SMSB- U3 Tamil

cs;slf;fk;

ghlk; 1.......................................................................................................................................................... 3
FLk;g cwTfs;....................................................................................................................................... 3

ghlk; 2........................................................................................................................................................ 16
elG; wTfs;............................................................................................................................................... 16

ghlk; 3........................................................................................................................................................ 19
td;Kiw my;yJ J;gpuNahfk; Fwpj;J ahUf;F nrhy;y KbAk; ................................................... 19

ghlk; 4........................................................................................................................................................ 27
xUtUf;nfhUtu; nrtpkLj;jy; ............................................................................................................. 27

ghlk; 5........................................................................................................................................................ 30
ciuahLtjw;F gag;gl Ntzl; hk; ..................................................................................................... 30

ghlk; 6........................................................................................................................................................ 38
rz;ilfs; mw;w gFjp ......................................................................................................................... 38

ghlk; 7........................................................................................................................................................ 47
,izaj;jsj;jpy; Gj;jprhypahf ,Uj;jy; ......................................................................................... 47

ghlk; 8........................................................................................................................................................ 52
gj;J tajhf ,Ue;jhYk; nghWg;ghfTk; kupahijahfTk; ele;J nfhs;Sjy;! .......................... 52

ghlk; 1
FLk;g cwTfs;

,d;W nrfhd; ghlrhiyf;F tutpy;iy. mtd; jdJ jhj;jh kw;Wk; ghl;b>
mg;ghtpd; ngw;Nwhupid> ghug; ;gjw;fhf fhypf;F nrd;wpUf;fpd;whd;. ,d;W
mtdJ mg;ghtpd; ,wgG; epidthz;lhFk;.

JrpAk; UtpdpAk; nrfhid epidj;J mtid Fwpj;J gpd;tUkhW khiy
Neuj;jpy; ciuahLfpd;wdu;.

Utpdp - nrfhd; ,d;W ghlrhiyf;F Vd; tutpy;iy vd;W
cq;fSf;Fj; njupAkh?
Jrp - mtd; jdJ jhj;jh ghl;bia ghu;f;f fhypf;F nrd;Ws;shd;.
Utpdp - ehd; mtd; jdJ jhj;jh ghl;bAld; jhd; ,Uf;fpd;whd; vd
epidj;Njd;.
Jrp - ,y;iy> ,J kw;iwa jhj;jh ghl;b. mtDila mg;ghtpd;
ngw;Nwhu;.

Utpdp - nrfhd; ghtk; vd;W ehd; epidf;fpd;Nwd;. mtDf;F mg;gh
,y;iy. vdf;F ,uz;L mg;ghf;fs; cs;sdu.; xUtu; vdJ
Jrp mk;khTld; ,Uf;fpd;whu; - kw;iwa mg;ghit ehd; xt;nthU
yPrh thu ,WjpapYk; fhzr; nry;Ntd;.
Utpdp - ghtk; nrfhd;. mtd; mtdJ mg;gh Fwpj;J Vq;Fthd; vd
Jrp epidf;fpd;Nwd;.
- Mk>; vdJ mk;kh mT]j; pNuypahTf;F nrd;w NghJ ehd;
mtSf;fhf kpfTk; Vq;fpNdd;.
- MdhYk; mtdJ mk;kh mtd; kPJ kpfTk; ghrkhf
,Ug;gjpdhy; mtidf; ftiyg;gl tplkhl;lhu;.
- Mk>; vd;d ele;jhYk; vq;fSila ngw;Nwhu; vk;kPJ kpfTk;
md;G nfhz;Ls;shu;fs;> vq;fSf;fhf mtu;fs; vijAk;
nra;thu;fs;.

gytpjkhd FLk;gq;fs;

cldbf; FLk;g mq;fj;jtu;fs;

jdp ngw;Nwhu; FLk;gq;fs; $l;Lf; FLk;gq;fs;

fyg;Gf; FLk;gq;fs;

tjptplj;jpy; ,y;yhj ngw;Nwhu;

FLk;gq;fs; kpfTk; Kf;fpakhdit. mtu;fs; vk;Nky; md;G$ue; ;J> vk;ik
guhkupj;J> vk;ik ftdkhf ghu;j;J tUtNjhL vkf;Fj; Njitahd

midj;ijAk; toq;Ffpd;whu;fs;. FLk;gq;fs; tpj;jpahrkhd tbtq;fspYk;
vz;zpf;ifapYk; tUk;. mit vt;tsT tpj;jpahrkhf ,Ue;jhYk;
mtw;wpw;F Xu; nghJthd mk;rk; cz;L – mJ FLk;gj;jpd; cWg;gpdu;fs;
xUtu; Nky; xUtu; md;G itj;jpUj;jy; MFk;.

FLk;gq;fs; gw;wp NkYk; mwpe;J nfhs;Nthk;.

,k;uhDk; Nggp mNa\hTk;
,k;uhdpd; %j;j rNfhjuuhd> mrp];> kw;Wk; mtdJ mz;zp> `k;rhTf;Fk;
Xu; rpwpa ngz; Foei; j xd;W gpwe;jJld; mjw;F mNa\h vd;W
ngaupl;ldu;.

,k;uhd; jdJ mz;zd; kfis
re;jpj;J tpisahl kpfTk; Mtyhf
,Ue;jhd;. Foei; j gpwe;J mLj;j
ehNs mtis ghu;f;f mtdJ
mk;khNthL mtd; nrd;whd;.
mtu;fs; Nghtjw;F Kd;du; mk;kh
,k;uhNdhL Xu; rpW ciuahlypy;
<Lgl;lhu;.

“,k;uhd;> Nggp mNa\h kpfTk; rpwpats;> mjdhy; mtis ePq;fs;
nkd;ikahf ghu;j;Jf; nfhs;tij cWjp nra;a Ntz;Lk;> rupah?”
“ehd; mtNshL tpisahlyhkh?”vd;W ,k;uhd; tpdtpdhd;.
“,y;iy kfNd> eP mtNshL ,d;dKk; tpisahl KbahJ. mts; rw;W
ngupatshf Ntz;Lk;. ,dn; dhU tUlj;jpy; my;yJ mjw;F fpl;ba
fhyj;jpy; Nggp mNa\hNthL tpisahl KbAk;” vd mk;kh gjpyspj;jhu.;
“Mdhy; mJ epiwa fhykhapw;Nw” vd ,k;uhd; ftiyAld; njuptpj;jhd;.
“vdf;Fj; njupAk; ,k;uhd;> ePq;fs; rpWtdhf ,Ue;j NghJ cq;fis
fOtTk; czT Cl;lTk; cq;fSf;F cjtp nra;a ,Ue;jJ cq;fSf;F
epidtpUf;fpd;wjh? mtw;iw ePq;fs; jhkhfNt nra;tjw;F kpfTk;

rpwpatdhf ,Ue;jPuf; s;.” vd mk;kh epidTgLj;jpdhu;. “Mk;> vdf;F
Qhgfk;” vd ,k;uhd; gjpyspj;jhd;.

“ePq;fs; rpwpatdhf ,Ue;jJ Nghd;Nw> Foei; jfSf;F epiwa tpNrl
ftdpg;Gk; epiwa md;Gk; mtu;fs; tsut; jw;F Njitg;gLfpd;wJ.
mtu;fSf;F epiwa tpNrl czTk; epiwa J}f;fKk; Njit. Mdgbahy;>
mts; J}f;fj;jpw;Fr; nry;Yk; NghJ eqP ;fs; mtSf;F gLf;iff;F Kd;
fijfs; thrpj;jy; Nghd;wtw;wpy; cjt KbAk;.” vd mk;kh ,uf;fkhf
$wpdhs;. “ePq;fs; nrhy;tJ vd;d vd;W mtSf;F KOikahf tpsq;fhJ
tpbDk; mtSld; ePq;fs; fijf;f KbAk;. mts; mjid kpfTk;
tpUk;Gths;.” vd;whu;.

“Mk; mk;kh> vdf;Fg; Gupe;jJ.” vd;whd; ,k;uhd;. “Mdhy; ehd; mtSld;
vijf; fijf;f KbAk;? ‘`ha; ehd; ,k;uhd;. cqf; isr; re;jpg;gjpy;
ngUkfpor; ;rpailfpd;Nwd;’ vd;W vd;idNa mwpKfg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;slL; kh?
vd;whd; ,k;uhd;.

,k;uhdpd; mk;kh rpupj;jgb mtidf; fl;bj; jOtpdhd;. “ePq;fs; rpwpa
Foei; jahf ,Ue;j NghJ ehd; ghrkhdJk; md;ghdJkhd rpwpa
rj;jq;fis Vw;gLj;jpaNjhL cq;fsJ ngaiu kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; $WNtd;.”
vd;whu; mk;kh.

