1
cs;slf;fk;
ghlk; 1.......................................................................................................................................................... 3
vdJ ehspid fz;lwpjy;...................................................................................................................... 3
ghlk; 2........................................................................................................................................................ 12
FLk;gj;Jld; vdJ cwtpid fz;lwpjy; ............................................................................................. 12
ghlk; 3........................................................................................................................................................ 17
cs;shil tpjp...................................................................................................................................... 17
jtiz ,Wjp kjpg;gPLfs; ................................................................................................................... 29
ghlk; 4........................................................................................................................................................ 30
kup-ah-ij ............................................................................................................................................... 30
ghlk; 5........................................................................................................................................................ 35
,y;iy - nrhy;f - nry;f ....................................................................................................................... 35
ghlk; 6........................................................................................................................................................ 41
vdJ cliy Rj;jkhf itj;jpUj;jy; ............................................................................................... 41
jtiz ,Wjp kjpg;gPLfs; ................................................................................................................... 48
ghlk; 7........................................................................................................................................................ 50
Esto Perpetua.......................................................................................................................................... 50
ghlk; 8........................................................................................................................................................ 52
ghlrhiyapy; vd;id ehNd MNuhf;fpakhf itj;jpUj;jy; ............................................................ 52
jtiz ,Wjp kjpg;gPLfs; ................................................................................................................... 61
2
ghlk; 1
vdJ ehspid fz;lwpjy;
,tu; uad;.
,tuJ taJ 6.
,f;fij ,tuJ ehisg; gww; paJ.
uad>; nfhOk;gpd; Gwefukhd> fyf; p];irapy; trpf;fpd;whd.;
mtd; jdJ mgg; hTld; trpj;J tUfpd;whd;. uadpd; mg;gh
tq;fp xd;wpy; Ntiy nra;fpd;whu;. mtupd; mk;kh
mT]j; pNuypahtpy; Ntiy nra;fpd;whu;.
xtn; thU ehSk; uaDk;
mtdJ mgg; hTk; fhiy
6:30 kzpf;F vOej; pUf;-
fpd;wdu.;
3
mjd; gpd;du; Kfq;fOtTk;
gy; Jyf;fTk; mtdJ
mgg; h mtDf;F cjtp
nra;fpd;whu;.
mgg; h fhiy clw;gapw;rp nra;Ak; NghJ> uad; xU Ftisg;
ghiy Fbg;ghd;.
mgg; h Fspf;Fk; NghJ> uad; ghlrhiyf;Fr; nry;y
jahuhthd;.
4
mjd; gpd;du; ,UtUk; xd;whf
fhiy czit cz;ghu;fs;.
ghlrhiyf;Fr; nry;Yk; Kd;
jdJ mk;khTld; itgupy;
fijf;f uad; xUNghJk;
kwg;gjpy;iy.
gpd;du; mtu;fs; tPl;il tpl;L
Gwg;gLthu;fs;. mg;gh uaid
ghlrhiy Eiothapypy;
,wf;fp tpl;L NtiyfF; r;
nry;thu;. uad; tFg;giwf;Fr; nrd;W jdJ ez;gu;fSld;
mku;fpwhd;.
5
xU ehs;> tFgg; iwf;F Mrpupau; te;J> “tzff; k;
gps;isfNs! ,d;W ehk; xU ghliyg; ghlg; Nghfpd;Nwhk;”
vd;whu;.
ghly; ghLtJ mtu;fs; midtUf;Fk; tpUgg; nkd;gjhy;>
uaDk; mtdJ ez;gu;fSk; kpf kfpo;r;rpaile;jdu;.
IN THE MORNING, IN THE MORNING
I GET UP AND TAKE A BATH.
I HAVE BREAKFAST, THEN I GET DRESSED
OFF TO SCHOOL DO I DART.
IN THE CLASSROOM, IN THE CLASSROOM
LEARN TO COUNT AND SAY HELLO.
PLAY WITH SOME AND DANCE WITH OTHERS
TIME FOR LUNCH HUNGRY FELLOW!
IN THE AFTERNOON SOON AFTER NOON,
I GET HOME AND HAVE A NAP.
