click ug]{ . Command 6fOk ug]{ . Ok df Click ug]{ . OR 2) Date (ldlt) Dos program af6 Date x]g{ / abNg] tl/sf Date 6fOk ug]{ . Enter lyRg] .( ldlt b]vf k5{ ) Enter the new date df dlxgf, tfl/v, aif{ type ug]{ h:t} (08-05-2010) Enter key lyRg] . 3) Time (;do) Dos program af6 time x]g]{ / change ug]{ tl/sf :- Time 6fOk ug]{ . Enter the new time df 306f, ldg]6, ;]s]08, kN; / Am jf Pm type ug]{ h:t} (10:20:50.80 AM) Enter key lyRg] . 4)Version (e;{g)of] Computer sf] version x]g]{ tl/sf xf] h;n] windows sf] gfd ag]sf] aif{ / gDa/ b]vfp5 . Version 6fOk ug]{ . ( Message x]g]{ ) Enter lyRg] . 5) Prompt (Name) (k|f]D6) 8«fOesf] ;§fdf cfˆgf] gfd /fVg Prompt 6fOk ug]{ . Space bar lyRg] . s'g} gfd 6fOk ug]{ . Enter key lyRg] . 6) Prompt (name) x6fpg] tl/sf Prompt $P $G 6fOk ug]{ . Enter ls lyRg] . 7) CLS (clean screen) l:s|g SnLg ug]{ tl/sf CLS 6fOk ug]{ . Enter key lyRg] . 8) CD\ (change directory) 8fO/]S6«L abNg sf] nflu CD \ 6fOk ug]{ Enter key lyRg] . o;f] ubf{ C:\ 8«fOe afxL/ cfp5 . 9) Change Drive (8«fOe abNg] tl/sf) D: 6fOk ug]{ . Enter key lyRg] . km]/L E: 6fOk ug]{ . Enter key lyRg] . o;/L C: drive af6 D: drive, D drive af6 E: drive, clg km]/L E: drive af6 C: drive df klg cfpg ;S5f} . 10) Dir: - o; Command af6 h'g 8«fOe dir u/]sf] x'G5, ToxL 8«fOesf] file & folder sf] list b]vfp5 . Dir 6fOk ug]{ . Enter key lyRg] (C: eqsf] file & folder b]lvG5 .) D: 6fOk ug]{ . Enter key lyRg] . Dir 6fOk ug]{ . Enter key lyRg] ( D:\ leqsf] file & folder b]lvG5) Start df Click ug]{ . Program df Click ug]{ . Accessories df Click ug]{. Command Prompt df Click ug]{ .
;/n Computer l;Sg] tl/sf Basic Course Black Hawk Collage Of Computer Studies Harion 6 Nayaroad, Sarlahi Tel:046-530644,9844049707 - 23 - 11) Dir /P ( k]hjfOh) o;af6 ptm 8«fOesf] file / folder ;a} k]h afO{ k]hdf b]vfp5 . Dir /p 6fOk ug]{ . Enter key lyRg] . 12) Dir /w (jfO8 l:s|g) o;af6 ptm 8«fOesf] file / folder ;a} wide (km/flsnf] ) l:s|gdf b]vfk5{ . Dir /w 6fOk ug]{ . Enter key lyRg]. 13) Dir /s (l;:6d kmfOn ) o;af6 Computer df /x]sf] ;a} system file b]vf k5{ . Dir /s 6fOk ug]{ . Enter key lyRr] . 13) Dir /AA ⇒ ;Dk'0f{ file x? dfq x]g{ Enter key lyRg] . 14) Dir /Ad ⇒ ;Dk'0f{ Directory (kmf]n8/ dfq x]g{) Dir /Ad 6fOk ug]{ . Enter key lyRg] . 15) Dir A* ⇒cNkmfa]6Ls ?kdf x]g{ Dir A* 6fOk ug]{ . Enter key lyRg] . 16) Dir /AH ⇒ Display hidden file (n's]sf] jf xfO8 u/]sf] kmfOn x]g{sf]nfuL ) Dir /Ah 6fOk ug]{ Enter key lyRg] . 17) MD o;af6 directory (kmf]N8/ agfpg ;lsG5) MD 6fOk ug]{ . Space bar lyRg] . s'g} klg gfd 6fOk ug]{ . Enter key lyRg] . Dir type u/]/ enter key lyRg], folder aGof]ls ag]g eg]/ x]g{ . 18) Copy con (skL sg ) o; Command af6 Dos df file agfOG5 . Copy type ug]{ Space bar lyRg] . Con type ug]{ Space bar lyRg] . s'g} file name 6fOk ug]{ -Ram, Shyam, Harhi, .....etc_ Enter key lyRg] . s]xL message 6fOk ug]{ . (Ctrl +Z) or F6 key lyRg] . o;/L message type u/]/ save ul/G5 . 19) Type (6fOk) o; command af6 copy con command af6 agfP/ save u/]sf] file open u/]/ x]g{sf] nfuL k|of]u x'G5 . Type 6fOk ug]{ . Space bar Psrf]6L dfq lyRg] . h'g file open ug]{ xf] ToxL file sf] gfd 6fOk ug]{ . Enter key lyRg] . 20) Re name file / folder (kmfOn jf kmf]N8/sf] gfd change ug]{ tl/sf) Ren 6fOk ug]{ . Space bar lyRg] Old file name 6fOk ug]{ . Space bar lyRg] . New file name 6fOk ug]{ . Enter key lyRg] . /fd gfdsf] file jf folder ca Zofd gfddf ablnof] . of] s'/f x]g{sf] nfuL km]/L Dir 6fOk u/]/ Enter key lyRg] clg b]vf k5{ . 21) Del (8]n) = delete = d]6fpg' o; command af6 file d]6fpg ;lsG5 . Del 6fOk ug]{ . Space bar key lyRg] . Delete ug'{ kg]{ file name 6fOk ug]{ . Enter key lyRg] . Eg. copy con ram ↵ He is students F6↵ Eg. Type Ram ↵ Eg. Ren Ram Shyam Eg. del Shyam ↵ Eg. MD Ram ↵
;/n Computer l;Sg] tl/sf Basic Course Black Hawk Collage Of Computer Studies Harion 6 Nayaroad, Sarlahi Tel:046-530644,9844049707 - 24 - 22) RD = Remove Directory = (kmf]N8/ d]6fpg ) of] Command af6 folder (directory) nfO{ delete ug]{ sfd u5{ . Rd type ug]{ . Space bar lyRg] Directory (folder) name 6fOk ug]{ . Enter key lyRg] . Eg :- Rd Ram ↵(Ram gfdsf] kmf]N8/ agfP/ ) 23) Print (lk|G6) o; af6 xfdLn] type u/]sf] file Print ug{ ;S5f} . Print 6fOk ug]{ . Space bar lyRg] . Print ug'{ kg]{ file sf] gfd type ug]{ . Enter key lyRg] . Eg. Print sita (l;tf gfdsf] file x'g'k5{ ) 23) Undelete (cgl8nL6) o; Command af6 delete ePsf] file jf folder nfO{ km]/L Nofpgsf] nfuL k|of]u ul/G5 . Undelete 6fOk ug]{ . Space bar lyRg] . Delete ePsf] file sf] file name 6fOk ug]{ . Enter key lyRg] . Eg. Undelete ram ↵ 24) CD (change Directory) r]Gh 8fO/]S6«L o; Command af6 s'g} klg directory (folder) nfO{ vf]Ng l;:6d k|f]D6 leq /fVg k|of]u x'G5 . CD 6fOk ug]{ . Space bar lyRg] . Open ug'{ kg]{ directory (folder ) sf] gfd 6fOk ug]{ Enter key lyRg] . Dir ↵ ug]{ . (o; leq klg file agfpg ;lsG5 . copy con af6 Eg. CD ram ↵ 25) Copy (slk) o; Command af6 s'g} klg file jf folder Ps 7fpF af6 csf]{ 7fpF (Drive ) df Copy ug{ ;S5f} . Copy 6fOk ug]{ . Space bar lyRg] . C:\Ram 6fOk ug]{ (obL C:\ df /fd eGg] file 5 eg] ) Space bar lyRg] . D: 6fOk ug]{ ( D: df /fVgsf] nfuL ) Enter key lyRg] . Note file copy ubf{ s]xL message lbb}g t/ folder copy ubf{ F = file / D = Directory eg]/ cK;g cfp5 To; a]nf xfdLn] D lyRg' k5{ . Eg. copy C:\ Ram D:↵ x copy :- of] klg copy ug]{ Command xf] t/ folder leq klg w]/} file jf folder 5 eg] dfyLsf] h:t} u/L copy ug]{ . 26) Color (sn/) o; Command af6 Dos sf] Screen / fonts color change x'G5 . Color 6fOk ug]{ . Space bar lyRg] . tn lbPsf] /Ë sf]8 n]Vg] Enter lyRg] . 27) Edit :-(Ol86) o; Command af6 klg c? k|f]u|fd df h:t} mouse / menu sf] k|of]u u/]/ file create, edit ug{ ;lsG5 . Edit 6fOk ug]{ . Space bar lyRg] . Edit (abNg') kg]{ file sf] gfd type ug]{ . Enter key lyRg] . Eg. edit ram ↵ OR Edit dfq type u/]/ enter key lyRg] clg file menu sf] open option af6 s'g}klg file open u/]/ change ug{ ;lsG5 . Sf]8 /+u sf]8 /+u 0 Black 8 Gray 1 Blue 9 Light Blue 2 Green A Light green 3 Aqua B Light Aqua 4 Red C Light Red 5 Purple D Light purple 6 Yellow E Light Yellow 7 White F Bright whit
;/n Computer l;Sg] tl/sf Basic Course Black Hawk Collage Of Computer Studies Harion 6 Nayaroad, Sarlahi Tel:046-530644,9844049707 - 25 - \ Ms– word (dfOs|f];ˆ6 j8{) 1) Introduction (kl/ro) of] Ps word processing software xf] h;sf] ;xfotfn] xfdL bio- data, reports, proposal , magazine, book h:tf s'/fx? edit , create, format ug'{ sf] ;fy ;fy} print klg ug{ ;S5f} . o;sf] kmfO{n PS;6]G;g =doc xf] . 2) The version of Ms word (j8{sf e;{gx?) Ms word 97, Ms word 2000, Ms word xp, Ms word 2003, Ms word 2007 ;fy} cfhsn Ms word 2010 klg kfOG5 . 3) Starting Ms word (j8{ vf]Ng] tl/sf) Start df click ug]{ . Program df Click ug]{ . Microsoft office 2003 df click ug]{ . Microsoft office word df click ug]{ . OR Start df Click ug]{ . Run df click ug]{ . Winword 6fOk ug]{ . Ok a6gdf Click ug]{ . A) File menu (Alt+F) kmfOn d]g' . 1) New Document (gof k]h lng ) (Ctrl+N) File Menu df Click ug]{ . New df Click ug]{ . Title Bar 6fO6an af/ Control Button sG6«f]n a6g Task Pan 6f:s Kofg Scrol Bar :sf]/af/ Drawin Bar Rular ?n/ Standard Toolbar :6\of08/ 6'naf/ Formatting Toolbar km/Dofl6Ë 6'naf/
