NC Social Studies

Waxhaw Indians Zinc

Waxhaw Indians, 44 Wolfe, Jerry, 136 Works Progress Administration
Waynesville, North Carolina, 151 Wolfe, Thomas, 182, 182 (WPA), 108, 108
Weather, 4, 40, 152, 156, 263 Women
Weaving, 65 World War I, 106, 106
Weil, Gertrude, 112 as elected leaders, 112, 180 World War II, 109, 109
Weldon, North Carolina, 100 suffrage, 112 Wright Brothers National Memorial,
West Virginia, 218 war and, 109
Western Hemisphere, I5 Wood, 226, 226 103
Wetlands, 6, 31 Wood products, 153 Wright, Orville, 103, 103, 255
Wheat, 10, 20 Work. See also Farming Wright, Wilbur, 103, 103, 255
White, John, 12, 53, 53, 59 American Indians and, 125 Writing, 16, 22, 28, 36, 54, 60, 66, 72,
Whitewater rafting, 21 Coastal Plain region, 153
Wigwams, 45 government workers, 223 80, 82, 92, 98, 104, 116, 118, 134, 138,
Wilderness Road, 68, 68 human resources, 227 146, 162, 186, 196, 212, 214, 230, 248,
Wildlife refuge, 207 labor union, 113 264, 270
Wilmington, North Carolina, 59, 59, migrant workers, 133
Mountain region, 157 Z
100, 142, 152, 194, 209, 243 Piedmont region, 155
Wind power, 220, 229 service work, 153, 155, 157 Zinc, 220
Winston-Salem, North Carolina, 18, women and, 109