DO MY HOMEWORK EAT MY DINNER
WATCH SOME TV, GO TO BED.
ghliyg; ghb Kbe;jTld; vyN; yhUk; ifj;jlb; du>;
6
ghlrhiyf;Fr; nry;yy;nraw;ghL 1.1
fPNo jug;gl;Ls;s glj;jpid epwe;jlP ;Lf.
7
tFg;giwapy; Gjpa tplaq;fisf;
fw;wy;
8
ghlrhiy thfdj;jpy;
nry;yy;
9
nraw;ghL 1.2 : tPl;LNtiy
ghlrhiyia tpl;L tPl;bw;F jpUk;gp> Ritahd gfYzit
czl; gpd;du>; cq;fSf;F vd;d nra;a tpUgg; k;?
glk; tiuf.
10
nraw;ghL 1.3
ePq;fs; Vw;fdNt rpy thuq;fis ghlrhiyapy;
fopjJ; ss; Pu;fs;! vt;tsT mw;GjkhdJ! ghlrhiyapy; ePq;fs;
re;jpj;j ez;gupd; glk; xd;iw tiuAqf; s;. mtiug; gww; p
ePq;fs; vd;d tpUk;Gfpd;wPuf; s; vd;W nrhy;Yq;fs;.
11
ghlk; 2
FLk;gj;Jld; vdJ cwtpid fz;lwpjy;
uad; jdJ mg;ghTld; mtuJ ngwN; whupd; tPl;by;
trpf;fpd;whd;. mtdJ mg;ghtpd; ngwN; whu;> uadpw;F ghl;b>
jhj;jh Mthu;fs; vd;gNjhL mtu;fis mtd; mt;thNw
mioj;Jk; tUfpd;whs;. mtdJ mg;ghtpd; rNfhjudhd
khu;yd; khkhTk; me;j tPl;bNyNa mtu;fSld; trpj;J
tUfpd;whu;.
uad; rpy Gjpa ez;gu;fis
ghlrhiyapy; rej; pj;Jss; hd;.
mjpy; ,Utu; Mz;fs; ,Utu;
ngz;fs;. Mz;fSk;
ngz;fSk; xNu tFg;giwapy;
gapYk; fytd; ghlrhiyf;Nf
uad; nry;fpd;whd;. Mz;fspd;
ngauf; s; Nrfhd; kw;Wk;
,ku; hd;. ngz;fspd; ngauf; s;
Jrp kw;Wk; Utpdp.
,ku; hd; jdJ ngwN; whUld;
trpj;J tUfpd;whd;. mtDf;F
,uz;L rNfhjuu;fSk; ,uz;L
rNfhjupfSk;css; du;. ,k;uhd;
FLk;gjj; py; ,isatd;.
xtn; thU ehSk; ghlrhiy
Kbe;j gpd;du; ,k;uhd;
fz;zhKr;rp tpisahl;il
mtdJ 8 taJ rNfhjupahd
c];kpyhTld; tpisahLthd;.
mtu;fs; xUtiu xUtu; fz;L
gpbj;jTld; rpupj;J kfpo;thu;fs;.
12
nrfhd; mtdJ mk;khTlDk;
mk;khtpd; ngwN; whUlDk;
trpj;J tUfpd;whd;. mtd;
mtu;fis Mr;rp kw;Wk; rPah
vd;W miog;ghd;. nrfhdpd;
mk;khtpd; rNfhjudhd ury;
khkhTk; mtuJ kidtpAk;
mtu;fsJ kfshd rhuhTk;
mtu;fNshL trpj;J
tUfpd;wdu;.
rhuhtpw;F 4 tajhFk;. xtn; thU ehSk; Nrfhd;
ghlrhiy Kbe;J te;jTld; rhuhTld; xd;whf
tpisahLthd;. Nrfhd; rhuhTfF; k; mtsJ
nghk;ikfSf;Fk; vt;thW fpwpf;fl; tpisahLtJ vd;W
fhl;Lthd;.
