Analysis Synthesis
Not safe for pedestrian since Add pedestrian walk, so
car always in and out for people can walksafely.
parking
21
5.5 PEDESTRIAN CIRCULATION
Existing pedestrian road (blue) at the site is not much . Other than pedestr
most of the other pedestrian road are actually quite far from site.
Existing pedestrian road next to
2
N PATTERN SPPIRETDOEE.PSOTSREIDANTOROADADDAMROORUEND THE
rian road at the opposite, -Because of the lack
pedestrian route that is
o the site. closer to the site, we
proposed a new
pedestrian route to
maximizes user comfort
to walk around.
-We propose a new
pedestrian road (red)
next to the site that
will be connected to the
existing pedestrian road
around the site (grey) for
the users.
22
5 . 6 PEDESTRIAN CIRCULATION
Propose to add a lamp posts along with the new pedestrian road for users
users still can use the road at night.
2
N PATTERN
comfort and security purpose so that
PROPOSE TO ADD MORE PEDESTRIAN ROAD FROM SITE TO THE
NEAREST BUS STOP.
23
NATURAL PHYSICAL FE
6 6.1 CONTOUR & SURFACE WATER
ANA
the c
site i
SYN
if we
land
area
SURFACE
As the rain contin
a stage where t
Thereafter, surfac
storage) and after
2
EATURES
R RUNOFF
ALYSIS
contour shows the ground elevation is not very significant even though the
is in a relatively steep area
NTHESIS
e want to do construction we do not need much time to level the land or add
in the area. But we can also use the existing land because the land in the
is not very significant height
E WATER RUNOFF
nues, water reaching the ground surface infiltrates into the soil until it reaches
the rate of rainfall (intensity) exceeds the infiltration capacity of the soil.
ce puddles, ditches, and other depressions are filled with water (depression
r that overland flow as runoff is generated.
24
6.2 VEGETATION
Tanjung Tree
River TTraemearind Mengku
2
Forest Wild Bushes
udu Tree Coconut Palm Tree
25
6.3 SLOPE
A – FL
B – SLO
C – SLO
2
LAT AREA In this site plan shown they have
OPE AREA steeps slopes and a summit, which
OPE AREA is the highest point of elevation
26 The slope of the earth should also
be planned so that excessive
deformation is not experienced
over a lifetime or so that the
deformation that occurs does not
adversely affect the way it travels.
Landforms ate natural physical
features of the Earth’s surface. As
an element of topography, a
landform is defined by its shape,
location and how it was formed
6.4 MAJOR LAND FEATURES
The
the f
perf
• Slo
• Ma
or
• Slo
em
• Ma
sta
Some of these parameters will be c
the specific parameters can be vari
27
Earth slopes should be designed to
maintain stability of conditions and load
The slope of the earth should also be
planned so that excessive deformation is
not experienced over a lifetime or so
that
the deformation that occurs does not
adversely affect the way it travels
"design" of the earth's slope generally involves the selection of some of
following combinations to produce a final slope that will meet the
formance requirements.
ope geometry to o include slope, slope width, and slope height
aterials and methods o for providing appropriate surface drainage and
groundwater.
ope material to include the selection of filling material for the
mbankment,
aterials and methods for reinforcing slopes to provide the required
ability
constrained to meet the specific needs of the site or project so that
ied to produce acceptable performance depending on the case.
27
6.5 LAND BREEZE AND SEA BRE
LAND BREEZE
• Seaward wind originating from land.
• Occurs during night time.
• Land cools faster than water.
• Hot air from sea rises and is
• replaced By cool air from land.
Strenght-land breeze makes it cooling during the night.
28
EEZE
SEA BREEZE
• Landward wind originating from sea.
• Occurs during day time.
• Land heats faster than water.
• Hot air on land rises, replaced by influx Of cool air from sea.
Strenght-sea breeze makes it cooling during the day.
Observed-safe site due to weak tides and waves.
28
6.6 SOIL AND GROUND COVER C
SOIL
These type soils are suitable to develop A residential area,
and public facilities
SOIL TYPE AREA (%)
LOAMY SOIL 65%
SANDY LAOMY 20%
15%
SOIL
SANDY SOIL
2
CONDITION
GROUND COVER AND CONDITION
This site is on stable condition
Ditch and access easement are
bare soil
Site Scar : Appatent previous
excatation
29
6.7 MAN MADE FEATURES NEAR
30
R THE SITE
1. DRAIN
Analysis
-The opening of the drain is too big and the
drain issmall
-Can cause water to spill on road
Synthesis
- Cover the large opening of drain with lid
- make the drain more deep
2. ROAD BUMB
Analysis
-There are road bump at the steep junction
path.
Synthesis
- Add another roadbumper
3. SIGNAGE
Analysis
-There is only 1signage available around the
site
Synthesis
-Add another signage such as "menurun
bukit curam"signage
0
6.7 MAN MADE FEATURES NEAR
31
R THE SITE
4. WAKAF
Analysis
- There are five wakaf at pantai purnama.
