1
cs;slf;fk;
ghlk; 1...............................................................................................................................................................3
ey;y njhLif: jPa njhLif ....................................................................................................................3
ghlk; 2...............................................................................................................................................................8
jPa njhLifia Ntz;lhk; vd;W nrhy;tJ vg;gb? ...................................................................................8
ghlk; 3.............................................................................................................................................................13
Rfhjhug; ghly; ...........................................................................................................................................13
ghlk; 4.............................................................................................................................................................21
gl;lg; ngau; nfhz;lioj;jy; ...................................................................................................................21
ghlk; 5.............................................................................................................................................................27
ey;y ,ufrpak; nfll; ,ufrpak;..............................................................................................................27
ghlk; 6.............................................................................................................................................................32
nfhLikg;gLj;jy; ey;yjy;y! ...................................................................................................................32
ghlk; 7.............................................................................................................................................................42
Fg;igia Gj;jprhypj;jdkhf ifahSq;fs;...........................................................................................42
ghlk; 8.............................................................................................................................................................47
,sQ;rptg;Gk; eyP Kk; - vkf;F vf;Fwpg;Gk; ,y;iy!..............................................................................47
2
ghlk; 1
ey;y njhLif: jPa njhLif
kf;fshf ehk; gy;NtW njhLiffspy; <LgLfpd;Nwhk;.
,j;jifa njhLiffspy; “ey;y njhLifAk;” “jPa njhLifAk;”
cz;L. ahuhtJ vk;ikj; njhLk; NghJ ehk; ghJfhg;ghfTk;>
re;NjhrkhfTk; nrsfupakhfTk; czu;e;jhy; mj;jifa njhLiffs;
ey;y njhLiffshFk;. ehk; ntl;fk;> tUj;jk; my;yJ mnrsfupakhf
czu;e;jhy; mj;jifa njhLiffs; jPa njhLiffshFk;. ey;y
njhLif kw;Wk; jPa njhLiff;fhd rpy cjhuzq;fis ehk;
ghu;g;Nghk;.
ey;y njhLif
ez;giu gpd;dhy; KJfpy; jl;bf; “cau; Ie;J” nfhLj;jy;
fl;bg;gpbj;jy; nfhLj;jy;
3
mk;kh vd;id
fl;bg;gpbj;jy;
itj;jpau; vdJ mqf; uq;fg;
ghfq;fis mk;khtpd;
mDkjpNahL itj;jpaupd; Mrpupau; vdJ jiyiaj; njhly;
mYtyfj;jpy; ghu;itaply;
mg;gh vdf;F Kj;jk; iff;FYf;Fjy;
nfhLj;jy;
jPa njhLiffs;
js;Sjy; mbj;jy; cijj;jy;
4
,d;ndhUtupd; ,d;ndhUtupd; jiy fps;Sjy;
Miliag; gpbj;J Kbia gpbj;J
,Oj;jy;
,Oj;jy;
vdf;Fj; njupahj egu; xUtu; mk;kh mg;gh jtpu;e;j ahuhtJ FLk;g
vdJ me;juq;fg; ghfj;ij cWg;gpdu; vdJ me;juq;fg;
njhLjy; ghfq;fisj; njhLjy;
5
ehk; vg;NghJk; jPa njhLiffis jtpu;f;f Ntz;Lk;
vd;gNjhL> mjid ehk;
1. “Ntz;lhk”; vd rj;jkhf nrhyy; Ntz;Lk;.
2. mtu;fsplkpUe;J mfd;W nryy; Ntz;Lk;
3. cq;fsJ mk;kh my;yJ mg;ghtpw;F nrhy;y
Ntz;Lk;.
nraw;ghL 1.1
ey;y njhLif kw;Wk; jPa njhLiffis ,izf;f NfhLfis
tiuf.
nrfhd; ,k;uhid mbj;jy; ey;y njhLif
yPrh Jrpia fl;bg;gpbj;jy; jPa njhLif
,k;uhd; Jrpapd; ifiaf; FYf;Fjy;
nrfhd; Utpdpapd; ghthiliaj; J}f;Fjy;
Utpdpapd; mk;kh Utpdpia fl;bg;gpbj;jy;
nrfhdpd; mk;kh nrfhdpw;F Kj;jkply;
yPrhtpd; mg;gh yPrhtpw;F Kj;jkply;
uh[; khkh ,k;uhdpd; njhilia njhly;
Utpdp nrfhidj; js;Sjy;
Utpdp Jrpapd; fd;dj;jpy; Kj;jkply;
6
nrawg; hL 1.2: tPl;LNtiy
cq;fs; FLk;gj;jpd; cjtpNahL cq;fSf;F tpUg;gkhd #g;gu;
`PNuhtpd; glk; xd;iw A4 jhspy; tiue;J mLj;j tFg;gpw;F nfhz;L
tuTk;.
nrawg; hL 1.3 : cq;fsJ #g;gu; `PNuhit ghJfhj;jy;
cq;fSf;F tpUg;gkhd #g;gu; `PNuhtpd; glj;ij tiue;J mjid
ve;j ,lq;fspy; njhl;lhy; mjw;F rq;flkhf ,Uf;Fk; vd;gij
tl;lkpl;Lf; fhl;Lf.
7
ghlk; 2
jPa njhLifia Ntz;lhk; vd;W nrhy;tJ vgg; b?
1
ehk; Ntz;lhk;! vd;W nrhy;y Ntz;Lk;
ijupakhf ,Uq;fs;. ngUikahf ,Uq;fs;. Ntz;lhk;!
vd;W nrhy;Yqf; s;
8
2
ehk; mt;tplk; tpl;L nry;y Ntz;Lk;!
jPa njhLifiar; nra;Ak; egiu tpl;L nrd;wpl NtzL; k;.
9
3
ehk; vkJ mkk; h kw;Wk; mg;ghtpw;F nrhy;y Ntz;Lk.;
cq;fs; mk;khTfF; k; mg;ghTfF; k; nrhy;y gag;gl
Ntzl; hk.; cq;fs; mk;khTf;Fk; mg;ghTf;Fk; nrhy;y
Kbahtpl;lhy;> cq;fs; MrpupaUf;Nfh my;yJ ePq;fs;
ek;Gk; ngupatu; xUtUf;Nfh nrhy;yyhk;.
,JNt Ntz;lhk;> nry;f> nrhy;f tpjpahFk;.
10
yrP h> Utpdp> Jrp> ,k;uhd; kw;Wk; nrfhd; jaP njhLif
“Ntz;lhk;” vd;W nrhy;y Xu; thf;FWjpia
cUthf;fpAs;sdu;. ,JNt mtu;fsJ thf;FWjp MFk;.
jaP njhLiff;F vjpuhd thf;FWjp
ehd; Ntz;lhk; vd;W nrhy;Ntd;
mq;fpUe;J mfd;W nry;Ntd;
vdJ mk;khtpw;Fk; mg;ghtpwF; k;
nrhy;Ntd;!