Jrp mtsJ mk;kh> mgg; h
kw;Wk; ,uz;L FWk;Gf;fhu
rNfhjuu;fshd> fz;zd; (13)
kw;Wk; Nkhfhd; (10)
vd;gtu;fNshL trpj;J
tUfpd;whs;. mtu;fs; jkJ
tpisahl;Lff; spw;F Jrpia
xUNghJk; Nru;jJ; f;
nfhs;tjpy;iy. mjdhy; Jrp
xtn; thU ehSk; ghlrhiy
tpl;L te;J jdJ mk;khTld;
Gj;jfk; thrpg;ghs;.
mtSf;F tpUgg; khd Gj;jfk; “njhiytpYs;s kuj;jpd;
kha[hyk;”.
13
Utdp jdJ mk;kh> mgg; h
kw;Wk; Foe;ijr; rNfhjupahd
nej;kpAld; trpj;J
tUfpd;whs;. nej;kp rpW
Foe;ij vd;wgbahy; Utdpf;F
mtSld; ,d;dKk; tpisahl
KbahJ. rpy ehl;fs;
ghlrhiy Kbe;j gpd;> mk;kh
mtis jdJ mYtyfjj; pw;F
mioj;Jr; nry;thu;. mq;Nf
xU ngupa kPd;j;njhl;b xd;W
cz;L. kPd; njhl;bapy; ,U
ngupa jq;fkPdf; s; ePe;jp
tpisahLtijf; fhz
Utdpf;F kpfTk; Mir. mts;
mtw;wpw;F gPrp kw;Wk; Y}rp
vd;W ngaupl;Ls;shu;.
xtn; thU FLk;gKk; tpj;jpahrkhdJ. xtn; thU FLk;gKk;
jkf;Nf cupj;jhd Kiwapy; tpNrlkhdJ. MdhYk;
xtn; thU FLk;gKk; nghJthd xd;iwg; gfpuf; pd;wJ –
mJjhd; md;G.
14
nraw;ghL 2.1
cq;fSila nry;yg;gpuhzpfs; css; lq;fshf>
cq;fSila FLk;gk; vt;tsT jdpj;JtKk; rpwg;GkhdJ
vd;gij rpe;jpAq;fs;. glk; xd;iw tiue;J mtu;fisf;
fhl;Lf.
15
nraw;ghL 2.2 tPl;LNtiy mLj;j
mj;NjhL jtwhky; Xu; glr;rl;lfj;ij nra;a
tFg;gpw;F gpd;tUk; nghUl;fisf; nfhz;L tuTk;!
cq;fSilaJk; cq;fSila FLk;gjj; pdJk;
Gifg;glk; xd;W (A4 mstpid tpl rpwpaJ.
ghlrhiyf;Ff; nfhz;L tUtjw;F Kd;du;
ngwN; whuplkpUe;J mDkjp Nfl;f kwf;f Ntz;lhk;.
cq;fSf;F tpUg;gkhd epwj;jpyhd A4 jhs; xd;W
A4 ml;il xd;W
rl;lfj;ij moFgLj;j kpDq;Fk; Jfy;fSk;
(glitter) tpUk;gpa ];bf;fu;fSk;
nraw;ghL 2.3
cq;fsJ jdpj;Jtkhd tpNrl FLk;gjj; pw;F FLk;g Gifg;gl
rl;lfnkhd;iw cUthf;Fq;fs;.
16
ghlk; 3
cs;shil tpjp
uaDk; N[h
khkhTk; ey;y
ez;gu;fs;
flw;fiuf;Fr;
nrd;wdu.;
hkhTk; ez;gu;fs;.
Xu; mofhd ehspy>;
uaDk; N[h khkhTk;
flw;fiuf;Fr; nrd;wdu.;
17
“khkh> “khkh> vdf;F me;jg; glt;lpji;Jsladhl; tpintszah;Llk;” ;.
vdf;f me;jg; gl;lj;Jld;
vd;whd; uad;.
“rup uad”; > vd;whu; N[h khkh.
mtu; gl;lk; xd;iw thqf; p vt;thW gwf;f tpLtJ vd;W
uaDf;Fr; nrhy;ypf; nfhLj;jhu
18
,g;NghJ uad; kzy; Nfhl;il xd;iw fl;l tpUk;Gfpd;whd;.
