380 Index Marvin the Martian, 55 Marx, Groucho, 242 Mary Poppins, 67 The Mask, 10, 120 Mason, James The Masque of the Red Death, 228 Mathews, Kerwin, 71 The Matrix, 212–213 Mauss, Marcel, 153 Maverick, 57 McCartney, Paul, 57 McCay, Winsor, 5, 6, 9–10, 353, McDowell, Malcolm, 123 McLaren, Norman, 59, 60 McLuhan, Marshall, 114 McQueen, Steve, 51 “Mechanomorphic” humans, 274 The Meeting, 274 Mein Kampf, 47 Mehrabian, Albert, 180 Meisner, Sanford, 51 Melancholiacs, 178 Méliès, Georges, 9, 11, 59 Memory Hotel, 331, 334–335 Mendelssohn Bartholdy, Felix, 47 Mengele, Josef, 202 Mental delusions, 30 Mephistopheles, 172 Merchandising, 167–169 Mère Ubu, 331 Messmer, Otto, 105 Metropolis, 306 Meyer, Karl, 325–326 Meyerhold, Vsevolod, 50 Mia and me: Adventures in Centopia, 128, 130, 295, 296, 299 Mickey Mouse, 25, 29, 54, 56, 164–166, 193, 193, 222, 354 Midler, Bette, 57 A Midsummer Night’s Dream, 118, 356 Mifune, Toshiro, 155 Mighty Joe Young, 75, 301–302, 307, 313, 314 Mighty Mouse, 164 Mikkelsen, Mads, 111 Mikulás, Ferenc, 327–330 Millennium Actress, 92–93, 359 The Million Dollar Cat, 164 Mimesis, 26 Mimica, Vatrosvlav, 274 Mimicry, 126 Mio Fratello Superuomo, 241 The Miracle Doctor, 349 Misadventures of Charley Zhang (project), 153 Miss Peregrine’s Home for Peculiar Children, 304fn Mister Magoo, 56, 136, 148–149, 324, 235 Miyazaki, Hayao, 91–92, 93 Moana, 168–169 Mocap, 318 Modern Times, 42 Moers, Walter, 292 Möllendorff, Horst von, 198, 201 Monkey King, 155, 281–282 Monkey King: Hero Is Back, 280–281 Monroe, Marilyn, 51, 214 Monster Hunt, 280–281 Monsters, Inc., 359 Monster Stick, 71–72, 303 Moore, Fred, 236fn, 354 Moore, Ray, 242 Moorhead, Joanna, 22fn Moross, Jerome, 314 Morris, Desmond, 181 Mother Goose Stories, 85 MotionWorks, 321 Mr. Bean, 105 Mr. Jinks, 55 Mulan, 97, 155–156 Mullewapp, 322, 323 Mulloy, Phil, 333 Munro, Caroline, 303 Munro, Grant, 59–60 Murders in the Rue Morgue, 26 Murdoch, Rupert, 57 Muren, Dennis, 115 Murnau, Friedrich Wilhelm, 16, 172 Musumeci Greco, Enzo, 70–71 Mutt & Jeff series, 106 Muybridge, Eadweard, 18, 172, 262 My Neighbor Totoro, 357 Mysterious Island, 315 The Mystery of the Leaping Fish, 173
Index 381 N Nakadai, Tetsuya, 175 Nakai, Go (Kiyoshi), 204 The Naked and the Dead (novel), 124 Naruse, Mikio, 93 Nash, Clarence Charles, 53 National Film Board of Canada, 59, 186 Natwick, Grim, 187–188 Neeson, Liam, 123 Neighbours, 59, 356 Neugebauer, Walter, 274, 275 Newman, Paul, 51 Nibbelink, Phil, 166 Nighy, Bill, 120 Nimoy, Leonard, 57 Nixon, Richard M., 180 Noah, 135 Noah’s Ark, 315–316 Nonplayer characters (NPCs), 212 Nordberg, Cliff, 182 Norstein, Yuri, 328 Norton, Mary, 92 Nosferatu, 16, 172 NPCs, see Nonplayer characters O Obelix, 42 O’Brien, Conan, 57 O’Brien, Darlyne, 75 O’Brien, Willis, 26, 75, 81, 121, 307, 314, 353 O’Connell, Jerry, 165 Oldman, Gary, 123 Oliveira, José, 287fn Omnibus Computer Graphics, 116 One Cab’s Family, 166 One Froggy Evening, 144 One Hundred and One Dalmatians, 100, 190 One Hundred Years of Cinema Animation, 235 One Million Years B. C., 303, 314 The One, 116 Oooops! Noah Is Gone, 46 Orenstein, Peggy, 