11
nraw;ghL 2.1
Ntz;lhk; - nry;f- nrhy;f thf;FWjp
Ntz;lhk; - nry;f – nrhy;f thf;FWjpapid nra;Nthk;/
GJg;gpg;Nghk;.
ehd; vd;W
nrhy;Ntd;
mq;fpUe;J mfd;W
vdJ ,w;Fk;
,w;Fk;
nrhy;Ntd;!
12
ghlk; 3
Rfhjhug; ghly;
vdJ iffis ehd; jpdKk;
fOTNtd;> fOTNtd;> fOTNtd;.
mg;gbapy;iynadpd; ehd;
NehAw;W tpLNtd;
mJ vdJ ehisf; nfLjJ;
tpLk;.
ehd; vdJ iffis cz;z
Kd;du; fOTNtd;:
mj;NjhL ,UKk; NghJk; my;yJ
tpisahLk; NghJk;
foptiwf;Fr; nrd;w gpd;dUk; $l
fpUkpfis fOtp mfw;WNtd;!
ehd; vdJ gw;fis ehspw;F ,U Kiw
Jyf;FNtd;> Jyf;FNtd;> Jyf;FNtd;.
mg;gbapy;iynadpd; ehd; NehAw;W
tpLNtd;
mJ vdJ ehisf; nfLjJ; tpLk;.
ehd; vdJ gw;fis fhiyapYk;
ehspd; ,WjpapYk; Jyf;FNtd;
gwg; iria cz;zNth my;yJ
J}upifia fbf;fNth khl;Nld;
,jdhy; vdJ gw;fs; typikahf
,Uf;Fk;.
13
xt;nthU ehSk;
ehd; Fspg;Ngd;> Fspg;Ngd;> Fspg;Ngd;.
mg;gbapy;iynadpd; ehd; NehAw;W
tpLNtd;.
mJ vdJ ehis nfLj;J tpLk;.
jiy Kjy; fhy; tiu rtu;f;fhuk;
,l;L Nja;j;J
mOf;F kw;Wk; NrW> fpUkpfs; kw;Wk;
ehw;wk;
Nghd;wtw;iw fOtp mfw;WNtd;.
jpdKk; me;juq;fg; gFjpfis
ehd; Rj;jpfupg;Ngd;> Rj;jpfupg;Ngd;>
Rj;jpfupg;Ngd;.
mg;gbapy;iynad;why; ehd;
NehAw;W tpLNtd;
mJ vdJ ehis nfLj;J tpLk;.
rpWePu; fopf;Fk; NghJk; kyk;
nra;Ak; NghJk;
ePu; nfhz;L fOtp
fha tpl kwf;f khlN; ld;.
Fspf;Fk; NghJ> rtu;f;fhuk;
ghtpg;Ngd;.
,g;NghJ ehd; Rj;jkhf cs;Nsd;>
Na!
14
nraw;ghL 3.1
gpd;tUk; Rfhjhu gof;ftof;fq;fspw;F Njitahdtw;iw tiuf.
jiy Kbiaf; fOTjy; c-k;. ePu;> rtu;f;fhuk; my;yJ
N\k;Ngh
efk; ntlL; jy;
kyryf;$lj;ij gad;gLj;jp
Kbe;jTld; me;juq;fg;
ghfq;fis fOTjy;
cq;fsJ clYWg;Gf;fis
cyu tply;
gy; Jyf;Fjy;
15
nraw;ghL 3.2 : tPl;LNtiy
cq;fs; FLk;gj;jpdNuhL gpd;tUk; tPbNahitg; ghu;f;f.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NoxdS4eXy18
nraw;ghL 3.3
iffis Rj;jk; nra;tjw;fhd ehd;F gbKiwfs;
iffis Rj;jk; nra;Ak; ehd;F gbKiwfis vOJf.
1. …………………………………………………………..
2. …………………………………………………………..
3. …………………………………………………………..
4. ……………………………………………………………
16
nraw;ghL 3.4
fPNoj; jug;glL; s;s nrhw;fisg; gad;gLj;jp gpd;tUk;
,ilntspfis epug;Gf.
gadg; Ljj; pa gpd;du>; ehd; vdJ
rtu;ff; huKk;
,l;L Rj;jkhf fOTNtd;. mjd; gpd;du; vdJ me;juq;fg;
ghfq;fis Jtha; my;yJ
nfhz;L Jilg;Ngd;. mt;thNw
vdJ me;juq;fg; ghfq;fis ,Ue;J
.
(kyry$lj;ij> me;juq;fg; ghfq;fis> jz;zUP k;> cyu
tpLtjw;fhf> foptiw fhfpjk;> Neha;fspy;> ghJfhg;Ngd;)
17
nraw;ghL 3.5
cs;shil tpjp
fPNoj; jug;glL; s;s ngl;bapy; cs;shil xd;iw tiue;J epwe;jPlL; f.
fPNo jug;gl;Ls;s thf;fpaj;ij thrpj;J ,ilntsp epug;Gf.
vg;NghJk; Rj;jkhd cs;shilfis mzpAq;fs;
ahuhtJ vdJ cs;shiliaNah my;yJ vdJ
NO, toucmhees,;jGuOq,;fTEgL; Lghfq;fisNah >
Nah vd;W nrhy;Ntd;> mq;fpUe;J
mfd;W . ehd; ek;Gk; ngupatu;
xUtUf;F .
(Ntz;lhk; - njhl;lhy; - nry;Ntd; - nrhy;Ntd;)
18
jtiz ,Wjp kjpg;gPLfs;
cq;fs; Ie;J tpuy;fisAk; cs;slf;fp> iffis toq;fg;gl;l
,uz;L ngl;bfspYk; tiuf.
1. KjyhtJ ngl;bapy; cs;s Ie;J tpuy;fspYk; xU tpuYf;F
xU ez;gd; tPjk; ePq;fs; ,j;jtiz Vw;gLj;jpa Ie;J
ez;gu;fspd; ngau;fis vOJf.
2. ,uz;lhtJ ngl;bapy; cs;s Ie;J tpuy;fspy; Ie;J Rfhjhug;
gof;fq;fis tiuf.
19
20
ghlk; 4
gl;lg; ngau; nfhz;liojj; y;
Xu; ehs;> ,ilNtisapd; NghJ ,k;uhd;> Jrp> yPrh> nrfhd; kw;Wk;
Utpdp tpisahl;L ikjhdj;jpy; Xb gpbj;J tpisahlr; nry;fpd;wdu;.
ahu; gpbf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W jPu;khdpff; gpd;tUk; njupTg; ghliyg;
ghba gpd;du; yPrh gpbf;f Ntz;bNaw;gl;lJ –
Inky Pinky Polly/ Father had a Dolly/Dolly died/Father
cried/Inky Pink Polly/and you are not IT
midtUk; yPrhit tpl;L Xlj; njhlq;Ffpd;wdu;. yPrhTk; mtu;fis
gpbf;f epidj;J mtu;fs; gpd; Xlj; njhlq;Ffpd;whs;. ,k;uhd;
yrP htplkpUe;J tpyfpr; nry;y NghFk; NghJ> taJ $ba igad; kPJ
NkhJfpd;whd;.