“N[h khkh> ehk; kzy; Nfhl;il xd;iwf; fl;lyhkh? vd;W
tpdTfpd;whd;.
“fz;bg;ghf uad;> ehk; xd;iwf; fl;LNthk!; ” vd N[h khkh
$Wfpdw; hu;.
I]f; pwPk; tz;bnahd;W mUfpy; tUfpd;wJ. N[h khkh
uaDf;f ngupa ];Nuhngup I];fpwPk; Nfhd; xd;iw thqf; pf;
nfhLf;fpd;whu;.
“,e;jhUq;fs; vd; nry;yNk” vd;W N[h khkh $Wfpd;whu;.
“ed;wp N[h khkh” vd;fpd;whd; uad;.
19
mtu;fs; ,g;NghJ njhl;L tpisahLk; tpisahl;il
tpisahlg; Nghfpwhu;fs!;
“uad>; ehd; cq;fsJ ifiaj; njhlyhkh?” vd;fpd;whu;
N[h khkh.
“fz;bg;ghf cq;fSf;F vd; ifiaj; njhl KbAk;”
vd;fpd;whd; uad;.
“cq;fsJ jiyiaj;
njhlyhkh?” vd;fpd;whu; N[h
khkh.
“Mk; N[h khkh> cq;fSf;F
vd; jiyiaj; njhl KbAk;”
vd;whu; uad;.
20
“cq;fsJ css; hiliaj;
njhlyhkh> uad;?” vd;whu; N[h
khkh.
“,y;iy” vd;whu; uad;.
“cq;fshy; vd; css; hiliaj;
njhl KbahJ!”
“kpf ed;W uad;”> vd;whu; N[h
khkh.
“xUtuhYk; cq;fs;
css; hilf;F css; hfNth
myy; J ntspahfNth njhl
KbahJ. cq;fs; ez;gUf;Fk;
$l mq;F njhl KbahJ. ,J
jhd; cs;shil tpjp”.
21
cq;fs; cs;shilf;F cs;NsNah my;yJ ntspNaNah vtuhtJ njhl;lhy
mk;kh> mg;gh my;yJ cq;fSf;F ek;gfkhd Xu; ngupatuplk; nrd;W
mjid ,ufrpakhf itj;Jf; nfhss; Ntz;lhk;.
mjd; gpd;du; uaDk; mtdJ khkh N[hTk; re;Njhrkhf
njhlu;e;Jk; flw;fiuapy; tpisahbdu;.
22
nraw;ghL 3.1
,y;iy vd;W nrhy;Yk; glj;jpid epwe;jlP ;Lf.
23
nraw;ghL 3.2: tPl;LNtiy
css; hil mzptJ kpfTk; Kf;fpakhdJ. vkJ
me;juq;fg; gFjpfis ghJfhj;J Rj;jkhf itj;jpUf;f
css; hilfs; cjTfpd;wd.
,d;W tPl;bw;Fr; nrd;W cq;fsJ mk;kh> mgg; h
myy; J ePq;fs; ek;gpf;if itj;Js;s Xu; ngupatuplk;>
ePq;fs; vg;NghJk; Rj;jkhd css; hil mzptjd;
Kf;fpaj;Jtk; Fwpj;J ciuahLq;fs.;
mj;NjhL ,y;iy – nry;f – nrhy;f (NO – GO – TELL)
tpjpia Qhgfkhf itj;jpUff; Ntz;ba
Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij gw;wpf; fijAq;fs;.
mLj;j tFg;gpw;F tUk; Kd;du; gpd;tUk;
vOj;Jf;fis epwe; jPl;b thUq;fs;.