204 Orwell, George, 164 Oshii, Mamoru, 358 Oswald the Lucky Rabbit, 29–30 O’Toole, Peter, 101 Our Gang comedies, 54 Out of the Inkwell: Max Fleischer and the Animation Revolution, 18fn Out of the Inkwell, 4, 17, 69 Ozu, Yasujiro, 93 P Pablos, Sergio, 254, 257 Pacino, Al, 51 Page, Ellen, 212 The Pajama Game, 66 Pal, George, 83, 85, 103, 301, 303–305, 309 Panda Jing Jing, 147–148 Pantomime, 181 Paracelsus, 3 ParaNorman, 337, 361 Parker, Fess, 23 Park, Nick, 206 Pasternak, Joe, 65 Patar, Vincent, 230–231 Patterson, Ray, 66 Pauli, Peter, 60, 62 Peace on Earth, 164 Peary, Danny, 144fn Peary, Gerald, 144fn Pena, Nonny de la, 125 The Penguins of Madagascar, 178–179 Pepe Le Pew, 55 Perception, 217 exercises, 217–218 Perceptual positions, 222 Père Ubu, 331 Perfect Blue, 93, 358 Performance capture, 18, 318, 319 techniques, 211–215 Perlman, Ron, 111 Perrault, Charles, 158 Perri, 163 Persepolis, 36 Personality, 189–192 Peter and the Wolf, 55 Peter Pan, 268 Peterson, Peter, 307, 356 Petzold, Frank, 115–116 Phantasmagoria, 213
382 Index Phantomatics, 213 Phantom of the Opera, 104 Phantom of the Rue Morgue, 26 Phlegmatic types, 178 Photo-realism, 114, 251 Photographic effects, 27 Physiognomy, 179 The Piano Forest (2007), 360 Pickley, Leonard, 21 Pigor, Thomas, 292 Pigott-Smith, Tom, 303 Pillsbury Dough Boy, 169 The Pink Panther, 32–33 Pinnacle System’s Commotion, 110 Pinocchio, 21, 25, 27, 158, 231, 267, 268, 355 The Pirates of Blood River, 315 Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man’s Chest, 120 The Pirates of Tortuga: Under the Black Flag, 295 Pixilation, 59–63 pi ying, 14 Plane Crazy, 30 Planet of the Apes, 145 Plato, 49–50 Playful Pluto, 354 Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf, see Xi Yang Yang Yu Huitai Lang Pluto, 27 Pocahontas, 27–28, 160 Poe, Edgar Allan, 228 Poitier, Sidney, 51 Pokémon, 222, 281 Polar Express, 120, 186, 211, 270–271, 340 Pollock, Channing, 306fn Ponyo, 92 Poor Hansi, 198, 199 Popeye, 51 Porco Rosso, 92, 236 Porky Pig, 55 Posing, 171–175 Post humans, see Advanced humans Poultry in Motion, 57fn Powell, Michael, 80 Power Animals, 26, 27 Power of imagination, 221 Powers, Patrick A. (Pat), 166 Pozzi, Moana, 169 Prejudices, 179 Preproduction, 255 Pretty Woman, 158 Previz, 318 The Princess and the Frog, 159 Princess Mononoke, 267, 268, 358 Ptushko, Alexander, 316 Puppetoons, 301 Purves, Barry, 248 Q Quaid, Dennis, 81 Quay, Stephen and Timothy, 248 R Rae, Nola, 181 Ragtime Bear, 235 Rainbow Film, 274 The Rains of Ranchipur, 315–316 Ralston, Ken, 357 Rango, 145 Rapunzel, 28, 85 Ratatouille, 27, 101, 144, 268, 325, 359 Ravel. Maurice, 194 The Raven, xiv Ray Harryhausen’s World of Myth and Legend (project), 77 Reason and Emotion, 45–47 Red Hot Riding Hood, 185 Redmayne, Eddie, 111 The Red Turtle, 328 Reinhardt, Max, 12, 13, 125–126, 230 Reiniger, Lotte, 13–16 Reisenbüchler, Sándor, 328 Rendezvous à Montreal, 214 The Return of the King, 317 Rhapsody in Wood, 304 Rhys-Davies, John, 123 Richard III, 101 Riefenstahl, Leni, 172 Ries, Irving G., 66 Rimsky-Korsakov, Nikolai, 66 Rise of the Planet of the Apes, 118 Roach, Hal, 105 Robert, Étienne-Gaspard, 213 Roberts, Julia, 158 Robertson, Dale, 310 Robin Hood, 340
