1
cs;slf;fk;
ghlk; 1.................................................................................................................................................... 3
ey;y njhLif – jPa njhLif!..................................................................................................... 3
ghlk; 2.................................................................................................................................................... 9
jPa njhLif Fwpj;J ahuplk; nrhy;y KbAk;.............................................................................. 9
ghlk; 3..................................................................................................................................................18
midtUf;Fk; kupahij nra;jy;..................................................................................................18
ghlk; 4..................................................................................................................................................27
ez;gu;fis cUthf;fy; .................................................................................................................27
ghlk; 5..................................................................................................................................................30
rz;il Ntzl; hk; vd;Nghk; ............................................................................................................30
ghlk; 6..................................................................................................................................................35
vdJ mk;khTk; mg;ghTk; nra;tJ vd;d? ..................................................................................35
ghlk; 7..................................................................................................................................................44
vdJ ghlrhiy ...............................................................................................................................44
ghlk; 8..................................................................................................................................................49
xd;whf gzpahw;wy;.........................................................................................................................49
2
ghlk; 1
ey;y njhLif – jPa njhLif!
mJ vq;fSf;F vt;thwhd czu;it Vw;gLjJ; k;?
,d;W Jrpapd; gpwe;j jpdk;! Jrp jdJ gpwe;j ehs; tpohtpw;F
mtsJ ez;gu;fshd nrfhd;> yPrh> ,k;uhd; kw;Wk; Utpdpia
mioj;Js;shs;. mtu;fs; midtUk; mtSf;nfhU gupR nfhz;L
te;Js;sdu;.
yPrhTk; nrfhDk;
Jrpf;F fijg;
Gj;jfq;fs; nfhz;L
te;jJld; mtisf;
fl;baizj;jdu;.
,k;uhd; tpohtpw;F
jdJ %jj;
mz;zhTld; tUif
je;jhd;.
,k;uhd; Jrpapd;
ifiaf; FYf;fp
“gpwe;j
tho;j;Jf;fs;!” ehs;
vdf; $wp Xu; tpisahlL; fhu; xd;iw guprhff; nfhLj;jhd;
Vnddpy; ,k;uhdpw;F fhu;fs; vd;why; kpfTk; tpUg;gk;.
Utpdp Jrpf;F jiyapy; mzpAk; Mguzk; xd;iw guprhff;
nfhLj;J fd;dj;jpy; Kj;jkpl;lhs;.
mjd; gpd;du; mtu;fs; midtUk; Njhl;lj;jpw;F fpwpf;fl;
tpisahlr; nry;fpd;wdu;. ge;J Utpdpapd; ghthilf;fPo;
nry;fpd;wJ. nrfhd; Xbr; nrd;W Utpdp efUtjw;F Kd;du;
mtsJ ghthilia J}f;Ffpd;whd;. Utpdp nrfhidj; js;sp
tpl;L XLfpd;whs;.
,k;uhd; rpwg;ghf ge;ijg; gpbf;fpd;whd;. nrfhd; Xbr; nrd;W
gpd;dhy; jl;b> “kpff; ey;yJ!” vd;fpwhd;. nrfhd; ,k;uhdpw;F
typf;Fk; vd;W epidf;ftpy;iy vdpDk; ,k;uhDf;F typf;fpd;wJ.
Jrpapd; mk;kh Nff;fpid ntl;l vy;NyhiuAk; cs;Ns tu
miof;fpd;whu;. mtu;fs; midtUk; gpwe;j ehs; tho;j;Jg;
3
ghbaTld; Jrp midtUf;Fk; Xu; Ritahd Nff; Jz;nlhd;iw
toq;Ffpd;whs;.
mtu;fs; midtUk; Nff;fpid cz;z mkUfpd;w NghJ Jrpapd;
khkh uh[; ,k;uhid jkJ kbapy; cl;fhur; nra;jhu;. ,k;uhd;
Nff;fpid cz;Zk; NghJ uh[; khkhtpd; iffs; ,k;uhdpd;
njhiliaj; njhLfpd;wJ. ,k;uhd; mnrsfupakhf czu;fpd;whd;.
Mifahy; mtd; ,wq;fp mtdJ mz;zhTld; mku;e;J
nfhs;fpd;whd;.
Nff;fpid cz;l gpd;du;> Jrpapd; mk;kh Xu; ngupa rhbapy;
Fspu;e;j khk;gor; rhW xd;iwf; nfhz;L te;J midtUk; mUe;j
xU Ftisia toq;Ffpd;whs;. gpd;du; mtu;fs; nghjpia
ifkhw;Wk; tpisahli; l tpisahLfpd;wdu;. yPrh
,t;tpisahl;by; ntw;wp ngw;wjhy; xU nrhf;fnyl;il guprhfg;
ngWfpd;whs;.
tPL jpUk;Gk; Ntis te;jJ. tPl;bw;Fr; nry;Yk; Kd;du; Jrpapd;
ez;gu;fs; kPz;Lk; mtSf;F tho;j;J $wpdhu;fs;.
,d;iwa fij %yk; ePq;fs; fwW; f;
nfhz;lJ vd;d?
“ey;y njhLif” ,d; rpy cjhuzq;fs; vit?
“jPa njhLif” ,d; rpy cjhuzq;fs; vit?
“jPa njhLif” Vwg; l;lhy; eqP ;fs; vd;d nraa;
NtzL; k;?
4
,g;ghliyg; ghLNthk;
Let’s sing a song
If good touches make you smile, clap your hands
If good touches make you smile, clap your hands
If good touches make you smile, smile like a crocodile
If good touches make you smile, clap your hands
If bad touches make you frown, stomp your feet
If bad touches make you frown, stomp your feet
If bad touches make you frown, then don’t hang around
If bad touches make you frown, stomp your feet
If bad touch happens to you, get away
If bad touch happens to you, get away
If bad touch happens to you, tell a grown-up you can trust
If bad touch happens to you, get away
5
nraw;ghL 1.1: tPl;LNtiy
6
nraw;ghL 1.2
xU re;Njhrkhd
Kfk;
xU Jf;fkhd Kfk;
xU gae;j Kfk;
xU Nfhgkhd Kfk;
xU Mtyhd Kfk;
xU mnrsfupakhd
Kfk;
7
nraw;ghL 1.3
ghlypd; tupfspy; cs;s ntw;wplq;fis (Mk;) kw;Wk; (,y;iy)
nrhw;fshy; epug;Gf.
vdJ md;G gps;isfNs> vdJ md;G
gps;isfNs> cq;fSf;F Nff; Jz;nlhd;iw
ehd; toq;flL; kh?
................. md;G Fuq;Nf.................. md;G
Fuq;Nf> vdf;F Xu; Nff; Jz;il toq;f
KbAk;.
vdJ md;G gps;isfNs> vdJ md;G
gps;isfNs> ,e;jj; jbahy; cq;fis ehd;
mbf;fyhkh?