24
mj;NjhL kwf;fhky;> cq;fSf;F tpUgg; khd fhl;^d;
fjhghj;jpuj;jpd; glk; xd;iwAk; nfhz;L thUq;fs;.
mjid Xu; ngupatupd; cjtpNahL
,izaj;jsj;jpypUe;J gjptpwf;fk; nra;J mr;rpl;L
myy; J tiue;J nfhz;L mLj;j tFgg; pw;F tuTk;.
nraw;ghL 3.3
cq;fSf;F tpUgg; khd fhl;^d; fjhghj;jpuj;jpd;
glnkhd;iw tFgg; pw;Ff; fhl;b cq;fSf;F Vd; me;jf;
fjhg;ghj;jpuj;ijg; gpbf;Fk; vd;W Xu; fhuzji; jf;
$Wq;fs;. Mrpupaupd; mwpTWj;jyf; Sf;fika
cq;fSf;F tpUgg; khd fhl;^d; fjhg;ghj;jpuj;jpd;
clk;gpd; vg;gFjpfisj; njhl;lhy; mtUf;F
rq;flkhf ,Uf;Fk; vd tll; kpl;Lf; fhl;Lf.
25
26
nraw;ghL 3.5
eLtpy; css; tl;lj;jpy; cq;fs; glj;jpid tiue;j
gpd;du; Rw;wpYk; css; tl;lq;fspy; ePq;fs; kpf;f
ek;gpf;if itj;Jss; > cq;fis ghJfhg;ghf
itj;jpUf;ff; $ba ngupatu;fspd; glq;fis Rw;wpYk;
css; tl;lq;fspy; tiuf.
“cq;fsJ jiyiaj; njhlyhkh?” vdf; Nfl;lhu;
27
28
jtiz ,Wjp kjpgg; PLfs;
ePq;fs; ghlrhiyf;F Nru;e;j ehspy; ,Ue;J ePq;fs; mwpe;J
nfhz;l 2 ez;gu;fis tiuAq;fs;. mtu;fSf;F tpUgg; khd
Gj;jfj;ijf; Nfl;lwpe;J Gj;jfj;jpd; ngaiu glj;jpw;Ff; fPo;
vOJq;fs;.
29
ghlk; 4
kup-ah-ij
kupahij vd;gJ ehk; fw;Wf; nfhs;Sk; kpf Kf;fpakhd
thu;j;ijfspy; xd;whFk;. mJ Xu; ngupa thuj; ;ij Nghd;W
Njhd;wpdhYk;> mjid cr;rupgg; J kpfTk; vspjhdjhFk; -
kup-ah-ij. kupahij vd;gJ ehk; ntWkNd toikahfr;
nrhy;Yk; xU thu;j;ijad;W> mij ehk; mu;jj; j;Jld;
gadg; Ljj; Ntz;Lk;. mjid ehk; Gupe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
mjd;gb ehk; tho Ntz;Lk;> vd;gNjhL mjid ehk;
filgpbf;fTk; Ntz;Lk;.
,ku; hd; mtdJ ghl;bNahL kup-ah-ij gww; p
ciuahLfpd;whd;. mtu; vd;d $Wfpd;whu; vdg; ghu;gN; ghk;.
“kup-ah-ij vd;why; vd;d ghl;b?”
“,k;uhd;> kup-ah-ij
vd;gij ,yFthf
nrhy;Yk; tpjk;
mr;nrhw;fis xd;whf
cr;rupgg; jhy; MFk;-
mgN; ghJ mJ
kupahij vd
thrpf;fg;gLk;. ehk;
kPz;Lk; xU Kiw
mjid cr;rupgN; ghk;-
kup-ah-ij - mJ
kupahij vdg;gLk;.
30
kupahij vd;gJ cq;fSf;F ePq;fNs md;ghfTk;
ghrkhfTk; ,Ugg; NjhL kw;wtu;fSf;Fk;> mtu;fs;
vk;kpypUe;J tpj;jpahrkhf ,Ue;jhYk;> md;ghfTk;
ghrkhfTk; ele;J nfhs;sy; MFk;. mj;NjhL kpUfq;fs;>
g+r;rpf;fs;> jhtuq;fs; kw;Wk; vkJ Rw;Wr; #oy; cl;gl
midj;J [Ptuhrpfs; kPJ md;ghfTk; ghrkhfTk; ele;J
nfhs;sy; MFk;.”
ghlrhiy nrhj;Jf;fSf;Fk; kupahij nrYj;JtJ
kupahijapd; Xu; Kf;fpa ghfkhFk;. ghlrhiy
nrhj;Jf;fspy>; rpw;whyak;> midj;J fl;blq;fs;>
ghlrhiyapd; jhtuq;fs;> kw;Wk; tFgg; iwfspy; ehk;
gadg; LjJ; k; NkirfSk; fjpiufSk; $l cs;slq;Fk;.
