Class -11 E-magazine 2020-21

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MOTIVATIONAL CORNER

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VICTORY • CATOSTROY
• BOUND TO FAIL

• CHATE
• IF

LIFE

GLORY • MAJOR GENERAL
• HOPE
• APJ ABDUL KALAM

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Catastrophe

Down in a merry go wheel,

Or dusk deep in beach sand;

Under a cool shade of the Tropics,

One can't find joy, or grief,

Until you take the step, and decide;

Tears and trust shall fall and rise,

Love lost and gained all the while,

Or the vast stretch of lone peaks,

What you want to adopt.

Rose petals won't stop fallin'

And neither shall hour glasses stop,

The sun shall set every day,

And letters and hearts shall burn;

Friends shall leave and let go,

Bonds shall break and form,

But in the end, it is you; 2

-ALOK JHA

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BOUND TO FAIL…

You're not always born to win. It's not the case every time-
Sometimes, you need to fail and you do fail. You can't give
excuses for your defeat, sometimes things are on loose
ends on your side, sometimes it's you who is weak, and
sometimes it's you who lacks the winning factor.
It is wrong though to accept defeat before the real game,
but when you do lose-
Acknowledge your failure, bravely like a dying hero on a
battlefield. The only difference is- life gives you the
opportunity to resurrect.

-ALOKJHA

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चाहते

चाहते तो हम सब बहुत कु छ है पर हमारे चाहने से
यह कायनात बदलती नही!!
ओठोसे ननकले हुए शब्द नसीबो की लकीरोींीो से नमलते
नहीीोीं , मुस्कु राता हुआ चेहरा बेशक ददद छु पा दे ता है
पर अफसोस, यह गेम नमटाता नहीीींो!
ठे रता कोई नही-ीीीोीं ना हम ना ये वक्त !!
कदमोीींो को रुकने की फु सदत नहीीोंी होती और वक्त
को थमने की,
इम्तहानोींोी के शहरोीींो में हम कु छ पाने के नलएहर रोज़
य ीीीोीं ही भटकते है ,
हम अधेरे मंे नई सुबह की राह दे खते है , उन चहतो को
प रा करने के नलए हम इन आीखंीो ोींोीको उमीदे दे ते है।
हारे हुए से थके हुए से तो हम सब है पर नफर भी इन नदलो
मे हौसले अभी न ीीींोी दा है।

-KETAKI PATIL

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IF

If you can talk with crowds and keep your virtue,
Or walk with Kings—nor lose the common touch,
If neither foes nor loving friends can hurt you,
If all men count with you, but none too much;
If you can fill the unforgiving minute
With sixty seconds’ worth of distance run,
Yours is the Earth and everything that’s in it,
And—which is more—you’ll be a Man, my son!

~Rudyard Kipling

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MAJOR GENRAL

Hewasthen ayoung Major in 4/5 GorkhaRiflesin the
1971warwithPakistan.
Following thedeathof asecondcommander-in-chief, an
immediatereplacementwasto be found. Hisposting to
Chennaiwascancelledand herushedto help his
battalion whowerealreadyseverelyshort on manpower.
When theIndianArmywasrounding up theprisonersof
war(POWs) aftercapturingDhaka,Major,whohad gone
to help theBSFcommanderin chargeof thecount,met
withanaccidentthatwould changehislife forever.He
didn't know he was walking on a minefield. He stepped
on a landmine that blew most of his left leg off. He was
rushedto thebattalion camp hospital.

-(Source : TheunsungtaleofIndianArmy's 'CartoonsSahib')

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HOPE

Thingsareneverabout falling but they arealways
about rising. Getting up and fighting your battle
alone.
Itsabout understanding thatwhenyou cryout loud
god hasgifted you twohandsto wipethosetears
out!!
Failingisnot about theend but about thebeginning,
beginning of newchapteranewstory.
Failurescraveout thepathwhichleadyou to the
success.
We all wantto live,withahope thatinspiresus,even
in thedarkestnights ahope thatenlighten us. And
thathope lieswithinus,SMILE.Smiling in the
hardesttimegivesyour soul ahope thatsparkle
everybit of you.
Sothefactisyou don’t need motivationbecauseit
lieswithin you!!!

-K7ETAKI PATIL

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All Birds find shelter during rain. But Eagle
avoids rain by flying above clouds.”

"All of us do not have equal talent. But, all of us
have an equal opportunity to develop our
talents.”