................. md;G ahidahNu> .....................
md;G ahidahNu> me;jj; jbahy;
cq;fSf;F vd;id mbf;f KbahJ.
vdJ md;G gps;isfNs> vdJ md;G
gps;isfNs> cq;fsJ Ngidapid Xu;
ehspw;F vdf;Fj; ju KbAkh?
....................... md;G MikahNu> ......................
md;G MikahNu> Xu; ehspw;F vdJ
Ngidapid ePq;fs; vLjJ; f; nfhs;s KbAk;.
vdJ md;G gps;isfNs> vdJ md;G
gps;isfNs> vdJ nrhz;bdhy; cq;fis
nfhj;j KbAkh?
........................... md;G fONf> .................. md;G
fONf> cq;fsJ nrhz;bdhy; vd;idf;
nfhj;j KbahJ.
8
ghlk; 2
jPa njhLif Fwpj;J ahuplk; nrhy;y KbAk;
,ku; hDk; nrfhDk; tUlhe;j Muk;gg; gss; p ehlf tpohtpy;
ebf;f njupT nra;agg; l;ldu;. ,k;Kiw> ehlfk; vkJ
cliyg; ghJfhg;gJ Fwpj;jJ. xt;nthU ehSk;> ,ku; hDk;
nrfhDk;> ghlrhiy thd; tz;bf;F fhj;jpUf;Fk; NghJ> jkJ
trdq;fis gapw;rp nra;fpd;whu;fs.; thd; tz;b tUtij
mtu;fs; ,yFtpy; ghuf; ;ff;$ba tifapy; ePr;ry; jlhfj;jpw;F
mUfpy; mtu;fs; mkUfpd;whu;fs;.
nrfhd; - ehk; vkJ
cliy
ghJfhj;Jf;
nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.
,ku; hd; -
Mk;> ehk; vkJ cliy ghJfhf;f
Ntz;Lk; - kio> ntapy;> Fspu; ...
kw;Wk; jPa njhLifapy; ,Ue;J
ghJfhj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
nrfhd; - Mk;> Mk;!
,ku; hd; -
ehk; vkJ cliyj; njhLfpd;Nwhk; -
mt;thNw kw;wtu;fSk; nra;fpd;whu;fs;...
rpy njhLiffs; ey;yit... rpy
njhLiffs; jaP it.
Mifahy; ehk; mjidf; Fwpj;J
fijg;Nghk;....
9
ey;y njhLiffs;!
nrfhd; -
mk;kh vq;fis Fspg;ghl;Lk;
NghJ> mg;gh vq;fis fl;b
mutizf;Fk; NghJ> vkJ
Mrpupau; vk; KJfpy; jl;bf;
nfhLf;Fk; NghJ> vkJ
ez;gu;fSld; ehk; ifFYf;Fk;
NghJ Vw;gLgit ey;y
njhLiffs;!
,ku; hd; -
jPa njhLiffs; vit?
nrfhd; -
vkJ clypy; rpy ghfq;fs;
vkf;F kl;LNk cupait.
ehk; mtw;iw ghJfhj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;.
,ku; hd; -
mit vd;ndd;d?
10
cjLfs;
neQ;R
gpd;Gwk;
vkJ fhy;fSf;fpilapy;
css; ghfk;
11
nrfhd; -
,g;gFjpfs; jdpg;gl;litAk;
me;juq;fkhditAkhFk;.
ehk; jPa njhLifapy;
,Ue;J mtw;iw ghJfhf;f
Ntz;Lk;. ehk; mtw;iwj;
njhl xUtiuAk;
mDkjpf;ff; $lhJ.
epidtpy; itj;Jf;
nfhs;Sq;fs; -
cjLfs;> neQ;R> gpd;Gwk;
kw;Wk; cs;shilfSf;F
csN; s!
,ku; hd; -
jPa njhLif Vw;gl;lhy.; ..
nrfhd; - ePq;fs; nrhyy; Ntz;baJ ...
,UtUk; - ,y;yy; y; i; y!
,ku; hd; -
ehk; rj;jkpl;L cjtp Nfl;f
KbAk;.
nrfhd; -
cjtp! cjtp! cjtp!
mk;kh.. mg;gh.. Mrpupau;
cjtp! cjtp! cjtp!
12
,ku; hd; -
mtu;fsplkpUe;J ePq;fs; Xb
tpl KbAk;!
nrfhd; - Mk;! XLq;fs;!!
,k;uhd; - ePq;fs; vg;NghJk;
cq;fs; mk;kh myy; J
mgg; htpw;F mJ Fwpj;J
nrhy;y Ntz;Lk;.
,UtUk; - gag;glhjPu;fs;. ijupakhf ,Uq;fs;!!
jPa njhLiff;F ‘,y;iy’ vd;W nrhy;Nthk;!
ehd; ,y;iy vd;W nrhyN; td;
mjd; gpd; mq;fpUe;J nryN; td;
vdJ mk;kh> mgg; h myy; J ehd; ek;Gk; ngupatu;
xUtupw;F nrhy;Ntd;.
13
nraw;ghL 2.1
jPa njhLif Vw;gLk; NghJ ePq;fs; nrhy;yf; $ba
ek;gpf;ifAila egu;fis tiue;J mtu;fs; ahu; vd;W vOJf.
ghlrhiyapy; tPl;by;
14
nraw;ghL 2.2 : tPl;LNtiy
cq;fs; ngw;NwhUld; fijia thrpj;J fPNoj; jug;gl;Ls;s
xspehlhit A-bAg;gpy; fz;L kfpOq;fs;.
cq;fSf;F ek;gpf;ifahd ngupatu; xUtUf;F nrhy;Yjy;
,f;fijapy; nrfhdpw;F jPa njhLif vtt; hW Vw;gl;lJ
vd;gijAk; mtu; ek;gpf;iff; nfhz;Ls;s xUtUf;F
mjidr; nrhy;y vt;thW cjt KbAk; vd;gij ,d;W
ehk; ghu;g;Nghk;.
nrfhDk; mtdJ mk;khTk; Fkp khkpapd; jpUkzj;jpw;F
miof;fg;gl;Ls;sdu;. nrfhd; mofhd kQ;rs;
Nkw;rl;iliaAk; fWg;G fOjJ; g; gl;biaAk;
mzpe;jpUe;jhd;. mk;kh nrfhdpd; Nkw;rl;ilf;F
xj;jpUfF; k; tifapy; kQ;rs; Nriyapy; fWg;G
Xukplg;gl;Ls;s Nriyia mzpe;jpUe;jhs;. jpUkzk;
gy;NtW Nkirfs; nfhz;l Xu; ngupa N`hl;lypy;
eilngw;wJld;> nrfhDk; mtdJ mk;khTk; Nkir ,y.