,e;j mofhd glj;jpidg; ghUq;fs;> ,ku; hdpd; ghl;b vd;d
nrhy;fpd;whu; vd;gij ,yFthf fhzyhk;. vt;tsT
mofhd g+kp vkf;Fs;sJ> ehk; vkf;Fk; vkJ FLk;gjj; pw;Fk;
vkJ ez;gu;fSf;Fk; kupahij nra;tJ Nghd;Nw> vkJ
g+kpf;Fk; kupahij nra;J mjid guhkupf;f Ntz;Lk;.
kupahij Fwpj;j gpd;tUk; ghliyg; ghLNthk;.
31
Everybody is special in their own way,
In the way that they look ,
And the things that they say.
So let’s all get along on this wonderful day.
Respect your parents, your teachers, your friends,
For humans respect must never ever end.
Turn off the taps, switch off the lights,
Then and only then will our future be bright.
Respect yourself,
Respect others,
Mother Earth is asking us for help.
(Repeat)
32
nraw;ghL 4.1
fPNo jug;gl;Ls;s kup-ah-ijia vLj;jf;fhl;Lk; 4 glq;fis
epwe;jlP ;b cq;fSf;fhd> cq;fs; FLk;gjj; pw;fhd> cq;fs;
nry;yg;gpuhzpf;fhd kw;Wk; g+kpj;jhapw;fhd kupahij
vd;why; vd;d vd;gij rpej; pAq;fs;.
33
nraw;ghL 4.2: tPl;LNtiy
fPNoj; jug;gl;Ls;s ‘I’ vOj;ij epwe;jlP ;b cq;fspd; glk;
xd;wpid vOj;jpd; eLtpy; tiuf.
34
ghlk; 5
,y;iy nrhyf; nry;f
jPa njhLif Vw;gLk; NghJ> ehk; vd;d nra;a Ntz;Lk;?
ehk; ijupakhfTk; rj;jkhfTk; ,y;iy> ,y;iy> ,y;iy
vd;W nrhy;y Ntz;Lk;.
,y;iy> ,y;iy> ,y;iy vd;W nrhy;f – rj;jkhf ,y;iy
vd;W nrhy;f!
35
jPa njhLif Vw;gLk; NghJ> ehk; vd;d nra;a Ntz;Lk;?
ehk; NtfkhfTk; tpiuthfTk; mq;fpUe;J mfd;W nry;y>
nry;y> nry;y Ntz;Lk;.
ehk; mq;fpUe;jfd;W nry;y> nry;y> nryy; Ntz;Lk; -
ahUf;fhtJ nrhy;y Ntz;Lk;!
36
jPa njhLif Vw;gLk; NghJ> ehk; vd;d nra;a Ntz;Lk;?
ehk; ekG; k; xUtuplk; nrhy;y> nrhy;y> nrhy;y Ntz;Lk;.
ehk; md;G itj;Js;s xUtuplk; nrhy;y> nrhy;y> nrhy;y
Ntz;Lk;
37
nraw;ghL 5.1: ,y;iy – nry;f – nrhy;f thf;FWjp
jPa njhLif Vw;gLk; NghJ>
ehd; ……………........ vd;Ngd;
mt;tplj;ij tpl;Lr; ………………..
vdJ
…………………….., ………………………
myy; J
ehd; ek;gpf;if itj;Js;stuplk;
………………………
38
nraw;ghL 5.3: ey;y njhLif
gpd;tUk; glq;fis epwe;jlP ;Lf.
ifj; jl;Ljy; KJfpy; jlb; f; nfhLj;jy; ez;giuf; fl;bg;gpbj;jy;
itj;jpau; vdJ mk;kh vd;idf; fl;bg; mg;gh vdf;F Kj;jk;
mej; uq;fg; ghfq;fisg; gpbj;jy; nfhLj;jy;
gupNrhjpj;jy;
iff; FYf;fy; Mrpupau; vdJ jiyiaj; njhly;
39
nraw;ghL 5.4: jPa njhLif
gpd;tUk; glq;fis epwe;jlP ;Lf.