;/n Computer l;Sg] tl/sf Basic Course Black Hawk Collage Of Computer Studies Harion 6 Nayaroad, Sarlahi Tel:046-530644,9844049707 - 26 - 2) Page set up (k]h ;]6ck) s'g} klg gofF k]h ln;s]kl5 To;sf] ;fOh / dflh{g ldnfpg' h?/L x'G5 . h;nfO{ Page setup elgG5 . File menu df Click ug]{ . Page setup df Click ug]{. Margin sf] Top, Bottom, Left, / Right df 0.5" set ug]{ t/ Gutter nfO{ h:tfsf] t:t} 5f]8\g] . Orientation df Portrait (7f8f]) jf Landscape (t];|f]) Page click ug]{ . Paper a6gdf click ug]{ . Paper size sf] 8«k8fpg P/f] af6 A4 size 5fGg] . Ok df Click ug]{ . 3) Text Boundary (6]S; afp08«L) gofF k]h lnP/ Page setup ldnfO ;Sof] kl5 Typing ug{ ;lhnf] xf]; eg]/ dflh{g sf] 7fpdf text boundary lgsfNg' k5{ . Tools menu df Click ug]{ . Option df click ug]{. View a6gdf Click ug]{ . Text boundaries n]v]sf] sf]7fdf l6sdfs{ nufpg] . Ok df Click ug]{ . To;kl5 Page sf] rf/} lt/s] dflh{Gfdf nfOg b]lvG5 . 4) Save (;]e) (Ctrl+S) s'g} klg 8s'd]G6 Typing ul/;s]kl5 km]/L kl5 x]g{ ;lsof];\ eg]/ Future use sf] nfO{ Save ug{ h?/L x'G5 . s]xL Typing ug]{ . File menu df Click ug]{ . Save df Click ug]{ . Save in sf] 8«k8fpg af6 s'g} 8«fOe 5fGg] . File name aS;df file sf] gfd type ug]{ . Save a6gdf Click ug]{ . 5) Save as (;]e Ph ) (F12) s'g} klg File km]/L csf]{ 7fp jf csf]{ gfdn] save ug'{ k/]df save as ul/G5 . s'g} klg file open ug]{ . File menu df Click ug]{ . Save as df Click ug]{ . Save in sf] 8«k 8fpgP/f] af6 s'g} 8«fOe 5fGg] . File name aS;df file name 6fOk ug]{ . Save a6gdf Click ug]{ . 6) Print preview (lk|G6 lk|Eo) ' cfkm"n] Typing u/]/ agfPsf] Page s:tf] eof] eg]/ Page sf] jf/]df full screen df x]g'{nfO{ Print preview elgG5 . h'g Print ug'{ eGbf cufa} x]g{ h?/L 5 . File menu df click ug]{ . Print preview df Click ug]{ . Close a6gdf click ug]{ . -aGb ug{ _ 7) Close (aGb ug{ ) (Ctrl+F4) s'g} klg Document Ready eO;Sof] kl5 . Save u/]/ Close ug{ ;lsG5 . File menu df Click ug]{ . Close df Click ug]{ . 8) Open (cf]kg) cuf8Lg} agfO ;s]sf] s'g} klg Document km]/L x]g{' kbf{ Open ug'{ kg]{ x'G5 . File menu df Click ug]{ . Open df Click ug]{ . Look in sf] 8«k 8fpg P/f] af6 location choose ug]{ . Open ug'{ kg]{ File df Click ug]{ .
;/n Computer l;Sg] tl/sf Basic Course Black Hawk Collage Of Computer Studies Harion 6 Nayaroad, Sarlahi Tel:046-530644,9844049707 - 27 - 9) Print (lk|G6) s'g} klg agfO;s]sf] (Ready) document nfO{ Paper df Print u/]/ afxL/ lgsfNg' kbf{ Print Common lbg' k5{ . h;nfO{ Hard copy klg elgG5 . File menu df Click ug]{ . Print df Click ug]{ . Printer name sf] 8«k 8fpg P/f] af6 Printer sf] gfd 5fGg] . Properties a6gdf Click ug]{ . Page size sf] 8«k 8fpg P/f] af6 A4 Size 5fGg] . Ok df Click ug]{ . Page Range af6 tnsf] s'g} Ps 5fGg] . All = ;a} k]h . Current Page = b]lvPsf] Ps Page dfq . Pages = slt k]h b]lv slt ;Dd . Number of copies aS;df cfazos j6f Page ;+Vof n]Vg] . Ok df Click ug]{ . 10) Exit (OlSh6) Ms – word df ;a} sfd ;lsof] kl5 Program nfO{ g} aGb ug'{ exit ul/G5 . File menu df Click ug]{ . Exit df Click ug]{ . (nf:6df x'G5 ) B) EDIT MENU (Alt+E) Ol86 d]g' . 1) Un do (Ctrl+Z):- cg 8' Typing ubf{ s]xL ld:6]s eof] jf cGhfgdf s]xL delete eof] eg] km]/L k'g Nofpg jf Aofs cfpgsf] nfuL Undo ul/G5 . s]xL Type ug]{ / delete ug]{ . Edit menu df Click ug]{ . Undo df Click ug]{ . OR (Ctrl+Z lyRg] ) 2) Re-do (l/8') (Ctrl+y) of] Undo sf] pN6f] xf] . olb s'g} s'/f km]/L – km]/L Nofpg' k¥of] eg] jf Pp6} km]/L –km]/L bf]X¥ofpg' k¥of] eg] Re – do ug'{ k5{ . Edit menu df Click ug]{ . Re do df Click ug]{ . OR (Ctrl+Y lyRg] ) 3) Cut (s6) (Ctrl+x) s'g} klg Text (cIf/ ) jf Picture Ps 7fpaf6 csf]{ 7fpdf Move (;fg'{) kbf{ Cut sf] k|of]u ul/G5 . Cut ug'{ kg]{ Text jf Picture nfO{ select ug]{ . Edit menu df Click ug]{ . Cut df Click ug]{ . Cursor nfO{ csf]{ 7fpdf ;fg]{ Enter lyr]/ . km]/L Edit menu df hfg] . Paste df Click ug]{ . o;/L Ps 7fpsf] s'/fnfO{ csf]{7fpdf Move ul/G5 (;f/LG5) 4) Copy (slk) (Ctrl+C) s'g} klg Text (cIf/) jf Picture nfO{ w]/} 7fpdf w]/}j6f 8'AnLs]6 agfP/ /fVg' kbf{ copy sf] k|of]u ul/G5 . copy u/]sf] s'/fnfO{ csf]{ 7fpdf /fVg Past ug'{ h?/L 5 . Copy ug'{ kg]{ Text or Picture nfO{ Select ug]{ . Edit menu df Click ug]{ . Copy df Click ug]{ . Courser nfO{ . Enter key lyr]/ csf]{ 7fpdf nfg] . Edit menu df uP/ Paste df Click ug]{ . o;/L hlt k6s Paste df Click u¥of] Tolt g} k6s 8'AnLs]6 aGb} hfG5 . 5) Past (k]:6) (Ctrl+V) Cut jf Copy u/]sf Text jf Picture nfO{ csf]{ 7fpdf /fVg] sfd Paste n] ub{5 . klxnf] Cut jf Copy ug]{ . Edit menu df Click ug]{ . Paste df Click ug]{ . o;/L hlt 7fpdf hltj6f rfxLG5 . toltg} k6s Paste – paste ub}{ hfg' k5{ . Ctrl + C = Copy Ctrl + V = Paste Ctrl + X = cut Ctrl + V = Paste
;/n Computer l;Sg] tl/sf Basic Course Black Hawk Collage Of Computer Studies Harion 6 Nayaroad, Sarlahi Tel:046-530644,9844049707 - 28 - 6) Select All (;]n]S6 cn) (Ctrl+A) ptm Document sf] ;a} Text or Picture Select ug'{ k/]df Select All sf] k|of]u u/LG5 . Edit menu df Click ug]{ . Select All df Click ug]{ . s'g} klg Text (cIf/sf]) Size, color OTofbL Change ug{sf] nfuL klxn] Select ug'{ k5{ . 7) Find (kmfOG8) (Ctrl+F) s'g} klg Document df s'g} words or letter sxfF sxfF slt k6s /x]5 eg]/ x]g{sf] nfuL Find sf] k|of]u ul/G5 . s]xL Word type ug]{ jf s'g} File Open ug]{ . Edit menu df Click ug]{ . Find df Click ug]{ . ktf nufpg' kg]{ letter or word find what aS;df type ug]{ . Find Next df Clik ug]{ . o;/L ptm zAb Ps – Ps u/L ;f]xL Document df select eP/ b]vfk5{ . 8) Replace (l/Kn];) (Ctrl +H) s'g} letter jf Word sf] ;§fdf csf]{ letter jf word /fVg' k/]df Replace ul/G5 . s]lx typing ug]{ jf s'g} file open ug]{ . Edit menu df click ug]{ Replace df click ug]{ Find what df s'gsf] ;§fdf xf] Tof] 6fOk ug]{ . Replace with df To;sf] ;§fdf s'g} letter type ug]{ . Replace jf Replace All df click ug]{ Ok df click ug]{ 9) Go To (uf] 6') (Ctrl +G) s'g} Ps k]h af6 csf]{ k]hdf hfgsf]nfuL Go To sf] k|of]u u/LG5 . Edit menu df Click ug]{ . Go To df Click ug]{ . Page number 6fOk ug]{ . Go To df Click ug]{ . 10) Clear format (lSno/ km/Dof6) Clear eGgfn] type u/]sf] letter sf] colour jf size change u/]sf] eP km]l/ klxn]sf] h:t} orginal letter df change ug]{ eGg] a'lemG5 . s]lx Letter 6fOk ug]{ . To;sf] Colur, size, font style change ug]{ . pQm Letter nfO{ select ug]{ . Edit menu df click ug]{ . Clear df click ug]{ . Format df click ug]{ . C) View menu (Alt+V) (lep d]g') 1) Normal or web layout or Reading layout or out line or print layout oL dflysf] h'g ;'s}sf] layout eP klg xfdLn] typing ubf{ hlxn] klg print layout df Typing ug'{ k5{ . View menu df click ug]{ . Print Layout df click ug]{ . OR Scroll bar sf] left side df klg ;fgf] ;fgf] Icon df lbPsf] 5 To; af6 klg 5fGGf ;lsG5 . 2) Task pane (Ctrl+F1) (6f:s k]g) of] 8s'd]06sf] Right side df b]vf k5{ h;df document sf] information lbPsf] x'G5 . Edit menu df click ug]{ . Task pane df click ug]{ . km]l/ x6fpg' k¥of] eg] km]l/ task pane d} click ug]{ clg x6\5 . 3) Tool bar (6'naf/) Word df sfd ug{ l56f] 5l/tf] xf]; eg]/ on build toolbars agfPsf] 5 h;nfO{ cfjZos k/]df lgsfNg] / cfjZos gk/] x6fpg klg ;lsG5 .
