(c) Tabulate your results for all values of N, Ii and I in the space below.
Jadualkan keputusan anda bagi semua nilai N, Ii dan I dalam ruang di bawah.
[2 marks/ markah]
(d) On the graph paper provided, draw a graph of I against N.
Pada kertas graf, lukis graf I melawan N.
[5 marks/ markah]
(e) Based on your graph, state the relationship between I and N.
Berdasarkan graf anda, nyatakan hubungan antara I dan N.
....................................................................................................................................
[1 mark/ markah]
51
SET 12
A student carries out an experiment to investigate the relationship between base current,
Ib, and collector current, Ic, of a transistor.
The arrangement of the apparatus for the experiment is shown in Diagram 1.1.
Seorang pelajar menjalankan eksperimen untuk mengkaji hubungan antara arus tapak,
Ib, dan arus pengumpul, Ic, sebuah transistor.
Sususnan radas untuk eksperimen ditunjukkan dalam Rajah 1.1.
Diagram 1.1/ Rajah 1.1
The rheostat is adjusted until the milliammeter shows the corresponding reading, Ib, as
shown in Diagram 1.2.
The procedure is repeated with different values of Ib as shown in Diagrams 1.2, 1.3, 1.4,
1.5 and 1.6.
Reostat dilaraskan sehingga milliammeter menunjukkan bacaan Ib, seperti dalam Rajah
1.2.
Langkah di atas diulangi dengan nilai Ib yang berbeza seperti yang ditunjukkan dalam
Rajah 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5 dan 1.6.
Diagram 1.2/ Rajah 1.2
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Diagram 1.3/ Rajah 1.3
Diagram 1.4/ Rajah 1.4
Diagram 1.5/ Rajah 1.5
Diagram 1.6/ Rajah 1.6
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(a) For the experiment described, identify :
Bagi eksperimen yang diterangkan, kenal pasti:
(i) The manipulated variable/ Pembolehubah dimanipulasikan
..................................................................................................[1 mark/markah]
(ii) The responding variable/ Pembolehubah bergerak balas
..................................................................................................[1 mark/markah]
(iii) The constant variable/ Pembolehubah dimalarkan
..................................................................................................[1 mark/markah]
(b) Based on Diagram 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5 and 1.6,
Berdasarkan Rajah 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5 dan 1.6,
(i) Record the values for base current, Ib, in the space provided.
Catat nilai bagi arus tapak, Ib, dalam ruang yang disediakan.
[2 marks/ markah]
(ii) Determine the values of collector current, I, by using the formula:
Tentukan nilai arus pengumpul, Ic, menggunakan rumus:
Ic = 100 ยด Ib
[2 marks/ markah]
(iii) Tabulate your results for Ib and Ic in the space below.
[3 marks/ markah]
(c) On the graph paper provided, draw a graph of Ic against Ib.
Pada kertas graf, lukis graf Ic melawan Ib.
[5 marks/ markah]
(d) Based on your graph, state the relationship between Ic and Ib.
Berdasarkan graf anda, nyatakan hubungan antara Ic dan Ib.
....................................................................................................................................
[1 mark/ markah]
54
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