12 ,y; mku;e;jdu;. mj;NjhL me;j Nkirapy; N[h khkhTk;
rPjh khkpAk; ,Ue;jdu;. mtu;fSf;F mUfpy; mk;khtpw;F
njupe;j xU FLk;gk; ,Ue;jhYk; nrfhd; xUehSk;
mtu;fis rej; pj;jjpyi; y. mtu;fSld; gd;dpuz;L taJ
epiwej; igad; xUtDk; ,Ue;jhd;. mk;kh nrfhid
mtdUfpy; mkUkhW gzpj;jhs;. mtdpd; ngau; gPl;lu;.
,uTzT vLf;Fk; Neuk; te;jNghJ> mk;kh nrfhdpw;F
tpUk;gpa czTg; gjhu;j;jq;fis jl;by; itj;J tpl;L
N[h khkhTld; igyh eldkhl nry;fpd;whu>; rpwpJ
Neuj;jpy; glP ;lUk; nrfhidAk; jtpu kw;w vy;NyhUk; eld
Nkilf;Fr; nrd;wdu.; vtUk; ghuf; ;fhj re;jug; g; jj; py; glP ;lu;
nrfhdpd; ifia vLj;J mtdpd; me;juq;fg; ghfj;ij
njhlr; nra;fpd;whd;. nrfhd; glP ;lupd; ifia cjwpj;
js;sptpl;L ,y;iy! vdf; $Wfpd;whd;. mjd; gpd;du; mtd;
vOe;J mk;khitj; Njbr; nry;fpd;whd;. mtidf; fz;l
mk;kh mtidf; $l;bf; nfhz;L kPz;Lk; mtDld;
eldkhlr; nryf; pd;whs;. mtu;fs; Nkirf;Fj; jpUk;Gk;
NghJ gPl;lu; mq;Nf ,Uf;ftpyi; y.
15
“Vd; cq;fsJ ,uTzit Kbf;ftpyi; y?” vd;W mk;kh
nrfhidf; Nfl;lhs;. “Mk;> me;j Ke;jpup fwp kpfTk;
Urpahf ,Ue;jJ” vd;whu; N[h khkh. “vdf;F grpapy;iy”
vd;W gjpyspj;jhd; nrfhd;> mjd; gpd;du; “mk;kh> ehd;
cq;fNshL fijf;f Ntz;Lk;> jaT nra;J thUq;fs;”
vd;whd; nrfhd;. mjw;F mk;kh> rpupj;j tz;zk;> “rup>
vd;d tplak;?” vd;W tpdtpdhs;.
“,y;iy> ehd; cq;fNshL jdpahff; fijf;f Ntz;Lk;”
vd;whd; nrfhd;. nrfhdpd; Kfj;jpy; tUjj; j;ijf; fz;l
mk;kh mtid jdpahf ntspapy; mioj;Jr; nrd;whu;.
nrfhd; mtUf;F vd;d nrhy;ypapUg;ghd; vd ePq;fs;
fUJfpd;wPu;fs;?
jPa njhLif Fwpj;J ehk; ek;gpf;if itj;Jss;
xUtUf;F nrhyY; k; NghJ epidtpy; nfhs;s Ntz;ba
Kf;fpa ehd;F tplaq;fs; cz;L.
1. gag;glhjPu;fs; - gag;gLtjw;F ve;j mtrpaKk;
,y;iy. nrfhdpwF; ele;jJ mtDila jtW my;y.
2. njspthf ,Uq;fs; - ehk; ek;gpf;ifahd xUtUf;F
ele;jtw;iwr; nrhyY; k; NghJ mikjpahfTk;
njspthfTk; vyy; htwi; wAk; nrhyy; Ntz;Lk;.
vkk; hy; gjpyspf;f Kbahj Nfs;tpfis mtu;fs;
Nfl;lhYk; guthapy;iy.
3. vJTk; ,ufrpak; ,y;iy – jPa njhLif %yk;
cq;fis tUj;jj;jpw;Fs; xUtu; js;sp mjid ePq;fs;
ahUf;Fk; nrhyy; f; $lhJ vd;W $wpdhYk; $l
ePqf; s; mjid ek;gpf;ifahd xUtUf;F nrhyy;
NtzL; k.;
4. vyy; htwi; wAk; mtu;fSf;F nrhy;Yq;fs; - ele;j
vyy; htwi; wAk; ePq;fs; ek;gpf;ifahd xUtUf;F
nrhyy; NtzL; k.; cq;fis vt;thW mJ czur;
nra;jJ vd;gijAk; nrhyY; q;fs.;
ey;y njhLif kw;Wk; jPa njhLif A-bAg; xspehlhit
cq;fs; FLk;gj;jpdNuhL ghUq;fs;.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4KWan3N-yhM
16
nraw;ghL 2.3 mtru njhiynjhlu;G ,y. 1929
cq;fsJ me;juq;fg; gFjpia ahuhtJ njhll; hy;> gpd;tUk;
tpjpia vg;NghJk; filgpbAq;fs;.
..................,
..................,
....................
ePq;fs; ,y;iy vd;W nrhy;Yk; NghJ ahuhtJ Nfshky;
,Ue;jhy;> cq;fSf;F ePq;fs; ek;gpf;if nfhz;Ls;s xUtuplk;
nrd;W nrhy;y Kbahky; ,Ue;jhy;> nghyprpw;F miog;G
tpLq;fs;. cq;fSf;F cjtp cq;fis ghJfhf;f tpNrl nghyp];
FO xd;wpw;F Xu; ,yf;fk; xd;W cs;sJ. mtu;fsJ njhiyNgrp
,yf;fk;:
ahuhtJ cq;fis gpuk;G> jq;fsJ ,LgG; g; gl;b> jkJ if
my;yJ NtNwjhtJ nghUs; nfhz;L mbj;jhy;>
ahuhtJ cq;fSf;F fbdkhd Ntiy xd;iwr; nra;ar;
nrhd;dhy;
ahuhtJ cq;fs; me;juq;fg; gFjpfisj; njhll; hNyh my;yJ
mtu;fsJ me;juq;fg; gFjpfisj; njhlr; nrhd;dhNyh
,yf;fj;ij mioAq;fs;
tPl;bYs;s> ghlrhiyapYs;s my;yJ ePq;fs; ek;Gfpd;w xUtupd;
njhiyNgrpia gad;gLj;jp miof;fyhk;. miog;ig
Nkw;nfhs;Sk; Kd;du; vg;NghJk; ePq;fs; ek;gpf;if itj;Js;s Xu;
ngupatUld; fijAq;fs;.
