Please Do Not Write on This Sheet Physics Formula Sheet Chapter 1: Introduction: The Nature of Science and Physics = − ± √ 2 −4 2 ℎ = 6.38 × 106 ℎ = 5.98 × 1024 = 3.00 × 108 / = 6.673 × 10−11 2 2 = 6.02 × 1023 = 1.38 × 10−23/ = 8.31 ⋅ ⁄ = 5.67 × 10−8/(2 ⋅ ) = 8.99 × 109 ⋅ 2 / 2 = −1.60 × 10−19 0 = 8.85 × 10−12 2 /( ⋅ 2 ) 0 = 4π × 10−7 ⋅ / ℎ = 6.63 × 10−34 ⋅ = 9.11 × 10−31 = 1.6726 × 10−27 = 1.6749 × 10−27 = 1.6605 × 10−27 = 1000 3 Chapter 2: Kinematics = − 0 = − 0 = = − 0 − 0 = = − 0 − 0 = 0 + = 0 + 2 = 0 + = 0 + 0 + 1 2 2 2 = 0 2 + 2( −0 ) = 9.80 2 Chapter 3: Two-Dimensional Kinematics = = = + = + = √ 2 + 2 = −1 ℎ = 0 2 2 = 0 2 20 = = = √ 2 + 2 = −1 Chapter 4: Dynamics: Forces and Newton’s Laws of Motion = = Chapter 5: Further Applications of Newton’s Laws: Friction, Drag, and Elasticity ≤ = = 1 2 2 = 6 = = 1 0 = = 0 = × = 1 0 = 1 0 Chapter 6: Uniform Circular Motion and Gravitation = 2 = 360° = 1 = = = 2 = 2 = = 2 = 2 = 2 = 2 = 2 1 2 2 2 = 1 3 2 3 2 = 4 2 3 3 2 = 4 2 Chapter 7: Work, Energy, and Energy Resources = = 1 2 2 = 1 2 2 − 1 2 0 2 = ℎ = 1 2 2 0 + 0 = + 0 + 0 + = + = = Chapter 8: Linear Momentum and Collisions = = 0 = 101 + 202 = 11 + 22
Please Do Not Write on This Sheet 1 2 101 2 + 1 2 202 2 = 1 2 11 2 + 1 2 22 2 11 = 11 ′ 1 + 22 ′ 2 0 = 11 ′ 1 + 22 ′ 2 1 2 1 2 = 1 2 1 ′2 + 1 2 2 ′2 + 1 ′2 ′ (1 − 2 ) = − = 11 + 22 1 + 2 Chapter 9: Statics and Torque = ⊥ = = = = Chapter 10: Rotational Motion and Angular Momentum = = = = = = = 0 + = 0 + 1 2 2 2 = 0 2 + 2 = 0 + 2 = Hoop about cylinder axis: = 2 Hoop about any diameter: = 2 2 Ring: = 2 (1 2 + 2 2 ) Solid cylinder (or disk) about cylinder axis: = 2 2 Solid cylinder (or disk) about central diameter: = 2 4 + ℓ 2 12 Thin rod about axis through center ⊥ to length: = ℓ 2 12 Thin rod about axis through one end ⊥ to length: = ℓ 2 3 Solid sphere: = 2 2 5 Thin spherical shell: = 2 2 3 Slab about ⊥ axis through center: = ( 2+ 2) 12 = ( ) = 1 2 2 = = Chapter 11: Fluid Statics = = = 1.01 × 105 = ℎ 2 = 1 + ℎ 1 1 = 2 2 = = = = = 4 ℎ = 2 Chapter 12: Fluid Dynamics and Its Biological Medical Applications = = 11 = 22 111 = 222 1 + 1 2 1 2 + ℎ1 = 2 + 1 2 2 2 + ℎ2 (Δ + Δ 1 2 2 + Δℎ) = 1 = √2ℎ = = 2 − 1 = 8 4 = (2 − 1 ) 4 8 = 2 ′ = = √2 Chapter 13: Temperature, Kinetic Theory, and the Gas Laws (°) = 9 5 (°) +32 () = (°) +273.15 = = 2 = ≈ 3 = = 1.38 × 10−23 / = 6.02 × 1023 −1 = = 8.31 ⋅ = 1 3 2 = 1 2 2 = 3 2 = √ 3 % ℎ = × 100% Chapter 14: Heat and Heat Transfer Methods
Please Do Not Write on This Sheet 1.000 = 4186 = = = = (2 − 1 ) = 4 = 5.67 × 10−8 ⋅ 2 ⋅ 4 = (2 4 − 1 4 ) Chapter 15: Thermodynamics = 3 2 = − = ( ) Δ = − Δ = 0 (ℎ ) Δ = = (ℎ ) Δ = 0 = 0 ( ) Δ = − = ℎ = 1 − ℎ ( ) = 1 − ℎ ℎ= ℎ = ℎ− 1 = = ⁄ 1 ℎ ⁄ 2 = = ℎ ℎ + = 0 = ⋅ 0 = = 1.38 × 10−23 / Chapter 16: Oscillatory Motion and Waves = 1 = = = − = 1 2 2 = 2√ = 1 2 √ () = ( 2 ) () = − ( 2 ) = 2 = √ () = − ( 2 ) = √ / = (331 ) √ 273 = ℎ= 4 2 = () 2 2 Chapter 17: Physics of Hearing = (10 ) ( 0 ) = ( ± ∓ ) = |1 − 2 | = ( 2 ) = ( 4 ) = = (2 −1 ) 2 (1 + 2 ) 2 Chapter 18: Electric Charge and Electric Field | | = 1.60 × 10−19 = |12 | 2 = / = || 2 Chapter 19: Electric Potential and Electric Energy = = = = = − = = = 0 0 = 8.85 × 10−12 = 0 = 2 = 2 2 = 2 2 Chapter 20: Electric Current, Resistance, and Ohm’s Law = = = = = 0 (1 + ) = 0 (1 + ) = = 2 = 2 = 1 2 00 = 0 √2 = 0 √2 Chapter 21: Circuits, Bioelectricity, and DC Instruments = 1 + 2 + 3 + ⋯ 1 = 1 1 + 1 2 + 1 3 + ⋯ = − = (1 − − ) = = 0 −
Please Do Not Write on This Sheet Chapter 22: Magnetism = = = = = = 0 2 = 0 2 = 0 = 0 1 2 2 Chapter 23: Electromagnetic Induction, AC Circuits, and Electrical Technologies = = − = = = = 1 = − 2 = − = = μ0 2 ℓ = 1 2 2 = 0 (1 − − ) = = 0 − = = 2 = = 1 2 0 = 0 = = √2 + (− ) 2 0 = 1 2√ = = Chapter 24: Electromagnetic Waves = 1 √00 = = = 00 2 2 = 0 2 20 = 00 20 Chapter 25: Geometric Optics = = 1 1 = 2 2 = −1 2 1 = 1 1 = 1 + 1 = ℎ ℎ = − = 2 Chapter 26: Vision and Optical Instruments = 1 + 1 = = /# = ≈ 1 2 = = Chapter 27: Wave Optics = sin = = ( + 1 2 ) = = 1.22 2 = 2 2 = I = ½ I0 = 0 2 = 2 1 Chapter 28: Special Relativity = 0 √1 − 2 2 = 1 √1 − 2 2 = 0√1 − 2 2 = + 1 + 2 = √ 1 + 1 − = √ 1 − 1 + = √1 − 2 2 = 2 √1 − 2 2 0 = 2 = 2 √1 − 2 2 − 2 2 = () 2 +( 2 ) 2