,k;uhDk; mtdJ mk;khTk; itj;jparhiyf;F tej; Jk;> njhl;by; mUfpy;
nrd;W Ntbf;ifahd rj;jq;fis vOg;gpdu; - “$ $> fh fh> fp fp Nggp
mNa\h. % %> kh kh> kP kP…”

“vd;d nra;fpd;wPu;fs; ,k;uhd;?”
vd mtdJ mz;zh> mrp];
Nfl;lhd;.
ehd; Foei; j nkhopapy;
Foei; japlk; ehd; mts; kPJ
vt;tsT ghrkhf ,Uf;fpd;Nwd;
vd;Wk; ehd; mtsJ rpj;jg;gh
vd;Wk; nrhy;ypf;
nfhz;bUf;fpd;Nwd;. tpiutpy;
ehd; mtNshL Mqf; pyj;jpy;
fijf;fj; njhlqF; Ntd;
vd;gJld; mtSk; vd;Dld;
fijf;fj; njhlqF; ths;.
Mdhy;> mk;kh Foei; jf;F
tpsf;Fk; rj;jq;fshy; ehd;
mts; kPJ vt;tsT md;ig
itj;Js;Nsd; vd njuptpf;f
KbAk; vdf; $wpdhu;.”

mrp]; kw;Wk; mtuJ kidtp `kr; h ,UtUk; rpupj;jdu;. “ed;wp ,k;uhd;>
ePq;fs; rpwe;j rpj;jg;ghthf ,Ug;guP f; s; vd;gjpy; re;Njfk; ,y;iy.
cq;fisg; Nghd;w xUtu; mts; kPJ ghrk; fhl;b> guhkupj;J> mtSf;F
Gjpa nrhw;fis fw;Wf; nfhLf;f ,Ug;gJ mtspd; ngupa mjpu;\;lk”;
vd;whu;fs;.

,k;uhd; Gd;KWtypl;L> Nggp mNa\htpd; new;wpapy; nkd;ikahf Kj;jk;
xd;iw toq;fpdhd;.

epk;kpapd; tpNrl jpwd;

tFg;gpy; nrfhd;> yPrh> Jrp> Utpdp> ,k;uhd; kw;Wk; rrpdpAld; epk;kpAk;
mkUfpd;whs;. epk;kpf;F b];nyf;rpah vd;w tpNrl epiy xd;W cz;L.
mjhtJ fPNo fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ Nghd;W mtSf;F vz;fSk; vOj;Jf;fSk;
vkf;Fj; njuptJ Nghd;W njupahJ.

epk;kp tpNrlkhdts; vd mwpe;J nfhs;tjw;F Kd;du>; kf;fs; mtis
vz;fs; fw;f Kbahjts; vd;Wk;> thrpf;f Kbahjts; vd;Wk; fUjpdhu;fs;
vdpDk; mtsJ FLk;gk; mtSf;F b];nyf;rpah cs;snjd;W
,dq;fz;lTld; mtSf;Nf cupa tpNrlkhd Kiwapy; thrpf;fTk;
vz;fis Gupe;J nfhs;sTk; mtSf;F cjTtij cWjp nra;jhuf; s;. epk;kp
kpfTk; Gj;jprhyp> mtSf;F fij nrhy;tnjd;why; kpfTk; gpbf;Fk;> mJTk;
<rhg;Gf; fijfs; kpfTk; gpbj;jkhdit vd;gNjhL mtsJ ezg; u;fSf;fhf
mtsJ nrhe;jf; fijfis mts; vOJths;. mtSf;F rpwe;j fw;gid
tsk; ,Ug;gNjhL xUKiw mtsJ tFg;gpYs;s midj;J ez;gu;fisAk;
mntd;[u;]; Nghd;W tiue;jhs;. mts; ,k;uhid nfg;ld; mnkupf;fh>
nrfhid `y;f;> Jrpia Njhu;> rrpdpia mad; Nkd; kw;Wk; yPrhit gpshf;
tpNlh Nghd;W tiue;jhs;.

epk;kpapd; FLk;gKk; mtsJ ez;gu;fSk; thrpg;gjw;F Ntz;ba Neuj;ij
toq;Ftjd; %yKk; vz;fSld; Ntiy nra;Ak; NghJ mtw;wpw;F tha;
%ykhf gjpy;fis toq;Ftjd; %yk; cjtp nra;fpd;wdu.; mtSf;F 7 x

3> 91 vd;W njupAk; vdpDk; mjid mtSf;F MrpupaUf;F tpsq;Fk; gb
rupahf vOjj; njupahJ. Mrpupau;fSf;F epk;kpia kpfTk; gpbf;Fk; mJTk;
Fwpg;ghf fzpj MrpupaUf;F mtis kpfTk; gpbf;Fk;. mtUf;F epk;kp
kpfTk; Gj;jprhypahdts; vd;Wk; fzpj tha;g;ghL 20 tiu mtSf;Fj;
njupAk; vd;Wk; mtu; mwpthu;.

epk;kpapd; FLk;gk; mts; kPJ
ghrk; nfhzb; Ug;gjhYk;>
mtsJ ez;gu;fs; vtiuAk;
mtis fpz;ly; nra;a
mDkjpf;fhj fhuzj;jhy; epk;kp
kpfTk; kfpo;r;rpahf
,Uf;fpd;whs;. epk;kpf;Fk; mts;
kPJ ghrkhfTk; nghWikahfTk;
,Uf;Fk; midj;J
Mrpupau;fisAk; gpbf;Fk;. epk;kp
mtu;fs; midtiuAk; jdJ
FLk;gj;jpduhfNt epidf;fpd;whs;.

Utpdpapd; jhj;jh

Utpdpapd; jhj;jh kpfTk; taJ Nghdtu; vdpDk; rpy tplaq;fspy; mtupw;F
kpf ey;y Qhgf rf;jp cz;L. 1948 ngg;utup 4k; jpfjp vkJ Rje;jpu jpdk;
mtupw;F kpfTk; epidtpy; cz;L. ,yq;ifapd; Kjy; gpujk ke;jpup b. v];
Nrdehaf;f mtu;fs;> Fjpiuapy; ,Ue;J tpOe;J ,we;j epfo;T epidtpy;
cs;sJ. ,yq;iff;F njhiyf;fhl;rp Kjd; Kjypy; te;j tpjk; epidtpy;
cs;sJ. mj;Jld; kdpjdhy; ,Oj;Jf; nfhzL; nry;yg;gLk; upf;\h
tz;bapy; ghlrhiyf;Fr; nrd;wJ mtUf;F epidtpy; cz;L. mtu;
UtpdpNahL Kd;thrypy; mku;e;J nfhzL; xt;nthU khiyg;nghOjpYk; fhu>;
Ntd;> g];> igf; kw;Wk; Krr; f;fu tz;bfs; tPjpfis gugug;ghf;Ftjw;F
Kd;du; ,yq;ifapy; eilngw;w midj;J fijfisAk; mtSf;Fr;
nrhy;tJ cz;L. Kd;du; kuj;jpy; Vwp khq;fha; gpLq;Ftij epidj;Jf;
nfhz;L ,g;NghJ Utpdpapd; mk;kh khq;fhaf; is re;ijapy; thq;Ftijf;
fz;L mjpu;r;rpia ntspf;fhl;Lthu;.

Utpdpapd; jhj;jhTf;F kwjpAk;
cz;L. mjpfkhd Ntisfspy;>
mtuJ kUe;Jfis vLj;Jf;
nfhs;s mtu; kwg;gjdhy;
Utpdpapd; mk;kh mtUf;F
ghrkhf Qhgfg;gLj;Jthu;.
mtUf;F elf;fTk; fbdkhd
gbapdhy; ifj;jb xd;Wk;
Njitg;gLfpd;wJ. Utpdpapd; mg;gh
mtUf;F fUq;fhyp kuj;jpdhyhd
gl;ilj; jPl;lg;gl;l gsgsg;ghd
ifj;jb xd;iw thq;fpf;
nfhLj;jhu.;

Utpdpapd; ngw;Nwhu; mtspd; jhj;jhNthL xt;nthU ehSk; Kg;gJ
epkplq;fs; mtu; clw;gapw;rp nra;tij cWjp nra;tjw;fhf mtUld;
elg;gJz;L vd;gNjhL thu ,Wjpapy; mtu;fs; midtUk; rPl;lhl;lk;
tpisahLthu;fs;. ,J eilngWk; NghJ jhj;jh kpfTk; kfpo;r;rpahf
fhzgg; LtNjhL jdJ FLk;gj;NjhL ,Uf;Fk; Neuj;jpy; kpfTk; ,d;gkhf
,Ug;ghu;. UtpdpAk; mts; FLk;gj;jpdu; midtUk; mtu; kPJ kpfTk;
md;Gilatu;fshf ,Uf;fpd;whu;fs;. Utpdp mtuplk; ,Ue;J ,yq;ifapd;
tuyhW Fwpj;J ghlg;Gj;jfj;jpy; ,y;yhj rpW fijfs; Nghd;w gy;NtW
jfty;fis mtuplk; ,Ue;J fw;Wf; nfhz;bUe;jhs;.

nraw;ghL 1.2

vdJ FLk;gKk; ehDk;!

vdJ ngau; _____________________________________. vdJ
taJ ________________ MFk;.vdJ gpwe;j jpfjp
_________________. vdf;F __________________ fz;fSk;
________________ jiykapUk; cz;L.

ehd; tpNrlkhdtu;> Vndd;why;>
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
__________________________________.
vdJ FLk;gj;jpy; _______ Ngu; cz;L.
mtu;fspd; ngau;fs; ________________________ _________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________.______________
vdJ FLk;gk; tpNrlkhdJ> Vndd;why;>
______________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________.