“Va;> fzz; hb tpupaNd> vd;d mtruk;?” vd taJ $ba igad;
Nflf; pd;whd;.
“Va;> fz;zhb tpupaNd>
vd;d mtruk;?” vd;W
taJ $ba igad; $wp
tpl;L ,k;uhid js;sp
tpLfpd;whd;.
21
Jrp taJ $ba igad; ,k;uhd; kPJ Kul;Lj;jdkhf
nraw;gLtijf; fhz;fpd;whs;. mts; ,k;uhid fhg;ghw;w tUfpd;whs;.
“Va;> e>P KulL; j;jdkhfhNj!”
vd;W Jrp taJ $ba
igadpd; Kd;dhy; te;J
epw;fpd;whs;. “Vd;
Fz;Lg;g+rzpf;fha;> eP mtd;
mk;khth?” vd;whd; taJ
$ba igad;. “,y;iy>
,y;iy mts; mtdJ
nka;f;fhg;ghsu;!” vd vd;d
elf;fpd;wJ vd;W ghu;f;f
te;j ,d;ndhU igad;
$Wfpd;whd;. mtu;fs;
,UtUk; ,k;uhidAk;
JrpiaAk; iff;fhl;b rpupj;J
tpl;L tpyfpr; nrd;wdu;.
JrpAk; ,k;uhDk; kpfTk;
fyf;fj;Jld;> ftiyahfTk;
NfhgkhfTk; rq;flkhfTk;
xNu Neuj;jpy;
czu;fpd;whu;fs;.
Jrp mtis mtu;fs; “Fz;L g+rzpf;fha;” vd;W mioj;jjpdhy;
Nfhgkhf ,Uf;fpd;whs;.
“Va; vd;id mt;thW miof;f Ntz;lhk;. vdf;F %d;W mz;zhf;fs;
,Uf;fpd;whu;fs;> th vd;d elf;fpd;wJ vd;W ghu;j;J tpLNthk;” vd;W
Jrp rz;ilf;F Maj;jkhfpd;whs.; nrfhd; ,k;uhDk; JrpAk; ,Uf;Fk;
,lj;jpw;F Xb te;J “rz;ilf;Fr; nry;y Ntz;lhk; Jrp. ehk; mtu;fs;
Nghy elf;ff; $lhJ. ehk; nrd;W vkJ MrpupaUf;Fr; nrhy;Nthk;”
vd;whd;.
22
“rup” vd;whs; Jrp. “vdf;F me;j Kul;Lg; igadpd; ngau; njupAk;
vdJ mk;khit mtru miog;G ,yf;fj;ij mioj;J nrhy;yr;
nrhy;yg; NghfpNwd;” vd;whs; Jrp.
“Jrp cq;fSf;F mtru miog;G ,yf;fk; njupAkh? vd;W nrfhd;
Nfll; hd;.
“,yi; y> mJ vkJ ghlrhiy ifg;Gjj; fj;jpy; cz;L” vd;whu; Jrp.
“vdf;F me;j ,yf;fk; njupAk;. mJ 077-1918-777. mij epidtpy;
itj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs; ez;gNu” vd;whd; nrfhd;. nrfhd; mtspd;
KJif jlb; f; nfhLj;J tplL; efu;e;J nry;fpd;whd;.
jpBnud;W> yPrh Xb te;J Jrpia gpbj;J> rpupj;j gb> “`h! ,g;NghJ
ePq;fs; jhd; vq;fis gpbf;f Ntz;Lk;!” vd;whs;.
kw;wtu;fs; kPJ kupahijaw;w ngau;fis ePq;fs;
gad;gLj;Jfpd;wPu;fsh?
cq;fis ahuhtJ kupahijaw;w ngau; nfhz;L miof;fpd;whu;fsh?
gl;lg; ngau; nfhz;L miog;gJ kupahijaw;wjhFk;. ehk; kw;wtu;fis
kupahijaw;w ngau; nfhz;L mioj;jhy; my;yJ kw;iwatu;fs; gw;wp
kupahijaw;w tplaq;fisr; nrhd;dhy; vkf;F kw;iwatu;fis
kjpf;fj; njupahJ vd;W Gyg;gLk;. ,J ehk; vkJ ez;gu;fs; kPJk;
Fwpg;ghf vk;kPJk; kupahij nfhs;stpy;iy vd;gij njupag;gLj;Jk;.
fz;zhb tpupad; Nghd;w gl;lg; ngau;fs; nfhz;L miof;Fk; NghJ
kf;fs; ftiyahfTk;> tUj;jkhfTk;> rq;flkhfTk; mNjrkak;
NfhgkhfTk; czu;thu;fs;. ehk; Vd; kw;iwatu;fis mt;thW czur;
nra;a Ntz;Lk;.
23
nraw;ghL 4.1
fPNoj; jug;glL; s;s nrhw;fSf;F mUfpy; Xu; my;yJ Xu;
tiuf. cq;fis ahuhtJ mt;thW mioj;jhy; vt;thW
czu;tPu;fs; vd;gij epidj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;.
Fz;Lg; igah Cikad;
Kl;lhs; fz;zhb
gz;Gs;std; gprhR
kjpnfll; td; mofhdtd;
,uf;fkhdtd; Fs;sd;
mwptpy;yhjtd; xl;lfr;rptpq;fp
nfl;bf;fhud; N[hy;
kilad;
cq;fs; ghlrhiyapy; gad;gLjj; g;gLfpd;w 5 gl;lg; ngau;fs;
my;yJ thu;j;ijfis vOJq;fs;.
1. ……………………………………………………………
2. …………………………………………………………….
3. …………………………………………………………….
4. …………………………………………………………….
5. …………………………………………………………….
24
ehk; ,e;j ngau;fis my;yJ thu;j;ijfis
gad;gLj;jpapUe;jhy; vd;d nra;a Ntz;Lk;?
,e;j nfl;l thu;j;ijfs; my;yJ ngau;fs; vkf;F
nrhy;yg;glb; Ue;jhy; ehk; vd;d nra;a Ntz;Lk;?
nraw;ghL 4.2 : tPl;LNtiy
cq;fsJ ngaupd; mu;j;jj;ij my;yJ cq;fsJ ngw;NwhUf;F
mJ vt;tsT mu;j;jKs;sJ vd;gij njupe;J nfhs;Sq;fs;.
mLj;j tFg;gpy; 1 epkplk; mJ Fwpj;J fijf;f jahuhf
thUq;fs;.