Index 383 Robinson Crusoe 3D, 157 Robinson, Edward G., 306 Roca, Paco, 160–161 Rocch, James, 118fn Rock-A-Doodle, 263 Roddenberry, Gene, 270 Rogue Warrior, 123 Rooney, Mickey, 57 Roosevelt, Franklin Delano, 54–55 Rosenbaum, Stephen, 360 Rotoscoping, 17–20, 59 Rourke, Mickey, 123 Rowling, J. K., 111 Rübezahl, 350 Rudiš, Jaroslav, 18 Ruff and Reddy, 55 Ruka, 4 Rutsch, Edwin, 101 Ryan, 359 S Sabl, Heinrich, 331–337 Sadness, 46 Safety Last, 105 Sahara Hare, 32 Sailor Moon, 204 Saiyu-ki, 154 Salten, Felix, 163 Saludos Amigos, 288fn Sammy’s Adventure, 157 The Sandman, 78 Sanguine persons, 178 Saperstein, Henry G., 160 Satrapi, Marjane, 36 Sausage Party, 145 Schatten, 16 Schleicher, Kurt, 201 Schlesinger, Leon, 55 Schmidt, Harald, 324 Schneer, Charles H., 66, 70, 194, 308, 310–311 Schneider, Rob, 116 Schneider, Walther, 30 Schoedsack, Ernest B. “Monty”, 74, 307 School for Vampires, 295, 296 Schreck, Max, 172 Schtroumpfs, 43 Schulze-Boysen, Libertas, 200 Schumacher, Joel, 116 Schwarzenegger, Arnold, 221 Scott, Ridley, 116 Seawright, Roy, 105 Secondary action, 189 The Secret Life of Pets, 345 The Secret of Kells, 328 The Secret of NIMH, 268 The Secret World of Arrietty, 92 Seeber, Guido, 12 Selick, Henry, 360 Sellers, Peter, 242 Semon, Larry, 172 Sennett, Mack, 105 Serkis, Andy, 117, 118 Sethi, Neel, 122 7 Faces of Dr. Lao, 259, 304 Seven Samurai, 155 The 7th Voyage of Sinbad, 66, 70–72, 77, 78, 80, 81, 186, 194, 302, 310, 311, 312, 313, 315, 356 Sex Bugs Rock’N’Roll, 165 Sexy Robot, 115 Shadow, 13–16 The Shadow, 10 Shadow Theatres and Shadow Films, 16fn Shakespeare, William, 49, 356 Shamanism, 25–28, 228 Shane, 242 Shanghai Animation Film Studio, 280–281 Shanghai Super Kids (project), 150–151, 153 Sharpe, Albert, 109 Shaun the Sheep, 42 Sheen, Martin, 123 Sherazade: The Untold Stories, 232, 296, 299–300 Sherlock Holmes TV series, 111 Shin, Nelson, 166, 202 The Shirt, 249 Shore, Howard, 194 Shrek, 136, 191 Shuster, Joe, 188 Siegel, Don, 117, 188 Siegel, Jerry, 188 Signor Rossi, 42, 241–242, 324 The Silly Goose, 202
384 Index Silly Symphonies, 32, 38, 54, 194, 354 The Simpsons, 42, 57, 202 SimsalaGrimm, 295 Simulacron 3, 212 Sinbad:Beyond the Veil of Mists, 116–117 Sinbad and the Eye of the Tiger, 261, 315–316 Sinbad the Sailor, 66, 310 Sing, 195 Siodmak, Curt, 104 Slapstick, 107 Sleeping Beauty, 100, 165, 356 Slow burn, 106 Slow in/slow out, 189 Small, Edward, 310–311 Smith, David, 22 Smurfs, 43, 168 The Snow Man, 190, 200, 201, 355 Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, 21, 58, 93, 100, 187–188, 202, 205, 212, 354 Solomon, Veronica, 339–341 Song of the Prairie, 82 Song of the South, 65 Son of Kong, 74 Son of Sinbad, 310 Sony Pictures Imageworks, 110 Soozandeh, Ali, 18, 20, 110 The Sorcerer’s Apprentice, 25 Soren, David, 166 South Park, 136 Speedy Gonzales, 55 Spider-Man, 99, 110, 143, 150, 325 Spielberg, Steven, 115 Spirited Away, 27 SpongeBob, 51, 145 Stadtmaus und Feldmaus, 88 Stafford, Grace, 55 Stallone, Sylvester, 116 Stanislavsky, Constantin, 