37, 143

R18 ■ Reference

PHOTO CREDITS Steven R Freer; 100 (cl) Beryl Goldberg; 101 (tl) APImages; 181 (b) NC Division of Historic Places;
Carol W. Martin/Greensboro Historical Museum 181 (br) Sampson-Livermore Library UNC
Placement key: (t) top, (b) bottom, (r) right, (l) Collection; 101 (tr) Information Technology and Pembroke; 182 (cl) Bettmann/CORBIS; 182 (br)
left, (c) center, (bg) background, (fg) foreground, Society Division, National Museum of American AP Photo/Angela Rowlings; 182 (bc) © Michael
(i) inset History/Smithsonian Institution; 102 (br) F. Ochs Archives/Corbis; 182 (bl) Tim Mosenfelder/
Marion Redd Papers/University of North Corbis; 183 (tl) Gerry Broome/AP Images; 183 (tr)
Front Cover: (bl) Corbis, (br) Corbis, (c) Getty Carolina Charlotte Library, Special Collections Chip Henderson/Index Stock Imagery; 187 Jeff
Images, Back Cover: (bg) Getty Images, (tl) Unit; 103 (cr) The Granger Collection; 103 (t) Griff Greenberg / Alamy; 191 (c) Transparencies, Inc;
Stockbyte/Getty Images. Title Page: (bg) Getty Wason/National Geographic Image Collection; 192 (b) Jim Willard/N.C Division of State Historic
Images, (c) Stockbyte/Getty Images. 105 (c) Bettmann/Corbis; 106 (b) www.kuglerstu- Sites; 193 (t) ConsultWebs; 194 (t) Tim Barnwell;
dio.com; 106 (cl) American School/The 194 (bl) Jupiterimages/Brand X/Corbis; 195 (b)
I2 (cl) Dennis MacDonald/PhotoEdit; I2 (bc) Bridgeman Art Library; 107 (t) Scherl/SV- Kim Fennema; 197 (c) Brian Gomsak; 198 (tr)
Randy Wells/Stone/Getty Images; I3 (tc) Jose Bilderdenst/The Image Works; 108 (b) Jack “Earth Series” by Clara Rountree Couch, Photo
Fuste Raga/age fotostock; I3 (cl) Steven Widoff/ Harris/Transparencies, Inc.; 108 (cl) United States Tom Mills/Penland School of Crafts; 198 (cl)
Alamy; I3 (bc) ML Sinibaldi/CORBIS; 1 Alan Post Office; 109 (t) Courtesty of Summit School, “Fibanacci3” by Billie Ruth Sudduth, Photo Tom
Watson; 5 (c) Orbimage/Photo Researchers, Inc.; Winston-Salem, NC; 111 (c) Courtesy National Mills/Penland School of Crafts; 198 (tr) Owaki -
6 (bl) Jupiter Images/Picturequest; 6 (br) David Civil Rights Museum; 112 (t) North Carolina State Kulla/CORBIS; 199 (br) Robin Dryer/Penland
Muench/Corbis; 6 (bc) Raymond Gehman/ Archives; 112 (cl) Mary Evans/The Womens School of Crafts; 199 (b) North Carolina
National Geographic Image Collection; 8 (b) Library/The Image Works; 113 (br) Library of Collection of the UNC-Chapel Hill Library; 200
RAYMOND GEHMAN/National Geographic Congress; 114 (br) Roland Giduz/UNC University (tl) Aldo Tutino / Art Resource, NY; 200 (br) Bill
Image Collection; 8 (cr) Altrendo nature /Getty Library, Chapel Hill; 114 (br) Bettmann/Corbis; Bamburger/North Carolina Arts Council; 201
Images; 11 (t) Wayne Eastep / Getty Images; 11 115 (t) Jack Moebes/Corbis; 119 Thomas Gartman; (inset) © Carol Shanks/Transparencies, Inc.; 201
(tr) Charles O’Rear/Corbis; 13 (c) Corbis; 14 (cl) 123 (c) Transparencies Inc; 125 (tl) Angel Wynn/ (t) Fessa John Hook; 202 (b) John and Claude Elk;
Andre Jenny / Alamy; 14 (br) Witold Skrypczak / NativeStock; 125 (tr) Billy E. Barnes/PhotoEdit; 202 (cl) Jennifer Ruggieri/North Carolina School
SuperStock; 15 (br) JIM SCHWABEL / Grant 126 (br) Gerald Herbert/AP Images; 126 (br) The of the Arts; 203 (t) The Goss Agency; 203 (br)
Heilman Photography; 17 (c) Ron Chapple/ Lumbee Tribe of North Carolina; 126 (cl) The Michael Zirkle/North Carolina Symphony; 205 (c)
Jupiter Images; 19 (tl) Charles Gupton / Getty Lumbee Tribe of North Carolina; 127 (t) Tim Todd Bush; 207 (tl) Scott Taylor; 207 (t) Raymond
Images; 19 (tr) Scott Witte / Index Stock Imagery; Barnwell; 127 (tr) Pat & Chuck Blackley; 127 (cr) Gehman/Corbis; 208 Lois Greenfield; 209 (t) Al
20 (br) Digital Vision/ Getty Images; 21 (t) Gary Kristy Maney; 127 (cl) Lumbee Tribe of North Bello/Getty Images; 209 (cr) Scott Bales/Corbis;
Pearl/agefotostock; 23 (c) Andre Jenn / The Image Carolina; 129 (c) Wade Bruton/UNC Charlotte; 209 (tr) APImages/Kent Smith/Contributor; 210
Works; 27 (t) Pixtal/agefotostock; 29 (c) Peter 130 (b) Tryon Palace; 130 (br) Granger Collection; (b) Mark Gibson/Indexstock Imagery; 210 (cl) Tim
Barrett/Masterfile; 31 (tr) Zach Holmes/Alamy; 33 132 (c) Francisco Villaflor/Alamy; 132 (cr) Image Barnwell; 211 (tr) Hugh Morton/Grandfather
Gary W. Carter/Corbis; 33 (t) Gary W. Carter/ Source White/Alamy; 132 (bl) Zigy Kaluzny- Mountain Highland Games; 211 (cr) Chuck
Corbis; 37 Tim Barnwell; 49 (c) © Mike Booher/ Charles Thatcher/Getty Images; 132 (bc) RF/ Burton/APImages; 211 (tr) Patrick Schneider/AP
TRANSPARENCIES, Inc.; 50 (cl) Michael Corbis; 132 (br) Ariel Skelley/Corbis; 135 (c) Images; 215 The News and Oberver; 219 (c)
Freeman/Corbis; 50 (b) Gordon Miller; 52 (b) Corbis; 136 (b) Tim Barnwell; 136 (cl) Tim Harrison Shull/ Getty Images; 220 (cl) Visuals