17
ghlk; 3
midtUf;Fk; kupahij nra;jy;
,tu; Nrhkjhr mtkupahijahsu;nfhl
Nrhkjhr
mtkupahijahsu;nfhl
mtdJ ghlrhiyiaAk;
ez;gu;fisAk; kpfTk;
gpbf;Fk;. MdhYk; mtd;
kw;wtu;fis xUNghJk;
kjpgg; jpy;iy.
mtdJ iffisf; fOt Neuk; te;jNghJ> Nrhkjhr
midtiuAk; js;sp tpl;L Kjypy; iffisf; fOt
Kw;gLthd;. mtdJ ez;gu;fs;: “Nrhkjhr> jaT nra;J
mt;thW nra;a Ntz;lhk;!” vd;W nrhy;thu;fs.;
18
Nrhkjhr czu;r;rptrkilAk; NghJ> mtd; Nkir Nky;
css; nghUl;fisAk; Gj;jfq;fisAk; fPNoj; jl;b
tpLthd;.
mgN; ghJ vy;NyhUk;> “Nrhkjhr> jaT nra;J mt;thW
nra;a Ntz;lhk;!” vd;ghu;fs;.
mikjpahf ,Uf;f Ntz;ba Ntisfspy;> Nrhkjhr
vg;NghJk; Nkirapy; jhsk; jl;bNah myy; J tprpy;
nra;Njh tFg;gpYs;s kw;wtu;fis rpupf;f itf;Fk;
Kaw;rpapy; rj;jk; nra;thu;. mgN; ghJ vy;NyhUk;>
“Nrhkjhr> jaT nra;J mt;thW nra;a Ntz;lhk;!”
vd;ghu;fs;.
19
Nrhkjhr tFg;giwiar; Rw;wp jkJ epwr;rha J}upifAld;
Xbajpy; mgN; ghJ jhd; Xtpak; jPl;b Kbe;j jkJ ez;gu;
xUtu; kPJ Kl;b Nkhjpajpy; ez;gdpd; Xtpak; nfl;L
tpLfpd;wJ.
mtdJ ez;gd;> “Nrhkjhr> jaT nra;J mt;thW nra;a
Ntz;lhk;!” vd;whd;.
rpy Ntisfspy>; mtdJ Kiw ,y;yhj NghJk; Nrhkjhr
tpilfis rj;jkhf tFg;giwapy; nrhy;yp tpLthd;.
mgN; ghJ Mrpupau;> “Nrhkjhr> jaT nra;J mt;thW
nra;a Ntz;lhk;!” vd;ghu;.
,ilNtisapd; NghJ> Nrhkjhr mtdJ ghiz Kbj;J
tpl;L czTg; ngl;bia fbj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;j NghJ>
“Nrhkjhr> ehd; cq;fNshL fijf;f Ntz;Lk;” vd
Mrpupau; $wpdhu;.
“Nrhkjhr> kw;iwa khztu;fs; cq;fisj; js;sp tpl;L
Kd;dhy; nrd;whNyh my;yJ cq;fsJ nghUl;fis fPNo
js;sp tpl;lhNyh myy; J cq;fsJ Kiwapyy; hj NghJ
fijj;jhNyh cq;fSf;F vg;gb ,Uf;Fk;? vd Mrpupau;
Nfl;lhu;.
20
Nrhkjhrtpw;F mtuJ Mrpupaiu kpfTk; gpbf;Fk;>
vd;gNjhL Mrpupau; vd;d nrhyy; tUfpd;whu; vd mtd;
ed;whf Gupe;J nfhz;lhd;. rpy Ntisfspy; mtd; vt;thW
mtd; ez;gu;fs; kj;jpapy; ftdkhf ,Uf;ftpyi; y vd;W
mtd; vz;zpdhd;. “rup Br;ru;”> vd;whd; fps;gu;l;> “ehd;
NkYk;... NkYk;... kupahij nrYj;j Kaw;rpg;Ngd”; vd;whd;.
“Mk;> Br;ru;> ehd; NkYk; kw;wtu;fs; kw;Wk; mtu;fsJ
nghUl;fs; kPJ kpff; ftdkhf ,UgN; gd”; vd;whd;
Nrhkjhr.
“kpf ey;yJ” vd;whu; tFg;ghrpupau;> “kw;wtu;fs; kPJk;
mtu;fs; nghUl;fs; kPJk; kupahij itj;jpUg;gjw;fhd
rpwe;j top jk; kPJ jhNk RakupahijAld; ele;J
nfhs;tij Gupe;J nfhs;tjpy; cs;sJ.”
mLj;j ehs;> Nrhkjhr ghlrhiyf;F te;j NghJ> mtd;
kpfTk; ftdkhf ele;J nfhz;lhd;. mtd; xUtiuAk;
js;sp Mu;gg; upf;fNth myy; J tFg;igr; Rw;wp XlNth
myy; J jdJ czTg; ngl;biaf; fbf;fNth ,y;iy!
Nrhkjhr jkf;Fk; jdJ ez;gu;fSf;Fk; kupahij nrYj;j
njhlq;fp tpl;lhd;. mtuf; s; midtUk;> “Nrhkjhr>
cz;ikahfNt mJ ed;whf css; J!” vd;W ghuhl;bdu;.
21
md;iwa jpdj;jpy; ,Ue;J mtid vtUk; Nrhkjhr
mtkupahijahsu;-nfhl vd;W miof;ftpyi; y. mtdJ
Gjpa ngau; Nrhkjhr kupahijahsu;-nfhl vd khwpaJ.
kupahij vd;gJ ePq;fs; vt;thW xUtiu gww; p
czuf; pd;wPu;fs; vd;gjpy; jq;fpAs;sJ
ahUf;fhtJ kupahij nrYj;Jk; NghJ ePq;fs; mtiuf;
Fwpj;J ey;y tplaq;fisNah myy; J mtdJ
ed;dlj;ijiaNah rpe;jpf;fpd;wPu;fs;. kw;iwatu;fSf;Fk;
cq;fSf;Fk; ePq;fs; kupahij nra;tJ Kf;fpak.;
ePq;fs; xUtiu elj;Jk; KiwapYk; kupahij
jq;fpAs;sJ
kw;iwatu;fSf;F kupahij nrYj;Jk; NghJ ePq;fs;
mtu;fs; czu;Tfis kjpf;fpd;wuP ;fs; vd;gij
fhl;Lfpd;wJ. kw;iwatu;fSf;F kupahij nrYj;Jtjpy>;
egu;fis mtJ}whd ngau; nfhz;liof;fhjpUj;jy;>
kw;iwatu;fis md;ghf elj;jy>; ghrkhf ,Uj;jy; kw;Wk;
cjtpahf ,Uj;jy; Nghd;wtw;iwAk; jd;idAk;
kw;iwatu;fisAk; tUjj; hky; ,Uj;jiyAk;
css; lf;Ffpd;wJ.
22
nraw;ghL 3.1
gFjp 1: fNP oj; jug;gl;Ls;s nrhw;fisg; gad;gLj;jp
gpd;tUk; ,ilntspfis epug;Gq;fs;.