"You cannot change your future, but, you can
change your habits, and surely your habits will
change your future.”

"Your best teacher is your last mistake.”
"Man needs difficulties in life because they are
necessary to enjoy the success.”

-APJ ABDUL KALAM
(research by -yashaswini sharma)

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APJ ABDUL KALAM

Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam
usually referred as A. P.J. Abdul Kalam was the
11th President of India for the term 2002 to
2007. Popularly known as the People's
President he was the chief brain behind
India's attainment of the nuclear status in the
global arena and was known as the ‘Missile
Man of India’ for his work on development of
ballistic missiles and space rocket technology

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Last year it was noticed the presence of
condolence messages about the demise of Dr
A P J Abdul Kalam on banners held at tea
shops and auto rickshaws. At first, it was
surprising and wonderful that why shop
owners are displaying his picture and
messages. In a country where hardly common
men and women are aware about who the
current President is, what is it that made these
people showcase love and affection on his
death? It was definitely not a political cause as
Kalam was not a political leader. It was because
this man touched every heart in a big and
meaningful way. It was on his third visit to Rajiv
Gandhi Indian Institute of Management (IIM)
Shillong on July 27th, 2015 when the former
President and world renowned scientist
collapsed while giving lecture to the students.

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An ineffaceable mark is created in the minds
of millions of Indians by our “People’s
President” the late Dr APJ Abdul Kalam. Very
few eminent public figures that history has
witnessed had created such a deep influence
even after their demise. This magical name
sends an electrical signal to every soul in our
country who wants to be truly successful. He
always preferred to converse with people
directly instead of using the web or the
electronic media. He was very less aware of
protocols and security measures. He loved
spending quality time amongst students in
various schools, colleges and universities to
interact with them and to inspire them to be
better individuals when they grow up.

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There are numerous experiences of people who worked by the
side of this man who has been deeply motivated by his honest
care, affection and thoughtfulness. It was once, under a very
tight project launch a scientist working under him requested an
early leave as he was supposed to take his son to an exhibition.
Engrossed in his work, it was three hours late when the scientist
realised that he forgot keeping his parental duties. Going back
home with a guilty heart he was amazed to know that his son
was not at home. Instead he was at his exhibition. It was Dr
Kalam, who on noticing that the scientist was not leaving his
work, thought to keep his father’s promise to the child by taking
him to the exhibition personally. It clearly shows how much he
valued his men. Because it is men who makes or breaks an
organisation.
Small instances like refusing to sit on a chair offered to him on a
seminar at IIT Varanasi just because its size was bigger than the
rest shows how much he believed in being equal. Personally
sending a handwritten thank you card to a kid who sketched his
portrait inspired by his book “Wings of Fire” shows how polite
he was to respond and acknowledge every good and positive
deed.
He was one of those respected souls in this country whose
contribution to our society as a scientist, leader and President
has been most prominent. Once his terms as a President were
over, Kalam visited various reverend institutes and universities
present in India as their visiting professor. He loved sharing
knowledge and motivating people towards the big picture of
life.

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Early childhood and education

It was unknown to parents Jainulabdeen and
Ashiamma that one day their son will become the first
citizen of India. Dr A.P.J Kalam served the country as its
11th President since year 2002 till 2007. The pure
heart of the child got its nurture and care in the
humble surroundings of the south Indian state of Tamil
Nadu. Born in a poor family Kalam soon understood
that he has to sponsor his own education by all means.
From a very early age Kalam started earning his and his
families living by distributing newspapers. However,
money never lured him away from gaining knowledge.
His ever growing thirst to gain knowledge compelled
him to complete his studies successfully. In the
Institute of Technology in Madras after studying
aerospace engineering he graduated in the year 1960
after which he joined in the DRDO or the Aeronautical
Development Establishment of the Defense Research
and Development Organization as their scientist.

-ANISHA

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OBSTACLES

In ancient times, a King had a boulder placed on a roadway.
He then hid himself and watched to see if anyone would
move the boulder out of the way. Some of the king’s
wealthiest merchants and courtiers came by and simply
walked around

Many people loudly blamed the King for not keeping the
roads clear, but none of them did anything about getting the
stone out of the way.

