B T S - Boost! A pilot in four Waterbury public schools P a g e 43
SOURCES
Cited Sources
Afterschool Alliance. “Taking a deeper dive into afterschool: positive outcomes and promising
practices.” (2014). URL:
http://www.afterschoolalliance.org/documents/Deeper_Dive_into_Afterschool.pdf
Annie E. Casey Foundation (2017). The Kids Count Data Center. URL: KidsCount.com.
Cauthorn-Wade, Paula Marie. (1993)."Children in self care: parents' perceptions and attitudes."
Master’s Thesis 613 URL: http://scholarworks.sjsu.edu/etd_theses/613.
CityData (2017). Waterbury, Connecticut (CT) Poverty Rate Data. Information about poor and
lowincome residents. URL: http://www.city-data.com/poverty/poverty-Waterbury-
Connecticut.html#ixzz4mosTwlMB
Collins, K., Connors, K., Davis, S., Donohue, A., Gardner, S., Goldblatt, E., Hayward, A., Kiser, L.,
Strieder, F. Thompson, E. (2010). Understanding the impact of trauma and urban poverty
on family systems: Risks, resilience, and interventions. Baltimore, MD: Family Informed
Trauma Treatment Center.
Connecticut State Department of Education: http://edsight.ct.gov/SASPortal/main.do.
Constantine, M. G., Chris D. Erickson, R. W. Banks, and T. L. Timberlake. (1998) "Challenges to the
career development of urban racial and ethnic minority youth: Implications for
vocational intervention." Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development 26(2), p.
83-95.
Cooper, H., Valentine, J.C., Nye, B. and Lindsay, J.J. (1999). Relationships between five after-
school activities and academic achievement. Journal of educational psychology, 91(2),
p.369.
CT Voices for Children news release (2015). Trends in Poverty and Median Income in Connecticut:
Summary of 2014 American Community Survey Census Data URL:
http://www.ctvoices.org/sites/default/files/econ15acscensuspovinc.pdf
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Durlak, J. A., R. P. Weissberg, and M. Pachan. (2010)."A meta‐analysis of after‐school programs
that seek to promote personal and social skills in children and adolescents." American
journal of community psychology 45(3-4), p. 294-309.
Goldstein, J. S., S. G. Little, and K. A. Akin-Little (2003). "Absenteeism: A review of the literature
and school psychology’s role." The California School Psychologist 8(1), p. 127-139.
Kerrebrock, N., and E.M. Lewit (1999). "Children in self-care." The Future of Children, p. 151-160.
Klopfenstein, K. (2005). "Beyond test scores: The impact of black teacher role models on
rigorous math taking." Contemporary Economic Policy 23(3), p. 416-428.
Lang, J. M. and C. T. Bory (2012). A Collaborative Model to Support Children Following a
Caregiver’s Arrest: Responding to Children of Arrested Caregivers Together (REACT).
Connecticut Center for Effective Practice & Child Health and Development Institute of
Connecticut, Inc.
Mamis, J. (2012). Boost!ing New Haven Students: United Way’s Role in Education Reform. United
Way of Greater New Haven. Blog post. Submitted on 12/04/2012, 11.17am by Cara
Rosner. URL: https://www.uwgnh.org/content/boosting-new-haven-students-united-
ways-role-education-reform Visit on 07/12/2017
Posner, J. K., and D. Lowe Vandell (1995). "Low‐Income Children's After‐School Care: Are There
Beneficial Effects of After‐School Programs?." Child development 65 (2), p. 440-456.
Ruteere (2013) in Raja, K. (2013) Poverty and Racism Inextricably Linked, Says UN Expert.
Published on line on: Social Watch. Poverty Eradication and Gender Justice
(12/11/2013). URL: http://www.socialwatch.org/node/16324
Schinke, S. P., K. C. Cole, and S. R. Poulin (2000). "Enhancing the educational achievement of at-
risk youth." Prevention Science 1 (1), p. 51-60.
Sexton, P. (2003). "The Impact of After School Programs on Juvenile Crime." Conroe ISD Police.
Shernoff, D. J. (2010). "Engagement in After‐School Programs as a Predictor of Social
Competence and Academic Performance." American journal of community psychology 45
(3-4), p. 325-337.
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Smith, K., and Casper, L. (1999). Home alone: Reasons parents leave their children unsupervised.
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Additional Resources
The Afterschool Alliance: http://www.afterschoolalliance.org
Institute for Educational Leadership: http://iel.org/
Coalition for Community Schools: http://www.communityschools.org
National Parent Teacher Association: https://www.pta.org
APPENDICES
Appendix I: Student Survey Questions
I am a
Boy
Girl
….
My birthday is ….
I am
Black/African American
Hispanic/Latino/Latina
White
Native American
…
Which school do you go to?
Gilmartin
Duggan
Carrington
Duggan
Which grade are you in?
PreK
Kindergarten
1
---
8
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Do you attend an afterschool program?
Yes
No
Where do you go on days you do not attend an afterschool program?
Meet friends
Go somewhere else
(only for those indicating they meet friends)
What are some places you and your friends go?
Somebody’s house
Mall
Park
Sports club
…
(only for those indicating they attend an after-school program)
Which days do you attend an after-school program?