-All 5 are used by tourist
- Synthesis
-Create fence on the site that opposite to the
wakaf to give privacy to the user.
5. RUBBLE RETAINER WALL
Analysis
-The retaining wall exist along the service
road next to the site.
Synthesis
-add more retaining wall to make the land
on site more stable and avoid erosion.
6. STAIRS
Analysis
-There are 3 stairs at pantai purnama
leading tothe beach
-all set of stairs does not come with railing
and very steep
Synthesis
-add railing to the stairs and if possible,
make the stairs less steep
31
6.8 SWOT ANALYSIS MAN MADE
Analysis (drain) Analysis (road bu
s Drain passage are provided s There is a road b
near the proposed site junction path.
w The opening of the drain is too big w There is only one
and the drain is small the service road
o I t is still can be enlarged o I t is possible to a
bumb nearby
t Can cause water to spill on road
t Lack of road bum
people drive the
Analysis (wakaf) Analysis (rubble
s There are wakaf at pantai purnama s The retaining w
w All wakaf are used by tourist the service roa
Client also can use the wakaf w The wall might
o provided nearby. full support wit
Harder to achieve proper porivacy o Initial planning
t while tourist uses the wakaf
because of the e
near proposed site Some part of the
t changed in orde
for proposedsit
32
E FEATURES
umb) Analysis (signage)
bump at the steep
s There is a signage
e road bump along available around the site
add another road w There is only 1signageavailable
around the site
mb will make
eir vehicles faster o More signage canbe added
around the site
Road users might become unaware
t of hazard without proper
signage available.
e retainerwall) Analysis (stairs)
wall exist along s There are stairs at pantai
ad next to the site. purnama leading to the
beach
not be able to give
th its current height w All set of stairs does not come with
railing and verysteep
g for site is easier
o The stairs still can be changed for
existing wall
e wall need to be safety purposes
er to create entrance t Users of the stairs might get
te
injuries because of the steep stairs
32
7 UTILITIES1.1 AN ORGANIZATION SUPPLY T
GAS, WATER OR SEWERAGE
ELECTRIC
S - Nearby
w - Not ma
O - The site
T - Limited
- The elec
i doesn't be
DISPOSA
S – Garbage
w –Lack of
O – Apporia
T –Public at
mantain cle
3
THE COMMUNITY WITH ELECTRIC,
C POLE WATER SUPPLY
to electric pole. S - Nearby with water supply
any is provided. w - Small SVC capacity of water supply
e have access to electricity to support whole site area
access to electricity O - Water supply is provided near the
ctric pole is rusty and look like proposed site
een taking for too long T - Can cause lack water supply near the
site
AL TNB SUBSTATION
e trucks drives by everyday S - Nearby to TN substation
garbage disposal area, smelly w - Lack of electricity power supplies
ate location O - Appropriate place
ttravtion make it hard to T - Provided but it is 37.2 m from
eanliness of to area. proposed site
33
1.1 INVENTORY CHECK, ANALYS
MANHOLE FIRE HYDRA
S - Nearby to manhole provided S - There is a lo
w - Manhole provided fully new fire hydran
maintanances w - One fire hy
O - Manhole is was no blockage available aroun
T - Provided manhole near with O - Appropriate
the propose site T - Provided bu
not qualified to
34
SIS & SYNTHESIS
ANT DRAIN
ot of scape to place S - There was a drain around the site
nt for the site. w - Drain provided but to small.
ydrant only that is O - Proposed drain with a bit depth
nd the site T - Provided but to small that can
e place cause water overflowed into the
ut far from site and street
o UBBL requirement
34
1.1 ORGANIZATION SUPPLY THE
3
E COMMUNITY WITH ELECTRICITY
STREET LAMP
S - Used to make lighting for the road
w - Does not have many street lamp
O - Electrical is provided near the proposed site
T - Street lamp not fully maintenance
Synthesis
• Need to provide more street light for the users of proposed site
• Do maintenance for the street lamp regularly.
TELECOM POLE
S - Used to allow access of telecommunication
w - Does not have many street lamp
O - Telecom access is provided at the proposed site
T - Quite far from the site hence lower access of telecom
Synthesis
• Need to provide ,ore telecom pole at the site
SERVICE ROAD
S - Used to create access road to the proposed site
w - Lack of service road towards the proposed site
O - There are some existing service road nearby
T - Two side of the proposed site do not have service road at all and
there is no possible entrance road into the site
Synthesis
• Provide more service road into and around the proposed site.