1. tFg;giwf;Fs; EioAk; NghJ ehd; fjitj;
kd;dpj;J tpLq;fs; vd;W $wpa
gpd;dNu EioNtd.;
2. MrpupaUld; ehd; fijf;f tpUk;gpdhy; ehd; vdJ
ifia _________________________ gpd;dNu
fijg;Ngd;.
3. vdJ ez;guf; s; fijf;Fk; NghJ ehd; ftdkhf
_________________________ .
4. tPl;bw;F nry;Yk; Kd;du; MrpupaUf;F
______________ nrhy;Ntd;.
5. ehd; Fgi; giaf; fz;lhy; mjid
____________________ ,LNtd;.
nrtpkLg;Ngd;, cau;j;jpa, ed;wp, Fg;igj; njhlb; apy;, jlb;
23
gFjp 2: NkNy Fwpg;gpl;l nraw;ghLfspy; xd;wpid
ePq;fs; nra;tij rpj;jupf;Fk; tifapy; glk; tiuf.
kupahijahd Kiw
nraw;ghL 3.2: tPl;LNtiy
“ehd; ez;gd; kpul;lyf; hudy;y” vd;w Gj;jf milahsf;
Fwpia (Bookmark) jahupf;f gpd;tUk; nghUl;fis mLj;j
tFg;gpw;F nfhz;L tuTk;.
8 mq;Fyk; ePsKk; 3 mq;Fyk; mfyKk; nfhz;l
kli; lapd; xU Kidapy; Xu; Jioapid Vw;gLj;jpf;
nfhz;L tUf.
cq;fSf;F gpbj;jkhd epwj;jpy; 10 mq;Fyk; ePsKk;
½ mq;Fyk; mfyKkhd upg;gd; xd;W.
24
jtiz ,Wjp kjpg;gPL
fPNoj; jug;gl;Ls;s ,uz;L ngl;bfspYk; cq;fs; iffis
tiuAqf; s;. cq;fsJ tyJ ifia KjyhtJ ngl;bapy;
tiue;jhy>; ,lJ ifia ,uz;lhtJ ngl;bapYk;
cq;fsJ ,lJ ifia KjyhtJ ngl;bapy; tiue;jhy;
,uz;lhtJ ngl;bapy; cq;fsJ tyJ ifapidAk;
tiuf. mtw;iw 1 kw;Wk; 2 vd;W FwpapLq;fs;.
KjyhtJ ngl;bapy; ePq;fs; kupahij nrYj;Jk; Ie;J
egu;fisAk; xU tpuYf;F xUtu; vd;w mbg;gilapy;
tiuf.
25
,uz;lhtJ ngl;bapy; ePq;fs; ek;gpf;if nfhz;Ls;s Ie;J
egu;fisAk; xU tpuYf;F xUtu; vd;w mbg;gilapy;
tiuf.
26
ghlk; 4
ez;gu;fis cUthf;fy;
gs;spapy; ez;gu;fs; Friends at school
big and small
ngupa kw;Wk; rpwpa Friends at school
gs;spapd; ez;gu;fs; I love them all
midtiuAk; ehd;
Nerpf;fpd;Nwd;.
xU ez;gu; ahu; Who is a friend
ey;ytu; xUtu; Someone good
ehk; nra;a Ntz;baijg; Nghy; Who does the right thing
rupahdijr; nra;gtu;. Just like we should
Who is a friend
Someone brave
Who fights a dragon
Deep in its cave
xU ez;gu; ahu;
ijupakhd xUtu;
xU buhfid mjd;
Fifapy;
ijupakhf NghuhLgtu;
27
xU ez;gu; ahu;? – Who is a friend? - Someone kind
Who makes me smile - All the time
,uf;fkhdtu;
vd;id vg;NghJk;
rpupf;f itg;gtu;
28
nraw;ghL 4.1
cq;fsJ neUq;fpa ez;gupd; glj;ij tiuf.
29
ghlk; 5
rz;il Ntz;lhk; vd;Nghk;
yPrh jdJ gfYzit kuj;jpd; fPo; cz;Zfpd;whd;. mtu;
toikahf ghlrhiyf;F NrhWk; fwpAk; nfhz;L tUths;. Mdhy;
,d;W yrP htpd; mg;gh Ritahd Nff; Jz;bid mtsJ
gfYztpw;F mDg;gp itj;jpUe;jhu;.
(yrP h kuj;jpd; fPo; cz;Zfpd;whs;. nrfhd; mUfpy; tUfpd;whd;.)
nrfhd;: N`a; yPrh! vd;d rhg;gpLfpd;wha;? me;j Nff; Jz;L
kpfTk; Ritahf ,Uf;Fk; Nghy; Njhd;Wfpd;wJ!
yPrh: mJ vdJ gfYzT.
nrfhd; : vdf;F mJ Ntz;Lk;! mij vdf;Fj; jh ,y;iyNay;
cd;id mbg;Ngd;!
(yPrh rpe;jpf;fpd;whs;)
vdf;F gfYzit cz;z Ntz;Lk;. Mdhy; nrfhd; kpfTk;
Nfhgkhf cs;sijg; Nghd;W Njhd;Wfpd;wJ. mij
nfhLf;ftpy;iy vd;why; vd;id mbf;ff;$Lk;. ehd; vd;d
nra;tJ?
30
,g;NghJ yrP htpdhy; vd;d nra;a KbAk?;
Kul;Lj;jdkhf ,Uf;fyhk;
ijupakhf ,Uf;fyhk;
tpl;Lf; nfhLf;fyhk;
yPrh ijupakhf ,Uf;f jPu;khdpj;jhs;. mts; jdf;F jdJ
Nff;fpid nrfhdpw;F nfhLf;f Kbahjjw;fhd fhuzk;
mJ mtsJ gfYztpw;fhf toq;fg;gl;lJ vd;Wk;
mjid mts; cz;z Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk; $Wfpdw; hs;.
nrfhdpw;F kpfTk; Nfhgk; tUfpd;wJ. mtd; yPrhtpid
mbf;f Kaw;rpf;Fk; NghJ Utpdp tUfpd;whs;.
Utpdp : N`..N`! ,q;F vd;d elf;fpd;wJ?
yrP h : nrfhd; vdJ gfYzit Nfl;fpd;whd;. Mdhy;
vdf;F mjid cz;z Ntz;Lk;. ehd; nfhLf;ftpy;iy
vd;why; vd;id mbg;Ngd; vd;W nrfhd; nrhy;fpd;whd;.
Utpdp : nrfhd;> ,J cz;ikah?
nrfhd; : Mk;…. cz;ik.
Utpdp : Mdhy; cdf;F Vd; mtsJ gfYzit
vLf;f Ntz;Lk;. cq;fsJ gfYzT vq;Nf?
31
nrfhd; : gfYztpw;F gaW css; J! vdf;F mJ
tpUgg; kpy;iy!