FLk;g glj;ij ,t;tplj;jpy; xl;Lf.

nraw;ghL 1.3 FLk;g ,Og;giwfs;
fPNo toq;fg;gl;Ls;s ,lj;jpy; cq;fs; FLk;gj;jpd; MW mq;fj;jtu;fis
tiue;J> mjd; gpd;du; Gj;jfj;ij jpUg;gp mtu;fs; tpNrlkhdtu;fs; vd
ePq;fs; fUJk; fhuzj;ij toq;fg;gl;Ls;s ntw;W ,lq;fspy; vOJf.

vdJ FLk;g ,Og;giwfs;

nraw;ghL 1.4: tPl;LNtiy
mLj;j tFg;gpy; cq;fs; FLk;g kuj;jpid cUthf;Ftjw;fhf cq;fs;
FLk;gk; Fwpj;j gpd;tUk; jfty;fis mwpe;J nfhz;L tuTk;.

1. rNfhju rNfhjupfspd; ngau;fs;
2. mk;kh kw;Wk; mg;ghtpd; jpUkzj;jpw;F Kd;duhd ngauf; s;
3. mk;kh kw;Wk; mg;ghtpd; ngw;Nwhu;fspd; ngau;fs;.
4. cq;fs; mk;kh kw;Wk; mg;ghtpd; ngw;Nwhu;fspd; ngw;Nwhu; ngau;fs;.
5. cq;fs; FLk;g kuj;jpy; cs;stu;fspd; gpwe;j jpfjpAk; ,lKk; c-k;

09/02/1916> fhyp
6. ,g;NghJ eqP ;fs; jq;fpapUf;Fk; ,lk;. c-k; gk;gygpba
................................
................................
................................

................................
................................
................................

................................
................................
................................

................................
................................
................................

................................
................................
................................

................................
................................
................................

nraw;ghL 1.4 vdJ FLk;g kuk;
cq;fs; FLk;g mq;fj;jtu;fspd; ngau;fis vOJtj

jd; %yk; FLk;g kuj;ij g+u;j;jp nra;f.

ghlk; 2

el;GwTfs;

ehk; <LgLk; kpf Kf;fpakhd tplaq;fSs; el;Gk; xd;whFk;. ez;gu;fs;
tpNrlkhdtu;fs; vd;gNjhL ehk; kw;iwatu;fis elj;JtJ Nghd;W
ez;gu;fisAk; ‘kupahij’Ald; elj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;.

kupahij vd;gJ:

 kw;iwatu;fs; fijf;Fk; NghJ nrtpkLj;jy;
 mtu;fspd; mgpg;gpuhaq;fSf;F kjpg;gspj;jy;
 vtiuAk; mtkjpj;J> Nfyp nra;J Ntbf;if nra;ahjpUj;jy;
 mtu;fspd; tpUg;G ntWg;Gf;fis kjpj;jy;
 mtu;fspd; czu;r;rpfSf;F kjpg;G toq;Fjy;
 mtNdh my;yJ mtNsh nra;a tpUk;ghj tplaq;fisr; nra;ar;

nrhy;yp tw;GWj;jhJ ,Uj;jy;

tpj;jpahrkhd kjq;fs;> nkhopfs;> ,dq;fs; kw;Wk; gpd;dzpahy;
cUthf;fg;gl;l ehl;bNyNa ehk; thOfpd;Nwhk;. tpj;jpahrkhd kjq;fspw;F
tpj;jpahrkhd ek;gpf;iffSk; toikfSk; cs;sd. ehk; tPl;by; cz;gij
tpl tpj;jpahrkhd czTg; nghUl;fis cz;z mtu;fs; tpUk;gf; $Lk;.
vkJ ez;gu;fs; tpj;jpahrkhd nkhopfspy; ciuahLgtu;fshfTk; ,Uf;ff;
$Lk;.

,ej; midj;J tpj;jpahrqf; SNk vkJ ehl;ilg; gw;wp ehk; mwpe;J nfhs;s
toptFf;fpd;wJ vd;gij epidtpy; itj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;. vk;kpilNa
tpj;jpahrq;fs; ,Ue;jhYk;> vkJ ez;gu;fs; cl;gl ehk; xUtu; kPJ; xUtu;
kupahij itj;jpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

mJNt xUtiu ey;ytuhfTk; ey;y ez;guhfTk; cUthf;Ffpd;wJ.

nraw;ghL 2.1 ,Uf;ff;$ba rpwe;j ez;gdhf ,Uj;jy;

1. ehd; ,d;dKk; cjtpahf ,Uf;ff; $ba %d;W topfs;
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________

2. ehd; ,d;dKk; ,uf;fkhf ,Uf;ff; $ba %d;W topfs;
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________

3. ehd; ,d;dKk; rhu;e;jpUf;ff;$batdhf ,Uf;ff;$ba %d;W
topfs;.

_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________

4. ePq;fs; vd;d nra;tPu;fs;…

gfYzT ,y;yhky; ahUk; ,Ug;gijf; fz;lhy;?

tFg;gpy; jdpahf ahUk; ,Ug;gijf; fz;lhy;?

tpisahlL; ikjhdj;jpy; cq;fspd; tFg;G khztu; xUtu;
Nfyp nra;ag;gLtijf; fz;lhy;?

5. cq;fis Cf;Ftpf;Fk; %d;W ez;gu;fspd; ngaiu vOjp –
Vd; Cf;Ftpf;fpd;whu;fs; vd $Wf.

ghlk; 3
td;Kiw myy; J J\;gpuNahfk; Fwpj;J ahUf;F nrhy;y

KbAk;

xU ehs;> ,ilNtisapd; NghJ> Jrp rpw;Wz;br; rhiyf;F czT
thq;Ftjw;fhf nrd;W nfhzb; Uf;Fk; NghJ ,k;uhid ikjhdj;jpy; fz;lhs;.

rpy ngupa khztu;fs; mtidr; Rw;wp ,Ue;jNjhL ,k;uhd; kpfTk;
gae;jpUg;gij mts; fz;lhs;.
Jrp ghuj; ;Jf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; NghNj> ngupa khztd; xUtd; ,k;uhid
fOj;Jg;gl;bahy; ,Oj;J mtdJ fhjpy; VNjh nrhd;dhd;. mtDf;F mtu;fs;
Xu; ,ufrpak; nrhy;Ytijg; Nghy; Njhd;wpaJ.

mjd; gpd;du; ,k;uhdpd; fOj;Jg; gl;bia tpl;lTld; ,k;uhd; Ntfkhf Xb
mtdJ tFg;ig milfpd;whd;.

Jrp vd;d ele;jJ vd;W
rpe;jpf;fpd;whs;.

tFg;gpy;> Jrp ,k;uhdplk; nrd;W ele;jij mts; fz;ljhff; $Wfpd;whs;.

,k;uhd; ftiyahf ,Uf;fpd;whdh vd mts; tpdTfpd;whs;. ,k;uhd;
“,y;iy” vd;W gjpyspj;jhYk; gae;jtdhf fhzg;gLfpd;whd;.

mtid ahuhtJ ftiyf;Fs;shf;fp gaKWj;jpdhy;> ,k;uhd; ngupatu;
xUtUf;F njuptpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd Jrp $Wfpd;whs;.

“ehd; ahUf;fhtJ nrhd;dhy;>

mtu;fs; vd;id NkYk;
tUj;jj;jpw;Fs;shf;Fthu;fs;” vd;W

,k;uhd; $Wfpd;whd;.
MdhYk; Jrp mtd; ngupatu;
xUtUf;F nrhy;y Ntz;Lk; vd;W
kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; njuptpf;fpd;whs;.

,k;uhd; ahUf;fhtJ nrhy;y Ntz;Lkh?

ahuhtJ vk;ik jPa njhLif nra;jhy; my;yJ jPa ,ufrpaj;ij nrhd;dhy;
my;yJ jPa nray;fis vkf;Fr; nra;jhy; ehk; Xu; ngupatUf;F mJ Fwpj;J
vg;NghJk; nrhy;y Ntz;Lk;.

ahuhtJ vk;ikj; njhLk; NghJ vk;ik ntl;fkhfTk;> gakhfTk;
mnrsfupakhfTk; czur; nra;Ak; nraw;ghLfs; jPa njhLiffshFk;. vkJ
mej; uq;fg; ghfq;fisj; njhLjy;> Milfisf; fow;wr; nrhy;Yjy;>
mtu;fspd; mej; uq;fg; ghfq;fisj; njhlr; nrhy;Yjy;> vk;ik mnrsfupakhf
czur; nra;Ak; tpjj;jpy; njhLjy;> mbj;jy;> fbj;jy;> fps;Sjy;> jsS; jy;
kw;Wk; Gzg; Lj;jy; Nghd;wit jPa njhLiffSf;F cjhuzk; MFk;. jPa
njhLiffs; Vw;gLk; NghJ ehk; mjid xUNghJk; ,ufrpakhf itj;jpUj;jy;
$lhJ.

ahuhtJ cq;fis jPa njhLif nra;J mjd; gpd;du; mjid ahUf;Fk;
nrhy;yf; $lhJ vd;W $Wthuf; shapd; mJ nfl;l ,ufrpaj;jpw;F
cjhuzkhFk;. nfl;l ,ufrpaq;fs; vkf;F ey;yjyy; vd;gJld; ehk;
vg;NghJk; Xu; ngupatUf;F mjid njuptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

mNj Nghd;W> ahuhtJ vk;ikf; nfhLikg;gLj;jp> Nfyp nra;J vk;ik
Nkhrkhf czur; nra;jhy;> ehk; mjid Xu; ngupatUf;F njupag;gLj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;.

ehk; ahUf;Fr; nrhy;y Ntz;Lk;?

tPl;by;> jPa njhLiffs; Vw;gl;lhy;> ahuhtJ cq;fSf;F nfl;l
,ufrpaj;ijr; nrhd;dhy; my;yJ ahuhtJ cq;fs; kPJ ,opthf ele;J
nfhz;lhy; cq;fs; mk;khTf;Fk; mg;ghTf;Fk; njuptpf;fyhk;.

ghlrhiyapy;> ehk; gpd;tUNthUf;F njuptpf;fyhk;:

 tFg;ghrpupau;
 jiyikahrpupau;
 FUthdtu;
 cg mjpgu;
 khzt MNyhrfu;

Mifahy;> vd;d ele;jJ vd;W jdJ MrpupaUf;Fr; nrhy;y ,k;uhd;
KbntLf;fpd;whd;.

mtd; Mrpupauplk; nrd;W> “MrpupaNu> vdf;F cq;fSf;F Xu; tplak; nrhy;y
Ntz;Lk”; vd ,k;uhd; $Wfpd;whd;.