;/n Computer l;Sg] tl/sf Basic Course Black Hawk Collage Of Computer Studies Harion 6 Nayaroad, Sarlahi Tel:046-530644,9844049707 - 29 - h:t}:- Formatting toolbar = ;fO{h, sn/, kmG6 abNg Standard toolbar = 8fO/]S6, ;]e cf]kg, lk|6 ug{ Drawing toolbar = lkSr/ jf nfOg lng View menu df click ug]{ . Toolbar df click ug]{ . cfjZos toolbar sf] gfd df Ps–Ps ub{} click ug]{ . xfldnfO{ cfjZos Toolbar x?:- standard, formatting, drawing, task pane, word art dfq xf] . 4) Ruler (?n/) of] Document sf] dfly cjl:yt x'G5 h;sf] dfWodn] xfldn] document sf] size yfxfF kfpg ;S5f} . View menu df click ug]{ . Ruler df click ug]{ . x6fpg' k/] km]l/ View menu df uP/ Ruler df Click ug]{ . 5) Header and footer (lx8/ P08 km'6/) s'g} klg 8s'd]06sf] dfly Header / tn footer /flvG5 . h:t} s'g} book agfpFbf Header df Book sf] gfd / footer df Writter (n]vs) sf] gfd /flvG5 . of] Ps page df set u/] kl5 hlt page insert u/] klg ;a}df Automatically b]vf k5{ . View menu df click ug]{ . Header& footer df click ug]{ . Keyboard sf] down arrow lyRg] . Footer aS;df writer sf] gfd n]Vg] . Header & footer toolbar sf] close df click ug]{ jf page sf] lardf mouse n] @ jf # k6s click ug]{ . 6)Full screen (km'n l:s|g) k]hnfOP 7'nf] kf/] km'n l:s|gdf x]{gsf] nflu full screen ul/G5 h'g a]nf tool af/ menu jf6 b]lvG5f} . View menu df click ug]{ . Full screen df click ug]{ . Close tool bar sf] close df click ug]{ . 7) Zoom (h'd) k]hnfO{ 7'nf] jf ;fgf] kfg{sf] nflu Zoom sf] k|of]u ul/G5 . View menu df click ug]{ . Zoom df click ug]{ . Zoom to aS; af6 200% jf 100 % jf 75% jf percent sf] 8«k 8fpgsf] P/f] af6 sd–a9L 5fGg] . Ok df click ug]{ . D) INSERT MENU (ALT+ I) (Og;6{ d]g') 1)Break (a]|s) Pp6f k]hnfO{ a]|s u/]/ b'Oj6f ug'{ k/]df hxfaf6 a]|s ug{ ToxL cursor /fVg] clg Insert menu df click ug]{ . Break df click ug]{ . Ok df click ug]{ . 2) Page number (k]h gDa/) s'g} klg document agfpbf k]h gDa/ lbg'k5{ cfjZos vf; ul/ book typing ubf{ c? ;a} k]hdfpage number ;]6 u/] kl5 c? ;a} k]hdf Automatically page number b]vf k5{ . Insert menu df click ug]{ . Position sf] 8«k8fpg P/f] af6 top or bottom 5fGg] . Alignment af6 left, Right, Center dWo s'g} Ps Ps 5fGg] . Format menu df click ug]{ . Number format sf]8«k8fpg P/f] af6 page number sf] :6fO{n 5fGg] . Ok df click ug]{ .
;/n Computer l;Sg] tl/sf Basic Course Black Hawk Collage Of Computer Studies Harion 6 Nayaroad, Sarlahi Tel:046-530644,9844049707 - 30 - 3) Date & time (8]6 P08 6fO{d) Typing ub}{ hfFbf s'g} 7fpdf Date 6fok ug'{ kbf{ cfhsf] Date insert ug{ ;lsG5 . Insert menu df click ug]{ . Date & time df click ug]{ . s'g} Ps :6fO{ndf click ug]{ . Ok df click ug]{ . 4) Auto text:- (c6f] 6]S:6) Letter jf s]lx text message n]Vbf s]lx clu|d computer df onbuild ePsf] word insert ug{' k/]df h'g mobile df klg x'G5 . Insert menu df click ug]{ . Auto text df click ug]{ . s'g} option af6 cfjZos word df click ug]{ . 5) Field (lkmN8) o;af6 xfld math sf] equation x? agfpg ;S5f} . Insert menu df click ug]{ . field df click ug]{ Eq df click ug]{ (ln:6sf]) Field code a6gdf click ug]{ . Field box df eq/ F (ABC, xyz) h:tf equation type ug]{ . Ok df click ug]{ . o;/L xyz abc equation b]vf k5{ . c? style sf] nflu field sf] option df x]{g ;lsG5 . 6) Symbol (l;Daf]n) Tpying ubf{ ;a} yf]s keyboard df x'b{}g To;}n] keyboard df gePsf]c? symbol x? lgsfNgsf] nflu symbol sf] h?/t k5{ . Insert menu df click ug]{ . Symbol df click ug]{ . cfjZos symbol df click ug]{ . Insert botton df click ug]{ . 7) Shortcut key (;6{ s6 ls) s'g} Pp6} symbol k6s–k6s insert ul//xg' kbf{ ;lhnf] xf]; eg]/ To; symbol nfO{ short cut set ug{ ;lsG5 . Insert menu df click ug]{ . Symbol df click ug]{ . s'g} Ps symbol df click ug]{ (h;sf] short cut rflxG5) Short cut key a6gdf click ug]{ . Press new shortcut key aS;df click ug]{ . Alt key / ldNbf] h'Nbf] s'g} cIf/df lyRg] . Assign df click ug]{ . Close df click ug]{ . hxfF pSt symbol rflxG5 ToxL Alt key lyr]/ / shortcut df ;]6 u/]sf] cIf/ lyRg] . 8) Comment (sd]G6) s'g} document df s]lx sd]G6 n]Vg' kbf{ command sf] use x'G5 . Insert menu df click ug]{ . Comment df click ug]{ . Comment aS;df comment type ug]{ . 9) Reference (l/km/]G;) o; leq klg w]/} cK;g 5g h; dWo foot note cln cfjZos 5 . Foot note:- of] document sf] nf:6df footer sf] dfly s]lx message n]Vg' kbf{ use x'G5 . Insert menu df click ug]{ . Reference df click ug]{ . Foot note df click ug]{ . Insert df click ug]{ . s]lx type ug]{ foot note df .
;/n Computer l;Sg] tl/sf Basic Course Black Hawk Collage Of Computer Studies Harion 6 Nayaroad, Sarlahi Tel:046-530644,9844049707 - 31 - 10) Picture from clip art (lkSr/ kmd{ lsNk cf{6) o; af6 xfdL Picture, Auto shape, word Art ,organization chart, etc insert ug{ ;S5f{} . Insert picture from clip Art, Insert menu df click ug]{ . Picture df click ug]{ . Clip Art df click ug]{ . Task pane b]vf k5{ clg To;sf] search for box df 6fO{k ul/ go df click ug]{ Task pane sf] s'g} picture df click u/]df picture insert x'G5 . 11) Picture from file (kmd{ kmfO{n) cfkm'n] computer df save u/]sf] lkSr/nfO{ document df insert ug{sf] nflu from file choose ug'{ k5{ . h'g 7fpdf picture insert ug]{ xf] ;f]lx 7fpdf cursor /fVg] . Insert menu df click ug]{ . Picture df click ug]{ . From file df click ug]{ . Look in sf] 8«k8fpg P/f]af6 picture drive 5fGg] . s'g} Ps picture df click ug]{ . Insert df click ug]{ . Insert u/]sf] picture df 8an click ug]{ . Layout a6gdf click ug]{ . Behind the text df click ug]{ . cfjZostf cg';f/ picture nfO{ ;fgf] 7'nf] jf 3'dfpg] . 12) Auto shape (c6f];]k) Hofldltsf[ lqe'h, rq'e'h, a"t, nfOg h:tf cGo cfsf/sf ;]kx? insert ug{sf] nflu Auto shapes sf] k|of]u ul/G5 . Insert menu df click ug]{ . Picture df click ug]{ . Auto shape df click ug]{ . Auto shape tools af6 cfjZos vfnsf] ;]k df click ug]{ . Mouse sf] left a6gdf lyr]/ 8«ofu ug]{ . o;/L insert ePsf] shapes sf] size ;fgf] 7'nf] jf 3'dfpg klg ;lsG5 . 13) Word Art (j8{ cf6) s'g}{ klg letter nfO{ leGg–leGg :6fOn / leGg–leGg 6fOksf] 5fofsf] ;fy letter nfO{ 3D (3'dfpg) set ug{ klg ;lsG5 . s]lx letter 6fO{k ug]{ . Type u/]sf] letter nfO{ select ug]{ . Insert menu df click ug]{ . Picture df click ug]{ . Word Art df click ug]{ . s'g} :6fO{ndf click ug]{ . Ok df click ug]{ . Insert ePsf] letter df click ug]{ . Word Art tools sf] text wrapping (s's'/sf] kmf]6f]df) click ug]{ . Behind the text or in front of the text df click ug]{ . o;/L pQm letter nfO{ cfjZostf cg';f/ ;fgf] 7'nf] jf 3D setting ldnfpg] / letter sf] colour / 5fofsf] sn/ klg ldnfpg ;lsG5 . 14) Organization chart (cu{gfOh];g rf6{) s'g} klg clkm;sf] staffs sf] Record jf cfˆgf] kl/jf/sf] family tree agfpgsf] nflu organization chart sf] k|of]u ul/G5 . Insert menu df click ug]{ . Picture df click ug]{ . Organization chart df click ug]{ . Click to add text df click ub}{ gfd 6fO{k ug]{ olb c? klg Branch (xfuf) rflxof] eg] A B C A B O U A B 3 5 1 6 2 4 A B D C E F 60°