25
nraw;ghL 4.3
vd;idr; Rw;wpAs;s tl;lk;
cq;fs; kPJ kpfTk; ghrk; itj;Js;s egu;fis ,dq;fzL;
tl;lq;fspy; vOJf. eqP ;fs; kpf md;Gk; ek;gpf;ifAk; itj;Js;s
egu;fis ehd; mUfpy; vOJq;fs;.
ehd;
26
ghlk; 5
ey;y ,ufrpak; nfl;l ,ufrpak;
,d;W md;idau; jpdk;. ,k;uhDk; mtdJ ,uz;L rNfhjupfSk;>
,uz;L rNfhjuu;fSk; mg;ghTk; tpag;g+l;Lk; ,uTznthd;iw
,k;uhdpd; mk;khtpw;F xOq;F nra;Js;sdu;.
27
khiyapy; mtu;fsJ mk;kh tPl;L kspifg; nghUl;fis mtuJ
rNfhjupNahL thq;fr; nry;Yk; NghJ> mtu;fs; midtUk;
rikayiwf;F te;J ,uTzit jahupf;f Maj;jkhfpd;wdu;.
,d;wpuT mtu;fs; Xu; tpUe;jpw;F Maj;jkhfpd;wdu;!
mtu;fs; Nfhopf;fwp GupahzpAk; kpQ;rp rk;gYk; jahupf;fpd;wdu;.
mjd; gpd;du; rhg;gpLtjw;F Xu; ghahrj;ijAk; jahu;
nra;fpd;wdu;.
28
,k;uhdpd; mg;gh mk;khTf;F
Xu; gupR thq;fpAs;shu;. mJ
xU mofhd Glit.
,uTztpd; NghJ mjid
guprhf toq;f mtu;
itj;jpUf;fpd;whu;. mk;kh
kpfTk; re;Njhrg;gLthu;
vd;W ,k;uhd;
epidf;fpd;whd;.
,ufrpaq;fisg; NgZtJ guthapy;iyah?
ey;y ,ufrpaq;fSk; nfl;l ,ufrpaq;fSk; cz;L.
,k;uhDk; mtuJ rNfhjuu;fSk; rNfhjupfSk; ey;y
,ufrpaj;ij mtu;fs; mk;khtplkpUe;J NgZfpd;whu;fs;. mtu;fs;
mtSf;F mjpu;r;rpaspf;f ,Uf;fpd;whu;fs;. mtu;fs; ahiuAk;
tUj;jg;gl itf;fg; Nghtjpy;iy. ,J ey;y ,ufrpak;.
nfll; ,ufrpak; vd;why; vd;d?
cq;fsJ me;juq;fg; ghfq;fis
ahuhtJ njhl;lhy;> cq;fis
rq;flkhfTk; kdtUj;jj;jpw;F
cs;shf;Fk; tifapy; czur;
nra;J ahUf;Fk; ePq;fs; mjid
nrhy;yf; $lhJ vd;W gzpj;jhy;
mJ nfl;l ,ufrpak;.
29
mtu;fs; mjid ,ufrpak;
vd;W nrhy;thu;fs;@
ePq;fs; ahUf;fhtJ
mjidr; nrhd;dhy;
cq;fis tijg;ghu;fs;
vd;W $l mtu;fs; nrhy;y
KbAk;.
MdhYk;> ahuhtJ
cq;fSf;F Xu; nfl;l
,ufrpaj;ij nrhd;dhy;>
ePq;fs; vg;NghJk; mjid
cq;fs; mk;khtpw;Nfh my;yJ
mg;ghtpw;F nrhy;y Ntz;Lk;.
cq;fsJ mk;khtpw;Fk;
mg;ghtpw;Fk; nrhy;y
KbahjpUe;jhy;> cq;fs;
MrpupaUf;Nfh my;yJ ePq;fs;
ek;Gk; Xu; ngupatUf;Nfh
nrhy;Yq;fs;.
30
nraw;ghL 5.1
N[hd; khkh gpd;tUk; tplaq;fis nra;J tplL; ahUf;Fk;
nrhy;yf; $lhJ vd;W nrfhdpw;Fr; nrhy;fpd;whu;.
,it ey;y ,ufrpaq;fsh my;yJ nfl;l ,ufrpaq;fsh?
,izAq;fs;.
nrfhd; Fspg;gij N[hd; khkh ghu;j;jy; ey;y
,ufrpak;
yPrhtpw;F tpag;gspf;Fk; tifapy;
Xu; gpwe;j jpdf; nfhz;lhl;lj;ij nfl;l
N[hd; khkh xOq;F nra;jy; ,ufrpak;
N[hd; khkh nrfhdpd; me;juq;fg;
gFjpfis njhLjy;
N[hd; khkhtpd; me;juq;fg; gFjpfis
nrfhidj; njhl itj;jy;
N[hd; khkh mk;khtpw;F thq;fpa
gupir nrfhdpw;F fhl;Ljy;
31
ghlk; 6
nfhLikg;gLj;jy; ey;yjy;y!
fle;j nts;spf;fpoik> ,ilNtisapd; NghJ> Jrp ,k;uhidj;
Njbr; nrd;whs.; ,k;uhd; jdpahf jdJ tFg;giwapy; kpfTk;
Nrhfkhf mku;e;J nfhz;bUg;gij mts; fz;lhs;.
kw;iwa vy;NyhUk;
tpisahLtjw;fhf ntspNa
nrd;wpUe;jhu;fs;. ,k;uhd;
toikahf yPrh kw;Wk;
kw;iwatu;fNshL Nru;e;J
tpisahLtjw;F Kd;du; muypa
kuj;jpw;F fPo; mikjpahf ,Ue;J
jdJ cztpid cz;gJ tof;fk;.
“N`a;> ,k;uhd;> Vd; ,d;dKk; ,q;Nf ,Uf;fpd;wPu;fs;? fpupf;fl;
tpisahLtjw;F ehq;fs; cq;fSf;fhf fhj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;Njhk;.
yPrh ghlrhiyf;F ,d;W JLg;G kl;ilnahd;iw nfhz;L te;J
ge;Jfis Ntfkhf mbf;fpd;whs.; ePq;fs; te;J mtis ‘xTl;’
nra;a Ntz;Lk;” vd;whs; Jrp.
khztu;fs; rpyu; ,k;uhd; fz;zhb mzptjhYk; vg;NghJk;
mikjpahf ,Ug;gjpdhYk; Nfyp nra;tJz;L. MdhYk; ,k;uhd;
ghu;f;f mg;gb ,y;yhj NghjpYk; mtd; fpupf;fl; tpisahLtjpy;>
Fwpg;ghf ge;J tPr;rpy; kpfTk; nflb; f;fhud;. LBW my;yJ ge;J
gpbg;gpw;F KiwaPL nra;Ak; NghJ mtd; rj;jkhf HOWZAAAT!
vd;W KiwaPL nra;thd;. ,ilNtisapd; NghJ eLtu;fs; ahUk;
,y;yhjNghjpYk; mtd; mt;thW rj;jkpLthd;.
“,dW; vd;dhy; tpisahl KbahJ” vd;W ,k;uhd; nkJthfr;
nrhd;dhd;. “Vd;? vd;d gpur;rpid? cq;fSf;F Rfkpy;iyah?”