“Mk;> ,k;uhd;. cq;fSf;F vij Ntz;LkhdhYk; vdf;F nrhy;y KbAk;”
vd Mrpupau; $Wfpd;whu;.

“,d;W> ,ilNtisapd; NghJ> rpy ngupa mzz; hkhu; te;J vd;id
Jd;GWj;jpdhuf; s;. mtu;fs; vd;id fOj;Jg; gl;bahy; ,Oj;J rpy mtJ}whd
thu;j;ijfis vd;Nky; gad;gLj;jp vdJ gfYzitAk; vLj;Jf; nfhzl; du;.
ehd; ahUf;fhtJ ,jidr; nrhd;dhy; vd;id jpUkg; Tk; Jd;GWj;Jthu;fs;
vd mtu;fs; vdf;F njuptpj;jhu;fs;.” vd;whd;.

jPa njhLif Fwpj;Jk;> nfl;l ,ufrpak; Fwpj;Jk; Jd;GWj;jy; eltbf;if
Fwpj;Jk; Xu; ngupatUf;F nrhy;Yk; NghJ ehk; gpd;tUtdtw;iw tpsf;f
Ntz;Lk;.

 vk;ik Jd;GWj;Jgtu;fs;
 vg;NghJ

“,jid vd;Dld;

gfpue; ;J
nfhz;ljw;fhf
kpf;f ed;wp ,k;uhd;>
eP kpfTk;
ijuparhyp. ehd;
mtu;fspd;
MrpupaUld;
fijj;J ,dpNkYk;
ahUk; cd;id
Jd;GWj;jhjpUg;gij
ghuj; ;Jf;
nfhs;fpd;Nwd;”

vd;whu; Mrpupau;.

 vq;F> kw;Wk;
 vt;thW

cq;fSf;F tpsq;fhJ tpbDk; KOikahf ele;j tplaj;ij mtu;fSf;F
njupag;gLj;Jq;fs;.

nraw;ghL 3.1
jPa njhLif Vw;gLk; NghJk; ahuhtJ cq;fSf;F nfl;l ,ufrpaj;ij
nrhy;Yk; NghJk; ePq;fs; ,opthd nray;fis ghlrhiyapy; nra;Ak;
NghJk; ePq;fs; nrd;W nrhy;yf; $ba egu;fspd; ngau;fis jUf.

1. ………………………………………….
2. ………………………………………….
3. ………………………………………….
4. ………………………………………….
5. ………………………………………….

nraw;ghL 3.2
tpdhf;fSf;fhd tpilfisj; jUf. cq;fSf;fhf KjyhtJ tpdh
nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.

1. ,ej; f; fijapy;> ahu; ,k;uhid Jd;GWj;jpaJ?
rpy ngupa khztu;fs;

2. vg;NghJ?
………………………………………………………………………………

3. vq;Nf?
………………………………………………………………………………

4. vt;thW?
………………………………………………………………………………

jtiz ,Wjp kjpg;gPLfs;

cq;fs; Ie;J tpuy;fisAk; cs;slf;fpa ,U iffisAk; %d;W
Kiw fPNoAs;s ngl;bapDs; tiuf. cq;fsJ tyJ ifapid
KjyhtJ ngl;bapy; tiue;jhy; ,uz;lhtJ ngl;bapy; cq;fs;
,lJ ifia tiuf. cq;fs; ,lJ ifia KjyhtJ ngl;bapy;
tiue;jhy; tyJ ifia ,uz;lhtJ ngl;bapy; tiuf. 3k;
ngl;bapy; kw;iwa ifia tiuf. mtw;iw 1> 2 kw;Wk; 3 vd
,yf;fkpLf.

,yf;fk; 1y;> jPa njhLif Vw;gl;lhy; ghlrhiyapy; eqP ;fs;
nrhy;yf; $ba 5 egu;fspd; ngau;fis vOJf.

,yf;fk; 2y;> ey;y ez;gdpd; gz;Gfs; Ie;J jUf.

,yf;fk; 3y;> cq;fSila FLk;gk; Vd; tpNrlkhdJ vd;gjwF;
Ie;J fhuzq;fs; jUf.



ghlk; 4
xUtUf;nfhUtu; nrtpkLj;jy;

nrfhDk; ,k;uhDk; ikjhdk; xd;wpy; tpisahLfpd;wdu;. mtu;fs; Utpdp
kunkhd;wpd; fPo; ehAld; ,Ug;gijf; fhz;fpd;wdu;. toikahf mtu; jkJ
ehAld; ikjhdj;jpw;F tUtJ tof;fk;. vdpDk; ,d;W mtu; ftiyahf
cs;shu;. ehk; nrd;W vd;d ele;jJ vd;W Utpdpaplk; Nfl;Nghk; vd
nrfhd; Nahridaspf;fpd;whd;. mtu;fs; Utpdp mUNf nrd;w NghJ mts;
mOtijf; fhz;fpd;wdu;.

nrfhDk; ,k;uhDk; : Utpdp> vd;d ele;jJ? Vd; mOfpd;wPu;fs;?
Utpdp : ,y;iy> xd;Wk; ,y;iy. tprhupj;jjw;fhf ed;wp.
nrfhd; : cq;fSf;F Ntz;Lnkd;why; vij Ntz;Lnkd;whYk;
vq;fsplk; nrhy;y KbAk;. Vd; mOfpd;wPuf; s;? vd;d ele;jJ?
Utpdp : vdJ rpwpa jq;ifapid ehd; ghu;j;Jf; nfhs;shjjhy;
mg;gh vd;idj; jpl;bdhu;. mjdhy; ftiyahf ,Uf;fpd;Nwd;.

,k;uhd; : mg;gbnad;why;…> vd;d ele;jJ?

Utpdp : mk;kh rkayiwapy; NjePu; jahupj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jhu;.
vdJ rpwpa jq;ifapid ghu;j;Jf; nfhs;SkhW vd;dplk; mtu;
tpl;Lr; nrd;whu;. ehd; njhiyf;fhlr; papy; ey;y epfo;r;rpnahd;W
nrd;W nfhz;bUe;jjhy; mij ghu;j;Jf; nhfz;bUe;Njhd;. vdJ
jq;if fj;jupf;Nfhypy; tpisahbagb jd;idNa fhag;gLj;jpf;
nfhz;lhs;. mg;gh tPl;bw;F te;jTld; ele;jij mwpe;J vd;id
kpfTk; Nkhrkhfj; jpl;bdhu;.

cq;fSf;Fj; njupAkh> mtu; vdJ cz;ikahd mg;gh my;y.
vdJ mg;gh ,we;J tpll; hu;.

,k;uhd; : X.. mijf; Nflf; ftiyahf cs;sJ Utpdp. cq;fsJ
mg;ghit ePq;fs; epidj;J ftiyg;gLfpd;wPu;fsh?

Utpdp : vdf;F mtiu mt;tsT Qhgfk; ,y;iy. MdhYk; mtu;
capNuhL ,Ue;jpUe;jhy; vd; kPJ mjpf md;G itj;jpUg;ghu;.
vd;id vg;NghJk; jpl;bf; nfhz;bUf;f khl;lhu;. mtiu vz;zp
tUe;Jfpd;Nwd; vd;Nw epidf;fpd;Nwd;…

nrfhd; : cq;fsJ mg;ghtpd; ,wg;G gw;wp mwpe;J nfhz;lJ
Jf;fkhf cs;sJ Utpdp. vd;whYk; ePq;fs; tPL jpUk;Gk; NghJ
cq;fsJ Gjpa mg;gh Nfhgkhf ,Uf;f khl;lhu;. vq;fNshL
,ize;J rpwpJ Nehuk; tpisahLq;fs;.

,k;uhd; : mJ ey;y Nahrid! thUq;fs; vy;NyhUk;
tpisahLNthk;.

Utpdp : Nfhgk; tpiuthf
,y;yhJ Ngha;tpLk; vd
epidf;fpd;Nwd;. cq;fs;
,UtNuhLk; rpwpJ Neuk;
tpisahl vdf;F tpUg;gk;.