26, 50 Starevich, Ladislas, 82, 85 Starfighter, 124 Starr, Ringo, 57, 81 Star Trek, 135 Star Wars, 18, 99, 116, 135, 237, 325, 269 Stassi, Mike, 122 St. Cyr, Lili, 310 Steamboat Willie, 56 Steiger, Rod, 51, 57 Stevenson, Robert Louis, 198 Stewart, Patrick, 57, 123 “Stillness”, 93–94 Sting, 57 Stokowski, Leopold, 193 Stop-frame technique, 59 Stop motion, 246 animation, 114 puppets, 59 technique, 336–337 “Stop trick” technique, 61 Storks, 188 Storyboarding, 205 The Story of King Midas, 85 Stowaways on the Ark, 166 Strasberg, Lee, 51 Streep, Meryl, 57 The Student of Prague, 12 Studio Ghibli, 214 Sturm und drang, 30 Stylization, 227, 251 The Suitcase, 350 Sullivan, Pat, 105 Summer, Eric, 67 Sun Li Jun, 146 Sun Wu Kong, 154–155 Superman, 188 comics, 143–144 Surprise, 46, 248 Surrealism, 107 Surrogat, 274 “Survival of the Fittest”, 197 Suspense, 221 Sutherland, Donald, 57 Sutherland, Kiefer, 123 Švankmajer, Jan, 248, 333 Švejdík, Jaromír, 18 The Sword and the Dragon, 316 Synthespians, 116, 120 Syria, 125 T Table top process, 201 Takahashi, Ryosuke, 92 Takamine, Hideko, 93 Takeuchi, Yoshikazu, 358
Index 385 Tale as Old as Time, 55 A Tale of Two Kitties, 106 Tangled, 28, 165 Tanin no kao, see The Face of Another Tapum, the History of Weapons, 241 Tashlin, Frank, 31–32, 36 The Tasmanian Devil, 55, 164 Tati, Jacques, 107 Taylor, Elizabeth, 57 “Techniques of the body”, 153 Tehran Taboo, 18, 19, 110 Tekkon Kinkreet, 268, 340 Temple, Shirley, 93 Terboven, Josef, 202 Terkel In Trouble, 359 Terminator 2, 10 Terminator Genisys, 325 Terry, Paul, 91, 144 Teshigahara, Hiroshi, 175 Tetsuwan Atom, see Astro Boy Te Wei, 95 Tezuka, Osamu, 92, 187 Thalmann, Nadia Magnenat, 213–214 Thatcher, Torin, 311 Théâtre Robert-Houdin, 9 Theseus and the Minotaur (project), 77, 137–138, 261 The Thief of Bagdad, 85, 310 Thomas, Frank, 100fn, 189 1001 Arabian Nights, 160 The Three Caballeros, 65, 160, 287fn Three Little Pigs, 38, 54, 96, 354 The 3 Worlds of Gulliver, 302 Thumbelina, 268 Timberlake, Justin, 168 Time for Beany, 54–55 The Time Machine, 304 Tintin, 42, 43 Tippett, Phil, 115 Tirard, Laurent, 109 Tischlein deck dich, 88 Titanic, 103, 116 Tobias Totz, 268 Tolkien, J. R. R., 118–119 Tom & Jerry, 32, 37, 41, 66, 164, 193 Tom & Jerry Movie, 164 Tománek, Jan, 343–345 Tomei, Alejandra, 84, 245–251 tom thumb, 304 Toniolo, Benedikt, 62 Toot, Whistle, Plunk and Boom, 242 The Tortoise and the Hare, 32 Tortoise Wins by a Hare, 32 Totemism, 25–28 Totheroh, Rollie, 107 A Town Called Panic, 230–231 The Town Mouse and the Country Mouse, 91 Toys, 167–169 Toy Story, 115, 304, 358 Toy Story 3, 325 Trance, 228 Transcendence, 215 Transformers, 166, 325 The Travels of Young Marco Polo, 154 Trier, Lars von, 333 Triplets of Belleville (2003), 107 Trnka, Jiří, 4 Trolls, 168 TRON: Legacy, 325 Trouble in Paradise, 241 True-Life Adventures, 163 True Crime: Streets of LA, 123 Trump, Donald, 202 “Trusted authorities”, 153fn Tsuburaya, Eiji, 26 Turbo, 166 Turner, George E., 70fn Turpin, Ben, 185 TV animation, 136 TV City, 245, 250 Tweety & Sylvester, 55 Tweety Bird, 106, 197 20 Million Miles to Earth, 309–310 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea, 18, 22, 152 Two by Two or All Creatures Big and Small, 46 Týrlová, Hermina, 344 Tytla, Vladimir “Bill”, 37, 197, 287, 354 U Uderzo, Albert, 42 United Productions of America (UPA), 42, 274 Universal, 94 Updyke, Hubert, 56