32
vd;W Jrp Nfl;lhs;. “ngupa tFg;gpy; gbf;Fk; khztp xUtu;
mk;kh vdf;F gfYzT thq;f je;j fhrpid gwpj;J vLj;jhs;@
ehd; mjid kPsf; Nfll; NghJ mts; vd;idg; ghu;j;J rpupj;Jf;
nfhz;L fz;Lgpbj;jtu; itj;Jf; nfhs;tu; fhzkhf;fpNahu; mOtu;
(FINDERS KEEPERS LOSERS WEEPERS) vd;W $wp tpl;Lr;
nrd;whs;” vd;whd; ,k;uhd;. mt;thW ahUk; ele;J nfhz;lhy;
vdf;F gpbf;fhJ. ehd; ,q;NfNa ,Uf;fg; NghfpNwd;. ehd;
ahiuAk; ghu;j;J ,e;jf; fijiar; nrhy;y vdf;F tpUg;gkpy;iy
mjdhy; jaT nra;J ahUf;Fk; ,jid nrhy;y Ntz;lhk;”
vd;whd; ,k;uhd;. “ehd; ve;j NeuKk; Nfypf;Fs;shfpd;Nwd; vd;W
vtUk; vz;zptplf; $lhJ” vd;whd; ,k;uhd;.
,k;uhdpw;F ele;jJ vd;d vd;gij mwpe;j Jrp kpfTk;
Nfhgkile;jhs;> vdpDk; mtsJ Mrpupau; nrhd;d gb – gj;J
tiu vz;zpathW kpfTk; epjhdkhf ,Uf;f Kaw;rp nra;jhs;.
“ftiyg;gl Ntz;lhk; ,k;uhd;”> vd;whs; Jrp. “cq;fSila
gfYztpw;fhf fz;zd; mz;zhtplkpUe;J fhR ngw;Wj;
jUfpd;Nwd;. te;J vk;Kld; tpisahLq;fs;. ehd; ahUf;Fk;
ele;jijr; nrhy;y khl;Nld;. mj;NjhL ePq;fs; tpisahl te;jhy;
xUtUk; vijAk; Nfl;fkhl;lhu;fs;” vd;W jdJ cjtf; $ba
rpwe;j topia rpe;jpj;Jg; gjpyspj;jhs;.
,k;uhd; jiyia epkpu;e;J Jrpiag; ghu;j;J rpupj;jhd;. mtu;fs;
,UtUk; fpupf;fl; tpisahl tpisahl;L ikjhdj;jpw;Fr;
nrd;wdu;. Jrp mtsJ mz;zhtpd; tFg;giwf;F Xbr; nrd;whs;.
mz;zh ngupa tFg;gpy; gbg;gjdhy; mtu;fsJ ,ilNtis
Jrpapd; ,ilNtisf;Fg; gpd;dNu cz;L. “kd;dpf;f Ntz;Lk;
Br;ru;> ehd; vd;Dila mz;zh fz;zNdhL fijf;fyhkh?” vd;W
kpfTk; gz;ghf Nfl;lhs;. mts; gz;ghff; Nfll; tpjj;jpy;
Mrpupau; kpfTk; kfpo;r;rpaile;J fz;zNdhL fijf;f Jrpf;F
mDkjp toq;fpdhu;.
33
“epiwa Neuk; vLff; Ntz;lhk; ehk; ,d;iwa ghlj;ij Kbf;f
Ntz;Lk;” vd;W Mrpupau; ,UtUf;Fk; nghJthfr; nrhd;dhu;.
mtu;fs; ,UtUk; fPo;g;gbthf jiyairj;jdu;.
“mz;zh gfYztpw;F vdf;F nfhQ;rk; fhR ju KbAkh?”
“,dW; fhiy cq;fSf;F nfhLj;j fhrpw;F vd;d ele;jJ?”
“,J vdf;fpy;iy vdJ ez;gUf;F”
“Vd; cq;fSila ez;gUf;F fhR Njitg;gLfpwJ?”
“mz;zh> jaT nra;J mij kl;Lk; vd;dplk; Nflf; hjPu;fs;. ehd;
ahUf;Fk; nrhy;y khl;Nld; vd;W rj;jpak; nra;Js;Nsd;. ehd;
mtuJ ,ufrpaj;ij fhg;ghw;w Ntz;Lk;. mJ nfl;l
,ufrpakpy;iy> mj;NjhL ,e;jf; fhR vdJ ez;gupd; gfYzTf;F.
jaT gz;Zq;fs; mz;zh….” vd;W nfQ;rpdhu; Jrp.
“rup> rup> vdf;F cq;fspd; ciuiaf; Nfl;fj; Njitapy;iy”
vd;whd; fz;zd; mz;zh> mj;NjhL gfYztpw;fhf fhrpid
nfhLf;Fk; NghJ Jrpiag; ghu;j;J Gd;KWty; nra;jhd;. Jrp
mtid rPf;fpukhf flb; aizj;J tplL; “ed;wp Br;ru;” vd;W
MrpupaUf;F nrhy;yp tpl;L ,k;uhdpw;F gfYzit thq;f Xbr;
nrd;whs;. mts; ikjhdj;ij nrd;wile;j NghJ> ,k;uhd; yPrhit
,Ugj;J %d;W Xl;lq;fspw;F ‘xTl’; nra;J tpl;bUe;jhd;.
,ilNtis Kbtpy; kzpabj;j NghJ> JrpAk; ,k;uhDk;
tFg;giwf;F xd;whf ele;J nrd;whu;fs;. mtd; ele;jijf;
Fwpj;J ,d;dKk; tUj;jj;JlNd ,Ue;jhd; mj;NjhL Jrp
,e;epfo;T ,k;uhdpw;F ele;j Kjy; epfo;T ,y;iy vd;gij
mwpe;J nfhs;fpd;whs.;
“fle;j jpq;flf; poik> mts; vdJ gfYzit vLj;Jf;
nfhz;lhs; mNj Nghd;W fle;j nts;spf;fpoik> ,d;W
eilngw;wijg; Nghd;W ehd; VjhapDk; czT thq;Ftjw;F
34
Kd;dNk vdJ fhir vLjj; hs;. ,ij epWj;j ehd; vd;d
nra;tJ Jrp?” vd;W ,k;uhd; Nfl;lhd;.
“,ku; hd;> ,e;jg; ngz; cq;fs; fhir vLjJ; czitf;
fsthLtJ nfl;l njhLiff;F xg;ghdJ. mts; Xu;
nfhLikahsp. mts; ,d;ndhUKiw mjidr; nra;a Kad;why;
ePq;fs; nrd;W MrpupaUf;F nrhy;yp tpLtPu;fs; vd;W nrhy;Yq;fs;”
vd;whs; Jrp.