‘vkJ ez;gu;fSf;F nrtp rha;g;gJ vg;gb’
fijf;Fk; egiu Neubahf ghu;j;jy;.
FWf;fplhky; mtu;fs; nrhy;tijf; NfSq;fs;.
cq;fSf;F VjhtJ Gupatpy;iy vd;why;
tpsf;fk; NfhUq;fs.;
cq;fSf;Fg; Gupfpd;wJ vd;gijf; fhll;
jiyairf;fNth my;yJ NtW irifiaf;
fhlL; q;fs;.
cq;fsJ nrhe;j thu;j;ijfspy; mtu;fs;
$wpaij kPsr; nrhy;Yq;fs;.

ghlk; 5

ciuahLtjw;F gag;gl Ntz;lhk;

Utpdpapd; fzpj gpur;rpid

Utpdp mtsJ fzpj tFg;gpy; gpur;rpidfis vjpu;nfhs;fpd;whs;.
mts; toikahf fzpj ghlj;ij Rkhuhfr; nra;thu;. mtSf;F
Mrpupau; tFg;gpy; nrhy;tJ tpsq;Fk; vdpDk; ,e;jj; jlit>
vt;tsT ftdkhff; Nfl;lhYk;> Utpdpf;F Mrpupaupd;
mwpTWj;jy;fs; tpsq;fNtapy;iy. Utpdp tFg;giwapid Rw;wpg;
ghu;f;Fk; Ntisapy; mtsJ tFg;gpd; rf khztu;fs; midtUf;Fk;
fzfF; tpsq;fpaijg; Nghd;W mtu;fsJ ghlg; Gj;jfq;fspy;
fzfF; fisr; nra;fpd;wdu;. Utpdp Gjpa gf;fnkhd;iw jpwe;J
itj;J vt;thW njhlq;FtJ vd;W njupahJ jtpf;fpd;whs;.
mtSf;F kl;LNk fzf;F Gupatpy;iy vd mts; vz;Zfpd;whs;.
mtsJ Mrpupau; Nkirf;F Nkir nrd;W khztu;fs; vt;thW
nra;fpd;wdu; vdg; ghu;f;fpd;whu;. Utpdp ntWikahf cs;s mtsJ
nfhg;gpia jd;dhy; Kbe;j tiu jdJ Njhypdhy; kiwf;fg;
ghu;f;fpd;whs; Vnddpy; mtSf;Fg; Gupatpy;iy vd;gij mtsJ
Mrpupau; njupe;J tplf; $lhJ vd mts; epidf;fpd;whs;.

1. fzf;fpid kPz;Lk; tpsq;fg;gLj;jr; nrhy;y Utpdp Vd;
jaq;Ffpd;whs?;

2. mtSf;F ghlk; Gupatpy;iy vd;gij mts; Vd; kiwf;f
Kaw;rpff; pd;whs;?

3. ghlj;jpy; Utpdpf;Fs;s gpur;rpidia mts; MrpupaUf;F
njupag;gLj;jpdhy; Mrpupau; vd;d $Wthu;?

jz;zPu; Fz;L tPRk; fz;zd;

Jrpapd; rNfhjud;> fz;zdpw;F Jrp vjpu;ghuhj Neuj;jpy; mtspd;
kPJ jz;zuP ; Fz;L tPrp ntWg;Ngw;w kpfTk; tpUg;gk;. rpy
rkaq;fspy; Jrp ghlrhiy tpl;L tPl;bw;F te;jTld;> tPl;bd;
gpd;dhy; cs;s tshfj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; eha;> g];lUld;
tpisahLtjw;Fr; nry;ths;. fz;zd; nkJthf mtspd; gpd;dhy;
te;J mtspd; kPJ jz;zPu; Fz;nlhd;iw tPRthd;. mJ mtisAk;
mtsJ eha; ,UtiuAk; eidar; nra;J tpLk;. ntapy; ehlf; spy;>
Jrp mjid ngupJk; nghUlg; Ljj; khll; hs; vdpDk;> mtsJ eha;
g];lu;> jpBnud ntbf;fg;gLk; jz;zPu; Fz;bdhy; vg;NghJk;
gag;gLtJ cz;L. ,Wjpahf jz;zuP ; Fz;nlhd;iw jahupf;f
fz;zd; Kaw;rpj;j NghJ mtd; Njhll; j;jpy; cs;s jz;zPu;
Fohapy; gY}d; xd;iw ePupdhy; epug;g Kaw;rpj;J tOf;fpajpy;
jz;zPu; Fohapid Mjhukhfg; gpbf;fg; Ngha; jz;zPu; Foha;
cile;jJ. ePu; Ntfkhf ntspNawpa NghJ> mtd; Ntfkhf
mt;tplk; tpl;L XbaJld; Foha; cile;jjw;Fk; jdf;Fk; ve;jtpj
njhlu;Gk; ,y;yhjJ Nghd;W ,Ue;jhd;.

1. ele;jJ vd;d vd;gij fz;zd; Vd; mtdJ ngw;NwhUf;F
njuptpf;f ,y;iy?

2. mtd; vjidf; FwpjJ; gag;gl;lhd;?
3. Fohapid rup nra;J NkYk; ePu; tpuakhtijj; jLff; mtd;

ahuplkpUe;J cjtpiag; ngw;wpUf;f KbAk;?

yPrhtpd; D+

yPrhtpw;F Mq;fpy ghlj;jpd; guPli; r KbTfs; fpilj;jJ. mts;
mjid mtsJ juj;jpYk; ghu;f;f kpfTk; Nkhrkhf nra;jpUe;jhs;.

mtSf;F toikahf A+ Gs;spfs; fpilf;fpd;w NghjpYk; ,k;Kiw

mtSf;Ff; fpilj;j Gs;sp D+ MFk;. mts; fpupf;fl; gapw;rpapd;
gpd;du; kpfTk; fisg;ghf ,Ug;gJld; khiyapy; gbj;J tPlL; Ntiy
nra;a Ntz;ba Neuj;jpy; vg;NghJk; epj;jpiu kaf;fkhfTk;
ftdf;FiwthfTk; ,Ug;gjd; fhuzkhf mtshy; guPl;irf;Fg;
gbf;f Kbatpy;iy. mtsJ mk;kh mg;gh ,UtUk; mtsplk;
guPl;irf;F Kd;du; fpupf;fl; gapw;rpia epWj;jl;Lkh vd;W Nfll;
NghJ jd;dhy; mtsJ tpisahl;Lff; isAk; guPl;irfisAk;
rkhspf;f KbAk; vd;W mts; tw;GWj;jpf; $wpapUe;jhs;.
cz;ikapy; Mq;fpy ghlk; fbdkw;wg; ghlk; vd mts;
vz;zpapUe;jhs;. mtsJ ngWNgw;wpidf; fz;L mtsJ Mq;fpy
Mrpupau; kpfTk; mjpu;r;rpaile;jjpdhy; mLj;j KiwahtJ yPrh
NkYk; fbd ciog;ig guPli; rapd; NghJ ntspf;fhl;Lthu; vd;gij
cWjp nra;antd guPli; rj; jhspid mk;kh my;yJ mg;ghtpw;Ff;
fhl;b mjpy; ifnahg;gkpl;Lf; nfhz;L tUkhW Nfhupdhu;. MdhYk;
yPrh jdJ guPl;irj; jhspid mtsJ ngw;NwhUf;Ff; fhl;ltpy;iy.
mjid mtsJ fhYiw ,Og;giwapy; nra;jpj; jhspw;Ff; fPo;
kiwj;J itj;jhs;.

1. yPrh mtsJ guPl;irj; jhspid Vd; mtsJ
ngw;NwhuplkpUe;J kiwf;f Ntz;Lk;?

2. mtu;fs; mjidg; ghu;j;jhy; vd;d elf;Fk; vd mts;
epidf;fpd;whs;?

3. mtsJ ghlq;fisAk; tpisahl;Lf;fisAk; rkepiyg;gLj;j
ahUila cjtpia yPrh ngwyhk;?

,k;uhdpd; rNfhjupapd; irf;fps;

,k;uhdpd; irf;fpspy; ,U Jisfs;@ mjhtJ fle;j thu ,Wjpapd;
NghJ fz;zhbj; Jz;Lfs; epiwe;j tPjpapy; mtd; irf;fps;
Xl;bajhy; mjdJ ,uz;L rf;fuq;fspYk; Jisfs; Vw;gll; d.
mLj;j thuk;> jdJ irf;fpypy; Jisapid milf;f mtDf;F
Neuk; ,y;yhjpUe;j fhuzj;jpdhy; ,k;uhd; jdJ rNfhjuupapd;
irf;fpis mtsJ mDkjpapy;yhky; mtDila ez;gu;fSld;

tpisahl vLj;Jr; nry;fpd;whd;. mtd; jdJ rNfhjup, mg;ghTld;
rdpf;fpoik tFg;GfSf;F nry;Yk; tiu fhj;jpUe;J gpd;du;
mtspd; irf;fpis vLj;Jr; nrd;whd;. mts; tUtjw;F Kd;du; tPL
jpUk;gNt mtd; epidj;jhd;> vdpDk; mtd; tPL jpUk;Gk; NghJ Xu;
tpgj;J epfo;e;jJ. mtdpw;F Kd;dhy; xU eha; gha> mtd; jLg;ig
Ntfkhf gpbf;fTk; irf;fps; jiyfPohf gpuz;L Kd; rf;fuj;jpy;
jhq;fp tpOej; Jld; mtdJ ghuj;jpd; fhuzkhf Kd; ifg;gpb
tise;J tpl;lJ. mtd; tPl;bw;Fr; nrd;W> mtdJ rNfhjup
irf;fpis toikahf itf;Fk; ,lj;jpNyNa itj;J tpl;L
xUtUf;Fk; ele;jJ gw;wp vJTk; $whky; mikjpahf cs;Ns
nry;fpd;whd;. mtdJ rNfhjup tPlb; w;F te;jTld;> mtSf;F
njhiyf;fhl;rpia ghu;f;f Ntz;Lk; Nghd;wpUe;jjhy;> jpq;flf; poik
ghlrhiyf;Fr; nry;tjw;F Maj;jkhFk; tiu irf;fps;
Nrjkile;jpUg;gij mts; mtjhdpf;ftpy;iy.