Utpdp : mgg; bah. vdf;F gaW tpUg;gk;. ehd; ghz;
nfhz;L te;Njd;. ,d;W ehq;fs; vkJ czit gfpue; ;J
nfhs;Nthk;.
nrfhd; : Mdhy;> vdf;F Nff; Jz;L xd;W Ntz;Lk;!
Utpdp : nrfhd;> vq;fSf;F czT jur; nrhy;yp
kw;iwatu;fis tw;GWj;j ,ayhJ. kw;iwatu;fis ehk;
mbf;fTk; KbahJ. yrP htpd; gfYzit vq;fNshL
gfpue; ;J nfhs;s KbAkh vd mtsplk; eP ey;y tpjkhf
Nfl;fyhk;.
nrfhd; : yPrh> cq;fsJ czit vk;NkhL gfpu;e;J
nfhs;s tpUgg; kh? ehd; gaW nfhz;L te;Njd;. Utpdp
ghz; nfhz;L te;Jss; hu;.
yrP h : vdf;Fg; guthapy;iy. cz;ikapy;> vdf;F gaW
kpfTk; gpbj;jkhd czT.
nrfhd; : rup yrP h. vd;NdhL cq;fsJ czit
gfpue; ;J nfhz;ljw;F ed;wp.
yrP h : mNjhL tPl;bw;F nrd;wTld; mk;khtplk; cdf;F
gaW tpUgg; kpy;iy vd;W $W.
(yPrhTk; nrfhDk; UtpdpAk; kuj;jpd; fPopUe;J czitg;
gfpu;fpd;wdu;. JrpAk; ,k;uhDk; mtu;fis Nehf;fp
tUfpd;wdu;)
JrpAk; ,k;uhDk; : mq;Nf nfhz;lhll; k; xd;W elg;gJ
Nghd;W Njhd;Wfpd;wJ. ehKk; nrd;W ,izNthkh?
vd;dplk; Ritahd nuhl;bAk; ,k;uhdplk; GupahzpAk;
cz;L.
32
yrP h : mJ kpfTk; eyy; J! jaT nra;J ,ize;J
nfhs;Sq;fs;! ehk; midtUk; vdJ Nff;fpid
cztpd; gpd; cz;zyhk;!
rz;ilia jtpu;g;gjw;fhd Ie;J ,yF topKiwfs;
1. epjhdkhf ,Ue;J 10 tiu vz;Zq;fs;
2. ePq;fs; vt;thW czu;fpd;wPu;fs; vd;W mtUld; fijAq;fs;
3. mtu; vt;thW czu;fpd;whu; vd;gij ftdkhf NfSq;fs;
4. mtu;fs; nrhy;tijg; gw;wp rpe;jpAq;fs;
5. kupahij vd;gjd; mu;j;jk; vd;d vd;gij epidTgLj;jpf;
nfhs;Sq;fs;.
33
nraw;ghL 5.1
nghJ mwptpidg; gad;gLjj; p gpd;tUk; ntw;wplqf; is
epug;Gf.
vtuhapDk; xUtu; vd;Dld; rz;ilapl;lhNyh myy; J
thf;Fthjk; nra;jhNyh
ehd; 10 tiu
ehd; vt;thW vd;W mtUld;
.
mtu; vtt; hW vd;gij ehd;
ftdkhf .
mtu;fs; nrhd;dijf; Fwpj;J ehd; .
vd;gjd; mu;j;jj;jpid
nfhs;Ntd;.
czu;fpd;whu;> kupahij> fijgN; gd;> epidT gLjj; pf;>
epjhdkhf epd;W> czu;fpd;Nwd;> vz;ZNtd;> Nfl;Ngd;>
rpe;jpg;Ngd;
nraw;ghL 5.2
czu;TfSk; czu;r;rpfSk; Fwpj;j gpd;tUk; xspgg; jpT
ehlhtpid MrpupaUld; fz;Lfspj;J ePq;fs; vt;thW
czu;fpd;wuP ;fs; vd;gij gw;wp fijAqf; s;
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=37w9JjUWN30
34
ghlk; 6
vdJ mk;khTk; mgg; hTk; nra;tJ vd;d?
,ku; hdpd; mk;khTk; mgg; hTk; thu ehl;fspy; NtiyfF; r;
nry;tu;. mtdJ mk;kh Xu; Mrpupau;> mtdJ mgg; h
tq;fpapy; Ntiy nra;fpd;whu;.
fle;j Qhapw;Wf;fpoik> mk;kh mgg; h ,UtUk; tPl;by;
,Ue;jdu;. Mifahy; ,k;uhd; mk;kh mgg; h ,UtUf;Fk;
tPl;L Ntiyfspy; cjtp nra;jhd;.
,ku; hd; jdJ mgg; h rikg;gjw;F cjtp nra;jhd;.
mtu;fs; gfYztpw;fhf NrhWk; fwpAk; rikj;jdu;.
mtu;fs; Nfhop> NghQ;rp kw;Wk; ryhij xd;iwAk;
rikj;jdu;.
,ku; hd; ,dpg;Gg; gz;lk; xd;iw nra;a tpUk;gpdhd;.
,ku; hdpd; mgg; htpw;F tPl;by; I]f; pwPk; nra;tJ vg;gb
vdj; njupAk.;
Mifahy;> I];fpwPk; nra;tJ vg;gb vd mgg; h
,ku; hdpw;Ff; fw;Wf; nfhLj;jhu;.
,ku; hd; gfYzit tpUk;gp cz;lhd;. mijAk; tpl
I]f; pwPik tpUk;gp czl; hd;.
35
gfYztpd; gpd;du;> Njhl;lj;jpy; nfha;ah kunkhd;iw
el ,ku; hd; mtdJ mk;khtpw;F cjtpdhd;.
,ku; hdpd; mk;khtpw;F nfha;ahg; gok; kpfTk; gpbf;Fk;
vd;gjdhy; Njhl;lj;jpy; nfha;ah kunkhd;iw el kpfTk;
Mirahf ,Ue;jhu;. “kuk; tsu ePz;l ehl;fs; nry;Yk;”
vd mk;kh $wpdhu;. “Mdhy; kuj;jpy; goq;fs; fha;f;Fk;
NghJ vk;khy; gytw;iwr; nra;a KbAk;: vk;khy;
nfha;ahg; gor;rhW> ryhij my;yJ nfha;ah I]f; pwPk;
$l nra;a KbAk;!”
,ku; hdpw;F kpfTk; kfpo;r;rpahf cs;sJ.
mjd; gpd;du; ,ku; hd; Milfis klf;f mgg; htpw;F
cjtpdhd;. ,k;uhDk; mgg; hTk; gfYzT jahupf;f Kd;du;
Milfis ryit ,ae;jpuj;jpy; Nghl;bUe;jdu.;
gfYztpd; gpd;du; mg;gh Milfis ntapypy; fha
itj;jhu;! ,g;NghJ mtw;iw csN; s nfhz;L te;J
klf;Ftjw;F Neuk; rupahf css; J.