mbj;jy; mej; uq;fg; gFjpfisj; cijj;jy;
njhLjy;
,d;ndhUtuJ Milia jsS; jy; jLf;fptply;
,Oj;jy;
fbj;jy; jiykapiu ,Oj;jy;
40
ghlk; 6
vdJ cliy Rj;jkhf itj;jpUj;jy;
nrfhd; fhiyapy; vOfpd;whd;.
mtd; gyJ; yf;Ffpd;whd; ; mtd; Kfk; fOTfpd;whd;
fhiyf;fld;fis
41
Kbf;fpd;whd;
fhiyf;fld;fis Kbj;j
gpd;du; jdJ me;juq;fg;
ghfq;fis Rj;jkhd euP pdhy;
fOTfpd;whd;.
mjd; gpd;du; jdJ me;juq;fg;
gFjpfis foptiwf;
fljhrpapdhy; Jilf;fpd;whd;.
gpd;du; jdJ iffis
ed;wha; rtu;f;fhuk; kw;Wk;
ePupl;L fOTfpd;whd.;
42
mtd; Rj;jkhd
Milfis mzpe;J
ghlrhiy nryf; pd;whd;.
ed;wha; gbf;fpd;whd;.
,ilNtisapd; NghJ
foptiwf;Fr; nryf; pd;whd.;
foptiwapid
gadg; Ljj; pa gpd;du; jdJ
iffis
ed;whf rtu;f;fhuk; ,l;L
fOTfpd;whd;.
jdJ gfYzit
cz;fpd;whd;.
43
ghlrhiyapypUe;J tPL
jpUk;gpa gpd;du;> nrfhd;
tpisahlL; ikjhdj;jpw;F
tpisahlr; nry;fpd;whd;.
fisg;ghf tpau;itAld;
tPL jpUk;Gfpd;whd;.
Nkhrkhd cly; ehw;wk; Vw;gLfpd;wJ.
44
mtd; Fspf;f Ntz;Lk;.
Fspj;j gpd;du; Gj;Jzu;TlDk; reN; jhrkhfTk;
czu;fpd;whd.;
mjd; gpd;du; FLk;gjj; pdNuhL czT cz;fpd;whd;.
gLf;iff;Fr; nry;Yk; Kd;du; kPzL; k; gy; JyfF; fpd;whd;.
ePq;fs; Fspf;f cq;fSf;F cjTtJ ahu;?
rpyNtisfspy; nrfhd; jhdhfNt Fspg;ghd;.
rpyNtisfspy; mtuJ
jhahu; mtUf;F cjtp
nra;thu;.
cq;fSf;F cjTtJ
ahu;?
..................................
45
nraw;ghL 6.1
tiue;J epwe;jPl;Lf.
ehd; vdJ gwf; is xU foptiwapid ghtpf;Fk;
ehspw;F ,U Kiw Nghnjy;yhk; vdJ
Jyf;Ffpd;Nwd;. iffisf; fOTfpd;Nwd;.
ehd; vdJ jiykapiu ehd; vdJ efq;fis
xtn; thU khjKk; xtn; thU thuKk;
ntl;Lfpd;Nwd;. ntl;Lfpd;Nwd;.
46
nraw;ghL 6.2: tPl;LNtiy
tPl;bYs;s ngupatupd; cjtpNahL flTr;rPl;L msT
Gifg;glnkhd;iw vLj;J mLj;j thu tFg;gpw;Ff; nfhz;L
tuTk;.
nraw;ghL 6.3
vdJ cly; gjpT
47
jtiz ,Wjp kjpg;gPLfs;
1. fPNoAs;s glj;jpid epwe;jlP ;Lf.
48
2. ,e;jj; jtiz ePq;fs; gofpa ,uz;L ez;gu;fspd;
glq;fis tiue;J mtu;fSf;F ePq;fs; kupahijf;
fhl;Lk; tpjj;jpid tiue;J fhl;Lf.
49