“mJ Xu; ey;y Nahrid!” vd;whd; ,k;uhd;. “ehd; xU
Nfhs;%lL; gtdhf ,Uf;ff; $lhJ vd;gjdhy; vdf;F mtisg;
gw;wp ahUf;Fk; Kiwapl tpUg;gkpUf;ftpy;iy> MdhYk; mLjj;
Kiw ehd; mtis vr;rupg;Ngd;> vdJ fhir my;yJ gfYzit
vLj;jhy;> mg;NghJ ehd; nrd;W Xu; MrpupaUf;Fr; nrhy;Ntd;.”
vd;whd; ,k;uhd;.
,uz;L ehl;fSf;Fg; gpd;> ,ilNtisapd; NghJ> ,k;uhd;
cztfj;jpd; Kd; tupirapy; epd;W nfhz;bUe;j NghJ me;jg;
ngupa ngz; te;J ,k;uhdpd; ifapy; ,Ue;j gzj;ij gwpf;f
Kad;whs;.
“epWj;Jq;fs;! vd;whd; ,k;uhd;. “nfhLikahsuhf ,Ug;gij
epWj;Jq;fs;!” vd;whd;. ,k;uhd; jdf;fhf vOeJ; epd;wij fz;l
mg;ngz; mjpu;r;rpaile;jhs;. “vdJ fhirAk; czitAk; ePq;fs;
vLf;Fk; NghJ vdJ czu;Tfis ePq;fs; fhag;gLj;Jfpd;wPu;fs;.
ehd; tPlb; w;F nry;Yk; tiuapy; grpahf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,J
epahak; ,y;iy” vd;W mtd; kPz;Lk; rj;jkhf nrhd;dhd;.
“Mk; ,J epahakpy;iy” vd;whd; ,d;ndhU khztd;. “Mk;>
nfhLikahsuhf ,Uf;f Ntz;lhk;!” vd;whd; ,d;ndhUtd;. mJ
kup-ahij-aw;wr; nray; vd;whs; juk; ,uz;by; gbf;Fk; khztp
xUtu;. “nfhLikg;gLj;jy; ey;yjd;W!” vd;W rj;jkhf Xu; rpWtd;
gpd;dhy; ,Ue;J Mr;rupag;gLj;Jk; tifapy; $wpdhd;.
35
epuypy; cs;s midtUk; mtisj; jpl;ba gbahy; me;jg;
ngupa ngz;Zk; mtsJ ez;gpAk; mtu;fspd; Kfj;jpid khwp
khwpg; ghu;j;J ntlf; j;jhy; kpfTk; mu;g;gkhf czu;e;jhu;fs;.
“vq;fis kd;dpj;J tpLq;fs;. ehq;fs; ,dp mt;thW nra;a
khlN; lhk;” vd;W ngupa ngz; nrhd;dhs;.
“ey;yJ” vd;whd; ,k;uhd;. “,y;iynad;why;> ehd; nrd;W
cq;fisg; gw;wp Xu; MrpupaUf;Fr; nrhy;Ntd;!” vd;whd;.
“jaT nra;J mt;thW nra;J tpl Ntz;lhk;. ehd;
cz;ikahfNt tPl;by; ngupa gpur;rpidf;Fs;shNtd;. jaT nra;J
nrhy;y Ntz;lhk; ,k;uhd;” vd;whs; mg;ngupa ngz;. mts;
nfQ;rpdhs;. ,k;uhdpd; kdk; nefpo;e;jJ. mtd; kpfTk;
,uf;fkhdtd;.
“vdJ gfYzit gfpu;e;J nfhs;s tpUg;gkh myp]; mf;fh?”
vd;W ,k;uhd; mtisg; ghu;j;Jf; Nfll; hd;. mts; tPl;by; ,Ue;J
czT fpilf;fhjjhy; jhd; mtdJ fhirj; jpULfpwhNsh vd;w
re;Njfk; mtDf;F jpBnudj; Njhd;wpaJ. ,J jhd; cz;ik.
myp]pd; mk;khTk; mg;ghTk; kpfTk; fLikahf ciog;gjpdhy;
vg;NghJk; mjpf Ntiyg;gONthL fhzg;gLfpd;wdu; vd;gjdhy;
rpy Ntisfspy; mtsJ gfYzit nghjp nra;aNth my;yJ
thq;Ftjw;F fhR toq;fNth kwe;J tpLfpd;wdu;.
myp]; ,k;uhidg; ghu;j;J Gd;KWty; nra;jhs;. “ed;wp ,k;uhd;.
ePq;fs; kpfTk; ,uf;fkhdtu;” vd;W $wpdhs;.
36
nraw;ghL 6.1 - ,ilntspfis epug;gp nfhLikahsiu
epwe;jPlL; f.
fPNoj; jug;glL; s;s nrhw;fis gad;gLj;jp ,ilntsp epug;Gf.
nfhLik nra;jy; nfhLik nra;jy;
__________________ ______________________
nfhLik nra;jy; _______________________________
kPz;Lk; kPzL; k; nra;ag;gly;> xU top> Ntz;Lnkd;Nw nra;Ak;
nray;
37
Mdhy; epidtpy; nfhs;Sq;fs; - nfhLikahsu;fs; Vd;
nfhLik nra;fpd;whu;fs; vd;gjw;F Xu; fhuzk; cz;L> Mifahy;
mtu;fis ntWf;fhjPu;fs;> mtu;fSf;F cjtp nra;J nfhLik
nra;tJ ey;yjd;W vd;W mtu;fSf;F Gupar; nra;Aq;fs;.
nraw;ghL 6.2 – ghu;j;Jf; nfhz;bUf;f Ntz;lhk;! ifnfhLq;fs;!
vOJq;fs; - ghu;j;Jf; nfhz;bUf;f Ntz;lhk;! iff;nfhLq;fs;!
vd;w njhdpg;nghUspy; nfhLikg;gLjj; y; epfo;tpy; ePq;fs;
iff;nfhLjj; Xu; re;ju;g;gj;ij tiue;J fhlL; f.
…………………………………………………………………………………………..…………………
…………………………………………
38
nraw;ghL 6.3 : tPl;LNtiy
kwf;f Ntz;lhk; - cq;fspd; Gifg;glk; xd;iw mLjj;
tFg;gpw;Ff; nfhz;L tuTk;.
nraw;ghL 6.4 – nfhLik nra;tJ ey;yjd;W!
39
jtiz ,Wjp kjpg;gPLfs;
cq;fs; ,U fuq;fisAk; fPNoAs;s ngl;bapDs; tiuf.
cq;fsJ tyJ ifapid KjyhtJ ngl;bapy; tiue;jhy;
,uz;lhtJ ngl;bapy; cq;fs; ,lJ ifia tiuf. cq;fs;
,lJ ifia KjyhtJ ngl;bapy; tiue;jhy; tyJ ifia
,uz;lhtJ ngl;bapy; tiuf. mtw;iw 1 kw;Wk; 2 vd
,yf;fkpLf.
,yf;fk; 1y;> ey;y njhLif kw;Wk; jaP njhLifAld;
njhlu;Gila Ie;J czu;r;rpfis vOJf.