,ku; hd; fhYiwfis Nrhb Nru;jJ; css; hilfis
klf;Fk; NghJ mg;gh Nkw;rl;ilfisAk;
fhw;rl;ilfisAk; klf;fpdhu;.
36
mjd; gpd;du; ,k;uhdpd; mk;kh ,ku; hdpw;F ghlrhiy
tPl;LNtiyfspy; cjtpdhu;. mtd; glk; tiue;J epwe;
jPl;l Ntz;bapUe;jJ. mtuJ mk;kh rpy ey;y
MNyhridfis mtDf;Ff; $wpdhu;. mtd; epwe;jlP ;Lk;
tiu mtNdhL mtu; mku;e;jpUe;jhu;.
,ku; hd; mtu;fSf;F cjtpaijf; Fwpj;J ,k;uhdpd;
mk;khTk; mgg; hTk; kfpo;r;rpailfpd;wdu;. mjdhy; ,k;uhd;
,utpy; gLf;iff;Fr; nry;Yk; NghJ mk;kh> mgg; h
,UtUk; mtUf;F fijnahd;iw thrpj;jdu;. mtu;fs;
,ku; hdpw;F kpfTk; tpUgg; khd fijahd glP ;lu; ghd;
fijia thrpj;jdu;.
37
Jrpapd; mgg; h NtiyfF; r; nry;thu;.
mtu; Xu; tu;jj; f Kjyhsp. Jrpapd; mk;kh tPl;by;
,Ugg; tu;. mtu; gy;NtW fUkqf; is tPl;by; nra;thu;.
mtu; rikj;J> tlP ;il Jg;guT nra;J> Milfis fOtp>
JrpiaAk; mtuJ rNfhjuiuAk; ghlrhiyf;Ff; fhupy;
$l;br; nrd;W kPz;Lk; ghlrhiyapypUe;J tPL nfhz;L
tUthu;. mtu; fbdkhf Ntiy nra;tNjhL thu ehl;fspy;
kpfTk; RWRWg;gha; gzpahw;Wthu;. ,jdhy; fle;j
Qhapw;Wf;fpoik> JrpAk; mtsJ je;ijahUk; tlP ;L
Ntiyfs; midj;ijAk; nra;a epidj;jdu.; Mifahy;>
Jrpapd; mk;kh mtuJ ez;gpia ghu;f;fr; nrdw; hu;.
tPl;L Ntiyfs; midj;jpYk; Jrp mtuJ mgg; htpw;F
cjtpdhs;. mtu;fs; tPl;bid Jg;guT nra;jdu;.
mtu;fsJ eha;f; Fl;bia Fspgg; hl;bdu;.
JrpAk; mgg; hTk; ,uT czT jahu; nra;jdu;. Jrpapd;
%jj; mz;zhf;fshd fz;zDk; NkhfDk; cjtp
nra;jdu;. mtu;fs; kuf;fwpr; NrhWk; Nfhop ,iwr;rpAk;
rikj;jdu;.
38
mk;kh tLP jpUk;gpa NghJ> mtsJ rNfhjuUk; mgg; hTk;
mk;khtpw;F mUikahd ,uTzit toq;fpdu;. ,J
mk;khtpw;F kpfTk; kfpo;itj; je;jJ!
nraw;ghL 6.1 ahu; vjidr; nra;fpd;wdu;
gpd;tUk; nraw;ghLfis tPl;by; ahu; nra;fpd;whu;fs;
vd;gij vOJq;fs;. mg;gh/ mk;kh / ehd; ek;Gk; xUtu;
1. vdJ tPl;LNtiyfspy;
cjtp nra;thu;.
2. vdJ Milfis fOTthu;.
3. vdf;F Milfis thq;fpj;
jUthu;.
4. njhiyf;fhl;rpapy; fpupf;fl;
ghug; g; hu;.
5. ghlrhiyapy; vdJ Mrpupau;fis
fhz tUthu;.
6. vkf;fhf rikg;ghu;.
7. FLk;gjj; pw;fhf gzk;
rk;ghjpg;ghu;.
8. vd;NdhL tpisahLthu;.
39
fle;j thuj;jpy; ePq;fs; cq;fsJ ngwN; whUld; ,izeJ;
nra;j Xu; tplaj;ij epidj;J fPNoAs;s ngl;bapy;
tiuf.
40
nraw;ghL 6.2: tPl;LNtiy
1. cq;fsJ ngw;Nwhu; myy; J ek;gpf;ifkpf;f xU
ngupatUld; Nru;e;J ,dpg;Gg;gz;lk; xd;iw
jahupf;f.
2. ePq;fs; jahupj;j ,dpg;Gg; gz;lj;jpd; glj;jpid
fPNoAs;s ngl;bapy; tiuf.
3. cq;fsJ mk;kh> mgg; h myy; J ek;gpf;ifkpf;f
ngupatuplk; ,dpg;Gg; gz;lj;jpd; ngaiuAk; mJ
nra;aj; Njitahd nghUl;fisAk; ePq;fs; tiue;j
glj;jpw;F mUfpy; vOJk; gb NfSq;fs.;
4. ,dpg;Gg; gz;lk; vg;NghJk; I]f; pwPkhf kl;LNk
,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gjpyi; y – mJ xU gourkhff;
$l ,Uf;f KbAk; vd;gij epidtpy;
nfhs;Sq;fs;!
vdJ tpNrl ,dpg;Gg; gz;lk;
41
jtiz ,Wjp kjpg;gPLfs;
fPNoj; jug;gl;Ls;s ,uz;L ngl;bfspYk; cq;fs; iffis
tiuAqf; s;. cq;fsJ tyJ ifia KjyhtJ ngl;bapy;
tiue;jhy>; ,lJ ifia ,uz;lhtJ ngl;bapYk;
cq;fsJ ,lJ ifia KjyhtJ ngl;bapy; tiue;jhy;
,uz;lhtJ ngl;bapy; cq;fsJ tyJ ifapidAk;
tiuf. mtw;iw 1 kw;Wk; 2 vd;W FwpapLqf; s;.
KjyhtJ ngl;bapy; ePq;fs; Vw;gLj;jpa Ie;J ez;gu;fspd;
ngauf; is vOJf.
,uz;lhtJ ngl;bapy; ePq;fs; ek;gpf;if nfhz;Ls;s Ie;J
eguf; spd; ngau;fis vOJf.