A peasant then came along carrying a load of vegetables.
Upon approaching the boulder, the peasant laid down his
burden and tried to push the stone out of the road. After
much pushing and straining, he finally succeeded

After the peasant went back to pick up his vegetables, he
noticed a purse lying in the road where the boulder had been

The purse contained many gold coins and a note from the

King explaining that the gold was for the person who removed
the boulder from the roadway.

Moral of the story:
Every obstacle we come across in life gives us an opportunity
to improve our circumstances, and whilst the lazy complain,
the others are creating opportunities through their kind
hearts, generosity, and willingness to get things done.

1 -ANISHA
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MATEMATICS CORNER

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SRINIVASA RAMANUJAN

It is one of the most romantic stories in the history of mathematics: in 1913, the
English mathematician G. H. Hardy received a strange letter from an unknown
clerk in Madras, India. The ten-page letter contained about 120 statements of
theorems on infinite series, improper integrals, continued fractions, and number
theory. Every prominent mathematician gets letters from cranks, and at first
glance Hardy no doubt put this letter in that class. But something about the
formulas made him take a second look, and show it to his collaborator J. E.
Littlewood. After a few hours, they concluded that the results "must be true
because, if they were not true, no one would have had the imagination to invent
them".

Thus was Srinivasa Ramanujan (1887-1920) introduced to the mathematical
world. Born in South India, Ramanujan was a promising student, winning academic
prizes in high school. But at age 16 his life took a decisive turn after he obtained a
book titled A Synopsis of Elementary Results in Pure and Applied Mathematics. The
book was simply a compilation of thousands of mathematical results, most set
down with little or no indication of proof. It was in no sense a mathematical classic;
rather, it was written as an aid to coaching English mathematics students facing the
notoriously difficult Tripos examination, which involved a great deal of wholesale
memorization. But in Ramanujan it inspired a burst of feverish mathematical
activity, as he worked through the book's results and beyond. Unfortunately, his
total immersion in mathematics was disastrous for Ramanujan's academic career:
ignoring all his other subjects, he repeatedly failed his college exams.

As a college dropout from a poor family, Ramanujan's position was precarious. He
lived off the charity of friends, filling notebooks with mathematical discoveries and
seeking patrons to support his work. Finally he met with modest success when the
Indian mathematician Ramachandra Rao provided him with first a modest subsidy,
and later a clerkship at the Madras Port Trust. During this period Ramanujan had
his first paper published, a 17-page work on Bernoulli numbers that appeared in
1911 in the Journal of the Indian Mathematical Society. Still no one was quite sure
if Ramanujan was a real genius or a crank. With the encouragement of friends, he
wrote to mathematicians in Cambridge seeking validation of his work. Twice he
wrote with no response; on the third try, he found Hardy.

Hardy wrote enthusiastically back to Ramanujan, and Hardy's stamp of approval
improved Ramanujan's status almost immediately. Ramanujan was named a
research scholar at the University of Madras, receiving double his clerk's salary
and required only to submit quarterly reports on his work. But Hardy was
determined that Ramanujan be brought to England. Ramanujan's mother resisted
at first--high-caste Indians shunned travel to foreign lands--but finally gave in,

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ostensibly after a vision. In March 1914, Ramanujan boarded a steamer for
England.

Ramanujan's arrival at Cambridge was the beginning of a very successful five-year
collaboration with Hardy. In some ways the two made an odd pair: Hardy was a
great exponent of rigor in analysis, while Ramanujan's results were (as Hardy put
it) "arrived at by a process of mingled argument, intuition, and induction, of which
he was entirely unable to give any coherent account". Hardy did his best to fill in
the gaps in Ramanujan's education without discouraging him. He was amazed by
Ramanujan's uncanny formal intuition in manipulating infinite series, continued
fractions, and the like: "I have never met his equal, and can compare him only
with Euler or Jacobi."

One remarkable result of the Hardy-Ramanujan collaboration was a formula for
the number p(n) of partitions of a number n. A partition of a positive integer n is
just an expression for n as a sum of positive integers, regardless of order. Thus p(4)
= 5 because 4 can be written as 1+1+1+1, 1+1+2, 2+2, 1+3, or 4. The problem of
finding p(n) was studied by Euler, who found a formula for the generating function
of p(n) (that is, for the infinite series whose nth term is p(n)xn). While this allows
one to calculate p(n) recursively, it doesn't lead to an explicit formula. Hardy and
Ramanujan came up with such a formula (though they only proved it works
asymptotically; Rademacher proved it gives the exact value of p(n)).