;/n Computer l;Sg] tl/sf Basic Course Black Hawk Collage Of Computer Studies Harion 6 Nayaroad, Sarlahi Tel:046-530644,9844049707 - 32 - organization chart sf] tools bar sf] insert shape sf] 8«k8fpg P/f] df click ub}{ 5fGg] / cfjZos vfnsf] df click ug]{ . 15) Chart (rf6{) Insert menu df click ug]{ . Picture df click ug]{ . Chart df click ug]{ . cfjZos Data, Datashut df fill up ug]{ . 16) Text box (6]S; aS;) s'g} klg picture dfly jf s'g} a:t' dlfy s]lx letter n]Vg' k¥of] eg] jf easily movement x'gsf] nflu text box df type ug'{ k5{ Insert menu df click ug]{ . Text box df click ug]{ . Delete key lyRg] . Mouse n] 8«ofu ug]{ . Type ug]{ . Border df 8an click u/]/ line x6fpg] . 17) File (kmfOn) s'g} klg Ps document df km]/L csf]{ klg document hf]8\g] xf] eg] . file sf] o"h ul/G5 . s'g} Ps Document type ug]{ jf Open ug]{ . Document sf] Last df Click u/]/ Cursor line /fVg] . Insert menu df Click ug]{ . Look in 8«k8fpg P/f]af6 Open ug'{ kg]{ File ePsf] 8«fOe 5fGg] . Open ug'{ kg]{ File df Click ug]{ . Insert a6gdf Click ug]{ . 18) Microsoft Equation 3.0 (dfOs|f];ˆ6 OSof];g) Click on Insert Menu Click on Object Click on Microsoft Equation 3.0 o;af6 xfdlL Math sf] Equations agfpg ;S5f} . 1) [ ] 6 2 { } 2 ( ) 3 1 2 3 4 2 1 ÷ × + − + + × + 2) ( ) 3 1 2 27 2 9 1 4 × − + − x− x a b 3)∑n = 2 , ∑ = = = 2 3 1 y x n 4) θ θ θ tan sin + cns E) Format menu (km/Dof6 d]g') (Alt+O) 1) Font (kmf]G6) o;af6 xfdL cIf/sf] Style, font, size, color, Underline lbg;S5f} s]xL cIf/ 6fOk ug]{ . ;f]xL cIf/nfO{ Select ug]{ . Format menu df Click ug]{ . Fonts df Click ug]{ . Font , Font Style , Font Size Font Color , Under line / c? effect x? 5fGg] Ok df Click ug]{ . 2) Super Scrip (;'k/ l:s|K6) s'g} klg cIf/nfO{ dfyL kfj/sf] ?kdf /fVg' h:t} a 2 –b2 dfyL nfg' kg]{ Letter nfO{ Select ug]{ . Format menu df Click ug]{ . Font df Click ug]{ . Effect sf] superscript aS;df Click u/]/ l6s dfs{ nufpg] . 5) A=2 2 πr 6) A∩ B ∪C 7) 6 5 2 4 3 0 2 1 1 8) 2 20
;/n Computer l;Sg] tl/sf Basic Course Black Hawk Collage Of Computer Studies Harion 6 Nayaroad, Sarlahi Tel:046-530644,9844049707 - 33 - Ok df Click ug]{ . 3). Sub script (;a l:s|K6) Super script df Select u/]sf] cIf/ nfO{ . dfyL nuLG5 eg] . Sub script df tn ul/G5 . h:t} .H2O sf] 2 nfO{ tn nuLPsf] 5 . Format menu df Click ug]{ . Font df Click ug]{ . Effect sf] subscript cuf8Lsf] aS;df Click ug]{ . Ok df Click ug]{ . 4) All caps (cn Sofˆ;) Small letter df Type u/]sf] Letter nfO{ Capital letter df Change ug'{ k¥of] eg] . cfaZos Letter nfO{ Select ug]{ . Format menu sf] Font df Click ug]{ . All Caps df Click ug]{ . Ok df Click ug]{ . 5) Character Spacing (Sof/]S6/ :k];LË) Typing u/]sf] cIf/nfO{ km/flsnf] jf cnL 5'§f –5'6} kfg{ sf] nfuL k|of]u x'G5 . s]xL Letter type ug]{ . Type u/]sf] letter select ug]{ . Format menu df click ug]{ . Font df Click ug]{ . Character Spacing a6gdf Click ug]{ . Spacing sf] 8«k 8fpgP/f] af6 Expanded df Click ug]{ . Spacing sf] l;bfsf] By sf] 8«k 8fpgsf] up arrow df Click u/]/ . Spacing a9fpg] . Ok df Click ug]{ . 6) Text effect (6]S:6 Okm]S6) s'g} Letter nfO{ . Blinking (rDsg]) agfpgsf] nfuL Text effect ug]{ . s]xL Letter type ug]{ . Select ug]{ cfjZos letter nfO{ . Format menu df Click ug]{ . Font df Click ug]{ . Text effect aS;df Click ug]{ . cfaZos Style df Click ug]{ . Ok df Click ug]{ . 7) Paragraph (Kff/fu|fkm) o;af6 xfld paragraph sf] Alignment, Indentation, paragraph / line sf] space klg ldnfO{G5 . ;aeGbf klxn] @ j6f # paragraph type ug]{ . Type u/]sf] ;j} paragraph nfO{ select ug]{ Format menu df click ug]{ . Paragraph df click ug]{ . Alignment sf] 8«k8fpg P/f]af6 kf]lh;g 5fGg] left jf Right jf centered . (k|fo Left g} 5fGg' k5{) Indentation sf] special df ePsf] 8«k 8fpg P/f]df click u/]/ first line 5fGg] . (o;n] paragraph sf] klxnf] nfO{gsf] space a'emfp5) Spacing sf] Before df ePsf] 8«k 8fpg P/f]sf] up P/f] df click u/L 12 pt 5fGg] . km]l/ spacing sf] After df ePsf] 8«k 8fpg P/f]sf] up P/f]df click ul/ 12 pt 5fGg] . Line spacing sf] 8«k 8fpg df click ul/ 1.5 line jf double df cfjZostf cg';f/ 5fGg] . (of] @ nfO{g larsf] b'l/ ePsf]n] k|fo single df g click ug]) ok df click ug]{ . 8) Bullet and numbering (a'n]6 P08 gDal/Ë) of] s'g} klg nfOg jf kf6fu|fkmsf] l;l/on gDa/ lbgsf] nflu k|of]u ul/G5 . Bullet eGgfn] l;l/on gDa/sf] 7fpFdf s'g} klg lsl;dsf] l;Daf]n cfpg] 5 . Numbering eGgfn] l;l/on gDa/df 1,2,3…jf i,ii, iii..jf a,b,c.. Type ul/;s]sf] eP ;a}nfO{ select ug]{ jf ;'?d} klg Bullet & Numbering set ug{ ;lsG5 . Format menu df click ug]{ . Bullet& Numbering df click ug]{ .
;/n Computer l;Sg] tl/sf Basic Course Black Hawk Collage Of Computer Studies Harion 6 Nayaroad, Sarlahi Tel:046-530644,9844049707 - 34 - Bulleted tab a6gaf6 s'g} Ps :6fO{ndf click ug]{ (x6fpg' k/]df None df click ug]{) jf Bullet g/fvL Number /fVg] xf] eg] Numberd tab a6gdf click ul/ s['g} style df click ug]{ . Ok df click ug]{ . 9) Boarders and shading (af]8{; P08 ;]l8Ë) of] s'g} klg Paragraph jf page sf] jl/kl/ af]8{/ (km|]d) /fVg' k/]df o;sf] k|of]u ul/G5 . k|fo ;l6{lkms6 jf s'g} klg sf8{ jf cover page agfpg k|of]u ul/G5 . Document nfO{ select ug]{ . Format menu df click ug]{ . Boarders and shading df click ug]{ . Paragraph sf] dfq af]8{/ lbg] xf] eg] Boarders tab a6gdf click ug]{ . k'/f page df Boarder lbg] xf] eg] page Boarder a6gdf click ug]{ . (k|fo page border g} ul/G5) Page Boarder sf] style af6 s'g} Ps vfnsf] line 5fGg] jf To;sf] ;§fdf Art sf] 8«k 8fpg P/f]af6 s'g} Ps vfnsf] Picture af]8{/sf] 7fpdf /fVgsf] nflu 5fGg] Width sf] 8«k 8fpg P/f]af6 cfaZos Border sf] ;fO{h 5fGg] . Border sf] 7fpdf picture sf] ;§fdf line 5fg]sf] eP colour sf] 8«k 8fpgaf6 colour klg 5fGg' k5{ . Ok df click ug]{ . 10) Shading (:of8LË) s'g} klg document sf] background df s'g} colur lbg' kbf{k|of]u x'G5 . Type u/]sf] document nfO{ select ug]{ . Format menu df click ug]{ . Boarder and shading df click ug]{. Shading button df click ug]{. Fill sf] s'g} color df click ug]{. Style af6 slt Ü color /fVg] 5fGg]. Ok df click ug]{ . 11) Columns (snD;) 1. s'g} News paper typing ubf{ . Pp6} k]hnfO{ kfl6{;g ug'{ kg]{ x'G5 . o;/L Pp6} k]hdf w]/} j6f Columns lgsfNgsf] nfuL k|of]u x'G5 . Format menu df Click ug]{ . Columns df Click ug]{ . Presets df ePsf] s'g} Column Style df Click ug]{ . jf Number of Columns sf] 8«k 8fpg P/f]df cfjZos Columns ;FVof 6fOk ug]{ . Spacing sf] 8«k 8fpg P/f]af6 b'O{ Columns larsf] Space nfO{ cfjZos cg';f/ sd a];L ug]{ . Ok df Click ug]{ . 12) Tab (6\ofa):- s'g} klg Table df /fVg] vfnsf] jf Columns type df agfpg' kg]{ . document nfO{ . Columns df ldnfo/ /fVg k|of]u ul/G5 . Type u/]sf] document Select ug]{ . type ubf{ o:tf] vfnsf] Document type ug]{ . Name (Tab key lyRg]) Address Ram (Tab key lyRg]) Harion Shyam (Tab key lyRg]) Lanbandi Hari (Tab key lyRg]) Ktm Select ug]{ Format menu df Click ug]{ . Tab df Click ug]{ . Default tab stops sf] 8«k 8fpgsf] P/f] af6 tab sf] Space lbg] (1" Or 2") Alignment sf] s'g} Ps a6gdf cfjZos cg';f/ Click ug]{ . (k|fo left x'G5 t/ number sf] nfuL Decimal df Click u/] /fd|f] x'G5 .