386 Index Up for Love (Un homme à la hauteur), 109 Uproar in Heaven, see Havoc in Heaven Urchs, Wolfgang, 166 Ustinov, Peter, 23 Utnapishtim, 135 V Vaiana, see Moana Vallée, Rudy, 54–55 The Valley of Gwangi, 80, 81, 302, 313 Valley of the Mist (project), 313 Van Dyke, Dick, 67, 242 van Hessen, Frieda, 58 The Vanishing Lady, 9 Vasallo, Javier, 256 Veidt, Conrad, 172, 173 Verhoeven, Paul, 115–116 Verne, Jules, 22, 152 Viaje a Marte, 231 Video game industry, 116 VIP, My Brother Superman, 241, 242 Virtual camera, 121 Virtual Reality (VR), 237–239, 326 Visualization techniques, 221, 222, 228 Visual sense, 180 Vitagraph Company of America, 9 Voight, Jon, 111 Volpone, 118 Voltaire, 47 von Neumann, John, 214 VR, see Virtual Reality Vukotić, Dušan, 274, 275 W Walcazk, Diana, 116 Walken, Christopher, 123 Wallace, Edgar, 137 Waltz with Bashir, 212 Wan Brothers, 154 Wan Lei-Ming, 154, 155 Wang Borong, 147–148 Wanted: Dead or Alive series, 92 War Eagles (project), 121, 124, 307–308 War Games (1983), 124 Warin, Éric, 67 War Planets, 168 Warren, Bill, 77 Warren, Gene, 103 Waters, John, 57 Watkins, Robert, 169 Wayne, John, 190 Wazowski, Mike, 186 Webster, Chris, 136 Wedge, Chris, 165 Wegener, Paul, 11–12, 17, 173, 306 Weiss, Lawrence, 105–106 Weizenbaum, Joseph, 270 Welch, Raquel, 303, 314 Wen Jiabao, 94 Werner-Beinhart, 295 West and Soda, 241, 242 Weta Digital, 317 When Dinosaurs Ruled the Earth, 72, 259, 262 Where Is Momma?, 95, 282 Whitaker, Harold, 166 Whitaker, Scott, 307 White, Tony, 113 White Wilderness, 163 Whitlock, Albert, 355 Whitney, Jr. John, 114 Who Framed Roger Rabbit, 110–111, 357 Wickersham, Bob, 354 Wiene, Robert, 16 Wile E. Coyote, 32, 55 Wilkinson, Carole, 257 Willard, 144 Williams, Dick, 354 Williams, Guy, 23 Williams, Pat, 69fn Williams, Richard, 357 Williams, Tennesse, 101 Willie the Operatic Whale, 144 Willie Whopper, 30 The Wind Rises, 93 Winnie the Pooh, 55 The Wise Little Hen, 25 The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt, 123 The Wizard of Oz, 25–26 The Wizard of Speed and Time, 60, 358 Wolf, Friedrich, 333 The Wolf Man, 10 The Wonderful World of the Brothers Grimm, 103, 137–138, 259 Woods, James, 123
Index 387 Woodward, Marvin, 354 Woody Woodpecker, 31, 32 World History of Animation, 235 Worry Eaters, 295–297 Wray, Fay, 70 Wright, Robin, 212 Wrinkles, 160–161, 253, 256–257, 361 Wu Cheng’en, 154 Wyndham, Anne, 71–72 X Xi Jinping, 94 Xi Yang Yang Yu Huitai, 96 X Men, 325 Y Yan Dingxian, 155 Yeh-Shen, 158 Yellow Submarine, 194 Yogi Bear, 55, 164 Yosemite Sam, 55, 178 Young, Aida, 73 Yuting, Lin, 96 Z Zagreb Film, 242, 277 Zagreb school of animation, 273–277 Zaramella, Juan Pablo, 60, 194, 231 Zeman, Karel, 248 Zemeckis, Robert, 120, 186, 211, 270–271 Zhang, Tony, 258 Ziemer, Gregor, 47 Zootopia, 104–105 Zorro, 23 Zurkan, Grigori, 347–352