Ramanujan's years in England were mathematically productive, and he gained the
recognition he hoped for. Cambridge granted him a Bachelor of Science degree "by
research" in 1916, and he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society (the first Indian
to be so honored) in 1918. But the alien climate and culture took a toll on his health.
Ramanujan had always lived in a tropical climate and had his mother (later his
wife) to cook for him: now he faced the English winter, and he had to do all his own
cooking to adhere to his caste's strict dietary rules. Wartime shortages only made
things worse. In 1917 he was hospitalized, his doctors fearing for his life. By late
1918 his health had improved; he returned to India in 1919. But his health failed
again, and he died the next year.

Besides his published work, Ramanujan left behind several notebooks, which have
been the object of much study. The English mathematician G. N. Watson wrote a
long series of papers about them. More recently the American mathematician
Bruce C. Berndt has written a multi-volume study of the notebooks. In 1997 The
Ramanujan Journal was launched to publish work "in areas of mathematics
influenced by Ramanujan".

Researched By – Ananya Singh

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LIGHTEN YOUR MIND WITH THESE !!

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Task for you to solve this

Answer : I ATE SOME PIES

By – Anushka Dwivedi

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Article on Mathematics: Some
outstanding results of
mathematics

1. Ramanujan’s Result- 1+2+3+4+5+6+… +..to
infinity=-1/12
Isn’t it amazing that sum of all natural numbers gives

us a negative rational number. You may not believe it
but it’s been proved by great mathematician Srinivasa

Ramanujan. Maths never fails to amaze us, does it?

2. How many primes ????- Yes even after hundreds of
advancements in mathematics, we have still been
unable to answer this question, how many primes
occur in a given limit. We can count in first 100
numbers, even 1000 numbers, but could you count
how many primes there are in first 10 lakh
numbers,100 Lakh Numbers, or even in a greater
limit . Try it when you are free.

3. Solve for x and y: (x)^0.5+y=11,(y)^0.5+x=7

How much time did you take to solve this

problem?5minutes?10minutes? or more. But do you

know that the great Ramanujan solved this in mere
seconds. The amazing thing is that he didn’t do so

by using any theory which is out of our minds but by

only thinking of the possible values which could fit
into the expression.Can’t we also use this method of

solving in our daily lives???

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4. Value of 0/0: Half of the people would never have
thought about the value of 0/0. While of the other
half,99 percent of the people must have memorised
that the values of 0/0 is not defined. While the
remaining people may know the real reason of this.

In mathematics, when an expression contradicts
between two different theories of maths, that
values can be stated as not defined. Now should
the value of 0/0 be 1 as 2/2=1, 3/3=1, etc. or
should the values of 0/0 be equal to 0 just like
0/1=0/2=0/3=… =0
Thus 0/0 contradicts two equally important basics
of mathematics and has been stated as not
defined.

5. Do you know which shape has the largest area if we
take same perimeter of all shapes????
It is a circle. When we compare areas of shapes
with same perimeter, we see that circle has the
largest area. Try the result with simple values.

Thus Maths never fails to amaze us. These results
and contradictions are not even 0.00000000001 %
of what math offers. So keep exploring and keep
learning.

Answer of Question 3: x=4,y=9

By- Bhavin Jain

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The BOY OR GIRL PARADOX

Imagine that a family has two children, one of whom
we know to be a boy. What then is the probability
that the other child is a boy?
The obvious answer is to say that the probability is
1/2—after all, the other child can only be either a
boy or a girl, and the chances of a baby being born a
boy or a girl are (essentially) equal. In a two- child
family, however, there are actually four possible
combinations of children: two boys (MM), two girls
(FF), an older boy and a younger girl (MF), and an
older girl and a younger boy (FM). We already know
that one of the children is a boy, meaning we can
eliminate the combination FF, but that leaves us with
three equally possible combinations of children in
which at least one is a boy—namely MM, MF, and FM.
This means that the probability that the other child is
a boy—MM—must be 1/3, not ½.