;/n Computer l;Sg] tl/sf Basic Course Black Hawk Collage Of Computer Studies Harion 6 Nayaroad, Sarlahi Tel:046-530644,9844049707 - 35 - 13) Leader sf] s'g} Ps Style df Click ug]{ obL cfaZos eP gq None df Click ug]{ . - of] b'O Columns larsf] b'/L hf]8\g k|of]u x'G5 . h:t} M– Name ........................Address Ram ..........................Harion Shyam .......................Ktm Ok df Click ug]{ . Rural sf] Tab nfO{ cfjZos vfnsf] df Click u/]/ kl/jt{g ug]{ . cfjZos cg';f/sf] ?n/sf] 2 jf 3 df Click ug]{ . 14) Drop cap (8«k Sofk) of] News paper type ubf{ Paragraph sf] klxnf] cIf/ 7"Nff] agfpg k|of]u x'G5 . h:t} Kantipur New paper Typing u/]sf] klxnf] Letter Select ug]{ . Format menu df Click ug]{ . Drop Cap df Click ug]{ . Position sf] Dropped aS;df Click ug]{ . Lines to drop sf] 8«k 8fpg P/f]df Click u/]/ Line ;+Vof 5fGg] . ( Lines ;Vof eGgfn] sltj6f nfOg j/f/sf] klxnf] cIf/ agfpg] eGg] a'lemG5) Ok df Click ug]{ . 15) Back ground (Aofs u|fp08) s'g} klg Document sf] k5f8L ( background) s'g} color jf Picture k/]df o;sf] k|of]u x'G5 . s'g} Document Open ug]{ jf Type ug]{ . Format menu df Click ug]{ . Back ground df Click ug]{ . Back ground df Color /fVg] xf] eg] Fill sf] s'g} Color df Click ug]{ . olb Back ground df s'g} klg Picture /fVg] xf] eg] Fill effect dff Click ug]{ . Picture a6gdf Click ug]{ . Select Picture a6gdf Click ug]{ . Look in 8«k 8fpg P/f] af6 Picture drive 5fGg] . Picture ePsf] Folder open u/L s'g} Ps Picture df Click ug]{ . Insert df Click ug]{ . Ok df Click ug]{ . F) Tools menu (6'N; d]g') (Alt+T) Spelling and grammar ( :k]nLË P08 u|fd/ ) typing u/]sf] Document df s]xL Spelling uNtL 5 ls 5}g eg]/ r]s ug{ / To; uNtL nfO{ ;Rofpgsf] nfuL k|of]u x'G5 . s]xL Type ug]{ jf klxn]sf] s'g} File open ug]{ . Tools menu df Click ug]{ . Spelling and grammar df Click ug]{ . olb s'g} j8{ sf] Spelling uNtL /x]5 . eg] Not in Dictionary df Red color df b]vf k5{ . Spelling uNtL ePsf] word sf] ;§fdf s] n]Vg] eg]/ Suggestion aS;df lbPsf] ln:6 dWo ;xL Word df Click ug]{ . Change a6gdf Click ug]{ . o;/L kfn} kfnf] c? word klg Change ug]{ t/ s'g} word Change gug]{ xf] eg] Ignore one a6gdf Click ug]{ . ;lsPkl5 Cancel df Click ug]{ . 1) Protect Document (k|f]6]S6 8s'd]G6) ckm"n] Type u/]sf] Document c?n] open u/]/ x]g{ ;sf]; t/ To;nfO{ Change ug{ / delete (d]6fpg) g;sf]; elg ;'/Iffsf] nfuL Protect document sf] k|of]u ul/G5 . s]xL Type u/]/ Save ug]{ jf s'g} file open ug]{ . Tools menu df Click ug]{ . Product document df click ug]{ . bfof kl§ Task pane b]vf k5{ To;sf] Allow only this type of editing sf] cuf8Lsf] aS; df Click (l6sdfs{) nufpg] . Password Type ug]{ . km]/L csf]{ sf]7fdf klg Same Password Type ug]{ . Ok df Click ug]{ . Document nfO{ Save ug]{ .
;/n Computer l;Sg] tl/sf Basic Course Black Hawk Collage Of Computer Studies Harion 6 Nayaroad, Sarlahi Tel:046-530644,9844049707 - 36 - Document Close u/]/ km]/L ToxL document open u/]/ x]g{ h;df xfdL s]xL klg yKg jf d]6fpg ;Sb}gf} . 2) Un protect Document (cg k|f]6]S6 8s'd]G6) Password /fv]/ ns u/]sf] Document nfO{ Password vf]Ng' jf x6fpg' k¥of] eg] Un protect Password ug'{ k5{ . Protect u/]sf] File open ug'{ k5{ . Tools menu df Click ug]{ . Un protect document df Click ug]{ . Document protect ubf{ /fv]sf] Password Type ug]{ . Ok df Click ug]{ . km]/L Save ug]{ . Document Close u/]/ km]/L open ug]{ cj xfdL To:nfO{ yKg jf d]6fpg ;S5f} . 3) Word Count (j8{ sfpG6) cfkm"n] Typing u/]sf] document sf] letter, word, line Paragraph / Page ;+Vof yfxf kfpgsf] nfuL word count sf] k|of]u ul/G5 . s]xL Typing ug]{ jf s'g} line open ug]{ . Tools menu df Click ug]{ . Word count df Click ug]{ o;/L Document details word count aS; b]vf k5{ . Close df Click ug]{ . (x]/L ;s]kl5) 4) Envelops and labels :- (Oge]nk; P08 n]jn ) vfd dfyL k7fpg] / kfpg]sf] gfd 7]ufgf n]Vg' kbf{ k|of]u x'G5 . Tools menu df Click ug]{ . Letter and mailing df Click ug]{ . Envelopes and labels df Click ug]{ . Delivery address df k7fpg] gfd 7]ufgf OTofbL n]Vg] . Return address aS;df k7fpg]sf] gfd 7]ufgf n]Vg] . Option df Click ug]{ . Delivery address sf Font a6gdf Click u/]/ Font, color ,Size, ldnfpg] . Ok df Click ug]{ . km]/L Return address sf] Font a6gdf Click u/]/ cfjZos Font, Size, / Color 5fGg] . Ok df Click ug]{ . Envelop Size sf] 8«k 8fpg P/f] af6 Custom Size df Click ug]{ . Envelop Size aS;df vfdsf] Width (rf}8fO{) / Height (prfO{) :s]n n] gfk]/ slt –slt OGr . xf] Type ug]{ . Ok df Click ug]{ . km]/L Ok df Click ug]{ . Add to Document df Click ug]{ . 5) Auto Correct option :- (c6f] s/]S6 cK;g) of] option typing ug'{ eGbf klxn] g]kfnL jf english df type ug]{ xf] ToxL cg';f/ ldnfpg' k5{ . of] ldnfPsf] 5}g eg] g]kfnL cIf/df psf/ cfpb}g / /:jf] Osf/ lbu{ Osf/df ablnG5 . To:t} English df Capital letter / Spelling sf] sfd x'b}g olb option ldnfPsf] 5}g eg] . Tools menu df Click ug]{ . Auto correct option df Click ug]{ . Auto correct tab a6gdf Click ug]{ . Capital first letter / Replace as you type sf] Tick dfs{ x6fpg] (g]kfnL 6fOksf] nfuL t/ English Type df x'g'k5{ . Auto format As you Type 6\ofa a6gdf Click ug]{ . "Straight quotes" sf] l6s dfs{ x6fpg] . OK df Click ug]{ . o;/L ca g]kfnL 6fOkLË ug{ ;lsG5 . 6) Customize (s:6f]dfOh) o; af6 xdL cfjZos yk c? Tool bars lgsfNg ;S5f} h;n] ubf{ Picture jf word Art sf] sfd ug{ ;lhnf] x'G5 . klxnf] s'g} Ps Word Art jf Picture insert ug]{ . Tools menu df Click ug]{ . Customize df Click ug]{ . Tools bar Tab a6gdf Click u/L 3D Setting, Drawing, Standard, formatting, Picture, menu bar, table & border , task pane OTofbLdf cfjZos cg';f/ Click ug]{ .
;/n Computer l;Sg] tl/sf Basic Course Black Hawk Collage Of Computer Studies Harion 6 Nayaroad, Sarlahi Tel:046-530644,9844049707 - 37 - Close df Click ug]{ . 7) Option (cK;g) o; af6 xfdL cfjZos Option x? ldnfpg ;S5f} . h; dWo cfjZos cK;g x? M– Text boundaries Security Auto save a) Text boundaries (6]S6 afp08«Lh) of] Typing ug'{ eGbf klxn] g} ldnfpg'k5{ . h;n] ubf{ Page Margin nfO{ Grid nfOg n] :k:6 ?kdf b]vfp5 . Tools menu df Click ug]{ . Option df Click ug]{ . View 6\ofa a6gdf Click ug]{ . Text boundaries sf] aS;df Click ug]{ . (Tick Mark nufpg] ) . Ok df Click ug]{ . (o;/L Page sf] rf/} lt/ nfOg b]vf k5{ . ) b) Security (;]s'/L6L kf;j{8 /fVg ) o; af6 xfdLn] cfˆgf] File jf Document nfO{ s;}n] vf]Ng g;Sg] u/L Password /fVg ;S5f} . s]lx type ug]{ jf s'g} file open ug]{ . Tools menu df click ug]{ . Option df click ug]{ . Security 6\ofa a6gdf click ug]{ . Password to open df cfˆgf] ;]s|]6 kf;j{8 cIf/ jf gDa/ s]xL 6fO{k ug]{ . Ok df click ug]{ . km]l/ Reenter password to open aS;df same password type ug]{ . Ok df click ug]{ . Document nfO{ save ug]{ . ca km]l/ Tof] password xfnsf] file km]l/ open ug]{ . Open ug{sf] nflu Enter password to open eGg] aS; cfp5 T;;df password type ug{ . Ok df click ug]{ . 25) To remove Security password (;]s'/L6L x6fpg) xfldn] s'g} klg document df password /fv]sf] 5f} eg] ToxL password n] file open ul/ option af6 password x6fpg klg ;S5f} . Password /fv]sf] file open ug]{ . Password type u/]/ document vf]Ng . Tools menu df click ug]{ . Security df click ug]{ . Password sf] open box df ePsf] :6f6–:6f6 l;Daf]nsf] password nfO{ dfp;n] click u/]/ delete key lyr]/ d]6fpg] Ok df click ug]{ . Save ug]{ . Close ug]{ . ca km]l/ ToxL file open ug]{ ca Tof] file lagf password g} open x'G5 . G. Table menu (6]an d]g') o;af6 xfldn] cfjZostf cg';f/sf] 6]jn pencil n] agfpg ;S5f} / cgfjZos 6]jnfO{ Eraser n] d]6fpg klg ;S5f} . 1) Draw table (8« 6]an) Click on table menu Click on table To; kl5 table toolbars b]vf k5{ h;df pencil, Eraser, line, style, line size / line sf] colour sf] 8«k 8fpg P/f] b]vf k5{ Draw table (Pencil) df click ug]{ . Page sf] s'g} klg 7fpdf mouse click u/]/ 8«ofu ug]{ . o;/L cfaZosnfO{ klg tfGg ;S5f} . Draw table (Pencil) df click u/]kl5 nfO{gsf] ;fOh, sn/ ;a} 5fg]/ dfq 8«ofu ug'{ k5{ . o;/L Eraser df click ug]{ clg cfgfjZos table df Eraser n]