1. ,k;uhd; mtdJ rNfhjupapd; irf;fpis Vd; mtspd;
mDkjpapy;yhky; vLj;jhd;?

2. mtdJ Ntz;LNfhspw;F mtshy; nrhy;yf; $ba kpfTk;
Nkhrkhd gjpy; vd;d?

3. mtdJ tpgj;jpw;Fg; gpd;dhy; ,k;uhd; vd;d nra;jpUf;fyhk;?

nraw;ghL 5.1
kfpo;r;rpahd KbTfs;
ngw;NwhUld;> Mrpupau;fSld; kw;Wk; cq;fsJ cld;gpwg;Gf;fSld;
fijg;gJ Kf;fpakhdJ. ehk; ntspg;gilahfTk; Neu;ikahfTk; fijj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;. ehq;fs; md;G itj;J ek;gpf;if itj;J kupahij
fhl;Lgtu;fsplk; tplaq;fis kiwg;gJ ey;yjd;W. ehk; md;G itj;J>
ek;gpf;ifAk; kupahijAk; fhl;Ltjw;Ff; fhuzk; vd;d ele;jhYk; mtu;fs;
vk;ik cjTtjw;fhf vg;NghJk; ,Ug;ghu;fs; vd;gjhFk;. ehk; ,jid xU
NghJk; kwe;Jtplf; $lhJ.
fPNo toq;fg;gl;Ls;s xt;nthU Nfs;tpfisAk; thrpj;J tpNtfkhd ey;y
Kbnthd;iw xt;nthU fijf;Fk; toq;Ff.

tpNtfk; - eilKiwf;Fr; rhj;jpakhd> nghWg;Gs;s> tpNtfkhd

1) Mrpupau; : cq;fsJ fzpjg; gpur;rpidfis Vd; ,d;dKk; jPu;f;ftpy;iy
Utpdp?
Utpdp: -

_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
Mrpupau; : ePq;fs; Vd; cq;fSf;Fg; Gupatpy;iy vd;W nrhy;ytpy;iy?
ftiy Ntz;lhk;> ehd; mjid kPz;Lk; tpsf;Ffpd;Nwd;.

2) fz;zDk; Jrpapd; mg;ghTk;: Njhl;lj;jpy; cs;s Fohapid cilj;jJ
ahu;? Jrp> eaP h mjid cilj;jha;?

fz;zd:; _______________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________

fz;zDk; Jrpapd; mg;ghTk; : Jrpia gpur;rpidf;Fs; jss; hJ>
cz;ikiar; nrhd;djw;fhf ed;wp fz;zd;. mLj;j Kiw ,J Nghd;w
VjhtJ ele;jhy; clNd vdf;Fr; nrhy;Yq;fs; Vndd;why; ePu; kpfTk;
ngWkjpkpf;fJ mjid tPzhf;Fjy; $lhJ. ehd; cldbahfNt mjid rPu;
nra;J tpLNtd;.

3) mg;gh : yPrh cq;fspd; Mq;fpy gulP ;ir KbTfs; fpilj;J tpl;ljh?

yPrh:
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________

mg;gh : tUj;jg;gl Ntz;lhk; yPrh> mLj;j Kiw ePq;fs; rpwg;ghf
nra;Aq;fs.; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; ,Ue;J mk;kh te;jTld;> cq;fsJ
tpisahl;L kw;Wk; gbg;Gf;fs; ,uz;ilAk; vt;thW rkdhf rkhspg;gJ
vd;W fye;JiuahLNthk;.

4) ,k;uhdpd; rNfhjup : ,k;uhd; vdJ irf;fpspd; Kd;Gwk;
Nrjkile;Js;sJ. vdJ irf;fpis ePq;fs; gad;gLj;Jk; NghJ tpgj;njhd;W
epfo;ej; jh? ‘

,k;uhd; :

_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________

,k;uhdpd; rNfhjup : ePq;fs; cq;fisNa fhag;gLj;jpapUf;f khl;Bu;fs; vd
ek;Gfpd;Nwd;. mLj;j Kiw VjhtJ ele;jhy; ahUf;fhtJ nrhy;Yqf; s;.
mNj Nghd;W vd; irf;fpis vLf;Fk; NghJ vd; mDkjpiag; ngWq;fs;>
ehd; vg;NghJk; mjid cq;fSf;Ff; nfhLg;Ngd;. m]pr; khkhtplk; nrd;W
vkJ ,uz;L irf;fps;fisAk; nra;J nfhz;L tUNthk;> th.

nraw;ghL 5.2: tPl;LNtiy

cq;fsJ czu;r;rpfis ntspf;fhl;Lq;fs;! ePq;fs; nra;j VjhtJ xU
fhupaj;ij mk;khTf;Fk; mg;ghTf;Fk; nrhy;yhky; kiwj;j jUzj;ij
epidTgLj;Jq;fs;. mjid ,g;NghJ mtu;fSf;F vg;gb nrhy;yg;
Nghfpd;wPu;fs;? Ngr;R ciuahly;fis fPNo vOJq;fs;> cq;fsJ mk;kh
vd;d nrhy;yg; Nghfpd;whu; vd fw;gid nra;f.
ehd:; __________________________________________________
mk;kh/mg;gh:____________________________________________

ehd:; __________________________________________________
mk;kh/mg;gh:____________________________________________

ehd:; __________________________________________________
mk;kh/mg;gh:____________________________________________

ehd:; __________________________________________________
mk;kh/mg;gh:____________________________________________

VjhtJ xU re;ju;g;gj;jpy; ePq;fs; ftiyahf ,Ue;j NghJ cqf; Sila
ez;gUf;F eqP ;fs; nrhd;dtw;iw epidj;Jg; ghUq;fs;. fPNoj; jug;gl;Ls;s
ciuahly; ghzpapy; mtw;iw vOJf. cq;fs; ez;gu; vd;d $Wthu; vd;W
ePq;fs; fw;gid nra;f.
ehd; : ______________________________________
ez;gd; :____________________________________
ehd; : ______________________________________
ez;gd; :____________________________________
ehd; : ______________________________________
ez;gd; :____________________________________
ehd; : ______________________________________

ez;gd; :____________________________________

ePq;fs; Mtyhf ,Ue;j Xu; tplak; Fwpj;J epidj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;.
cq;fSila rNfhjud;/ rNfhjup my;yJ neUq;fpa ez;gdplk; vij
Fwpj;J ePq;fs; Mtyhf ,Uf;fpd;wPu;fs; vd;Wk; Mtyhf ePq;fs;
,Ug;gjw;Ff; fhuzk; vd;d vd;Wk; vOJq;fs;:
ehd; : ______________________________________
cld;gpwg;G/ ez;gu;:______________________________
ehd; : ______________________________________
cld;gpwg;G/ ez;gu;:______________________________
ehd; : ______________________________________
cld;gpwg;G/ ez;gu;:______________________________
ehd; : ______________________________________
cld;gpwg;G/ ez;gu;:______________________________

ghlk; 6

rz;ilfs; mw;w gFjp

rrpdp fhiyapNyNa ghlrhiyf;F kpfTk; ftiyahf te;jhs;. mts;
tFg;giwf;Fs; te;J jdJ Nkirapy; jiyia itj;J moj;
njhlq;fpdhs;. mtisj; njhlu;e;J Utpdp tFg;giwf;Fs; te;J jdJ
ez;gpapd; fz;fspy; fz;zPiuf; fz;lTld;> mts; mUfpy; Xbr; nrd;W
vd;d gpur;rpid vd;W Nfl;lhs;.

“vdJ ngw;Nwhu; New;iwa jpdk; ngupa rz;ilapy; <Lgl;ldu;. mtu;fs;
xUtiunahUtu; Fiw $wpf; nfhz;bUe;jhuf; s;. mj;NjhL mtu;fs; xUtiu
xUtu; jfhj ngau;fs; nfhzL; k; mioj;jdu;” vd;whs; rrpdp kpfTk;
tUj;jj;Jld;. “vd;dhy; J}q;ff; $l Kbatpy;iy. ehd; kpfTk; ftiyahf
,Ue;Njd;”. mtsJ ftiyahd fz;fspy; ,Ue;J NkYk; fz;zPu;
tope;NjhbaJ.

yPrh rrpdpia mizj;J> “tUj;jg;gl Ntz;lhk;” vd;whs;. “Fwpg;ghf mk;kh
vk;Kld; te;J thoj; njhlq;fpajpy; ,Ue;J> vdJ ngw;NwhUk; rpy
Ntisfspy; rz;il gpbg;gJ cz;L. ehk; midtUk; jpUkg; Tk; xd;wha;
thog; gofpf; nfhs;fpd;Nwhk; vd ehd; epidf;fpd;Nwd;” vd;whs;.

“vdJ ngw;Nwhu; rz;il gpbg;gij epWj;Jthu;fs; vd ePq;fs;
epidf;fpd;wPu;fsh?” vd rrpdp Nfl;lhs;. “ehd; mtu;fs; rz;il vd;id
ftiyailar; nra;tjhy; mtu;fspd; rz;ilia epWj;JkhW NfhupNdd;”
vd;whs; yPrh.