By – Alok Jha

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Proving 1=2

Let assume that (a=b)
Multiplying both sides with “a”
Therefore, a2 = ab
Adding both sides with “–b2” we get
a2 -b2= ab –b2
As we know that a2 -b2 = (a+b)(a-b)
Hence, (a+b)(a-b)=b(a-b)
After dividing both sides with “(a-b)” we get
(a+b)=b
as it was assume that a=b . Therefore,
a+a = a
2a = a
which mean that 2=1
Hence proved
Can you find the error in the proof ?
By – Pranshu Singh

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4 CITIES

● A question :
There are 4 cities placed on each corner of a square. The distance from one city to another is
100 km. We have to construct a road network connecting these cities.
A meeting of civil engineers was called to lay out the plan. One of them speaks, "if we go cyclic
way we can cover all the cities but cost will be high. The distance of road estimates to 400km."
This was the design he proposed :

Another person in the meeting interrupts. "What's the need of going traditional way? I have a
better plan. The distance will be reduced to 382 kms."

"I have an even better plan" screamed other. And showed this:

This reduced distance even more to 341 kms.
The person who spoke first began wondering. Is there any better way? After much thought he
presented this :

This reduced the distance even more. To a mere 282 kms.
But there was a wise man there. He kept insisting the engineers to think in an even better way
which will further reduce the length of road. The engineers had no idea what the wise person
was thinking. Can you help them out?
Think of the shortest possible way to connect four cities.

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Solution : Hayper -X

All the angles are 120 degrees .The approximate distance is 256kms.
By – Alok Jha

MATH POETRY

Mathematics is full of fun
With so much to learn
Profits are added
While losses are subtracted
Degree are multiplied
And percentage is divided
Geometry is full of mystery
Algebra has a big history
Integers as different as brothers
Lines are parallel
Angles are similar
Maths is necessary in life
Without it, it is difficult tosurvive

Researched by -Yatendra Kumar Meena

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Mathematics Poem

Mathematics is a subject in school ,
Which is really cool .
Maths is subject to learn ,
With so much of fun .
There are triangles ,circles & squares
And we compare them with pairs
It is easy in addition & multiplication,
But we have to remember the sign of subtraction.
There is geometry & algebra,
With so much mistry and history

By – Yatendra kumar Meena

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THE ULTIMATE PARADISE

Here is the description of the most
beautiful night ,
Where the full moon was shining so
bright,
wind blowing swiftly and river making no
noise.
His aura turned the place into heaven,
And love filled eyes
Of those gorgeous ladies added a charm
to the paradise.
Away from a world driven by lust, greed
and anger,
those unstoppable women danced with
joy, love and devotion.

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Their love for him deeper than the ocean,
forced him to expand himself in endless
forms
Now he was present with every woman
breaking all norms.
They danced gracefully with every vein
filled with love
The waving trees, chirping birds, flying
dove
added a feather to the cap.
The magnificent prints of his lotus feet
shining on the sand
were like twinkling stars on land.
His eternal consort laid her head on his
shoulder peacefully
And he was playing his flute blissfully

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His flute turned sand into silver,
pebbles into pearls.
In eyes of every women lied just his
image
His eternal form present with every
lady made the place a pilgrimage.
Some performing toughest dance
forms, some singing high notes
and some imitating his own flute.
their mind and heart so pure that they
could see him in their own reflection.
His leela didn't allow their energy to
drain away,
As it was only him who resided in their
brain.

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Flowers blossomed, trees danced, birds
sang,
Moon grew bigger, stars twinkled, sand
shined and river splashed.
Seeing another paradise, Gods of heaven
assembled to see the beautiful sight.
Some showered flowers on supreme
personality
While others dressed themselves as
women that night.
Nature played with him, women danced
with him
Where only he was everyone's need
That night was the most beautiful, indeed!
The women didn't wanted to get
separated from him,
The flowers didn't wanted to drop off ,
The moon didn't wanted to set,
The night didn't wanted to end.

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It was his separation that no one could
withstand
Fulfilling their wishes, he extended
that night
Upto six months forgetting everything
they enjoyed.
That night was none other than
Sharad Poornima
The women were the divine Gopikas
With his eternal consort Shri Radhika,
He is Shri Krishna himself
and this leela is none other than his
Raasleela.

-SUHANI ACHARYA

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ME

I can hear you even in the babble of the
world,
I feel like, in the ocean of peace I’m fully
submerged.
In the room of darkness I can see your
brightness,
Where the world accuses me your faith come
to me
A hand of support in hundreds of finger
pointing towards me !!
In the dawn before the world wakes up, your
love enlighten me,
Thank you the brave me, to never leave me.