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Which afterschool program do you attend
YMCA
PBIS
Soccer
CPEP
…
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(only for those indicating they (also) do something else than
meeting friends and/or attending after-school program)
Who is with you where you are??
Parent(s)
Grand parents
Aunt/uncle
Siblings
Foster parents
Adult friends
My friends
Nobody
Staff
…
What are some of the things you do after school (check all that apply)
Watch TV Play sports
Play video games Read a book
Play with other kids Go online
Have a nap Take a shower
Eat …
Do homework
Where do you go which days?
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday
Friends
Afterschool
Other
Would you like to attend an after-school program?
Yes
No
Maybe
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Do you think your parent/caregiver would like you to attend an after-school program?
Yes
No
Maybe
What kind of program would you like to attend and/or what are your interests?
Sports Feeling good School Art/Music Other Skills
skills
Basketball Team Math Singing Cooking
Soccer building English Dance Woodwork
Football Science Music Spanish
Baseball Increasing Literature Paint Photography
Martial my self- Reading Drawing …
esteem … …
arts
Tennis Learning
… how to
make
(more)
friends
Improving
my self-
image
Learning
ways to
cope with
difficult
feelings
…
Do you have any other comments?
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Appendix II: Caregiver Survey Questions
I am the child’s
Mother
Father
Step mother
Step father
Grandmother
Grandfather
….
I am
Black/African American
Hispanic/Latino/Latina
White
Native American
…
Please tell us about your residence
I/we are renting
I/we bought this home
I/we currently live in a shelter
I/we currently live with friends
…
How many bedrooms do you have?
1
---
8
How many under 21 live in the house?
None
1
---
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15
Who else lives with you at home (check all that apply)
My husband/wife
My boyfriend/girlfriend
My mother (in law)
My father (in law)
My partners children
Other family
Foster children
Pets
…
Which language(s) are spoken in your home(check all that apply)?
English
Spanish
Albanian
Sign language
…
What challenges does your household face (check all that apply)?
Paying utility bills
Access to laundry machine
Transportation to/from work
Transportation to/from unexpected placed and unexpected times
Healthy food to eat
Any food to eat
Access to health care
Violence within the house
Unsafe neighborhood
Not a safe place to sleep
Long term unemployment
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Mental health issues
Medical issues
Household pests (cockroaches, rodents, bedbugs, etc.)
Over crowded
Undocumented household members
Discrimination
None
…
Does your child attend an afterschool program?
Yes
No
(only for those indicating their children meet friends)
Which days did your child attend an after-school program in the 2016-17 school year?
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Which afterschool program did your child attend
YMCA
PBIS
Soccer
CPEP
…
Does your child meet friends after school?
Yes
No
Sometimes
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(only for those indicating their children meet friends)
What are some places your child goes with his/her friends?
Somebody’s house
Mall
Park
Sports club
…
Does your child go to your or someone else’s home?
Yes
No
Sometimes
(only for those indicating their child goes to your or someone
else’s home
Who is with your child(ren) when he/she comes home?
Parent(s)
Grand parents
Aunt/uncle
Siblings
Foster parents
Adult friends
My friends
Nobody
Staff
…
Would you like your child to attend an after-school program at his/her school?
Yes
No
Maybe
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If you answered “no” or “maybe”, what are the reason(s) you may not want your child
to attend (check all that apply)
No transportation
Too expensive
I would like my child home with me
My child works
Unable to pick child up as I will be at work late
afternoon/early evening (around 5-6pm)
My child is not interested in after-school programs
My child needs to do homework
…
How many hours do you currently work?
I am currently unemployed
I am a home maker
1-8 h/w
9-16 h/w
17-24 h/w
25-33 h/w
34-40 h/w
41/50 h/w
51-60 h/w
More than 60 h/w
Which days of the week do you work?
Morning Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday
Afternoon
Evening
Night
NA
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What will be the impact on your work if your child will attend an after-school program?
No impact
I will need to leave to pick up younger children
I can work more hours
…
What could be some benefits of your child attending after-school program?
I can work more
My child is at a safe place at school
My child can learn new skills
MY child can do his/her homework
My child can learn new things
…
Research has shown that attending a quality after-school program can have benefits
for children, which do you hope to apply to your child(ren)?.
Reduce absenteeism
Increase grades
Increase attendance
Improve school engagement
Increase chance to graduate high school
Increase chance for child to attend college
Increase social connection with other students
…
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What kind of program would you like your child to attend?
Sports Feeling good School Art/Music Other Skills
skills
Basketball Team Math Singing Cooking
Soccer building English Dance Woodwork
Football Science Music Spanish
Baseball Increasing Literature Paint Photography
Martial my self- Reading Drawing …
esteem … …
arts
Tennis Learning
… how to
make
(more)
friends
Improving
my self-
image
Learning
ways to
cope with
difficult
feelings
…
Would you be interested in talking more with us about improving your child’s school
experience?
Yes
No
Maybe
Would you be interested in volunteering at an after-school program?
Yes
No
Maybe
Please leave your email address if you answered “yes” or “maybe” to one of the
above questions and/or want to participate in a raffle to win a price
Please leave us any additional comments/tips concerns you may have
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