“mg;NghJ mtu;fs; rz;ilia epWj;jpdhuf; sh?” vd;W rrpdp tpdtpdhs;.
“Mk;” vd;whs; yPrh. “vdf;Ff; Nfl;fpd;wJ vd mtu;fs; mwpAk; NghJ
mtu;fs; rz;ilia epWj;Jthu;fs;. vdpDk; rpy Ntisfspy; ehd;
epj;jpiuaile;J tpl;Nld; vd mtu;fs; epidj;jhy; my;yJ vdf;Ff;
Nfl;fhJ vd;W mtuf; s; fUjpdhy;> mtu;fs; ,d;dKk; rpy Ntisfspy;
rz;ilapLtJ cz;L vdpDk; mjid kpfTk; rj;jkpy;yhky; nra;thu;fs;”
vd;W ,spj;jtz;zk; yPrh njuptpj;jhs;. “mtu;fs; rpe;jid (THINK)
guPl;iria gpd;gw;Wtjd; %yk; fijf;f Kd;du; rpe;jpf;f mtu;fs; gof
Ntz;Lk; vd ehd; epidf;fpd;Nwd;” vd;W yPrh njhlu;e;J nrhd;dhs;.

“mJ ey;y Nahrid yPrh” vd;whs; rrpdp. jd;id Rjhupj;Jf; nfhz;L>
“ehd; vdJ ngw;NwhUld; fijj;J mtuf; s; rpe;jid guPl;iria
fijg;gjw;F Kd;du; gad;gLj;JkhW Nfl;Ngd;. mg;NghJ mtu;fs;
rz;ilapLtjw;F Kd;du; rpe;jpf;fj; njhlq;Fthu;fs;.”

md;wpuT rrpdp jkJ ngw;NwhUld; ,uthfhuj;ij cz;z Nkirapy;
mku;e;J> gag;glhJ jdJ czu;r;rpfis mtu;fSf;Fj; njupag;gLj;jpdhs;.
mts; ,jw;F Kd;du; jdJ ngw;NwhUld; ,tt; ifahd tplaq;fis xU
NghJk; fijf;fhjjpdhy; ,tw;iwr; nrhy;tjw;F mtSf;F kpFe;j ijupak;
Njitg;gl;lJ.

“mk;kh> mg;gh> New;wpuT ehd; ePq;fs; ,UtUk; rz;ilapLtijf; Nfl;L
kpfTk; ftiyaile;Njd;. ePq;fs; rz;ilapLk; NghJ vdf;Fg; gpbf;fhJ.
ehd; kpfTk; ftiyailfpd;Nwd;” vd;W nrhy;Yk; NghNj mtspd;
fz;fspy; ,Ue;J rpy Jsp fz;zPu; ntsptu mts; mjidj; Jilj;Jf;
nfhz;lhs;. “ePq;fs; ,UtUk; rpe;jid gulP ;iria gad;gLj;j Ntz;Lnkd
ehd; tpUk;Gfpd;Nwd;> mjd; %ykhf eqP ;fs; xUtu; kPJ xUtu;
jfhjitfisr; nrhy;yp ftiyaile;J Nfhgg;gl khl;Bu;fs;” vd;whs;
rrpdp.

rrpdp fijj;J Kbj;jTld;> mtspd; ngw;Nwhu; Kjypy; vJTk;
nrhy;ytpyi; y. mtuf; s; xUtiu xUtu; Ntbf;ifahf ghu;j;J tpl;L> mg;gh
rrpdpiag; ghuj; ;J Gd;KWty; nra;jhu.;

“ePq;fs; vt;thW czu;fpd;wPu;fs; vd vq;fSf;Fj; njuptpj;jjw;fhf ed;wp
rrpdp. ehd; Vw;fdNt New;W ele;j rz;ilf;F cq;fs; mk;khtplk; ,Ue;J
kd;dpg;G Nfl;Nld;@ mj;Jld; mtSk; vd;dplk; kd;dpg;Gf; Nfl;lhu;> ,g;NghJ
ehk; ,UtUk; cq;fsplj;jpy; kd;dpg;Gf; Nfl;fpd;Nwhk;. cq;fis
ftiyg;gLj;JtJ vq;fSila vz;zky;y.” vd;W mtu; $wpdhu;.

“Mk; rrpdp” vd;whu; mk;kh> “cq;fis ftiyg;gLj;jp cq;fis
gag;gLj;jpajw;fhf ehk; kd;dpg;Gf; NfhUfpd;Nwhk;” vd $wpf; nfhz;L
rrpdpapd; mk;kh mtis mizf;f mtsUfpy; te;jTld; rrpdp kpfTk;
re;Njhrkhf czu;ej; hs;. mtSila mg;ghTk; mtu;fSld; ,ize;J
nfhz;ljdhy; mJ xU FO mizg;ghf cUkhwpaJ.

“rrpdp> cq;fis xUNghJk; ftiyg;gLj;j ehk; epidf;ftpy;iy” vd;whu;
mg;gh. mk;khTk; mg;ghTk; xUtu; Nky; xUtu; mf;fiw nfhz;bUg;gJld;
rpy Ntisfspy; thf;Fthjk; nra;tjw;Ff; fhuzk; ehk; ,UtUk;
tpj;jpahrkhdtu;fs; vd;gNjhL tpj;jpahrkhd vz;zq;fisAk;
nfhz;bUg;gjhy; vk;khy; vy;yhr; rkaq;fspYk; ,zq;f KbahJs;sJ. rpy
Ntisfspy; ehk; epidf;fhj tplaq;fisf; $l xUtUf;nfhUtu;
nrhy;tJz;L.

“mjdhy; jhd; cq;fSf;F rpe;jid guPl;ir Njitg;gLfpd;wJ!” vd;W
rrpdp ntspg;gilahfj; njuptpj;jhs;.

“Mk;> ehk; fijf;f Kd;du; rpe;jpf;fg; Nghfpd;Nwhk; rrpdp” vd mtsJ
mk;kh njuptpj;jhu.; “vdf;F vdJ tPL rz;ilfsw;w gFjpahf ,Uf;f
Ntz;Lk”; vd mts; jdJ fztdpd; gf;fk; jpUkg; pathW $wpdhs;.
“Mk;> rz;ilfsw;w gFjp vd;gJ Xu; rpwe;j Nahrid” vd;W mg;gh
mk;khtpw;F Kj;jk; xd;iw toq;fpathW $wpdhu;.
rrpdp> ‘,d;W rz;ilfsw;w gFjp jpdk;!’ vd;W rj;jj;Jld; nrhd;djhy;
vy;NyhUk; rpupf;fj; njhlq;fpdu;.

rz;ilfsw;w gFjpf;fhd 7 topKiwfs;

1. xd;wha; mkUq;fs;

2. Neu;ikAld; fijAq;fs; - rpe;jid gulP ;iria gad;gLj;Jq;fs;

3. FWf;fLP nra;ahky; ftdkhf NfSq;fs;

4. Nfhgkhd fj;Jk; Fuy;fisg; gad;gLj;jhky;> epjhdkhd
mikjpahd Fuiyg; gad;gLj;Jq;fs;

5. ePq;fs; vt;thW czu;fpd;wPu;fs; vd mtu;fSf;Fj;
njupag;gLj;Jq;fs;

6. ahu; kPJk; Fiw nrhy;y Ntz;lhk;

7. jPu;nthd;iw vl;Lk; tiu vOj;jpUf;f Ntz;lhk;

ahUf;fhtJ cq;fSld; rz;ilapl Ntz;Lnkd;why; ,Nj topKiwfis
ePq;fs; gad;gLj;jyhk;!

nraw;ghL 6.1 rz;ilfs; kw;Wk; NkYk; rz;ilfs;

1. tpsf;fg;glk;: 2. tpsf;fg;glk;: 3. tpsf;fg;glk;:
,U khztu;fs;
ikjhdj;jpy; cld;gpwg;Gf;fs; ghl;bAk;
fpupf;fl; gLf;ifaiwapy; mk;khTk;
kl;ilf;fhf rz;ilaply; rz;ilaply;
rz;ilaply;
ciuahly; Fkpo; - ciuahly; Fkpo; -
ciuahly; Fkpop - vdJ kPd; ePq;fs; Nrhiw
,J vd;DilaJ! / njhl;biaj; njhl xOq;fhf
,y;iy ,J Ntz;lhk;!/ mJ rikg;gjpy;iy!/ NrhW
vd;DilaJ! vd;Dila kPd;fs;! ed;whfj; jhd; cs;sJ!

4. tpsf;fg;glk; : 5. tpsf;fg;glk; : 6. tpsf;fg;glk; :
,uz;L ehLfs; kjr; rz;ilfs; ez;gu;fs;
rz;ilapLfpd;wd kNdhnghyp
ciuahly; Fkpo; - tpisahLfpd;wdu;.
ciuahly; Fkpo; - ,ej; f; fhzp vq;fs;
,J vk;Kila MW!/ tpfhiuf;Fr; ciuahly; Fkpo; -
,y;iy> ,J nrhe;jkhdJ!/ ,y;iy ePq;fs; vdJ
vk;Kila MW! ,J vq;fs; Nkgpaupw;F tej; Pu;fs;!/
tpfhiuf;Fr; ,y;iy ehd; nry;f
nrhe;jkhdJ! vd;w ,lj;jpw;Nf
te;Njd;> vdf;F 200
fhRfs; ju Ntz;Lk;!

tpsf;fg;glq;fspy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s rz;ilfisg; ghuj; ;J gpd;tUk;
Nfs;tpfSf;F tpil jUf.