-KETAKI PATIL

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WINTERS

Its bliss to experience sun kissing
you softly in wintery cold
mornings, icy wind touching your
soul softly and beautifully, the
frosty mud tickling your feet,
when the sound of chirping birds
surrounds you and the warmth of
nature hugs you tightly the
paradise comes to you heavenly.

-KETAKI PATIL

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BLISS

Eyes I haven’t seen yet, in which I drown in,
A place I haven’t visited yet, its where I live
in,
Music I haven’t heard yet, in the middle of
night it drags me away!!
Its tough to remove those colors which were
never thrown on me,
Smell of the garland I remember, strikes my
mind more often that I haven’t smelled yet!
Heartbeats that I can hear loud and clear
which were never mine.
The touch my soul experiences every time is
indeed divine!!
its bliss to dance with you on beats of the
flute playing in full moon light, in the night
that I have never seen………

-KETAKI PATIL

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GEETA-The need of
today

When you read the title, I am sure that 90% of
the people would be having Dangal legend
Geeta Phogat in their minds, but this article
isn't about Geeta Phogat, but it is about
Bhagvad Geeta. Geeta is basically a
conversation between a confused soul and
God himself. The divine knowledge that was
passed on to Arjun by Lord Krishna is present
in each and every household in the form of
Bhagvad Geeta.

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Who would like to read Geeta, probably that would
be your response when I ask you to read Geeta.
Well, nowadays quotes on Karma are trending on
every social media platform be it instagram,
pinterest , facebook, etc. The famous quote, "If you
don't fight for what you want, then don't cry for
what you lost" is taken from Geeta.

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People try to find inspiration on Youtube, or with
mentors, or any other platform but fail to check their
own house. When one reads Geeta, he will realize that
nothing in this world can motivate him the way Geeta
can. This is because these are the words of God that
have the power to liberate you from any kind of
bondage that is stopping you from achieving your
goals. history is the proof that however has read Geeta
has bowed in front of it. People who have translated
Geeta in different languages have turned their way
towards Sanatan dharm. When you read Geeta, you'll
find that the word 'Bhagvan Uvach' meaning God says
is used instead of any particular God's name. This
proves that Geeta isn't a religious book bounded by the
culture and mindset of a single religion, but it is a
spiritual book meant for the entire human community.

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People try to find solutions to their problems or the
answers to their question on different platforms,
but they don't look at Geeta. It is a book that has the
solutions of all our problems. The essence of Geeta
is that no matter how many times you read it, you
will understand it in thousand different ways, such
is the depth of shlokas. The second chapter of
Geeta has the power to pull one out of any kind of
grief and every chapter has a unique ability in itself.
This book enlightens us with the eternal truth
showing us the path of how to live life the correct
way. Only Geeta has the power to kill the demons
that are penetrating in the minds of each and every
human being today .

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We need Geeta in today's world very much, the world
where money is everything, where the youth chooses
the wrong path arbitrarily, the world where humanity is
dying, where lust , greed and anger dominates the
minds if people, the worlds where hatred is in roots of
eighty percent of things, where love for nature, animals
and even parents is diminishing. The world is turning
into a place where loyalty is fading, where humans are
turning more dangerous than animals and are ready to
harm anyone for their own gains. Only Geeta can fix
this, all it requires is some patience and mindful
reading. children need to be taught the lessons of
Geeta since childhood to develop their personality in a
positive way.

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Last but not the least, someone asked Swami
Vivekanand that who should read Geeta? His reply was:
"The young to know how to live ; the old to know how to
die; The ignorant for wisdom; The learned for humility;
The rich for compassion; The poor for comfort; The
dreamer for enchantment; The practical for counsel;
The weak for strength; The strong for direction; The
humble for exaltation; The haughty for warning; The
troubled for peace; The weary for rest; The doubter for
assurance; The sinner for salvation; The human being
for guidance.

-SUHANI ACHARYA

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Art is the lie that
enables us to
realize the truth

-Pablo Picasso

Learn more about
Pablo Picasso

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Pablo Picasso-A Person
who can be described by

his art

Pablo Ruiz Picasso was a Spanish painter,
sculptor, printmaker, ceramicist and
theatre designer who spent most of his
adult life in France.
Born: 25 October 1881, Málaga, Spain.
Died: 8 April 1973, Mougins, France.
Known for: Painting, drawing, sculpture
Printmaking, ceramics, stage design,
writing.

GUERNICA: The most famous oil

painting on canvas by Pablo Picasso.

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