42
43
ghlk; 7
vdJ ghlrhiy
gy Mz;LfSf;F Kd;du; vkJ jha;ehlhd ,yq;ifia
kd;du;fs; Mz;L te;jdu;. cynfq;Fk; css; kf;fs;
fly; khu;f;fkhf ,yq;iff;F tUifj; jUtu;.
ngUk;ghyhNdhu; ,yq;ifapd; mofpy; kaq;fp
,yq;ifapNyNa tho juP ;khdk; nra;jdu.;
nkJthf ,yq;if gy;NtW ehLfspy; ,Ue;J te;j kf;fs;
ePz;lfhykhf xw;Wikahf thOk; xU jtP hf cUthdJ.
fpl;lj;jl;l 200 Mz;LfSf;F Kd;du; 3k; N[hu;[;
mtu;fspd; fPo; te;j Mq;fpNyaUk; ,yq;if kPJ Nkhfk;
nfhz;ldu;.
mtu;fs; jkJ nkhopiaAk; rkaj;ijAk; ,yq;ifapy;
gug;gpaNjhL Gdpj Njhkhtpd; fyY; }upAk; mtu;fs;
njhlq;fpa ghlrhiyfspy; xd;whFk;. mJ Nguhau; mjp.
tz. N[k;]; rg;kd; mtu;fshy; 1851k; Mz;L
epWtg;gl;lJ.
Nguhau; N[k;]; rg;kd;
44
midj;J rka ek;gpf;iffs;> nkhopfs; kw;Wk;
fyhr;rhuq;fspy; ,Ue;J tUgtu;fis vkJ ghlrhiy
tuNtw;fpd;wJ.
vq;fpUe;J te;jhYk; vkJ ghlrhiy mtu;fs;
midtiuAk; kjpf;Fk; Xu; ,lkhFk;.
Gdpj Njhkhtpd; kf;fshf kw;iwatu;fisAk;> vkJ jha;
ehl;ilAk; vk;ikAk; kjpg;gJ vkJ flikahFk;.
,t;tpjpapd; gpufhuNk ehk; tho;fpdN; whk;.
45
nraw;ghL 7.1
vdJ ghlrhiyapid epwe;jlP ;ly;
rpw;whyak; gpujhd kz;lgk;
rpw;Wz;br;rhiy tpisahl;L ikjhdk;
Nehahsu; miw gpujhd thapy;
46
nraw;ghL 7.2: tPl;LNtiy
cq;fSf;F Gdpj Njhkhtpd; fyY; }upia Nju;e;njLj;jJ
Vd; vd;gij cq;fs; ngwN; whu; myy; J ek;gpf;ifahd xU
ngupatuplkpUe;J mwpe;J nfhs;Sq;fs;.
cq;fsJ ghlrhiy flTr;rPl;il jahupg;gjw;F flTr;rPl;L
Gifg;glk; xd;iw nfhz;L tu kwf;f Ntz;lhk;.
nraw;ghL 7.3
vdJ ghlrhiy flTr;rPl;L
ntspAiw:
csN; s:
flTr;rPl;L Gifg;glk;
vdJ ghlrhiyapd; ngau;
gpwe;j jpfjp
Kftup
njhiyNgrp ,yff; k;
47
ghlrhiy nfhbapid tiue;J epwe;jlP ;Lf.
48
ghlk; 8
xd;whf gzpahw;wy;
nrfhdpw;F kpfTk; gpbj;jkhd ghlk; rpj;jpuk; MFk;.
mtDf;F tiue;J> rhakpl;L epwe;jlP ;l kpfTk; gpbf;Fk;.
mLj;jjhf ,Ue;j rpj;jpu tFgg; py; Ra cUtgg; lq;fis
tiua fw;gpf;fgg; lTs;sJ! “cq;fspd; Xu; glk;” vd;gij
Mlk;gukhf $Wk; Xu; tpjNk Ra cUtgg; lkhFk;!
nrfhdpd; Gjpa ez;gdhd jhupf; rpy epwq;fis kwe;J
tpl;lhd; vd;gjdhy; ,uf;fKk; jhuhs FzKk; nfhz;l
nrfhd; mtNdhL jdJ epwqf; isg; gfpue; ;jhd;.
yrP htpw;F rpj;jpu tFg;ig mt;tsthf gpbf;fhJ.
mtSf;F tpisahl;L> Fwpg;ghf fpupf;fl; kpfTk; gpbf;Fk;.
yPrh tFg;gpy; ,Ue;j tz;zk; fpupf;fl; tpisahLtJ
gw;wp rpe;jpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhu; vd;gij fhl;Lk; glk;
xd;iw tiuf.
mj;NjhL> jdJ Ra cUtgg; lj;ij tiutjw;fhf yrP h
mtsJ Gifg;glj;ij nfhz;L tuTk; kwe;J tpl;lhs;.
mts; kpfTk; tUjj; j;NjhL ,Ue;jNjhL Gifg;glk;
nfhz;L tu kwe;jjw;fhf Mrpupau; mtis jpl;lf; $lhJ
49
vd vjpu;ghuj; ;jhs;. md;iwa jpdk; fhiyapy; jhd; mts;
ghlrhiyf;F Gwg;gL Kd; mtsJ mgg; h mtsJ
Gifg;glj;ij fhiyAztpd; NghJ Nkirapy; mtSf;F
mUfhikapy; itj;J> “yPrh> jaT nra;J glj;ij
ghlrhiyf;F vLj;Jr; nry;y kwf;f Ntz;lhk;. cq;fsJ
tPl;LNtiyf; nfhg;gpapy; ,d;W glj;jpid nfhz;L tu
Ntz;Lk; vd;W vOjpapUf;fpd;wJ” vd;whu;. “Mk;> mgg; h”
vd;W glj;jpid ghuj; ;jthW yrP h gjpyspj;jhu;. MdhYk;
mts; kwe;J tpl;lhs;. mtSf;F gpbj;j fpupf;fl;
tpisahl;L tuP u; mT]j; pNuypahtpw;F vjpuhf New;iwa
,uT mbj;j ,Wjp MW Xl;lq;fisg; gw;wpNa mts;
rpe;jpj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jhs;. rpwg;G cgrupg;ghf mtsJ
mgg; h 8 kzptiu fpupf;fl; ghuf; ;f New;W
mDkjpj;jpUe;jhu;. glj;jpid kwe;jjd; %yk; mtupd;
ek;gpf;iff;Fg; ghj;jpukhf ,Uf;ftpyi; y vd;gij
epidj;Jk; mts; tUj;jkhf ,Ue;jhs;.
mtSf;F mUfpy; mku;e;jpUe;j Utpdp “vd;d gpur;rpid
yrP h? Vd; ,t;tsT ftiyahfTk; tUjj; khfTk;
,Uf;fpd;wuP ;fs?; ” vd;W Nfl;lhs;.
yPrh gjl;lkhf ,Ugg; ijAk; Utpdp tFg;gpy; mtsJ
gf;fj;jpy; ,Ug;gijAk; glk; tiue;J fhl;Lf.
50