1. KjyhtJ tpsf;fg;glj;jpy; rz;ilapLgtu;fs; ahu;?
2. gpur;rpidiaj; jPu;g;gjw;F mtu;fshy; vd;d nra;a KbAk;?
3. ,uz;lhk; tpsf;fg;glj;jpy; rz;ilapLgtu;fs; ahu;?
4. ePq;fs; cq;fs; cld;gpwg;Gf;fSld; rz;ilapl;Ls;sPu;fsh?
5. vjpu;fhyj;jpy; rz;ilaplhky; gpur;rpidfisj; jPu;f;f cq;fshy; vd;d

nra;a KbAk;?
6. %d;whk; tpsf;fg;glj;jpy; rz;ilapLgtuf; s; ahu;?
7. ehd;fhk; tpsf;fg;glj;jpy; rz;ilapLgtuf; s; ahu;?
8. rz;il nra;Ak; ehLfs; gw;wp ePq;fs; Nfs;tpg;gl;bUf;fpd;wPuf; sh?
9. jkJ gpur;rpidfisj; jPu;j;J rz;ilapid Kbtpw;Ff; nfhz;L tu

mtu;fshy; vd;d nra;a KbAk;?
10. Ie;jhk; tpsf;fg;glj;jpy; rz;ilapLgtuf; s; ahu;?
11. mtu;fs; vjw;fhf rz;ilapLfpd;whuf; s;?

12. gpur;rpidiaj; jPu;f;f mtu;fshy; vd;d nra;a KbAk;?

13. filrp tpsf;fg;glj;jpy; rz;ilapLgtu;fs; ahu;?

14. vjw;fhf rz;ilapLfpd;whu;fs;?

15. gpur;rpidiaj; jPu;f;f mtu;fshy; vd;d nra;a KbAk;?

nraw;ghL 6.2
rz;ilAld; rz;ilapLgtu;fs;
rz;ilfSf;F vjpuhf rz;il nra;Ak; tpNrl rf;jp cq;fSf;F cz;L
vd;W fw;gid nra;Aq;fs;. fPNoj; jug;gl;Ls;s ,lj;jpy; cq;fis
rz;ilAld; rz;ilapLgtu; Nghd;W tiue;J mjd; fPOs;s ,lj;jpy;
rz;ilfSf;F vjpuhf rz;il nra;Ak; 5 tpjqf; isj; jUf.

jtiz ,Wjp kjpg;gPLfs;

cq;fs; Ie;J tpuy;fisAk; cs;slf;fpa ,U iffisAk; %d;W
Kiw fPNoAs;s ngl;bapDs; tiuf. cq;fsJ tyJ ifapid
KjyhtJ ngl;bapy; tiue;jhy; ,uz;lhtJ ngl;bapy; cq;fs;
,lJ ifia tiuf. cq;fs; ,lJ ifia KjyhtJ ngl;bapy;
tiue;jhy; tyJ ifia ,uz;lhtJ ngl;bapy; tiuf. mt;thW
3k; kw;Wk; 4k; nglb; apYk; iffis tiuf. mtw;iw 1> 2> 3
kw;Wk; 4 vd ,yf;fkpLf.

,yf;fk; 1y;> rz;ilia Kbtpw;F nfhz;L tuf; $ba Ie;J
topfis vOJf.

,yf;fk; 2y;> ve;NeuKk; Neu;ikahf ,Ug;gjdhy; fpilf;ff; $ba
Ie;J mD$yq;fis vOJf.

,yf;fk; 3y;> ez;gDf;F nrtp rha;f;Fk; Ie;J topKiwfis
vOJf.

,yf;fk; 4y;> ,j;jtizapy; ePq;fs; nra;J nfhz;l Ie;J
ez;gu;fspd; ngau;fis vOJf.





ghlk; 7
,izaj;jsj;jpy; Gj;jprhypahf ,Uj;jy;
cyfpd; kpfg; ngupa E}yfk; ,izaj;jsk;

cq;fspd; kpfg; gpbj;jkhd fhu;^d; Kjy; tpisahl;Lg;
ngWNgWfs; kw;Wk; tPl;LNtiyfspy; cjtp cl;gl ePq;fs;
tpUk;gpa midj;ijAk; ,izaj;jsj;jpy; ,Ue;J mwpe;J
nfhs;syhk;.
,izaj;jsj;jpy; cq;fSf;F VjhtJ njupe;J nfhs;s
Ntz;Lnkd;why; fpby; %yk; NjLtNj rpwe;jjhFk;. ,J $Fypd;
rpWtu; gjpg;ghFk;.

cq;fsplk; fpby; (Kiddle) ,y;iynad;why;> cq;fs; ngw;Nwhuplk;
nrhy;yp mjid gjptpwf;fpf; nfhs;Sq;fs;.

ePq;fs; $Fiyg; gad;gLj;JfpwPu;fshdhy; ePq;fs; epidtpy;
nfhs;s Ntz;ba rpy tplaq;fs; cz;L.

ePq;fs; ,izaj;jsj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; NghJ rupahd
njuptpidr; nra;jy; Ntz;Lk; …

ePq;fs; vijj; NjLfpd;wPu;fs; vd;gjpy; ftdkhf ,Uq;fs;! rpy
Neuq;fspy; cq;fsJ glq;fs; cq;fs; jLg;Gf;fisAk; jhz;b
nrd;Wtpl tha;g;Gz;L. ftdkhfTk; nghWg;GlDk; Njlypy;
<LgLq;fs;> Xu; jtwhd glk; kwg;gjw;F kpfTk; fbdkhd xd;whf
khwptplyhk;!

cq;fis Fog;gj;jpw;F ,lL; r; nry;Yk; vijahtJ ePq;fs;
fz;Bu;fshdhy; ahuplkhtJ mjidj; njuptpAq;fs;. ,izaj;
jsj;jpy; gy;NtW tplaq;fs; cs;sJld; mit midj;Jk;
rpWtu;fSf;F Vw;wit my;y. ,izaj;jsj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; rpy
tplaq;fs; rl;ltpNuhjkhdit vd;gij ePq;fs; mwpe;jhy;
mjpu;r;rpailtPu;fs;!

ePq;fs; ghu;f;ff; $lhJ vd;W fUJk; tplak; vjidAk; ePq;fs;
fz;lhy; mjid ahUf;fhtJ nrhy;y kwf;f Ntz;lhk;.

ifalf;f njhiyNgrpfs;

cq;fSila ngw;Nwhu; mtu;fSila rpWgpuhaj;jpy; epidj;Jk;
ghu;f;fhj (,ir> Gifg;glq;fs;> rpW muli; lfs;> tpisahlL; f;fs;>
,izaj;ijj; Njly; Nghd;w) gy tplaq;fis ifalf;fj;
njhiyNgrpfs; nra;fpd;wd.

ifalf;fj; njhiyNgrp
ghtidf;fhd rpwg;Gf; Fwpg;Gf;fs;

1.cq;fSila njhiyNgrp ,yf;fj;jpid ePq;fs; ahUf;Ff;
nfhLf;fpd;wPu;fs; vd;gjpy; ftdkhf ,Uq;fs; Vndd;why;
mJ ahu; ahu; iffSf;Fr; nry;fpd;wJ vd;W cq;fSf;Fj;
njupahJ tpLk;.

2.cq;fSf;F xU mtJ}whd FWQ;nra;jp xd;W te;jhy;
Mjhuj;jpw;fhf mjid ghJfhj;J itAq;fs; vdpDk;
mjw;F gjpyspf;f Ntz;lhk;. ePq;fs; gjpyspj;jhy; ePq;fNs
gpur;rpidf;Fs; rpf;fpf; nfhs;sf; $Lk;.

3.,izaj;jpy; rpwe;j gpui[ahf ,Ug;gij cWjp nra;J
nghJ ,lq;fspy; ifalf;fj; njhiyNgrpAld; fijf;Fk;
NghJ nkd;ikahf ciuahb cq;fsJ ,irapidAk;
nkd;ikahf itj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;.

4.mjpfupj;J tUk; ituRf;fs; ifalf;fj; njhiyNgrpfis
ghjpg;gjpdhy; cq;fsJ ifalf;fj; njhiyNgrpapy;
gjptpwf;fk; nra;Ak; nkd;nghUs;fs; Fwpj;J ftdkhf
,Uq;fs;.

5.cq;fSf;F Njitaw;w kly;fSk; Nehf;fk; vJTkw;w
mwpf;iffSk; mbf;fb cq;fs; njhiyNgrpf;F te;jhy;
cq;fs; njhiyNgrp Nrit toq;FeNuhL njhluG;
nfhs;Sq;fs;.

glk; kw;Wk; tPbNah nra;jpfs;

,e;ehl;fspy; b[pl;ly; glf;fUtp ahUf;Fj; Njit? ngUk;ghyhd
njhiyNgrpfs; glf;fUtpfSlNdNa tUfpd;wd. ePq;fs;
cq;fSila ez;gu;fspd; glq;fis my;yJ FWk;glk; vLjJ;
mjid ,izaj;jpy; Nghl tpUk;gpdhy; mtu;fspd;