;/n Computer l;Sg] tl/sf Basic Course Black Hawk Collage Of Computer Studies Harion 6 Nayaroad, Sarlahi Tel:046-530644,9844049707 - 38 - click u/]/ x6fpg klg ;lsG5 . 2) Insert (Og;6{) o;af6 xfld table, column, row / cell lgsfNg ;S5f} . a)Insert table (6]jn Og;6{) Click on table menu Click on insert menu Click on ok Column aS;df cfjZos column (7f8f] sf]7f) ;+ªof n]Vg] . Row aS;df cfjZos Row (7f8f] sf]7f) ;+ªof n]Vg] . Ok df click ug]{ . b) Insert coumn (Og;6{ sf]n'D;) s'g} klg table df s]lx columns yKg' k¥of] eg] pQm :yfgdf cursor /fVg] clg s/{;/ ePsf] columns b]lv left jf right stf kl6 columns lgsfNg] xf] Tof] sgkm{d x'g' k5{ . s'g} column df click ug]{ . Table df click ug]{ . Insert df click ug]{ . Column sf] left or column to Right b'O{ dWo cfjZos df click ug]{ . c) Insert Row (/f] Og;6{) h'g 7fpdf Row yKg'5 ToxL 7fpdf click u/]/ cursor /fVg] clg Tof] eGbf dfly jf tn sxfF Row insert ug]{ xf] Tof] sg{kmd x'g'k5{ . cgfjZos :yfgsf] s'g} Row df click ug]{ . Table menu df click ug]{ . Insert df click ug]{ . Row above (dfly) or Row below (tn) dWo cfjZostfdf click ug]{ . 3) Delete: - (l8ln6) o;af6 xfld table, row, column, cell s'g} klg cgfaZos delete ug{ ;S5f} . a) Delete table (6]jn l8ln6) s'g} klg cgfjZos table d]6fpg' k¥of] eg] o;sf] k|of]u ul/G5 . Table nfO{ select ug]{ . Table menu df click ug]{ . Delete df click ug]{ . Table df click ug]{ . b) Delete columns:- cgfjZos columns d]6fpg' k¥of] eg] To;af6 d]6fpg ;lsG5 . Delete ug'{ klg column df click u/]/ cursor /fVg] . Table menu df click ug]{ . Delete df click ug]{ . Column df click ug]{ . c) Delete Row (/f] l8ln6 ug){ s'g} klg cgfjZos /f] d]6fpg k¥of] eg] xfld o;/L d]6fpg ;S5f} . Delete ug'{ kg]{ Row df click ug]{ . Table menu df click ug]{ . Delete df click ug]{ . Row df click ug]{ . 4) Select (;]n]S6) s'g} klg 6]jn jf sf]n'd jf /f] jf ;]n ;]n]S6 ug'{ k/]df o;sf] k|of]u x'G5 . a)Select table (6]jn ;]n]S6 ug{) Click on any table Click on table menu Click on select Click on table b) Select column (sf]n'd ;]n]S6 ug{) Click on any one column Click on table menu Click on select
;/n Computer l;Sg] tl/sf Basic Course Black Hawk Collage Of Computer Studies Harion 6 Nayaroad, Sarlahi Tel:046-530644,9844049707 - 39 - Click on column c) Select row (/f] ;]n]S6) Click on any Row Click on table menu Click on Row 5) Merge cell (;]n dh{ ug{) s'g} klg b'O{ jf ;f] eGbf a9L cell x?nfO{ Pp6} agfpgsf] nflu dh{ ul/G5 . s'g} @ j6f cell select ug]{ . Table menu df click ug]{ . Merge cell df click ug]{ . 6) Split cell (;]nnfO{ :KnL6 ug{) s'g} klg Pp6f cell (sf]7f) nfO{ @ jf @ eGbf a9L agfpg . s'g} Pp6f cell nfO{ select ug]{ . Table menu Click ug]{ . Split df Click ug]{ . Split cells aS;df cfjZos column / Row Number type ug]{ . Ok df click ug]{ . 7) Split Table :- (:Kn6 6]an) s'g} klg Pp6f Table nfO{ b'O j6fdf laefhg ug{sf] nfuL Split Table k|of]u x'G5 . hxf af6 Table laefhg (davide ) ug]{ xf] ;f] 7fpdf Coursor /fVg] . Tabel menu df Click ug]{ . Split Table df Click ug]{ . 8) Table Auto Format (6]an c6f] kmDof{6) cfkm"n] Insert u/]sf] 6]an nfO{ c?g} style df format change ug{sf]nfuL Table Format sf] k|of]u ul/G5 . Pp6f 6]an Isert ug]{ . Table nfO{ Select ug]{ . Table menu df Click ug]{ . Table Auto Format df Click ug]{ . Table Style box af6 cfjZos vfnsf] Table Style 5fGg] . Apply df Click ug]{ . 9) Formula (kmd"{nf) cfkm"n] agfPsf] s'g} klg Table sf] Data nfO{ Add (hf]8]/) nf:6df Total lgsfNgsf] nfuL Formula sf] Use ul/G5 . Table Insert ug]{ . Data entry ug]{ (Number) Last sf]sf]7fdf Cursor /fVg]. Table menu df Click ug]{ . Formula df Click ug]{ . Ok df Click ug]{ . 10) Auto Fit (cf6f] lkm6) Table leq Entry u/]sf] 8f6fnfO{ Table leqsf] cIf/ cg';f/ Table Row / Colum sf] Size ldnfpg Auto Fit sf]k|of]u x'G5 . Table Insert ug]{ . Table leq Data entry ug]{ . Table nfO{ Select ug]{ . Table menu df Click ug]{ . Auto Fit df Click ug]{ . cfjZos Option df Click ug]{ .
;/n Computer l;Sg] tl/sf Basic Course Black Hawk Collage Of Computer Studies Harion 6 Nayaroad, Sarlahi Tel:046-530644,9844049707 - 40 - 11) Convert (sge6{) s'g} Table leqsf] Data nfO{ Table x6fP/ Data nfO{ dfq /fVg jf Data nfO{ Table df abNgsf] nfuL (Convert) k|of]u ul/G5 . Table Insert ug]{ . Table df data entry ug]{ . Table nfO{ Select ug]{ . Table menu df Click ug]{ . Convert df Click ug]{ . Table to text df Click ug]{ . o;/L Tabel leqsf] data dfq b]vf k5{ . km]/L Tof] data nfO{ Table leq /fVg' k/] text to table df Click ug]{ . 12) Sort (;6{) s'g} klg Data nfO{ Ascending (;fgf] af6 jf )(Descending 7'nf]af6 ldnfP/ /fVgsf] nfuL jf cNkmf a]6 c8{df ldnfP/ /fVgsf] nfuL sort sf] k|of]u ul/G5 . cfjZos Data (Number) nfO{ Select ug]{ . Table menu df Click ug]{ . Sort df Click ug]{ . Ascending jf Descending df cfjZstf cg';f/ Click ug]{ . 13) Gridlines :- (lu|8 nfOg;) s'g} klg Table sf] Grid lines lgsfNg jf x6fpgsf] nufL Grid lines sf] k|of]u ul/G5 . Table nfO{ Select ug]{ . Table menu df Select ug]{ . Hide/ show Grid lines df Click ug]{ . H) Window Menu (jL08f]h d]g') 1)New windows (Go" jLG8f]) p:tf p:t} csf]{ klg jLG8f] rfxLPdf New windows df Click ug]{ . s]xL Type ug]{ . Windows menu df Click ug]{ . New windows df Click ug]{ . o;/L Some To:t} dublicate windows b]vf k5{ . 2) Arrange All (P/]Gh cn) Open ePsf] ;a} application windwos Ps} ;fy x]g{sf] nfuL Arrange All ul/G5 . Windows menu df Click ug]{ . Arrange All df Click ug]{ . 3) Compare Side by side (sDKof/ ;fO8 afO{ ;fO8):- Open ePsf] b'O{ jf b'O{ eGbf a9L application windows nfO{ side by side b]vfpgsf] nfuL compare side by side ul/G5 . b'O jf b'O eGbf a9L program open ug]{ . Windows menu df Click ug]{ . Compare side by side df Click ug]{ .
;/n Computer l;Sg] tl/sf Basic Course Black Hawk Collage Of Computer Studies Harion 6 Nayaroad, Sarlahi Tel:046-530644,9844049707 - 41 - Some Shortcut Key 1) Alt+ F4 → File exit 2) Ctrl+ N → New File 3) Ctrl + O → open File 4) Ctrl + F2 → Print Preview 5) F12 → Save as File 6) Ctrl + C → Copy 7) Ctrl + X / Shift+del → Cut 8) Ctrl + F → Find 9) Ctrl + G / F5 → Go to 10) Ctrl + V → Past 11) Ctrl + Y / F4 → Redo, repeat 12) Ctrl + H → Replace 13) Ctrl + A → Select all 14) Ctrl + Z → Un do 15) Alt + Ctrl + N → Normal view 16) Alt + Ctrl + O → Out line view 17) Alt + Shit + A → All caps 18) Alt + Ctrl + 1 → Apply Heading 1 19) Alt + Ctrl + 2 → Apply Heading 2 20) Alt + Ctrl + 3 → Apply Heading 3 21) Ctrl + Shift + L → Apply bullet lest 22) Ctrl + B → Bold 23) Ctrl + Shift + B → Bold 24) Ctrl + E → Center alignment 25) Shift + F3 → Change Case 26) Ctrl + Shit + W → world underline 27) Ctrl + Shift + F → Font 28) Ctrl + ] → Grow Font one point 29) Ctrl + T → Handing Indent 30) Ctrl + Shit + H → Hidden 31) Ctrl + M → Increase indent 1) Some exercise 1) afof] 8f6f type u/ . Bio – Data OR C.V. Name : -.................................... Father's name : -.................................... Date of Birth : -.................................... Religion : -.................................... Permanent Address : -.................................. Temporary Address : -................................ Contact No : -.................................... Academic Qualification : -..................................... Training / Experience : -.................................... Citizenship No. :- ..................................... Marital status :- ..................................... Email Address :-..................................... 32) Ctrl + Shift + M → Decrease indent 33) Ctrl + I → Italic 34) Ctrl + J → Justification 35) Ctrl + L → Left alignment 36) Ctrl + R → Right alignment 37) Ctrl + < → Shrink Font 38) Ctrl + [ → Shrink Font one point 39) Ctrl + Shift + K → Small caps 40) Ctrl + Shit + P → Font Size 41) Ctrl + D → Format Font 42) Ctrl + > → Grow Font 43) Ctrl + ] → Grow Font one point 44) Ctrl + T → Handing indent 45) Ctrl + Shift + H → Hidden 46) Ctrl + M → Increase indent 47) Ctrl + Shift + M → Decrease indent 48) Ctrl + 1 → Single line Spacing 49) Ctrl + 2 → Double line Spacing 50) Ctrl + 5 → 1.5 line Spacing 51) Ctrl + = → Subscript 52) Ctrl + Shift + = → Super script 53) Ctrl + Shift + Q = symbol font 54) Ctrl + U = underline 55) Alt + spacebar + c = close windows 56) Ctrl + w = close windows 57) Alt + Spacebar + X = Maximize the program 58) Alt + Spacebar + N = Minimize the program 59) Alt + Spacebar + R = Restore the program 60) Ctrl + Shift + P = Format Size 61) Ctrl + D = Format Font
Computer Basic Course Collage Of Computer Studie s Harion 6 Nayaroad, Sarlahi Tel:046-530644,9844049707 2) ffY0type fi4(Application for teacher ) Date................... Sir, Having come to know through an education bulletin, that you need a computer teacher, i offer my service for the same for more than eight years. i have been giving private tuitions to technical school and collage students i opportunity to give you more details about myself Thank you Yours faithfully Rohit Bhujel 3) 07 &! > 70>3 6 7 63E4 4) 07 &! 20 ' ffY0E4 5) English news paper type fi columns and picthre . fifi4 6) Nepali news paper type fi columns and picthre . fifi4 6) Make a certificate / ID same as below.