,yf;fk; 2y;> ,j;jtiz ePq;fs; gofpa Ie;J ez;gu;fis tiuf.
40
41
ghlk; 7
Fgi; gia Gj;jprhypj;jdkhf ifahSq;fs;
fle;j Gjd;fpoik> nrfhd;> Utpdp kw;Wk; yPrh “tpj;jpahrkhd
njhopy;fs;” Fwpj;J ghlrhiyf;F te;jpUe;j tpNrl Ngr;rhsupd;
ciuapidf; Nfll; du;. tpNrl Ngr;rhsupd; ngau; gtpj;jpuh
,udrpq;f MFk;. kz;lgj;jpy; ,Ue;jtu;fsplk; mtu;fsJ ngw;Nwhu;
vd;d njhopy; nra;fpd;wdu; vd;W mts; tpdtpdhs;.
“vdJ mg;gh tq;fpnahd;wpy; gzpahw;Wfpd;whu;” vd;whd; xU ngupa
khztd;. “ehd; ngupatdhd gpd;du; ehDk; tq;fpapy; Ntiyf;Fr;
nry;Ntd;. tq;fpapy; gzk; mjpfk; cs;sJ” vd;W mtd;
njhlu;e;Jk; $wpdhd;.
“vdJ ngw;NwhUf;F Xu; kspifrhkhd; filnahd;W cs;sJ”
vd;whd; ,d;ndhU khztd;. “vdJ mg;gh filf;F gpd;dhy;
,Ue;J nghUl;fis toq;FtNjhL vdJ mk;kh gzk; ngWk;
,lj;jpy; ,Ug;ghu;. Mdhy; vdf;F tpkhdp Mfj;jhd; tpUg;gk;”
vd;whd;.
jpBnud;W> xU khztd; Xukhf mku;e;jpUe;j xU mikjpahd
khztidf; fhl;b> “mN\dpd; mg;gh Fg;igf;fhudhf
gzpahw;Wfpd;whu;. mjdhy; jhd; mtd; ehw;wkhf ,Uf;fpd;whd;”
vd;W %fi; f nghj;jpathW nrhd;dhd;. kz;lgj;jpy; ,Ue;j rpy
khztu;fs; rpupf;fj; njhlq;fpdu;. mN\Df;F kpfTk; rq;flkhf
,Ue;jJld; mtdJ Kfj;ij mtd; kiwj;Jf; nfhs;s
topNjbdhd;. mtdJ Kfk; rptg;ghf khwj; njhlq;fpaJ.
“mikjp!” vd;W gtpj;jpuh ,uzrpq;f mtu;fs; cuj;j rj;jkhf
Nkilapy; ,Ue;J $wpdhu;. “vy;NyhUk; mikjpahf ,Uq;fs;!”
rpupg;Gr; rj;jk; cldbahf epd;wJ. mN\idr; Rl;bf; fhl;ba
igad; mtdJ ifapd; NkNyNa mku;e;jhd;. ntspapy; khWk;
42
thfdq;fspd; rj;jk; $l NflF; k; tifapy; KO kz;lgKk;
mikjpahdJ.
“kjpf;fhky; ahiuAk; mtJ}whd thu;j;ijfs; nfhz;L Ngrf;
$lhJ. mt;thW Ngrpa khztd; Fwpj;Jk; rpupj;j midj;J
khztu;fs; Fwpj;Jk; ehd; kpfTk; ntl;fkilfpd;Nwd;.” vd;whu;.
“mj;NjhL> me;jg; igadpd; mg;gh mtuJ Ntiyapid nra;ahJ
tpl;lhy;> ehk; filapypUe;J thq;Fk; nghUlf; is Rw;wpAs;s
nghypj;jdP ; kli; lfs; kw;Wk; ehk; rikf;fhky; tPRk; czTg;
nghUl;fs; my;yJ Nkyjpfkhf rikj;J tPzhf;Fk; czTg;
gz;lq;fs; Nghd;wit Nru;e;J vkJ tPlb; y; Fg;igia mjpfkhf;fp
tpLk;.”
“mN\dpd; mg;gh Fg;igf;fhudhf ,Ug;gijf; Fwpj;J ehk;
ed;wpAs;stu;fshf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;…”
“kdd; pff; Ntz;Lk; Br;ru;”> vd;W xUtifahf jdJ Fuiy
mN\d; vOgg; pdhd;> “vdJ mg;gh Fg;igf;fhud; my;y. mtu;
nfhOk;G khefuhlr; p kd;wj;jpy; gzpahw;Wfpwhu; vd;gNjhL vkJ
fopTfis ehq;fs; vt;thW ifahs Ntz;Lk; vd;W mwpTWj;Jk;
gapw;Wtpg;ghsu;” vd;whd;.
“cq;fSila ngau; vd;d?” vd;W tpdtpdhu; gtpj;jpuh. “mN\d;”
vd;W jaf;fj;Jld; mg;igad; gjpyspj;jhd;.
“rup> mN\d;> cq;fSila mg;gh Fg;ig nghWf;Ffpd;wtuhf
,Ue;jhYk; $l guthapy;iy. ehk; me;j egUf;F kupahij
fhl;ly; Ntz;Lk;> Vndd;why; mtNu vkJ Rw;whliy
J}a;ikahfTk; RfhjhukhfTk; itj;jpUf;f vkf;F cjTfpd;whu;.
<uypgg; hd kw;Wk; cyu;e;j nghUl;fs; kw;Wk; kPs;#ow;rpf;F Vw;w
nghUl;fs; kw;Wk; kPs;g;ghtidf;Nfw;wit vd;W Kbe;jsT
Ntwhf;f vk;ik gapw;Wtpf;Fk; cq;fspd; mg;ghitAk; ehk;
ghul;ly; Ntz;Lk;” vd;whu;.
43
“kPs; #ow;rp nra;J vt;thW nghUlf; is kPs;ghtid nra;a
KbAk; vd;W ahUf;fhtJ Xu; cjhuzk; xd;iw toq;f KbAkh?”
vd gtpj;jpuh tpdtpdhu;.
mN\d; jdJ ifia cau;j;jp> “ehk; ngupa gpsh];bf;
Nghj;jy;fis jhtuq;fs; tsu;f;Fk; njhl;bfshf gad;gLj;j
KbAk; mj;NjhL xU gf;fk; gad;gLjj; pa fljhrpapd; kw;iwa
gf;fj;ij ehk; gad;gLj;j KbAk;” vd;whd;.
“kpf ed;W mN\d;> ePq;fs; cq;fSila mg;ghtplkpUeJ; fw;W
tUfpd;wPu;fs;. ghuhl;Lf;fs;! vd;whu; gtpj;jpuh.
“ed;wp Br;ru;” vd;whd; mN\d;. jdJ mg;ghitf; Fwpj;J mtd;
kpfTk; ngWikaile;jhd;.