35
8 SENSORY8.1 SENSORY & POSITIONS OF VI
SITE
NEIGHBOURS COOKED SOUND FROM
VEHICLESAND
SMELL STREET SMOK
FROM FROM
CAFE VEHIC
SOUND
FROM CAFE
AND
VEHICLES
NATURAL SOUNDFROM
AIR FROM INSECTS/
THE ANIMALS/
BEACH
FOREST
SOUNDFROM
BEACH AND
WAKAF
NATURAL
AIR FROM
THE TREES
AIR SMOKE
POLLUTION FROM OPEN
FROM CAR BURNING
EXHAUST
Analysis - Expose to people and outsider
Synthesis - Put on barrier and high walls
Analysis - Sounds from beach area and streets
Synthesis - Plant soundproof trees
36
IEW QUALITY FROM VARIOUS
Smoke Area Noise Area
Sensory Area Smell Area
KE Strength Wind, natural
lighting,
M positive view
CLES
Exposed tosound
Weakness from several areas
like cafe, houses,
beach area
Opportunities Received natural
Threat light and
natural w i n d
Sound and
smell
pollution from
surrounding
areas
POSITIONS OF VIEW QUALITY FROM
VARIOUS SITE
Midly negativeview
Site ranks in terms of view
Excellent view
Direction of worst view
6
8.2 VIEW FROM THE SITE
View to
par k i ng
area
View
to
beach
Pleasant view
from house /
wakaf
Excellent view
View to houses
and residency
Services area of
building / forest
area
37
8.3 VIEW INTO THE SITE
A. Major view from the beach
B. Residences across the road
C. From wakaf/ parking area
D. From sidewalk/ from the road leaping to
the main road
E. From forest
F. From canteen/ foodcourt
PO S I TI V E
VIEW
EXCELLENT
VIEW
PO S I TI V E N EGATI V E
VIEW VIEW
38
HUMAN CULTURE
9 1.1location in human
culture
131,764 Population Port Dickson , Negeri Sembilan
-1&2
Port dickson beach and sri purnama beach are
the focal points in the area as they are attractive
resorts.There are many activities in this area on
weekends with visitors from other states as well
as tourist.
-3
Port dickson polytechnic one of the institutions
port dickson .This polytechnic can accomadate aroun
approximately 1200 full time students and 374 acaddemic
lectures and assisted by 118support staff
-4 -5
The night market is one of focal points for the Zaini Lin
locals,especially the polytechnic students.The night market of cours
is only open during the wednesday ,since covid 19. The not brin
period to sell has become shorter and also the number of custome
buyers has become less and less
3
COMMERCIAL
TRANSPORTATION
BEACH COAST
HOUSING
Nat i ve-65700
China-31800
I ndi an- 25600
Other-800
Male-69800
Female-61900
I ndust r i al
Business
Fishing
Hospitality sectors
n Cafeteria is the only cafe available on sri purnama beach,
se.This cafe is a focal point for visitors who are hungry or do
ng food when they are on the beach.The number of
ers depends on of visitors who come to the beach
39
S =Nice resort area and p
tourist spot with multiracial
population and many hotels
and homestays nearby
O =Open many more stalls or a
beach activities such as banana
boat and create job opportunities 40
for coastal control to ensure
coastal areas are better protected
and can be more attractive
SWOT
W =Most of the stalls and games
such as banana boat are on port
dickson beach and not on sri
purnama beach which makesthe
area a little boring
T =Lacks of controls for crime
prevention such as drinking
alcohol,picks pockets and drugs
10 CLIMATE10.1 sun shading & orientation
3
2
1:00PM to 6:00PM the 3
sunlight are hotter than
the morning time. Proposed 4
shading devices or louvers on 4
the west area for minimize
the sunlight.
Graph 1.1 Regional monthly average Graph 1.2 Regiona
of sun hours
temperature 4
n S
The site receives
1 a lot of sunlight
W
The best view
1 Sunlight in the morning receives the
2
have a lot of positive vibe hotter sunlight
for humans. Maximize the
opening on the area for O
accepts a lot on sunlight
Low usage of
electricity on
lighting
T
Temperature of
the house will
increase
al monthly average of Graph 1.3 Regional monthly average
of UV index
41
10.2 natural ventilation
3 4
3
High velocity of wind from ocean to
the site. Proposed the landscape to
be barrier to reduce the velocity of
the wind to the building.
1
1
Graph 1.4 Regional monthly average of rainfall Graph 1.5 Regional monthly a
42
4 S The site receives
a good ventilation
Low velocity of wind from the W To high velocity of
main road and forest. Proposed wind from ocean
a landscape area and add water to the site
element to decrease the
temperature of the building O A good cross
2 ventilation will be
2 happened in the
building
T
Can’t control the
wind velocity to
the site
average of wind speed Graph 1.1 Regional monthly average of pressure
2
CONCL
The conclusion that we get from the site we studied is th
deduce for each problem from the site we studied. In ad
and site plan from the site we study.
4
LUSION
he synthesis of the site next to the analysis we can
ddition, we can also learn how to create a key pan
43