Computer Basic Course Collage Of Computer Studie s Harion 6 Nayaroad, Sarlahi Tel:046-530644,9844049707
Computer Basic Course Collage Of Computer Studie s Harion 6 Nayaroad, Sarlahi Tel:046-530644,9844049707 M S - E X C E L 1) Introduction of Ms- Excel (&7;&& ff ) Microsoft company program )7 flffi E >fl0 fi )5 :) *9V !9. / 9)J '8 30 Jff > !. fifi+4 2) To open Ms-Excel (&. fi. 7E J ) Start 7 click fi 4 Program 7 click fi 4 Microsoft office 2003 7 click fi 4 Microsoft office Excel 7 click fi 4 3) Ms-Excel 6ffi* ) a) Title bar ( '> ) Application program >$3 7 2 '% )7 program 7 file 73E + 4 b) Menu bar (7 > ) Titlebars $3 7 '% )7 >$7 ffi*%+ fi7 %% +4 c) Standard bar (5 ffi* * > ) 7 >$7 ffi*% Icon 3E + )7 % 7 direct clickfi1 >#7 ffi*3+ :4 d) Formatting toolbar (- 0B 6 ) > % 71@ 9 ' )95 '>3J+ :4 e) Formula bar (-7 > ) 7 % 7 :formula ' Edit fi + :4 f) Cell name box (7> ) >7 cell 7(cell address)3E !+4 g) Work sheet tab (6 6) Excel program open fi3 3 6 sheet tab 3E + 2+ :1fi1fi sheet tab 7 1fi1fi document > ! + : tab Name color change fi + :4 h) Row ( ) Scrol Bar Drawin Bar Activr Cell &$ Title Bar ' > > Close Task Pan 5 Standard Toolbar 5 ffi* * > Formatting Toolbar - B > Column Heading 7 %*B Row Heading %*B Sheet Tab > Cell Name 7 Formula bar -7 > Minimize Maximize OR Start 7 click fi 4 Run 7 click fi 4 Excel ' fi 4 Ok 7 click fi 4
Computer Basic Course Collage Of Computer Studie s Harion 6 Nayaroad, Sarlahi Tel:046-530644,9844049707 Excel worksheet 7 % . E % (horizontal line) ' $+4Row )7 65,5366 % +4 i) Column ( 7) Excel worksheet 7 % R * E % ' (vertical line) ' 7$+4column )7 256 6 % +4 j) Cell ( ) Excel worksheet 7 % 1 (rectangular) > ' cell $+4 k) Active cell (&0$) % 7) cell 7 click fi select fi+ : 8%0 select $& cell ' Active cell $3+ :4 l) Work book:- ( 6 > ) Excel & ffi file ' work book $+)7 fl:6 worksheet % +4 m) Worksheet (6 ) Worksheet $ Excel 7 % 65,536 Rows256 columns 7 % ' > $-+4 4) Movement of cursor (%7 :) ) 5) Entering data (* $ ) Excel cell 7 type ' fi 4 1 6# cell 7 click fi 4 0-1 cell7 data entryfi arrow6 enter6 tab2ff1 cell7 ) 4 6) Edit Data (* >3J 7 ) Data entry fi cell 7 -% change (edit) fi 7 9!,-cell 7 double clickfi 6 F2 key 2O40 1 6# 1 dataeditfi +4 A) File menu (- ' 7 ) 1) New ( ) (Ctrl+N) Mpage 7 File menu7 clickfi 4 New7 clickfi 4 OR (Ctrl+N) or (Alt+F+N) 2) Open (1 ) (Ctrl+O) 1fi *:> file '-E J 7 File menu7 clickfi 4 Open7 clickfi 4 3) Close ( ) ) : file (document) >3fi 7 Key Action (Tab) &3 M (Shift+ Tab) &> M (Enter) & Page Down &) Page Up &)7 2 Alt+ Page Down &)3 M Alt+ Page Up &)> M Alt+ Page Down &6 3 M Ctrl+ Page Up &6 > M Ctrl+End 7fi% 1 7 Ctrl+ Home 7fi% % Ctrl+ Down Arrow 6 1 7 Ctrl+ up Arrow 6 % & Ctrl+ Right Arrow 6 1 7 7 OR (Alt+F+O) (Ctrl+O) OR (Alt+F+C) Ctrl+ Left Arrow 6 % 7 - (Minus) V ! + (Plus) U * / (Devide) K fi * (Multiply) fi ffi ^ (Carat) 7 < Less than ($3 ) > Greater than ($3 R ) % Percentage ( . / ) = Equal (> >) = if 3 = if And 3 = if Not 3+: = if Or 3126
;/n Computer l;Sg] tl/sf Basic Course Black Hawk Collage Of Computer Studies Harion 6 Nayaroad, Sarlahi Tel:046-530644,9844049707 - 46 - File menu df click ug]{ . Close df click ug]{ . 4) Save (;]e) (Ctrl+S) cfkm'n] agfPsf] document file nfO{ kl5 km]l/ x]g{sf] nflu (future use) /fVgnfO{ save ug'{ k5{ . Document agfpg] . File menu df click ug]{ . Save df click ug]{ . Save in af6 s'g} 8«fO{e 5fGg] . File name aS;df s'g} gfd 6fO{k ug]{ . Save a6gdf lSns ug]{ . 5) Save as (;]e Ph) s'g} Save ul/;s]sf] document nfO{ km]l/ csf]{ nf]s];g (7fpF) jf csf]{ s'g} gfdn] save ug'{ k/]df File menu df click ug]{ . Save as df click ug]{ . Save in sf] 8«k8fpg P/f]af6 8«fO{e 5fGg] . File name aS;df csf]{ gofF gfd 6fO{k ug]{ . Save a6gdf click ug]{ . 6) Page setup (k]h ;]6ck) :- s'g} klg Document agfpg' eGbf klxn] k]hsf] af/]df hfgsf/L x'g cfaZos x'G5 h:t} s'g ;fOhsf] k]k/ lng] k]hsf] rf/}lt/sf] dflh{g slt 5f]8\g] / 7f8f] jf t];|f] stL :6fOnsf] k]h lng] h:tf s'/f ldnfpg' kg]{ x'G5 . File menu df Click ug]{ . Page setup df Click ug]{ . Page Tab af6 Portrait (7f8f]) jf land escape (t];|f]) / paper size sf] 8«k 8fpg P/f] af6 cfaZos ;fOh 5fGg] h:t} (A4) Margins Tab af6 k]hsf] rf/} lt/sf] dflh{g slt slt 5f]8\g] h:t} (0.5") 5fGg] . Header / Footer Tab af6 page sf] header df n]Vg' kg]{ s'/f header box df 6fOk ug]{ / Page sf] Footer aS;df 6fOk ug]{ . Ok df Click ug]{ . 7) Print Area (lkG6 Pl/of) s'g} klg Document sf] cfjZos s]xL efunfO{ dfq Print ug]{ xf] eg] lk|G6 ug'{ kg]{ efunfO{ Select u/L Print area set ug'{ kg]{ x'G5 . cfjZos efunfO{ Select ug]{ . File menu df Click ug]{ . Print area df Clcik ug]{ . Set print area df Click ug]{ . 8) Print Preview (lk|G6 lk|Eo") cfkm"n] agfosf] Document s:tf] eof] eg]/ Actual out look x]g{sf] nfuL Print Preview u/LG5 . File menu df Click ug]{ . Print Preview df Click ug]{ . Preview x]l/;s]kl5 Close a6gdf jf Esc key df lyRg] . 9) Print (lk|G6) (Ctrl+P) cfkm"n] agfO{;s]sf] Document nfO{ Printer af6 lk|G6 u/]/ Hard copy output lgsfNgsf] nfuL lk|G6 ul/G5 . cfjZos Document agfpg] jf Open ug]{ . File menu df Click ug]{ . Print df Click ug]{ . Print 8«k 8fpgP/f] af6 h8fg ePsf] Printer sf] gfd 5fGg] . Print range af6 cfjZos cK;gdf Click ug]{ . All = ;a} k]h lk|G6 ug'{ k/]df . Pages = slt k]h b]vL slt k]h ;Dd ug'{ k/]df Selection = ;]n]S6 u/sf] nfO{ dfq lk|G6 ug'{ k/]df . Copies sf] 8«k 8fpg af6 cfaZos ;+Vof 6fOk ug]{ . Properties a6gdf Click ug]{ . cfjZos k]k/ ;fOh 5fGg] h:t} (A4 Size) OK df Click ug]{ . km]/L Ok df Clcik ug]{ . OR (Alt+F+S) or (Ctrl+s) OR (Alt+F+A) or (F12) OR (Alt + F+U) OR (Alt+F+T+S) Select u/]sf] x6fpg' k/]df Clear Print area df Click ug]{ . OR (Alt +F+T+C) OR (Alt +F+V) OR (Ctrl+P) or (Alt+P)
;/n Computer l;Sg] tl/sf Basic Course Black Hawk Collage Of Computer Studies Harion 6 Nayaroad, Sarlahi Tel:046-530644,9844049707 - 47 - o;/L Command lbbf lk|G6/ af6 Paper df ptm Document lk|G6 x'G5 . 10) Exit (OlSh6) Excel Program aGb ug'{ k/]df . File menu df Click ug]{ . Exit df Click ug]{ . B) EDIT MENU (Ol86 d]g') 1) Undo Clear (Ctrl+Z) cg 8' lsNo/ ) :- s'g} klg 8s'd]G6 agfpb} hfbf s]xL uNtL 6fOlkË jf Setting ePdf km]/L Aofs cfpgsf] nfuL Undo Clear ul/G5 . Edit menu df Click ug]{ . Undo Clear df Click ug]{ . 2) Re do (/]8') (Ctrl + Y) Undo u/]/ cfjZos :6]k eGbf cln w]/} Aofs cfPdf km]/L cuf8L (Forward ) hfgsf] nfuL Re do Ul/G5 . Edit menu df Click ug]{ . Re do df Click ug]{ . 3) Cut (Ctrl+X) (s6) s'g} klg Cell leqsf] data nfO{ Ps 7fpaf6 csf]{ 7fpdf ;fg'{ k/]df Cut ul/G5 . ;fg'{ kg]{ cfjZos Cell nfO{ Select ug]{ . Edit menu df Clcik ug]{ . Cut df Click ug]{ . cfjZos 7fpdf Click ug]{ . Edit menu df uP/ Past df Click ug]{ . 4) Copy (slk ) (Ctrl+C) s'g} klg Document sf] cfjZos Cell leqsf] data nfO{ csf]{ 7fpdf klg /fVg' k/]df Copy u/]/ nluG5 . Edit menu df Click ug]{ . Copy df Click ug]{ . cfjZos 7fpdf Click ug]{. Edit menu df Click ug]{ . 6 Past df Click ug]{ . o;/L c? w]/} 7fpdf Past u/]/ /fVg ;lsG5 . 5) Past (Ctrl+V) k]:6 Cut jf Copy u/]sf] Cell leqsf] 8f6fnfO{ csf]{ 7fpdf /fVgsf] nfuL Past ul/G5 . klxnf] cfjZos data nfO{ Cut jf Copy ug]{ . cfjZos 7fpdf Click ug]{ . Edit menu df Click ug]{ . Past df Click ug]{ . 6) Past Special (k]:6 :k];n) :- s'g} klg Document nfO{ Copy jf Cut u/]/ NofPsf] efusf] Formula dfq jf value dfq jf Format dfq h:tf cfjZos s'/f dfq /fVg' k/]df Past Special ul/G5 . s'g} klg 8f6f nfO{ Copy jf Cut ug]{ . cfjZos 7fpdf Click ug]{ . Edit menu df Click ug]{ . Past Special df Click ug]{ . cfjZos cg';f/sf] s'g} Ps cK;gdf Click ug]{ . Ok df Click ug]{ . 7) Fill (lkmn) s'g} klg Cell sf] data nfO{ c? klg Cell df eg'{ k/]df Fill sf] k|of]u x'G5 . ;fy} 1,2,3,jf 2,4,6, h:tf Series klg agfpg ;lsG5 . s'g} Ps Cell df s]xL Type ug]{ . Tof] Type u/]sf] Cell / c? s]xL vfnL Cell nfO{ klg Select ug]{ . OR (Alt+F+X) OR (Ctrl+Z) OR (Ctrl+y) OR (Ctrl+X) or (Alt+E+T) OR (Ctrl+C) or (Alt+E+C) OR (Ctrl+V) or (Alt+E+P) ( Alt+E+S)