“ghUq;fs; khztu;fNs!” vd;whu; gtpj;jpuh> “vy;yhj;
njhopy;fspYk; ehk; fw;Wf; nfhs;s Ntz;ba ghlq;fs; cz;L.
ehk; midtUk; ,ize;J ehk; ehshe;jk; cUthf;Fk; Fgi; gfs;
Fwpj;J ftdk; nrYj;jpdhy;> #oiy khRgLjj; rpy Fg;igfNs
cUthfyhk;”.
“Mifahy;> fhu; ad;dy;fspy; ,Ue;J czT Rw;wptUk;
nghjpfis tPr Ntz;lhk;! vk;ikg; Nghd;Nw g+f;fs;> jhtuq;fs;
kw;Wk; tpyq;Ffshy; [Puzpf;f Kbahj gpsh];bf; czTj;
jhs;fis tPRtij epWj;Jq;fs;! mNjNghd;W fhfpjk;> gpsh];bf;>
fz;zhb nghUl;fis kPsg;gad;gLjj; f; $ba tz;zk; cq;fs;
Fg;igfis Ntwhf;Ftij cWjp nra;Aq;fs;. ehk; midtUk;
Fg;igia Gj;jprhypj;jdkhf ifahSNthkhf!
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nraw;ghL 7.1 – epwj; njhlb; fs;
3 epwj;njhlb; fis tiue;J mtw;wpy; cs;stw;wpw;F mikthf
nghUj;jkhd epwk; jPlL; f.
nghypj;jdP ;/ fhfpjk; czT/ kf;Fk;
gpsh];bf; nghUl;fs;
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nraw;ghL 7.2 : tPl;LNtiy
cq;fSila FLk;gj;jpdNuhL Nru;e;J gpd;tUk; fijapid
thrpAq;fs;.
http://www.storyjumper.com/book/index/2174/Trash-
Mountain#
mLj;j tFg;gpw;F gpd;tUk; nghUl;fis nfhz;L tu kwf;f
Ntz;lhk;.
ntw;Wg; ghy;kh ngl;b
gioa nra;jpj;jhs;
gir
epwr;rhaq;fs;
nraw;ghL 7.3 : tPl;LNtiy
mLj;j tFg;gpw;F gpd;tUk; nghUl;fis nfhz;L tu kwf;f
Ntz;lhk;.
Kf%b (Rj;jpfupg;G eltbf;iff;F)
,wg;gu; ifAiwfs;
gioa Nkw;rli; l (t-shirt/apron)
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ghlk; 8
,sQ;rptgG; k; ePyKk; - vkf;F vf;FwpgG; k; ,y;iy!
,d;W yPrhtpd; gpwe;j jpdk;. yPrhtpd; ez;gu;fs; mtsJ gpwe;j jpd
nfhz;lhl;lj;jpw;F tUif je;jpUe;jdu;. vy;yh ngz;fSk;
,sQ;rptg;G epw cilfis cLf;ftpy;iyah? midj;J Mz;fSk;
ePy epwr;rli; lia cLf;ftpy;iyah?
,sQ;rptg;G epwk; ngz;fspd; epwkh? ePyk; Mz;fspd; epwkh?
,y;iy. mJ cz;ikay;y. ehk; midtUk; vkf;F tpUg;gkhd
epwj;jpy; cilfis mzpayhk;.
mLj;j ehs;> yPrhTk; mtsJ ez;gu;fSk; khiyapy; ikjhdj;jpw;F
tpisahlr; nry;fpd;whu;fs;.
gpwe;j ehs; nfhz;lhl;lj;jpd; NghJ> ngz;fs; Mil kw;Wk;
ghthilAk; Nkw;rli; lAk; mzpe;jpUe;jdu;. yPrhTk; UtpdpAk; Mil
mzpe;jpUe;jJld; Jrp ghthilAk; Nkw;rli; lAk; mzpe;jpUe;jhu;.
MdhYk; ,d;W midtUk; fhw;rl;ilfisAk;
miuf;fhw;rli; lfisAk; Nkw;rl;ilfNshL mzpe;jpUe;jdu;.
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ghUq;fs;> nrfhDk; yPrhTk; xNu khjpupahd Milfis
mzpe;Js;shu;fs;.
ehk; vjid mzpe;jhYk;> ehk; mjid Rj;jkhfTk; Neu;j;jpahfTk
mzptij cWjp nra;J nfhs;Sq;fs.; ntg;g tyaj;ijr; Nru;e;j
vkJ ehLfspy; Fwpg;ghf> mit nrsfupakhd Milfshf ,Uj;jy;
mtrpak; vd;gij kwf;fhjPu;fs;.
nraw;ghL 8.1-
cq;fSf;F tpUg;gkhd tpisahlL; g; nghUis tiue;J ePq;fs;
tpUk;gpa epwj;ijf; nfhz;L epwe;jPlL; f.
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nraw;ghL 8.2: tPlL; Ntiy
mLj;j tFg;gpw;F 10 tpj;jpahrkhd tpisahl;Lg; nghUlf; spd;
glq;fis nfhz;L tu kwf;f Ntz;lhk;. msT – 3x3 mq;Fyk;.
cq;fspd; FLk;gj;jpy; xUtupd; cjtpiag; ngw;Wf; nfhs;Sq;fs;.
nraw;ghL 8.3
cq;fsJ tpisahl;Lg; nghUlf; spd; glq;fis fPNo cs;s
ml;ltizfspy; xl;b gad;gLjj; f; $ba rupahd nrhw;gpuNahfj;jpd;
fPo; NfhbLf.
1. ngz; tpisahl;Lg; nghUs;
Mz; tpisahl;Lg; nghUs;
rpWtu; tpisahl;Lg; nghUs;
2. ngz; tpisahl;Lg; nghUs;
Mz; tpisahl;Lg; nghUs;
rpWtu; tpisahl;Lg; nghUs;
3. ngz; tpisahl;Lg; nghUs;
Mz; tpisahl;Lg; nghUs;
rpWtu; tpisahl;Lg; nghUs;
4. ngz; tpisahl;Lg; nghUs;
Mz; tpisahl;Lg; nghUs;
rpWtu; tpisahl;Lg; nghUs;
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5. ngz; tpisahl;Lg; nghUs;
Mz; tpisahl;Lg; nghUs;
rpWtu; tpisahl;Lg; nghUs;
6. ngz; tpisahl;Lg; nghUs;
Mz; tpisahl;Lg; nghUs;
rpWtu; tpisahl;Lg; nghUs;
7. ngz; tpisahl;Lg; nghUs;
Mz; tpisahl;Lg; nghUs;
rpWtu; tpisahl;Lg; nghUs;
8. ngz; tpisahl;Lg; nghUs;
Mz; tpisahl;Lg; nghUs;
rpWtu; tpisahl;Lg; nghUs;
9. ngz; tpisahl;Lg; nghUs;
Mz; tpisahl;Lg; nghUs;
rpWtu; tpisahl;Lg; nghUs;
10. ngz; tpisahl;Lg; nghUs;
Mz; tpisahl;Lg; nghUs;
rpWtu; tpisahl;Lg; nghUs;
50