Lauros / Giraudon, Service Historique de la Barnwell; 137 Jal Schrof/pbase.com; 139 (c) Unlimited/Corbis; 220 (b) John Birdsall/AGE
Marine, Vincennes, France / The Bridgeman Art Transparencies, Inc.; 140 © Billy E. Barnes/ Fotostock America; 221 (t) Michael Halminski; 221
Library International; 52 (cl) British Museum, Transparencies, Inc.; 141 (b) Scott Taylor; 141 (cr) (tl) Scott Taylor Photogrpahy; 222 (bl) Bob Jordan/
London, UK / The Bridgeman Art LibraryThe Alan Watson; 142 (br) Courtesy of the Tar Heel APImages; 222 (b) Image100/Superstock; 225 (c)
Bridgeman Art Library; 52 (cl) ©British Museum, Junior Historian Magazine, Spring 2003; 143 (t) Royal Wiggins/Thayer Coggins Furiture; 228 (cr)
London, UK/ The Bridgeman Art Library; 53 (t) Kim Fennema; 143 (cr) SuperStock, Inc./ Logan Mock-Bunting/ Getty Images; 228 (b) Mark
©Fort Raleigh National Historic Site/National Superstock; 143 (tr) Jim Willard/NC Division of Wagoner Productions; 229 (cr) Tom Rhodes/NC
Park Service; 55 (c) Dennis Hallinan/Alamy; 56 Historical Places; 147 Tim Barnwell Photography; Division of Pollution Prevention & Environmental
(br) North Carolina State Archives; 56 (bl) 151 (c) Jim Hargan; 152 (tl) Clayton Esterson; 153 Assistance; 229 (tr) Brent Sumerville/North
National Portrait Gallery London; 57 (t) (tr) Kim Fennema; 153 (tl) Noah Clayton/Getty Carolina Small Wind Initiative Dept of
Embleton, Ron (1930-88)/The Bridgeman Art Images; 154 (bl) George Tiedemann/Corbis; 155 Technology; 231 (c) © Jeff Greenberg / Alamy; 232
Library; 58 (bl) Peter Newark Historical Pictures, (bl) Brownie Harris/Corbis; 156 (tl) Todd Bush; (br) John da Costa/Art Resource; 233 (t) Chuck
Private Collection / The Bridgeman Art Library; 157 (tr) Steven McBride; 157 (t) Chris Brown; 158 Savage/Corbis; 233 (cr) Lucayan; 234 (t) Logan
58 (br) SuperStock; 58 (cl) North Carolina (tr) North Carolina Big Sweep; 159 (c) Andre Mock-Bunting/Stringer/Getty Images; 235 (b)
Maritime Museum; 59 (tl) Lauros / Giraudon, Jenny/Alamy; 160 (tr) Lucayan; 160 (tr) Lucayan; Elaine Shamel; 237 (c) Photodisc/SuperStock; 241
Service Historique de la Marine, Vincennes, 160 (cl) Islamic Center of Raleigh; 161 (br) Alan (c) Ernest H. Robl; 242 (b) Ernest H. Robl; 244 (bl)
France / The Bridgeman Art Library Levenson; 163 Ariel Skelley/Getty Images; 164 (b) Tim Barnwell Photography; 244 (bc) Chip
International; 59 (tr) ©Photo by Mark Sexton/ Michael Ventura/PhotoEdit; 164 (cl) North Henderson /Index Stock Imagery; 244 (br) Steve
Peabody Essex Museum of Salem; 61 (c) Kim Carolina State Archives; 165 (t) Jeff Greenberg/ Dunwell/Index Stock Imagery; 249 Richard
Karpeles / Alamy; 64 (tl) © Robert Bailey/ The Image Works; 166 (tl) Mark Richards/ Nowitz; 253 (c) Tim Barnwell; 254 (cl) North
TRANSPARENCIES, Inc.; 64 (tr) Andre Jenny / PhotoEdit; 166 (tr) Spencer Platt/Getty Images; Carolina State Archives; 254 (b) Tom Dills; 255 (t)
Alamy; 65 (b) David Lyons / Alamy; 67 (c) Andre 167 (b) Photo by Sara Davis/Getty Images; 169 (c) Erika Helm/Charlotte-Douglas International
Jenny / Alamy; 68 (b) SuperStock; 69 (br) Mark Gibson; 170 (bl) John and Claude Elk III; Airport; 257 (tl) SuperStock; 259 (c) Harrison
Smithsonian American Art Museum, Washington 170 (bc) North Carolina DOT; 170 Patty Shull/GettyImages; 260 (t) © Peter Finger/
D.C./Art Resource, NY; 70 (cl) Jim Lane; 70 (br) McGuillian/Supreme Court of North Carolina; CORBIS; 261 (b) Ingram Publishing/SuperStock;
Jim Lane; 73 (c) Tom Till/Alamy; 74 (bl) ©Gift of 171 (tl) Lucayan; 171 (cr) North Carolina General 261 (cr) Wisconsin Historical Museum; 262 (tr)
Dr. J. C. Webster/McCord Museum of Canadian Assembly; 173 (cr) Lucayan Inc.; 175 (tr) Jim Tim Barnwell; 263 (b) STOCKTREK/ Getty
History, Montreal; 76 (bl) Transparencies, Inc; 76 Hargan; 176 (tr) Brooks, Pierce, McLendon, Images; 263 (cr) Martyn Goddard/Corbis; 264 (tr)
(br) Alan Watson; 77 (bl) University of North Humphrey & Leonard, LLP; 177 (c) John and NASA; 265 (c) Chad Slattery/ Getty Images; 266
Carolina School of Government; 77 (br) Granger Claude Elk; 178 (cl) Corbis; 178 (b) Stock (b) Lester Lefkowitz/ Getty Images; 266 (cl)
Collection, New York; 78 (b) http://www.histori- Montage/SuperStock; 179 (tr) © The Corcoran Michael Rosenfeld/ Getty Images; 267 (t) Michael
calartprints.com; 79 (t) SuperStock; 83 Andre Gallery of Art/CORBIS; 179 (br) National Portrait Newman/PhotoEdit.
Jenny/Alamy; 87 (c) North Carolina State Gallery; 179 (t) Corbis; 180 (cl) Gjon Mili/
Archives; 90 (t) SuperStock; 93 (c) Library of Stringer/Getty Images; 180 (tr) Robert Willett/The All other photos property of Harcourt School
Congress; 96 (cl) AP Photo/The Charlotte News & Observer; 180 (tr) Dave Weaver/ Publishers.
Observer, Jeff Willhelm; 97 (tl) Library of
Congress; 97 (br) The Granger Collection; 99 (c)



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