;/n Computer l;Sg] tl/sf Basic Course Black Hawk Collage Of Computer Studies Harion 6 Nayaroad, Sarlahi Tel:046-530644,9844049707 - 48 - Edit d]g'df Click ug]{ . Fill df Click ug]{ . cfjZos cg';f/ jf Select u/]sf] cg';f/sf] Click ug]{ . 8) Clear (lsNo/):- o;af6 cfjZostf cg';f/sf] s'g} klg Date format jf Contents jf Coment jf All nfO{ Delete ug{ ;lsG5 . cfjZos 8f6fnfO{ Select ug]{ . Edit menu df Click ug]{ . Clear df Click ug]{ . cfjZos cK;gdf Click ug]{ . All = Select u/]sf] ;a} efu . Format = jf]8{6 sn/, ;fOh, x6fpg' k/]df Contents = Table leq jf cIf/ dfq d]6fpg 9) Delete (l8nL6) :- s'g} klg Table (data) sf] s'g} klg Row jf Column nfO{ x6fpg' (ld6fpg') k/]df . a) Delete Row (l8ln6 /f]) Delete ug'{ kg]{ /f] nfO{ Select ug]{ . Edit menu df Click ug]{ . Delete df Click ug]{ . Enter Row a6gdf Click ug]{ . Ok df Click ug]{ . b) Delete Column (l8ln6 sf]nd) s'g} klg cgcfjZos sf]n'dnfO{ x6fpg' jf d]6fpg' k/]df . Delete ug'{ kg]{ Column nfO{ Select ug]{ . Edit menu df Click ug]{ . Delete df Click ug]{ . Entire Column df Click ug]{ . 10) Delete Sheet (l8ln6 l;6) s'g} klg cgfjZos Work Sheet nfO{ x6fpg' k/]df . Delete ug'{ kg]{ Work Sheet sf] Tab df Click ug]{ . Edit menu df Click ug]{ . Delete Sheet df Click ug]{ . 11) Find (kmfOG8) :- ( Ctrl+F) s'g} klg Work Sheet leq s'g} zAb vf]Hg' k/]df Find sf] k|of]u ul/G5 . Edit menu df Click ug]{ . Find df Click ug]{ . vf]Hg' kg]{ Word Type ug]{ . Find Next a6gdf Click ug]{ . 12) Replace (l/Kn];) s'g} klg Word sf];§fdf csf]{ . Word /fVg] xf] eg] Replace sf] k|of]u ul/G5 . Edit menu df Click ug]{ . Replace df Click ug]{ . Find what aS;df s] sf] ;§fdf xf] Tof] Word Type ug]{ . Replace with To;sf] 7fpdf s] /fVg] xf] Tof] Word Type ug]{ . Replace jf replace All df Click ug]{ . 13) Go to (uf]6' ) :- (Ctrl+G) Excel sf] s'g} klg Sheet Tab jf Cell df Jump u/]/ hfg' k¥of] eg] Go to sf] Use x'G5 . Edit menu df Click ug]{ . Go to df Click ug]{ . Replace aS;df hfg' kg]{ Cell Name jf Sheet Tab name 6fOk ug]{ . Ok df Click ug]{ . Note Pp6} Cell sf] s'g} klg Cell df hfg' 5 eg] Go to sf] Reference box df Cell name A5,B6, C10 etc Type ug]{ t/ csf]{ Sheet df hfg' 5 eg] Reference aS;df Sheet name clg ! / Cell name Type ug]{ h:t} (Sheet 2 ! A5) C) VIEW MENU (Eo' d]g') 1) Normal (gd{n) Excel s'g} klg page break u/]sf] page nfO{ km]l/ Normal page df change ug{ k|of]u x'G5 . (Alt+E+I+D+or R or U or L or Sooj) (Alt+E+A+A or F or C or m) (Alt+E+L) (Ctrl+H) or (Alt+E+e)
;/n Computer l;Sg] tl/sf Basic Course Black Hawk Collage Of Computer Studies Harion 6 Nayaroad, Sarlahi Tel:046-530644,9844049707 - 49 - View menu df click ug]{ . Normal df click ug]{ . 2) Page break preview (k]h a|]s lk|Eo') :- s'g} klg work book sf] w]/} page dWo use df cfPsf] page nfO{ dfq b]vfpg page break ul/G5 . View menu df click ug]{ . Page break preview df click ug]{ . 3) Toolbar (6'njf;{):- cfjZos toolbars nfO{ show ug{ / cgfjZos toolbars nfO{ hide ug{sf] nflu use x'G5 . k|fo standard, formatting, drawing toolbars sf] use x'G5 . View menu df click ug]{ . Toolbars df click ug]{ . cfaZosdf l6s nufpg] / cgfaZosdf l6s x6fpg] . 4) Formula bar (km{d'nf af/):- Excel sf] s'g} klg cell sf] formula edit ug{sf] nflu formula bar sf] use ul/G5 o;nfO{ show / hide klg ug{ ;lsG5 . View menu df click ug]{ . Formula bar df click u/]/ tick mark nufpg] . jf (ALT +V+F) 5) Status bar (:6f6; af/):- of] drawing bar eGbf tn b]vf k5{ h;n] s'g} klg sfo{ ubf{ Activities b]vfp5 . View menu df click ug]{ . Status df click ug]{ . jf (ALT +V+S) 6) Header and footer (lx8/ P08 km'6/) of] klg word df h:t} page sf] top (dfly) s]lx s'/f n]Vg' k/] Header aS;df / page sf] button df s]lx n]Vg' k/] footer aS;df type ug]{ . View menu df click ug]{ . Header and footer df click ug]{ . Header df / footer df cfjZostf cg';f/ type ug]{ . Ok df click ug]{ . jf (ALT +V+H) 7) Full screen (km'n l:s|g):- k'/f 7'nf] l:s|gdf x]g'{ kbf{ View menu df click ug]{ . Full screen df click ug]{ . 8) Zoom (h'd) s'g} klg page nfO{ cfaZostf cg';f/sf] % df Display ug{sf] nflu k|of]u ul/G5 . View menu df click ug]{ . Zoom df click ug]{ . cfaZostf option df click ug]{ . (ALT +V+Z) D) Insert menu (Og;6{ d]g') 1) Cells (;]n) Work Sheet sf] s'g} klg 7fpdf cell Insert jf Shift (;fg'{ ug'{ k/]df ) Insert menu df Click ug]{ . Cells df Click ug]{ . jf ( Alt+I+e) 2) Rows (/f]) :- Work Sheet sf] s'g} Data jf Table df s]xL /f] (Row) yKg' k/]df . h'g 7fpdf Row insert ug]{ xf] ToxL 7fpsf] tn Click ug]{ . Insert menu df Click ug]{ . Row df Click ug]{ . jf (Alt+I+R) 3) Columns (sf]n'd;) :- Work Sheet sf] s'g} klg Data jf Table df s]xL Columns yKg' k/]df . Columns yKg' kg]{ 7fpsf] afof sf]n'ddf Click ug]{ . Insert menu df Click ug]{ . Columns df Click ug]{ . o;/L bfof ;fO8df gofF Column b]vfk5{ . 4) Work Sheet (js{ l;6) :- Excel sf] Work Book c? yk Work Sheet yKg' k/]df . bfof kl6sf] Sheet Tab df Click ug]{ . Insert menu df Click ug]{ . Work Sheet df Click ug]{ . jf (Alt+I+W)
;/n Computer l;Sg] tl/sf Basic Course Black Hawk Collage Of Computer Studies Harion 6 Nayaroad, Sarlahi Tel:046-530644,9844049707 - 50 - 5) Chart (rf6{) :- cfkm"n] agfosf] Data jf Table nfO{ . Chart df b]vfpgsf] nfuL . s'g} Data agfpg] . Select ug]{ . Insert menu df Click ug]{ . Chart df Click ug]{ . s'g} Ps Chart Type df Click ug]{ . s'g} Ps Chart sub type df Click ug]{ . Next df Click ug]{ . Next df Click ug]{ . Next df Click ug]{ . Finish df Click ug]{ . 6) Function (kmª\;g) s'g} klg data nfO{ Auto Formula af6 To;sf] Answer lgsfNgsf] nfuL k|of]u ul/G5 . s]xL Number Type ug]{ . Last sf] vfnL cell df Click ug]{ . Insert df Click ug]{ . Function df Click ug]{ . cfjZos cK;gdf Click ug]{ . (SUM) Ok df Click ug]{ . km]/L Ok df Click ug]{ . 7) Picture (lkSr/) o;af6 xfdL Picture Insert ug{ ;S5f} . (Detail sf] nuL Ms – Word df x]g'{ ) 8) Object (cKh]S6) o;sf] nfuL klg (Ms – Word df x]g'{ ) 9) Diagram (8fOu|fd) (Ms – Word df x]g'{ ) 10) Hyperlink (xfOk/ lnÍ) s'g} klg cell df csf]{ s'g} File jf Folder jf Drive sf] Link (hf]8\g' ug'{ k/]df hyperlink sf] k|of]u ul/G5 . s'g} Ps Cell df Click ug]{ . Insert menu df Click ug]{ . Hyper link df Click ug]{ . Link (hf]8\g') ug'{kg]{ File Open ug]{ . Ok df Click ug]{ . o;/L ptm Cell df Click ubf{ link u/]sf] File Open x'G5 . E) Format menu (kmDof6{ d]g') 1) Cell (;]n) o; d]g' af6 xfld Number, Alignment, font sf] size, colour, border OTofbL sf] sfo{ ug{ ;S5f} . a) Decimal place (8]l;dn Kn];) s'g} klg Number nfO{ Decimal df /fVg' 5 eg] o; af6 ldnfO{G5 . s]lx Number 6fOk ug]{ . pQm cell nfO{ select ug]{ . Format menu df click ug]{ . Cell df click ug]{ . Number tab sf] Number option df click ug]{ . Decimal places 8«k 8fpg P/f] af6 @ 5fGg] . Ok df click ug]{ . o;/L Decimal sf] b'O{ c+s ;DDf cfp5 h:t} 5.25 b) Alignment (PnfOhd]G6) o;af6 s'g} klg word sf] position (:yfg) / direction (lbzf) cfjZostf cg';f/ ldnfpg ;lsG5 .